Ibhajwe eqhweni: yimba, izinsiza zokudonsa kanye nesikhathi sokucela usizo¶

Ukubhajwa eqhweni kuvamile, futhi izimoto eziningi zingakhululwa ngemizuzu eyishumi kuya kwengamashumi amathathu ngendlela efanele. Indlela engalungile, efana nokubeka phansi i-accelerator ngenkathi amasondo ejikeleza, ukumba imoto ukujula, ukushisa okudluliswayo, futhi kumoshe uphethiloli ongawudinga ukuze uthole ukufudumala. Lo mhlahlandlela ukukhombisa ukuthi ungasihlola kanjani isimo, umbe, wengeze indlela yokuhamba, udedele imoto, bese unquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuma futhi ucele usizo.

Iphinde ihlanganise nengozi okulula ukungayinaki: umbhobho ovinjwe iqhwa ungaphushela i-carbon monoxide ku-cabin phakathi nemizuzu. Noma nini uma ubambeke ngenjini, ukucisha i-exhaust kuza kuqala. Uma izimo zinzima noma ungase ubambeke amahora amaningi, funda uvaleleke emotweni ngenxa yesiphepho sasebusika ngaphambi kokuthi unqume noma yini enye.

Yenza lokhu manje¶

1. Yeka ukuphotha amasondo. Susa unyawo lwakho ku-accelerator, ngoba ukuphotha kupholisha iqhwa libe yiqhwa futhi bambe umgodi ngaphansi kwamasondo (amasondo).
2. Vula izibani zakho eziyingozi, bese uhlola indawo okuzungezile ukuthola ithrafikhi, okokwehlayo, izintambo zikagesi, noma ingozi ye-avalanche noma izikhukhula. Uma kungaphephile ukuba ngaphandle, hlala emotweni ucele usizo.
3. Vala injini bese usula ipayipi ngesandla noma ngefosholo. Hlola ukuthi i-exhaust ayinalo iqhwa neqhwa ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise injini futhi, noma umzuzu owodwa.
4. Iqhwa elicwebile kuwo wonke amathayi amane, kusukela ngaphansi kwemoto, nasendleleni engaphambili nangemuva. Bheka ngaphansi iqhwa eligcwele ku-chassis, elingabamba imoto iphakame namasondo emoyeni.
5. Engeza ukudonsa ngaphansi kwamasondo okushayela ngesihlabathi, inhlaka, udoti wekati, omata baphansi bemoto, noma amabhodi okudonsa, bese uzama ukuhamba kancane nge-throttle emnene.
6. Uma imizamo emithathu noma emine yehluleka, noma izimo ziba zimbi kakhulu, yima bese ucela usizo. Sebenzisa inombolo yakho yasendaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo (911 e-United States nase-Canada, 112 ngaphesheya kwe-European Union, 999 e-United Kingdom) uma usengozini, kanye nosizo lomgwaqo uma ungekho. Bheka izinombolo eziphuthumayo.

Kungani izimoto zibambeke¶

Imoto iyabhajwa lapho amathayi aku-axle yokushayela engakwazi ukubamba kahle ukuze akwazi ukususa isisindo semoto. Iqhwa lingahluleka ngezindlela ezintathu. Iqhwa elijulile liphakamisa ingxenye engaphansi yemoto liyise eqhweni eligcwele ukuze amasondo angathinteki.

Iqhwa eligcwele phama neqhwa kunikeza ukungqubuzana okuncane. I-slush emanzi isebenza njengesithambiso futhi igcwalise isondo lesondo. Ukuphotha amasondo kwenza womathathu abe mabi kakhulu, ngoba ukushisa kuncibilikisa ungqimba oluncane oluphinde lube yiqhwa.

Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

• Ukushayela ku-snowdrift noma i-windrow elinyiwe ekugcineni kwendlela yokungena noma indawo yokupaka.
• Ukuma ekukhuphukeni futhi awukwazi ukuqala kabusha.
• Ukupaka eqhweni elijulile ubusuku bonke nokuba neqhwa eliningi.
• Amathayi anamathayi agugile, noma ihlobo noma wonke amasondo esizini aqina emakhazeni.
• Izimoto ezihamba kancane emigwaqweni engalinyiwe.
• Ukuguqula imoto edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili ibe yibhange ngenkathi ubhuleka.
• Ukushiya umgwaqo ehlombe elithambile elimbozwe iqhwa.

Okufanele ukuhlole ngaphambi kokuthi uzame noma yini¶

Chitha imizuzu emibili kuhlolovo. Ingonga ihora lomsebenzi futhi ikugcine uphephile.

• Imaphi amasondo ashayela imoto: ngaphambili, ngemuva, noma wonke amane? Gcoba lawo masondo kuqala.
• Ingabe imoto iphakathi nendawo, iqhwa lithinta ngaphansi? Uma kunjalo, ukumba ngaphansi kwemoto kubaluleke ngaphezu kokudonsa.
• Ingabe umgwaqo ongaphambili noma ngemuva uphansi, uyisicaba, noma ugcwele kakhulu? Khetha indlela elula.
• Ingabe kukhona ukwehla, unqenqema lwewa, noma umfula eduze kwemoto? Uma kunjalo, ungazami ukukhipha. Shayela usizo.
• Ingabe ukhona osondelayo, futhi uyakubona? Qiniseka ukuthi izibani zakho zivuliwe.
• Ungakanani uphethiloli, imfudumalo, namandla ebhethri onawo? Uma ungakwazi ukuphendula lokhu, hlela okubi kakhulu.

Sula i-exhaust kuqala¶

Iqhwa eligcwele nxazonke noma ku-tailpipe liyimbangela ehamba phambili yobuthi be-carbon monoxide ezimotweni ezibhajwe. I-Carbon monoxide iyigesi engenambala, engenaphunga futhi enqwabelana ekhabetheni lapho isikhutha singakwazi ukuphuma. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ikhanda, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukudideka, nobuthongo, futhi umuntu angaquleka engaboni lutho olungalungile.

Indlela yokususa i-exhaust:

1. Cisha injini ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele eduze kombhobho, ngoba ingashisa futhi izingxenye ezihambayo zibe seduze.
2. Bamba isikhala esibanzi nxazonke nangemuva kombhobho, ujule kangangokuba iqhwa alikwazi ukukhukhuleka libuyele phakathi. Khomba indawo ecacile okungenani engamasentimitha angu-60 (amafidi amabili) ukuvundla.
3. Bheka ukuthi ipayipi livuliwe yini ngokubheka nokuzwa ngaphakathi ngesandla esinamagilavu, uma selipholile ngokwanele.
4. Uma iqhwa lisawa noma liphephuka, hlola futhi njalo ngehora noma ngemva kwesikhathi ngasinye uqala injini.
5. Khipha iwindi kancane ohlangothini olukude nomoya uma uzosebenzisa injini, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umoya usethelwe kumoya omusha, hhayi ukujikeleza kabusha.

Bheka khipha ukuvuza ekhabetheni lemoto, ukuvinjwa komsila we-snowbank kanye nobuthi be-CO ukuze uthole isiqondiso esigcwele sokuvinjwa kombhobho.

Ama-alamu e-Carbon monoxide ezimoto¶

I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide esebenza ngebhethri ibiza kancane futhi ingagcinwa ebhokisini lamagilavu noma kukhithi yasebusika. Lawa ma-alamu enzelwe amakhaya futhi awahlolelwa izimoto, kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi bohambo lwasebusika bawaphakamisa njengesixwayiso esengeziwe. Ungalokothi uthembele koyedwa. Umbhobho ocacile nomoya ohlanzekile kuyisivikelo sangempela.

Ukumba kanjani¶

Ukumba kuyisisekelo. Ukuyisheshisa iphutha elivame kakhulu. Ifosholo elincane kanye nemizuzu eyishumi yokucacisa ngokucophelela ngokuvamile kuzokhulula imoto ngaphandle kwanoma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi.

Amathuluzi ongawasebenzisa¶

• Ifosholo eligoqwayo noma elihlangene elisuka kit yakho yasebusika, insimbi noma ipulasitiki eqinile.
• Ibhulashi leqhwa eline-scraper, elingaphinda kabili njengethuluzi lokumba eqhweni elikhanyayo.
• Isihlabathi, inhlaka, noma udoti wekati ongahlangene ukuze ubambe.
• Amabhodi okudonsa noma amacansi, noma omati bephansi bemoto njengendlela yokugcina.
• Ibhande lokudonsa noma intambo, uma umsizi onemoto etholakala.
• Amagilavu, isigqoko, namabhuzu angangeni manzi, njengoba izandla ezimanzi zipholile ngokushesha.

Ukumba kuphi¶

1. Sula lonke iqhwa ngaphambi nangemuva kwesondo ngalinye lokushayela, wenze irempu ethambile ephuma emgodini. Irempu engamamitha angu-1 kuye kwayi-2 (amafidi amathathu kuya kwangu-6) inika igumbi lamasondo ukuthi likhuphuke.
2. Kucace ngaphansi kwemoto, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kobhampa ongaphambili kanye no-chassis lapho iqhwa lingayiphakamisa khona. Sebenzisa ifosholo noma izandla zakho ukuze uhlukanise iqhwa eligcwele.
3. Hlanza ingaphambili lamathayi amane, njengoba ukuphenduka ibhange kungenza ukubamba isondo langaphambili. Sula indlela eya lapho ufuna ukushayela khona.
4. Ungami ngemuva noma ngaphambi kwemoto ngenkathi omunye ezama ukuyisusa. Imoto eshelelayo ingakulimaza.
5. Thatha ikhefu. Ukumba lapho kubanda kuwumsebenzi onzima. Ukujuluka kumanzisa izingubo zakho bese kukugodolisa, ngakho yehlisa ijubane, khipha ibhantshi lakho, futhi uphuze amanzi.

Vikela umzimba wakho ngenkathi umba¶

Ukugwazwa kweqhwa elinamandla kwenza inhliziyo icindezele, futhi umoya obandayo uyenezela kuyo. Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo, abantu abadala asebekhulile, nalabo abangajwayele ukuvivinya umzimba kanzima babhekana nengozi enkulu kakhulu. Thatha ikhefu elifushane, yima uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya, noma isiyezi, bese ushayela inombolo yakho yasendaweni ephuthumayo.

Gqoka izendlalelo ongazisusa, gcina izandla zakho nezinyawo zomile, futhi uzihlole wena nabanye izimpawu zesithwathwa. Bheka i-hypothermia kanye ne-frostbite.

Izinsiza zokudonsa ezisebenzayo¶

Uma iqhwa selicwebile, engeza okuthile okulumayo. Izinsiza ezihlukene zifanela izimo ezihlukene, futhi ukuba nezimbalwa emotweni yakho kukunikeza ukukhetha.

Ukusebenzisa amaketanga namasokisi eqhwa¶

Amaketanga abamba kakhulu iqhwa elijulile nasemigwaqweni ewumqansa, futhi izindawo eziningi zezintaba ziyawadinga. Funda ukuzifaka ku-driveway yakho emini ngaphambi kokuwadinga esiphepho. Zifake emasondweni okushayela, landela iziqondiso zomenzi, bese ushayela kancane, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-50 ngehora (amamayela angu-20 kuya kwangu-30 ngehora).

Yima futhi uhlole ukushuba kwesimo ngemva kwebanga elifushane. Zisuse endaweni egandayiwe eyomile ukuze ugweme ukulimaza umgwaqo namaketango. Amasokisi eqhwa endwangu kulula ukuwafaka kodwa aguga ngokushesha emgwaqeni ongenalutho.

Ukusebenzisa isihlabathi noma udoti wekati¶

Wathele emgqeni phambi kwamathayi okushayela, uye lapho ofuna ukuya khona, nobude obufushane ngemuva kwawo ukuze wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Ungqimba oluzungeze amasentimitha angu-1 ukuya kwangu-2 (uhhafu weyintshi ukuya ku-intshi) lwanele. Ungawutheli lapho amathayi evele epholishe ubuso eqhweni bese ushayela phezu kwawo ngokushesha, ngoba angaphonswa eceleni. Adonse ngobumnene.

Indlela yokuzamazama¶

I-Rocking isebenzisa ukunyakaza kwemoto ngokwayo ukwakha umfutho futhi ikhuphuke iphume emgodini. Isebenza kahle kakhulu emotweni engagxili phezulu futhi eneqhwa elinenani elincane. Kunzima ku-drivetrain, ngakho-ke kwenze ngobumnene nangesikhathi esifushane.

Indlela yokumisa imoto mahhala¶

1. Sula iqhwa futhi ukhiphe kuqala, bese uqondisa amasondo angaphambili ukuze akhombe ngqo phambili.
2. Vala isilawuli sokudonsa uma imanuwali yomnikazi ikuvumela ukuthi inyakaze, ngoba isistimu ingase inqamule amandla ngesikhathi nje uwadinga. Ivule futhi uma usuhamba.
3. Shifta egiyeni eliya phambili eliphansi kakhulu, noma ngokuzenzakalelayo, sebenzisa idrayivu noma isilungiselelo "seqhwa" noma "esiphansi". Faka i-throttle emnene futhi uvumele imoto iqhubekele phambili lapho izohamba khona.
4. Njengoba imoto ima, khulula i-throttle, bese ushintshela emuva bese usebenzisa i-throttle ethambile ukuze uhlehle. Ungashayi kakhulu i-accelerator, futhi ungavumeli amasondo ajikeleze.
5. Njengoba imoto ihlehla futhi iqala ukuhamba kancane, khululeka, bese ushintsha ukuze uyishayele futhi uyiyeke iqhubekele phambili. Sebenzisa i-swing ukwakha inani elincane lomfutho. Ukushwiba ngakunye kungase kuzuze amasentimitha ambalwa.
6. Ngemva kokushintshashintsha okumbalwa, ithrekhi ecacile kufanele yakheke. Njengoba imoto ifinyelela phezulu ekujikiseni phambili, sebenzisa i-throttle eyengeziwe ukuze uqhubeke uphuma emgodini.
7. Yima ngemva komzuzu owodwa uma kungashintshi lutho. Phumula ukudlulisa, bese uzama indlela ehlukile.

Adonse ngobumnene¶

Lapho imoto iqala ukuhamba, gcina i-throttle kancane futhi ugweme ukuma. Nge-othomathikhi, ungasebenzisa igiya lesibili noma imodi yasebusika ukunciphisa i-torque. Kumanuwali, qala ngegiya lesibili futhi ukhulule i-clutch iphume kancane.

Uma uzwa amasondo ejikeleza, khululeka esikhundleni sokucindezela kakhulu. Qhubeka uze ufike endaweni eqinile, bese ume lapho kuphephile futhi ubhuqe imoto.

Kumelwe ume nini futhi ucele usizo¶

Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uyeke nini kuyikhono. Ezinye izimo akufanele kuliwe ngefosholo.

Yima ucele usizo uma:

• Imizamo emithathu noma emine ngokucophelela ayizange ikhulule imoto.
• Imoto iphakathi nendawo, emseleni, ngasemgwaqweni oqaphile, noma endaweni eyehlelayo eyenza noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kube yingozi.
• Usemgwaqweni onethrafikhi, ungaboni kahle, noma owehlayo eduze kwakho.
• Uyabanda, ukhathele, uphelelwa umoya, noma unesimo sezempilo.
• Uphethiloli uphansi, noma awukwazi ukugcina ipayipi licacile.
• Kumnyama, isiphepho siya ngokuba sibi, noma uwedwa endaweni ekude.
• Izingane, abantu abadala, noma abantu abanezidingo zokwelashwa banawe.
• Uzwa iphunga likaphethiloli noma ukusha, noma ubona intuthu.

Okufanele utshele umthumeli¶

Zola futhi ucace. Nikeza indawo yakho, usebenzisa igama lomgwaqo, umaka wemayela noma ikhilomitha, ukuhlangana, noma izixhumanisi kufoni yakho. Yisho ukuthi imoto ibambeke kuphi, bangaki abantu ngaphakathi, noma ngabe kukhona olimele noma uyabanda, unamafutha angakanani, nokuthi yini oyibonayo.

Cela isilinganiso sokuthi usizo luzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, bese uphinda noma yimiphi imiyalelo. Gcina ulayini uvuliwe uma ukwazi futhi ugcine ifoni yakho ifudumele.

flowchart TD
    A["Imoto ibhajwe eqhweni"] --> B["Yeka ukuphotha amasondo bese uvula ama-hazard"]
    B --> C{"Ingabe kuphephile ngaphandle?"}
    C -->|"Cha"| D["Hlala emotweni ucele usizo"]
    C -->|"Yebo"| E["Sula umbhobho kuqala"]
    E --> F["Bamba uzungeze amasondo okushayela nangaphansi kwemoto"]
    F --> G["Engeza i-traction bese uzama i-throttle emnene"]
    G --> H{"Imoto ihamba?"}
    H -->|"Yebo"| I["Gcina ijubane elithambile ukuze umhlabathi uqine"]
    H -->|"Cha"| J["Zama ukunyakazisa ukuze uthole ukuqhuma okufushane"]
    J --> K{"Kumahhala ngemuva kokuzama oku-3 noma oku-4?"}
    K -->|"Yebo"| I
    K -->|"Cha"| L["Yima ucele usizo. Gcina umsila ucacile"]

Uma kufanele ulinde¶

Uma usizo luzothatha isikhathi, imoto iba yindawo yokukhosela. Gcina ipayipi licacile, sebenzisa injini isikhashana nje ukuze ufudumale ikhabethe, futhi ugcine iwindi liqhekekile. Ungayigijimisi injini ngokuqhubekayo, ngoba ishisa uphethiloli futhi iphakamisa ingozi ye-carbon monoxide.

Gqoka izendlalelo zakho, hlala womile, futhi uqhubeke nokunyakazisa izandla nezinyawo zakho. Ukuze uthole iseluleko esinemininingwane ngemijikelezo yokushisa, amasiginali, ukudla, namandla efoni, bona uvaleleke emotweni ngenxa yesiphepho sasebusika.

Yenza imoto yakho ibonakale kalula. Vula izibani eziyingozi kuphela uma uzwa noma ubona imoto, ukuze wonge ibhethri. Bopha indwangu ekhanyayo othini noma esibukweni, phakamisa ihood uma kungenaqhwa, bese ubeka unxantathu okhanyayo noma ama-flares ebangeni eliphephile uma unawo.

Uma ukwazi ukuma ngaphandle ngokuphepha, zulisa into ekhanyayo ezimotweni ezisondelayo. Imoto egqitshwe yiqhwa kunzima ukuyibona, ngakho susa uphahla namafasitela.

Izimo ezikhethekile¶

Ubhajwe ekhaya lakho noma endaweni yokupaka¶

Uma useduze nekhaya, unezinketho eziningi. Geza indlela ebanzi, bese ucela usizo komakhelwane noma ukuphusha. Sebenzisa usawoti, isihlabathi, noma umlotha ovela eziko ukuze uncibilikise futhi ugaye iqhwa.

Ungavumeli umsizi ame ngemuva kwemoto yakho. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuyihambisa, yishiyele igeja leqhwa noma into yokudonsa kunokulimaza ukudluliselwa.

Wanamathela egqumeni¶

Emthambekeni, ukuhlehla noma ukushelela emaceleni kuyingozi enkulu. Ungazami ukujika phezu kweqhwa. Uma imoto ishelela emuva, qonda ngqo, cindezela ibhuleki kahle, bese usebenzisa ibhuleki lokupaka.

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukugcina imoto isesimweni, yishiye kude nomgwaqo ngangokunokwenzeka bese ulinda usizo. Bheka ukushushuluza eqhweni noma eqhweni elimnyama.

Ubhajwe osebeni lweqhwa emgwaqeni wasemaphandleni¶

Imigwaqo yasemakhaya ingaba kude nethrafikhi, ibe nesignali yocingo elinganiselwe. Tshela othile ukuthi ukuphi nokuthi ulindele ukufika nini. Uma ungenalo uphawu, hlala nemoto, ngoba kulula ukuyithola kunomuntu.

Funda elahlekile ngaphandle uma kufanele ushiye imoto nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ungahambi lapho kunesiphepho ngaphandle uma indawo yokukhosela iseduze kakhulu kunalokho ongakubona, ngoba kulula ukulahlekelwa indlela yakho eqhweni eliphephukayo. Bheka izimo ezimhlophe kanye nokushayela kwe-blizzard.

Ubhajwe ngemoto kagesi¶

Izimoto zikagesi azinawo umbhobho, ngakho-ke ayikho ingozi yokuvinjwa kwe-exhaust, kodwa i-heater isebenzisa amandla ebhethri futhi inciphisa ububanzi. Ama-EV amaningi anezinhlobo zasebusika. Gcina ibhethri lingaphezulu cishe kwamaphesenti angu-20 uma kungase kudingeke ulinde.

Hlola imanuwali ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani izindlela zokudonsa nesivinini esiphansi. Ukunyakaza kokunyakazisa kungenzeka, kodwa sebenzisa "i-creep" noma isethingi yesivinini esiphansi futhi ugweme ukujikeleza kwamasondo.

Ibambezeleke ngokudlulisa okwenziwa ngesandla¶

Sebenzisa igiya lesibili kanye ne-clutch emnene ukuze unciphise i-torque. Isiqalo esibushelelezi esine-throttle encane singcono kune-revs ephezulu. Gwema ukushelela i-clutch isikhathi eside, ngoba ishisa kakhulu futhi iyaguga.

Ngemva kokuba usukhululekile¶

Uma imoto isiphumile, ungasheshi uphume. Gcoba iqhwa ophahleni, amafasitela, izibani, namapuleti ezinombolo (amapuleti elayisensi). Bheka ukuthi akukho yini umonakalo amathayi, bese ubheka ngaphansi iqhwa eligcwele amabhuleki noma i-exhaust.

Shayela kancane emizuzwini embalwa yokuqala ngenkathi amabhuleki omile, futhi uwahlole kahle. Uma ubambeke isikhathi eside, cela imoto ukuthi ihlolwe ukuthi idlulile yini noma ilimale i-clutch. Bheka iwindshield eneqhwa, izingidi eziqandisiwe namawipha yokususa iqhwa neqhwa kanye nemithetho yayo esemthethweni.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukubhajwa¶

• Gcina amathayi akho esesimweni esihle, futhi ufake amathayi asebusika lapho kubanda khona ubusika.
• Phatha ifosholo elihlangene, amabhodi okudonsa noma isihlabathi, kanye nekhithi yasebusika. Bheka ikhithi yemoto yasebusika kanye nesheke lemoto langaphambi kobusika.
• Gwema ukupaka lapho amageja azongcwaba khona imoto yakho noma lapho kukhukhuleka khona iqhwa.
• Donsela endaweni yokupaka ngendlela ekuvumela ukuthi ushayele uye phambili.
• Gcina ithangi likaphethiloli ligcwele okungenani uhhafu.
• Ungashayeli kuma-deep drifts, ngisho naku-four wheel drive.
• Yehlisa ijubane ngaphambi kokukhukhuleka futhi ugcine isivinini esiqinile, esithambile ukudlula kuwo.
• Bheka izimo zomgwaqo futhi uhlale ekhaya uma izikhulu zicela abashayeli ukuthi bangahambi emigwaqweni.

Ukulungisa imoto ngaphambi kokuthi uzame ukuhamba¶

Izindlela eziningi zokululama ziyehluleka ngoba umshayeli uvulela injini azame ukuhamba imoto ingakalungeli. Imizuzu embalwa yokulungiselela ngaphambi komzamo wokuqala wonga isikhathi nophethiloli.

• Vala isilawuli sokudonsa kuphela uma imanuwali incoma ukuthi iphume eqhweni, bese uyivula futhi uma usuginqika.
• Qiniseka ukuthi isondo lokuqondisa liqondile, ngoba isondo elijikayo lengeza ukudonsa.
• Hlola ukuthi ibhuleki lokupaka likhishiwe yini, kuhlanganise nohlobo lwe-elekthronikhi. Bheka electronic parking brake wanamathela wahlanganyela uma lingakhululeki.
• Susa noma yiziphi izinto ezisindayo ngemuva kwemoto eyisondo elingaphambili kuphela uma zingadingeki, futhi ugcine isisindo phezu kwamasondo okushayela lapho kunokwenzeka.
• Hlola ukuthi akukho lutho, njengentambo noma igatsha, eliboshwe esondo.
• Iqhwa elicwebile kusukela ezibani zangaphambili, amafasitela, izibuko, nama-number plate, ukuze ukwazi ukubona futhi ubonakale.

Isisindo phezu kwamasondo okushayela¶

Ukudonsa kuncike ekutheni singakanani isisindo esicindezela amathayi phansi. Elolini elithwala amasondo angemuva elinombhede ongenalutho, amasondo angemuva anesisindo esincane futhi ashelela kalula. Ukwengeza amasaka esihlabathi noma izinto ezimbalwa ezisindayo phezu kwe-asi yangemuva kunikeza ukubamba okwengeziwe. Ungasebenzisi izinto ezixegayo ezingashelela phambili engozini, futhi ungalokothi uthwale abantu embhedeni wamaloli.

Umfutho wesondo¶

Abanye abaqondisi bemigwaqo baphakamisa ukwehlisa umfutho wesondo ukuze kwandiswe indawo oxhumene kuyo eqhweni elijulile, esihlabathini, noma odakeni. Lokhu kungasiza, kodwa kuphinde kube sengozini yokudonsa ithayi ku-rimu futhi kudinga iphampu ukuze iphinde igcwale umoya. Ezimotweni ezijwayelekile zomgwaqo, iseluleko esiphephile ukugcina ingcindezi isezingeni elinconyiwe, futhi usebenzise izinsiza zokudonsa.

Uma wenza ingcindezi ephansi esimweni esiphuthumayo, shayela kancane bese uphinde ugcwale ngesikhathi sokuqala. Bheka imoto ibhajwe odakeni olujulile, esihlabathini noma eqhweni ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngale ndlela kanye nemikhawulo yayo.

Ukuthola usizo kwabanye abantu¶

Usizo oluvela kumakhelwane, umshayeli odlulayo, noma isevisi yokudonsa imoto ingakhulula imoto ngokushesha, kodwa iletha ezayo izingozi. Imikhuba embalwa ephephile igcina wonke umuntu enkingeni.

Ukuphusha¶

Ukusunduza imoto kungasebenza kahle endaweni eyisicaba. Abasizi mabame ngemuva noma eceleni kwemoto, bangalokothi bangene endleleni yemoto. Sebenzisa uhlaka noma ingxenye eqinile yomzimba, hhayi ikhava enkulu noma iphaneli evulekile.

Umshayeli kufanele asebenzise i-throttle emnene futhi aqondise amasondo. Wonke umuntu kufanele angagxili emathayini, futhi ame eceleni uma imoto iqala ukuhlehla ihlehla emthambekeni.

Ukudonsa ngebhande¶

Ukudonsa imoto eqhweni kudinga ukunakekelwa. Sebenzisa ibhande lokudonsa elifanele noma ibhande lokutakula elilinganiselwe isisindo semoto, elinamathiselwe kuphela endaweni yokudonsa yasefekthri noma indawo yokuthola kabusha, ungalokothi kubhampa, ingxenye elengayo, noma isibambo somnyango. Gcina abantu kude nebhande, ngoba linganqamuka futhi indize.

Umshayeli wemoto edonsayo kufanele abambe kancane, futhi bobabili abashayeli kufanele bakhulume ngocingo noma ngophawu. Ungadonsi emgwaqeni womphakathi ngesivinini ngaphandle uma uqeqeshiwe futhi imoto isemthethweni ukudonsa ngaleyo ndlela.

Ukubuyiselwa kochwepheshe¶

Iloli elidonsayo noma imoto yokutakula ine-winch, i-flatbed, namabhande afanele, futhi umqhubi uyakwazi ukugwema ukulimala. Buza ngezindleko ngaphambi kokuthi ziqale, futhi uhlole ukuthi imoto iyisevisi enelayisensi. Uma umuntu ongamazi enikeza usizo emgwaqweni othule ebusuku, yamukela usizo oluvela kusevisi ephawuliwe noma kumakhelwane owaziwa ngokucacile, futhi qaphela uma uwedwa. Gcina iminyango ikhiyiwe newindi livuleke kancane, futhi uhlale ocingweni nomuntu omethembayo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma imoto ingakhululwa¶

Ngemva kwemizamo eminingi, imoto ingase ibambeke okwamanje. Ungavumeli ukukhungatheka kukuholele ekubeni uhlale ngaphandle emakhazeni, ujikeleze amasondo ihora, noma ubase umlilo ngaphansi kwemoto. Thatha isitoko futhi uhlele.

1. Hlola uphethiloli wakho, ibhethri, ukudla, amanzi, nezingubo ezifudumele. Bala ukuthi mangaki amahora okufudumala onawo.
2. Shayela usizo lomgwaqo, inombolo ephuthumayo uma usengozini, noma umngane noma isihlobo, usitshele indawo yakho. Yabelana ngendawo yakho ngefoni uma ukwazi.
3. Maka imoto. Bopha okuthile okukhanyayo othini, futhi ugcine uphahla namafasitela kucwebile.
4. Hlala nemoto, njengoba kuchaziwe ku uvaleleke emotweni ngenxa yesiphepho sasebusika.
5. Yonga ibhethri yefoni, bese ubhala indawo okuyo kanye nenothi ozolishiya kudeshibhodi.
6. Hlela ubusuku. Gqoka zonke izendlalelo, yabelana ngezingubo zokulala, futhi usebenzise injini ngemijikelezo emifushane, ecacile.

Uma iqhwa lijulile futhi isimo sezulu sithambile, ungase ukwazi ukulinda kuze kuncibilike noma kufike igeja. Esimweni sezulu esibanda kakhulu, akwenzeki ukuncibilika, ngakho cela usizo kusenesikhathi. Iziphathimandla zendawo zivame ukukhetha ukushayelwa ucingo kusenesikhathi ukuze kutakulwe sekwephuzile.

Ukujula kwesithwathwa, ukuphuma komhlabathi, nokuthi ungashayeli nini¶

Izimoto ezinemvume ephansi, njengezimoto zezemidlalo kanye namasaluni amaningi amancane (ama-sedans), zingamiswa iqhwa elingamasentimitha angu-10 kuya kwangu-15 kuphela (amayintshi angu-4 kuya kwangu-6) ukujula. Izimoto ezivamile zingase zidlule eqhweni elixegayo elingamasentimitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 ngejubane eliphansi neliqinile, futhi abaningi badonsa kanzima ngalé kwalokho. Izimoto zezemidlalo namaloli anemvume ephezulu angakwazi ukuphatha okuningi, kodwa zonke izimoto zingamiswa ukukhukhuleka, iqhwa elimanzi, noma iqhwa eligcwele ngaphansi kwemoto.

Ungashayeli uye endaweni yokukhukhuleka ngaphandle uma kufanele. I-Drift ingafihla umsele, unqenqema, noma into, futhi iqhwa ligcwele kakhulu kunalokho elibukeka. Uma umgwaqo ongaphambili umboziwe, isinqumo esiphephile wukubuyela emuva ngenkathi ungakwazi. I-Momentum isiza eqhweni elilula, kodwa futhi ingakufaka esivimbeni esifihliwe, ngakho gcina isivinini sakho simaphakathi futhi sizinzile.

Amathuluzi afanele ukuthwala¶

• Ifosholo eligoqayo elinesibambo esiqinile, eliwusizo kakhulu kune-ice scraper iyodwa.
• Amabhodi okudonsa, angasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi eziningi futhi asonge phansi.
• Isikhwama esincane esinesihlabathi noma udoti wekati ongahlangene, ogcinwe esitsheni esivaliwe ukuze uhlale womile.
• Iqoqo lamaketanga amathayi noma amasokisi eqhwa alingana amathayi akho, namagilavu ​​awugqinsi.
• Ibhande lokudonsa elinamahhuku alinganiselwe, kanye namagilavu ​​omsebenzi.
• I-vest ekhanyayo noma ijakhethi ekhanyayo yokusebenza eceleni komgwaqo.
• Isibani, esishiya izandla zombili zikhululekile ngenkathi umba ebumnyameni.
• Ipheya lamabhulukwe angangeni manzi namagilavu ​​ayisipele, njengoba izingubo ezimanzi zipholile ngokushesha.

Bheka ikhithi yemoto yasebusika kanye nesheke lemoto langaphambi kobusika ukuze uthole uhlu olugcwele.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa¶

Ingabe kungcono ukusonta amasondo noma uhambe kancane uma ubhajwe eqhweni?¶

Hamba kancane. Ukuphotha amasondo kuncibilikisa iqhwa ngaphansi kwamasondo, kulipholishe libe yiqhwa, futhi kumbe umgodi ojulile. Sebenzisa i-throttle ethambile, igiya eliphezulu kumanuwali noma imodi yasebusika ngendlela ezenzakalelayo, bese wengeza ukudonsa ngaphansi kwamasondo okushayela. Uma imoto inganyakazi ngemva kokuzama okumbalwa okumnene, yimba bese wengeza ukuthi inyakaze kunokuba uyicindezele kakhulu.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo ukukhulula imoto ebhajwe?¶

Cha, amanzi ashisayo angakwazi ukuphinde abe yiqhwa ngaphansi kwamasondo, enze ubuso bushelelezi, futhi aqhekeze ingilazi ebandayo noma alimaze upende. Yimba iqhwa ngesandla noma ngefosholo bese wengeza isihlabathi, inhlaka, noma udoti wekati. Yonga noma yimaphi amanzi ashisayo ozowaphuza uma ulindele usizo.

Ngingagijima isikhathi esingakanani injini ngenkathi ibambeke eqhweni?¶

Qalisa injini isikhathi esifushane, njengemizuzu engaba yishumi ihora ngalinye, ngemva kokuba usuhlolile ukuthi ipayipi langemuva licace ngokuphelele yini. Khipha iwindi kancane bese uhlola i-exhaust futhi ngemva kwesikhathi ngasinye uqala kabusha. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukugcina ipayipi licacile, ungayisebenzisi injini, esikhundleni salokho sebenzisa izingubo nezingubo zokulala ukuze ufudumale.

Ingabe kufanele ngishiye imoto ngihambe ngiyofuna usizo?¶

Ezimweni eziningi, hlala nemoto. Imoto ikunikeza indawo yokukhosela futhi kulula kakhulu ukuthi abatakuli bayibone kunomuntu ohamba ngezinyawo, futhi kulula ukulahleka noma ukuvezwa isiphepho. Hamba kuphela uma ukwazi ukubona kahle isakhiwo esiseduze nesimo sezulu esikuvumelayo, futhi utshele othile uhlelo lwakho uma ukwazi.

Imithombo ihloliwe¶

• Isiqondiso se-AAA (American Automobile Association) mayelana nokuyeka ukushayela eqhweni nasebusika.
• I-NHTSA (United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) iseluleko sokuphepha kokushayela ebusika.
• I-Ready.gov kanye neziqondiso zeNational Weather Service (United States) mayelana nokuphepha kwezimoto ezivunguvungwini zasebusika kanye ne-carbon monoxide.
• Iseluleko sezokuthutha e-Canada sokushayela ebusika kanye nokulungiselela imoto.
• Imigwaqo Kazwelonke (eNgilandi) kanye ne-The Highway Code izeluleko zokushayela eqhweni.
• Isiqondiso se-Met Office (United Kingdom) ngesimo sezulu esibi sasebusika nohambo.
• Amamanuwali abanikazi bezimoto ekulawuleni ukudonsa, imodi yasebusika, nemikhawulo yokunyakazisa.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene¶

• Imoto ibhajwe odakeni olujulile, isihlabathi noma iqhwa
• I-exhaust ivuza ekhabetheni lemoto, ukuvinjwa komsila we-snowbank kanye nobuthi be-CO
• Ubhajwe emotweni ngenxa yesiphepho sasebusika
• Izimo ezimhlophe kanye nokushayela kwe-blizzard
• Ikhithi yemoto yasebusika kanye nokuhlola imoto ngaphambi kobusika