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Ukuthunyelwa Okubalulekile Okugcinwe KuCustoms noma Ukugoqa Komhlinzeki oyedwa: I-Supply Chain Triage

Izinombolo zezimo eziphuthumayo ziyehluka ngezwe. Leli khasi lisebenzisa u-911, inombolo yase-United States naseCanada. Amanye amazwe amaningi asebenzisa u-112, 999, noma enye inombolo. Thola inombolo yezwe lakini.

Ukuthola isexwayiso esivela kumthumeli wakho wezimpahla ukuthi isitsha sakho sasolwandle esingamamitha angu-12 (amafidi angu-40) noma i-pallet ephuthumayo yokuthutha umoya yezingxenye, uhlu lwezitolo zesizini, noma izinsiza zokwelapha zimakelwe Isivivinyo Esijulile SeCustoms / Ukubanjwa Kwesiboshwa, imbobo yokubuka Izindleko zokubolekwa kanye nezokuboshwa zifika ku-$600 ngosuku ngezindleko zokuboshiwe ngama- $300 ngosuku ngalunye inkinga, noma ukuthola ukuthi imboni yakho yomthombo owodwa imise ukukhiqizwa kungazelelwe futhi yafaka isicelo sokungabi nazimali ngenkathi ibambe isikhunta sakho sobunikazi sobunikazi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esikhona sochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Kubakhiqizi, amabhrendi we-e-commerce, abathengisi bezitolo, kanye nosonkontileka, ukubanjwa kwempahla yezinsuku ezingu-30 noma umhlinzeki oyedwa kuphela uyawa ngokushesha ekuphumeni kwesitoko, ukukhokhelwa emuva komthengi, ukwephulwa kwezivumelwano zokulethwa kwamakhasimende, kanye nokungakhokhi kahle kwebhizinisi okungaba khona.

Ukuhlenga uhlu lwempahla evalelekile kanye nokuvikela ibhizinisi lakho emacaleni okwephulwa kwenkontileka awela phansi kudinga ukuthi usebenzise ukuqulwa kwecala okubili kwamasiko-nezentengiso phakathi kwamahora angu-48 okuqala. Ngokuxilonga ngokushesha I-U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), noma UK HMRC bamba ikhodi (VACIS X-Ray, MET/CET Tailgate, FDA/USDA PGA Hold, noma UFLPA Forced Labor Detention), ukuthumela Ifomu Le-CBP 28 eliphelele (Isicelo Solwazi) iphakheji yokulandeleka ngaphambi kokuba iwashi elisemthethweni lezinsuku ezingu-30 libangele ukubanjwa okusemthethweni, licela Ukukhishwa Okunemibandela Engxenye kwama-SKU angaphikiswanisiwe esitsheni esixubile, ecela Ikhodi Ehlukile Yezohwebo (UCC) Isigaba 2-615 (I-Impractic) Isigaba 2-615 2-502 / 2-716 Replevin ukuze uhlenge amathuluzi omthengi kumnikezeli wempahla ohlulekayo, futhi uhlole inqubomgomo yomshwalense wakho othi Contingent Business Interruption (CBI), ungavula izimpahla zakho futhi uvikele ibhalansi yakho.

Yenza lokhu manje

  1. Beka kuqala indawo yokugcina impahla, idokhu, kanye nokuphepha kwe-hazmat uma ukuphatha impahla ibambezelekile, yonakalisiwe, noma esengozini yokushisa. Uma isiqukathi esibambezeleke esiqandisini ("reefer") noma ukuthunyelwa kwamakhemikhali kufika esikhumulweni semikhumbi esilayishayo sivuzayo, sikhipha igesi, noma namaphalethi asindayo agudlukile asongela ukuwisa lapho igingqika, iminyango yokuphepha ivuleka ngamamitha angu-501. shayela inombolo yakho yasendaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo (911 e-United States nase-Canada, 112 ngaphesheya kwe-European Union, 999 e-United Kingdom, noma ubone konke izinombolo eziphuthumayo).
  2. Thola Ikhodi Yezimpahla Eqondile kanye Ne-Ejensi Kahulumeni Wozakwethu (i-PGA) phakathi namahora angu-2. Yalela Umdayisi wakho Wezimpahla Onelayisense ukuthi adonse ngokuqondile ikhodi yesimo ye-elekthronikhi ACE (Indawo Yokuhweba Okuzenzakalelayo) (e-US), isimo se-CBSA CARM/ACI (e-Canada), noma I-CDS Chief Routing (e-UK). Awukwazi ukulungisa ukubanjwa kwempahla uze wazi ukuthi ingabe kuwumkhuba yini Ukuhlola Okungaphazamisi (i-NII / VACIS X-Ray), ithimba lomzimba Ithimba Lokuphoqelela I-Contraband (CET) / Manifest Exam (MET) eSiteshini Sokuhlolwa Esimaphakathi (CES), I-Intellectual Property / Valuation-2) (i-CBD) * I-Intellectual Property / Valuation-8 (I-CBD) I-Contraband Enforcement Team (CET) / Manifest Exam (MET)* a I-Ejensi Kahulumeni Wozakwethu (i-PGA) Ibambe yi-FDA, USDA, EPA, CPSC, noma i-FCC.
  3. Ungalokothi uguqule ama-invoyisi, amakhodi e-HTS, noma amalebula ezwe Lendabuko ngemva kokumakwa kokuthunyelwayo. Abathekelisi abathuthumelayo noma abahlinzeki baphesheya ngezinye izikhathi bazama ukuhambisa i-invoyisi yezohwebo "ebuyekeziwe" enenani eliphansi noma enamadijithi angu-10 ahlukile Ishejuli Yentela Evumelanayo (HTS) ngemva kokufaka ifulegi le-CBP. Ukuhambisa amadokhumenti ashintshiwe phakathi nokuhlolwa okusebenzayo kweCustoms kuguqula ukuguqulwa kwentela yomphakathi kube 19 U.S.C. Isigaba 1592 Ukukhwabanisa / Isijeziso Sokunganaki Okukhulu (kuze kufike enanini eliphelele lasekhaya lempahla ethengiswayo) kanye nokuchayeka kokushushumbiswa kobugebengu.
  4. Misa ukopha ezindlekweni ze-Port Demurrage kanye ne-Per Diem Detention ngokushesha. Lapho isiqukathi simakiwe ukuze sihlolwe I-Centralized Examination Station (CES) noma sibanjwe esikhumulweni semikhumbi yehlisa ijubane, yala umthengisi wakho wezimpahla ezithengiswayo kanye nomshayeli weloli weloli ukuthi aloge izithombe-skrini ezinesitembu sesikhathi ezifakazela ukungatholakali kwama-aphoyintimenti okulandwa noma ukubambezeleka kokuhlolwa kukahulumeni ukuze uphikise i-Carrier Detention ngaphansi kwe-Federal Detention* Imithetho Yezinkokhelo Yekhomishini Yasolwandle (i-FMC) Imithetho Yokushintshwa Kwemikhumbi Yasolwandle (OSRA) (46 CFR Ingxenye 541)**.
  5. Uma umphakeli wakho oyedwa emisa ukuthunyelwa noma esabisa ngokungabi nazikweleti, funa Isiqiniseko Esanele ngaphansi kweSigaba 2-609 se-UCC futhi uthi Isihloko Sethuluzi. Ngokushesha nikeza incwadi esemthethweni ebhaliwe ethi Isidingo Sokuqinisekiswa Okwanele Kokusebenza (Isigaba Se-UCC 2-609) unikeze umhlinzeki wesikhathi esifushane izinsuku ezingu-30 ukuze uqinisekise ukulethwa, futhi ufake umphakeli kanye nebhange lakhe esazisweni esibhaliwe sokuthi Ibheyili/Isihloko Sobunikazi sakho phezu kwazo zonke isikhunta esikhokhelwa umthengi, ama-dies, jigs, nezinto zokusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwe-UCC Izigaba 2-502 kanye no-2-716.
  6. Thumela "Isabelo Esinobulungiswa Nesizini" esisebenzayo kanye nezaziso ze-Force Majeure kumakhasimende akho angezansi (I-UCC Isigaba 2-615). Ngaphambi kokuthi uphuthelwe umnqamulajuqu wokuzibophezela wokulethwa kumthengi omkhulu noma iklayenti lezentengiselwano, buyekeza isivumelwano sakho Isigaba somthetho se-Force Majeure kanye klzzwxh:0063 ds a shi,© umonakalo wokwephulwa kwenkontileka wokulibaziseka kukahulumeni okungalindelekile noma ukwehluleka kunikezwa komthombo owodwa kuphela uma umthengisi azisa umthengi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka futhi abele uhlu lwempahla olusele phakathi kwamakhasimende.

Amawashi Ezinsuku Ezi-5 Nezinsuku Ezingu-30 E-CBP (19 U.S.C. Isigaba 1499)

Lapho i-United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) iphethe ukuthunyelwa kwezentengiso kwesinqumo sokuvunyelwa (ngaphandle kwe-Partner Government Agency ephethe njenge-FDA noma i-USDA), iwashi eliqinile elisemthethweni lisebenza ngaphansi kuka-19 U.S.C. Isigaba 1499© kanye 19 CFR Isigaba 151.16: uma i-CBP ingakhululi noma yenqabe izimpahla phakathi izinsuku zebhizinisi ezingu-5 ngemva kosuku okuthengiswayo okwethulwa ngalo ukuze kuhlolwe, ukuthunyelwa kuthathwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "Kuboshiwe," futhi i-CBP kufanele ikhiphe Isaziso Sokuboshwa kanye nokukhulula imininingwane edingekayo Uuba ne-*izinsu ezingu-0 zekhalenda** kusela osukwini lokuvalelwa (ngaphandle kwalapho kunwetshwe ngesizathu esihle, njengokuthi UFLPA Forced Labor mapping-chain chain) ukuze ulethe ubufakazi bakho bokwamukelwa ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zithathwe njengezingabaliwe noma zishaqwe. Ungalokothi ulinde amasonto uthule "ngethemba ukuthi umdayisi uzokuzwa", funa Isaziso Sokuboshwa esibhaliwe noma Ifomu le-CBP 28 ngoSuku 6 ukuze ummeli wakho wempahla engaphandle akwazi ukuhambisa ilabhorethri edingekayo, ukulinganisa, noma ubufakazi bemvelaphi ngokushesha.

Isihlahla sesinqumo sokugoqa ukuthunyelwa komthengisi oyedwa kuphela

flowchart TD
    Start["Isimo esiphuthumayo se-Supply Chain: Ukuthunyelwa Okubalulekile Okugcinwe ECustoms NOMA Ukuwa Komhlinzeki Oyedwa"] --> CrisisType{"Iyiphi inkinga ye-supply chain evimba uhlu lwakho lwamagama?"}

    CrisisType -->|"1. Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Egcinwe Ngokwezifiso (CBP / CBSA / HMRC)"| HoldCode{"Iyiphi Ikhodi Eqondile YeCustoms noma ye-PGA Hold ekhona?"}

    HoldCode -->|"I-VACIS X-Ray (NII) noma i-Tailgate / Intensive CES Exam"| CESAction["1. Gunyaza I-Customs Broker ukuthi ikhokhe idrayivu ye-CES kanye nemali yokuhlolwa ngokushesha ukuze isiqukathi siye phambi kolayini<br/>2. Audit Ocean Carrier Demurrage invoice ngokumelene nemithetho ye-FMC OSRA 46 CFR Ingxenye 541"]

    HoldCode -->|"I-CBP Form 28 (Isicelo Solwazi) noma Ifomu 29 (Isaziso Sesenzo)"| Form28Action["Hlanganisa Impendulo Ephelele Yobuchwepheshe Nokulinganisa Phakathi Nezinsuku Ezingu-30:<br/>1. I-Bill of Materials (BOM), amashidi ezindleko zasembonini, nobufakazi bezintambo zasebhange (Valuation/HTS)<br/>2. Ama-invoyisi wezinto ezingavuthiwe, amalogi okukhiqiza, nama-afidavithi (Izwe Lemvelaphi / UFLPA)<br/>3. Izincwadi zokugunyaza ilayisensi yophawu lokuhweba (IP Hold)"]

    HoldCode -->|"I-FDA, USDA, EPA, noma i-CPSC Partner Government Agency (PGA) Hold"| PGAAction["Sebenzisa Iphrothokholi Yokuvunyelwa noma Yokulungisa kabusha ye-PGA:<br/>1. Cela Ukukhishwa Okuncane Ngokushesha kwemigqa engabanjwa esitsheni<br/>2. Uma Isaziso Sesenzo se-FDA sikhishiwe: Thumela ukuhlolwa kwelebhu yangasese, fayela Ifomu i-FDA 766 ukuze ulebule kabusha/ulungiswe kabusha, noma uthumele ukuze ugweme ukucekelwa phansi."]

    CrisisType -->|"2. Umhlinzeki Oyedwa Umisa Ukukhiqiza, Udinge Ukunyuswa Kwentengo Yesihlengo, noma Uyoqothuka"| SupplierState{"Wenzani umphakeli njengamanje?"}

    SupplierState -->|"Ukusabisa ngokuphuthelwa ukulethwa noma ulayini wokumisa ngaphandle kwencazelo"| UCC2609["Nikeza Isidingo Esibhaliwe Esisemthethweni Sokuqinisekisa Okwanele (UCC 2-609):<br/>Idinga ukuqinisekiswa okubhaliwe nohlelo lokukhiqiza; ukwehluleka phakathi <=izinsuku ezingu-30 Ukulahlwa Okulindelwe (UCC 2-610), kukukhulula ku-'Cover' (UCC 2-712)"]

    SupplierState -->|"Ifuna ukwenyuswa kwentengo emaphakathi nenkontileka ngenkathi ubambe i-Molds/Tooling yakho"| ToolingRescue["Sebenzisa i-Tooling Replevin & Economic Duress Protocol:<br/>1. Ifayela Lesimo Esiphuthumayo Sokubhalwa Kwe-Replevin / Ukusebenza Okucacisiwe (UCC 2-716) ukuze kuthathwe isikhunta/ukufa komthengi<br/>2. Noma khokha ngaphansi kwe-'Umbhikisho Obhaliwe / Ukugodlwa Kwamalungelo' (UCC 1-308) ukuze uthole izingxenye manje nozipho emuva kwesikhathi"]

    CrisisType -->|"3. Ukuvikela Ibhizinisi Lakho Emacaleni Amacala Ekhasimende Asezansi"| CustomerShield["Cela i-UCC 2-615 Ukungenzeki Kwezentengiso Nokwabiwa Okufanelekile:<br/>1. Thumela 'Isaziso Esibhalwayo Sesizini' sokubambezeleka nokwabiwa % kubo bonke abathengi<br/>2. Linganisa isitoko esikhona ngokufanelekile (pro-rata) kuwo wonke amakhasimende enkontileka ngaphandle kokukhetha abathengi bemakethe yendawo"]

Isigaba 1: Ukuqopha Izinhlobo Zokubanjwa Kwamasiko kanye nendlela yokusula ngayinye ngesikhathi esirekhodiwe

Uma isiqukathi noma i-airwaybill ima ukuhamba endaweni yokungena, umthumeli wakho wezimpahla uzovame ukukutshela kalula, "Isendaweni yokugcinwa kwempahla, kufanele silinde." Leyo mpendulo engenzi lutho ibiza amabhizinisi amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi. Yonke impahla egciniwe ingokwesigaba esisodwa kwezinhlanu ezihlukene zokulawula, futhi ezine kwezinhlanu zidinga ukuhanjiswa kwedokhumenti eqinisekisayo evela kongenisa ngaphandle ukuze kuvulwe.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezigaba ezi-5 zeCustoms Hold, izindleko zansuku zonke, nezinyathelo zokugunyazwa

Uhlobo Lwe-Customs Hold Kwenzekani Empeleni Ukubambezeleka Okujwayelekile nomthelela Wezindleko Izinyathelo Eziqondile Zokusula Ukubamba Ngokushesha Kakhulu
1. Ukuhlola Okungaphazamisi (i-NII / VACIS Gamma noma i-X-Ray Exam) Isitsha sishayelwa nge-drive-through X-ray portal kutheminali yembobo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuminyana komthwalo kufana ne-manifest. 2 kuya ku-5 izinsuku zebhizinisi; \(150 kuya ku-\)400 imali yokuphatha imbobo. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-ISF (Ukufaka Ukuphepha Kokungeniswa Kwamanye Amazwe / 10+2) kanye nohlu lokupakishwa kwama-invoyisi ohwebo lufana no-100%; gunyaza umshayeli weloli ukuthi abeke phambili ukudluliselwa kwetheminali yechweba.
2. Ukuhlolwa Okujulile Komzimba esiteshini esimaphakathi sokuhlolwa (CES) (MET / CET / A-TCET) Isitsha silayishwe ngamaloli esikhumulweni sempahla siyiswa endaweni eyimfihlo enenkontileka ye-CBP (CES), yehliswe ngokuphelele (yehliswe ukusuka phansi kuya osilingini ngesandla), yahlolwa i-sku-by-sku, futhi yalayishwa kabusha. Izinsuku eziyi-7 kuye kwezingama-21; \(1,500 kuya ku-\)4,500+ ku-CES ediliza abasebenzi, idrayivu, kanye nezinkokhelo ze-chassis + ingozi ye-port demurrage yansuku zonke. 1. Gunyaza kusengaphambili I-Customs Broker yakho ngokubhala ukuze uqinisekise inkokhelo ku-opharetha we-CES ngoSuku 1 (izitsha zihlala zingathintwanga egcekeni le-CES kuze kube yilapho umdayiseli eqinisekisa inkokhelo yokuthulula).
2. Thumela imidwebo yokupakisha enokulungiswa okuphezulu nezithombe ze-SKU ukuze izikhulu ze-CES zikwazi ukuthola amabhokisi okuqondiwe ngaphandle kokudabula yonke iphalethi.
3. I-CBP Form 28 (Isicelo Solwazi) / Ukulinganisa, i-HTS, noma i-Antidumping (AD/CVD) Bamba Ingcweti yokungenisa ibuza ukuthi ingabe uye wasebenzisa amadijithi ayi-10 alungile ikhodi yentela ye-HTS, umemezele inani langempela lokwenziwe, noma ugweme imisebenzi yeSigaba 301 / Antidumping (AD/CVD). Izinsuku eziyi-15 kuye kwezingama-30+; izinga lomsebenzi elingaba khona leqa lisuka ku-3% liye ku-25%-200%+. Thumela iphakheji yokuhlinza Iphakheji Lempendulo Le-CBP Lefomu 28: imidwebo yobunjiniyela bomkhiqizo, I-Bill of Materials (BOM) enezingxenye/amavelu, i-oda lokuthenga, i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano yasefekthri, kanye namarisidi asheshayo okudluliselwa kwebhange afakazela inani langempela elikhokhiwe.
4. I-Partner Government Agency (PGA) Hold (FDA, USDA APHIS/FSIS, EPA, CPSC, FCC) I-Customs isuse ukufakwa kwentela, kodwa i-ejensi yozakwethu imake umkhiqizo olawulwayo (isb., ukudla, izimonyo, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, amaphalethi okhuni angenazo izitembu ze-ISPM-15, imikhiqizo yezingane, amabhethri e-lithium, noma i-RF electronics). Izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezingama-45; ingozi Yesaziso Sesenzo Se-FDA (Ukuboshwa) kanye nokuthekelisa kabusha okuphoqelekile noma ukucekelwa phansi. 1. Hlola ukuthi ingabe into yomugqa ongu-1 kuphela esitsheni se-20-SKU ebangele ukubanjwa kwe-PGA; cela umdayisi wakho ukuthi acele Ukukhishwa Okuyingxenye Okunemibandela kwama-SKU ahlanzekile angu-19 ngokushesha.
2. Layisha idatha ye-PGA engekho (Isaziso Sangaphambili Se-FDA, Ukubhaliswa/Ukufakwa Kuhlu Kwedivayisi #, isitifiketi se-EPA TSCA, noma Isitifiketi Somkhiqizo Wezingane we-CPSC / CPC) usebenzisa Isistimu Yesithombe Sedokhumenti Ye-ACE (DIS).
5. I-UFLPA (Uyghur Forced Labour Prevention Act) noma Ukuvalelwa Kwezwe Lemvelaphi I-CBP isola izinto zokusetshenziswa (ukotini, i-polysilicon, i-PVC, i-aluminium, utamatisi, okokufaka kwe-auto/electronics) kwasuka ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye kusuka ezifundeni ezikhawulelwe noma kudluliselwe ezweni lesithathu. 30 kuya ku-90+ izinsuku; ingozi enkulu yokungafakwa ngaphandle uma i-DNA egcwele yokuhlinzeka ifakazelwe. Xhumana nomeluleki wezohwebo ngokushesha ukuze uhambise Iphakheji Lokubuyekeza Ukwamukelwa / Ukusebenza okwenza imephu engu-100% yochungechunge lokuhlinzeka lisuka ukukhishwa kwempahla eluhlaza -> intambo/ingot -> ingxenye -> ukuhlanganiswa kokugcina, esekelwa amalogi eqoqo okukhiqiza afaniswa nesikhathi kanye nezikweletu zokuthutha zomthwalo.

Indlela Yokuphonsela Inselelo Ukuchithwa Kwembobo Engekho Emthethweni kanye Nezimali Zokuboshwa Kwenkampani Yenethiwekhi (Imithetho ye-FMC OSRA)

Uma isiqukathi sakho sibambeke ngaphakathi kwetheminali yasolwandle noma ilinde ukuhlolwa kukahulumeni kwe-CES amasonto angu-2, abathwali basolwandle kanye nabaqhubi basolwandle bavame ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo \(300 kuya ku-\)600/ngosuku I-Demurrage (ngaphakathi kwetheku) kanye nama-invoyisi Okuvalelwa (ngaphandle kwechweba/ibhokisi) ama-invoyisi afinyelela isamba esingu-$10,000+ kuze kube yilapho ukhulula isiqukathi ngasinye. - Khumula "Isimiso Sesinxephezelo" se-Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) (46 CFR Isigaba 545.4 kanye Nengxenye 541): Ngaphansi Komthetho othi Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022 (OSRA) kanye nemithetho yokugcina ye-FMC Demurrage and Detention Billing (ukuqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi 2023) kufanele kufake phakathi zonke izici zenkampani yenethiwekhi** i-invoyisi yokwehliswa/yokuvalelwa, khipha isikweletu zingakapheli izinsuku zekhalenda ezingu-30 zenkokhiso yokugcina (noma awunasibopho sokuyikhokha), futhi unikeze okungenani izinsuku zekhalenda ezingu-30 zokuphikisa inkokhiso. - I-aphoyintimenti Yedokhumenti Ayitholakali Nsuku Zonke: Yala umshayeli weloli wakho ukuthi athathe izithombe-skrini ezinesitembu sansuku zonke sephothali ye-aphoyintimenti yetheminali ebonisa "Ayikho Izikhathi Zokubuya / Zokulanda Ezitholakalayo" noma "I-Customs Hold Active." Thumela okusemthethweni Ukuncishiswa Kwezindleko / Ingxabano Yokuhoxiswa kunkampani yenethiwekhi zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30, futhi uma inkampani yenethiwekhi yenqaba ukuhoxisa izinkokhiso ezingekho emthethweni, thumela lula Isikhalazo Senkokhelo ku-inthanethi ne-Federal Maritime Commission (FMC), enamandla oku-oda ukubuyiselwa kwemali okuphelele ngaphandle kokuqasha inkampani yamacala.

Isigaba sesi-2: Ukuhlenga isikhunta esiphethwe umthengi, amathuluzi, kanye ne-inventory kusuka kumhlinzeki odilikayo noma okhohlakele

Ekwenziweni, ihadiwe, izimoto, idivayisi yezokwelapha, izinto zikagesi zabathengi, namaketango okunikezwayo okupakishwayo, ubungozi obukodwa obukhulu buwukuthi I-Tooling Hostage-Taking: inkampani yakho ikhokhele u-\(50,000 kuya ku-\)500,000 ngokubumba komjovo wensimbi ngokwezifiso, isitembu siyafa, izinto zokuhlola ze-PCB, noma izinto ezikhethekile ze-rawhouse ezihlala phansi komkhiqizi. Uma lowo mphakeli enenkinga yokushoda kwemali, engena ebhange, noma efuna ukwenyuswa kwentengo kungazelelwe ngamaphesenti angama-40 phakathi nenkontileka kuyilapho esabisa ngokugodla ukuthunyelwa kwakho okulandelayo ngaphandle kokuthi ukhokhe, awukwazi ukumane ushintshele embonini yokusekelayo uma umphakeli wokuqala enqaba ukukhulula isikhunta sakho.

Iphrothokholi yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yezomthetho ukuze kukhishwe amathuluzi akho kanye nempahla phakathi kwamahora angama-72

1. Qinisekisa futhi Ugomele Isihloko Sakho esithi "Ibheyili / Impahla Ekhethekile" ku-Tooling

  • Ungumnikazi Wesikhunta, Umhlinzeki "Uyi-Bailee" Kuphela: Uma ngabe i-Purchase Order yakho, I-Master Supply Agreement (MSA), noma I-invoyisi ye-Tooling ibonisa ukuthi ukhokhele ukwakhiwa kokubumba, ukufa, noma ukulungiswa kokuhlolwa, lawo mathuluzi akuwona impahla yomphakeli, abanikazi benkampani** yakho.
  • Hlola State Statutory Molders' / Tool-and-Die Lien Laws: Izifundazwe eziningi zokukhiqiza (ezifana neMichigan, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, California, ne-Ontario) zinikeza ifekthri umthetho othi Molders' Lien noma Tool-and-Die Lien okubavumela ukuthi babambe isikhunta sakho esingokomzimba klzzwxh:78 engakakhokhelwa. Umphakeli akakwazi ukubamba ngokusemthethweni isikhunta sakho esikhokhelwe ukuze akuphoqe ukuthi usayine inkontileka entsha enenani eliphezulu noma ukhokhe izimali zokukhansela eziyingxabano zesikhathi esizayo.
  • Fayila I-Emergency Writ of Replevin / Claim and Delivery (UCC Isigaba 2-716(3)): Ngaphansi ********** Isigaba 2-716(3)* sekhodi Ehlukile Yezohwebo kanye nemithetho yezomthetho ye- Replevin / Claim and Delivery, lapho izimpahla eziyingqayizivele noma amathuluzi okukhiqiza ngokwezifiso awukwazi ukugcinwa ngokungalungile ngaphandle kwekhava yemakethe ngokungafanele" Ukubambezeleka okuyinhlekelele, ummeli wakho angathumela incwadi ethi Ex Parte / Expedited Motion for a Writ of Replevin and Specific Performance, ayale uSherifu wesifunda noma i-U.S. Marshal ukuthi ingene endaweni yabahlinzeki futhi ibuyise isikhunta sakho nezinto ezihlukile eziqediwe.

2. Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Umhlinzeki Oyedwa Efuna "Ukunyuswa Kwentengo Yokuthunjwa" ("Sikhokhele U-35% Ongeziwe Namuhla noma Siyeke Ukuthumela")

Uma umhlinzeki oyedwa azi ukuthi ukuvala ulayini wakho wokuhlanganisa kuzobiza ibhizinisi lakho u-$25,000 ngosuku, ngezinye izikhathi uzama Ukuphanga Kwezentengiselwano / Ingcindezi Yomnotho: ukwenqaba ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngaphansi kwenkontileka yentengo engaguquki ebophayo ngaphandle kokuthi usayine isichibiyelo esinyusa intengo ngamaphesenti angama-35 futhi uyeke ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi esidlule. - Isinyathelo 1, Ungalokothi Usayine Ukuguqulwa Kwenkontileka "Ngokuzithandela" Ngaphandle Kokubhikisha: Ngaphansi kokuthi Isigaba Se-UCC 2-209(1), ukuguqulwa kwenkontileka akudingi ukucatshangelwa okusha njengokubophezela kuphela uma kwenziwa ngokukholwa. Ukuphoqelela ukukhushulwa kwentengo ngokusongela ukwephula inkontileka ekhona ngaphandle kwesimo esiphuthumayo semakethe yonkana kwephula umsebenzi wokholo oluhle (Imfundiso ka-Kelsey-Hayes). - Isinyathelo 2, Uma Ungenaso Isikhathi Sokuya Enkantolo, Khokha Ngaphansi Kokuthi "Ukubhuka Kwamalungelo" Okubhalwe Kabala (UCC Isigaba 1-308): Uma ulayini wefekthri wakho uzovaleka emahoreni angu-48 futhi kufanele uthole izingxenye elolini namuhla, ungakwazi ukukhokha i-invoyisi ephoqiwe kuphela uma ngesikhathi esifanayo unikeza i-Reservation of Reservation 1 ngasikhathi sinye ngaphansi kwe-Reservation 18 ecacile (owayekade eyi-UCC 1-207) esho ukuthi inkokhelo yakho yenziwe "Ngaphansi Kokubhikisha Nezinkathazo Zomnotho, Ngaphandle Kokubandlulula, Futhi Ngokugodlwa Okugcwele Kwamalungelo Wonke Okuthola Izinkokhelo Eziningi Nokulimala Kokuphulwa." Uma amathuluzi akho kanye ne-inventory yakho yokugcina sekuphephile endaweni yakho yokugcina izinto, abameli bakho bangafaka isicelo sokukhokha imali eningi noma bakhiphe imali ewuhlupho. ukukhokhisa ngokweqile.

3. Ukuhlenga I-Inventory Ekhokhelwe Lapho Umphakeli Engenamali noma Engenamali (UCC Isigaba 2-502)

  • Uma usuyikhokhile idiphozithi noma ukukhokha kusengaphambili okugcwele kwezimpahla ezihlezi ziqediwe (noma ezihlonzwe esivumelwaneni sakho) endaweni egcina umphakeli, futhi umphakeli ehluleka ukukhokha intela zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemva kokuthola inkokhelo yesitolimende sakho sokuqala (noma uma izimpahla bezithengelwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu/umuzi), Isigaba se-UCC 2-502 sikunikeza ilungelo* lokukhokhisa imali esele yomthetho* yenani lenkontileka, ukuvimbela ababolekisi abajwayelekile bomphakeli ekuqedeni uhlu lwakho lwamagama.

Isigaba sesi-3: Ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekumangaleleni amakhasimende aphansi komfula (UCC 2-615 Force Majeure & Allocation)

Uma ukuthathwa kwempahla, ukuvinjwa kwemikhumbi ye-Red Sea/Panama Canal, isiteleka sechweba, noma ukuwa komhlinzeki oyedwa kuphela kwenza kube nzima ngokomzimba ukuletha amaphesenti angu-100 ama-oda akho kumakhasimende akho aphansi nomfula ngesikhathi, okubaluleke kakhulu kwakho okusemthethweni ukuvimbela amakhasimende akho ekumangaleleni ibhizinisi lakho Ngokulimala Okuyimiphumela noma *Izindleko Zekhava.122)

Ungasicela kanjani i-UCC Isigaba 2-615 ("Izaba Ngokuhluleka Kwezimo Ezicatshangelwe") kanye ne-Force Majeure

Ngaphansi kokuthi Isigaba 2-615 Sekhodi Yezentengiso Efanisiwe (esisebenza ngokuzenzakalela kukho konke ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla e-United States ngisho noma inkontileka yakho ingenawo isigatshana se-Force Majeure esibhaliwe), ukubambezeleka ekulethweni noma ukungalethisi ngokuphelele noma ingxenye akukona ukwephulwa kwenkontileka uma ukusebenza kwenziwe kungasebenzi ngokuvela kokungenzeki kwesigameko esiyisisekelo. inkontileka, noma ngokuthobela ngokwethembeka nanoma yimuphi umthetho noma umyalo kahulumeni wangaphandle noma wasekhaya osebenzayo.

Nokho, izinkantolo zizophuca isihlangu sakho se-UCC 2-615 uma wephula noma yimiphi imisebenzi emibili yomthetho eyisibopho esigatshaneni (b) kanye ©:

  1. Umsebenzi #1, Ophoqelekile "Ukwabiwa Okufanelekile Nokuzwakalayo" Phakathi Kwamakhasimende (UCC Section 2-615(b)):
  2. Uma ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwayo kukushiya kuphela amaphesenti angu-40 ohlu lwakho lwempahla oluvamile,awukwazi ukuthumela amaphesenti angu-100 esitoko sakho kubathengi bakho bemakethe yendawo ephezulu kakhulu (noma amakhasimende amasha akhokha amanani entengo enhlekelele) kuyilapho utshela amakhasimende akho enkontileka yesikhathi eside ukuthi athola uziro.
  3. Ngaphansi kokuthi UCC 2-615(b), kufanele unikeze ukukhiqizwa kanye nempahla phakathi kwamakhasimende akho enkontileka akhona (futhi ungase uhlanganise amakhasimende angewona wenkontileka kanye nezidingo zakho zokukhiqiza zangaphakathi) ngendlela "indlela enobulungiswa nezwakalayo", ngokuphepha kakhulu ngokunikezwa okubhaliwe, okusobala iphesenti le-pro-rata (ngokwesibonelo, wonke umthengi wenkontileka oyiphesenti levolumu ekhishwa efekthri uthola i-4 ecacile yebhodlela lakhe).
  4. Umsebenzi #2, Isibopho "Isaziso Esinesikhathi" Sokubambezeleka kanye Nesabelo Sokwabiwa (UCC Section 2-615(c)):
  5. Kufanele wazise ikhasimende ngalinye elithintekile ngesizini (ngokushesha ngokubhala) ukuthi kuzoba nokubambezeleka noma ukungalethwa futhi, noma nini lapho kudingeka khona ukwaba, usho inani eliqondile elilinganisiwe elizokwenziwa litholakale kulowo mthengi.
  6. Ukufihla ukwehluleka kwe-supply chain kuze kufike usuku okwakufanele lufike ngalo kulahlekelwa izaba zakho zokuzivikela futhi kukushiye unesibopho somonakalo womthengi.

Isigaba sesi-4: Ukwenza Kusebenze Ukuphazanyiswa Kwebhizinisi Okungaba Khona (i-CBI) kanye Nomshuwalense Wesikweletu Sokuhweba

Iningi labanikazi bamabhizinisi bayazi ukuthi umshwalense ojwayelekile Wokuphazamiseka Kwebhizinisi uhlanganisa umlilo noma izikhukhula **esakhiweni sakho **, kodwa abaqapheli ukuthi inqubomgomo yabo yendawo yezentengiselwano noma impahla yasolwandle ingaba nezincomo ezimbili ezikhethekile ezikhokha ukheshi ngesikhathi senhlekelele ye-supply chain:

  1. Ukuphazamiseka Kwebhizinisi Okungaba Khona (CBI) / Ukufakwa Kwezakhiwo Ezincike:
  2. Itholakala kunqubomgomo yakho Yempahla Yezentengiselwano (Ifomu le-ISO CP 15 08 noma izigunyazo zombhalo wesandla Supply Chain / Dependent Properties), Umshwalense we-CBI ubuyisela inkampani yakho ngenzuzo yonke elahlekile kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziqhubekayo (kuhlanganise neholo kanye nerenti) lapho ibhizinisi lakho liphoqeleka ukuthi limise noma linciphise ukukhiqizwa ngenxa ***(i-contribus corruption) njengomlilo wasembonini, isishingishane, ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuqhuma, noma ukuwohloka kwemishini).
  3. Isenzo: Uma umphakeli wakho eyeke ukuthumela ngenxa yenhlekelele eyenzeka embonini yakhe, funa imibhalo ebhaliwe nezithombe zomonakalo esikhungweni sabahlinzeki namuhla bese uthumela Isaziso Sesimangalo Sezakhiwo Ezithembele / se-CBI nomshwalense wendawo yakho phakathi namahora angu-48.
  4. Impahla Yasolwandle / Ukubambezeleka Kokuphuma Kwempahla & Nokwembozwa Kwama-Sue-kanye-Nezabasebenzi:
  5. Nakuba izinqubomgomo ezijwayelekile zempahla yasolwandle zingabandakanyi ukubambezeleka okumsulwa kwempahla, uma iyunithi yesiqandisi ihluleka ngesikhathi sokubanjwa kwechweba noma uhlangabezana nezindleko eziphuthumayo zokuthutha umoya/ukulungisa kabusha ukuze uvimbele ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla enomshwalense kulandela ingozi enomshwalense wokuthutha, thumela lezo zindleko ngaphansi kwe- Sue and Labour / Forwarding Chages clause of your Marine Open Cargo Policy.

Isigaba sesi-5: Izikripthi ze-Verbatim zomthetho nezokusebenza zabathengi bempahla, abahlinzeki, namakhasimende

Iskripthi 1: Isidingo Sokuqinisekisa Okwanele Nesaziso Sobunikazi Bamathuluzi Kumhlinzeki Ohlulekayo (UCC 2-609 & 2-716)

Thumela nge-imeyili nangezithunywa zamazwe ngamazwe ku-CEO yabahlinzeki, i-CFO, kanye noMnyango Wezomthetho ngesikhathi umphakeli oyedwa esabisa ngokumisa ukudiliva noma ebonisa izimpawu zokungabi nazimali:

Isihloko: ISICELO ESISEMTHETHWENI SOKUQINISEKISA OWEnele WOKUSEBENZA (UCC § 2-609) FUTHI ISAZISO SOMNINI WAMATHULUTHU OBUYAKE, PO #[Inombolo]
"Ku-[Igama Lomhlinzeki] Abaphathi:

Ngenxa [yokuphuthwa kokulethwa kokuthunyelwa okungu-#X ngedethi / ukuxhumana kwakho okubhaliwe kwedethi okubonisa ukumiswa kokukhiqiza / ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezimali okubikiwe], [Igama Lenkampani Yakho] linezizathu ezizwakalayo zokungavikeleki mayelana nokusebenza [kwegama Lomhlinzeki] ngaphansi kokuthi [Isivumelwano Sokunikezela Ngempahla Sadethi / I-oda Lokuthenga #X].

1. Isidingo Sokuqinisekisa Okwanele (UCC § 2-609): Ngokuvumelana Nekhodi Efanayo Yezentengiselwano Isigaba 2-609, ngalokhu sifuna isiqiniseko esibhaliwe esanele sokusebenza okufanele zingakapheli [izinsuku zebhizinisi ezi-5 / zingakadluli Idethi], okuhlanganisa: (a) isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe sokuthi wonke ama-oda okuthenga avulekile azogcwaliswa ngentengo; ishejuli yenkontileka izogcwaliseka (b) ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri okuqinisekisiwe neziqinisekiso zokubhukha ngemikhumbi; kanye © nokukhishwa ngokushesha kwenkatho eqediwe.
2. Isaziso Sesihloko Somthengi Okhethekile Sezimpahla Ezisetshenziswayo Nezibheyili (UCC § 2-716 / Ibheyili): Sicela uthathe isaziso esisemthethweni (futhi unikeze ikhophi yalesi saziso kunoma yimuphi umbolekisi ovikelekile, umamukeli, noma umnikazi wendawo) ukuthi zonke izifutho zomjovo, ziyafa, izinto ezilungiswayo, kanye nezinto zokwakha ezinefenisha yomthengi ezisohlwini lwe-IDIshejuli] ziwu- 100% wempahla ekhethekile [yeGama Lenkampani Yakho] ephethwe [Igama Lomhlinzeki] njengebheyili. Noma yimuphi umzamo wokugaxa, ukubamba, noma ukuvimbela ukubuyiselwa kwamathuluzi ethu ngokushesha lapho sifunwa khona kuzoholela esicelweni senkantolo esiphuthumayo se-Writ of Replevin, impumuzo, kanye nomonakalo.

Ngokuvumelana ne-UCC § 2-610, ukwehluleka ukunikeza isiqinisekiso esanele [Ngosuku] kuzohlanganisa ukwenqatshwa kwenkontileka ngokushesha."

Iskriphthi 2: Inkokhelo Ngaphansi Kokubhikisha / Ukubhukwa Kwamalungelo Enkathi Yomnotho (UCC 1-308)

Sebenzisa okuthi kuphela uma umhlinzeki oyedwa womthombo ebambe izingxenye ezibucayi noma amathuluzi okwenyuka kwentengo okungekho emthethweni emaphakathi nenkontileka futhi kufanele ukhokhe namuhla ukuze uvimbele ukuvalwa kolayini womhlangano ngokushesha:

Isihloko: ISAZISO SOKUKHOKHWA NGAPHANSI KOMBHIKISHO KANYE NEZIKHATHI ZOMNOTHO, UKUBEKELWA KWAMALUNGELO NGOKUPHANDLE KWE-UCC § 1-308, I-invoyisi #[Inombolo]
"Sicela wazi ukuthi [Igama Lenkampani Yakho] ikhipha inkokhelo engu-$[Inani] ngokumelene ne-invoyisi #[Inombolo] NGAPHANSI KOMbhikisho, NGAPHANSI KWESIKHATHI SESIKHATHI SOMNOTHO, FUTHI NGAPHANDLE KOKUBANDWA ngokususelwe kokuthi Isigaba 1-308 sekhodi Efanayo Yezentengiso..*

Ukwenqaba kwakho icala elilodwa ukukhulula izimpahla ezinenkontileka kanye/noma amathuluzi aphethwe umthengi ngaphandle kwalapho [Igama Lenkampani Yakho] ekhokha inhlawulo eyengeziwe yenkontileka engu-$[Inani] yephula isivumelwano sethu esibophezelayo sangomhla [Idethi]. Ngenxa yokuthi awukho omunye umthombo okhona wokuvimbela umonakalo ongalungiseki wokuvala shaqa emisebenzini yethu, siphoqeleka ukuthi sikhiphe lesi samba esiyingxabano ukuze sithole ukukhululwa ngokushesha kokuthunyelwa kwethu. [Igama Lenkampani Yakho] ngokusobala ligodla wonke amalungelo okubuyisela u-100% walezi zindleko ezingaphezulu, umonakalo owumphumela, kanye nezindleko zommeli ezinqubweni zomthetho ezilandelayo noma ngokuhlehliswa."

Iskripthi 3: I-Downstream Customer Force Majeure ne-Pro-Rata Allocation Notice (UCC 2-615)

Thumela ngokushesha kumakhasimende akho athintekile ukuze ulondoloze ukungavikeleki kwakho okusemthethweni ekulimaleni kokuphulwa:

Isihloko: Ukwelulekwa Kochungechunge Lokuthenga: I-Temporary Force Majeure / UCC § Isaziso esingu-2-615 Nohlelo Lokunikezwa Kwe-Pro-Rata, I-akhawunti #[Inombolo]
"Othandekayo [Igama Lekhasimende / Ithimba Lokuthenga]:

*Sibhala ukuze sinikeze isaziso esisheshayo ngokuvumelana [neSigaba X (Force Majeure) seSivumelwano Sokuhlinzeka futhi] Isigaba 2-615© Sekhodi Yezentengiso Efanisiwe mayelana nokuphazamiseka okungalindelekile embonini yonke okuthinta [Umugqa Womkhiqizo / SKU].

Ngomhlaka [Idethi], [chaza isenzakalo esingalindelekile ngokweqiniso: isb., ukuvalwa kwechweba elibanzi lomkhakha / ukuboshwa kokuqondisa okuzumayo / umlilo oyinhlekelele endaweni yokuqala yezinto ezibonakalayo zomhlaba] kumise okwesikhashana ukulethwa kwe-[Ingxenye]. Ithimba lethu lobunjiniyela nelokusebenza seliqalile kakade umzila wezimo eziphuthumayo zokuthutha impahla emoyeni kanye nokufaneleka kwabahlinzeki bempahla besibili, esikuklama ukuthi kuzobuyisela umthamo ovamile ongu-100% [Ngosuku Okuhlosiwe].

Ngokuthobela ngokuqinile umsebenzi wethu osemthethweni wokwaba okulungile nokuzwakalayo ngaphansi kwe-UCC Isigaba 2-615(b), sibeke konke okutholakalayo endaweni esobala yokwabiwa kwe-pro-rata kubo bonke ozakwethu esinenkontileka. Phakathi nesikhathi esisuka ku-[Idethi] kuya ku-[Idethi], isabelo sakho esiqinisekisiwe singu-[XX%] wevolumu ye-oda lakho lesisekelo ([X,XXX] amayunithi athunyelwa ngo-[Idethi])**. Sicela uxhumane nomqondisi we-akhawunti yakho ngo-[Idethi] ukuze uqinisekise ishejuli yakho yokulethwa kwalesi sabelo esabiwe."*

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Customs held my container for a random 2-week intensive exam and found zero violations, do I still have to pay the $3,500 CES warehouse unloading fee and port demurrage?

Unfortunately, under United States statute (**19 U.S.C. Section 1467** and **19 CFR Section 151.6 / 151.7**), the **Importer of Record is legally responsible for all expenses of trucking, unloading (devanning), opening, repacking, and reloading merchandise** at a Centralized Examination Station (CES) for a customs inspection, even when your shipment is 100 percent compliant and CBP finds nothing wrong. Because fighting the CES operator delays your container release and racks up extra storage charges, the fastest strategy is to authorize your customs broker to pay the CES exam fee immediately so your container is released, and simultaneously challenge any excessive **Ocean Carrier Demurrage or Per Diem Detention charges** incurred during the government hold under the **Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) OSRA rules (46 CFR Part 541)**.

Only 20 boxes of a regulated item in my 1,000-box container were flagged by the FDA, can I get the other 980 boxes released right now?

Yes. When a single entry contains multiple distinct invoice lines and only one line item is held by the FDA, USDA, CPSC, or CBP (provided the container is not locked in a contraband smuggling hold), instruct your Licensed Customs Broker to request a **Conditional Partial Release** (or submit an entry split / warehouse manipulation request after the CES exam segregates the flagged cartons). The 980 clean boxes can be released immediately to your warehouse for sale while the 20 held cartons remain under bond at the examination station or bonded warehouse pending FDA laboratory testing or re-labeling.

Can I claim Force Majeure (or UCC 2-615) to cancel my customer orders simply because raw material or shipping container costs doubled and I will lose money on the contract?

Generally, no. Official Official Comment 4 to **Uniform Commercial Code Section 2-615** and settled commercial case law state that **increased cost alone does not excuse performance** unless the rise in cost is due to an unforeseen contingency that alters the essential nature of the performance (such as a sudden wartime embargo, government seizure, or complete destruction of the sole source of supply). A 50 percent or 100 percent spike in ocean freight rates or commodity prices is viewed by courts as the exact commercial risk that a fixed-price contract is designed to allocate. However, if a port closure or supplier plant failure physically prevents you from obtaining the goods on time despite commercially reasonable efforts, UCC 2-615 excuses the **delivery delay** provided you seasonably notify your buyers and allocate available stock fairly.

How can I protect my injection molds and tooling before my overseas or domestic factory goes bankrupt?

Execute three preventive steps today: First, ensure every mold and fixture has a permanently riveted **stainless steel property tag** engraved with: *"PROPERTY OF [YOUR COMPANY NAME], BAILED ASSET, NOT SUBJECT TO FACTORY LIENS."* Second, sign a one-page **Tooling Bailment Agreement** with the factory and file a precautionary **UCC-1 Financing Statement** (or PPSA registration in Canada) in the jurisdiction where the supplier is located, listing the exact serial numbers of your molds as bailed property owned by you; this prevents the supplier's bank or bankruptcy trustee from sweeping your molds into a liquidation auction. Third, always retain the complete **3D CAD / STEP files and mold flow drawings** on your own servers so a backup machine shop can cut a replacement tool in days if a foreign facility becomes unreachable.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene

Imithombo ihloliwe

  • I-Customs and Border Protection (CBP) (United States): *19 U.S.C. Isigaba 1499© kanye ne-19 CFR Isigaba 151.16 (Ukuboshwa Kwempahla: Iwashi Lokuhlola Lezinsuku Eziyi-5 kanye Nomugqa Wesikhathi Wokuvunyelwa Ukuboshwa Kwezinsuku Ezingama-30), Ifomu Le-CBP 28 (Isicelo Solwazi), Ifomu Le-CBP 29 (Isaziso Sesenzo), kanye Nokusebenza Kwe-Uyghur Act for ForcedU FL.
  • I-Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) (United States): *I-Ocean Shipping Reform Act ka-2022 (OSRA) kanye ne-46 CFR Ingxenye 541 & Isigaba 545.4 (Izimfuneko Zenkokhelo Yokuchithwa Nokuboshwa, Ukunqanyulwa Kokukhishwa Kwe-invoyisi Yezinsuku Ezingu-30, I-30-Izinsuku Eziwu-30 I-Dispute Rule Lamafasitela)
  • Ukuphathwa Kokudla Nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) (i-United States): Imanuwali Yezinqubo Zokulawula (RPM) Isahluko 9 (Imisebenzi Yokungenisa Nezenzo: Isaziso Sesenzo Se-FDA, Ukuboshwa Ngaphandle Kokuhlola Umzimba / I-DWPE, Ukukhishwa Okunemibandela, kanye Nefomu Le-FDA 766 Isicelo Sokugunyazwa Ukuqamba kabusha noma Ukwenza Esinye Isenzo).
  • Ikhodi Efanayo Yezentengiselwano (UCC) I-athikili 1 kanye Nesigaba 2 (Isikhungo Somthetho SaseMelika / Ikhomishana Yomthetho Olinganayo): Isigaba 1-308 (Ukusebenza noma Ukwamukelwa Ngaphansi Kokugodlwa Kwamalungelo), Isigaba 2-502 (Ilungelo Lomthengi Lempahla Ekungakhokhini Komthengisi), Isigaba 2-609 (Ilungelo Lokutholwa Kwecala 2) Ngokwehluleka Kwezimo Ezicatshangelwayo, Ukwabiwa Kwe-Pro-Rata, Nesaziso Sesizini), Isigaba 2-712 ("Ikhava" Ukuthengwa Kwezimpahla Ezishintshayo), kanye neSigaba 2-716 (Ilungelo Lomthengi Lokusebenza Okuthile noma Ukuphinda Kuphindwe Kwezimpahla Eziyingqayizivele kanye Namathuluzi).
  • I-Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) kanye ne-HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) (United Kingdom): Customs Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. 1) Izinqubo Zokuhlolwa Nokuboshwa kanye Nesevisi Yesimemezelo Sempahla Yase-UK (CDS) Umzila 1, Umzila 2, kanye Nokuhlolwa Kokuhlolwa Komzila 3.