I-Connected Car App Stalking: Ukukhipha Uzakwethu Wangaphambili noma Umnikazi Wangaphambilini ku-Tesla, FordPass, MyBMW, kanye ne-OnStar¶

Ukuthola ukuthi owayenguzakwethu ohlukumezayo, owake wahlukana naye, noma umnikazi wemoto wangaphambili wazi yonke indawo lapho ushayela khona, ngisho nangemva kokuba usushanele imoto yakho ngokomzimba. Ama-trackers e-GPS nama-Apple AirTags futhi uhlole i-smartphone yakho stalkerware, spyware, kanye keyloggers, kuwuphawu lwe- Connected-Vehicle Telematics kanye ne-Smartphone App Stalking. Cishe yonke imoto yabagibeli eyakhiwe kusukela ngo-2018 iqukethe imodemu yeselula efakwe efekthri i-4G LTE noma i-5G (Telematics Control Unit noma TCU) kufakwe intambo ngqo ngaphakathi kwemoto CAN ibhasi futhi ibhangqwe nohlelo lokusebenza lwamafu lomkhiqizi (Tesla App, FordPass, MyBMW, myChevrolet / myCadillac / myGMC OnStar, Mercedes me connect, MyHyundai Bluelink, Kia Connect, Toyota / Lexus Remote Connect, My Subaru STARLINK, myVW Car-Net, futhi Rivian). Ngokungafani ne-Apple AirTag noma i-Tile tracker, imodemu yefekthri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yeselula ** ayilokothi icuphe isexwayiso sokuthi "I-Tracker Engaziwa Ihamba Nawe" ku-iPhone noma ku-Android yakho**, ayiphelelwa ibhethri, futhi inikeza noma ubani ongene ku-akhawunti yefu exhunywe ku-akhawunti yemoto yesikhathi sangempela izixhumanisi ze-GPS ezifika kumamitha angu-2 (isilawuli esikude esinamamitha angu-6.5), isilawuli sokukhiya esikude-izinyawo ezingu-6.5 ukwenza kusebenze uphondo/ukukhanya kwekhanda, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu ekhabetheni, nasezimotweni eziningi kuhlala ama-360-degree ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwekhamera yekhamera. Uma izikhiya zakho zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile noma amakhamera nawo abiwa, buyekeza umhlahlandlela wethu ku ama-hacks ahlakaniphile asekhaya, ukudunwa kwekhamera, kanye ne-stalkerware. Uma usengozini engokomzimba, shayela inombolo yakho yasendaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo (911 e-United States naseCanada, 112 kwi-European Union, 999 e-United Kingdom) noma uthintane nemibhalo yethu yamazwe ngamazwe izinombolo eziphuthumayo.

Yenza lokhu manje¶

1. YIMA ngaphambi kokucindezela okuthi "Setha Kabusha Kwasekuqaleni" noma ususe iphrofayela yomshayeli womhlukumezi ngaphakathi kwesikrini semoto yakho uma engabona isaziso sohlelo lokusebenza ngenkathi usesengozini: Cishe zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zomkhiqizi we-smartphone (Tesla, FordPass, MyBMW, Mercedes me, MyHyundai, Toyota) ngokushesha ithumela okuzenzakalelayo isaziso sohlelo lokusebenza kanye ne-imeyili efonini yomphathi we-akhawunti eyinhloko ngomzuzwana nje lapho ukufinyelela komshayeli kuhoxiswa noma iyunithi ye-infotainment isethwe kabusha njengasekuqaleni ("Your access to Vehicle X has been removed" noma "FordPass access has been reset"). Yenza kuphela izinyathelo ezingezansi zokuhoxiswa emotweni uma usendaweni ephephile, esiteshini samaphoyisa, noma usulungele ukunqamula ukufinyelela unomphela.
2. Vala Ukwabelana Ngendawo Emotweni / Ukudluliswa Kwedatha ye-GPS ngokushesha esikrinini esithintwayo esimaphakathi nemoto ngenkathi ipakwe endaweni emaphakathi, yomphakathi:
3. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuthi uqedele ukudlulisa ubunikazi bamafu obuyinhloko nomkhiqizi, izimoto eziningi zesimanje zinokushintsha ubumfihlo obungaphakathi kwekhabethe ngaphakathi kwesikrini esithintwayo sekhonsoli emaphakathi (Izilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo / Idatha Nedivayisi > Ukwabelana Ngendawo > VALIWE, noma Ukuphepha > Vumela Ukufinyelela Kweselula > VALIWE ku-Tesla) evimba ngokushesha imodemu yeselula ethumela i-GPS ekuxhumaniseni imodemu yeselula yemoto.
4. Imininingwane ebalulekile yokuphepha: Shayela endaweni yokupaka yomphakathi ematasa, engathathi hlangothi (efana nenxanxathela yezitolo noma indawo yamaphoyisa) ngaphambi kokuvala Ukwabelana Ngendawo, ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone yomhlaseli luzoqhubeka nokubonisa iphinikhodi ye-GPS edluliselwe okokugcina yemoto endaweni ngqo lapho ucime khona iswishi.
5. Hlola futhi ususe bonke Okhiye Befoni abangagunyaziwe, Okhiye Bemoto Yedijithali ye-Apple/Google Wallet (NFC/UWB), kanye namaphrofayili Omshayeli Wesibili esikrinini esithintwayo esimaphakathi:
6. Ku-Tesla: Thepha okuthi Izilawuli (Isithonjana Semoto) > Amalokhi futhi uhlole wonke ukhiye osohlwini. Noma yimuphi ukhiye wefoni ("John's iPhone") noma ikhadi elingukhiye ongalazi lingavula futhi lishayele imoto yakho. Thepha isithonjana esithi Isithonjana se-Doti eduze kwanoma yimuphi ukhiye wefoni ongagunyaziwe (usebenzisa Ikhadi lakho Lokhiye eliphathekayo kukhonsoli emaphakathi/insika ukuze ugunyaze ukususwa), bese uya kokuthi Izilawuli > Ukuphepha > Vumela Ukufinyelela Kweselula bese uyiguqule kokuthi VALIWE (idinga ukufaka iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti ye-Tesla) noma ushintshe iphasiwedi yakho ye-akhawunti ye-Tesla kanye ne-2FA ku- tesla.com ngokushesha.
7. KuFord / Lincoln (SYNC 3 / SYNC 4): Thinta Izilungiselelo > Okuvamile > Setha Kabusha > FordPass Connect Setha Kabusha (noma I-Master Reset) ukuze unqamule ngokushesha lonke uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone ye-FordPass oluxhunywe kwimodemu yemoto.
8. KuBMW (iDrive 7 / 8 / 8.5 / 9), Mercedes-Benz (MBUX, Hyundai (Bluelink), Kia (Kia Connect, Toyota, Subaru, GM (OnStar), ne-VW: Sebenzisa ithebula elingezansi lokuhoxisa uhlobo oluthile lwemoto ukuze ususe abashayeli besibili, uhoxise Okhiye Bedijithali, futhi usethe kabusha ukubhanqa kwe-telematics.
9. Bheka ibhokisi legilavu, ngaphansi kwesiteringi (OBD-II imbobo), kanye namasokhethi angu-12V we-trunk/fuse ama-trapezoidal amaselula: Ngezansi kwedeshibhodi yomshayeli (ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-45 noma amayintshi angu-18 wekholomu yokuqondisa), hlola i-trapezoidal 16-pin OBD-II imbobo yokuxilonga. Abahlukumezi basekhaya, abadayisi abanobukhazikhazi thenga-lapha-khokha-lapha, nabanikazi bemikhumbi bavamise ukuxhuma i-compact 4G GPS tracker (noma intambo engu-Y-splitter efihla i-tracker ngemva kwephaneli yokunquma yepulasitiki) OBD-II port ngakho idonsa amandla aqhubekayo angu-12-volt futhi ifunda bukhoma i-speedometer kanye nedatha ye-odometer.
10. Hambisa inombolo yakho kamazisi yemoto (VIN) kanye nobufakazi bobunikazi/ukuba khona (ukubhaliswa, isihloko, ukuqashisa, noma umyalelo wokuvikela wenkantolo) kuDeski lomkhiqizi Lokusekela I-Telematics: Uma uzakwethu ohlukumezayo noma umnikazi wangaphambili ebhalisa imoto VIN ngaphansi kwekheli labo le-imeyili njengokuthi Umnikazi We-akhawunti Oyinhloko (futhi wakwenza umshayeli wesibili, noma akakaze akunikeze ukungena ngemvume kohlelo lokusebenza), kufanele uxhumane nomnyango Wezinsizakalo Ezixhumekile ze-automaker (noma usebenzise imithetho esanda kumiswa Yokuxhumana Okuphephile / Ukufinyelela Kwemoto Osindile) ukuze ukhiphe ngenkani i-akhawunti endala endala VIN ezingeni leseva yefu.
11. I-Fallback Hardware Ephuthumayo (Ukudonsa iTelematics / DCM I-Fuse): Uma umkhiqizi enqaba ukususa umnikazi ohlanganyele naye ku-akhawunti yefu ngaphandle komyalelo wenkantolo futhi udinga ukushayela uye endaweni yokukhosela eyimfihlo namuhla kusihlwa lapho kungekho khona ukulandelwa kwe-GPS yeselula, donsa i-Telematics / Data Communication Module (DCM / OnStar / TCU) i-fuse* ebhokisini le-fuse elingaphakathi (bona Isigaba 4 ngezansi ukuze uthole imithetho yezokuphepha ukuze ungawacishi ama-airbag noma amabhuleki amalambu).

Isihlahla sesinqumo: ukunqamula ukufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza lwemoto exhumekile okungagunyaziwe¶

Landela lokhu kugeleza komsebenzi ukuze ubone ukuthi omunye umuntu ukwazi kanjani ukufinyelela i-telematics yemoto yakho futhi ukhethe indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokususa:

flowchart TD
    Start["Okusolwayo Ukucupha noma Ukuphazamisa Ukude ngohlelo Lokusebenza Lwemoto Exhunywe Kwasefekthri (i-GPS, I-Remote Unlock, Amakhamera Ekhabethe, Amalogi Ohambo)"] --> SafetyCheck{"Ingabe Okwamanje Usendaweni Ephephile, Nemaphakathi Esidlangalaleni Lapho Isexwayiso Esisheshayo Sokuhoxiswa Kohlelo Lokusebenza Singeke Sikufake Engozini Esheshayo?"}

    SafetyCheck -->|"Cha: Kusekhelini Eliyimfihlo noma Akuphephile"| WaitSafe["UNGAQALI Ukusetha Kabusha Okuyinhloko Ngenkathi Upake Endaweni Yakho Eyimfihlo/Ekhaya (Uhlelo Lokusebenza Luba Yiqhwa Kuphinikhodi Ye-GPS Egcine Ukwaziwa). Shayela endaweni ematasatasa yomphakathi kuqala"]

    SafetyCheck -->|"Yebo: Ipakwe endaweni emaphakathi yomphakathi"| CheckRole{"Likabani Ikheli Le-imeyili 'Umnikazi Oyinhloko' Kuhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-smartphone Yemoto?"}
    WaitSafe --> CheckRole

    CheckRole -->|"I-imeyili Yakho Ingumnikazi Oyinhloko (Uzakwethu Wangaphambili Ungumshayeli Wesibili NOMA Ungene Ku-akhawunti Yakho)"| PrimaryPath["ISINYATHELO 1A: Shintsha Iphasiwedi Yohlelo Lokusebenza Lwemoto Yakho + Nika amandla i-2FA -> Hoxisa Zonke Izishayeli Zesibili Kuhlelo Lokusebenza -> Susa Okhiye Befoni Abangaziwa / Okhiye Bedijithali Esikrinini Semoto"]

    CheckRole -->|"UMNIKAZI WASE-EX-PARTNER noma UMNIKAZI WADLULE Ungumnikazi Oyinhloko Ku-akhawunti Yefu"| NonPrimaryPath["ISINYATHELO 1B: Vala Ukwabelana Ngendawo Emotweni / Ukufinyelela Kweselula Kusikrini Sokuthinta -> Qalisa I-Telematics Emotweni/Ukusetha Kabusha Okuyinhloko -> Thumela Ukubhalisa/Isihloko noma I-oda Lokuvikela Ku-Automaker ukuze Bakhumule I-akhawunti Yabo Eyisisekelo ku-VIN"]

    PrimaryPath --> InspectOBD["ISINYATHELO 2: Hlola Imbobo Engokoqobo ye-OBD-II Ngaphansi Kwesondo Lokuqondisa ukuze uthole Ama-Plug-In Cellular Trackers noma ama-Y-Splitters Afihliwe"]
    NonPrimaryPath --> CoOwnerCheck{"Ingabe Umhlukumezi Usohlwini Lomunye Umnikazi Wemoto Esihlokweni / Ukubhaliswa Kwemoto?"}

    CoOwnerCheck -->|"Cha: Imoto Isegameni Lakho Kuphela (Noma Imoto Esanda Kuthengwa Esetshenzisiwe)"| FastUnlink["Ukusekelwa kwe-Automaker Telematics Kususa I-akhawunti Yangaphambili/Enye Kungakapheli Amahora angama-24-48 Ngemva Kokulayisha Ukubhaliswa/Umthethosivivinywa Wokuthengisa"]
    CoOwnerCheck -->|"Yebo: Isihloko Esihlanganyelwe / Ukuqashisa Nozakwethu Ohlukumezayo"| SurvivorLaw["Cela Ukushintsha Ubumfihlo Bemoto + Isicelo Sokunqamula I-Telematics Yosindile (I-Protective Order / California SB 500 / Amaphrothokholi Okusinda Aqondaniswe ne-FCC) noma Donsela I-TCU/DCM Fuse ukuze uthole i-Immediate Air-Gap"]

    FastUnlink --> InspectOBD
    SurvivorLaw --> InspectOBD

Lokho umhlaseli angakubona futhi akulawule ngohlelo lokusebenza lwemoto exhunyiwe¶

Ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kanye nonyaka wemodeli, umhlaseli onokufinyelela kuhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo angaqapha futhi alawule buthule:

1. Indawo ye-GPS Yesikhathi Sangempela, Isivinini, Isihloko, kanye Nomlando Ophelele Wohambo:
2. Ibonisa ikheli lomgwaqo eliqondile nendawo yokupaka lapho imoto ipakwe khona, noma ibuyekeza isithonjana semephu ehambayo bukhoma esibonisa isivinini, isihloko sekhampasi, kanye nomzila oya kuwo ongenwe ekuzulazuleni kwemoto ngenkathi ushayela.
3. Igcina ilogi eliseshekayo yokuthi lolonke uhambo oluthathwe ezinsukwini zokugcina ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-365, okuhlanganisa isikhathi sokusuka, isikhathi sokufika, ngqo umzila, nobude besikhathi sokupaka.
4. Ukusakazwa Okubukhoma Kwekhamera Yangaphandle Nangaphakathi Yekhabethe nomsindo:
5. I-Tesla ("Ikhamera Ebukhoma" / Imodi Yokuthumela Ngohlelo Lokusebenza Lweselula): Ivumela noma ubani ongene ngemvume kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Tesla (ezimotweni ezinoxhumano lwe-Premium) ukuthi abuke ukusakazwa kwevidiyo bukhoma kwesikhathi sangempela kusukela ngaphambili, ngemuva, insika yesokunxele/kwesokudla, kanye nengaphakathi Ikhamera Yekhabethe le-Rearview Mirror ebuka umshayeli nabagibeli ngaphakathi kwemoto, ngisho nesikhulumi sangaphandle esihamba ngemoto.
6. BMW (Remote Inside View / Remote 3D View), Mercedes-Benz, Rivian, Genesis, Hyundai/Kia (Surround View Monitor Remote Capture): Ingakwazi ukuthwebula izithombe ezingu-360-degree zendawo ekuzungezile ezungeze imoto yakho emile (eveza ukuthi upake umuzi kabani noma ihhotela) futhi, kumamodeli afakwe ikhamera yangaphakathi evimbela ukweba, ithwebule izithombe zegumbi langaphakathi.
7. I-Remote Door Unlock, Ukuvulwa Kwe-Trunk, Ukugingqika Kwefasitela, kanye Nokuqala Okukude / Ukwenziwa Kwezinzwa:
8. Abahlaseli bangakwazi ukuvula izicabha buthule ngenkathi imoto yakho ipake emsebenzini noma ebusuku, baphakamise i-trunk, behlise amafasitela, bashaye uphondo futhi bakhanyise izibani ngo-03:00 AM, basethe i-heater yekhabhinethi ibe ngu-30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) noma i-AC iqhwale ukude, noma balinganisele izinga eliphezulu lezimoto ezishaja izimoto zikagesi.Charge Limit = 50%) noma misa iseshini yokushaja esebenzayo kushaja ye-EV yomphakathi.
9. I-Geofence, Curfew, kanye Nezaziso Zesivinini ("Izaziso Zomshayeli We-Valet / Intsha"):
10. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana MyHyundai Bluelink, Kia Connect, Toyota, Volkswagen Car-Net, NissanConnect, futhi OnStar vumela umnikazi we-akhawunti eyinhloko ukuthi asethe okungabonakali Izaziso Zomngcele / Ze-Geofence ukuze ngokushesha nje ushayele ungaphandle kwebanga elingamakhilomitha angu-5 (amamayela angu-3.1) ukusuka ekhaya, ifoni yomhlaseli ithola isaziso sokusunduza esisheshayo ngaphandle kwanoma yini evela kudeshibhodi yakho.

Isigaba 1: Ukuhoxiswa kwesikrini sokuthinta seBrand-by-Brand Emotweni kanye Nokusetha Kabusha I-Telematics¶

Landela inqubo eqondile yohlobo lwemoto yakho ngezansi ngenkathi upake endaweni yomphakathi ephephile, engathathi hlangothi.

Isigaba 2: Ukuhoxisa Okhiye Abafihliwe Be-Apple Wallet / Google Wallet / Samsung Wallet Digital Car (NFC & Ultra-Wideband)¶

Ngisho nangemva kokungena umlingani wangaphambili ngaphandle kwakho MyBMW, MyHyundai, Kia Connect, Mercedes me, noma Genesis uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone, i-iPhone yabo, i-Apple Watch, noma ifoni ye-Android USASE ikwazi ukuvula nokuqalisa imoto yakho ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi nhlobo uma ngaphambilini bengeze I-Apple Car Key / Google Wallet Digital Car Key (CCC Digital Key phezu kwe-NFC ne-Ultra-Wideband UWB) engxenyeni evikelekile yocingo lwabo (Secure Enclave).

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka: - Okhiye Besimanje Bemoto Yedijithali abagcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, noma i-Samsung Wallet bangamabhangqa okhiye e-cryptographic asesidlangalaleni/ayimfihlo agcinwe ngqo ngaphakathi kwemojula yesilawuli somzimba semoto ye-NFC/UWB (BDC) kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zefoni Secure Enclave. - Zisebenza ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngokuphelele (ngisho noma imodemu yeselula yemoto icishiwe futhi ngisho noma ifoni yomhlaseli inebhethri elifile ngeModi ye-iPhone Express). - Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbambi Wokhiye Wedijithali oyinhloko "angabelana" ngekhophi yokhiye wemoto nge-iMessage noma i-WhatsApp kufika ku-Apple/Google Wallets yabanye abantu abangu-5.

Ungawahlanza Kanjani Bonke Okhiye Bemoto Ye-Wallet Emotweni Yakho¶

1. Letha izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezingokoqobo ze-Key Fob (noma i-NFC Key Card engokoqobo) ngaphakathi kwemoto bese uvala iminyango.
2. Vula isikrini se-infotainment esimaphakathi nemoto bese uya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Iminyango / Okhiye / Okhiye > Ukhiye Wedijithali.
3. Ungasusi nje ukhiye owodwa owabiwe uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi mangaki amakhophi akhona; khetha "Susa Bonke Okhiye Bedijithali" / "Setha Kabusha Umsebenzi Wokhiye Wedijithali".
4. Qinisekisa esikrinini ukuthi uhlu Lokhiye Bedijithali abasebenzayo manje selufundeka 0 Keys / Not Set Up.
5. Uma usebenzisa i-Apple Car Key ku-iPhone yakho, vula uhlelo lokusebenza Apple Wallet ku-iPhone yakho, cindezela ikhadi lakho Lokhiye Wemoto, cindezela okuthi Ulwazi (i) isithonjana ekhoneni eliphezulu, bese uhlola uhlu "Umenyiwe / Kwabiwe" ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ayikho i-Apple ID yomunye umuntu esohlwini.

Isigaba sesi-3: Kuthiwani Uma Umhlukumezi Engumnikazi Wokubambisana Osemthethweni Ngesihloko Semoto noma Ngokuqashisa? (Imithetho Yezingcingo Ezisindile)¶

Uma igama likazakwethu ohlukumezayo lisesihlokweni semoto, ukubhaliswa, noma imali ebolekiwe, sebenzisa lezi zindlela ezintathu ukumisa ukulandelela ngesilawuli kude ngokushesha:

1. Sebenzisa Ubumfihlo Besikrini Esingaphakathi Ekhabetheni / Ukuguqula Indawo (Ayikho Imvume Yomkhiqizi Edingekayo):
2. Cishe kuzo zonke izimoto zesimanje (Tesla "Vumela Ukufinyelela Kweselula -> VALIWE", Ford "I-FordPass Connect Setha kabusha / Indawo IVALIWE", BMW "Ubumfihlo Bedatha -> Akukho Ukudluliswa Kwedatha", VW/Audi "Imodi Yobumfihlo Ephezulu", GM "Indawo -> IVALIWE"), noma yimuphi umshayeli ohlezi ngaphakathi kwemoto onokhiye wokusebenza angavala ukudluliswa kwendawo ye-GPS khona kanye esikrinini sedeshibhodi.
3. Cela Ukuvikelwa Kwezimoto Ezixhumene Nomthetho Wasekhaya Osinde Ngodlame Lwasekhaya (California SB 500 & Nezinqubomgomo Zomhlaba Wonke Osindile Ngezimoto):
4. Ngaphansi kwemithetho eyasungulwa ngu California Senate Bill 500 (Vehicle Code § 9956) futhi yamukelwe kuwo wonke amadeski amakhulu okusekela abasindile kubenzi bezimoto, abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze indlela yemoto ukuze bakhubaze ngokushesha ukufinyelela kwendawo ekude ngaphandle kokudinga iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti, futhi kumelwe banqamule ukufinyelela kwemoto yomenzi wobubi kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2 zebhizinisi lapho osindile ehambisa amadokhumenti (afana ne-Restraining Order, umbiko wamaphoyisa, noma indawo yokukhosela/ummeli).
5. Uma ufona OnStar, FordPass, Tesla, Toyota, Hyundai, noma BMW, cela ngokushesha "Ithimba Lokuthemba Nokuphepha / Lokusinda Kodlame Lwasekhaya".
6. I-Physical Hardware Air-Gap (Ukudonsa iTelematics TCU / DCM I-Fuse noma i-Antenna Coax):
7. Uma ubalekela ukusongelwa kwamanje emotweni enesihloko esifanayo futhi ungakwazi ukulinda ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende, landela iSigaba 4 ngezansi ukuze uthulise isidluliseli seselula semoto emizuzwini emi-2.

Isigaba 4: Ukuhlolwa Komzimba (OBD-II Ama-Trackers) kanye ne-Emergency Telematics Fuse Pull¶

1. Ukuhlola i OBD-II Imbobo yama-Plug-In Cellular Stalkers¶

Bheka ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi ngezansi kwesiteringi (phakathi kwe-brake pedal kanye nesivalo somnyango womshayeli): 1. Thola i-trapezoidal yamaphini angu-16 OBD-II imbobo; ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile, akukho okufanele kuxhunywe kuyo ngenkathi ushayela. 2. Uma ubona i-dongle yepulasitiki emnyama ixhunyiwe (Bouncie, Vyncs, Verizon Hum, T-Mobile SyncUP DRIVE, Zubie, noma i-fleet tracker), shayela uye endaweni yezitolo yomphakathi ematasa noma esiteshini samaphoyisa ngaphambi kokuyikhipha (ukuyikhipha kuthumela ngokushesha "Device Unplugged at [Current GPS Address]" ixwayise ocingweni lomduli). 3. Izwa ngemuva OBD-II ubakaki wembobo ngeminwe yakho: Abacuphi bavamise ukusebenzisa $12 OBD-II Y-Splitter Pass-Through Cable ehlwitha isokhethi engenalutho kubakaki basembonini kuyilapho befihla i-GPS tracker yeselula eboshelwe phakathi kwehhanisi lezintambo zedeshibhodi.

2. Ukukhubaza Ngokuphephile Imodemu Yeselula Yemboni (TCU / DCM / OnStar Fuse) Esimeni Esiphuthumayo¶

Ukuqinisekisa ngokoqobo ukuthi imoto yakho ayikwazi ukudlulisa izixhumanisi ze-GPS yeselula noma yamukele imiyalo yokuvula kude namhlanje kusihlwa: 1. Vula Imanuwali Yomnikazi yakho kumdwebo othi Ingaphakathi / Iphaneli Yezinsimbi Fuse Box bese uthola ifuse ebhalwe DCM (Data Communication Module kwaToyota, Lexus, Subaru), TCU / Telematics / SYNC (Ford, Nissan, Hyundai, Kia), OnStar / Telematics (GM), noma ATM / Combox (BMW, MINI). 2. Imithetho yokuphepha ngaphambi kokudonsa noma iyiphi i-fuse: - Ungalokothi udonse i-fuse eyabelana ngesekhethi namasistimu abalulekile okuphepha (SRS Airbags, ABS / ESC, BCM Body Control Module, Fuel Pump, noma Brake Lights). - Edonsa i DCM / TCU / OnStar i-fuse iphinde ivimbele i-overhead SOS inkinobho yesaziso sokuphahlazeka futhi, kumamodeli amaningi e-Toyota/Subaru/GM, ithulisa isipikha sangaphambili somgibeli noma imakrofoni ye-hands-free. - Ku-Tesla: Ukuvala Izilawuli > Ukuphepha > Vumela Ukufinyelela Kweselula esikrinini esithintwayo (kanye nokususa bonke Okhiye Befoni ngaphansi kokuthi Izikhiya) kukhubaza ukuxhumeka kohlelo lokusebenza kusofthiwe, noma uchwepheshe anganqamula ipulagi yeselula ye-antenna e-coaxial Unit (Telematics Control Unit)TCU) ngemuva kwebhokisi/ideshi ngenkathi kugcinwa wonke amasistimu okuphepha esebenza.

Isigaba sesi-5: Ukuvikela I-smartphone Yakho Ne-imeyili Ngaphambi Kokubhanqa Kabusha Imoto Yakho¶

Ngaphambi kokubhalisa eyakho entsha FordPass, MyBMW, Tesla, OnStar, noma MyHyundai ku-akhawunti yemoto yakho, qinisekisa ukuthi lowo olandelelayo akakwazi ukuvele angene ku-akhawunti yakho yemoto entsha nge-imeyili noma ngocingo lwakho:

• Bheka i-iPhone yakho (Settings > Privacy & Security > Safety Check) noma i-Android yama-akhawunti abiwe: Uma ungumnikazi we-iPhone esebenzisa i-iOS 16 noma entsha, vula Izilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo Nokuphepha > Ukuhlola Ukuphepha > Ukusetha Kabusha Isimo Esiphuthumayo (noma Phatha Ukwabelana Nokufinyelela) ukuze unqamule ngokushesha okuthi Thola Ukwabelana ngendawo Yami, ama-albhamu ezithombe abelwe, namadivayisi akhohlakele asayinwe ku-ID yakho ye-Apple.
• Hlola i-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili ukuze uthole imithetho efihliwe yokudlulisela ngokuzenzakalelayo: Uma umhlukumezi ebekwazi ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail, Outlook, noma ye-Yahoo, kungenzeka ukuthi udale isihlungi esingabonakali esidlulisela phambili ngokuzenzakalelayo wonke ama-imeyili tesla.com, ford.com, bmwusa.com, noma onstar.com (okuhlanganisa izixhumanisi zokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi kanye nezixwayiso ezintsha zomshayeli) ekhelini labo le-imeyili. Landela umhlahlandlela wethu ku i-akhawunti ye-imeyili intshontshiwe, imithetho yokudlulisela phambili, nokutholwa.
• Setha i-Verbal Security Passcode nge-Automaker's Telematics Support Desk: Uma ushaya ucingo OnStar, BMW Assist, Mercedes me, noma Subaru STARLINK, bacele ukuthi babeke iphasiwedi yomlomo / inothi lezokuphepha eliyingozi ku-akhawunti yakho ukuze uzakwethu wangaphambili owazi usuku lwakho lokuzalwa, Inombolo Yezokuphepha Komphakathi, kanye VIN awukwazi ukushayela isevisi yamakhasimende uzenza wena noma owakwakho ukuze niphinde nixhumanise imoto.

Izinombolo zezimo eziphuthumayo zesifunda kanye nezinqubomgomo ze-ejensi¶

Ukusebenzisa isistimu ye-telematics yemoto exhunyiwe noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone ukulandelela, ukuqapha, ukuhlukumeza, noma ukukhiya/ukuvula imoto yomuntu ngaphandle kwemvume kuyicala lokucupha kanye nokusebenzisa kabi ikhompuyutha cishe kuzo zonke izindawo:

• I-United States ne-Canada:
• Impendulo Yamaphoyisa Aphuthumayo: Dayela 911 uma ukholwa ukuthi i-stalker isebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lwemoto yakho ukuze ikulandele endaweni yakho yamanje.
• Inombolo Yocingo Kazwelonke Yodlame Lwasekhaya (United States): Shayela 1-800-799-SAFE (1-800-799-7233), umbhalo "START" ku 88788, noma vakashela thehotline.org (kusuka kudivayisi ephephile) yokuhlela ukuphepha nosizo ngezicelo ze- Survivor Connected-Car / Safe Connections Act.
• I-ShelterSafe / Ucingo Losizo Lwabesifazane Abahlaselwe (Canada): Shayela 1-866-863-0511 noma vakashela sheltersafe.ca.
• United Kingdom:
• Impendulo Yamaphoyisa Aphuthumayo: Dayela 999 (noma cindezela 55 uma utshelwa uma ungakwazi ukukhuluma uphimisele ngohlelo lweSilent Solution).
• Inombolo Yosizo Kazwelonke Yokuhlukunyezwa Kwasekhaya (Refuge): Shayela 0808 2000 247 (mahhala, 24/7) noma thintana ne-National Stalking Helpline (Suzy Lamplugh Trust) ngo-0808 802 0300.
• I-European Union:
• Amasevisi Wezimo Eziphuthumayo: Dayela 112 kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU.
• Izinombolo Zosizo Zokusekela Izisulu Zase-EU Nokuhlukunyezwa Kwasekhaya: Dayela 116 006 (ucingo lwe-pan-European Victim Support) noma 08000 116 016 (eJalimane), 3919 (iFrance), noma 016 (ISpain, ayishiyi mkhondo ngezikweletu zefoni).
• I-Australia ne-New Zealand:
• Amasevisi Wezimo Eziphuthumayo: Dayela 000 e-Australia noma 111 eNew Zealand.
• 1800RESPECT (Australia): Shayela 1800 737 732 (Ukwelulekwa kuzwelonke okungama-24/7 kokuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya, komndeni, nodlame locansi kanye nokwesekwa kokuhlukunyezwa okwenziwa ubuchwepheshe).
• Isiphephelo Sabesifazane / Shine (New Zealand): Shayela 0800 733 843 (0800 REFUGE).
• I-India ne-Asia-Pacific:
• Amasevisi Ezimo Eziphuthumayo (India): Dayela 112 (Izimo Eziphuthumayo Ze-All-in-One), 181 (Ucingo Losizo Lwabesifazane), noma 1091 (Inombolo Yosizo Yamaphoyisa Abesifazane Abacindezelekile).

Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa¶

Uma ngisanda kuthenga i-Tesla, i-Ford, i-BMW, noma i-Toyota eke yasetshenziswa esitolo noma kumdayisi ozimele, ingabe umnikazi wangaphambili usengakwazi ukulandelela futhi avule imoto yami?¶

Yebo, lokhu kwenzeka ezinkulungwaneni zabathengi bezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe njalo ngenyanga ngoba abathengisi bavamise ukuhlanza ingaphakathi lemoto yohwebo ngaphandle kokwenza i- I-Telematics / Amasevisi Axhunyiwe Setha Kabusha ohlelweni lwe-infotainment. Kuze kube yilapho wenza a I-Master / Factory Telematics Setha kabusha esikrinini esithintwayo esimaphakathi, susa bonke Okhiye Befoni abagciniwe kanye Nokhiye Bedijithali, bese ubhalisa I-VIN ku-akhawunti yakho yohlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizi (enqamula isabelo sefu esiyinhloko somnikazi wangaphambili), uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone yomnikazi wangaphambilini ngokuvamile luqhubeka lubonisa lapho imoto ipakwe khona futhi lubavumela ukuthi bavule iminyango bekude.

Ingabe omunye umuntu uzothola isaziso kufoni yakhe lapho ngihoxisa ukufinyelela kwakhe noma ngisethe kabusha njengasekuqaleni isikrini semoto?¶

Yebo, kufanele uhlale ucabanga ukuthi bazothola isaziso esisheshayo kanye ne-imeyili. Cishe zonke izinkundla zezimoto ezixhunyiwe (`Tesla`, `FordPass`, `MyBMW`, `Mercedes me`, `MyHyundai`, `Kia Connect`, `Toyota`, `OnStar`) thumela ukufunda okuzenzakalelayo kokuphepha "Ukufinyelela kwakho ku-[Igama Lemoto] kususiwe" noma "I-telematics yemoto isethwe kabusha" ngesikhathi uhoxisa umshayeli noma uqhuba I-Master Reset. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumane uvale Ukwabiwa Kwendawo ngaphakathi emotweni ishiya imephu yohlelo lokusebenza iqandisiwe okokugcina kwe-GPS coordinate idluliswa ngaphambi kokuthi uyivale. Ungalokothi uphenye iswishi noma usethe kabusha ngenkathi upake endaweni eyimfihlo yodlame lwasekhaya, ehhotela, noma emzini womngane; hlala ushayela uye endaweni yokupaka yomphakathi ematasa, engathathi hlangothi noma esiteshini samaphoyisa kuqala.

Ngingasho kanjani ngaphakathi kwe-Tesla yami ukuthi ngabe kukhona umuntu ongibhekile njengamanje ngesici esithi "Ikhamera Ebukhoma" kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Tesla?¶

Ezimotweni zakwaTesla ezifakelwe i-Premium Connectivity, uma othile engene kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Tesla oluxhumene nemoto luvula Ikhamera ebukhoma ngenkathi ipakile imoto (`Sentry Mode`), isikrini esithintwayo esimaphakathi sikhanyisa izibani zangaphandle kafushane (kwezinye izinguqulo ze-firmware) futhi sibonisa ukufundwa kwesibhengezo somlayezo "Imodi Yomlindi: Ikhamera ebukhoma iyasebenza", futhi ngenkathi ushayela, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Tesla alukwazi ukusakaza ividiyo ebukhoma ukusuka kumakhamera (nakuba lusabonisa indawo ye-GPS yesikhathi sangempela, isivinini, indawo yomzila, nezilungiselelo zesimo sezulu). Ukuze uvimbele konke ukufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula ku-Tesla ngokushesha, thepha Izilawuli > Ukuphepha > Vumela Ukufinyelela Kweselula > VALIWE futhi umboze ikhamera yekhabethe ye-rearview-mirror ngekhava yewebhu eslayidayo ebonakalayo uma uhlala ukhathazekile ngokubonakala kwekhabhinethi yangaphakathi.

Ingabe ukubeka ifoni yami Kumodi Yendiza noma ukuvala i-CarPlay / Android Auto kumisa othile ekulandeleleni imoto yami FordPass, OnStar, noma MyBMW?¶

Cha. I-Apple CarPlay, i-Android Auto, kanye ne-smartphone yakho yomuntu siqu azihlanganise lutho nendlela imoto eyidlulisela ngayo indawo yayo `FordPass`, `OnStar`, `MyBMW`, `Tesla`, noma `Bluelink`. Imoto inemodemu yeselula ye-4G/5G ezinikele kanye nesamukeli se-GPS esakhelwe emotweni ngokwayo (imvamisa ixhunywe ngezintambo ku-roof shark-fin antenna). Ngisho noma ushiya i-smartphone yakho siqu ekhaya, imodemu yeselula yangaphakathi yemoto ibika izixhumanisi ezinembile ze-GPS zemoto kumaseva wamafu womkhiqizi njalo lapho ukuvutha kuvuliwe noma kuvaliwe.

Ngibugcina kanjani ubufakazi bokunyathela kwemoto exhunyiwe ukuze ngithole umyalelo wokuvinjelwa noma ukushushiswa ngobugebengu ngaphambi kokuthi ngiyise kabusha imoto?¶

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Master Reset esikrinini esithintwayo semoto, thwebula uhlu lwe Amaphrofayili Omshayeli Axhunyiwe, uhlu lwe Okhiye Befoni Abagunyaziwe / Okhiye Bedijithali (ekhombisa igama locingo lomdlali, njenge "I-iPhone kaMark"), kanye Amasevisi Axhunyiwe / I-imeyili Ye-akhawunti esikrinini esibonisa i-imeyili yomhlaseli ebhaliswe kweyakho I-VIN. Ummeli wakho noma umphenyi wamaphoyisa angaphinde abize umnyango wezomthetho womenzi wezimoto amalogi wokufinyelela we-server-side API, erekhoda ikheli le-IP, i-ID yedivayisi, kanye nesitembu sesikhathi sawo wonke umbuzo wendawo ye-GPS noma umyalo wokuvula ukude.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene¶

• I-GPS tracker kanye ne-AirTag stalking: ungathola kanjani futhi ukhubaze ama-trackers afihliwe
• I-Stalkerware, i-spyware, nokutholwa kwe-keylogger kumafoni
• I-Smart home Hack, ukudunwa kwekhamera, ne-stalkerware
• I-akhawunti ye-imeyili intshontshiwe, imithetho yokudlulisela phambili, nokutholwa
• Izinombolo zesimo esiphuthumayo ngezwe

Imithombo neziqondiso ezisemthethweni¶

• Inethiwekhi Kazwelonke Yokuqeda Udlame Lwasekhaya (NNEDV) Iphrojekthi ye-Safety Net & Coalition Eqeda Udlame Olusekelwe Kubulili: Ukuhlukunyezwa Okugqugquzelwa Ubuchwepheshe: Izimoto Ezixhunyiwe, I-Telematics Stalking, kanye Nokuhlelwa Kokuphepha Kosindile.
• I-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) (i-United States) kanye neSishayamthetho Sesifunda SaseCalifornia (SB 500, Ikhodi Yemoto § 9956): *Umthetho Wokuxhumana Okuphephile Uyaqhubeka Ekuhlukunyezweni Kwemoto Exhunyiwe kanye Nezimfuneko Zokunqanyulwa Kokufinyelela Kwemoto Yomuntu Osinde Kukude *.
• I-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Ne-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) (United States): Izenzo Ezinhle Kakhulu Ze-Cybersecurity Yemoto, Iyunithi Yokulawula I-Telematics (TCU) I-Architecture, kanye Nesiqondiso Sobumfihlo Babathengi.
• I-National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) (United Kingdom) & Refuge Tech Safety UK: Ukuvikela Izimoto Ezixhunyiwe, Okhiye Bezimoto Zedijithali (CCC), kanye namaphrofayili e-Infotainment Ngemva kokuhlukana Kobudlelwane noma Ukuthengwa Kwemoto Esetshenzisiwe.
• I-Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF): Ubumfihlo Bemoto Nokucupha: Ukuthi Izinhlelo zokusebenza Ze-Automaker Nezinhlelo Ze-Telematics Ziyiveza Kanjani Idatha Yendawo Yomshayeli.