I-heater yesikhala, indawo yomlilo kanye nokuphepha kwesitofu sezinkuni ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi¶

Lapho amandla ehluleka ebusika, umuzwa ongokwemvelo wokufudumala ngokushesha uholela abantu abaningi emithonjeni yokushisa eyayingakaze yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa endlini. Njalo ebusika, imililo yendlu nobuthi be-carbon monoxide kulandela ukucisha, futhi okuningi kwakho kuhilela i-heater eyayibekwe eduze kakhulu nento eshayo, isitofu esasisebenza ngaphandle kukashimula ofanelekile, noma idivayisi yokubasa uphethiloli eyayingeniswa ngaphakathi ivela egaraji noma egcekeni.

Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza indlela yokusebenzisa i-heater yasemkhathini, indawo yokucima umlilo kanye nesitofu sezinkuni esinengozi encane ngangokunokwenzeka, indlela yokwazi ukuthi imiphi imithombo yokushisa ephephile, nokuthi yimiphi okungafanele ingene endlini. Iphinde ifake ama-alamu, umoya omncane, ukulahlwa komlotha kanye nezimpawu zokuxwayisa ezisho ukuthi kufanele uphume endlini. Ukuze uthole isimo sezulu kanye nohlangothi lwenkinga, bheka ukucisha kukagesi ebusika kanye nokucinywa kukagesi isikhathi eside futhi akukho ukushisa ebusika.

Yenza lokhu manje¶

1. Hlola ukuthi une-alamu esebenza ngamandla ebhethri noma eyisipele sebhethri ye-carbon monoxide kanye ne-alamu yentuthu. Uma ungenjalo, hlala nomngane noma isihlobo noma uye esikhungweni sokufudumala uze ube nabo.
2. Vala futhi ukhiphe noma yini ongayidingi, bese ukhetha umthombo wokushisa owodwa odizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa endlini. Ungagijimi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
3. Gcina yonke imithombo yokushisa okungenani ibe yimitha elingu-1 (amafidi amathathu) ukusuka kumakhethini, okokulala, ifenisha, izingubo zokugqoka, iphepha nanoma yini enye eshayo.
4. Ungalokothi usebenzise ihhavini legesi, igrill yamalahle, isitofu sekamu, i-heater ye-patio noma ijeneretha ukushisa igumbi. Bakhiqiza i-carbon monoxide, futhi abantu babulawa yiyo njalo ebusika.
5. Uma noma ubani ekhaya ephathwa ikhanda, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukudideka noma ukozela, ngenisa wonke umuntu ngaphandle emoyeni omusha futhi ushayele inombolo yakho yasendaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo (911 e-United States nase-Canada, 112 ngaphesheya kwe-European Union, 999 e-United Kingdom). Bheka izinombolo eziphuthumayo.
6. Vala zonke izifudumezi futhi uvumele umlilo ucime ngaphambi kokuba ulale noma uphume ekamelweni, ngaphandle uma isitofu sokhuni esifakwe kahle nesinakekelwa sisha ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakho.

Izingozi ezimbili: umlilo ne-carbon monoxide¶

Cishe zonke izingozi ezimbi ngokushisisa izimo eziphuthumayo ziwela kwelinye lamaqembu amabili. Owokuqala uwumlilo, oqala lapho umthombo wokushisa uthinta noma uthungela izinto eziseduze, lapho umlotha noma amalahle ephathwa kabi, noma lapho ushimula ongakahlanzwa uvutha. Okwesibili ubuthi be-carbon monoxide, okwenzeka lapho uphethiloli uvutha ngaphandle komoya owanele noma ungenayo i-vent efanele eya ngaphandle.

I-carbon monoxide iyigesi engenambala, engenaphunga. Awukwazi ukukubona, ukuhogela noma ukunambitha. Ibophezela egazini futhi iyeke ukuthwala umoya-mpilo, ngakho abantu bayozela futhi bangase balale bengaboni ukuthi bafakwe ushevu. Abantu abalele nezingane ezincane basengozini enkulu. I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (United States) kanye ne-Health Canada zombili zigcizelela ukuthi i-alamu ye-carbon monoxide esebenzayo iyona kuphela indlela yokuyibona kusenesikhathi.

I-Carbon monoxide: okufanele ukwazi¶

• Noma yimuphi umshini oshisa uphethiloli ungawukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa igesi, ipropane, uphalafini, uwoyela, amalahle, izinkuni nophethiloli.
• Izimpawu zakuqala zizwa njengomkhuhlane ongenawo umkhuhlane: ikhanda, isiyezi, ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu, ukucinana kwesifuba nokudideka.
• Izimpawu zivame ukuba ngcono ngaphandle futhi zibuyele endlini. Uma abantu abambalwa bezizwa bengaphilile ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma izilwane ezifuywayo zigula, sola i-carbon monoxide.
• Emazingeni aphezulu, umuntu angalahlekelwa ukwazi ngemizuzu embalwa futhi afe.

Bheka i-carbon monoxide futhi i-carbon monoxide nokuhogela intuthu usizo lokuqala ngezimpawu nosizo lokuqala.

Ama-alamu: idivayisi yakho ebaluleke kakhulu¶

• Faka i-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ngaphandle kwayo yonke indawo yokulala nakuwo wonke amaleveli wekhaya, okuhlanganisa nephansi elingaphansi.
• Khetha ama-alamu anekhophi yasenqolobaneni yebhethri ukuze asebenze lapho kuphazamiseka. Hlola bese ushintsha amabhethri ngeshejuli evamile, bese ushintsha iyunithi ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi, ngokuvamile njalo ngemva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweyi-10.
• Hlola i-alamu ngayinye nyanga zonke ngokucindezela inkinobho.
• Uma i-alamu ikhala, hamba ngaleso sikhathi. Ungavuli amafasitela noma ubheke imbangela kuqala. Shayela inombolo yakho yasendaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo ungaphandle, futhi ungaphindeli ngaphakathi kuze kube yilapho abezicishamlilo bethi kuphephile.
• Faka ama-alamu entuthu kuwo wonke amagumbi okulala, ngaphandle kwendawo ngayinye yokulala nakuwo wonke amaleveli, futhi uwahlole inyanga ngayinye.

Yini ongasoze wayisebenzisa endlini¶

Imishini elandelayo ikhiqiza i-carbon monoxide noma izingozi zomlilo ezingakwazi ukulawulwa endaweni yokuhlala. Ungawasebenzisi endlini, egaraji, etendeni elixhunywe endlini, ekamelweni elingaphansi noma kuvulandi ovalekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani.

Ungalokothi ushise amalahle nanoma yimaphi amafutha emotweni evaliwe. Ungalali emotweni enenjini egijima, ikakhulukazi uma iqhwa lingase livimbe umsila. Bheka ukuphuka kwemoto ukuphepha kwemoto yasebusika.

Izifudumezi zesikhala zikagesi¶

Izishisi zikagesi zasemkhathini awenzi i-carbon monoxide, kodwa zibangela imililo eminingi ezindlini. Badonsa amandla amaningi, ngakho-ke basebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sokucisha uma unejeneretha noma isistimu yebhethri engakwazi ukukunikeza. Ungalindeli intambo enwetshiwe kanye nesiteshi sikagesi esincane ukuthi sisebenzise ihitha.

Khetha i-heater ephephile¶

• Bheka uphawu lokuphepha olwaziwayo elabhorethri yokuhlola, njenge-UL noma i-ETL eNyakatho Melika, noma umaki we-CE noma we-UKCA eYurophu nase-United Kingdom. Hlola ilebula.
• Khetha i-heater enethiphu ezenzakalelayo yokuvala nokuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile.
• Khetha amamodeli ane-thermostat nentambo yamandla ewugqinsi, emfushane.
• Ama-radiator namahitha agcwele uwoyela anezakhi ze-ceramic avame ukuba nezindawo ezipholile kunalawo anamakhoyili ashisayo avele obala.
• Ungasebenzisi izifudumezi ezilimele, ezindala noma ezibuyiselwe emuva. Hlola imodeli yakho ngokumelene nohlu lwakho lokukhumbula ukuphepha komkhiqizo kazwelonke.

Yisebenzise ngokuphepha¶

1. Beka i-heater endaweni eyisicaba, eqinile, esezingeni, engashi. Ungalokothi uyibeke kukhaphethi, embhedeni, esofeni noma etafuleni lapho ingase iwiswe khona.
2. Gcina indawo ecacile okungenani eyimitha elingu-1 (amafidi amathathu) nhlangothi zonke, nangaphezulu. Hambisa izingubo zokulala, amakhethini, izingubo, amaphepha nefenisha. Yenza lokhu kube indawo engenangane nesilwane esifuywayo.
3. Yixhume ngqo endaweni ophuma kuyo odongeni noma kujeneretha. Ungasebenzisi izintambo zokunweba, izintambo zikagesi noma izivikeli zokuhlinza, ezingashisa ngokweqile futhi ziqale umlilo. Uma kufanele usebenzise intambo yokunweba, khetha intambo esindayo elinganiselwe umthwalo we-heater futhi ibe mfushane ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Ungayigijimisi intambo ngaphansi komata noma ifenisha, futhi uyigcine inganyathelwa.
5. Ungalokothi uyishiye ivuliwe ngenkathi ulele, lapho uphuma ekamelweni noma lapho uphuma endlini. Ivale bese uyikhipha.
6. Hlola intambo, ipulaki kanye nendawo yokukhipha ukushisa. Ipulaki elishisayo noma iphunga lepulasitiki elivuthayo lisho ukuthi kufanele ulicime futhi uyeke ukulisebenzisa.
7. Ungawomisi izingubo kuwo noma umboze.
8. Ungalokothi usebenzise ihitha endlini yokugezela noma eduze namanzi, ngaphandle uma iklanyelwe lokho.

Ukusebenzisa ama-heater kagesi nge-generator¶

Uma usebenzisa i-heater emshinini wokuphehla ugesi, ijeneretha kufanele ibe ngaphandle, okungenani amamitha angu-6 (amafidi angu-20) ukusuka emafasiteleni nasezicabheni, ipayipi legesi libheke kude nendlu. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-generator inomthamo owanele we-heater, evame ukudonsa ama-watts angu-1,500 noma ngaphezulu. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kungalimaza ijeneretha noma kuyikhube. Bheka ukuphepha kwejeneretha ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele lwemithetho.

Iziko¶

Iziko elisesimweni esihle linganikeza imfudumalo ewusizo lapho kucima, kodwa ukushisa okuningi kwenyuka kushimula. Iziko elingenasitofu lingase ligcine igumbi elilodwa lifudumele, futhi lingakwazi ukudonsa umoya obandayo kuyo yonke indlu. Yisebenzise njengesengezo, hhayi umthombo wakho wokushisa kuphela.

Ngaphambi kokhela umlilo¶

• Vumela ushimula uhlolwe futhi uhlanzwe unyaka ngamunye ngokushanela kukashimula ofanelekayo. I-Creosote, insalela ye-tarry, yakheka ngaphakathi kwamapayipi futhi ingavutha. Bheka umlilo kashimula kanye nengozi ye-creosote.
• Bheka umtshingo uvalekile, njengeqhwa, iqhwa, izidleke, amaqabunga noma amatshe awile. Bheka isivalo sikashimula phansi, futhi ungagibeli ophahleni ebusika.
• Vula i-damper ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokukhanyisa umlilo, futhi uyigcine ivuliwe kuze kube yilapho umlotha ubanda.
• Qiniseka ukuthi iminyango yengilazi kanye nesikrini seziko kusesimweni esihle. Isikrini semeshi sivimba izinhlansi ukuthi zingaphumi.
• Hlola ukuthi iziko linwebeka ngokwanele yini ukuze libambe amalahle awelayo, nokuthi akukho okusha okusesigqokweni, njengamasokisi, iphepha noma imihlobiso.
• Susa omata nefenisha phambi kweziko.

Okuzokushisa¶

• Shisa ukhuni oluqinile olunongwe omile okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6, okungcono ngonyaka. Ukhuni olumanzi noma oluluhlaza lubhema kakhulu futhi lwakha i-creosote.
• Shisa amanani amancane ngesikhathi, bese ubeka umlilo ku-grate.
• Ungalokothi ushise udoti, ipulasitiki, amakhadibhodi, iphepha lokugoqa, ukhuni olupendiwe noma oluhlanjululwe, izingodo ezifakwe ingcindezi, noma ukhuni lwe-driftwood. Zikhipha intuthu enobuthi futhi ingase iqhume.
• Ungalokothi usebenzise uphethiloli, uketshezi olulula noma olunye uketshezi oluvuthayo ukuqala noma ukuvuselela umlilo.
• Ungasebenzisi i-briquette yamalahle eziko, ngoba ikhiqiza i-carbon monoxide eningi kunezinkuni.
• Gwema izingodo zokwenziwa kanye nokhuni lwangempela, futhi ulandele ilebula uma usebenzisa eyodwa. Shisa eyodwa ngesikhathi.

Yishise ngokuphepha¶

1. Gcina umlilo omncane futhi ube khona. Ungawushiyi uvutha lapho uphuma ekamelweni noma uyolala.
2. Gcina isikrini sivaliwe, futhi ugcine izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo okungenani imitha elingu-1 (amafidi amathathu) ukusuka.
3. Gcina isicishamlilo esilinganiselwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kanye nebhakede lesihlabathi eduze. Yazi indlela yokusebenzisa isicisha-mlilo.
4. Ungalokothi uvale i-damper ngenkathi amalahle esavutha, ngoba lokhu kubamba i-carbon monoxide endlini.
5. Vumela umlilo ushise ngokuphelele, futhi ungashiyi umlilo oshunqayo lapho ulala.
6. Intuthu engena ekamelweni isho inkinga ngomkhuhlane. Cisha umlilo, vula iwindi futhi ushayele uchwepheshe, futhi ukuphathe njengengozi ye-carbon monoxide.

Ukulahlwa komlotha¶

Umlotha ungahlala ushisa ngokwanele ukuba ubase umlilo izinsuku eziningi. Linda okungenani amahora angu-24, ngokufanelekile isikhathi eside, ngaphambi kokuwasusa. Zifake esitsheni sensimbi esinesivalo esiqinile, ubeke isitsha endaweni engashi njengokhonkolo noma umhlabathi ongenalutho, okungenani amamitha angu-3 (amafidi angu-10) ukusuka endlini, igaraji nezinye izakhiwo, futhi ukugcine kude nezitezi zezinkuni, uthango notshani obomile obungenaqhwa. Ungasebenzisi izikhwama zamaphepha, amakhadibhodi noma amabhakede epulasitiki. Shiya umlotha ebhakedeni lensimbi elivaliwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuwusakaza, bese ucwilisa ngamanzi uma uthanda. Ungalokothi uhlanze umlotha ofudumele.

Izitofu zamapulangwe nezinto zokufaka¶

Isitofu sokhuni esifakwe kahle sisebenza kahle kakhulu kunendawo yomlilo evulekile, futhi ingenye yezindlela ezingcono zokugcina ikhaya lifudumele lapho kucima isikhathi eside. Izingozi zivela ekufakweni okungalungile, ushimula ongcolile, ukulayishwa ngokweqile komlilo, kanye nokusha okunganakiwe. Bheka isitofu sokhuni nesitofu se-pellet esibalekile sishise i-hopper ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe lapho isitofu siphelelwa amandla.

Ngaphambi kobusika¶

• Qiniseka ukuthi isitofu sasifakwe ngokuya ngamakhodi okwakha endawo kanye nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi, kuhle senziwa isifaki esiqinisekisiwe. Abaningi bomshwalense bayakudinga lokhu.
• Hlanza ushimula nepayipi lesitofu unyaka ngamunye, futhi uhlole ukuqhekeka, ukugqwala, amalunga axegayo kanye ne-creosote.
• Hlola ukuxhunywa kombhobho wesitofu, i-gasket yesicabha kanye nengilazi, bese ubuyisela noma yini eyonakele.
• Gcina umgqomo wensimbi womlotha kanye negilavu ​​yesitofu noma amagilavu ​​esikhumba awugqinsi eduze kwesitofu.
• Izinkuni ezomile, ezinongwe, zigcinwe phansi, zanele izinsuku ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa.

Ukusula kanye nephansi¶

Gcina izinto ezivuthayo zikude nesitofu ebangeni elisohlwini lwebhukwana, ngokuvamile cishe imitha elingu-1 (amafidi amathathu), futhi uma ibhukwana lisho njalo. Isitofu kufanele sihlale phezu kwesivikelo saphansi esingashi esidlulela ngale kwesitofu nhlangothi zonke. Ungagcini izinkuni, amaphepha, izingubo noma ifenisha eduze ngokwanele ukuze kushise. Ungalengisi ilondolo esitofini noma eduze kwepayipi.

Ukusebenza isitofu¶

1. Qala umlilo ngephepha elivuthayo nelomile, bese usebenzisa isilawuli somoya sesitofu ukuze uvule ilangabi eliqinile. Umlilo othunqayo udala i-creosote nentuthu.
2. Shisa imithwalo emincane ukuya komaphakathi, ngokusho kwemanuwali. Ukushisa ngokweqile, okusho ukushisa kushisa kakhulu, kungasonta isitofu futhi kuthungele ushimula ngomlilo.
3. Ungawuvali ngokugcwele umoya ukuze wenze umlilo uhlale isikhathi eside ngobusuku bonke, njengoba lokho kudala amagesi ayingozi nama-creosote.
4. Gcina umnyango wesitofu uvaliwe ngaphandle uma ulayisha.
5. Ungalokothi usebenzise uketshezi oluvuthayo ukuqala umlilo.
6. Engeza izingodo ngokucophelela, futhi uvumele umlilo ushise ngaphambi kokuvula umnyango ngokugcwele, ukugwema ukuqubuka kwentuthu noma ilangabi ekamelweni.
7. Hlola isitofu, ipayipi nendawo ezungezile njalo, futhi ubheke insimbi ekhazimulayo. Ukukhanya okubomvu okufiphele epayipini kusho ukushisa ngokweqile, ngakho yehlisa umoya ngaso leso sikhathi.
8. Uma ubona amalangabi noma uzwa umsindo ophuma kushimula, vala umoya, khipha wonke umuntu futhi ushayele isevisi yakho yomlilo. Bheka umlilo kashimula kanye nengozi ye-creosote.

Izitofu zePellet nezinye izinto ezisebenza ngogesi¶

Izitofu ze-Pellet, izindawo eziningi zokubasa igesi ezinamafeni, neziko eziningi zincike kugesi ukuze uthole i-auger, ifeni noma ukuthungela. Uma kucisha bangase bayeke, futhi isitofu se-pellet singagcwalisa igumbi ngomusi uma isiphephetha-moya se-exhaust sihluleka. Bheka isitofu se-pellet ukucima kukagesi ukunqamuka kwentuthu. Ungazami ukusebenzisa lezi zitofu ngesandla ngaphandle uma umenzi ethi isipele singenzeka. Iyunithi yokusekela ibhethri eyenzelwe umshini ingawugcina usebenza, ngakho-ke buza umenzi.

Ama-heaters ashisa amafutha: i-propane ne-parafini¶

Abanye abantu bagcina izifudumezi ze-propane noma zikaphalafini ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Zisemthethweni futhi ziphephile kuphela kwezinye izindawo futhi kuphela lapho zisetshenziswa ngendlela eklanywe ngayo, futhi amazwe amaningana nezifunda zikhawulela noma zivimbele izifudumezi zikaphalafini endlini.

• Sebenzisa kuphela izifudumezi ezilebulwe ukusetshenziswa endlini, ezinenzwa yokuphelelwa umoya komoyampilo kanye nethiphu lapho uvala, futhi ulandele ilebula ngokuqinile.
• Sebenzisa kuphela amafutha ashiwo ngumkhiqizi. Ukuze uthole uphalafini, sebenzisa uphalafini ocacile ongu-1 K. Ungalokothi usebenzise uphethiloli, ongaqhuma.
• Gcwalisa uphethiloli ngaphandle, kuphela uma ihitha ivaliwe futhi ipholile, futhi ungalokothi ugcwale ngokweqile.
• Khipha iwindi kancane, njengoba ibhukwana lisho, ukuze kungene umoya ohlanzekile ekamelweni.
• Yigcine endaweni eyisicaba, ezinzile ezindaweni ezicacile ezisohlwini lwebhukwana.
• Ungawasebenzisi lawa mashitha ekamelweni noma ngenkathi ulele.
• Gcina ama-alamu e-carbon monoxide nawentuthu esebenza egumbini elifanayo nakuzo zonke izitezi.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka isifudumezi sikaphalafini, isifudumezi se-propane esingenamoya kanye nokuphepha kokusha ngaphakathi endlini.

Ukukhetha inketho ephephe kunazo zonke: ukugeleza kwesinqumo¶

flowchart TD
    A["Amandla aphelile futhi ikhaya liyabanda"] --> B{"Ingabe unawo ama-alamu e-<br/>carbon monoxide nawentuthu asebenzayo?"}
    B -->|"Cha"| C["Iya esikhungweni sokufudumala<br/>noma ekhaya eliphephile"]
    B -->|"Yebo"| D{"Ingabe unomthombo<br/>ogunyaziwe wokushisa wasendlini?"}
    D -->|"Cha"| E["Vala igumbi elilodwa, engeza izendlalelo<br/>nezingubo zokulala, noma uhambe"]
    D -->|"Yebo"| F{"Ingabe igesi kujeneretha<br/>ngaphandle kanye namamitha angu-6 ukusuka?"}
    F -->|"Yebo"| G["Yisebenzise imitha engu-1 ukusuka kunoma yini<br/>eshisayo futhi ungalokothi ulele"]
    F -->|"Cha"| H{"Ingabe isitofu sokhuni esihlanzekile<br/>noma iziko?"}
    H -->|"Yebo"| I["Shisa izinkuni ezomile, sebenzisa isikrini<br/>futhi uhlale uphapheme futhi uqaphile"]
    H -->|"Cha"| J["Ungayisebenzisi endlini"]
    G --> K{"Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi<br/>noma ukukhala kwe-alamu?"}
    I --> K
    K -->|"Yebo"| L["Phuma ngaphandle<br/>ushayele inombolo ephuthumayo"]
    K -->|"Cha"| M["Qhubeka ubheka ama-alamu<br/>nemithombo yokushisa"]

Kufudumele kungashisi lutho¶

Ukushisa okuphephe kakhulu ukushisa umzimba wakho osuvele uwenza. Lezi zinyathelo zisebenza nanoma yimuphi umthombo wokushisa, futhi ziwuhlelo olungcono kakhulu uma ungenayo i-heater yasendlini egunyaziwe.

• Khetha igumbi elingaphakathi elincane, bese uvala umnyango. Vimba izikhala ngamathawula.
• Beka izingubo zokulala phezu kwamafasitela neminyango. Vala okusalungiswa nge-tape nekhadibhodi.
• Gqoka izendlalelo eziningana, okuhlanganisa isigqoko, isikhafu, amagilavu ​​namasokisi awugqinsi. Hlala womile.
• Beka ungqimba oluyisisekelo loboya noma indwangu yokwenziwa, hhayi ukotini.
• Lala esikhwameni sokulala esilinganiselwe isimo sezulu esibandayo, kuphedi noma kumatilasi okukuvikela kusukela phansi.
• Hlangana nabanye egumbini elilodwa, okuhlanganisa izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Yidla njalo futhi uphuze iziphuzo ezifudumele. Gwema utshwala.
• Hamba ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ufudumale, kodwa gwema ukujuluka.

Ukuze uthole uhlelo olude, bheka ukugcina kufudumele endlini ngesikhathi sokuwa kwegridi yasebusika yezinsuku eziningi. Amabhodlela amanzi ashisayo agcwele amanzi afudumele, hhayi abilayo, futhi esongwe ngendwangu ayizifudumezi eziphephile zombhede. Ungafudumezi izitini noma amatshe emlilweni wombhede, futhi ungasebenzisi izinto zokushisisa noma izingubo zokulala zikagesi ngaphandle kwamandla.

Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso kufanele uzishiye¶

Phuma endlini, thatha izilwane ezifuywayo uhambe nazo, bese ushayela inombolo yakho yasendaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu:

• I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide iyakhala.
• Noma ubani uzizwa enesiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu noma ukudideka, ikakhulukazi abantu abambalwa bendawonye.
• Intuthu noma intuthu ivela esitofini, eziko, kwihitha noma esithandweni ingene ekamelweni.
• Iphunga legesi, okuyiphunga leqanda elibolile elifakwe kugesi yemvelo, noma ukuhayiza eduze kwegesi. Ungasebenzisi amaswishi noma amafoni ngaphakathi.
• I-heater, intambo noma i-outlet iyashisa, i-sparking, iyancibilika noma iphunga lepulasitiki evuthayo.
• Umlilo kashimula wenza umsindo wokubhonga noma ukuduma, noma amalangabi noma izinhlansi zivela phezulu.
• Isitofu noma ipayipi likhanya ngokubomvu.

Uma usungaphandle, suka endlini, futhi ugcine wonke umuntu ndawonye. Ungabuyeli emuva uzofuna izinto. Uma othile equlekile noma engaphefumuli ngokujwayelekile, qala i-CPR. Bheka CPR.

Imikhuba yokuphepha emlilweni ngesikhathi sokucima¶

• Gcina ithoshi nesibani sebhethri ekamelweni ngalinye, futhi ugweme amakhandlela. Uma kufanele usebenzise amakhandlela, wabeke ezibanjeni eziqinile endaweni ezinzile, kude nanoma yini evuthayo, futhi uwacime lapho uphuma ekamelweni noma ulala.
• Gcina izindawo zokuphuma zicacile, futhi uhlele izindlela ezimbili zokuphuma kuwo wonke amagumbi. Prakthiza isu lomndeni wakho lokubalekela umlilo. Bheka uhlelo lokubalekela umlilo ekhaya.
• Gcina isicishamlilo eduze nendawo yokuphuma ekhishini naseduze kwanoma yisiphi isitofu. Bheka Ukukhetha isicishamlilo sasekhaya.
• Ungabhemi ngenkathi usebenzisa okokusebenza komoyampilo, futhi gcina umoya-mpilo okungenani amamitha angu-2 (amafidi angu-6) emalangabini avulekile nezifudumezi.
• Uma izingubo zivutha, yima, uwele phansi bese uginqika, uvale ubuso bakho ngezandla zakho. Shayela inombolo yakho yasendaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo.
• Bheka abantu abahlala bodwa, abantu abadala kanye nanoma ubani omishini yakhe yezokwelapha edinga amandla.

Ukusebenzisa ukushisa lapho ijeneretha kuwukuphela kwamandla¶

Ijeneretha ingasebenzisa i-heater yesikhala, ifeni yesithando somlilo kanye nezibani ezimbalwa, kodwa iletha ubungozi obukhulu kunabo bonke. Qiniseka ukuthi:

1. Beka ijeneretha ngaphandle, okungenani amamitha angu-6 (amafidi angu-20) ukusuka endlini, igesi ekhipha umoya ibheke kude nezintuba.
2. Ungalokothi uyiqhube egalaji, eshedini, egunjini elingaphansi, kuvulandi noma eduze kwefasitela noma indawo yokukhipha umoya.
3. Faka ama-alamu asebenza ngebhethri e-carbon monoxide ngaphambi kokuthi uyiqale.
4. Sebenzisa izintambo ezisindayo ezisesimweni esihle, futhi uxhume into esetshenziswayo ngqo kujeneretha.
5. Ungalokothi uxhume ijeneretha endaweni yokuphuma endlini noma kuphaneli yesekethe ngaphandle kweswishi yokudlulisa efakwe umuntu osebenza ngogesi onelayisensi.
6. Gcina iyunithi yomile, kodwa ungabeki itiyela phezu kwayo ngendlela evimba ukugeleza komoya.
7. Yivale futhi uyivumele iphole ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise uphethiloli, futhi ugcine uphethiloli ngaphandle ezitsheni ezigunyaziwe.

Bheka ukuphepha kwejeneretha, futhi i-backup power station kanye ne-solar generator sizing indlela yokugijima imithwalo emincane ngaphandle kokuphelelwa amandla.

Uhlu lokuhlola lokushisa oluphuthumayo oluphuthumayo¶

• I-alamu ye-Carbon monoxide enesipele sebhethri kuyo yonke indawo yokulala nezinga
• I-alamu yentuthu ihlolwe kule nyanga
• Ushimula uhloliwe futhi wahlanzwa kulo nyaka
• I-heater yesikhala inethiphu yokuvala kanye nophawu lokuphepha
• Sula indawo yemitha elingu-1 (amafidi angu-3) eduze kwawo wonke umthombo wokushisa
• Izinkuni ezomile, ezinongwe zigcinwe futhi zilungile
• Ibhakede lomlotha lensimbi elinesivalo kanye nesicisha-mlilo eduze
• Ayikho igrill, isitofu sekamu, i-heater ye-patio noma ijeneretha ngaphakathi
• Ifoni ishajiwe futhi inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo igciniwe
• Hlela ukuhamba futhi uye esikhungweni sokufudumala uma ikhaya libanda kakhulu

Amaphutha avamile abangela imililo kanye nobuthi¶

Abaphenyi bathola amaphutha afanayo kaningi ngemva kokunqamuka kwemililo kanye nobuthi. Ukuzazi kungenye yezindlela ezishibhile zokugwema ukuba icala elilandelayo.

• Ukuhambisa i-grill noma isitofu sekamu egalaji noma etendeni ngoba umoya uyabanda ngaphandle. Ukuvula umnyango akwenzi lokhu kuphephe.
• Ukusebenzisa ijeneretha eduze kwefasitela ngoba intambo ayifinyeleli. I-exhaust ingangena endlini ngamafasitela, iminyango, ama-vents kanye nezikhala ngisho nokusuka kwamamitha amaningana.
• Ukuxhuma i-heater yesikhala kumugqa wamandla namanye amadivaysi, alayisha kakhulu umucu.
• Ukomisa amagilavu ​​amanzi, amasokisi noma amabhuzu phezu kwehitha noma eduze kakhulu nesitofu.
• Ukulala ne-heater ivuliwe, ikakhulukazi esihlalweni noma kusofa.
• Ukunamathisela izinkuni ngokumelene nesitofu, noma ukugcina izinto ezivuthayo eziko.
• Ukusebenzisa uketshezi olulula emlilweni ocime noma osha kancane, okubangela imililo.
• Ukushiya i-damper noma i-flue ivaliwe ngoba igumbi lizwakale lingasebenzi.
• Ukufaka umlotha oshisayo ebhokisini lekhadibhodi, isikhwama sepulasitiki noma umgqomo kadoti.
• Ukuziba iphunga elincane lentuthu, ukukhala okufushane kwe-alamu, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elinyamalalayo lapho uphuma endlini.

Izimo ezikhethekile¶

Abaqashi, amafulethi kanye nezakhiwo ezihlanganyelwe¶

Efulethini ngeke uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isitofu sezinkuni, iziko noma isifudumezi esibasayo, kanye ne-carbon monoxide ingahamba phakathi kwamayunithi. Buza umnikazi wendawo mayelana nemithetho kanye nama-alamu ngaphambi kobusika. Uma amandla ehluleka, i-heater kagesi endaweni ephephile, izendlalelo kanye nesikhungo sokufudumala yizinketho ezingokoqobo. Ungalokothi usebenzise i-grill kuvulandi ongaphansi kwesinye i-balcony, futhi ungalokothi ulethe ngaphakathi.

Amakhaya anezingane, abakhulelwe kanye nabantu abanesifo samaphaphu noma senhliziyo¶

La maqembu azwela kakhulu kokubili amakhaza kanye nentuthu. Intuthu yomlilo wezinkuni, isitofu esishunqayo noma isifudumezi esingangenisi kahle singabhebhethekisa isifuba somoya, isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona kanye nezimo zenhliziyo. Uma noma ubani onalezi zimo, khetha i-heater engashunqisi, uyigcine ekamelweni elinomoya omuhle ophuma kupayipi elisebenzayo, futhi uyiyise endaweni efudumele kusenesikhathi kunokuthembela ekushiseni okuyingozi.

Izilwane ezifuywayo¶

Izilwane ezifuywayo zinelukuluku lokwazi futhi zivame ukulala eduze nokushisa. Zigcine zikude nezifudumezi, izitofu nengilazi eshisayo, futhi usebenzise isikrini noma isango. Izinyoni zizwela kakhulu i-carbon monoxide nentuthu, futhi inyoni egulayo ingase ibe isixwayiso kusenesikhathi. Bheka izilwane ezifuywayo ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

Kunini lapho kufanele uhlole isistimu yakho¶

Shayela uchwepheshe onelayisensi uma isithando somlilo noma isibhayela sivaliwe izinsuku eziningi, uma uzwa iphunga legesi noma umule, uma amalangabi evutha aphuzi esikhundleni sokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uma kukhona ukujiya kwamafasitela eduze kwegesi, noma uma i-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ikhale ngisho kanye. Ngemva kokucisha isikhathi eside, izinto zokushisisa kungenzeka zonakaliswe amakhaza noma iqhwa eliphuma emtshinini.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa¶

Ngingakwazi ukushisisa igumbi ngehhavini yami yegesi phakathi nokuphela kukagesi?¶

Cha. Uhhavini wegesi noma isitofu asiklanyelwe ukushisisa ikhaya, futhi sikhipha i-carbon monoxide futhi singabasa umlilo. Shisisa igumbi elincane elilodwa nge-heater egunyaziwe noma usebenzise izendlalelo nezingubo zokulala, futhi uye endaweni yokufudumala uma ikhaya libanda kakhulu.

I-heater yesikhala kufanele ibe kude kangakanani nefenisha namakhethini?¶

Gcina okungenani imitha elingu-1 (amafidi amathathu) esikhala esicacile kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zehitha, futhi ukhiphe izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo kuleyo ndawo. Beka i-heater endaweni eyisicaba, eqinile futhi uyixhume ngokuqondile endaweni ophuma kuyo odongeni noma ijeneretha kunentambo yokunweba. Ivale lapho ulala noma uphuma ekamelweni.

Ingabe kuphephile ukushiya isitofu sezinkuni sivutha ubusuku bonke?¶

Kuphela isitofu esifakwe kahle, esinakekelwa kahle esishisa izinkuni ezomile, esinoshimula ocacile nama-alamu asebenzayo, esingasha ubusuku bonke, futhi nalapho kuba khona ubungozi obuthile. Ungalokothi uvale umoya ngokugcwele ukuze welule ukusha, futhi ungalokothi ulale nomlilo oshunqayo eziko. Hlola imanuwali bese ucabangela ukusebenzisa i-heater kagesi, izendlalelo ezengeziwe noma isikhungo sokufudumala uma ungaqiniseki.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala ze-carbon monoxide poisoning?¶

Izimpawu zokuqala yikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu, ukucinana kwesifuba nokudideka, okungase kube sengathi umkhuhlane ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Uma abantu abambalwa noma izilwane ezifuywayo zizizwa zingaphilile ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma i-alamu ikhala, ngenisa wonke umuntu ngaphandle emoyeni omusha bese ushayela inombolo yakho yasendaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo. Ungabuyeli ngaphakathi kuze kube abaphendulayo bathi kuphephile.

Imithombo ihloliwe¶

Isiqondiso kuleli khasi sihlolwe kuqhathaniswa namakhasi e-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (United States) mayelana nobuthi be-carbon monoxide nokuphepha kwejeneretha, iseluleko sokuphepha se-National Fire Protection Association (United States), isiqondiso sokushisa sokushisa sase-United States Fire Administration, Ready.gov kanye ne-Federal Emergency Management Agency (United States) ukunqamuka kukagesi namakhasi esiphepho sasebusika, iseluleko sezokuphepha kwasekhaya se-American Red Cross, iseluleko sokuphepha sekhaya le-carbon monoxide yase-United Kingdom Iseluleko sezokuphepha kwasekhaya se-UK Fire and Rescue Service, isiqondiso se-Health Canada mayelana ne-carbon monoxide nokushisisa ikhaya, kanye neseluleko se-Natural Resources Canada mayelana nokushisisa izinkuni. Lapho amabanga nezikhathi zihluka phakathi kwama-ejensi, kusetshenziswa inani eliqaphile kakhulu.

Funda usizo lokuqala¶

Isifundo sosizo lokuqala sikufundisa ukuphatha ukusha, ukuhogela intuthu kanye nokuchayeka kwe-carbon monoxide ngokuzethemba. I-Red Cross, i-St John Ambulance kanye nabahlinzeki bendawo banikeza izifundo ezimfushane ezihlanganisa i-CPR. Bhuka eyodwa ngaphambi kobusika obuzayo bese uhamba nelungu lomndeni.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene¶

• I-carbon monoxide
• Umlilo kashimula nobungozi be-creosote
• Akukho ukushisa ebusika
• Ukuphepha kwejeneretha
• Ukucisha kukagesi ebusika nokucinywa kukagesi isikhathi eside