Iseva Yenqubo-mbumbulu, Umhloli Wezinsiza, noma Isikhulu Sokuphoqelela Ikhodi Esifuna Ukungena Ngokushesha Ekhaya Lakho: Ukuqinisekiswa Kokuqinisekisa¶

Lapho uphendula umuntu ongqongqozayo emnyango wakho wangaphambili ukuze uthole abantu ababili abagqoke amavesti e-neon abonakalayo, izigqoko eziqinile ezimhlophe, amabhodi okunamathisela egolide, noma amabheji ebhande lethusi abathi kufanele bangene endlini yakho ngokushesha ukuze bahlole ukuvuza kwegesi yemvelo eqhumayo, bahlole ipayipi lamanzi likamasipala elingcolile, bahlole ingozi yomlilo kagesi, noma banikeze "amasamanisi aphuthumayo asenkantolo kanye nempahla esemthethweni" amaqhinga okugqekeza akhona. Kulo lonke elase-United States, eCanada, e-United Kingdom, e-Europe, nase-Australia, amathimba okugqekeza ahlelekile (“abagqekezi abangochwepheshe”) nabahlaseli bamakhaya abahlomile basebenzisa ukuhlonipha komuntu igunya elifanayo. Ngoba noma ubani angakwazi ukuthenga ivesti yokuphepha ye-ANSI ekhanyayo, ukukhanya okuphuzi kophahla oluyizibuthe okuphuzi, ibheji yokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki yomgunyathi, kanye nebheji yesikhwama yesikhumba ku-inthanethi ngaphansi $40, izigebengu zigqoka njengochwepheshe begesi noma bamanzi, abahloli bezakhiwo zikamasipala, noma iziphakeli zenqubo yenkantolo ukuze ukhulule ngokuzithandela i-deadbolt yakho bese ubaholela ngqo egumbini lakho elingaphansi noma esisefeni sokulala. Uma noma ubani ogqoke iyunifomu, ivesti yokuphepha, noma isudi engqongqoza emnyango wakho ngaphandle kwe-aphoyintimenti eshejuliwe efuna ukungena ngenkani, gcina ibhobhothi yakho ikhiyiwe futhi ungalokothi uvule umnyango, khuluma ngokuqinile nge-intercom yakho yensimbi yokuncencethwa emnyango noma emnyango ovaliwe, qinisekisa inombolo yebheji lesisebenzi ngokushayela inombolo yosizo oluphuthumayo eshicilelwe enkampanini ephuthumayo kubhili yakho yanyanga zonke (ungalokothi ube nenombolo yocingo ayiphrinte ekhadini lakho) izinombolo eziphuthumayo (angu-911 e-United States naseCanada, angu-999 e-United Kingdom, angu-112 e-European Union yonkana, angu-000 e-Australia), futhi ubuyekeze umlingisi wensizakalo kanye nomhlahlandlela wokuhlasela wasekhaya ophushwayo, wethu Iseva yenqubo mbumbulu kanye nencwadi yewaranti yokuphanga ngocingo, futhi wethu ukungaziphathi kahle kwamaphoyisa kanye nomhlahlandlela wokuvikela amalungelo abantu.

Ngokusho kwe-American Gas Association (AGA), i-UK National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC), kanye ne-National Association of Professional Process Servers (NAPPS), imithetho emibili ephelele yezomthetho neyokusebenza idalula amaphesenti angama-99 wabalingisi abasemnyango ngokushesha. Okokuqala, isiphakeli senqubo yomphakathi AKALOKOTHI sibe negunya elingokomthetho lokuwela umkhawulo wakho, singene endlini yakho, sihlole amagumbi akho, noma sifune inkokhelo: okuwukuphela komsebenzi wabo ukuhambisa amaphepha asenkantolo ngaphandle noma ukuwashiya njengoba kuvunyelwe umthetho wenkantolo. Okwesibili, isikhulu esiqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwekhodi kamasipala, umhloli wezakhiwo, noma umhloli wezempilo akakwazi ukungena ngendluzula endaweni yokuhlala yangasese ngaphandle kwemvume yakho ngaphandle uma benencwadi esayinwe yijaji Yokucinga/Yokuhlola (Camara v. Municipal Court) futhi ahambisana nabezomthetho abagqoke umfaniswano. Ukuqonda ukuthi usihlukanisa kanjani isaziso sokuphatha esigunyazweni somthetho kanye nendlela yokuphinda ushayele ucingo lwezicabha ezikhiyiwe ezingamasekhondi angu-90 kuvikela umndeni wakho kukho kokubili ukugetshengwa okuhlonyiwe kanye nokweba kokuphazamiseka kwabantu ababili.

Yenza lokhu manje¶

1. Gcina umnyango wakho wangaphambili uvaliwe futhi uvaliwe ngenkathi uqinisekisa iziqinisekiso (ngisho noma befuna "ukuvuza kwegesi yesimo esiphuthumayo" noma "umyalelo wenkantolo"). Ungalokothi uqhekeze umnyango ukuze uhlole ikhadi le-ID elinwetshiwe noma uthathe ibhodi lokunamathisela. Ibheji elayiniwe elibanjwe amasentimitha angu-15 (amayintshi angu-6) phambi kobuso bakho kuyilapho umnyango ungavaliwe linikeza iqembu elicindezelayo ithuba elingokomzimba ngokushesha ngaphezu komnyango wakho. Yalela isivakashi ngomnyango wakho ovaliwe noma ngesipikha sensimbi yokuncencethwa emnyango: "Bamba ibheji ye-ID yesithombe sakho kanye namaphepha aphansi uwabhekise ngelensi yekhamera (noma ingilazi yewindi) kuyilapho umnyango wami uhlala ukhiyiwe ukuze ngiqinisekise i-oda lakho lomsebenzi."
2. Uma bethi Bayi-Process Server noma I-Courier Courier: ungalokothi ubavumele bangene, ungalokothi usayine isiliphu sekhadi lesikweletu, futhi ungalokothi uvule umnyango uma uzizwa ungaphephile. Iseva esemthethweni yenqubo yomphakathi iletha kuphela amasamanisi, ukubizelwa enkantolo, noma isikhalazo; abalokothi babe negunya lokungena endlini yakho, babhale izinto zakho, bakubophe, noma baqoqe inhlawulo ngaso leso sikhathi. Uma uzimisele ukwamukela amaphepha omthetho, batshele nge-intercom: "Shiya amadokhumenti kumata womnyango ongaphambili noma unamathisele emnyango bese ubuyela emgwaqweni; ngizowalanda uma usuphumile endaweni." Uma begcizelela ukuthi kufanele uvule umnyango ukuze bangene ngaphakathi, bangabahlaseli basekhaya: shayela u-911 / 999 / 112* ngokushesha.
3. Uma bethi bayisisebenzi sikagesi, igesi, samanzi, noma i-Telecom Utility: shayela inombolo yesevisi yamakhasimende eshicilelwe esemthethweni/yezimo eziphuthumayo enkokhelweni yakho. Ungalokothi ushayele inombolo yocingo umuntu osemnyango akufundela yona ngokuzwakalayo noma akunikeze ekhadini lebhizinisi (leyo nombolo ikhala kumuntu ohamba naye ohlezi evenini ezansi nebhulokhi ezenza umuntu"). Bheka inombolo yocingo esemthethweni yomhlinzeki wakho wensizakalo kubhili yakho yephepha noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwensiza esemthethweni, unikeze isisebenzisi ikheli lakho, bese ubuza: "Ingabe unalo ithikithi elisebenzayo lokukhipha kanye nebheji likachwepheshe #[Inombolo] elabelwe ukungena ngaphakathi kwekhaya lami khona manje?"
4. Buka igceke lakho elingemuva nesango elisemaceleni kukhamera ngenkathi ukhuluma nomuntu osemnyango ongaphambili (The 2-Person Distraction Split). Ngakudala Ukugqekeza Kokuphazamiseka (Artifice Burglary), Umlingisi Ongeyena #1 ugqoka isigqoko esiqinile futhi akudonsele phansi egumbini elingaphansi noma ukuphumele ngaphandle egcekeni ("Woza ubheke lapho izimpande zesihlahla zichoboza khona umugqa wakho wamanzi ngocingo olungemuva"), kuyilapho uMzenzisi #2 eshutheka buthule emnyango wakho ongaphambili ongakhiyiwe futhi athulule ibhokisi lobucwebe legumbi lakho eliyinhloko futhi liphephe ku-.180 imizuzwana Khiya yonke iminyango yangaphandle ngaphambi kokukhuluma nanoma ubani.
5. Uma bethi Bayi-City Enforcement Officer, Umhloli Wezakhiwo, Umhloli Wentela, noma Isisebenzi Sezingane/Somphakathi: bafuna ukubona Incwadi Egunyaza Inkantolo Esayinwe yijaji ngaphambi kokuvuma ukungena. Ngaphansi Kwesichibiyelo Sesine Somthethosisekelo wase-U.S.Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523), Isigaba sesi-8 se-Canadian Charter, kanye nemithetho yokungaphulwa komthetho wase-UK/EU ekhaya, ikhodi kahulumeni nabahloli bokulawula ayikwazi ukufuna ukungena ngaphandle kwewaranti endlini yomuntu siqu. Ngesizotha sho ngomnyango okhiyiwe: "Angikuvumeli ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kwemvume yendawo yami yokuhlala. Ngicela ushiye isaziso sakho sedolobha elisemthethweni kanye nekhadi lebhizinisi ebhokisini lami leposi ukuze ummeli wami noma mina ngithinte ibhodi elikhulu lomnyango wakho kamasipala."
6. Uma befuna ukuvuza kwegesi esongela ukuphila ngokushesha noma umlilo kagesi ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho: khipha indlela ephephile eya komakhelwane bese ushayela u-911 kanye Nomnyango Wezomlilo. Uma umuntu ongamazi emnyango wakho ethi indlu yakho isizoqhuma ngenxa yokuvuza kwegesi, awukavumi **** ukuvumela isihambi esingaqinisekisiwe ukuthi sizulazule ngaphakathi endlini yakho yedwa. Uma empeleni unuka igesi yemvelo (rotten-egg mercaptan odor) noma usole ingozi yangempela, gcina umuntu ongamazi engaphandle, phumela emgwaqweni ovulekile eduze komakhelwane, bese udayela u-911 / 999 / 112* ukuze Injini Yomlilo kamasipala emaka kanye nezisebenzi eziqinisekisiwe ziphendule.

Isihlahla sesinqumo: Ukuqinisekisa isikhulu esingahleliwe noma isisebenzi esiwusizo emnyango wakho¶

Landela lokhu kugeleza komsebenzi wokuqinisekisa noma nini lapho noma ubani ogqoke ivesti, isigqoko esiqinile, isudi, noma umfaniswano engqongqoza emnyango wakho ngaphandle kwe-aphoyintimenti.

flowchart TD
    Start["Ukungqongqoza Emnyango Okungahleliwe: Umuntu Ucela Ukuba Isisebenzi Esisetshenziswayo, Umhloli Wekhodi, NOMA Iseva Yenqubo"] --> LockCheck["1. KHIYELWA YONKE IMINYANGO KUQALA: - Gcina i-deadbolt yangaphambili IKHIYIWE - Qinisekisa ukuthi isicabha se-patio sangemuva nomnyango wegalaji KUKHIYIWE - Khuluma KUPHELA ngensimbi yokuncencethwa emnyango noma ngomnyango ovaliwe."]

    LockCheck --> RoleCheck{"2. Iyiphi indima umuntu ayibangayo?"}

    RoleCheck -->|"Iseva Yenqubo / I-Courier Yenkantolo"| ProcessServer["PROCESS SERVER PROTOCOL: - Bane-ZERO legal authority yokungena emzini wakho - Batshele nge-intercom: 'Beka amadokhumenti kumata ovulandi bese ubuyela emgwaqweni' - Uma benqaba ukushiya amaphepha noma bafuna ukuthi uvule umnyango -> FELA KU-911/999/112"]

    RoleCheck -->|"Igesi / Amanzi / Ugesi / Isisetshenziswa se-inthanethi"| UtilityProtocol["UMGOMO WOKUQINISEKISA UKUSETSHENZISWA: 1. Bacele ukuthi babambe I-ID Yesithombe & I-oda Lomsebenzi # kuze kufike kukhamera 2. Bheka ngaphandle iloli lemikhumbi elimakiwe (HHAYI iveni elimhlophe elingenalutho elinozibuthe) 3. Shayela inombolo yesevisi esemthethweni kubhili yakho yanyanga zonke ukuze uqinisekise i-Work Order #"]

    RoleCheck -->|"Umhloli Wekhodi / Isakhiwo / Isikhulu Sentela / Sezempilo"| InspectorProtocol["IPROTOCOL YOMHLOLI KAMASIPALA: 1. Buza: 'Ingabe unayo Incwadi Yokuhlola Inkantolo Esayinwe Ijaji?' 2. Uma AYIKHO incwadi yemvume: Yisho ukuthi 'Angikuvumeli ukungena; shiya ikhadi lakho ebhokisini leposi' 3. Shayela ibhodi lokushintsha elikhulu le-City Hall + 911 uma besongela ukungena ngenkani"]

    UtilityProtocol --> VerificationResult{"3. Ingabe ukuthunyelwa kwezinsiza ezisemthethweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi uchwepheshe unikezwe NGAPHAKATHI kwekhaya lakho?"}

    VerificationResult -->|"CHA: I-Dispatch Alikho Irekhodi Lochwepheshe"| ImpersonatorAlert["UKUHLASELA EKHAYA OKUSEBENZAYO / AMAQEMBU OKUgqekeza: 1. Gcina umnyango uvaliwe futhi uhambise umndeni ekamelweni eliphezulu eliphephile 2. Shayela ku-911 / 999 / 112 ngokushesha: 'Abalingisi bezinsiza abazama ukungena' 3. Memeza ngesipika: 'Ukuthunyelwa kwezinsiza kuqinisekisile ukuthi ungumgunyathi; Amaphoyisa asendleleni'"]

    VerificationResult -->|"YEBO: Abasebenzi Bezimo Eziphuthumayo Abaqinisekisiwe"| EscortedEntry["IMITHETHO YOKUNGENA ELAWULO: - Ungalokothi uvumele isisebenzi sesibili esingaqinisekisiwe sizulazule emakamelweni okulala - Khiya izinto ezibalulekile kuqala futhi ugcine ifoni esandleni - Phelekezela uchwepheshe zonke izinyathelo zendlela"]

I-matrix yokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso: Izikhulu zangempela ngokumelene nabalingisi bokuhlasela kwasekhaya¶

Izigebengu zithembele eqinisweni lokuthi abanikazi bezindlu abaningi abazi ukuthi yimaphi amandla angokomthetho isisebenzi sosizo, iseva yezinqubo, noma umhloli wekhodi empeleni anawo. Sebenzisa leli thebula lereferensi ukuze uhlukanise abasebenzi abasemthethweni nabakhohlisi:

Indlela abantu ababili "Ukuphazamisa Ukugqekeza" (Artifice Crew) intshontsha izinto zakho ezibalulekile ngemizuzwana eyi-180¶

Ngisho nalapho abantu abasetshenziswayo noma abalingisi bakamasipala bengahlomile futhi bengahleli ukugebenga okunodlame, benza ukuhlelwa okuvumelanisiwe kwabantu ababili okuklanyelwe ukuthulula igumbi lakho lokulala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla:

================================================================================
       THE 2-PERSON "WATER / GAS CHECK" DISTRACTION BURGLARY CHOREOGRAPHY
================================================================================

  MINUTE 0:00 (THE HOOK AT THE FRONT DOOR)
  ----------------------------------------
  - Worker #1 (wearing neon vest & clipboard) knocks on front door:
    "Urgent municipal water contamination / pressure surge on this block.
     Come down to the basement / backyard tap with me right now and turn
     the cold faucet on and off when I shout to you."

  MINUTE 0:45 (THE ISOLATION LURE)
  --------------------------------
  - Homeowner leaves the front door unlocked (or unlatched) and follows
    Worker #1 into the backyard or down into the basement laundry room.
  - Worker #1 keeps talking loudly, tapping pipes with a wrench, and telling
    the homeowner: "Keep staring at that pressure gauge, do not let go."

  MINUTE 1:00 TO 3:00 (THE SILENT BEDROOM SWEEP BY ACCOMPLICE #2)
  ---------------------------------------------------------------
  - As soon as you are in the basement/backyard, Accomplice #2 slips through
    the unlocked front door wearing soft-soled shoes and gloves.
  - Accomplice #2 goes straight to the Master Bedroom nightstand, dresser
    drawers, closet shelf, and kitchen counter: stealing jewelry, cash
    envelopes, passports, prescription medications, and car keys.

  MINUTE 3:15 (THE CLEAN EXIT)
  ----------------------------
  - Accomplice #2 texts or whistles to Worker #1 from the sidewalk.
  - Worker #1 says: "Pressure looks completely normal now, have a great day."
    Both drive away 20 minutes before the homeowner notices the bedroom was hit.
================================================================================

Imithetho Emi-3 Yegolide Ehlula Wonke Abasebenzi Besiphazamiso Ngokushesha:¶

1. Khiya Umnyango Ongemuva Ngaphambi Kokuphendula Umnyango Wangaphambili (kanye ne-Vice Versa): E-UK naseYurophu, amaphoyisa afundisa Lock, Stop, Chain, Check umthetho. Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlangane nomuntu ongamazi emnyango ongaphambili, qiniseka ukuthi isicabha sakho sevulandi sangemuva sikhiyiwe ukuze i-Accomplice #2 ingakwazi ukungena engadini ngenkathi ukhuluma kuvulandi ongaphambili.
2. ** Ungalinge Ushiye Umnyango Wakho Wangaphambili Uvuliwe Ukuze Ungene Egcekeni Noma Ngaphansi Nesivakashi**: Uma umakhelwane, usonkontileka, noma isisebenzi sezinsiza sikucela ukuthi ungene egcekeni elingaseceleni noma egalaji ukuze ubuke uthango, igatsha lesihlahla, noma imitha, ** buyela emuva ngaphakathi, ukhiye i-deadbolt yakho yangaphambili, thatha okhiye bakho ephaketheni lakho, futhi ungalokothi uvumele noma ubani ngaphakathi endlini yakho.
3. Ungalokothi Uvumele Iqembu Labantu Ababili Elingahleliwe ukuthi Lihlukanise: Ngisho naphakathi nokuvakasha okuhleliwe kokulungisa, kudinga ukuthi ochwepheshe bahlale ndawonye endaweni yokusebenza esebenzayo, futhi bakhiye iminyango yekamelo lokulala neyehhovisi lasekhaya kusenesikhathi.

I-Visual forensics: I-Real Judicial Warrant vs. I-Fake Administrative / Idokhumenti Yeseva Yenqubo¶

Abazenzisi nabakhwabanisi abanolaka bavamise ukuzulisa ucezu lwephepha elinesitikha esisagolide noma isigxivizo sasenkantolo kukhamera yakho yensimbi yokuncencethwa emnyango bethi "Isigunyazo Sokungena Ngokushesha." Yazi indlela yokubona umehluko ngemizuzwana eyi-10 ngengilazi:

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ubunikazi bomsebenzi wensizakalo ngemizuzwana engama-90 (Iphrothokholi Yokuphinda Ushayele Umnyango Okhiyiwe)¶

Uma othile emnyango wakho ethi umele inkampani yakho yegesi, amanzi, ugesi, noma i-telecom futhi ethi kunenkinga edinga ukungena endlini, sebenzisa lesi sinyathelo sokuqinisekisa esiyizinyathelo ezi-4 ngqo ngaphambi kokuthi uthinte i-deadbolt yakho:

1. Isinyathelo 1 (Ukuhlolwa Kwekhamera Nezinqola):
2. Bheka ngefasitela lakho noma ikhamera ene-engeli ebanzi kunqenqema lomgwaqo. Uchwepheshe wezinsiza zangempela ophendula odabeni oluyinhloko lokuvuza noma imitha ushayela iloli lempahla yezentengiselwano elinophawu olukhulu elifakwe izinombolo zokubhaliswa ezihlala njalo ze-DOT/inkampani ku-fender, amabhokisi amathuluzi okusetshenziswayo, ama-pipe racks, nama-amber strobe bar.
3. Uma umuntu ekhuphuke esuka ku-plain sedan, iloli elingamakiwe, noma iveni yezimpahla emhlophe enophawu lwesikhashana lukazibuthe, mphathe njengomhlaseli wasekhaya.
4. Isinyathelo 2 (Funda Inombolo Yebheji Ngekhamera):
5. Tshela isisebenzi nge-intercom yakho: "Inqubomgomo yethu yasendlini iwukuqinisekisa zonke izisebenzi zesevisi ngokuthumela okukhulu ngaphambi kokuvula umnyango. Sicela ubambe i-ID yenkampani yakho nenombolo ye-Work Order inganyakazi phambi kwelensi yekhamera."
6. Bhala phansi Igama Lazo Eligcwele, Inombolo kamazisi Yesisebenzi / Yebheji, kanye Negama Lomphathi.
7. Isinyathelo sesi-3 (I-Independent Switchboard Callback):
8. Khipha ibhili lakho lensizakalo yakamuva yanyanga zonke noma ubheke inombolo yesevisi yekhasimende esemthethweni kusiphequluli sakho se-smartphone. Ungalokothi ushayele inombolo yocingo ephrintwe ekhadini noma iflaya ayiphethe isisebenzi.
9. Shayela insiza bese ukhetha inketho ethi Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo / Ukuphepha. Cela othumayo ukuthi aqinisekise incazelo yesisebenzi, inombolo yebheji, kanye nokuthi ingabe uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo ludinga ukufinyelela kwangaphakathi ekhelini lakho ngqo.
10. Isinyathelo sesi-4 (Sebenzisa Isisetshenziswa Sakho "Iphasiwedi Yezinyathelo Zomnyango" Lapho Itholakala Khona):
11. E-United Kingdom (iRejista yendawo yonke ethi **Izinkonzo Ezibalulekile Ezibalulekile / Uhlelo Lwephasiwedi Yesinyathelo ) kanye nasezinsizeni eziningi zikamasipala zase-US nase-Canadian, ungakwazi ukubhalisa ngaphambili imfihlo Iphasiwedi Yokuphepha Kwekhasimende ku-akhawunti yakho yokusetshenziswa. Noma yimuphi uchwepheshe osemthethweni othunyelwa ekhaya lakho uzoba naleyo phasiwedi eyimfihlo kutheminali yakhe yokusebenza ephathwa ngesandla futhi kufanele ayikhulume emnyango wakho ovaliwe ngaphambi kokuba ubavumele bangene.

Izinombolo eziphuthumayo zesifunda kanye nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa zokusetshenziswa¶

Sebenzisa lezi zinombolo ezisemthethweni zikazwelonke eziphuthumayo kanye neziteshi zokuqinisekisa noma nini lapho isivakashi esingahleliwe sifuna isikhulu noma isiphathimandla sezinsiza ekhaya lakho:

• I-United States:
• Ukuthunyelwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo Zamaphoyisa: Dayela u-911* ngokushesha uma umenzi ozenza osetshenziswayo, iseva yenqubo mbumbulu, noma umhloli wekhodi mbumbulu enqaba ukuphuma kuvulandi wakho, azame isibambo somnyango wakho, noma athi ukuvuza kwegesi ngokushesha.
• Ukubika Okusetshenziswayo Nokukhwabanisa Kwabadala: Bika izisebenzi zokuzenza ongeyena emnyangweni wamaphoyisa wendawo, State Public Utilities Commission (PUC) yakho, kanye FTC (ReportFraud.ftc.gov).
• Canada:
• Ukuthunyelwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo: Dayela u-911* ukuze uthole ukuqinisekiswa kwamaphoyisa ngokushesha kwanoma ubani othi uyisisebenzi sezisebenzi, umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo, noma isikhulu sikamasipala ofuna ukungena. Bika imizamo yokukhwabanisa ku- Canadian Anti-Fraud Center (1-888-495-8501).
• United Kingdom:
• Izimo Eziphuthumayo Namaphoyisa: Shayela 999 uma usolwa Isigebengu Sokuphazamisa (Bogus Caller) isemnyango wakho noma emgwaqweni wakho. Shayela u-101* ukuze ubike abafonayo abasolisayo abashiye indawo.
• Izinombolo Zezimo Eziphuthumayo Zikazwelonke (Ukuqinisekisa Ukuvuza Kwangempela vs. Abafonayo Bogus):
  • Isevisi Yezimo Eziphuthumayo Kazwelonke: Shayela 0800 111 999 (mahhala, 24/7) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uthunyelwe unjiniyela wegesi wangempela yini ekhodini lakho leposi.
  • I-Electricity Network Operator: Shayela 105 (ukunqanyulwa kwamandla kazwelonke mahhala kanye nolayini wenethiwekhi kagesi) ukuze kuqinisekiswe abasebenzi benethiwekhi kagesi.
  • Irejista Yezinsizakalo Ezibalulekile (PSR): Bhalisa mahhala kubahlinzeki bakho bamanzi, igesi, nogesi ukuze usethe iphasiwedi yomuntu siqu yomnyango okufanele wonke unjiniyela osemthethweni ayisho ngaphambi kokuvula umnyango.
• I-European Union:
• Inombolo Yesimo Esiphuthumayo Esivamile: Dayela 112 (noma 17 e-France, 110 eJalimane, 091 e-Spain, 113 e-Italy) ukuze ubike ama-faux agents EDF/Engie/Eau / faux policiers (trick thieves / Trickbetrüger an der Haustür). EFrance naseJalimane, abasebenzi bakamasipala (GRDF, Enedis, Stadtwerke) angalokothi enze ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi ngaphandle kokumemezela ngaphambili noma ukuphelezelwa amaphoyisa.
• I-Australia ne-New Zealand:
• Ukuthunyelwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo: Dayela u-000* (Australia) noma 111 (New Zealand) uma oshaya ucingo ongaqinisekisiwe efuna kungenelwe, noma shayela Usizo Lwamaphoyisa (131 444 ku-AU / 105 e-NZ) kanye ne-ombudsman yesifunda sakho samandla/amanzi.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa¶

Ingabe Isiphakeli Senqubo sangempela singakwazi ukungena ngokusemthethweni endlini yami, sikhethe ukhiye wami, noma sidlule kimi lapho ngivula umnyango?¶

Cha. E-United States, e-Canada, e-United Kingdom, nase-Australia, iseva yenqubo yangasese yangasese ayinalo ilungelo lokungena ngenkani endaweni yokuhlala. Bangabantu abavamile (noma izikhulu zikahulumeni) eziqashelwe ukuletha izaziso zamacala; ukuphula ingidi, ukuvula umnyango ovaliwe ngaphandle kwemvume, noma ukusunduza udlule umninikhaya kuwukweqa umthetho, ukugqekeza, noma ukushaya. Uma othile othi uyiseva yenqubo ezama ukuphusha umnyango wakho uvuleke noma enqaba ukushiya kuvulandi wakho ngemva kokuba umtshele ukuthi alahle amaphepha kumata, mphathe njengomhlaseli wasekhaya onodlame bese ushayela ku-911/999/112 ngokushesha.

Kuthiwani uma amadoda amabili agqoke amavesti aphuzi engqongqoza emnyango wami athi "Sizwa iphunga legesi eliphuma endlini yakho, sivumele singene khona manje ngaphambi kokuba liqhume"?¶

Ungalokothi uvumele abantu ongabazi abangaqinisekisiwe endlini yakho, ngisho noma bememeza "Ukuvuza kwegesi." Uma bengabahlaseli basekhaya, ukufuna ukuvuza kwegesi kuwumbhalo wabo #1 wokwethuka wokukwenza uvule umnyango ngaphandle kokuhlola omazisi babo. Kunalokho, gcina umnyango wangaphambili ukhiyiwe, uhogele wena ngokwakho umoya wasendlini, bese ubatshela nge-intercom: "Lindani kunqenqema lomgwaqo; ngishayela i-911 kanye noMnyango Wezomlilo khona manje." Uma unuka ngempela igesi ngaphakathi, phuma endlini yakho ngomnyango ongemuva noma oseceleni uye egcekeni likamakhelwane (kude nabantu ongabazi kuvulandi wakho) bese udayela u-911 ukuze Injini Yomlilo kamasipala emaka kanye neloli legesi eliqinisekisiwe lifike phakathi nemizuzu.

Ingabe Isikhulu Esiqinisekisa Ukulandelwa Kwekhodi Yedolobha noma Umhloli Wezokwakha angangihlawulisa noma angibophe ngaso leso sikhathi uma ngenqaba ukubangenisa endlini yami ngaphandle kwemvume?¶

Cha. Ngaphansi kwesandulela seNkantolo Ephakeme yase-U.S. esiyingqopha-mlando (i-Camara v. Inkantolo Kamasipala, 387 U.S. 523) kanye nokuvikelwa komthethosisekelo okufanayo e-Canada, e-UK, nase-Europe, ukwenqaba ukuvuma ukuhlolwa kokuphatha okungenawaranti yendawo yakho yokuhlala yangasese akukwazi ukujeziswa njengecala futhi akukwazi ukuholela ekuboshweni ngaphandle. Uma umhloli wedolobha osemthethweni ekholelwa ukuthi kunokwephulwa kwekhodi yasendlini futhi wenqaba imvume, okuwukuphela kwento esemthethweni yedolobhakazi ukuya enkantolo, ukwethula imbangela engase ibe khona kumajaji angathathi hlangothi, futhi abuye phakathi namahora omsebenzi ne-Judicial Inspection Warrant esayiniwe. Ngesizotha sho ngomnyango ovaliwe: "Angivumi ukungena ngaphandle kwesaziso sebhokisi lakho lenkantolo;

Kungani "umsebenzi wenkampani yamanzi" engicele ukuba ngingene ekhishini ngishaye amapayipi noma ngivule futhi ngivale umpompi obandayo ngenkathi ehlala ngaphandle?¶

Lokho kuwuphawu lwakudala lokugqekezwa kokuphazamiseka kwabantu ababili (umkhonyovu "we-Bogus Water Official"). Alukho uhlelo lokuhlola amapayipi emishini yesimanje kamasipala edinga umninikhaya ukuthi ame kusinki wasekhishini evula futhi evala ompompi noma eshaya amapayipi ngesikhathi isisebenzi simi egcekeni. Yonke inhloso yalowo msebenzi womgunyathi iwukugcina amehlo akho ethe njo kusinki wasekhishini futhi ugcwalise izindlebe zakho ngomsindo omkhulu wamanzi agelezayo imizuzu emithathu ukuze ungezwa umsizi wesisebenzi ekhuphuka ngezitebhisi zakho ezophanga ikamelo lakho lokulala.

Ngingabona kanjani ukuthi iloli elisetshenziswayo elipake ngaphandle kwendlu yami kuyimoto yemikhumbi yezinsiza zangempela noma inkohliso?¶

Izimoto zangempela ezisebenza ngogesi, igesi, nezamanzi zinezithombe zebhizinisi ezipendwe unomphela noma ezigoqe ngokugcwele, amapuleti elayisensi ezimoto zikamasipala noma ezentengiselwano, izinombolo ezihlala njalo zezinkomba zezimoto ezinamadijithi amaningi ezifakwe i-stenciation kuma-fender angaphambili nophahla, imizimba yesevisi yensimbi esindayo enamagumbi angaphandle, namabhakhoni asexwayiso anenhlaka agxunyekwe kanzima. Izisebenzi zabalingisi cishe njalo zishayela amaveni ezimpahla amhlophe, amaloli amabhokisi aqashiwe, noma amaloli omuntu siqu anophawu olushibhile olukhishwayo lukazibuthe olushaywa emnyango womshayeli (ngokuvamile olugobe kancane noma olumboze ingxenye yesibambo somnyango) kanye namapuleti ajwayelekile abagibeli.

Yini okufanele ngibafundise abazali bami asebekhulile noma ugogo nomkhulu ukuba benzeni lapho othile ogqoke iyunifomu engqongqoza emnyango wabo?¶

Phrinta umthetho olula womusho owodwa bese uwunamathisele ngaphakathi komnyango wabo ongaphambili kwesokudla ngenhla kokujika kwesithupha kwe-deadbolt: "UNGALOKOTHI UWUWUVULE LO MNYANGO KUNOMA Isiphi ISISEBENZI, UMHLOLI, NOMA UMUNTU WOKUdiliva ONGABEKHO ISIGCAWU NATHI." Misa insimbi yokuncencethwa emnyango kwevidiyo kuvulandi wabo ekhala kanyekanye kukho kokubili i-smartphone yabo kanye ne-smartphone YAKHO (usebenzisa Abasebenzisi Ababiwe ku-Ring, Nest, noma Arlo), ukuze noma nini lapho othile ekhala insimbi yokucasha yomzali wakho, ungakwazi ukubuka ngokushesha okuphakelayo kwekhamera kusuka efonini yakho futhi ukhulume nesivakashi usebenzisa isipikha esinezindlela ezimbili ngokwakho.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene¶

• Umuntu ongamazi emnyango, umlingisi wensizakalo, nokuvikela ukuhlasela kwasekhaya ngokuphusha
• Ukungqongqoza komnyango ebusuku kakhulu futhi kuheha izicupho zokuhlasela ekhaya
• Isiphakeli senqubo mbumbulu, isikhonzi senkantolo esingumgunyathi, kanye nokuqolwa kwegunya locingo okulingiswayo
• Inhlangano esiza umphakathi, ukusiza ezinhlekeleleni, kanye nokukhwabanisa kosonkontileka bendlu ngendlu ngemuva kweziphepho
• Uhla lwemibhalo lwezinombolo eziphuthumayo

Imithombo neziqondiso ezisemthethweni¶

• Inhlangano YaseMelika Yegesi (AGA) Nezinsiza Ezihlangene Ngokumelene Nomkhonyovu (UUAS): Izinkombandlela Zokuphepha Kwekhasimende Zokuhlonza Ochwepheshe Benkambu Yensizakalo Esemthethweni kanye Nokwehlula Imikhonyovu Yokungena Ekhaya Kokulingisa.
• I-United Kingdom National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC) & Ofgem / Ofwat: Ukuphazamisa Ukugqekeza ("Bogus Official") Prevention, Lock-Stop-Chain-Check Protocol, kanye Nerejista Yezinkonzo Ezibalulekile (PSR) Isikimu Sephasiwedi.
• Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yamaseva Ezinqubo Zochwepheshe (NAPPS): Ikhodi Yokuziphatha Nemingcele Yezomthetho Yesevisi Yenqubo Yomphakathi - Ukungabikho Kwesigunyazo Sokungena Kwezindawo Zokuhlala.
• INkantolo Ephakeme Yase-United States (Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco, 387 U.S. 523): Isidingo Sesine Somthethosisekelo Esichitshiyelwe Sencwadi Egunyaza Inkantolo Yezindlu Zikamasipala Ezingavumelananga kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwekhodi.
• I-Federal Trade Commission (FTC) kanye Nenethiwekhi Yokubuka Ukukhwabanisa ye-AARP: Ukuzenza Ongeyena Kwensiza, Imikhonyovu Yabahloli Bendlu ngendlu, kanye Nokuvikela Ukuphazamiseka Kwabadala Kobugebengu.