Ukushiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-oily rag kanye nomlilo we-mulch wamagxolo ngokumelene nohlangothi lwendlu¶

Izinkulungwane zamagaraji okuhlala abantu, indawo yokuhlala, kanye nemililo yezindlu zivutha minyaka yonke ngaphandle kokufana nokukodwa, inhlansi kagesi, noma umbani. Okubili okukhohlisayo ukusabela kwe-oxidation yokuzishisa ngokwakho kuyimbangela: ikhemikhali auto-oxidation ngaphakathi kwamanikiniki ashwabene, amathawula ephepha, noma uthuli lwesanti olufakwe namafutha omisa (njengamafutha abilisiwe e-linseed, uwoyela we-tung, uwoyela we-Danish, uwoyela we-teak, namabala okhuni asuselwa ku-oyela), kanye *ne-biological-chemical smolderingisikhunta se-biological-rki-deep smolder noma utshani obumanzi obunqwabelene elangeni lasehlobo. Okubi nakakhulu, lapho umbhede we-mulch oshunqayo noma inqwaba ye-rag enamafutha ihlezi eduze kwe-vinyl siding, i-wood sheathing, noma igebe elingaphandle lodonga, umlilo ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba ukhuphuka ngaphakathi odongeni amahora ozimele ngemva kokuba umninikhaya elele.

Yenza lokhu manje¶

1. Phuma endlini futhi ushayele inombolo yakho yezimo eziphuthumayo yasendaweni uma kuphuma intuthu egalaji, emphemeni, noma ohlangothini lwangaphandle: Uma inqwaba yamanikiniki anamafutha iye yokhela ngaphakathi egalaji noma umlilo we-mulch bed uncibilikise i-vinyl siding noma ufinyelele kupulaleti lokhuni lendlu yakho, khipha wonke umuntu ngokushesha futhi ushayele inombolo yakho yezimo eziphuthumayo yasendaweni (911 in the United States 1129, European Union noma Canada ngaphesheya 000 e-Australia) noma hlola yethu izinombolo eziphuthumayo umkhombandlela. Cela ngokucacile ukuhlolwa kwekhamera yesithombe esishisayo soMnyango Wezomlilo kwembobo yodonga lwangaphandle, njengoba imililo yemboza emboza ngemboza ngohlelo ihambela phezulu ibheke phezulu ingabonakali nhlobo.
2. Ungalokothi uvule noma unyakazise inqwaba eshunqayo yamanikiniki anamafutha endlini: Uma inqwaba eshwabene yamafutha e-linseed-linseed noma amanikiniki afakwe amabala iqala ukubhema emgqonyeni kadoti noma ebhentshini lokusebenza, isikhungo sayo sesivele singaphezu kuka-250 degrees Celsius (482 degrees Fahrenheit) futhi ibulawa indlala komoyampilo kuphela. Ukuvula noma ukunyakazisa i-rag eshunqayo endlini yethula ukugijima komoya omusha obangela ukuthi i-rag iqhume ngokushesha elangabini elivulekile ezandleni zakho.
3. Gcwalisa amanikiniki afudumele noma asetshenzisiwe agcotshwe uwoyela ngokushesha ebhakedeni lensimbi lamanzi anensipho ngaphandle: Uma uthola iragi elishwabene, ithawula lephepha, i-stain pad, noma inqwaba yothuli lokhuni olufakwe uwoyela oluzwakala lufudumele noma olunuka i-crid (kodwa olungakavutha ngaphakathi kwegumbi eligcwele intuthu), sebenzisa amabhakede ensimbi ukuze uwise amabhakede ensimbi noma amabhakede ensimbi ukuze uphonsa yonke ibhande lensimbi. igcwaliswe emlonyeni ngamanzi abandayo kanye ne-squirt yensipho yesitsha ewuketshezi, bese uyikhiphela ngaphandle kude nezakhiwo.
4. Ungalokothi ufafaze ijethi lamanzi anomfutho ophezulu ngqo embhedeni womboza ngembongolo oshunqayo eduze kwendlu: Ukuqhumisa umlilo wemboza wamagxolo ashunqayo ngomfudlana oqinile, omncane wehose yasengadini usakaza amalahle abomvu akhazimulayo ezihlahleni ezomile, ngaphansi kwamadekhi, naphezulu ngaphansi kohlangothi lwevinyl. Kunalokho, donsa umboza ngemboza ngendwangu yensimbi noma ifosholo, susa umboza ngensimbi noma ifosholo, wendlale umboza oshisayo ube uzacile obhuqwini ongenalutho noma ukhonkolo wasemgwaqweni, bese uwucwilisa kahle usebenzisa i-shawa/spray nozzle ngenkathi uhlanganisa inhlabathi emanzi njengokhonkolo kuze kube udaka olubandayo.
5. Ungalokothi ushiye amanikiniki asetshenzisiwe enqwabeleni, emgqomeni kadoti, ephaketheni, noma esikhwameni sepulasitiki, ngisho nehora elingu-1: Indwangu kakotini eqinisiwe noma ithawula lephepha elifakwe ngamafutha abilisiwe e-linseed noma ibala ledekhi elisekelwe uwoyela lingashisisa ukusuka kuzinga lokushisa kuya ekushiseni okuzenzakalelayo (\(200^\circ\text{C}\text{C}\text{C}\text{C}\8 392^\circ\text{F}\text{ to }536^\circ\text{F}\)) ngemizuzu engu 45 ukuya emahoreni angu-4 ntambama ehlobo elifudumele.
6. Bheka ngaphansi kwesiteki kanye namajoyinti angaphakathi angaphansi/we-crawlspace rim ngemva kwanoma yimuphi umlilo we-mulch wangaphandle: Ngisho nesiqephu esincane esishunqayo esingamasentimitha angu-30 (12-intshi) semboza kaphayini-igxolo ngokumelene nesisekelo sendlu singakhipha ukushisa okwanele ukuze kuthungele isishebo se-asphalt efakwe kwi-fiberboard, kushiya ibhodi le-foam insulation noma umgodi omile. Izwa i-baseboard yangaphakathi kanye ne-basement sill plate ngakolunye uhlangothi lodonga ngemuva kwesandla sakho.

I-rag enamafutha asheshayo kanye nokugeleza kwesinqumo sesimo esiphuthumayo se-mulch¶

Landela lolu chungechunge lapho uthola amanikiniki abhemayo endaweni yokusebenzela noma imboza ezungezile yemvelo eshunqayo egcekeni lakho.

flowchart TD
    Detect["Ukubhema AmaRagi Anamafutha, Ama-Hot Stain Pads, noma I-Mulch Eshunqayo Kutholwe"] --> Scenario{"Isiphi Isimo Esiphuthumayo Sokuzishisisa Okwenzekayo?"}
    Scenario -->|1. Oily Rags / Stain Pads Smoking or Hot| IndoorFlame{"Ingabe Amalangabi Avulekile Ayabonakala NOMA Ingabe Intuthu Igcwalisa Igaraji/Igumbi?"}
    IndoorFlame -->|Yes: Active Fire or Room Smoke| EvacCall["1. PHUMA NGOKUSHESHA: Vala iminyango ngemuva kwakho bese ushayela ku-911 / 112 / 999"]
    IndoorFlame -->|No: Rag Bundle Just Warm or Wisping Smoke| DunkWater["1. UNGAVUMELI i-rag endlini; sebenzisa izindlawu/amagilavu ukucwilisa inqwaba ebhakedeni lensimbi lamanzi anensipho ngaphandle"]
    DunkWater --> SealCan["2. Gcina amanikiniki ngaphansi kwamanzi ethini lensimbi elivalekile bese ulahla Kumfucumfucu Oyingozi Wasekhaya."]
    Scenario -->|2. Landscape Mulch or Compost Smoldering| SidingCheck{"Ingabe i-Mulch Fire Touching House Siding, iDekhi Yokhuni, noma Uthango?"}
    SidingCheck -->|Yes: Against Siding, Wall, or Deck| CallFire["1. Shayela ku-911 / 112/999 ngokushesha ukuze izicishamlilo zikwazi ukuskena ngaphakathi kohlaka odongeni ngekhamera eshisayo."]
    CallFire --> RakeBack["2. Uma iphephile futhi ingabhemi, sebenzisa ifosholo/i-rake yensimbi ukudonsa inhlabathi evuthayo eqhele ngamamitha angu-2 (amafidi angu-6) ukusuka odongeni lwendlu."]
    SidingCheck -->|No: Away from Structures in Open Yard| SpreadThin["1. Sebenzisa iraki/ifosholo lensimbi ukumba inkaba eshunqayo ejulile bese wendlala isimboza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla endaweni engcolile noma usimende."]
    RakeBack --> SoakMud["3. Gcoba ngethumbu lasengadini eshaweni esifutha kancane ngenkathi uphendula semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ngefosholo kuze kube udaka olubandayo"]
    SpreadThin --> SoakMud

Ingxenye 1: Ukushiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamanikiniki anamafutha (yimaphi amafutha avuthayo nokuthi kungani)¶

Abanikazi bezindlu abaningi nabasebenza ngokhuni be-DIY bacabanga ukuthi i-rag ayikwazi ukubamba umlilo ngaphandle uma indawo yayo ezungezile ifinyelela izinga lokushisa lokuvutha lendwangu kakotini (cishe u-\(250^\circ\text{C}\text{ kuya ku-}400^\circ\text{C} / 482^\circ\text{F}\text{ kuya ku-}rc52^Fci\)). Lokho kucatshangelwa kuyiqiniso kuwoyela we-petroleum motor, uwoyela wamaminerali, noma uwoyela wokupheka wemifino ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, kodwa amanga ngokuphelele kuwoyela omisiwe asetshenziswa ekuqedeni ukhuni nasekupendeni uwoyela.

Ikhemikhali ye-drying-oil auto-oxidation¶

Izinkuni ziqedwa njengokuthi uwoyela we-linseed abilisiwe, uwoyela we-linseed eluhlaza, uwoyela we-tung, uwoyela we-Danish, uwoyela we-teak, uwoyela we-walnut, amavashi kawoyela we-polymerized, upende kawoyela we-alkyd, kanye namabala edekhi/ekhabhinethi angomi kuphela ngenxa yokuhwamuka kwe-solvent. Esikhundleni salokho, ama-acids awo anamafutha e-polyunsaturated (afana ne-linolenic ne-linoleic acid) amunca ama-molecule e-oksijini ngokuqondile emoyeni ukuze axhumane abe yifilimu ye-polymer eqinile, eqinile.

• I-oxidation ikhulula ukushisa: Yonke ibhondi ye-oxygen eyakhiwe uwoyela omisiwe iyi-exothermic reaction* ekhulula amandla okushisa. Ukwengeza, uwoyela "obilisiwe" we-linseed kanye namabala okhuni asheshayo omiswa aqukethe imishini yokomisa insimbi (njenge-cobalt, i-manganese, noma i-zirconium naphthenate salts) engezwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kusheshiswe ukumuncwa komoyampilo kanye nokusheshisa ukuphulukiswa.
• Kungani iragi eliyisicaba lihlala lipholile kuyilapho i-rag eshwabene ithungela umlilo: Uma uxubha uwoyela welineni etafuleni lepulangwe eliyisicaba noma ulenga i-rag eyodwa flat kulayini wezingubo wangaphandle, indawo enkulu engaphezulu ikhipha ukushisa okuncane kwe-oxidation ngqo emoyeni ozungezile. Kodwa-ke, lapho uphonsa amanikiniki amabili noma amathathu kakotini afakwe uwoyela ebholeni, wajikijela esikhwameni sikadoti wepulasitiki noma enqwabeni ye-sawdust, bese uhamba:
• Imicu kakotini emincane engaphakathi kwebhola elishwabene iveza indawo enkulu kawoyela emaphaketheni omoya avaleleke.
• Izendlalelo zangaphandle zendwangu kakotini exutshiwe zisebenza njengengubo yokulala, ebamba ukushisa kwe-oxidation phakathi nendawo yenqwaba.
• Ngenxa yokuthi izilinganiso zokusabela kwamakhemikhali ziphinda kabili njalo \(10^\circ\text{C} (18^\circ\text{F})\) ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lokushisa, i-\(25^\circ\text{C} (77^\circ\text{F})\) inqwaba ye-rag ikhuphukela ku-\(60^\circ\text{C} (140^\circ\)0,\circ\(0 text{F}){1} (248^\circ\text{F})\), bese i-char ibe yi-pyrophoric carbon emnyama ngo-\(220^\circ\text{C} (428^\circ\text{F})\), futhi ekugcineni igqamuke ilangabi elivulekile ngo-\(260^\circ\text{C}+ (500^ **\circ\text{F}+" ngemva kokulala*1 ukuya *\)8.

Ukulinganisa ingozi yokusha okuzenzakalelayo kwamafutha avamile asekhaya naweshabhu¶

Sebenzisa leli thebula ukuze ubone ukuthi yiluphi uketshezi egaraji lakho, ikhishi, noma isitudiyo sobuciko esingazithungela ngokwaso ekamelweni lokushisa futhi yiziphi ezivutha kakhulu uma sifudumezwa esomisini sezingubo.

Iphrothokholi yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthambisa ngokuphephile nokulahla amanikiniki anamabala kawoyela¶

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usanda kuqeda ukungcolisa idekhi, ugcoba ibhodi lokusika ngokhuni ngamafutha e-walnut noma we-tung, noma usula izitokwe zezibhamu nefenisha ngamafutha abilisiwe ane-linseed, landela le nqubo ye-neutralization yezigaba ezimbili ngaphambi kokusuka endaweni yakho yokusebenza.

Indlela yoku-1: Ukucwiliswa emanzini ngokushesha ethini lensimbi elivalekile (Kushesha kakhulu futhi kuphephe kakhulu)¶

1. Ngaphambi kokuthi uvule ngisho nethini lezinkuni noma lamafutha alinseed, beka inkani** kapende yensimbi** engenalutho (enesivalo sensimbi esibamba kahle) noma ibhakede lensimbi eliqinile ngaphandle kukhonkolo noma ukungcola, bese uligcwalisa izingxenye ezintathu kwezine ligcwele amanzi abandayo kampompi axutshwe nezipuni ezingu-2 (amamililitha angu-30) kawoyela wesitsha owuketshezi njengowoyela wesitsha sokugeza insipho ukungezwani okuxosha amanzi ukuze amanzi angene phakathi nendawo emicu yendwangu enamafutha).
2. Uma nje uqeda ukusula ngendwangu kakotini, ithawula lephepha, ibhulashi legwebu, noma i-Scotch-Brite pad, uyifake ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwensimbi ingakwazi ukubhoboza indwangu ngaphezu komugqa wamanzi.
3. Cindezela isivalo sensimbi ngokuqinile ethini (noma vala ibhakede lensimbi ngesivalo sensimbi esinesisindo ngesitini) ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zingakwazi ukuphuza amanzi anobuthi futhi ukuhwamuka kungawavezi amanikiniki.
4. Thatha ikani lensimbi elivaliwe lamanikiniki agcwele amanzi uye endaweni yangakini yokulahla Imfucuza Eyingozi Yasendlini (HHW).

Indlela yesi-2: Ukwelashwa kwangaphandle okuyisicaba okulandelwa ukulahlwa kwamathini amanzi¶

Uma kufanele womise ama-rags ngaphambi kokulahlwa (noma uma imithetho yendawo kadoti ivumela ama-rags amabala aqinile aphulukiswe ngokuphelele ngemuva kokukhipha i-oxidation ephelele):

1. Thatha iragi ngalinye, ithawula lephepha, kanye nephedi lokufaka isicelo uphume phandle ngokushesha, okungenani amamitha angu-3 (amafidi angu-10) kude nendlu, indawo yokuhlala, uthango, noma utshani obomile.
2. Sakaza i-rag ngayinye isicaba ngokuphelele kungqimba olulodwa, oluvuliwe endaweni engashi (efana ne-driveway kakhonkolo, i-gravel pad, noma ivulandi lezitini), noma uzigoqe ngazinye ngongqimba olulodwa phezu kwehhashi lensimbi noma ucingo oluphuma elangeni eliqondile.
3. Kala amakhona amane endwangu ngayinye eyisicaba phansi ngamatshe noma ngezitini ukuze umoya ungakwazi ukuphephula amanikiniki amabili ndawonye abe yinqwaba.
4. Shiya amanikiniki asabalele ngaphandleokungenani amahora angu-48 kuya kwangu-72 kuze kube yilapho uwoyela usugcwele i-oxidized futhi indwangu izwakala iqinile, iqinile, inhlakanhlaka, futhi kubanda ngokuphelele kusele uwoyela oyiziro. Ngisho noma sezihlakazekile futhi ziphulukisiwe, ukuzifaka esitsheni sensimbi esigcwele amanzi ngaphambi kokulahlwa kunikeza ungqimba oluphindwe kabili lokuphepha.

Ingxenye 2: I-landscape bark mulch, utshani bakaphayini, kanye nenqwaba yemililo eshunqayo¶

Njalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iminyango yezicishamlilo isabela ezinkulungwaneni zemililo yezakhiwo zokuhlala eqala ekulungiseni imibhede yemboza ezungezile eduze kwesisekelo sekhaya. Ngenkathi izinqamu zikagwayi ezilahliwe ziphephezela kuvulandi noma ezimotweni ezidlulayo zibangela ukuthungela okuningi kwe-mulch, izinqwaba ezijulile ze-organic mulch kanye nomquba nazo ziyakwazi ukuzishisela kwangempela kwebhayoloji nekhemikhali okuzishiselayo okungafinyelela izinga lokushisa lomlilo ngokwakho.

Ukujula kwe-mulch kunqwabelanisa kanye nezindunduma zomquba kuzishise¶

Lapho isimboza semboza sezihlahla zamagxolo enziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, semboza semisedari, izingodo zikabhontshisi kakhokho, okusikwe izihlahla ezisikiwe, noma izinqamu zotshani obuswakeme zinqwabelana ukujula kuka 15 kuya ku-30 amasentimitha (6 kuya ku-12 amayintshi), noma zigcinwe endaweni eyi-1-to-2-metres (3-to-6 on foot ukulethwa)

1. Isigaba 1: I-Thermophilic bacterial fermentation (\(20^\circ\text{C}\text{ to }75^\circ\text{C} / 68^\circ\text{F}\text{ to }167^\circ\text{F}\)): Ibhaktheriya ye-Aerobic kanye nesikhunta esigaya ushukela ngaphakathi kwe-nitrogen egaya izinkuni ukushisa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yokuthi amagxolo okhuni ahunyushiwe ayisivikelo esingcono kakhulu sokushisa, ukushisa akukwazi ukuphuma phakathi kwenqwaba ejulile, futhi amazinga okushisa angaphakathi enyuka kancane kancane aze afike ku-$65^\circ\text{C}\text{kuya }75^\circ\text{C} (149^\circ\text{F}\text{ kuya }ku-167{F} ukukhishwa kwesitimu esimhlophe esibonakalayo ekuseni, ukukhishwa kwesitimu esimhlophe esibonakalayo ukhwekhwe izandla ziphushelwe enqwabeni.
2. Isigaba 2: I-Abiotic chemical oxidation (\(75^\circ\text{C}\text{ to }180^\circ\text{C} / 167^\circ\text{F}\text{ ukuya }356^\circ\text{F}\)): Ngaphezulu kuka-\(75^\circ\text{C}\)6{C}$, i-micro\text{C} $ kucishiwe, kodwa ukushisa abakudalile kubangela ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali okuqondile kwama-lipids ezitshalo, ama-terpenes, kanye nemicu ye-cellulose ngaphakathi kwama-chips enkuni. Indawo ephakathi yenqwaba iyoma ngokuphelele futhi iphenduke ibe amalahle amnyama, aphukayo (i-pyrophoric carbon).
3. Isiteji sesi-3: Ukushunqa ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nokuqhuma okuqhutshwa umoya (\(200^\circ\text{C}\text{ kuya }400^\circ\text{C} / 392^\circ\text{F}\text{ kuya }752^\circ\text{F}\)): Uma iphakethe lezinhlamvu selibomvana \(200^\circ\text{C} (392^\circ\text{F})\), iqala intuthu evuthayo evuthayo ngaphansi komhlaba. Uma umoya wantambama uvunguza kuyo yonke inqwaba, noma uma umninikhaya emba indunduma yokulethwa eshisayo ngemfoloko, eveza umoya-mpilo omnyama oshisa kakhulu, inqwaba iqhuma ilangabi elivulekile.

Ezinye izinto ezivamile zokuthungela ngaphandle kwe-mulch¶

Ngisho nasezingqimbeni zemboza zezimbali ezingashoni zingamasentimitha angu-5 kuya kwayi-10 (amasentimitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-4), imililo iqala kalula ngesikhathi esomile, esinomoya lapho umswakama ohlobene wehla ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-30:

• Ukukhanya kwelanga okugxilile okuvela engilazini eyi-Concave noma amafasitela a-Low-E: Imihlobiso yetafula yengilazi egobile, amabhola engilazi abukayo, izitsha zamanzi ezifuywayo ezicacile, namafasitela endlu anephaneli eliphindwe kabili akonga amandla (Low-E) asebenza njengezibuko ezinkulu ezikhulisayo lapho ilanga liwashaya nge-engeli ethile, egxile ku-$400{^\circtext \(400^\circ\)5${500\circtext umsebe wokukhanya uqonde ngqo ku-mulch onsundu ngokumnyama noma omnyama ngezansi.
• Izinto zokubhema ezilahliwe noma amalahle omgodi womlilo: Isinqamu sikagwayi noma inhlansi eyodwa ephuma emgodini womlilo ongemuva kwendlu noma i-grill yamalahle ehlala otshanini obomile bukaphayini noma amagxolo omsedari ashunqiwe angashisa ngokungabonakali amahora angu-2 kuya kwangu-6* ngaphansi koqweqwe olungaphezulu ngaphambi kokugqashuka kwelangabi ngo-2:00.

Kungani umlilo we-mulch ngokumelene ne-vinyl noma i-wood siding kuwugibe olufihliwe lwesakhiwo¶

Ingozi eyodwa enkulu yomlilo wokumboza egcekeni ukuthi ukukhipha intuthu ebonakalayo phezu kombhede wezimbali ngokuvamile kushiya umlilo osebenzayo uvutha ngaphakathi kodonga lwendlu yakho. Nansi indlela isintuthu esibonakala sincane esine-flowerbed esibhubhisa ngayo amahora asekhaya kamuva:

1. Umthelela kashimula ngemuva kwe-vinyl kanye ne-lap siding: I-vinyl siding, i-aluminium siding, ne-fiber-samende lap siding akunanyathiselwe ukuthi kungangeni umoya endlini; alengiswa ngokukhululekile phezu kwezithiyo ezigoqekayo ezimelana nesimo sezulu (i-housewrap), ibhodi eliqinile lokufakwa kwegwebu, noma i-plywood/OSB sheathing, enegebe lokungenisa umoya eliqhubekayo elingu-6-to-12-millimeter (¼-to-½-intshi) eduze komugqa ** wokuqala ophansi**.
2. Ukungena okunwabuzelayo ku-sill plate: Lapho i-mulch inqwabelaniswa phezulu ngokumelene nesisekelo, imboza udonga lwesisekelo sikakhonkolo kuze kufike ekugcineni konqenqema oluseceleni, isimbongolo semboza semboza semboza semboza semboza semboza semboza esishunqayo sentunqa sishutheka ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwesiqalisi esingezansi ngaphandle kokubonisa amalangabi amade ngaphandle.
3. Ibhaluni elimile noma umqansa wokushela: Uma ukushisa namalahle kuthinta iphepha letiyela, ipulangwe yendlu, ibhodi legwebu, noma ipuleti lepulangwe elomile ngemuva kohlangothi, isikhala somoya esiwumngcingo esingemva kwendawo eseceleni sisebenza njengomtshingo weziko, sidonsela amalangabi phezulu ngaphakathi kwembobo yodonga ukuya esitezi sesibili kanye nezisekelo ze-attic ngenkathi igumbi lakho lokuphumula elipendiwe lisabonakala ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kodonga lwakho lokuhlala.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokucisha kanye nokulungiswa kabusha kwephrothokholi yomlilo we-mulch¶

Uma uhogela intuthu yokhuni egcekeni lakho futhi uthole isiqephu semboza semboza semboza semboza sezimbali esishunqayo, esishisayo, noma esishisayo:

1. Uma umbhede we-mulch ungaphakathi kwamamitha angu-1.5 (amafidi angu-5) ukusuka kwendlu yakho, igaraji, ishede, noma indawo yokhuni, shayela ku-911 / 112 / 999 kuqala: Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukukukhipha ngokwakho ngaphambi kokufona. Ngisho noma ucisha lonke ilahle elibonakalayo ekubhuqwini emizuzwini engu-3, ​​kufanele ube nezicishamlilo eziskena udonga lwangaphandle, i-sill plate, ne-soffit nge-infrared Thermal Imaging Camera (TIC) ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi iqanda lingenile ngemuva kwendawo eseceleni.
2. Donsa imbongolo yemboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kusuka esakhiweni ngokushesha (Gemba isivikelo somlilo):
3. Thatha ifosholo lensimbi elinezibambo ezinde, igeja lasengadini, noma iraki lensimbi (ungalinge ihlamvu lepulasitiki, elizoncibilika ngokushesha).
4. Khulula bese ufosholo yonke inhlabathi emboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, amaqabunga omile, kanye nenhlabathi engaphezulu okungenani imitha elingu-1 (amafidi angu-3.3) emuva kude nodonga lwesisekelo, izigxobo zedekhi, noma ucingo kuze kube yilapho isisekelo sikakhonkolo esingenalutho nokungcola kwamaminerali kudalulwe eduze kwesakhiwo.
5. Phula vula iphakethe elishunqayo futhi ulisakaze lacaba:
6. Ukumane ufafaze amanzi phezulu kombhede wemboza ngabo iziyisentimitha eziyi-15 (amayintshi angu-6) ngeke ucime umlilo wembongolo. Imboza ngamagxolo ebolayo iba i-hydrophobic (exosha amanzi) uma yomile futhi kushisa, yenze uqweqwe lwesambulela phezulu oluchitha amanzi kuyilapho inkaba ebomvu eshisa njenge-peat engamasentimitha angu-10 (amayintshi angu-4) ngaphansi komhlaba ihlala yomile futhi iqhubeka ivutha.
7. Bamba ifosholo lensimbi yonke indlela yehle emhlabathini wamaminerali ngaphansi kwendawo eshunqayo, ukhiphe imbongolo emnyama eshisiwe, bese uyindlala ungqimba oluncane lwamasentimitha angu-2 (iyintshi elingu-1) endleleni yokhonkolo, kuvulandi, noma indawo yokungcola engenalutho kude nendlu.
8. Gcoba futhi uchube ("Yenza isobho lodaka"):
9. Setha umlomo wombhobho wengadi yakho ube ishawa ebanzi noma isifutho sefeni esithambile (ungalokothi ube indiza ekhonjiwe eqinile eqhumisa amalahle akhazimulayo emoyeni).
10. Gcoba i-mulch esabalele kahle ngenkathi ujika futhi uyisika ngokuphindaphindiwe ngefosholo lakho lensimbi, njengokuxuba udaka noma ukhonkolo, kuze kube yonke imicu yokhuni eyodwa, impande, nesigaxa senhlabathi ngaphansi kubanda, nodaka oluconsayo.
11. Hlola izimpande zezihlahla ezingaphansi komhlaba nezingodo zemvelo ezingcwatshwe:
12. Imililo yasemboza ivamise ukuthungela izimpande zezihlahla ezibolile ezigqitshiwe, indwangu yemvelo, noma izingodo ezibolayo ezigoqayo, ezingashunqa phansi njengefuse amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 futhi ziphinde zivele amamitha angu-2 (6 amafidi) ngakusasa ntambama. Gcolisa umgodi wenhlabathi ombiwe ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho amanzi ema emgodini.

Uhlu lokuhlola lokuvimbela lwezindawo zokusebenzela, amadekhi, nokwakheka kwezwe kwasekhaya¶

Sebenzisa lolu hlu lokuhlola ukuze uqede ukusha okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezingozi zomlilo ezisemaceleni angaphandle eduze kwekhaya lakho.

• Misa indawo engu-45-kuya ku-150-centimeter (18-intshi-to-5-foot) engashi ezungeze isisekelo sendlu yakho: Faka esikhundleni semboza yegxolo evuthayo notshani lukaphayini ngqo odongeni lwendlu, ngaphansi kwesiteki sokhuni, kanye namamitha egesi azungezile kanye namayunithi e-AC anogwadule ophihliwe, itshe lomfula noma amatshe agxotshiwe. Gcina zonke izimbobo zezihlahla zokhuni okungenani zibe amasentimitha angu-15 (amayintshi angu-6) ngaphansi konqenqema olungezansi lohlangothi lwendlu.
• Ungalokothi unqwabele isimboza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zamagxolo ukujula kunamasentimitha angu-5 ukuya kwangu-7.5 (amayintshi angu-2 ukuya kwangu-3): Imboza ezungezile ejulile incisha izimpande zezitshalo noma kunjalo futhi idale ukushiswa okushisayo okudingekayo ekuzishiseleni kwamagciwane namakhemikhali. Uma unenqwaba yenqwaba yezimboza zezihlahla ezilethwa endleleni yakho yokuhamba ehlobo, yisakaze phakathi kwamahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 futhi uqaphe isikhungo senqwaba ukuze uthole isitimu noma ukushisa.
• Hlinzeka ngamabhakede esihlabathi sensimbi kunoma iyiphi indawo yokubhema yangaphandle: Ungalokothi uvumele noma ubani ukuthi akhiphe usikilidi esitshalweni esisebhodweni, ebhokisini le-planter, noma umbhede wokumboza. Inhlabathi yobumba iqukethe amaphesenti angama-70 we-peat moss evuthayo, i-vermiculite, namagxolo aqoshiwe; isinqamu sikagwayi esiphushelwa ebhodweni lezimbali lepulasitiki elomile kuvulandi wokhuni sizoshunqa ku-peat moss amahora angu-3, ​​incibilikise ibhodwe lepulasitiki, bese lithungela indawo yokhuni.
• Gcina ithini likadoti lensimbi elizinikele endaweni yokusebenzela: Uma usebenza njalo ngowoyela we-linseed, uwoyela we-tung, uwoyela we-Danish, noma amabala okhuni asuselwa ku-oyela, gcina amanikiniki asetshenzisiwe ngaphansi kwamanzi ekani likapende wensimbi elivalwe kahle noma ngaphakathi kwe-UL-okufakwe kuhlu izinyosi ezizivalayo zensimbi yensimbi (evimbela ukugeleza kwe-oksijini emsebenzini wakho futhi iqukethe noma yikuphi ukugeleza kokushisa kwangaphakathi komsebenzi wakho).

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa¶

Imithombo ihloliwe¶

• Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yokuvikela Umlilo (i-NFPA, e-United States): Imililo Yasekhaya Iqalwe Ngokushiswa Okuzenzakalelayo Kwama-Oily Rags, I-Firewise USA Landscaping Zone 0 Imihlahlandlela Yebhafa Engashi, kanye Nokuvimbela Umlilo Wemboza Ngangaphandle.
• I-United States Fire Administration (USFA / FEMA, United States): Ukuthungela Okuzenzakalelayo Kwamafutha Okomisa (I-Linseed, Tung, ne-Alkyd Stains) kanye Nomlilo Wezohwebo/Indawo yokuhlala Yokuwasha Amafutha.
• I-University of Connecticut Extension kanye ne-University of Nevada Cooperative Extension (United States): Ukusha Kwezimboza ze-Landscape (I-Pine Straw, I-Shredded Rubber, I-Cedar, ne-Bark Nuggets) kanye Nokushisisa Okuzenzakalelayo Ku-Deep Mulch Piles.
• I-Health and Safety Executive (HSE, United Kingdom) kanye ne-Fire Protection Association (FPA, United Kingdom): Ukuphatha Ngokuphephile Nokulahlwa Kwama-Wiper Afakwe Uwoyela, Uthuli Lwesihlabathi, kanye Nezisetshenziswa Ze-Organic Ezizishisa Kakhulu.
• I-International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC): Ilungile, Isethiwe, I-Go Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Indawo Yokuntumeka Yasekhaya kanye Namazinga Okususwa Kwe-Siding.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene¶

• Ukuphepha komlilo wendlu kanye nokuphuma
• Ukuqhuma kothuli oluvuthayo: sawdust, okusanhlamvu, nemililo yempushana yensimbi
• Umlilo ophahleni ophahleni, ukushisa okweqile kwefeni, kanye nomlilo wesomisi
• Imililo yasendle: ukulungiselela kanye nokuphuma
• Ukushiswa nokushiswa kosizo lokuqala
• Uhla lwemibhalo lwezinombolo eziphuthumayo