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Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Online Proctored Kuphahlazekile noma Kuhlatshwe umkhosi Ngokukopela (Respondus/Honorlock/ProctorU): Ukugcina Ubufakazi Ngemizuzwana engama-60

Ukubuka isikrini sekhompyutha yakho siqhwalela esondweni eliphothayo, khanyisa okubomvu "I-Webcam Connection Lost / Proctoring Session Terminated", noma ubonise isexwayiso esizenzakalelayo sokuthi "Ukunyakaza Kwamehlo Okusolisayo noma Idivayisi Yesibili Itholwe" maphakathi nebhodi labahlengikazi lenyuvesi elinezinga eliphezulu (NCLEX prep), ukuhlolwa kweshalofu lezokwelapha (NBME), ukuhlolwa kwesikole somthetho, noma ukuhlolwa kwelayisensi yobungcweti (ExamSoft / Examplify, Respondus LockDown Browser + Monitor, Honorlock, ProctorU / Meazure Learning, Proctorio, noma Pearson OnVUE) iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezemfundo nomsebenzi. Njalo nge-semester, izinkulungwane zabafundi abangenacala zishaywa ukhiye wokuvala izivivinyo okuzenzakalelayo, amaphuzu ezivivinyo angaqalwanga, noma okusemthethweni Ubuqotho Bezemfundo / Ukudluliselwa Kokungaziphathi KoMkhandlu Wokuhlonishwa akubangelwanga ukukopela kwangempela, kodwa imizuzwana emi-5 yerutha ye-DHCP yokuqashisa,isibuyekezo sangemuva esivikela amagciwane ukweba iwindi lesikhumba elimnyama, ukuvula iwindi elimnyama, ukuyeka ukubonwa kobuso*, amaphethini wokubuka nge-neurodivergent (ADHD, i-autism, noma i-dyslexia sub-vocalization), noma i-cloud Learning Management System (Canvas, Blackboard, Brightspace D2L, noma Moodle) ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhambisa.

Umehluko phakathi kokusethwa kabusha kwesivivinyo esisheshayo, esingenanhlawulo emahoreni angu-24 uma uqhathanisa nokuchitha izinyanga uzivikela ekuqulweni kwamacala eNkantolo Yokuhlonipha wehlela kokuthi lokho okwenzayo emasekhondini angu-60 ngqo NGAPHAMBI kokuthi uthinte inkinobho yamandla, vala isivalo, noma uchofoze okuthi "Phuma" esikrinini sokuhlolwa esifriziwe. Uma isiphequluli se-lockdown sivala, ubufakazi obubonakalayo obushintshashintshayo esikrinini buyashabalala, futhi uma ushiya ideski lakho imizuzu engu-15 ngaphandle kokurekhoda ubufakazi bevidiyo obuqhubekayo bendawo yakho yokusebenza, iphaneli yobuqotho bezemfundo ingase ithi usebenzise ukuphahlazeka njengezaba zokubheka izimpendulo ocingweni lwakho. Ngokuthatha ngokushesha i-smartphone ukuze uthwebule okukodwa, okungasikiwe, okufakwe isitembu sesikhathi sevidiyo engamasekhondi angu-60 ebonisa ikhodi yephutha ncamashi kusiqapha sakho, iwashi lesistimu, indawo yakho ehlanzekile yedeski, kanye nama-LED wesimo somzila wakho we-Wi-Fi, bese ukhipha Windows Event Viewer yesistimu yakho yokusebenza (eventvwr.msc) noma i-macOS Console (wifi.log) izingodo zokuphahlazeka, udala irekhodi elingephikiswe elikukhulula ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale uphenyo.

(Uma uprofesa wakho esekufakele icala lokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe elisemthethweni, niyabo Ubuqotho bezemfundo kanye nezinsolo zokukopela. Uma isifundo esihlulekile noma esilinganiselwe sisongela ukufaneleka kwakho kosizo lwezezimali, bona Ukumiswa kosizo lwezezimali lwe-SAP, ukuhoxiswa komfundaze, kanye nesicelo sokubamba isikhalazo, futhi sigcine umhlaba wethu izinombolo eziphuthumayo uhla lwemibhalo luyafinyeleleka ngosekelo lwezinkinga zekhampasi.)

Yenza lokhu manje

  1. UNGALIVALI iwindi lesiphequluli, UNGAYIqalisi kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho, futhi UNGASUKI kude nedeski lakho okwamanje. Uma Respondus LockDown Browser, Examplify, Honorlock, Proctorio, noma Pearson OnVUE iyamiswa, iphonse isigelekeqe sokunqamula inethiwekhi, noma ikhiya isikrini sakho, gcina izandla zakho zibonakala futhi uhlale uhlezi phambi kwekhamera yewebhu imizuzwana yokuqala engu-30. Noma ngabe ikhasi lewebhu lokuhlolwa livela lifriziwe, isilondolozi sekhamera yewebhu sasendaweni ngokuvamile siqhubeka siqopha noma sisakaza kuseva yokukhiqiza; ukusukuma noma ukuphuma egunjini kuzothwetshulwa ekugcineni komsila we-webcam feed futhi kumakwe njengokungaziphathi kahle kwangemva kokuphahlazeka.
  2. Bheka ngqo kwilensi yekhamera yewebhu yekhompuyutha ephathekayo bese ukhulumela phezulu ngokuzwakalayo imizuzwana eyi-10 ukuze ulandise ngokwehluleka kobuchwepheshe kuthrekhi yomsindo ekhiqizayo. Yisho uphimisele: "Kunjalo. [Exact Time, e.g., 2:43 PM]. Isikrini sami sokuhlolwa simile kuMbuzo [Number] nomlayezo wephutha [Read Error Text]. Ngicosha umakhalekhukhwini wami ukuze ngithathe ividiyo enesitembu sesikhathi sesikrini sami kanye nerutha ukuze ngithole uprofesa wami noxhaso lobuchwepheshe." Ukunikeza ukulandisa okuzolile ngomlomo ngqo kukhamera yewebhu ngaphambi kokuthinta ifoni yakho kwenza ifulegi le-AI elingu-#1 lingasebenzi."Cell Phone Detected in Frame").
  3. Khetha i-smartphone yakho ekubukeni okuphelele kwekhamera yewebhu bese uqopha ividiyo EYODWA eqhubekayo, engahleliwe engamasekhondi angama-60 (No Cuts) ukuthwebula izinto ezine eziqondile. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza Lwekhamera yefoni yakho ngenkathi ubambe ifoni lapho ikhamera yewebhu yekhompuyutha ephathekayo ingabona ukuthi uvula ikhamera kuphela, awufundi amanothi noma usesha i-Google. Esithombeni esisodwa esiqhubekayo, ifilimu:
  4. Shutha A (amasekhondi angu-15): I-sonke isikrini sekhompyutha* sivale ngokwanele ukuze sifunde i-popup yephutha, isibali sikhathi esiqandisiwe, inombolo yombuzo, kanye newashi lebha yomsebenzi yekhompyutha yakho (or pull down your phone's notification shade in front of the lens to show the cellular date and time);
  5. Isibhamu B (imizuzwana engu-15): Ipani 360-degree ehamba kancane yedeski lakho, ithanga, izindonga, nephansi okufakazela ukuthi azikho izincwadi zokufunda ezivuliwe, amanothi anamathelayo, amaphilisi, iziqapha zesibili, noma abanye abantu egumbini;
  6. Shutha C (amasekhondi angu-15): Isithonjana sekhompyutha yakho Wi-Fi / Ethernet yethreyi (noma ikhaya lakho Irutha/imodemu ye-Wi-Fi uma ikhanya ngokubomvu/i-amber LOS noma Internet izibani); futhi
  7. Shot D (imizuzwana engu-15): Uma ukuhlolwa kukuvumela ukuthi uchofoze inkinobho eshumekiwe ethi "Live Proctor Chat / Help" esikrinini, ifilimu ngokwakho uthayipha kumenzeli wokusekela bukhoma futhi ubonise impendulo yabo.
  8. Thinta I-Proctoring Vendor's 24/7 Live Technical Support ngokushesha ukuze ukhiqize Inombolo Yethikithi Yesigameko efakwe isitembu sesikhathi (Case ID) NGAPHAMBI kokuthumela i-imeyili kuprofesa wakho. Abafundisi baqeqeshelwe ukufuna Inombolo Yethikithi Lokusekela eliqinisekiswe umthengisi. Sebenzisa i-smartphone yakho (kudatha yeselula uma i-Wi-Fi yasekhaya iphansi) ukuze uvule ingxoxo ebukhoma noma ucingo Honorlock Support, ProctorU / Meazure Live Chat, ExamSoft Support, noma University IT Helpdesk. Cela i-ejenti ukuthi iqinisekise ukuthi i-telemetry yeseva yabo ibonisa ukwehla koxhumano noma isiphequluli simiswe iqhwa ngo [Exact Time] bese ngikunikeza Ithikithi Lokusekela / Inombolo Yereferensi Yekesi. Isithombe-skrini okulotshiweyo kwengxoxo.
  9. Thumela ngokushesha I-imeyili Yesaziso Esinesitembu Sesikhathi "I-Golden-5-Minute" kuprofesa wakho, i-TA, kanye Nesikhungo Sokuhlola Sezemfundo sinamathisela ividiyo nenombolo yethikithi. I-imeyili ethunyelwe imizuzu engu-3 ngemva kokuphahlazeka inokwethembeka okukhulu kakhulu kune-imeyili ethunyelwe ngemva kwamahora ambalwa ngemva kokuvalwa kwewindi lokuhlolwa. Uma ifayela levidiyo lidlula 25 MB, namathisela izithombe ezimbili ezimile ezikhishwe kuvidiyo, namathisela Inombolo Yethikithi Lokusekela, futhi wabelane ngesixhumanisi sokubuka kuphela se-Google Drayivu, i-OneDrive, noma i-iCloud kuvidiyo egcwele.
  10. Thekelisa amalogi wendawo wokuphahlazeka kanye nama-Network Drop wesistimu yakho (Windows Event Viewer noma macOS Console) ngaphambi kokuvala umshini wakho. Uma usuphumile esipheqululini esifriziwe (noma uqalise kabusha ngemva kokuqopha), thumela izingodo zesistimu yakho ezimboze iwindi lokuhlolwa (see Phase 3 below). Lawa malogi asezingeni le-kernel afakazela kumphathi we-IT wasenyuvesi ukuthi ikhadi lakho le-Wi-Fi liwile (Event ID 4003 / 8003), noma ngabe iSiphequluli se-LockDown sihlangabezane nokulengiswa kwesicelo (Event ID 1002), noma inqubo yangemuva ye-OS iphazamise iseshini yakho.

Amaphutha Amathathu Abulalayo Angenziwa Ngabafundi Ngesikhathi Sokuphahlazeka Kwe-Online Proctoring noma Ifulege le-AI lamanga

  1. Ukuvula i-Google noma Amanothi Ekilasi Ocingweni Lwakho "Ngoba Isivivinyo Sesivele Siphahlazekile": Respondus Monitor, Honorlock, futhi Proctorio qhubeka uqopha njalo ikhamera yakho yewebhu nemakrofoni kuchungechunge lwangemuva ngisho noma ifremu yemibuzo eyinhloko ibonisa iphutha elithi "Ikhasi Aliphenduli", futhi uma uprofesa wakho ephinda evula ukuhlolwa kwakho ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10, amalogi okufinyelela e-LMS azobonisa umsebenzi ongavamile phakathi negebe. Ziphathe njengomuntu osengaphansi kwemibandela yokuhlolwa eqinile kuze kube yilapho ukuhlolwa kwakho kuthunyelwa ngokusemthethweni noma kuhlehliswa kabusha.
  2. Isula noma Ifaka kabusha Examplify / ExamSoft Ngesikhathi Sokumisa Ukulayisha: Izivivinyo zesikole zezokwelapha, ezobuhlengikazi, ezomthetho, nezekhemisi eziqhutshwa ku-ExamSoft (Examplify) gcina ifayela lakho lempendulo elibethelwe endaweni yangakini ku-SSD yakho phakathi nokuhlolwa. Uma isikrini sibanda ekugcineni ngenkathi ulayisha ifayela lakho lempendulo, ungalinge usule noma ufake kabusha i-Examplify; izimpendulo zakho eziphelele, ezifakwe isitembu sesikhathi zigcinwa ngaphakathi kwendawo ExamSoft/Examplify inkomba futhi ingalayishwa ngesandla uma i-Wi-Fi isixhume kabusha.
  3. Ukuphendula Ngokunethezeka Esivivinyweni Sangemva Kokuhlolwa "Isaziso Esizenzakalelayo Sokubuyekeza Ubuqotho Bezemfundo": Nini Respondus Monitor, Honorlock, noma Proctorio icubungula ividiyo yakho ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ikhiqiza AI "Ukusola / Ubuqotho Score" (Red / High, Orange / Medium, Green / Low). Uma uprofesa wakho ekucela ukuthi uchaze ukuthi kungani ikhamera yakho yewebhu ikuhlabe umkhosi, ungalokothi uphendule ngaphandle kokuthi uqale ucele ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwezitembu zesikhathi ezihlatshwe umkhosi (see Phase 2).

Isihlahla sesinqumo: Ukuphendula ekuphahlazekeni kwesivivinyo okuqhutshwa bukhoma ngokumelene nefulegi lokukopela le-AI langemva kwesivivinyo

flowchart TD
    Start["Isimo Esiphuthumayo Sokuhlolwa Kwe-inthanethi: Ukuphahlazeka Okubukhoma/Nqamula NOMA Umaka Wokukopela we-AI wangemva kokuhlolwa"] --> Scenario{"Ingabe ukuhlolwa kuphazamiseka MANJE, noma uthole ifulegi lokukopela NGEMVA kokuqeda?"}

    Scenario -->|"1. UKUPHAPHAZEKA BUKHOMA / KUKA NJE MANJE"| StaySeated["Isinyathelo 1: UNGAVALI Iwindi noma Shiya Ideskithophu; Landisa Iphutha Ngokuzwakalayo kukhamera yewebhu imizuzwana eyi-10"]

    StaySeated --> FilmVideo["Isinyathelo sesi-2: Rekhoda Ividiyo Eqhubekayo Ye-smartphone yamasekhondi angu-60 (Isikrini Sephutha + Iwashi + 360 Desk Pan + Router LEDs)"]

    FilmVideo --> PlatformType{"Iyiphi i-Proctoring Platform oyisebenzisayo?"}

    PlatformType -->|"I-Live Human + AI (ProctorU, Pearson OnVUE, Honorlock)"| LiveChat["Isinyathelo sesi-3A: Vula Ingxoxo Ephilayo Eyakhelwe Ngaphakathi noma Shayela Usekelo Lomthengisi ongu-24/7 kudatha yeselula ukuze uthole i-ID yethikithi"]

    PlatformType -->|"Ukukhiya Okuzenzakalelayo (I-Respondus, i-Proctorio, Isiphequluli Sesivivinyo Esiphephile)"| EmailProf["Isinyathelo sesi-3B: Thumela i-imeyili uSolwazi + Ideskithophu yosizo ye-IT ye-IT Ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 Ngevidiyo nesithombe-skrini"]

    PlatformType -->|"Ifayela Elibethelwe Lasendaweni (ExamSoft / Examplify)"| SaveLocal["Isinyathelo 3C: UNGAKHISHI Uhlelo lokusebenza; Xhuma kabusha i-Wi-Fi noma Sebenzisa i-USB/Ifayela Lempendulo Ngesandla Layisha Nge-Campus IT"]

    LiveChat --> ExportLogs["Isinyathelo sesi-4: Khipha i-Windows Event Viewer (.evtx) noma i-macOS Console Amalogi Afakazela Ukuphahlazeka Kwenethiwekhi/Uhlelo Lokusebenza"]
    EmailProf --> ExportLogs
    SaveLocal --> ExportLogs

    Scenario -->|"2. IFULEGI LE-AI LE-POST-EXAM / I-CHEATING ACUSATION"| DemandVideo["Isinyathelo 1: Cela I-FERPA / GDPR Ilungelo Lokubuka Ividiyo Eyi-Raw Proctoring Ephelele kanye Nerekhodi Lefulegi Elinesitembu Sesikhathi"]

    DemandVideo --> AuditFlags["Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola zonke izitembu zesikhathi ezihlatshwe umkhosi ngokumelene nezinto ezibangela ingozi (I-Glasses Glare, Ukukhanya Okumnyama, Ukufunda Ngokuzwakalayo, I-OS Popup)"]

    AuditFlags --> FileRebuttal["Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thumela Imibhalo Ebhaliwe Yokuphikisa Kwezobuchwepheshe + Ukukhubazeka/I-Neurodivergent Indawo Yokuhlala"]

Isigaba soku-1: Izivumelwano zokutakula izimo eziphuthumayo ze-Platform-by-platform (Respondus, Honorlock, ProctorU, Proctorio, Examplify, OnVUE)

Lonke uhlelo lwe-online proctoring lusebenzisa ukwakheka kwesoftware ehlukile. Ukwazi ukuthi inkundla yakho isebenza kanjani kukutshela ukuthi ungayibuyisela kanjani iseshini yakho nokuthi yiziphi izingodo ezifakazela ukuthi awuzange bakhohlise.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwama-Proctoring Platforms amakhulu, amasiginesha okuphahlazeka, kanye namalogi e-Forensic

I-Proctoring Platform I-Software Architecture Ukuphahlazeka Okuvame Kakhulu noma I-trigger-Flag-Flag Isenzo Sokuthola Ngokushesha kanye Nelogi ye-Forensic ukuze Ucele
Impendulo yesiphequluli se-LockDown + Monitor Igobolondo lesiphequluli sangokwezifiso elivimba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva futhi lirekhode ikhamera yewebhu/umsindo kumaseva wamafu ngezingxenyana ezihlukene. 1. "Uxhumano Lweseva Yemidiya Lulahlekile" / Isondo Eliphothayo Kumibuzo Yesithombe SeCanvas; 2. Amafulegi "Ubuso Abutholwa" lapho uncike phansi ukuze usebenzise iphepha lokuklwebha noma ugqoke izibuko ezikhanyayo okwesibhakabhaka. Sebenzisa "Isikhungo Sosizo -> Ukuhlola Isistimu Nenethiwekhi -> Thumela Ithikithi Lenkinga" ngaphakathi Kwesiphequluli Se-LockDown ngemva kokuphuma ukuze i-Respondus ilayishe ifayela lakho lokungena lokuxilonga. Cela uprofesa wakho ukuthi abuke Umugqa Wesikhathi Wengqophamlando Nesithonjana.
Honorlock Isandiso se-Chrome sisebenzisa ukutholwa kobuso/izwi kwe-AI + ukuqapha iwebhu + ama-pop-ins omuntu adingeka kakhulu. 1. "Idivayisi Yesibili Itholiwe" Umaka Wamanga: Imaka uma omunye umuntu ku-dorm/endlini efanayo ku-Wi-Fi IP efanayo esesha isihloko sesifundo; 2. Ukumisa Isandiso ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu kwe-RAM. Chofoza ibhamuza elithi Ingxoxo Ebukhoma ngokushesha. Ama-ejenti e-Honorlock angakwazi ukumisa isikhashana isibali sikhathi sakho, asule inqolobane yesikhashana, futhi afake kabusha iphasiwedi yokudlula ukuhlolwa kuyilapho ebhala ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kube yiphutha lobuchwepheshe eliqinisekisiwe.
I-ProctorU (Meazure / Guardian) I-Proctor yomuntu ebukhoma + ukuqapha kwe-AI ngaphakathi kwe-Guardian Browser kanye ne-LogMeIn Rescue ye-applet ekude. 1. Indlala ye-CPU/RAM ephezulu ukuqandisa isikhombisi; 2. Khipha u-Proctor / Umugqa omude ngemva kokucwayiza okufushane kwe-Wi-Fi. Ungalokothi uvale ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi LogMeIn Rescue uma liqandisiwe; bhala kuyo futhi uyiqophe. Shayela u-ProctorU (1-855-772-8678) ngenkathi uhlezi edeskini lakho ukuze babhale Umbiko Wesigameko esikhungweni sakho.
Proctoro Isandiso se-Chrome/Edge senza ukulandela ngomkhondo kwasendaweni (OpenCV), ukuqapha umsindo wegumbi, nezingidi zokugxilisa ingqondo. 1. Ifulegi elithi "Insiza Engavunyelwe / Ukugxila Kulahlekile": Icushwa lapho isibuyekezo se-OS, isixwayiso sebhethri, noma ithosi ye-antivirus intshontsha ukugxila kwewindi imizuzwana engu-0.5; 2. Ukuzwela kwe-Gaze kumamonitha abanzi. Cela ukuthi umfundisi wakho ahlole i-Proctoro Gradebook -> "Buka Ilogi Yomzamo" -> Umhloli Wozimele Wesibili Ngesibili. Ukwebiwa kwe-OS kuyaqhubeka < 1.5 seconds enezandla phezu kwedeski, ngokungafani noshintsho lwangempela lwethebhu.
I-ExamSoft (Examplify) Uhlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi olusetshenziswa Ibha, Izokwelapha (NBME), Ubuhlengikazi (NCLEX), nezivivinyo zasekhemisi. Okulandwayo ukuhlolwa okubethelwe ngaphambili; inqamula i-Wi-Fi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. 1. I-Hard Freeze Mid-Exam (Not Responding); 2. Ukulayisha Kwehlulekile Ekugcineni (Error 403 / No Internet). Uma i-Examplify imisa isivivinyo samaphakathi nesivivinyo: Ngemva kokuqopha isikrini sakho, bamba Inkinobho Yamandla imizuzwana engu-10 ukuze uvale ngokuphoqelela, bese uvula ikhompuyutha futhi. I-Examplify ilondoloza ukuchofoza kokhiye njalo imizuzwana engu-60 futhi iqalise lapho uqame khona (ukugawula "Abnormal Reboot").
Pearson OnVUE (GMAT, CompTIA, AWS) Uhlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu ye-Lockdown enokhiye we-AI wobuso kuzimele kanye nomugqa we-proctor okude. 1. Ukuhoxiswa Kokubheka Ngaphandle Kwesikrini noma Ukufunda Ngokuphimisela ("Mumbling Rule"); 2. I-WebRTC Stream Drop. Gcina ubuso bakho bungaphakathi kwebhokisi, ungalinge uhlebe imibuzo ngokuzwakalayo, futhi uma i-OnVUE inqamula, cela i-Pearson VUE Support ukuze uthole i-ID Yekesi Eliqondile Elinamadijithi angu-8 phakathi kwamahora angu-24 ukuze uthole Phinda Thatha Ivawusha.

Isigaba sesi-2: Kungani ukulandela ngomkhondo kwamehlo kwe-AI okuzenzakalelayo kanye nama-algorithms okubona ubuso kukhiqiza amafulegi okukhohlisa angamanga

Uma uqede ukuhlolwa kwakho ngaphandle kokuphahlazeka, uthole kuphela i-imeyili evela kuprofesa wakho ethi: "I-Respondus Monitor / Honorlock / Proctorio imake ividiyo yakho yokuhlolwa nge-88% High Sosco Score sokunyakaza kwamehlo okungavamile, amafreyimu obuso alahlekile, nomsindo wangemuva," ungathuki, futhi ungavumeli entweni ongayenzanga.

Ukucwaninga okuzimele kwesayensi yamakhompiyutha (okuhlanganisa nezifundo e-MIT Media Lab, i-Electronic Frontier Foundation, kanye NIST Face Recognition Vendor Test) bafakazele ukuthi ama-algorithms okwenza ikhamera yewebhu yokuhweba ancike ku-2D Haar-cascade noma i-lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) izihlukanisi ezisebenza ngokucindezelwa, uzimele ophansi (5 to 15 fps) ama-webcams ahlala ehlukanisa ngendlela evamile ukuziphatha kokuhlola njengokukopela.

Izimbangela Zobuchwepheshe Eziyisi-7 Ezibhaliwe Zezimpawu Zokukhiqiza I-AI Yamanga (Nendlela Yokuphika Ngalinye)

  1. Ukuchema Kwesibalo Sephepha Lokuklwebha (Ifulegi elithi "Ubuso Obulahlekile / obubheke Phansi"):
  2. Ihluleka kanjani i-AI: Ezivivinyweni zezibalo, zephysics, chemistry, nezobunjiniyela lapho iphepha lokuklwebha livunyelwe, umfundi uchitha amaphesenti angu-60 kuya kwangu-80 esivivinyo ebheke phansi edeskini lakhe. Noma nini lapho isilevu sakho sitshekela phansi ngaphezu kwamadigri angu-25, ikhamera yewebhu ilahlekelwa ukubona kwamehlo akho, ibangele okubomvu "User Left Frame" noma "Eye Gaze Off-Screen" amafulegi aphusha Isikolo sakho Esisolisayo siye kumaphesenti angama-90.
  3. Indlela Yokufakazela Ukuthi Umsulwa: Khombisa kuvidiyo eluhlaza ukuthi umqhele wekhanda lakho uhlala usendaweni efanayo kuyilapho ipensela lakho liklwebha ngokuzwakalayo, futhi uhlobanise izitembu zesikhathi ezibheke phansi ezibheke phansi nalapho uthayipha izimpendulo zezinombolo ku-LMS.
  4. Isikrini esibanzi / Ijiyomethri Yemonitha Yangaphandle (Ifulegi "Ukuphambuka KweGaze Evundlile"):
  5. Ihluleka kanjani i-AI: Amamodeli okulandelela iso acabanga ukuthi umfundi ubheke isikrini sekhompuyutha eyi-13-intshi ngezansi ngokuqondile kwekhamera yewebhu. Ku-24-to-34-inch monitor yangaphandle, ufunda umbuzo emajini angakwesokunxele bese uchofoza "Next" emajini angakwesokudla kudinga 30-kuya-40-degree evundlile iso ukushanela i-algorithm ehlaba umkhosi njengokufunda imonitha yesibili.
  6. Ungakufakazela Kanjani Ukungabi Nacala: Kala ububanzi bokuqapha kwakho (in centimeters/inches) futhi ubonise ukuthi ukushanela kwamehlo okuvundlile kufanelana nemigqa yokufunda ekhasini lokuhlolwa.
  7. I-Eyeglass Glare, I-Blue-Light Coatings, kanye nokukhanyisa ngemuva ("I-Face Detection Drop-Out"):
  8. Ihluleka kanjani i-AI: Amalensi aphikisayo noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhombisa ukukhanya kwekhasi lewebhu elimhlophe kukhamera yewebhu, afihle abafundi kanye nokungena "Facial Occlusion" amafulegi. Ukuhlala ngefasitela elikhanyayo noma isibani ngemuva kwekhanda lakho nakho kuphonsa ubuso bakho ethunzini, okubangela ukuyeka isikole kokulandela umkhondo kubafundi abanesikhumba esimnyama (algorithmic skin-tone bias).
  9. Indlela Yokufakazela Ukuthi Umsulwa: Friza uzimele ividiyo eluhlaza ebonisa ukukhanya kwesikrini kuwo wonke amalensi ezingilazi zakho noma ukugqama kokukhanya kwangemuva.
  10. I-Sub-Vocalization kanye Ne-Self-Talk kubafundi be-Neurodivergent (Ifulegi elithi "Umsindo / Ukukhuluma Egunjini"):
  11. Ihluleka kanjani i-AI: Abafundi abane-ADHD, i-dyslexia, i-autism, noma ukukhathazeka kokuhlolwa imibuzo enzima yomlomo engokwemvelo (sub-vocalization) noma hlebeza izinyathelo ezinengqondo zokugcina inkumbulo esebenzayo, icuphe okubomvu "Conversation / Second Person Detected" amafulegi alalelwayo.
  12. Indlela Yokufakazela Ukuthi Umsulwa: Lalela isiqeshana somsindo esitembuni sesikhathi esihlatshwe umkhosi: sizokubonisa ufunda umbhalo oqondile wombuzo wokuhlolwa esikrinini onamazwi angenayo.
  13. Iziphazamiso Zenqubo Yengemuva Lesistimu Esebenzayo (Ifulegi elithi "Ukugxila Kwesiphequluli Kulahlekile"):
  14. Ihluleka kanjani i-AI: Onjiniyela besandiso sesiphequluli baqapha i-JavaScript window.onblur imicimbi. Uma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ishaya 20% ibhethri bese kuvela a "Low Battery" modal, noma nini Windows Defender, OneDrive, noma Adobe Updater iveza ithosi yangemuva, i-OS intshontsha ukugxila kwewindi okusebenzayo kwe-0.5 kuya kumizuzwana emi-3* ngaphandle kokuthi ukuthinta Alt+Tab.
  15. Ungakufakazela Kanjani Ukungabi Nacala: Thumela i-Windows Event Viewer* noma amalogi akho e-macOS Console (see Phase 3) okubonisa isekhondi eliqondile isevisi yangemuva eyenziwe, ebhangqwe nevidiyo yekhamera yewebhu ebonisa ukuthi izandla zakho bezingacindezeli Alt+Tab noma Cmd+Tab.
  16. Izicuphi zenethiwekhi ye-IP / Dorm NAT ("Okuqukethwe Kokuhlolwa Kwedivayisi Yesibili"):
  17. Ihluleka kanjani i-AI: Efulethini, indlu yobuzalwane/yobuthakathi, noma indawo yokulala kusetshenziswa I-Carrier-Grade NAT (CGNAT), inqwaba yabafundi yabelana ncamashi nekheli lomphakathi le-IPv4. Uma ofunda naye ezansi nehholo enza i-Google isihloko sesifundo ngenkathi uphakathi nesivivinyo, i-IP-matching heuristic ingahlobanisa leyo thrafikhi nesikhathi sakho ngamanga.
  18. Indlela Yokufakazela Ukuthi Umsulwa: Funa iyunithi yezinhlamvu yomenzeli womsebenzisi, izigxivizo zeminwe zedivayisi, kanye nesitembu sesikhathi esinembile somcimbi wenethiwekhi okusolwayo, bese ubhekisela kuwo ngevidiyo yekhamera yewebhu yezandla nobuso bakho.
  19. Ama-Canvas / Ibhodi Lebhodi Izingodo Zesenzo Zomdabu ("Stopped Viewing the Canvas Quiz-Taking Page"):
  20. Ihluleka kanjani i-AI: Imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yeCanvas Support ixwayisa uphiko ukuthi "Stopped viewing" umcimbi Kulogi Yemibuzo YeCanvas iqaliswa: (a) ngokuchofoza ngaphakathi kwe-PDF eshumekiwe, iwindi lokusondeza isithombe, noma umhleli wezibalo ngaphakathi kombuzo ngokwawo; (b) ngokuchofoza indawo emhlophe ngaphandle kwe-HTML <iframe>; © i-Wi-Fi emfushane; noma (d) isivimbeli sesikhangiso esivimba imizuzwana engu-15 yeCanvas page_blurred ukushaya kwenhliziyo ping.
  21. Indlela Yokufakazela Ukuthi Umsulwa: Caphula Umbhalo Osemthethweni Welogi Yemibuzo YeCanvas, othi amalogi emibuzo yeCanvas ayizinsiza zokuxilonga futhi akubona ubufakazi obuzimele obuthembekile bokungaziphathi kahle kwezemfundo.

Yazi Amalungelo Akho Ngaphansi kwe-FERPA kanye ne-GDPR: Njalo Funa Ukubukela Ividiyo Engahluziwe Ndawonye

Ngaphansi kwe-U.S. Umthetho Wamalungelo Ezemfundo Womndeni Nobumfihlo (FERPA, 20 U.S.C. § 1232g), i-UK/EU I-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR Iziqephu zendatshana 15 no-22), kanye nemithetho yaseCanada FIPPA, ividiyo yakho erekhodiwe yokuphroktha kanye nelogi ye-telemetry kuyingxenye yerekhodi lakho lezemfundo elisemthethweni / Idatha yomuntu siqu. Unelungelo elingokomthetho lokuhlola futhi ubuyekeze zonke iziqeshana zevidiyo ezihlatshwe umkhosi kanye nelogi yesitembu sesikhathi ngaphambi noma phakathi kwanoma yimuphi umhlangano wokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe.

Isigaba sesi-3: Igayidi yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ye-forensic: indlela yokuthekelisa i-OS Crash kanye ne-Network Drop Logs ngemizuzu emi-3

Uma uprofesa ethi, "Wonke umfundi uthi i-Wi-Fi yakhe iwile noma ikhompuyutha yakhe iphahlazekile," ungazihlukanisa nezaba eziqanjiwe ngokunamathisela amalogi womcimbi wesistimu yakho yokusebenza *yezinga le-kernel.

A. Ivuliwe Windows 10 & Windows 11 (Event Viewer)

  1. Cindezela Windows Key + R, thayipha eventvwr.msc, bese ucindezela u-Enter* ukuze uvule I-Windows Event Viewer.
  2. Ukufakazela Ukumiswa Kohlelo Lokusebenza noma Ukuphahlazeka (Respondus, Chrome, Examplify, OnVUE): Nweba Izingodo Ze-Windows -> Isicelo bese ubheka umzuzu obomvu wokuphahlazeka kwesivivinyo sakho Error icons with Event ID 1000 (Application Error) noma Event ID 1002 (Application Hang).
  3. Ukufakazela i-Wi-Fi / Ukwehla kwe-inthanethi (WLAN-AutoConfig): Nweba Amalogi Wezinhlelo Zokusebenza Nezinsizakalo -> Microsoft -> Windows -> WLAN-AutoConfig -> Iyasebenza bese ubheka Event ID 8003 (WLAN AutoConfig disconnected) noma Event ID 4003 (No Internet) ngomzuzu ukuhlolwa kwakho kwaqalwa.
  4. Thekelisa Ifayela: Chofoza kwesokudla kokuthi Isicelo (noma Iyasebenza), khetha "Londoloza Ifayela Lokungena Elihlungiwe Njenge...", bese uligcina kuko kokubili .evtx futhi .csv ukuze unamathisele ku-imeyili yakho.

B. Ku-macOS (MacBook Air / MacBook Pro)

  1. Ukufakazela Ukuphahlazeka Kohlelo Lokusebenza (DiagnosticReports): Ku-Finder, cindezela Cmd + Shift + G, thayipha -/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/, futhi unamathisele noma iyiphi .ips, .crash, noma .hang ifayela elakhiwe ngesikhathi sakho sokuhlolwa.
  2. Ukufakazela Ukwehla kwe-Wi-Fi (wifi.log): Vula Console (Cmd + Space), chofoza Log Reports -> wifi.log, skrolela kumzuzu wokuphahlazeka kokuhlolwa kwakho (okungena njalo Link Down futhi DHCP umcimbi ku-millisecond), bese uthwebula isithombe-skrini noma uthumele imigqa.

C. Ku-smartphone Yakho: Qalisa Ukuhlola Ukuphuma Kwe-ISP

  • Vula Downdetector.com kudatha yeselula bese usesha ISP yakho (Xfinity, Spectrum, AT&T, Verizon, Rogers, BT) kanye I-Exam Platform (Canvas, Blackboard, Respondus, Honorlock, AWS). Isithombe-skrini noma yikuphi ukukhuphuka kokucisha ngaphambi kokuba igrafu yamahora angu-24 iskrole isuke.

Isigaba 4: Isifanekiso Se-imeyili Ephuthumayo Ye-"Golden-5-Minute" Nezindawo Zokuhlala Zokukhubazeka

1. Kopisha-Namathisela Isifanekiso Sokuphahlazeka Kwesivivinyo Esisheshayo / Nqamula I-imeyili (Thumela Phakathi Kwemizuzu emi-5)

Isihloko: OKUPHUTHUMAYO: Isivivinyo Sobuchwepheshe Simiswe Siqaliswe [Course & Exam] kwe [Time] - Ubufakazi Bevidiyo & Ithikithi #[ID] - [Full Name & ID]

Mfundisi othandekayo [Last Name],

Ngibhala ngokushesha ku [Current Time] ngisahlezi edeskini lami ngoba lami [Respondus / Honorlock / ProctorU / Canvas] iseshini imile ngo [Exam Crash Time] kuMbuzo [#] kwe [Total #]. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa kabusha, ngiqedele iphrothokholi yokuqinisekisa ye-IT:

  1. Ividiyo Eqhubekayo Enganqunyiwe Ye-smartphone Iqoshwe ku [Crash Time] (Kunamathiselwe / Isixhumanisi): Ibonisa isikrini sami sokuhlolwa esiqandisiwe, ikhodi yephutha ([Error Text]), iwashi lesistimu, ukubuka okungu-360-degree kwedeski lami elihlanzekile, kanye nesimo somzila.
  2. Ithikithi Le-Proctoring Esemthethweni / I-IT Yokusekela #[Ticket Number]: Ngithinte [Vendor / Campus IT] bukhoma ukwesekwa at [Time], eqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka ngaphansi kwethikithi #[Ticket Number] (isithombe-skrini sinamathiselwe).
  3. Amalogi we-OS Ukuphahlazeka/Inethiwekhi (Anamathiselwe): Anamathiselwe owami [Windows Event Viewer .evtx / macOS DiagnosticReport & wifi.log] amafayela abonisa izinga le-kernel [application hang / Wi-Fi drop].

Angikaze ngifinyelele noma yiziphi izinto zokufunda noma amawebhusayithi selokhu kwaba yiqhwa futhi ngihlala edeskini lami ngilinde imiyalelo yakho yokuvula kabusha umzamo wami noma ukuqedela ukuhlolwa esikhungweni sokuhlola.

Ngenhlonipho, [Full Name, Student ID, and Cell Phone Number]

2. Ukushintshela Ekuphileni Komuntu Ophilayo noma Ukuhlola Ngaphakathi Komuntu Ngaphansi Kwemithetho Yokukhubazeka (ADA / Section 504 / Equality Act)

Uma unokukhubazeka okubhaliwe noma i-neurodivergence - efana ne-ADHD, Autism, Tourette Syndrome/Motor Tics, Oculomotor / Nystagmus Vision Impairments, Isifo sikashukela (edinga ukuqapha kwe-glucose kwe-smartphone ye-CGM njenge Dexcom noma FreeStyle Libre), I-IBS/Crohn's Disease, noma Ukukhulelwa - ama-algorithms okuzenzakalela we-AI azokuhlaba umkhosi ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngaphansi kweSigaba 504 soMthetho Wokuvuselela, uMthetho waseMelika Abakhubazekile (ADA), i-UK Equality Act 2010, kanye namaKhodi Amalungelo Abantu WaseCanada, icela Izinguquko Zokusebenza ngeIhhovisi lakho Lezinsizakalo Zokukhubazeka (ODS / DRC), okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa komuntu mathupha, idivayisi yezokwelapha egunyaziwe (CGM) ukukhululwa kwedeski, ukuphumula kwendlu yangasese yokuma, kanye nemvume yokufunda ngokuzwakalayo (sub-vocalization).

Ungakuvimbela Kanjani U-90% Wokuphahlazeka Kwe-Proctoring Ngaphambi Kokuhlolwa Kwakho Okulandelayo Kwezibalo Eziphakeme

Imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okucutshungulwayo: (1) Ngokugcwele qalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha ephathekayo; (2) Yeka zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zethreyi ezingemuva (Discord, Slack, Spotify, Steam, OneDrive, Dropbox, Grammarly, futhi VPNs); (3) Xhuma isitini sakho samandla e-AC kanye nentambo ye-USB-C kuya ku-Ethernet; futhi (4) Cela ohlala nabo ukuthi bangasakaza ividiyo ye-4K noma izihloko zezifundo zokusesha ngenkathi ukuhlolwa kwakho kusasebenza.

Izinombolo zezimo eziphuthumayo zesifunda kanye nezinqubomgomo ze-ejensi

Izwe / Isifunda Inyuvesi / Ingxabano Yesivivinyo & Nezinhlaka Zomxazululi Imithetho Yobumfihlo Bedatha Ebusa Ilungelo Lokubuka Ividiyo Amadeski Osizo Aphuthumayo Okuhlolwa Kwelayisense
I-United States I-Campus Ombuds + Izinkonzo Zokukhubazeka (ADA / Section 504) + Umnyango Wezemfundo wase-US OCR: 1-800-421-3481 FERPA (20 U.S.C. § 1232g): Inikeza izitshudeni ilungelo elingokomthetho lokuhlola amavidiyo arekhodiwe e-proctoring kanye namalogi wefulegi le-AI ngaphambi kwesinyathelo sokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe. I-ProctorU / Meazure: 1-855-772-8678
I-Honorlock: 1-844-226-0519
I-ExamSoft: 1-866-429-8889
Pearson VUE: 1-800-466-0450
Canada UMxazululi weNyuvesi (ACCUO) + AmaKhomishana Amalungelo Abantu Ezifundazwe I-FIPPA / FOIPOP / PIPEDA: Ilungelo elingokomthetho lokufinyelela ekurekhodweni kwe-biometric/vidiyo okuphethwe amanyuvesi omphakathi nabaphrosesa bezinkampani zangaphandle. Imfundo Yokulinganisa : 1-855-772-8678
Pearson VUE Canada: 1-866-418-6789
United Kingdom Isikhungo Sezeluleko Senyunyana Yabafundi + Ihhovisi Lomahluleli Ozimele (OIA): 0118 959 9813 I-UK GDPR & Data Protection Act 2018 (Articles 15 & 22): Yenqabela ukujezisa umfundi kuphela kumphumela ozenzakalelayo we-AI ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa komuntu. Pearson VUE UK: 0370 400 4400
I-European Union I-Student Ombudsman + Iziphathimandla Zokuvikela Idatha Zikazwelonke (CNIL, BfDI, AEPD) I-EU GDPR (Articles 15 & 22) kanye noMthetho we-EU AI (Annex III High-Risk AI): Ihlela izinhlelo ze-AI proctoring njengokuthi I-High-Risk AI edinga ukugadwa komuntu. Izikhungo ze-IT zeNyuvesi Kazwelonke (SURF, DFN, RENATER)
I-Australia ne-New Zealand I-National Student Ombudsman (AU) + TEQSA + Izikhalazo Zokufunda NZ Umthetho Wobumfihlo wase-Australia 1988 (APP 12) & Umthetho Wobumfihlo we-NZ 2020 (Principle 6): Inikeza abafundi igunya lamakhophi amalogi namavidyo e-proctoring. Pearson VUE AU: 1800 023 095
I-ProctorU APAC: +61 1800 531 536
I-India ne-Asia-Pacific Iphothali Yezikhalazo ye-UGC (e-Samadhan): 1800-111-656 + NTA I-Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA 2023, India) & PDPA (Singapore): Ilungelo lokufinyelela idatha yomuntu siqu ekuhloleni kwedijithali. I-NTA India Helpline: 011-40759000
Pearson VUE India: 000-800-440-1837

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-Respondus LockDown Browser, Honorlock, noma i-Proctorio ingathola uma ngisebenzisa idivayisi yesibili (njenge-iPad noma ifoni) kudatha yeselula ye-5G esikhundleni se-Wi-Fi yami yasekhaya?

Abakwazi ukuvimba amaphakethe omsakazo weselula abethelwe emoyeni, ngoba asikho isandiso sesiphequluli noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu olunokufinyelela kwehadiwe kuthrafikhi yombhoshongo weselula. Kodwa-ke, ama-algorithms okubona ngekhompyutha yekhamera yewebhu alandelela amasiginesha e-biomechanical okusetshenziswa kwedivayisi yesibili: ukulungiswa kokubuka phansi okubheke phansi ngaphandle kwepherimitha yekhibhodi, ukukhanya kwesikrini okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/okumhlophe okubonisa kuma-cornea noma izibuko zakho, ukuma kokuthayipha kwesandla esisodwa kuyilapho enye ingalo ifakwe i-engeli ngezansi kwedeski, kanye nokuchofoza kwe-acoustic kuthathwe imakrofoni. Ukwengeza, uma idivayisi yesibili ixhuma kumzila wakho we-Wi-Fi yasekhaya ngisho kafushane, noma yabelana nge-Apple iCloud Universal Clipboard (`Handoff`) noma iseshini yokuvumelanisa ye-Google Chrome ngekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo, izandiso zingathola imijovo yebhodi lokunamathisela noma amahithi e-IP okwabelwana ngayo. Ungalokothi ulethe idivayisi yesibili eduze nendawo yokusebenzela yokuhlolwa ngaphandle kwalapho urekhoda ividiyo emenyezelwe yokuphahlazeka kwesimo esiphuthumayo ekubukeni okugcwele kwekhamera yewebhu.

Kuthiwani uma ukukhanya kwekhamera yami yewebhu kuhlala kuluhlaza NGEMVA kokuthi ngithumele ukuhlolwa futhi ngivale isiphequluli?

Uma inkomba yekhamera yewebhu yekhompuyutha ephathekayo ye-LED ihlala ikhanya ngemva kokuhambisa ukuhlolwa kwakho nokuvala `Respondus`, `Honorlock`, `ProctorU`, noma `Proctorio`, isizinda `WebRTC` intambo yemidiya noma i-applet ekude (`such as ProctorU LogMeIn Rescue`) yehlulekile ukukhipha isibambo sekhamera. Okokuqala, thatha isithombe ngefoni yakho ebonisa ukuhlolwa kuhanjiswa ngenkathi ukukhanya okuluhlaza kuvuliwe. Okwesibili, cindezela iWindows `Ctrl + Shift + Esc` ukuvula i-Task Manager (noma ku-Mac vula `Activity Monitor`), thola noma iyiphi inqubo esele eqanjwe `LockDownBrowser.exe`, `Google Chrome`, `Support-LogMeInRescue`, noma `Guardian`, bese uchofoza okuthi **Qeda Umsebenzi / Phoqelela Ukuyeka**. Okwesithathu, uma usebenzisa `Honorlock` noma `Proctorio`, vula `chrome://extensions` bese uguqula isandiso esithi **Vala** ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa kwakho.

Ngesikhathi se-Pre-Exam 360-Degree Room Scan, inkantolo yombuso yase-US yakhipha isinqumo sokuthi ihlolwe ngokuphambene nomthethosisekelo (Ogletree v. Cleveland State University) - ngingenqaba yini ukuskena kwegumbi?

Ngo-Agasti 2022, inkantolo yesifunda sase-U.S. e-Ohio yakhipha isinqumo *ku-Ogletree v. Cleveland State University* sokuthi ukuphoqa umfundi wenyuvesi yesifunda *esesidlangalaleni* ukuthi enze ukuskena okuyimpoqo kwekhamera yewebhu engu-360-degree ekamelweni lakhe eliyimfihlo ngaphandle kwemvume noma enye inketho yokuhlola kwephule Isichibiyelo Sesine. Kodwa-ke, ukwenqaba ukuskena kwegumbi *ngaleso sikhathi ukuhlolwa kwakho kuqala* kuzovele kubangele isofthiwe noma uchwepheshe ukuthi akuvimbele ekuqaliseni ukuhlola. Uma wenqaba ukuqoshwa kwegumbi lakho lokulala, cela Enye **Isikhungo Sokuhlola Umuntu Ngaphakathi** noma **Indawo Yokulala Yeskeni Kuphela** kuprofesa wakho noma Ihhovisi Lokuhlola *okungenani izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-7 ngaphambi* kosuku lokuhlolwa.

Kwenzekani uma amandla ephela endaweni yami yonke noma esakhiweni se-dorm phakathi nokuhlolwa okunesikhathi ku-inthanethi?

Ukuphela kokuphela kwamandla e-AC ngesikhathi esisodwa kubulala kokubili irutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi neziqaphi zedeskithophu. Khipha i-smartphone yakho ngokushesha (eshintshela emibhoshongweni yeselula ye-4G/5G), khanyisa isibani sefoni yakho, bese urekhoda ividiyo eqhubekayo yamasekhondi angu-30 ebonisa igumbi lakho elimnyama, irutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi efile ekhanyiswe amalambu anguziro, futhi isikrini sakho sekhompyutha ephathekayo siboniswa. `"No Internet"` ngokuhambisana nesikhathi seselula. Okulandelayo, vula imephu yokucisha yensiza kagesi ocingweni lwakho (`e.g., ConEd, PG&E, Duke Energy, Hydro One, National Grid`), faka ikheli lakho lomgwaqo, bese uthwebula isithombe-skrini **Ikhadi Lokuqinisekisa Ukuphuma Kwensiza Esemthethweni** elibonisa isikhathi sokuqala namakhasimende athintekile endaweni yakho. Thumela nge-imeyili ividiyo nesithombe-skrini sokucisha kuprofesa wakho ngedatha yeselula ngokushesha.

Ingabe uprofesa angangehlula ngokusekelwe kuphela ku-AI ezenzakalelayo "I-High Suspision Score" evela ku-Respondus, Proctorio, noma i-Honorlock?

Ayikho Ikhodi Yokuziphatha Yomfundi yasenyuvesi egunyaziwe evumela ukufeyila ibanga okuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe kuphela kumphumela wefulegi le-algorithmic elingaqinisekisiwe, futhi **iMigomo Yesevisi yabathengisi kanye Nemihlahlandlela Yokufundisa** iyakwenqabela lokho. I-Respondus, i-Proctorio, ne-Honorlock zonke zithi emaphepheni abo e-faculty ukuthi amafulegi azenzakalelayo amane nje **izikhombi zokubuyekeza (`"prioritization tools"`)** yakhelwe ukutshela umfundisi ongumuntu ukuthi yimaphi amasegimenti evidiyo okufanele abukwe, nokuthi amaphuzu efulegi le-AI **akuwona ubufakazi obuzimele bokungathembeki kwezemfundo**. Uma ofundisayo ezama ukukhipha uziro ngaphandle kokukubonisa isitembu sesikhathi sevidiyo esiqondile lapho kwenzeke khona ukwephulwa komthetho kwangempela, dlulela kokuthi **Usihlalo Womnyango**, **Umxazululi Wezinkinga Zezemfundo**, kanye **Nomqondisi Wokuziphatha Kwabafundi**.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene

Imithombo neziqondiso ezisemthethweni

  • Umnyango Wezemfundo Wase-United States, Ihhovisi Lenqubomgomo Yobumfihlo Yomfundi (SPPO): Umthetho Wamalungelo Ezemfundo Nobumfihlo Womndeni (FERPA, 20 U.S.C. § 1232g & 34 CFR Ingxenye 99) - Ilungelo Lomfundi Lokuhlola Nokubuyekeza Amarekhodi Ezemfundo, Kuhlanganisa Namavidiyo Okuhlola Arekhodiwe kanye Nemibhalo Yefoni Ezenzakalelayo.
  • Umnyango Wezobulungiswa Wase-United States, I-Civil Rights Division kanye neHhovisi Lomnyango Wezemfundo Wase-U.S. Wamalungelo Abantu (OCR): ADA Isihloko II/III kanye Nomhlahlandlela Wokuhlola Wendawo Yokuhlala Yesigaba 504 (Izinguquko Ezinengqondo Zabafundi Abakhubazekile Ezifundweni Eziphakeme Nezivivinyo Eziqhutshwa Ku-inthanethi).
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