I-Jammed Deadbolt, I-Smart Lock Bettery Failure, kanye Nokufakwa Komnyango Wegumbi Lokulala¶

Ukukhiywa ngaphandle kwendlu yakho kuwukuphazamiseka okubizayo, kodwa ukuvaleleka ngaphakathi kwegumbi noma indlu ngomshini wokufa obanjwe, i-latch yangaphakathi ehlutshiwe, noma ukhiye ohlakaniphile we-elekthronikhi ongasebenzi kahle kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sokuphepha empilweni. Uma i-latch ye-tubular eshibhile ye-zinc-alloy ingena ngaphakathi komnyango wegumbi lokugezela elivaliwe, alikho inani lokuphendula ifindo langaphakathi elizohoxisa ibhawodi lasentwasahlobo epuleti lokushaya. Ngokufanayo, lapho ukumiswa kwesisekelo sesizini kubophezela ukujikijelwa kwensimbi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwazo, noma lapho injini ye-aftermarket smart lock ifika maphakathi nomjikelezo wayo wegiya, ukujika kwesithupha kwangaphakathi kungaba yiqhwa kuqine futhi kuvimbe umzila wakho oyinhloko wokuphuma komlilo.

Kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, nase-Australia, iminyango kamasipala yezicishamlilo isabela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyango yangaphakathi evalekile minyaka yonke ehilela abantu abadala abathukile ngaphakathi ezindlini zokugezela ezingenafasitela, izinsana ezivaleleke emakamelweni okulala, kanye nabantu abadala asebewele ngqo emnyango wokugezela ojikayo ngaphakathi lapho abatakuli bengakwazi ukusunduza i-slab. Ukwenza kahle umehluko phakathi kwe-latch yasentwasahlobo kanye ne-spindle ephukile, ukwazi ukukhulula i-deadbolt eminyene ngaphansi komthwalo wesakhiwo, ukukhipha amahinge angabhubhi noma ukungena kwe-card-shim, kanye nokubona ukuthi uzogqekeza nini umnyango noma uphume ngefasitela eliphumayo kuzovikela wonke umuntu endlini yakho.

Yenza lokhu manje¶

1. Thola umlilo, intuthu, i-carbon monoxide, noma isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha: Uma kunentuthu, umlilo, i-alamu ye-carbon monoxide, noma umuntu obhekene nenkinga yezempilo noma ukubambeka kojahidada ngakolunye uhlangothi lomnyango ovalekile, shiya yonke imizamo yokulungisa engacekeli phansi ngokushesha. Shayela indawo yangakini izinombolo eziphuthumayo (911 e-United States naseCanada, 112 ngaphesheya kwe-European Union, 999 e-United Kingdom) bese bethuthela komunye umnyango wokuphuma, ifasitela lesitezi esiphansi, noma ifasitela elikhethekile lokuphuma umlilo.
2. Donsa noma phushela isilebhu somnyango ngokuqinile siye endaweni evaliwe ngenkathi ujikisa isithupha: Uma i-deadbolt noma ilokhi ehlakaniphile yenqaba ukuvula ngaphakathi noma yenza umsindo wokusila, ibhawodi lensimbi cishe lihlale limpintshwa emaceleni ngokumelene nepuleti lensimbi lesiteleka ngenjoloba eqinile noma ukhuni olusontekile. Nxibisa ihlombe lakho emnyango (noma udonsele isibambo ngamandla uye kuwe) ukuze ukhulule ukungqubuzana komthwalo oseceleni kubhawodi ngenkathi uzungezisa ukujika kwesithupha noma ukhiye.
3. Ungalokothi uphoqe ukujika kwesithupha kwelokhi ehlakaniphile ngodlawu uma injini ilwa nawe: Uma ikhiphedi ye-elekthronikhi noma ilokhi ehlakaniphile ye-Wi-Fi izikhiya ngokushesha noma imelana nokuzungezisa, susa ikhava yebhethri lepulasitiki elingaphakathi ngokushesha bese ukhipha ibhethri elilodwa le-AA (noma iphakethe le-lithium elishajekayo). Ukusika amandla kagesi kunqamula i-clutch ye-motor ukuze ukwazi ukujikisa isithupha ngokukhululekile ngesandla.
4. Hlola ukuthi isibambo sangaphakathi siphenduka ngokukhululekile yini ngaphandle kokunyakazisa ibhawudi lelashi: Uma igumbi lokulala noma ikanobhu yesicabha iphenduka noma iwe yehle ize ingabi naziro entwasahlobo futhi umnyango uhlale uvaliwe, ulimi lweletshi lwangaphakathi luyaphuka futhi lunqanyulwe ku-spindle. Yeka ukuguqula isibambo, njengoba singasaxhunywanga kubhawodi; kufanele uhoxise ithiphu le-latch ephukile ngqo ngaphakathi kwegebe lomnyango usebenzisa insimbi encane yommese, ikhadi lepulasitiki eliqinile, noma ngokuqaqa isibambo sangaphakathi ukuze udonse isikwele sendlu yesikwele siqonde emuva ngodlawu.
5. Vula izikhonkwane ezintathu zamahinge uma usohlangothini lwehinji lomnyango oshwibilikayo ongene ngaphakathi: Bheka unqenqema lomnyango olume mpo obhekene nesibambo. Uma ukwazi ukubona amaqupha omgqomo wamahinge amathathu ensimbi kusukela ngaphakathi kwegumbi, thepha phansi kwephinikhodi ngayinye yehinge ukuya phezulu usebenzisa isibambo se-screwdriver esiyisicaba, isipikili, noma isibambo sommese webhotela nesicathulo esisindayo noma isando, bese udonsa uhlangothi lwehinji lomnyango uqonde ngaphandle kohlaka.
6. Vikela izandla zakho nezihlakala engilazini yefasitela eshubile uma uphoqeleka ukuthi kuqhume: Uma umlilo uvala iphasishi futhi kufanele uphule iwindi elingavuleki ukuze ubaleke, ungalokothi ushaye noma ukhahlele ingilazi ngesikhumba esingenalutho noma ngendwangu elula. Shaya ekhoneni eliphezulu lengilazi ngento eqinile eqinile (efana nomlenze wesitulo sokhuni noma isisekelo sesibani sensimbi), susa zonke izingcezu zengilazi ezimangelengele kusukela phansi nasemaceleni, bese ugoqa iphedi eligoqiwe likamatilasi, ijazi lasebusika, noma izingubo zokulala ezintathu ezinezingqimba phezu kohlaka ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphuke.

Isihlahla sesinqumo esiphuthumayo sokuvaleleka komnyango nokukhiya¶

Sebenzisa leli shidi lokugeleza elisebenzayo ukuze uhlole ukuthi kungani umnyango ungeke uvule futhi ukhethe ukukhishwa komshini okusheshayo noma indlela yokwephulwa kwemithetho yesimo esiphuthumayo.

flowchart TD
    Start["Uvaleleke Ngaphakathi Egunjini noma Ekhaya ngomnyango Ojamele"] --> SmokeCheck{"1. Ingabe kukhona umlilo osebenzayo, intuthu, ukuvuza kwegesi, noma usongo lokuphila?"}
    SmokeCheck -->|"Yebo: Usongo Lokuphila Ngokushesha"| FireEscape["Lahla Ukulungisa Ilokhi; Shayela ku-911/112/999; Sebenzisa Omunye Umnyango, Iwindi Le-Egress, noma Umnyango Oyimbobo Yokuphula"]
    SmokeCheck -->|"Cha: Ukubanjwa Okungekona Umlilo"| LockType{"2. Ilokhi noma isibambo siziphatha kanjani uma siphendulwa?"}
    LockType -->|"A. I-Deadbolt noma i-Smart Lock Thumb-Turn Iqinile, Iyagaya, noma Imile"| SideLoad["Phusha noma Donsa i-Door Slab Kanzima ngokumelene ne-Weatherstripping ukuze ukhulule i-Bolt Side-load"]
    SideLoad --> SmartBat["Khipha Ikhava ye-Smart Lock yangaphakathi, Susa ibhethri elingu-1, bese uvula isithupha ngokuzenzela"]
    LockType -->|"B. I-Interior Knob noma I-Lever Ijika Kalula, I-Latch Ayihlehli"| BrokenLatch["I-Internal Tubular Latch Cam Is Snapped; Isibambo Asikwazi Ukuhambisa Ibholidi"]
    BrokenLatch --> ScrewsVisible{"Ingabe izikulufu zokukhweza ziyabonakala ohlangothini lwakho lweknobho yomnyango?"}
    ScrewsVisible -->|"Yebo: Izikulufu ohlangothini lwakho"| RemoveKnob["Khipha i-Knob Rose, i-Pull Out Spindle, kanye ne-Slide Latch Assembly Back nge-Screwdriver"]
    ScrewsVisible -->|"Cha: Izikulufu ezifihliwe noma eceleni kwephasishi"| ShimOrHinge["Shelelezisa Ummese/Ikhadi Lesikweletu Ku-Gap ukuze Usunduze i-Bevel NOMA Izikhonkwane ze-Pop Hinge kumnyango wangaphakathi"]
    LockType -->|"C. Umuntu Owele Ngaphakathi Komnyango Wegumbi Lokugeza Ojikela Ngaphakathi"| FallenPerson["Musa Ram Door Kanzima Ekhanda Isisulu sika; Khipha Izikhonkwane Zehinge Elingaphandle noma Sika/Phakamisa Izikhonkwane"]

Ukuhlonza izindlela ezine zokuhluleka kwemishini yeminyango yokuhlala¶

Uma umnyango wenqaba ukuvuleka, ukwethuka kwenza abantu bagxivize isibambo kakhudlwana kuze kube yilapho i-lever yangaphandle inqamuka ngokuphelele esandleni sabo, okwenza ukuba kubi nakakhulu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amandla amakhulu, sebenzisa imizuzwana eyishumi ukhomba ukuthi yikuphi ukwehluleka kwemishini okune okwenzeke.

Ukukhishwa kwesinyathelo nesinyathelo kokukhiya okuhlakaniphile okuhlulekile noma okuminyene¶

Ama-deadbolt esimanje kagesi (afana ne-Schlage Encode, i-Yale Assure, i-Kwikset Halo, i-August Wi-Fi, i-Lockly, ne-Ultraloq) asebenzisa injini encane ye-DC enamandla ngebhethri ephotha igiya lezikelemu zepulasitiki kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-clutch ukushayela i-deadbolt yensimbi evamile. Nakuba kulula, okhiye abahlakaniphile bethula izindlela ezintathu ezihlukene ezingabamba abantu abangaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwekhaya.

Isimo A: UPHAKATHI kwekhaya futhi isithupha se-smart lock siqandisiwe noma siminyene.¶

1. Yehlisa ukucindezela kwesimo sezulu kuqala: Amamotho wokukhiya ahlakaniphile anetorque ephansi ukuze onge impilo yebhethri ye-AA. Uma iflemu yomnyango wakho ikhukhumala ngamamilimitha angu-2 (0.08 amayintshi) esimweni sezulu esiswakeme, injini ibamba uhafu futhi igxumeke amagiya angaphakathi ngokumelene neshafti yokujika isithupha. Donsela isibambo sangaphakathi ngokuqinile ungene kuwena ngesandla esisodwa ngenkathi ujikisa isithupha ngesinye.
2. Donsa iphakethe lebhethri langaphakathi ngokushesha: Uma i-smart lock firmware ingena ku-glitch loop noma i-clutch ye-motor clutch evalekile ikhiya umshini, susa ikhava yebhethri yepulasitiki engaphakathi ngaso leso sikhathi. Khipha okungenani ibhethri elilodwa le-AA noma ukhiphe iphakethe lebhethri elishajekayo. Ngamandla kagesi ayiziro, isithuthuthu sikagesi sikhulula umgodi.
3. Khumula amabhawodi amabili okukhweza angaphakathi uma ibhokisi legiya langaphakathi liphahlazeka: Bheka ngaphakathi kwegumbi lebhethri elivuliwe izikulufu zomshini we-Phillips-head obambe ibhokisi lokukhiya elingaphakathi emnyango. Zikhulule usebenzisa i-screwdriver, ithiphu yommese webhotela, noma uhlamvu lwemali, bese uphakamisa indlu ye-electronic uyisuse emnyango. Bamba insimbi eyisicaba evele obala i-deadbolt tailpiece ephuma ngemuva kweletshi ye-deadbolt ngeminwe yakho noma amapliers bese uyizungezisa ngamadigri angu-90 ukuya kumahinge ukuze uhoxise ibhawudi ngokwenza.

Isimo B: UPHANDLE kwekhaya futhi ikhiphedi yokukhiya ehlakaniphile ifile noma ayiphenduli.¶

Uma ukhiyelwe ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho ngenxa yokuthi amabhethri e-smart lock afile noma isikrini esithintwayo sekhiphedi siyekile ukuphendula, buyekeza umhlahlandlela wethu ophelele kokuthi ukubuyela ngaphakathi lapho uvalelwe ngaphandle ngokuphepha bese wenza lezi zivivinyo ezimbili:

1. Thola imbobo engezansi yokweqa okuphuthumayo: Goba phansi bese uhlola unqenqema olungaphansi kwendlu yekhiphedi yangaphandle:
2. I-USB-C noma I-Micro-USB Emergency Port: Okhiye abasha abahlakaniphile (Aqara, Eufy, Ultraloq, Schlage, Kwikset) bafihla isembozo senjoloba encane kunqenqema olungezansi phezu kwembobo ye-USB-C noma ye-Micro-USB enika ibhodi amandla ngokuqondile ngenkathi ibhange lamandla eliphathwayo noma i-smartphone ixhunyiwe.
3. Amaphedi Okuxhumana Ebhethri angu-9-Volt Amabili: Amalokhi angenambobo ye-USB (amamodeli esikrini esithintwayo se-Yale, I-Lockly) afaka ama-nubs amabili ensimbi ebusweni obungezansi. Cindezela amatheminali ebhethri 9-volt alkaline ngokuqinile kulawo maphedi amabili, ubambe ibhethri endaweni yalo ngokuqhubekayo, bese uthayipha iphinikhodi yakho enkulu esikrinini.
4. I-Hip-Push Technique yamabhawodi angaphandle aphiniwe: Uma injini kagesi idonsa kanzima futhi ikhala ikhodi yephutha lapho ufaka iphinikhodi yakho usuka ngaphandle, ukuphonswa kwe-deadbolt kuphintshwa epuleti lesiteleka ngokuqinisa isimo sezulu. Thayipha i-PIN khodi yakho kukhiphedi, bese ngesikhathi sewindi lemizuzwana emi-2 ngqo ngaphambi kokuthi injini isebenze, cindezela inqulu yakho nehlombe ngokuqinile ngaphandle kwesitebhisi somnyango ukuze ucindezele isimo sezulu esingaphakathi ngamamilimitha angu-3 (0.12 amayintshi) ukuze ibhawodi islayize ngokukhululekile iphume ephaketheni lesiteleka.

Ungaphunyuka kanjani lapho igumbi langaphakathi lokulala noma i-latch yokugezela ivaleka ("Dead Handle")¶

Ukufakwa okukodwa komshini okuvame kakhulu ngaphakathi ezindlini zesimanje nasemafulethini yi-i-tubular spring latch ehlulekile emnyango wangasese wangaphakathi (imvamisa igumbi lokugezela, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuwasha, noma ikhabethe lokungena). Ngokuhamba kweminyaka yokuvala umnyango, ihuku elincane le-cast-zinc ngaphakathi kwe-cylindrical latch barrel liyakhathala futhi linqamuke phakathi. Uma uzama ukuhamba, inkinobho yomnyango ijika amadigri angu-90 kuzo zombili izinkomba ngokumelana noziro, nokho ibholidi yentwasahlobo ebhontshiwe ihlala ibambekile ngaphakathi kwepuleti lesiteleka lozimele womnyango.

Sebenza ngalezi zindlela ezintathu zokuphuma eziqhubekayo usebenzisa indlu yansuku zonke noma izinto zekamelo lokulala:

Indlela yoku-1: Khipha inkinobho yomnyango bese uhoxisa i-latch yendlu ngokuqondile¶

1. Veza izikulufu ezimbili zokukhweza zangaphakathi: Izingidi zobumfihlo zangaphakathi zibeka izikulufu ezimbili ezifakwayo ngaphakathi kwekamelo lokulala noma igumbi lokugezela. Uma ungaboni amakhanda amabili ngezikulufu kukhola yensimbi ngemuva kweknobho, bheka ngasemaphethelweni angaphansi kwendandatho yokunquma eyindilinga ezacile encane ("rose") ukuze uthole inothi elincane elingu-2-millimeter (0.08-intshi), bese uhlohla ipuleti lokunquma lihlehle usebenzisa ifayela lozipho, iphinikhodi ye-bobby, noma ama-tweezers.
2. Khumula iphinifa ngamathuluzi okugezela athuthukisiwe: Phinda ukhiphe izikulufi zomshini ezimbili usebenzisa isihloko sefayela eliyisicaba elithi izinqamuli zeminwe, izici zamashiya ezitshekile,ikhona lebhande* lebhande**,****, noma iphini lensimbi lentambo yokomisa izinwele engaxhumekile, bese udonsa izintambo zomnyango eziyisikwele.
3. Donsela umphongolo welashi ophukile weshubhu ubuyisele emuva ngaphandle kwepuleti lokuteleka: Uma ubheka embobeni eyindilinga eyindilinga eyindilinga ephambanayo ebusweni bomnyango, uzobona isilinda sensimbi selashi yeshubhu ephukile. Faka i-scissor blade, ama-tweezers, noma isibambo sesixubho esikhaleni se-latch ukuze usheleleze ikhamera yangaphakathi ihlehle; noma, uma isixhumanisi sangaphakathi sihlwithwe ngokuphelele, xhuma umsila ongemuva weshubhu lensimbi lensimbi ngaphakathi kwembobo eyindilinga bese udonsa yonke igobolondo le-latch ye-tubula ngamasentimitha angu-1.5 (0.6 amayintshi) emaceleni ungene embobeni ebhobokileyo, udonsa ichopho lebhawodi liphume kuhlaka lomnyango.

Indlela yesi-2: Hoxisa ulimi oluphukile lwe-spring-latch ngokusebenzisa umfantu womnyango¶

Ngisho noma isixhumanisi se-retractor yangaphakathi sinqamuka, ulimi lwe-latch olutshekile emaphethelweni omnyango wangaphakathi lubanjelwa phambili kuphela ikhoyili yesiphethu esikhanyayo (iminyango yobumfihlo yangaphakathi ayinayo iphinikhodi yokunqanda ushimu).

• Uma umnyango uphushela NGAPHANDLE kude nawe: Ubuso obutshekile obutshekile bentambo bubheke ngakuwe. Phusha noma iyiphi into eyisicaba eqinile (umcu webhodlela leshampu yepulasitiki, ikhadi elaminyanisiwe, ifayela lezinzipho, noma ummese webhotela) uqonde ngqo emfantwini welatch ukuze ucindezele i-bevel emuva.
• Uma isicabha sidonsela NGAPHAKATHI ngakuwe: Ubuso obuqondile obuyisicaba be-latch bubheke wena, futhi i-bevel etshekile ikude kakhulu. Slayida umucu oguquguqukayo osikwe ebhodleleni elithi shampu yepulasitiki (noma ifloss yamazinyo ephindwe kabili) uzungeze isilephu ukusuka phezulu ukuze uhuge bese udonsa uhlangothi olude oludelelekile emuva, NOMA sebenzisa izindwani zensimbi ezimbili ezizacile (amafayela ezinzipho amabili noma imibese yebhotela) ukuze ulume ebusweni bethusi obuyisicaba bebhawodi bese uhlehlisa isicabha esinqenqemeni ngokusihlikihla esicabheni. ingcindezi.

Indlela 3: Gcoba izikhonkwane ezintathu zamahinge (Isebenza kuzo zonke izicabha ezijikela ngaphakathi)¶

Cishe amaphesenti angama-95 eminyango yekamelo lokuhlala kanye negumbi lokugezela lishwibeka ngaphakathi ekamelweni, okushiya amahinji emiphongolo yensimbi emithathu evezwe ngokuphelele ohlangothini lwakho.

1. Shayela izikhonkwane zehinge phezulu: Beka ichopho lentonga yensimbi eqinile (intambo yesiphanyeko sejazi, ifayela lokunamathisela izinzipho, i-screwdriver enembile, noma i-ballpoint shaft) phezu kwembobo engezansi yombhobho wehinge ngamunye (noma ngaphansi kwekepisi yenkinobho engaphezulu) bese ucindezela phezulu ngokuqinile usebenzisa isithende sesicathulo, ibhulashi lezinwele eliboshwe kakhulu, noma ibhulashi eliboshwe ngebhodlela.
2. Donsa unqenqema lwehinji lomnyango ulikhiphe kuqala: Uma zonke izikhonkwane ezintathu zamahinge (phezulu, maphakathi, naphansi) sezikhishiwe, bamba unqenqema lwehinji lomnyango bese uludonsela ngaphakathi ekamelweni, uslayida ibhawudi ye-latch ebhajiwe emaceleni uphume epuleti lesiteleka eliphambene.

Ukuhlenga umuntu owele ngaphakathi komnyango wendlu yokugezela ojikela ngaphakathi¶

Lapho umuntu omdala osekhulile noma umuntu obhekene nesenzakalo sezokwelapha ewa ngaphakathi kwendlu yokugezela encane, imizimba yabo ivamise ukugoqana ngqo nomnyango wendlu yokugezela ojikela ngaphakathi ukuze abatakuli ngaphandle baphushe i-slab ivuleke ngamasentimitha angu-5 (amayintshi angu-2). Ungalokothi unqande ihlombe lakho emnyango wegumbi lokugezela uma umuntu owile evaleleke ngemva kwawo, njengoba ukuphoqa isicabha kungalimaza umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho noma kucindezele indlela yabo yokuphefumula.

1. Shayela ku-911 / 112 / 999 kuqala bese ukhuluma ngomnyango: Thumela abezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nezicishamlilo ngokushesha futhi uqinisekise umuntu ngegebe lomnyango.
2. Indlela A: Finyelela ku-crack engamasentimitha angu-5 (2-intshi) ukuze uveze izikhonkwane zamahinge angaphakathi: Vula ilokhi yobumfihlo yegumbi lokugezela ngaphandle (ngokuphusha isiqeshana sephepha esiqondile phakathi nembobo ephakathi noma ngokuphendula imbobo ebolekile ngohlamvu lwemali). Vula isicabha ngesineke ngendlela etholakalayo engamasentimitha angu-5 (amayintshi angu-2) etholakalayo, finyelela isikuludilayiva kanye nesando esikhaleni sehinge ukuze uthephe izikhonkwane ezintathu zamahinji angaphakathi phezulu, bese uqaqa uhlangothi lwehinji lomnyango ukuze luphakanyiswe ngokuhlanzekile kude nesisulu.
3. Indlela B: Khipha isivalo sokhuni sephasishi (Iguqula umnyango ongaphakathi ube umnyango ongaphandle ngemizuzwana engama-60): Okuwukuphela kwesithiyo esivimba isicabha segumbi lokugezela elishwibilika phakathi ekubeni sijikijeli ngaphandle ephasijiniisentimitha elingu-1 (⅜-intshi) elincanyana eliyisicabha sokhuni lesiqeshana sokhuni sesitepisi somnyango esibethelwe eceleni komnyango wokhuni. Gcoba isando sozipho, i-pry bar eyisicaba, noma i-screwdriver enkulu ye-flathead ngaphansi kwalowo mdweshu omncane ome mpo wokhuni ohlangothini lwe-latch kanye nesihloko esingaphezulu sohlaka lomnyango wephasishi bese usiklebhula. Bese uvula inkinobho yomnyango bese udonsela umnyango wegumbi lokugezela NGAPHANDLE ungene ephasishi kude nomuntu owile.

Ukugqekeza ngenkani okuphuthumayo: indlela yokugqekeza umnyango ngokuphepha ngesikhathi somlilo¶

Uma umlilo wendlu, ukuvuza kwe-carbon monoxide, noma isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha sikuvangela ngaphakathi kwegumbi lapho ukukhishwa okungalimazi kuhamba kancane kakhulu, phula umnyango usebenzisa izinsimbi ezifanele:

• Ukugqekeza isicabha sangaphakathi esingenalutho: Ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-85 eminyango yangaphakathi yegumbi lokulala neyokugezela yangemva kuka-1960 yenziwe ngebhodi eliqinile elingamamilimitha angu-3 (⅛-intshi) eliqinile phezu komgogodla wekhekheba lezinyosi. Ungakhahleli ukhuni oluqinile ekhikhini; shaya ipaneli emaphakathi engenalutho (amasentimitha angu-15 / amayintshi angu-6 ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kweknobho ukuya phakathi nendawo yomnyango) ngomlenze wesitulo osindayo noma ukukhahlela isithende ukuze ubhoboze esikhumbeni esincanyana se-masonite futhi uvule noma ungene kuhlaka.
• Ukuphula isicabha sokhuni esiqinile noma esingaphandle (I-Mule Kick): Ungalokothi ugaqele isicabha esiqinile ngehlombe lakho (eliphula ithambo lakho lekholomu noma elinyakazisa ihlombe lakho) noma ukhahlele iphaneli emaphakathi. Yima ubheke kude nomnyango ugqoke izicathulo eziqinile bese ushayela isithende esiyisicaba sesicathulo sakho uqonde emuva uqonde emuva emnyango ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-5 (amayintshi angu-2) weknobho lokukhiya, uhlukanise ukhuni lwe-jamb lukaphayini olubuthakathaka oluyisentimitha elingu-1.5 (0.6-intshi) olubambe ipuleti lokuteleka.

Ukusebenzisa iwindi lekamelo lokulala ukuze kuphume umlilo ophuthumayo¶

Uma umnyango wekamelo lakho uminyene noma ushisa lapho uwuthinta ngesikhathi somlilo futhi kufanele uphume ngefasitela elingaphezulu:

1. Gcina umnyango wekamelo uvaliwe: Bika umcamelo noma ithawula kumthungo womnyango ukuze ukuvula iwindi langaphandle kungakhi uhlaka lukashimula oludonsela amalangabi ephasishi ekamelweni.
2. Faka Isitebhisi sakho Sokubaleka Somlilo Esinezitezi Ezimbili: Huka amabakaki ensimbi abanzi e-U yeledi eliphathekayo elisohlwini lwe-UL ngokuqinile phezu kwesilingi sefasitela elingaphakathi, qinisekisa ukuthi ama-stand-off ancike odongeni, yehlisa iladi elihlanganiswe ngefasitela, bese udonsa ibhande lokukhulula.
3. Isimo esiphuthumayo esithi "Hang-and-Drop" efasiteleni lesitezi sesibili (Indlela yokugcina lapho amalangabi engaphakathi kwegumbi): Ukugxuma izinyawo kuqala ukusuka efasiteleni lesitezi sesibili kwehlisa umzimba wakho ngamamitha angu-3.5 ukuya kwangu-4.5 (amafidi angu-12 kuya kwangu-15). Yehlisa ibanga lakho lokulahla ngamamitha angu-2 (amafidi angu-6.5) usebenzisa isicishamlilo isu le-Hang-and-Drop:
4. Phonsa umatilasi wakho, imicamelo, nama-comforters awugqinsi phansi ngezansi kwefasitela kuqala.
5. Hlala ku-sill, vula isisu sakho, bese ushelele emuva ngefasitela ngenkathi ubambe iwindi elingaphakathi elingaphansi kwewindi ngezandla zombili.
6. Zehlise kuze kube yilapho izingalo zakho sezinwetshwe ngokuphelele phezulu onqenqemeni lwendlu futhi izinzwani zakho zilenga nje 1.5 kuya ku-2 amamitha (5 kuya ku-6.5 amafidi) ngaphezu komatilasi ngezansi, bese udedele ngezandla zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi uhlale phansi ngamadolo agobile kuroli eseceleni leparashute.

Ukunakekela okuvimbelayo: ukumisa ama-deadbolt kanye nezingidi ezihlakaniphile ekugxumeni¶

Yenza lesi sivivinyo sokuqondanisa semizuzu eyi-10 kabili ngonyaka:

• Yenza "Isivivinyo Se-Open-Door Deadbolt": Vula umnyango wakho bese ucindezela inkinobho yokukhiya okuhlakaniphile noma ujike isithupha. Uma ibhawodi lihamba kahle lapho umnyango uvuliwe kodwa ligaye noma libe bomvu lapho livaliwe, ilokhi yakho ilungile futhi ipuleti lakho lesiteleka elithi lozimele womnyango aliqondani kahle.
• Qinisa futhi uthuthukise izikulufu zehinge yomnyango ophezulu: Ukusaga komnyango kuyimbangela engu-#1 yokubopha ama-deadbolt. Shintsha isikulufu esisodwa esifushane kuhinji yomnyango ongaphezulu ngesikulufu sokhuni 7.5-isentimitha (3-intshi) esishayelwa sijule odongeni lwesakhiwo ukuze uphakamise isicabha siphinde siqonde.
• Ukuhlolwa Kokudlulisa I-Lipstick Nokugcwalisa Isiteleka: Gcoba i-lipstick noma ushoki ekugcineni kwe-deadbolt, vala umnyango, bese uphendula ibhawodi ukuze umake lapho ihlikihla khona ipuleti lokushaya. Khumula ipuleti lokuteleka bese unweba umphetho wokuhlikihla ngamamilimitha angu-2 (0.08 amayintshi) ngefayela lensimbi, noma ujulise iphakethe lokhuni ngemuva kwepuleti ngeshizolo.
• Miselela imigexo yangaphakathi yasendlini yokugezela kusenesikhathi: Uma unombalo wesicabha sasendlini yokugezela uqala ukunamathela noma udinga ukuphakanyiswa ukuze uvule, buyisela umphongolo welashi weshubhu ongu-$12 ngaphambi kokuba isixhumanisi se-zinc sangaphakathi sinqamuke kunothile ongaphakathi.
• Sebenzisa amaseli e-Alkaline AA amasha angu-1.5V kuma-smart locks: Shintshanisa wonke amabhethri e-smart lock ndawonye njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6 futhi ugweme ukuhlanganisa amakhemikhali.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa¶

Kungani ingidi yami ehlakaniphile isebenza kahle lapho umnyango uvuliwe, kodwa kuba bomvu futhi kukhanye uma umnyango uvaliwe?¶

Lapho ukhiye ohlakaniphile unwebeka futhi uhlehla kahle ngenkathi umnyango umile uvuliwe kodwa ugaya, ugoqa, noma ukhanyise iphutha le-jam lapho umnyango uvaliwe, indlela yokukhiya ngokwayo ayiphukile. Kunalokho, ukujikijelwa kwensimbi kuklwebha onqenqemeni lwensimbi lwepuleti lokuteleka lozimele womnyango noma ukushaya ukhuni ngaphakathi kwephakethe lesiteleka elingashoni. Ukunwetshwa kokhuni lwesizini, i-weatherstripping yerabha eqinile, noma ihinge yomnyango oxegayo ishintsha umnyango ngamamilimitha angu-2 ukuya kwangu-3 (0.1 amayintshi), okudala ukungqubuzana komthwalo oseceleni omisa injini yebhethri yetorque ephansi. Ukuqinisa ihinji ephezulu ngesikulufu esingu-7.5-centimeter (3-intshi) noma ukugcwalisa unqenqema lokuhlikihla lwepuleti lesiteleka lensimbi ngamamilimitha angu-2 kuxazulula ujamu unomphela.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma indlu yami yokugezela yangaphakathi noma ingqongqo yesicabha iphenduka yonke indawo, i-latch inganyakazi, futhi ngivaleleke ngaphakathi?¶

Uma i-latch noma i-lever iphenduka ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokumelana nentwasahlobo futhi ihluleka ukudonsa i-latch emuva, isixhumanisi se-cast-zinc retractor yangaphakathi ngaphakathi kombhobho we-latch we-tubular sihlwile ku-spindle. Yeka ukuguqula isibambo, njengoba sinqanyuliwe ngokuphelele kubhawodi. Esikhundleni salokho, bheka izikulufu ezimbili ezigxunyekwayo kukhola yesicabha sakho sangaphakathi (noma khipha ikhava yokuhlobisa encane yokuhlobisa enefayela lezipikili ukuze uziveze), qaqa ifindo usebenzisa ifayela lokugunda izinzipho, uhlamvu lwemali, noma ama-tweezers, donsa womabili amafindo uwakhiphe emnyango, futhi usebenzise isikelo noma isibambo sesixubho ngaphakathi kwembobo ephukile yokukhipha umphetho womnyango ophumela ngaphandle. Noma, uma umnyango uvuleka ubheke kuwe, cindezela izikhonkwane ezintathu eziveziwe zamahinji phezulu bese udonsa uhlangothi lwehinji lomnyango ulikhiphe kuhlaka.

Ngingakwazi ukuvaleleka endlini yami uma amabhethri ami okukhiya okuhlakaniphile efa ngokuphelele phakathi nokuphela kukagesi?¶

Cha, okhiye bezindlu ezijwayelekile abahlakaniphile abadayiswa eNyakatho Melika, e-Europe, nase-Australia basebenzisa ukujika kwesithupha kwangaphakathi (noma i-lever ye-mechanical single-motion egress lever) ehlanganiswe ngokoqobo ne-deadbolt tailpiece, okusho ukuthi ungahlala uvula umnyango ngesandla kusukela ngaphakathi ngesandla ngisho nalapho amabhethri efile ngamaphesenti angu-100 futhi i-Wi-Fi yasekhaya noma igridi yamandla iphumile. Isikhathi kuphela lapho ingidi ehlakaniphile ivimba ukuphuma kwangaphakathi yilapho amagiya epulasitiki angaphakathi egibela phakathi nomjikelezo noma i-deadbolt iphiniwe ngokuqinile ngohlaka lomnyango olusontekile; uma kunjalo, donsa isicabha ungene ngaphakathi ngokumelene ne-weatherstripping, vula ikhava yangaphakathi ukuze ukhiphe ibhethri elilodwa ukuze injini idedele, bese ujikisa isithupha mathupha.

Ngiwuvula kanjani umnyango wegumbi lokugezela ngaphandle uma umuntu osekhulile ewele ngaphakathi komnyango?¶

Ungalokothi ugaxe ihlombe lakho emnyango wendlu yokugezela ojikayo ngaphakathi uma umuntu owile enamathele ngaphakathi, njengoba ukuphoqa i-slab kungachoboza intamo, ikhanda, noma isifuba. Shayela ukuthunyelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo (911/112/999) ngokushesha. Bese, phusha umnyango uvuleke ngamasentimitha angu-5 ukuya kwangu-10 (amayintshi angu-2 ukuya kwangu-4) wemvume etholakalayo futhi ufinyelele esikhaleni ukuze uchofoze izikhonkwane ezintathu zehinge zangaphakathi phezulu ukuze isicabha siqaqeke ohlakeni, NOMA usebenzise isando sozipho noma i-pry bar eyisicaba ukuze uklebhule ucezu oluncane lwesentimitha elingu-1 (3/8-intshi) lomugqa wokhuni oboshelwe esicabheni esingaphezulu. uvule isibambo bese udonsela umnyango ojikela ngaphakathi uwukhiphele ngaphandle ephasishi kude nomuntu owile.

Ingabe ama-deadbolt angama-double-cylinder (ukhiye uyadingeka kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle) asemthethweni noma aphephile eminyango yangaphambili enamafasitelana engilazi?¶

Izikhungo zokuphepha komlilo ezihlanganisa iNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA) kanye namakhodi okwakha kamasipala akwenqabela ngokuqinile noma ukweluleka ngokumelene nama-deadbolt angama-double-cylinder eminyango yokuphuma kwezindlu. Nakuba abanye abanikazi bezindlu bewafaka ukuze isigebengu singakwazi ukugqekeza ifasitelana lengilazi eliseduze bese singena ukuze sijike isithupha, izingidi ezinamasilinda amabili zivalela abantu abahlezi phakathi phakathi kwamabili phakathi kwamabili lapho kusha intuthu emnyama ewugqinsi yenza kungenzeki ukuthola ukhiye obonakalayo. Uma umnyango wakho unengilazi engaphakathi kwemitha elingu-1 (amayintshi angu-40) wokukhiya, gcina i-deadbolt ejwayelekile ye-single-cylinder thumb-turn ukuze ubalekele umlilo futhi ufake ifilimu ecacile yewindi lokuvikela elingu-8-mil ukuya ku-12-mil (noma ucwebezeliso lwe-polycarbonate elaminethiwe) esikhundleni sengilazi.

Imithombo ihloliwe¶

• I-National Fire Protection Association (NFPA, United States): i-NFPA 101 Ikhodi Yokuphepha Kwempilo: Izindlela Zokuphuma, Izidingo Zokukhishwa Kokusebenza Okukodwa, kanye Nokuvinjelwa Kokukhiyiwa Kwe-Double-Cylinder ku-Egress Doors.
• I-International Code Council (ICC, United States): Ikhodi Yendawo Yokuhlala Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IRC) Isigaba R310 (Izindawo Zokubaleka Eziphuthumayo Nokuhlenga) kanye neSigaba R311 (Izindlela Zokukhiya Izicabha kanye Neziletshi).
• I-U.S. Fire Administration (USFA / FEMA, United States): Ukuhlelwa Kokubalekela Umlilo Wasekhaya, Ukuphuma Kwefasitela Legumbi Lokulala, Nokulungela Ukuphuma Kwesibili.
• I-Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association (BHMA / ANSI, United States): ANSI/BHMA A156.2 (Amalokhi nama-Latches Abhorekile futhi Ahlanganisiwe) kanye ne-A156.36 (Ama-Axiliary Locks kanye ne-Electronic Deadbolt Operational Standards).
• Associated Locksmiths of America (ALOA Security Professionals Association, United States) kanye ne-Master Locksmiths Association (MLA, United Kingdom): Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Tubular Latch Failure, Ukukhishwa Okungabhubhisi Kokufakwa Kwangaphakathi, kanye Nezinqubo Zokuqalwa Kwesimo Esiphuthumayo Se-Smart Lock.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene¶

• Ukhiyelwe ngaphandle kwendlu yakho: izinyathelo eziphephile nokugwema ukulimala
• Ukuphepha komlilo wendlu kanye nokuphuma
• Ukulungisa isimo esiphuthumayo sewindi eliphukile
• Abadala asebekhulile ukuhlela izimo eziphuthumayo
• Izinombolo eziphuthumayo