'Isikhwama Sokubuyela Ekhaya': Ukuhamba Ekhaya Ngokuphephile Uma Izinto Zokuhamba Nemigwaqo Kukhiyiwe¶

Lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu, ukucima kwegridi yesifunda (njengokucima kuka-2003 eNyakatho-mpumalanga noma ukucima kuka-2025 kweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberian), isiphepho esinamandla, isikhukhula esinamandla, noma ukuvalwa kwezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi kugadla ngo-2:00 PM ngoLwesibili, ikhaya lakho eligcwele ngokucophelela. ikhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo akusizi ngalutho uma ihlezi amakhilomitha angu-25 (amamayela angu-15) ngenkathi uvaleleke esitezi se-18 sebhilidi lamahhovisi elisenkabeni yedolobha noma uvaleleke emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka onganyakazi. Phakathi nemizuzu engu-15 yokuhluleka kwegridi yedolobha elikhulu, amathaneli omzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nolayini besitimela bayama emizileni yabo, izimpawu zethrafikhi ziba mnyama, imigwaqo engaphezulu namabhuloho emigwaqo ewuthelawayeka akhiyeleke ku-gridlock, i-Uber/Lyft izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyaphahlazeka njengoba imibhoshongo yamaselula igcwala, kanye nezinkulungwane zabagibeli abangazilungiselele, izicathulo eziphakeme eziya ekhaya, izicathulo ezilula eziya ekhaya, ziqala ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Isiteji esizinikele, esingasindi 6-to-8-kilogram (13-to-18-pound) Commuter "Get-Home Bag" (GHB) ngaphansi kwedeski lakho lasehhovisi noma ngaphakathi kwetrunk yemoto yakho: qedela nezicathulo zokuhamba eziphukile, amasokisi e-Merino wool, amaphepha angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi/amamephu we-GPS, ukhiye wamanzi we-Silcock wezindlela ezi-4, kanye nokhiye wamanzi we-Silcock wezindlela ezi-4, kanye nokhiye oyingozi we-Silcock 0, kanye ne-small-to-deno 1 ube uhambo oluzolile, oluhlelekile oluya ekhaya emndenini wakho.

Yenza lokhu manje¶

1. Faka isiteji sezicathulo ezigijimayo noma amabhuzu ahambayo kanye namapheya amabili amasokisi evolo e-Merino ngaphansi kwedeski lakho lehhovisi kanye netrunk yemoto yakho namuhla. Ukukhubazeka kwezokwelapha okuyinombolo eyodwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba okukhulu emadolobheni (okuhlanganisa ukuphuma kwabantu e-9/11, ukucisha umlilo kwe-New York/Toronto ngo-2003, kanye ne-Tokyoho1ku1ku-1ku1ku1ku kwe-Tokyo-Thoko2 kwe-Tokyo 2 Abagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-5.1) bawohloza amabhamuza ezinyaweni, imisipha ye-Achilles edabukile, kanye nokulimala kwezitshalo okubangelwa ukuhamba amakhilomitha angu-15 ukuya kwangu-32 (amamayela ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20) ku-asphalt nezicathulo zezingubo zesikhumba, ama-loafer, noma izithende.
2. Gcina isikhwama sakho se-Get-Home Bag ukukhanya kanye "Nendoda Empunga" kungabonakali: qondisa amakhilogremu angu-5.5 ukuya kwangu-8 (amakhilogremu angu-12 ukuya kwangu-18) ngaphakathi kwesikhwama esilula somgibeli. Ngokungafani nokuphuma ekhaya kwamahora angu-72 isikhwama sokuhamba, Isikhwama Sokuthola Ekhaya siyiphakethe elisebenzayo lamahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24 lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Uma ulayisha kakhulu iphakethe lokucasha lesitayela samasosha elinamakhilogremu angu-18 (amaphawundi angu-40) wegiya lamaqhinga nokudla okusemathinini, uzoyiqeda amandla imilenze yakho ngekhilomitha elingu-8 (imayela elingu-5) futhi udonse ukunaka okungafunwa esixukwini sasemadolobheni esicindezelekile.
3. Landa amamephu e-vector angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi (Organic Maps, OsmAnd, noma i-Google Maps engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi) kufoni yakho FUTHI ugqamise imephu yomgwaqo egoqayo eyiphepha yephaseji yakho yohambo lokuya emsebenzini. Uma imibhoshongo yeselula igcwala noma ilahlekelwa ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri ngemva kwamahora angu-2 ukuya kwangu-4, izinhlelo zokusebenza zemephu yefu ebukhoma zibonisa isikrini esingenalutho. Maka Umzila Oyinhloko Wokuhamba wakho, Umzila Wesibili Ongewona Umgwaqo Omkhulu, kanye nephoyinti ngalinye lokuncinza kwebhuloho, umhubhe wesitimela, isibhedlela samahora angu-24, nesiteshi sezicishamlilo phakathi kwendawo yakho yokusebenza nekhaya lakho kumephu yomgwaqo eyiphepha engangeni manzi.
4. Ungalokothi uqale ukuhamba ngokushesha uma isimo sezulu esibi, ingilazi ewayo, noma izingozi ezisebenzayo zenza ihhovisi lakho lensimbi nokhonkolo liphephe kunomgwaqo. Ngaphambi kokuphuma emsebenzini, hlola Shelter-in-Place vs. Walk-Home Decision Matrix: phakathi nesexwayiso senkanyamba, ukuba mhlophe kwesiphepho seqhwa, isikhukhula, ikhemikhali, noma ubusuku obunqamulela amamayela angu-20 lapho ihhovisi licima (ubumnyama bungaphezu kwamamayela angu-20) ebusuku nokuphuma ekuseni kuphephe kakhulu kunokumasha esishingishaneni esimnyama.
5. Pakisha i-4-way Steel Sillcock Water Key, ibhodlela lesihlungi se-fiber engenalutho, kanye namalitha angu-1.5 (ama-ounces angu-50) wezikhwanyana zamanzi ezikwazi ukumelana neqhwa. Phakathi nokuphuma kokushisa okushisayo ehlobo lapho izitolo zivalekile, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuhlasela ngokushesha. Isikrufu sika-Sillcock esingu-$9 ezindlela ezi-4 sivula amapayipi okuhweba angaphandle angaphazamisi ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zamahhovisi, izitolo ezinkulu, kanye nezikole lapho imithombo yokuphuza yomphakathi ivaliwe.
6. Hlela kusengaphambili "Ikhophi Yekhophi Yasenqolobaneni Yesikole/Yokunakekelwa Kwasemini" nomakhelwane ohlala endaweni ehamba ngezinyawo ukusuka esikoleni sezingane zakho. Uma kuzokuthatha amahora angu-5 kuya kwangu-7 ukuhamba amakhilomitha angu-24 (amamayela angu-15) ukuya ekhaya usuka emsebenzini, awukwazi ukufika esikoleni samabanga aphansi sengane yakho ngo-3:30 PM. Gunyaza omakhelwane ababili abathembekile kusuka kuwe Uhlu lokusizakala komakhelwane ekhadini elisemthethweni lesikole lokukhulula izimo eziphuthumayo namuhla ukuze izingane zakho zilandwe phakathi nemizuzu engu-20 futhi zinakekelwe uze ufike ngezinyawo.

flowchart TD
    Crisis["I-Grid-Down Blackout, Ukuzamazama Komhlaba, Ukuvalwa Kwezokuthutha, noma I-Highway Gridlock Ngenkathi Usemsebenzini"] --> FamilyText["Ngokushesha Thumela Umbhalo we-SMS (Hhayi Ucingo Lwezwi) Kothintwayo Womndeni Nongaphandle Kwesifunda"]
    FamilyText --> KidCheck["Qinisekisa Umakhelwane Wasendaweni Ulande Izingane Esikoleni/Enkulisa"]
    KidCheck --> GoStay{"Linganisa i-Go vs. I-Stay-Overnight Decision Matrix"}
    GoStay -->|Blizzard, Flash Flood, Chemical Plume, Nightfall >16 km (10 mi), or Unsafe Streets| StayOffice["Indawo yokukhosela eHhovisi ebusuku -> Sebenzisa Ikhithi Yedeski, Yonga Ibhethri Lefoni, Hamba Ekukhanyeni Kwasemini Kokuqala"]
    GoStay -->|Daylight, Passable Weather, Distance <=25 km (15 mi), or Unsafe Building| ChangeGear["Gqoka Izicathulo Zomzila Ophukile, Amasokisi e-Merino, Nezendlalelo Zesimo Sezulu -> Shiya Izingubo Zokugqoka Edeskini"]
    ChangeGear --> RoutePick["Khetha Isitaladi Esikumephu Esenziwe Ngaphambilini / Umzila Wesitimela (Gwema Imigwaqo Ephakeme Enguthelawayeka Nemigudu)"]
    RoutePick --> PaceWalk["Hamba ngokuzinzile 4.5 km/h (2.8 mph) Ijubane: Yima amaminithi angu-10 Njalo ngehora ukuze Uhlole Izinyawo & Nokushisa"]
    StayOffice --> ChangeGear
    PaceWalk --> HomeSafe["Fika Ekhaya Ngokuphephile -> Hlola Izimpawu Zomakhelwane 'KULUNGILE/USIZO'"]

Sihluke kanjani Isikhwama Sokubuyela Ekhaya (GHB) Kusikhwama Sokuphuma Ekhaya (Isikhwama Sokuphuma Kwesiphazamisi Samahora angu-72)¶

Abantu abaningi benza iphutha lokujikijela isikhwama esikhulukazi samahora angu-72 esitokisini semoto yabo futhi basibiza nge-Get-Home Bag. Qhathanisa umehluko wobunjiniyela nobuhlakani phakathi kwamaphakethe amabili:

Ibala isikhathi sakho sokuhamba somhlaba wangempela: Ithebula le-Naismith / Urban Commuter Pace Table¶

NgoMgqibelo ekuseni libalele ezimpahleni zokusubatha kuthrekhi eyisicaba, ukuhamba ngokushesha kumaphakathi amakhilomitha angu-5.0 ngehora (amamayela angu-3.1 ngehora). Ngesikhathi sohambo oluphuthumayo oluya ekhaya: uma uphethe iphakethe elingamakhilogremu angu-7 (amaphawundi angu-15), uzulazula ingilazi ephukile, uchezuka eduze kwezintambo zamaphoyisa, izindlela eziminyene zabantu abahamba ngezinyawo ebhulohweni, amagquma, nokushisa kwasehlobo noma udaka lwasebusika: *isivinini sakho sangempela esiqinile singu-3.5 ukuya kwangu-4.2 amakhilomitha ngehora ku-2.2 amamayela ngehora (2.2 amamayela ngehora) Ikhefu lemizuzu engu-10 lezinyawo namanzi njalo ngehora.

I-"Shelter at Work Night Night vs. Hamba Uye Ekhaya Manje" Decision Matrix¶

Ekuzamazameni komhlaba okukhulu kwe-Great East Japan e-Tokyo ngo-2014 kanye ne-gridlock kaJanuwari 2014 ye-Atlanta "Snowmageddon", abahlaziyi bezimo eziphuthumayo bathole ukuthi ukuphumela enkingeni yasebusuku ngaphandle kokuhlola izimo kuqala kubangele izinkulungwane zezigameko ze-hypothermia ezingavinjelwa kanye nokuphuka nokushelela nokuwa. Ngaphambi kokushiya indawo osebenzela kuyo noma ushiye imoto emile, sebenzisa leli sheke elinamaphuzu ama-4:

1. Linda imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokuphuma ngomnyango wegumbi lokwamukela izivakashi (ngaphandle uma isakhiwo sisha noma sonakaliswe isakhiwo):
2. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, ukuzamazama kwangemuva kuzamazamisa ingilazi yefasitela lesitezi esiphezulu, udonga lwezitini, namayunithi e-AC emigwaqweni yedolobha. Hlala ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sakho kude namafasitela imizuzu yokuqala engu-20 ngenkathi ulalele NOAA Weather Radio / AM esiteshini sakho sezindaba ukuze ufunde ukuthi kwenzekeni ngempela.
3. Thumela umlayezo wombhalo owodwa we-SMS (akukaze kube ucingo lwezwi noma ikholi yevidiyo) ngaphambi kokuminyana kwemibhoshongo:
4. Amashaneli ezwi nokusakaza kwedatha kugcwala emizuzwini emi-3 yenhlekelele, kodwa umlayezo wombhalo we-SMS enezinhlamvu ezingu-160 ugibela kulayini wephakethe lesiteshi sokulawula amaselula futhi uzoqhuma ngokushesha nje lapho kuvulwa indawo yombhoshongo.
5. Thumela umbhalo kumngane wakho womshado kanye nowangaphandle kwesifunda thintana nawe ngqo Uhlelo Lokusuka: "Ngiphephile [Ehhovisi]. Ngihamba ngezinyawo ngo-14:30 ngidlula [Umzila Oyinhloko A: I-Canal Trail ukuya e-Main St Bridge]. I-ETA ekhaya ngo-19:00. Ifoni ingena Kumodi Yendiza; izohlola imibhalo phezulu kwehora ngalinye."
6. Ungalokothi ulahle imoto esebenzayo enophethiloli emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka oqandayo ngaphandle uma indawo yokuhlala ibonakala ngokucacile phakathi kwamamitha angu-400 (\(1/4\text{ mile}\)):
7. Imoto yakho iyinsimbi, ingangenwa umoya, indawo yokukhosela eshisayo enebhange lebhethri elingu-600-watt. Kuphela ukusuka emotweni yakho ukuya onyaweni ngezinyawo usebenzisa i-Get-Home Bag uma isimo sezulu sipholile/sidlula, umgwaqo onguthelawayeka uvalwa unomphela ukuwohloka kwengqalasizinda (njengomgwaqo ophahleni owehlayo noma ukonakala kwamakhemikhali), noma ungaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba eliphephile lasekhaya noma isikhungo sokufudumala. Bheka imoto yezimo eziphuthumayo futhi ukuphuka kwemoto nokuphepha komgwaqo omkhulu.

Gcwalisa Uhlu Lokupakisha Lwemojula nge-Mojula ka-6.5 kg (14 lb) Isikhwama Sokuhamba Ekhaya¶

Hlukanisa okokusebenza kwakho phakathi kwe-"Under-Desk Shoe & Clothing Box" (uma uhamba ngesitimela/ibhasi/umzila ongaphansi komhlaba ukuze ungathwali amabhuzu asindayo uye le phambili nsuku zonke) kanye "24-Liter Gray-Man Commuter Backpack" (ethwalwa nsuku zonke noma egcinwe esiqwini semoto yakho).

INgxenye 1: Izicathulo, Ukuvimbela Amabhamuza kanye Nezingubo Zokugqokisa Isimo Sezulu (Isilondolozi Sempilo esingu-#1)¶

• Izihlangu Eziku-1 Esezivele Zaphuka Emzileni Noma Amabhuzu Okugibela Izintaba Ezingasindi: Ungalokothi upakishe izicathulo ezintsha sha uqonde ngaphandle kwebhokisi; hamba okungenani amakhilomitha angama-30 (amamayela angu-20) kuma-trail runners amadala (Altra, Brooks Cascadia, Salomon, Hoka) noma amabhuzu okugibela izintaba amaphakathi nobude ngaphambi kokuwabuyisela esikhwameni sakho Sokuthola Ikhaya.
• Amasokisi Amabili Amabili E-Midweight Merino Wool Crew Socks (kanye nepheya elingu-1 lamasokisi e-liner okwenziwa amancane): Ungalokothi ugqoke amasokisi e-athletic kakotini ekuhambeni amakhilomitha angu-20; ukotini omanzi ugcina umjuluko, ulahlekelwa yiwo wonke umcamelo, futhi usebenza njengephepha lesandpaper esikhumbeni sakho sesithende. I-Merino wool ilawula izinga lokushisa ehlobo nasebusika futhi ivimbela amabhamuza ngisho noma imanziswe yimvula.
• I-Roll engu-1 Leukotape P (noma Moleskin + BodyGlide induku evimbela ukuchafiwa): Lapho nje uzwa "indawo eshisayo" efudumele ikuhlikihla esithendeni sakho noma kuzwane opinki ebangeni elingu-3, yima ngokushesha, khumula isicathulo sakho, womise isikhumba, bese ugcoba umucu we-Leukotape P* oqinile kakhulu phezu kwendawo eshisayo. Ukulinda eminye imizuzu engama-30 kuze kube yilapho kuvela amabhamuza oketshezi nokuphuma kuzokhubaza ukuhamba kwakho.
• Izendlalelo Ze-Outer Shell Ezifaniswe Ngesizini:
• Isizini Yonke: Ijakhethi yemvula ekwazi ukupakishwa engangeni manzi/engangeni moya engasindi kakhulu enehood, ibhulukwe elimnyama elingathathi hlangothi noma amabhulukwe okugibela intaba, isigqoko selanga/ikepisi le-baseball, kanye ANSI Z87.1 nezibuko zokuphepha ezicacile noma ezinemibala (okubalulekile uma uhamba othulini lwangemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, umlotha womlilo wequbula, noma umoya ophezulu).
• Ukushintshana kwasebusika (ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli): Ijazi elipakishwayo elipakishwayo eliphansi noma elenziwe elenziwe, isigqoko se-fleece beanie, amalegi angaphansi ashisayo, amagilavu angangeni moya, kanye nepheya yokushibilika ama-ice cleats (Yaktrax noma Kahtoola Microspikes) ukuhamba emigwaqweni ecwebezelayo eneqhwa namabhuloho.

Imojula 2: Isitoreji Samanzi, Isizinda Sasemadolobheni & Amakhalori Okupheka Aziro¶

• 1.5 Amalitha (50 oz) Wamanzi Ezimo Eziphuthumayo Ezikhwameni Ze-Foil Ezimelana Neqhwa (noma #1 PETE amabhodlela asongwe ngezingubo): Uma isikhwama sakho se-Get-Home sihlala ngaphakathi kwetrunk yemoto eyehlela ku-\(-20^\circ\text{C}\) (\(-4^\circ\text{F}\)) ebusika futhi ishaye ku-\(+55^\circ\text{C}\) (\(+131^\circ\text{F}\)) uma ipulasitiki ivuleka ehlobo. ** I-US Coast Guard ivume izikhwama zamanzi ze-Mylar ezenziwe ngensimbi (Datrex noma SOS Izikhwama ezingu-125 mL)** zinwebe ngokuphephile uma ziqandisiwe futhi ube iminyaka engu-5 yempilo yeshelufu yezinga lokushisa elidlulele (noma shiya isikhala somoya esingu-20% phakathi kokujiya Nalgene HDPE ibhodlela lomlomo obanzi).
• 1 Ukhiye Wamanzi We-Four-Way Steel Sillcock (1/4", 9/32", 5/16", futhi 11/32" Iziqu eziyisikwele): Cishe zonke izakhiwo zamahhovisi ezentengiselwano, indawo yokugcina izimpahla, izitolo ezinkulu, kanye nesikole sinompompi bamapayipi bangaphandle ozibambo zabo eziyindilinga zisusiwe ukuze kumiswe ukucekelwa phansi. I-140-gram (5-ounce) yensimbi ye-Sillcock wrench engu-4 ilingana entendeni yesandla sakho futhi ikhanyise lezo spigots zentengiso zangaphandle ukuze ukwazi ukugcwalisa kabusha ibhodlela lakho lamanzi emzileni wakho.
• Isihlungi Samanzi Esiyi-Hollow-Fiber (Sawyer Squeeze / Mini noma LifeStraw Peak cindezela ibhodlela) + 1 Umdweshu we Aquatabs (NaDCC): Ikuvumela ukuthi uphuze ngokuphephile emithonjeni yasepaki, emifudlaneni yokuhlobisa, noma kusinki wezindlu zangasese ngaphansi kwesaziso samanzi abilayo. (Khumbula: phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika ezibandayo, phatha isihlungi sakho se-fiber engenalutho ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sakho somsebenzi wasendlini noma ephaketheni lejazi langaphakathi ukuze ulwelwesi lungabi yiqhwa ngemva kokumanzisa).
• 2,000 kuya ku-2,400 Amakhalori Ezinga Lezinga Lezinga Elizinzile, Amabha Esilinganiso Angawomi + Amaphakethe we-Electrolyte angu-4:
• I-Pack Coast Guard icindezele imigoqo yesabelo sesinkwa esifushane (Datrex noma SOS Isitini esinamakhalori angu-2,400), amantongomane agazingiwe, amaphakethe oju, kanye 4 nezinti ezine-Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS) / Electrolyte powder sticks (Liquid I.V., LMNT, noma amaphakethe e-WHO ORS) kanye namajeli wamandla angu-2 ane-caffeine ukuze alwe nokukhathala kwantambama.

Imojula 3: Ukuzulazula, Ukukhanyisa, Amandla Nokuxhumana¶

• Imephu Yesitaladi Yephepha Eligqanyisiwe Eli-1 Elingangeni Manzi Lomhubhe Wakho Wohambo Lokuya emsebenzini + I-Baseplate Compass e-1 (Suunto / Silva): Ngisho noma i-smartphone yakho iphihliziwe, ifile, noma iminze, imephu yomgwaqo egoqayo engokoqobo ebonisa wonke umgwaqo onguthelawayeka, ujantshi wesitimela, ibhuloho lomfula, nendawo engasedolobheni phakathi komsebenzi nekhaya: kubhangqwe nekhampasi ezibuthe elula ukuze ungalokothi uhambe ama-degree angu-180 ngendlela engafanele uphuma esiteshini esingaphansi komhlaba: iqinisekisa ukuthi uthola indlela yakho.
• 1 Isibani se-LED esingabasi esiphindwe kabili esishajwa kabusha (300+ Lumens, esebenza kuwo womabili amabhethri e-USB-C Li-ion KANYE NA-3 AAA Lithium): Igcina izandla zikhululekile lapho uhamba unqamula amabhuloho amnyama, ugibela phezu kwamagatsha ezihlahla eziwile, noma ushintsha isondo ebusuku. (Njalo gcina isipele Energizer Ultimate Lithium AAA/AA amabhethri, abamba ukushaja iminyaka engu-20 futhi asebenze kusukela ku-\(-40^\circ\text{C}\) ukuya ku-\(+60^\circ\text{C}\) / \(-40^\circ\text{F}\) kuya ku-$+140^\kaline\i-alkali ngaphandle kwe-asidi ye-alkali)
• 1 Okuhlangene 10,000 mAh I-Power Bank (igcinwe ku-80% esikhwameni sakho sansuku zonke) + Ikhebuli yokushaja enamacebiso amaningi (USB-C / Lightning).
• 1 I-Pocket AM/FM/NOAA Weather Radio (noma umsakazo ophethwe ngesandla we-GMRS enamashaneli esimo sezulu e-NOAA kanye nomamukeli wokusakaza we-FM): Lapho idatha yeselula ifa, iziteshi zomsakazo ze-AM zonke izindaba* zendawo kanye NOAA Weather Radio (162.400 to 162.550 MHz) isakaza ukuthi imaphi amabhuloho emfuleni avuliwe, lapho amabhasi ahamba ngezimo eziphuthumayo eqhutshwa khona, nokuthi yiziphi izindawo ezingaphansi kwama-oda okuphuma. Bheka ezokuxhumana eziphuthumayo ngaphandle kwegridi.

INgxenye 4: Ukuphepha Komuntu Siqu, Ukuvikelwa Kokuphefumula, Usizo Lokuqala Nemali¶

• 2 I-Flat-Fold NIOSH N95 (noma FFP2/FFP3) Ama-Spirate Respirators (ane-valve yokukhipha umoya yokuhamba ngokushesha): Ngesikhathi sokuwa kwebhilidi, ukuzamazama komhlaba, imililo ye-transformer, noma imicimbi yentuthu yomlilo wequbula, uthuli lwe-silica lukakhonkolo oluhamba emoyeni kanye nentuthu enobuthi igcwala imigwaqo yedolobha. Ukumatanisa imaski engu-N95 ne-izibuko zokuphepha ezigoqekayo kugcina amaphaphu akho namehlo kucwebile ukuze ukwazi ukuphuma.
• 1 Ipheya Elisindayo Lesikhumba noma Elingazweli (ANSI A4+) I-Mechanix Work Gloves: Ngokuhambisa uthango lwe-chain-link oluwile, ingilazi ephukile, noma imfucumfucu ngaphandle kokusika izintende zakho (ukutheleleka kwesandla esophayo enhlekeleleni kuyawohloza).
• 1 Isikhwama Sosizo Lokuqala Sokuhlukumezeka Nebhamuza:
• 1 I-CoTCCC-Approved Windlass Tourniquet (CAT Gen 7 noma SOFTT-W) + 1 I-Hemostatic/Compressed Gauze + 1 Trauma Pressure Dressing (ingozi enkulu, ukuphahlazeka kwemoto, noma ukopha kokuwa kwesakhiwo).
• Ikhithi yamabhamuza nezinhlungu: Leukotape P, amabhandishi anamathelayo, izinto zokusula ezibulala amagciwane, ama-tweezers, ukunikezwa kwemithi yomuntu siqu yezinsuku ezi-3, namaphakethe ngamanye e-ibuprofen/acetaminophen nama-antihistamine. Bheka ikhithi yosizo lokuqala.
• 1 Isaka lezimo eziphuthumayo i-Bivvy Sack (SOL Escape Bivvy noma SOL Emergency Blanket) + 1 Ikhwelo Elincane likaPea (Fox 40, 115 dB): Isisindo esingamagremu angu-150 kuya ku-240 nje (ama-ounces angu-5 kuya kwangu-8); uma usonta iqakala noma uvaleleke ebusuku emoyeni obandayo, ukugibela ngaphakathi kwe-bivvy ebukekayo ephefumulayo kuvimbela i-hypothermia ebulalayo.
• \(150 kuya ku-\)300 Kumali Encane Yehlelo ($1, $5, $10, $20 izikweletu + izinhlamvu zemali) + Ikhadi Lokuxhumana Lomndeni Eline-Laminated: Lapho amasango emali yokugibela kagesi namatheminali ekhadi ehluleka, ukuhoxisa ibhili $20 kungenza ukugibela i-jitney van ezimele, itekisi yamanzi, ibhayisikili likarisho, noma kuthenge amanzi asemabhodleleni nokudla ekhoneni le-bodega esebenza ngokheshi kuphela.
• Ibha eyi-Compact Pry Bar (15 to 20 cm / 6 to 8 inch I-wonder-bar yensimbi eyisicaba, egcinwe kukhithi ehloliwe/yedeski, hhayi ogibeleka kuyo esikhumulweni sezindiza) + 1 Iroli Letheyiphu Ebonakala Kakhulu: Lapho kuzamazama umhlaba noma kunqamuka ugesi, iminyango yehhovisi yangaphakathi iyajikajika kumafreyimu ayo nezicabha zomlilo kazibuthe ziyahluleka; i-pry bar yensimbi encane eyisicaba ivula iminyango yangaphakathi eminyene kanye neminyango yomlilo ye-elevator-lobby evuleka ngemizuzwana.

Ukuhlela umzila kanye namaqhinga okuzulazula kwasemadolobheni ohambo oluya ekhaya¶

Ungalindi kuze kufike usuku lwenhlekelele ukuze uthole ukuthi uzohamba kanjani amakhilomitha angu-20 (12.5 miles) ukuya ekhaya. Chitha amaminithi angu-20 kule mpelasonto udweba imephu 3-Route Commuter Corridor yakho:

1. Kungani kufanele ugweme imigwaqo emikhulu emaphakathi nemigwaqo ehamba ngezinyawo¶

Lapho abashayeli beshiya izimoto ezimile ngesikhathi kuneqhwa, izikhukhula, noma ukuzamazama komhlaba, abagibeli abaningi ngokuzenzakalelayo bakhuphuka ngothelawayeka oseduze ngoba uthelawayeka uwukuphela komzila abawazi ngekhanda. Ukuhamba kuthelawayeka ophakathi nendawo ngesikhathi senhlekelele kuyingozi ngezizathu ezine: 1. Iziro umoya noma indawo yokukhosela imvula kanye neqanda lokuphinda linikeze amanzi kuma-viaducts kakhonkolo aphakeme. 2. Ingozi enkulu yokushayiswa izimoto zezimo eziphuthumayo, ama-snowplows, noma abashayeli abaphelelwe yithemba abehlisa ihlombe eliphukile. 3. Izindawo ezidlula umgwaqo onguthelawayeka kanye namahubhe yizakhiwo zokuqala ezivalwe ngamaphoyisa ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sezulu noma isiteji sezempi. - Ezinye izindlela ezingcono: Mepha Umzila Oyinhloko (Route A) eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu ekhanyisiwe yemigwaqo eseceleni ye-boulevard (lapho kuhlala khona izitolo ezivulekile, izindawo zokucima umlilo, nezibhedlela), kanye Umzila Wesibili (Route B) eduze kwemizila yezitimela esetshenziswa kaningi egandayiwe, indledlana edonsayo, imigwaqo eluhlaza ephambi komfula, noma amalungelo endlela yosizo/ojantshi edlula ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ngokuphelele.

2. Thola "Amaphoyinti Okuncinza" (Imifula, Amabhuloho, Nemigudu) kusenesikhathi¶

Uma umfula, itheku, noma indawo yezintaba ihlukanisa indawo yakho yokusebenza nekhaya lakho (ngokwesibonelo, iManhattan ukuya eNew Jersey/Brooklyn, San Francisco kuya e-East Bay, ePortland ngaphesheya kweWillamette/Columbia, noma eLondon ngaphesheya koMfula iThames), amabhuloho nemihubhe kuyibhodlela lakho elilodwa elikhulu: - Imihubhe yezokuthutha engaphansi kwamanzi kanye nemigwaqo ivalwa ngokushesha kwabahamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi ngenxa yokuthi amafeni okungena komoya kagesi namaphampu e-sump ayahluleka. - Thola ukuthi yimaphi amabhuloho anikeze izindlela zokuhamba zabahamba ngezinyawo/amabhayisikili (njengeBrooklyn Bridge, Manhattan Bridge, Golden Gate Bridge, noma izindlela zokuhamba zaseGeorge Washington Bridge) bese umaka izimpambuko eziqondile zokungena kulezo zindlela zokuhamba zabahamba ngezinyawo kumephu yakho yephepha, njengoba zivame ukufihlwa amabhulokhi amathathu kude netoll plaza.

3. Cabangela "Ibhayisikili Eligoqa I-Trunk / Kick Scooter Multiplier"¶

Uma uhambo lwakho lokuya emsebenzini luphakathi kuka-15 no-40 amakhilomitha (amamayela angu-10 no-25), ukuhamba kuthatha amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-10 aqeda amandla. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina ibhayisikili eligoqekayo 16-intshi noma 20-intshi eligoqayo (elifakwe mathayi aqinile e-polyurethane angenamoya noma amathayi amelana nokubhoboza ane-Kevlar agcwele i-sealant yamathayi ngakho ingilazi ephukile emgwaqeni ayikwazi ukukunika isondo eliphantshile) noma isikuta sokukhahlela esinamasondo amakhulu sabadala sivala eduze kwesithuthuthu sakho sokuya ehhovisi** I-12 kuya ku-16 km/h (7.5 kuya ku-10 mph)** ngenkathi ususa wonke umthwalo ezinyaweni zakho nasemadolweni. Uzohamba amakhilomitha angu-24 (amamayela angu-15) kumaminithi angu-90 ukuya kwangu-110* esikhundleni samahora angu-6.

Ukugcinwa kwekota kanye nohlu lokuhlola lokuzungezisa lwesizini lwesikhwama sakho Sokuthola Ekhaya¶

Isikhwama Sokubuyela Ekhaya esishiywe esikhohliwe esigxotsheni semoto esibanda kakhulu noma esibhakwayo iminyaka emithathu sizohluleka uma usidinga kakhulu. Sebenzisa lokhu kushintsha kwesizini kwemizuzu eyi-10 njalo ngo-Okthoba (Ukulungiselela Ubusika) no-April (Ukulungiselela Kwehlobo):

• Ngomhlaka-1 Okthoba (Isimo Sezulu Esibandayo Nokushintsha Kwangaphambi Kokushona Kwelanga):
• Engeza ijakhethi ye-puffer epakishwayo ephansi/eyokwenziwa, isendlalelo sesisekelo esishisayo, i-fleece beanie, amagilavu angangeni moya, kanye nezindwangu zeqhwa ezishibilikayo (Microspikes / Yaktrax) ephaketheni lakho.
• Ngenxa yokuthi ubumnyama basebusika buba ngo-4:30 PM kuya ku-5:00 PM ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, qinisekisa ukuthi ilambu lakho USB-C lishajwe ukuya ku-100%, pakisha okuyisipele okungu-3 Amabhethri e-Energizer Ultimate Lithium AAA, bese uthwebula ibhantshi elibonisa ukukhanya elikhanyayo ukuze uthole isikhwama sebhantshi esibonakala phezulu izimpambanomgwaqo (zigcinwe ngaphandle kokubona kuze kudingeke).
• Uma Isikhwama sakho Sekhaya sihlala esiqwini semoto esiqandiseka ngaphansi kwe-\(0^\circ\text{C}\) (\(32^\circ\text{F}\)), hambisa isihlungi sakho samanzi esine-fiber engenalutho (Sawyer / LifeStraw) kanye nebhange lamandla esikhwameni sakho sansuku zonke se-laptop ukuze amazinga okushisa aqandiswe angalokothi aqhekeze ulwelwesi lwesihlungi esimanzi noma onakalise amaseli e-lithium.
• Ngomhlaka-1 Ephreli (I-Heatwave & Storm Swap):
• Shintshanisa izendlalelo zasebusika ezisindayo ukuze uthole isigqoko selanga esinompheme obanzi, ihoodie yelanga ye-UPF, amaphakethe empushana e-electrolyte engeziwe (izinti ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-6), i-chafing balm (BodyGlide), kanye nezinto zokusula izinambuzane.
• Khulisa umthamo wamanzi athwalwayo uye ku-2.0+ amalitha (68 oz)* futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukhiye wakho wamanzi we-Sillcock ongu-4 wendlela unamathiselwe ku-loop yangaphakathi.
• Njalo Ezinyangeni Eziyisi-6 (Ukuhlolwa Kwebhethri, Imali Nemithi):
• Shaja kabusha 10,000 mAh ibhange lamandla le-USB-C nesibani ubuyele ku-80% ukuya ku-100%.
• Zungezisa **ukunikezwa kwemithi yomuntu siqu yezinsuku ezi-3 ** kanye nezidambisi zinhlungu ezitholakala ekhawunteni ngaphambi kwezinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
• Qinisekisa isizindalwazi sakho semephu engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi (Organic Maps / OsmAnd / I-Google Offline Maps) ibuyekeziwe ku-smartphone yakho ukuze kubonakale ukuvalwa kwamabhuloho kwakamuva noma ukwakhiwa komgwaqo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa¶

Imithombo ihloliwe¶

• I-Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA / Ready.gov, United States): Uhlelo Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo, Izinkombandlela Zokuhlala Endaweni Yomsebenzi, kanye Nohlu Lokuhlola Ikhithi Yezimo Eziphuthumayo.
• I-Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Disaster Prevention (Japan): Tokyo Bousai: Izinyathelo Zabagibeli Abazinzile (Kitaku Konnan-sha) : Izifundo ezivela ku-5.15 Million Commuter Walk-Home yango-March 11, 2011.
• Ihhovisi LaseNew York City Lokuphathwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-NYC Emergency Management, United States): Ilungile I-New York: Uhlelo Lwami Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo Lwabagibeli Nezifundo Ezifundwe ku-August 2003 Northeast Blackout.
• Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuphepha Nezempilo Emsebenzini (i-NIOSH / CDC, United States): Ukukhetha Ama- Particulate Respirators (N95) kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwamehlo Kokukhishwa Kwezintuli Zasemadolobheni kanye Nentuthu.
• I-United States Coast Guard (Ukucaciswa kwe-USCG 160.026 / 160.046): Amazinga Ezikhwama Zamanzi Okuphuza Eziphuthumayo kanye Nemigoqo Yesilinganiso Yeminyaka engu-5 Ngaphansi Kokuhamba Ngebhayisikili Okushisayo Okudlulele.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene¶

• I-go-bag kanye nephakethe lokuphuma
• Ikhithi yezimo eziphuthumayo yemoto
• Ukuphuka kwezimoto kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka
• Ukuhlela uhlelo lokusizana komakhelwane kanye nohlu lokungena
• Ukuxhumana kwezimo eziphuthumayo ngaphandle kwegridi (NOAA, GMRS, Ham, Satellite SOS)
• Izinombolo eziphuthumayo