Ujamu wokulahlwa kukadoti, ingilazi ephukile kusinki, nokubambeka ngesandla¶

Ngaphezu kwengxenye yawo wonke amakhaya e-United States, eduze nezigidi zamakhishi esimanje kulo lonke elaseCanada, e-Australia, nakwamanye amazwe, anomshini wokulahla imfucuza yokudla kagesi (ukulahlwa kukadoti) ofakwe ngaphansi komsele wasekhishini. Ngaphandle kwezigcawu ezimangalisayo kumamuvi, ukulahlwa kukadoti kwasendlini akuqukethe izinsingo eziphothayo njengesixube sokudla. Esikhundleni salokho, isebenzisa i-turntable yensimbi eyisicaba evundlile (flywheel) ejikeleza ngokushintshashintsha okungu-1,400 kuya ku-2,800 ngomzuzu, efakwe ngezigaxa ezimbili zensimbi engenasici, ezimise okwe-L (ama-impeller) asebenzisa amandla amaphakathi ukujikijela ngaphandle izinsalela zokudla, ushizi wensimbi**-ushizi wensimbi* ukuhlanganisa udonga lwangaphakathi lwegumbi lokugaya.

Ngenxa yalo mklamo, izimo eziphuthumayo zokulahlwa kukadoti zingena ezigabeni ezimbili ezihlukene: ukuthandelwa kwesandla somuntu noma umunwe (okwenzeka lapho othile edlula injoloba emnyama echaphazeka endaweni egijimayo noma eminyene, noma lapho ingane ngephutha iphenyisa iswishi yodonga kuyilapho isandla somuntu omdala singaphakathi komsele) kanye klzzwxh:04 (i-pigwhen into eyingozi, isiliva, isiliva ingilazi yokuphuza ephihlizekile iba phakathi kwesondo elijikelezayo neringi yokushibilikisa enganyakazi, ikhiye i-motor rotor futhi ikhube i-thermal overload breaker). Ukwazi ukuthi ungawacisha kanjani amandla ngokuphelele isekethe kagesi ngaphambi kokuthinta ipayipi elidonsa amanzi, indlela yokukhulula umunwe ovaleleke ngokuzungezisa i-motor shaft ukusuka ngaphansi kukasinki ngesikrufu se-hex esingamamilimitha angu-6 (¼-intshi), kanye nendlela yokucwenga noma ukukhipha ingilazi ephukile ngaphandle kokusika izandla kuvimbela ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu kanye nomonakalo obizayo wamapayipi.

Yenza lokhu manje¶

1. Nqamula wonke amandla kagesi ngokushesha ngokukhipha intambo yamandla engaphansi kukasinki noma ukuvala isiphulisi sesekethe. Uma ukulahlwa kukadoti kuduma kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphotha, ukugaya ngensimbi noma ingilazi, noma uma isandla sothile noma umunwe kubanjwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi, phenya iswishi yodonga CIMA bese uvule ngokushesha iminyango yekhabethe ngaphansi kukasinki. Uma ukulahlwa kuxhumeka kusitsha esingaphansi kukasinki, khipha ipulaki ngokuphelele odongeni ukuze ubone ama-prong ensimbi abekwe phansi kwekhabhinethi; uma iyunithi inezintambo eziqinile ngokuqondile ebhokisini lokuhlangana kwensimbi, hamba uye kuphaneli yakho enkulu yesiphazamisi sikagesi bese ushintsha i-15-amp noma 20-amp disposal circuit breaker VALIWE.
2. Uma isandla, umunwe, noma ucezu lobucwebe luvaleleke phakathi kokulahlwayo, UNGALOKOTHI uphakamisele isandla phezulu ngenkani. Ukudonsa umunwe ovaleleke uqonde phezulu emazinyweni abukhali eringi yokushibilika emile noma umcibisholo ojikajikayo uzohlubula isikhumba, unqamule imisipha, noma kubi nakakhulu ukuphuka okuvulekile. Gcina umuntu olimele ezolile, usekele ingalo yakhe ukuze angasuki ngenxa yokwethuka, futhi ukhulule iphoyinti ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusuka ngaphansi kukasinki ngokufaka isikrufu sika-Allen hex esingamamilimitha angu-6 (¼-intshi) esokhethi esimaphakathi phansi impela kwendlu yokulahlwa bese usiphendulela ngobumnene ohlangothini oluvula igebe.
3. Shayela abezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukopha okukhulu, ukuphuka kokuphuka, noma ukunqunywa isitho. Uma ukulahlwa bekusebenza ngenkathi isandla singena ekamelweni, shayela inombolo yakho yasendaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo (911 e-United States nase-Canada, 112 ngaphesheya kwe-European Union, 999 e-United Kingdom, noma ubone konke izinombolo eziphuthumayo). Faka ingcindezi eqinile, eqondile kunoma yiziphi izimbobo ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma i-gauze oyinyumba elandela yethu umhlahlandlela owopha kakhulu, futhi uqaphele ukuthi noma iliphi inxeba elivulekile elingcoliswe izinsalela zokudla okungaphekiwe kanye namanzi kasinki ampunga linengozi ephezulu kakhulu yokutheleleka ngebhaktheriya edinga ukuchelelwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha, i-tetanus prophylaxis, kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane.
4. Ungalokothi uthele izinto zokuvula amanzi zamakhemikhali endaweni yokulahlwa kukadoti okuminyene noma evalekile. Uma amanzi emi kusinki ngaphezu kwendawo emisiwe yokulahlwa, ungalokothi uthele i-sodium hydroxide (lye) noma izihlanzi ze-sulfuric acid ku-sinki. Amakhemikhali e-Caustic azohlangana ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokugaya, agxume i-aluminiyamu noma i-turnable-steel-stainless-steel kanye ne-rubber splash seal, futhi asakaze phezulu emehlweni akho noma ezandleni zomuntu osebenza ngamapulangwe ovula isicupho ngezansi.
5. Linda imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 ukuze injini ehemuzayo, eshise ngokweqile iphole ngaphambi kokucindezela inkinobho ebomvu yokusetha kabusha ngezansi. Uma ukhezo, umgodi wepentshisi, noma ushadi wengilazi ukhiya i-flywheel, isithuthuthu sikagesi sidonsa i-amperage enkulu emile futhi ifudumale ngokushesha kuze kube yilapho inkinobho yangaphakathi eshisayo eshisayo ephakathi kwe-bimetallic iqhafaza inkinobho ebomvu iphumele ngaphansi. 3 amamilimitha / ⅛ intshi). Inkinobho ebomvu ethi ngeke ihlale ichofoziwe kuze kube yilapho uqala ngokususa ukugcwala komzimba futhi uvumele ama-motor angaphakathi ukuthi aphole okungenani imizuzu eyi-10.
6. Sebenzisa ithoshi, udlawu olude lwenaliti enekhala, noma ivacuum yesitolo emanzi/eyomile (izandla ezingavamile) ukuze usule ingilazi ephihliziwe noma insimbi eminyene. Phinda uhlehle izibhaxu ezimnyama zenjoloba, ukhanyise ithoshi elikhanyayo ngqo egumbini, bese ukhipha izingcezu ezinkulu ezinodlawu lwasekhishini olunezibambo ezinde noma izipuli zekhalango. Ezingilazini zokuphuza eziphukile noma izinkomishi ze-ceramic, khipha zonke izingcezwana zengilazi ezincane usebenzisa i-vacuum yesitolo esimanzi/eyomile noma ucindezele uhhafu wezambane eliluhlaza uzungeze phansi ekamelweni ukuze ucoshe izingxenyana ezinhle ngokuphepha.

Ishadi lokugeleza lesinqumo esiphuthumayo sokulahlwa kukadoti¶

Sebenzisa lesi sihlahla sesinqumo somtholampilo nesemishini ukuze uphathe ukuthandeka kwesandla somuntu noma ukulahlwa okuminyene/okugcwele ingilazi ngokuphepha.

flowchart TD
    Start["Isimo esiphuthumayo sokulahlwa kukadoti:<br/>Isandla esibanjwe, i-Humming Jam enomsindo, noma i-Shattered Glass"] --> TypeCheck{"Ingabe isandla noma umunwe womuntu<br/>ubanjwe noma ulimele ngaphakathi?"}

    TypeCheck -->|"Yebo, isandla noma umunwe ulimele/uvaleleke"| CutPowerHand["1. Khipha Intambo Engaphansi Kosinki noma i-Flip Breaker CALIWE<br/>2. UNGAdonseli isandla phezulu ngenkani"]
    CutPowerHand --> FreeCheck{"Ingabe umunwe usaboshiwe ngokoqobo ngaphakathi kwegumbi?"}

    FreeCheck -->|"Yebo, ihlanganiswe nendandatho/i-impeller"| HexRelease["Faka 6 mm (1/4 in) Isikrufu sika-Allen Embobeni Ephakathi Ezansi<br/>I-Rock flywheel kancane uye phambili ngo-1 cm<br/>kuze kuvuleke iphoyinti lokuncinza; phakamisa isandla ngokucophelela"]
    FreeCheck -->|"Cha, isandla sesiphumile"| FirstAidHand["Lawula Ukopha Ngengcindezi Eqondile<br/>Nisela kakhulu ngamanzi ampompi ahlanzekile imizuzu emi-5<br/>Funa Ukunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo/ER nge-X-ray, imithungo, kanye nama-antibiotics"]
    HexRelease --> FirstAidHand

    TypeCheck -->|"Akukho kulimala: Ijamu yemishini,<br/>injini ehumming, noma ingilazi ephukile"| CutPowerJam["Khipha Intambo Yamandla Okulahlwa Ngaphansi Kosinki<br/>(noma shintsha isinqamuli sephaneli esikhulu VALIWE)"]
    CutPowerJam --> ObjectType{"Yini engaphakathi ekamelweni?"}

    ObjectType -->|"Ingilazi ephukile noma i-ceramic"| GlassProtocol["1. Ibheyili yamanzi amile ngenkomishi yepulasitiki eqinile<br/>2. Khipha ama-shards amakhulu ngodlawu/amapliers<br/>3. Vacuum ama-splinters amahle nge-Wet/Dry Shop Vac<br/>4. Dab ekamelweni phansi ngohhafu wamazambane aluhlaza noma itheyiphu yokudonsa"]
    ObjectType -->|"Isipuni sensimbi, ithambo, umgodi, noma ujamu we-fibrous"| WrenchProtocol["1. Faka 6 mm (1/4 in) i-hex wrench embobeni emaphakathi engezansi<br/>2. Hamba uye phambili kuze kube yilapho i-flywheel ijikeleza ngo-360 degrees<br/>3. Khipha into phezulu ngenaliti-nose pliers"]

    GlassProtocol --> ResetStep["Linda amaminithi angu-10 ukuze injini iphole<br/>Cindezela inkinobho ebomvu yokusetha kabusha ngaphansi kokulahlwayo<br/>Xhuma, sebenzisa amanzi abandayo, futhi uhlole"]
    WrenchProtocol --> ResetStep

I-Anatomy yesilahli semfucuza yokudla: kungani igcwala nokuthi ibamba kanjani izandla¶

Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ehlala ngaphansi kweziphephelo zenjoloba zikasinki kuqeda ukwethuka ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo futhi kukubonisa lapho amathuluzi adinga ukuya khona.

1. I-flange ekhuphukayo kanye nonogada be-splash berabha (i-baffle): Phansi komsele wokudonsa amanzi wasekhishini kuhlala umphimbo wensimbi engenasici ongamasentimitha angu-9 (3.5-intshi) ofakwe i-baffle yerabha emnyama enwebekayo. Le ngxubevange yenjoloba igcina amanzi nezingcezu zamathambo aphansi ekundizeni phezulu ebusweni bakho ngenkathi injini igijima, kodwa ivimba ngokuphelele ukubuka kwakho kwegumbi lokugaya ngaphandle uma uphushela ama-flap enjoloba eceleni bese ukhanyisa ithoshi phansi ngaphakathi.
2. Igumbi lokugaya eliphezulu, i-flywheel, nama-impellers ajikayo: Ngqo ngaphansi kwe-baffle yenjoloba kunegumbi eliyicylindrical. Iphansi laleli gumbi yidiski yensimbi eyindilinga esindayo (**flywheel / turntable **) eboshelwe ngqo ku-shaft eqondile yemoto kagesi ngezansi. Kubekwe eduze komkhawulo wangaphandle we-flywheel ejikelezayo amabhulokhi ensimbi amabili awugqinsi, abuthuntu (ama-impeller noma ama-lugs) afakwe kumaphini ajikayo ukuze akwazi ukushwiba kancane uma eshaya ithambo eliqinile.
3. Okwenza kube nzima ukujama: Udonga oluzungeza unqenqema lwe-flywheel lufakwe umugqa wensimbi engagqwali enganyakazi ndandatho yokushibilika eshaywa ngezikhala zokusika ezime mpo kanye nemigqa emincane engunxantathu engu-V. Igebe phakathi komphetho wangaphandle we-flywheel ejikelezayo kanye neringi yokushibilika emile ingaphansi kuka-1.5 amamilimitha (1/16 intshi). Lapho ithiphu lethisipuni lensimbi, ikepisi lebhodlela, umgodi wezithelo, ithambo lenkukhu, noma ucezwana lwengilazi epholile liwela kulelo gebe lomjikelezo we-1.5-millimeter, lisebenza njengensimbi yensimbi eshayelwa egiyeni, ivale i-flywheel ifile emikhondweni yayo.
4. Izindlu zamanzi angcolile eziphansi kanye nomsila wokulahla: Uma izinhlayiya zokudla sezigaywe kahle ngokwanele (ezincane kunamamilimitha angu-2 ukuya kwangu-3) ukuze zidlule ezindaweni eziqondile eringini yokushibilika, amanzi agelezayo ageleza udaka lwehle luye ekamelweni elingezansi futhi akhiphe ipayipi elikhiphayo eliseceleni ku-Sink P-trap. (Inothi elibalulekile lamapayipi: Ingilazi ephukile eyenza idlule kuzika iringi yokushibilika njengomthofu ukuya ejikeni elingezansi le-PVC noma ithusi P-trap kwesokudla ngaphansi kwendawo yokulahla.)
5. Indlu yemoto engezansi, isokhethi ye-hex emaphakathi, nenkinobho ebomvu yokusetha kabusha i-thermal: Bheka ipuleti eliphansi eliyisicaba le-silinda yokulahla ngaphakathi kwekhabethe lakho:
6. Khona kanye maphakathi nendawo yepuleti elingezansi kunembobo ene-hexagonal 6-millimeter (¼-intshi) ehlehlisiwe efakwe ngqo ichopho elingezansi le-shaft yenjini eyinhloko. Ukuphendula isikrufu sika-Allen kule mbobo kuguqula injini kanye ne-flywheel engenhla ngesandla.
7. Eduze komkhawulo ongaphandle wepuleti elingezansi kunenkinobho yepulasitiki eyisikwele ebomvu (noma ngezikhathi ezithile emnyama/emhlophe): imanuwali isihlukanisi sesekhethi sokulayishwa ngokweqile okushisayo.

Isimo Esiphuthumayo 1: Ukukhulula isandla noma umunwe ovalelwe nokuphatha "isandla sokulahla"¶

Odokotela bemithi yezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nodokotela abahlinza izandla belapha izinkulungwane zokulimala kwezandla okulahlwa kukadoti minyaka yonke. Zenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuhlukumezeka kokugaya okusebenzayo (lapho othile ephusha amakhasi emifino adlule i-rabha yenjoloba ngezandla zakhe ngenkathi ukulahlwa kuphotha, noma lapho umuntu wesibili ekhishini ephenyisa iswishi yodonga ecabanga ukuthi ukukhanya okungaphezulu kuyilapho isandla sothile singaphakathi komsele) kanye nokwephulwa komshado okungenasisekelo (lapho othile ephonsa ingilazi yomshado noma ekhipha inhlanzi ekhipha isibhamu noma edubula. amaqupha avuvukele noma umunwe ugoqeka ngaphansi kwesigxobo se-impeller esiminyene noma ngaphakathi kwentamo encane yokukhipha amanzi).

Ukukhipha isinyathelo ngesinyathelo uma umunwe noma isandla sibambekile ngokomzimba¶

1. Khipha intambo ngaphansi kukasinki ngokushesha: Ungayethembi iswishi yodonga. Vula isicabha sekhabhinethi esingezansi bese udonsa intambo yamandla engu-3-prong ngaphandle kwesitsha sodonga, noma upheqe isinqamuli esikhulu.
2. Gcina umuntu enganyakazi futhi uphakamise noma usekele indololwane yakhe: Uma umunwe umpintshwa phakathi kwe-heavy metal impeller kanye neringi yokushibilika emagebhugebhu, i-panic reflex yemvelo iwukunyakazisa ingalo ihlehle. Ukudonsela phezulu kushayela udebe olucijile lwangaphezulu lwendandatho yokushibilika lujule esikhumbeni esizungeze iqupha. Yiba nomsizi obambe ingalo yomuntu inganyakazi.
3. Faka insipho yesitsha ewuketshezi noma amafutha okupheka esihlakaleni/emathangeni (Entanyeni evalekeni yokuvuvukala): Uma isandla sonke somuntu noma amaqunu avuvukele edlula ku-9-centimeter (3.5-intshi) we-steel sink flange futhi manje akakwazi ukuhlehlekela ngekhola encane ngenxa yokuthi isandla sigoqeka sibe yincithakalo egoqekayo. insipho noma uwoyela wemifino** phansi ngasesihlakaleni naseminweni yabo, ubafundise ukuthi bakhululeke futhi baqondise iminwe yabo kunokuba bafice into abayifinyelele, bese uslayida isandla usiphakamisele phezulu kancane kuyilapho ugoqa i-baffle yenjoloba ibheke phezulu kunokuba uvumele iziphephelo zenjoloba zibheke phansi njengogibe lwe-barb oluya ohlangothini olulodwa.
4. Khipha i-pinch ye-impeller esuka ngaphansi nge-hex wrench engu-6-millimeter (¼-intshi):
5. Uma uzipho lomunwe noma uzipho luphiniwe phakathi kwe-impeller lug yensimbi kanye nodonga lwe-shredder ngaphakathi kwegumbi, bheka ngaphansi kokulahlwa ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi.
6. Faka *okumise okwe-L 6-millimeter (¼-intshi) i-Allen hex wrench (ithuluzi le-"Jam-Buster" elinikezwe i-InSinkErator kanye nokulahlwa okuningi, ngokuvamile okunamathiselwe eceleni kweyunithi noma okugcinwe ekhabetheni lasekhishini) emgodini ophakathi nendawo phansi enjini.
7. Zungezisa isikrufu kancane kakhulu ngamadigri angu-5 ukuya kwangu-10 ngokuphambene nokuzungeza okuvamile, ubuze umuntu ngokushesha ukuthi ukucindezela emunweni wakhe kuyakhuphuka noma kuyakhulula. Uma i-flywheel isizungezisa amamilimitha ambalwa ukusuka kuzinyo lokusika, umunwe oboshiwe uzophakama uphumele ngaphandle ngaphandle kokudabula izicubu.
8. Ushayelwa nini abezicishamlilo ukuze bakhishwe ngobuchwepheshe: Uma ingalo yengane encane noma isandla somuntu omdala sivuvukele siqinile ngaphakathi kwe-flange kasinki wensimbi futhi singakwazi ukudedelwa ngensipho nokujikeleza kwe-hex phakathi kwemizuzu emi-2 kuya kwemi-3, shayela inombolo yakho yasendaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Izicishamlilo zinganqamula konke ukulahlwa kwendandatho yayo yokufaka i-Quick-Lock engu-3-bolt ngaphansi kukasinki ngemizuzwana engu-30, okuvumela isiguli ukuthi sihlale ngokunethezeka kuyilapho odokotela begumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo bekhipha izinzwa zendawo, benciphisa ukuvuvukala, futhi basike i-flange encane yensimbi engenasici ngokuphepha ngesisiki esiyindandatho noma ithuluzi elijikelezayo.

Usizo lokuqala olubalulekile lwezokwelapha lwemivimbo yokulahlwa kukadoti¶

Ngisho nokusikwa okubonakala kuncane ngaphakathi kokulahlwa kukadoti kuphathwa odokotela bezimo eziphuthumayo njenge-high- risk contaminated crush-laceration* (efana nobunkimbinkimbi bebhaktheriya kumuntu noma ukulunywa kwezilwane):

• Kungani ukusikeka kokulahlwa kutheleleke ngokushesha: Ingaphakathi elifudumele nelimanzi lokulahlwa kukadoti ekhishini lihlanganiswa yifilimu eminyene ye-Gram-negative enteric bacterium (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosackusuka ku-raucuse salmoni, *Radiocosac, *Pseudomonas aeruginosac) amaconsi ezinkukhu, kanye namagciwane anaerobic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izigxivizo zensimbi ezibuthuntu zichoboza isikhumba nemisipha yeminwe engaphansi kunokuba izisike kahle, zishiye izicubu ezingasebenzi kanye nokudla okungabonakali noma inhlaka yethambo ekujuleni kwenxeba.
• Usizo lokuqala olusheshayo:
• Lawula ukopha okusebenzayo ngokucindezela okuqondile okuqinile usebenzisa i-gauze oyinyumba noma ithawula elihlanzekile.
• Uma ukopha okukhulu kuncipha, bamba isandla esilimele ngaphansi komfudlana omnene amanzi kampompi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile imizuzu emi-5 ukuze ukhiphe imfucumfucu yokudla bese ucwilisa ifilimu ye-biofilm (ungahlikihli ngaphakathi kwenxeba lomthambo ovulekile nge-hydrogen peroxide eqinile noma i-bleach engaxutshiwe, ebulala amangqamuzana anempilo enempilo).
• Uma isihloko somunwe sinqunywe ingxenye noma ngokuphelele, bopha ingxenye enqunyiwe ngephedi ye-gauze emanzi kancane, uyivale ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sepulasitiki esingangeni manzi, futhi ubeke leso sikhwama phezu kwengxube yeqhwa namanzi (ungalokothi ubeke izicubu ukuthi zihlangane ngqo neqhwa elomile noma ama-ice cubes angenalutho, okubangela ukulimala kwekristalu yesithwathwa).
• Hamba emtholampilo wokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo noma umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ngalolo suku: Imivimbo eminingi yokulahlwa kukadoti eminwe idinga i-X-ray (ukuthola ukuphuka okuvamile kwe-tuft kwethambo lomunwe noma izingcezu zengilazi/zensimbi), ukuchelela ngosawoti ongenayo ingcindezi ephezulu, i-*i-tetanus ebuyekeziwe kusukela ekudutshulweni kwakho kokugcina iminyaka engu-5), inxeba elibuyekeziwe ** kusukela ekudubuleni kwakho kokugcina iminyaka engu-5) ama-antibiotic omlomo we-spectrum ebanzi (njenge-amoxicillin-clavulanate).

Isimo esiphuthumayo sesi-2: Ungakukhulula kanjani ukulahlwa kukadoti okukhalayo noma buthule¶

Uma upheqa iswishi yokulahla futhi uzwa umsindo ojulile, othukuthele othi 60-Hertz kagesi hum onomsindo wokugaya uziro (olandelwa imizuzwana emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 kamuva ngokukhala okukhulu ngokuchofoza nokuthula okuphelele), injini inempilo ngokuphelele: i-flywheel yayo imane ikhiywe into yangaphandle.

Indlela A: I-Bottom Hex Wrench ("Jam-Buster") inqubo (Iphephe futhi ilula kakhulu)¶

Ngaphezulu kwamaphesenti angu-90 okulahlwa kukadoti ezindaweni zokuhlala (okuhlanganisa wonke amamodeli e-InSinkErator Badger, Evolution, kanye ne-Pro, kanye namayunithi amaningi e-Moen ne-Whirlpool) anesokhethi emaphakathi ye-hex ngezansi:

1. Cisha iswishi yodonga IVALI futhi ukhiphe intambo yamandla okulahlwa ngaphansi kukasinki.
2. Thola okumise okwe-L 6-millimeter (¼-intshi) i-Allen hex wrench. (Uma ulahlekelwe isikrufu sefekthri esifike nokulahlwayo, noma yisiphi isikrufu se-Allen esingu-¼-intshi esijwayelekile esivela kusethi yethuluzi lezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha silingana kahle nembobo.)
3. Lala ngomhlane wakho noma uguqe phambi kwekhabhinethi engaphansi kukasinki evulekile, thola imbobo emaphakathi ene-hexagonal endaweni engaphansi eyisicaba, bese uphusha isiphetho esifushane sesikrufu sika-Allen usikhuphukele phezulu kusokhethi.
4. Sebenzisa isikrufu ngamandla emuva naphambili (ngokuhamba kwewashi, bese uphikisana newashi): Ekuqaleni, isikrufu sizozizwa sikhiyiwe siqinile. Faka ingcindezi ejikelezayo eqinile, enganyakazi ngokwewashi bese uphikisana newashi ngokunyakaza okufushane okunyakazisayo kuze kube yilapho uzwa ithambo eliminyene noma isipuni sensimbi siphuma sikhululeka ezinyo lokuhlikihla.
5. Qinisekisa ukujikeleza okugcwele kwe-360-degree: Qhubeka uphendulela i-Allen wrench emibuthanweni egcwele kuzo zombili izinkomba kuze kube yilapho i-flywheel yangaphakathi izungeza kahle ngokuzungezisa okuphelele okungu-360-degree ngokuklwebheka noma ukubophezela.

1. Khipha i-wrench emgodini ongezansi bese wehla ukusuka phezulu kusinkingodlawu olude lwekhala lenaliti ngenkathi ukhanyisa ithoshi ngaphakathi, khipha ukhezo olubi, ithambo, noma umgodi, cindezela inkinobho ebomvu ethi Setha kabusha ngaphansi kweyunithi, xhuma intambo emuva, uvule inkinobho ebandayo yamanzi abandayo futhi ugeleza 10 amanzi abandayo.

Indlela B: Indlela Yokwenza I-Top Wooden Broomstick Lever (Yokulahla ngaphandle kwembobo ye-hex engezansi)¶

Ukulahlwa kukadoti okuthile (okufana ne-Waste King, i-Whirlaway, i-Frigidaire, namanye amamodeli azibuthe wesivinini esiphezulu we-GE) anegobolondo eliphansi elibushelelezi neliqinile elithi alikho imbobo ye-hex ephakathi nendawo. Ukuze ususe lawa mayunithi ngokuphephile:

1. Cisha iswishi yodonga IVALI futhi ukhiphe intambo yamandla okulahlwa ngaphansi kukasinki.
2. Thatha isibambo sokhuni somshanelo esiqinile, isibambo se-mop sokhuni, noma iphinikhodi eliwugqinsi lokhuni** eliwugqinsi olungaba amasentimitha angu-2.5 (intshi elingu-1). (Ungalokothi usebenzise i-crowbar yensimbi noma i-screwdriver, engahlikiza iringi eqinile yensimbi engagqwali noma ishelele insimbi emanzi.)
3. Phusha isibambo sokhuni somshanelo siqonde phansi ngomphimbo wokucwilisa usinki ungene egumbini lokulahla bese ugoqa ithiphu lepulangwe eliyisicaba lime lime limelene nenye yezinsimbi ezimbili eziphakanyisiwe i-impeller block eboshelwe onqenqemeni olungaphandle lwe-turntable.
4. Usebenzisa unqenqema lokuvula kukasinki wensimbi njenge-fulcrum, phusha indawo engaphezulu yesibambo somshanelo ngokuqinile uye kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla ukuze uphendulele i-turntable emuva ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuze kube yilapho into eminyene ixebuka.
5. Khipha i-broomstick, ukhanyise ithoshi ngaphakathi, susa into ekhululiwe ngamapulangwe amade, cindezela inkinobho ebomvu eshisayo ethi Setha kabusha inkinobho engezansi noma eceleni kweyunithi, buyisela amandla, futhi uhlole ngamanzi abandayo.

Isimo esiphuthumayo 3: Ukukhipha ingilazi ephihliziwe noma inkomishi endaweni yokulahla udoti¶

Ukugeza izitsha lapho ingilazi yewayini eshelelayo, ingilazi yephayinti, ibhodlela lengane, noma inkomishi yekhofi ye-ceramic iwela emphinjeni bese iyaphuka (noma okubi nakakhulu, iqiniswa imizuzwana emi-2 ngaphambi kokuthi ushintshe) kungomunye wemisebenzi yokuhlanza ikhishi eyingozi kakhulu. Izingcezu zengilazi ezimanzi zibonakala ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi zizosika iminwe ethanjeni uma ungena ngokungaboni.

Landela le phrothokholi yokukhipha ingilazi enezinyathelo ezingu-6 esetshenziswa ochwepheshe bamapayipi:

1. Khipha intambo yamandla okulahla ngaphansi kukasinki ngokushesha.
2. Khipha amanzi usinki amile ngaphandle kokuthinta phansi: Uma indishi kasinki igcwele amanzi okugeza izitsha anensipho afihle ingilazi ephukile, ungangeni ukuze udonse isisefo. Sebenzisa inkomishi yokulinganisa yepulasitiki eqinile ukuze ukhiphe amanzi ebhakedeni noma indishi kasinki eseduze, ushiye umphimbo wokulahla womile futhi ubonakale.
3. Susa izingcezu zengilazi ezinkulu ezinodlawu olude noma amapulegi ekhala yenaliti: Phusha ama-baffle ama-baffle erabha emnyama avuleke (ungakwazi ukuwavula okwesikhashana ngefaneli yepulasitiki enqanyulwe isipophu sawo, noma ukhiphe isinki esikhiphekayo sikazibuthe/ sokusonteka uma imodeli yakho inaso), khanyisa isibani sethoshi esikhanyayo ukuze uphakamise ingilazi ekhanyayo ngaphakathi noma ukhiphe ingilazi ende yekhishi. udladla. Wabeke ephephandabeni eligoqiwe noma ngqo ebhokisini lekhadibhodi ngaphambi kokuwufaka kudoti ukuze angasikeli esikhwameni sikadoti sepulasitiki esincanyana.
4. Vacuum igrit yengilazi egayiwe ngeVacuum Yesitolo Emanzi/Esomile:
5. Ungasebenzisi ivacuum kakhaphethi wasendlini wasendlini (amanzi angaphakathi kwegumbi lokulahla azokonakalisa ivacuum yasendlini eyomile futhi abangele ingozi yokushaqeka kagesi).
6. Thatha igalaji Ivacuum Yesitolo Esimanzi/Esomile, khipha isihlungi saso esomile sephepha uma kunamanzi amile phansi kwegumbi, bese uphushela umlomo wombhobho wepulasitiki omncane uye phansi phakathi kweziphaphu zenjoloba ungene epuleti lensimbi le-flywheel.
7. Hambisa umbhobho wevacuum kuyo yonke i-perimeter crease lapho i-flywheel ihlangana khona nendandatho yokushibilika ukuze umunce wonke ama-splinter amancane.
8. Iqhinga le-"Raw Potato" noma "I-Duct Tape Wad" (Uma ungenayo i-vacuum yesitolo):
9. Uma ungenayo ivacuum emanzi/eyomile, sika elikhulu izambane lokubhaka elikhulu (noma bopha ibhola eliwugqinsi elithi tape tape elinamathela eceleni-ngaphandle ngasekugcineni kwesibambo sesipuni sokhuni, noma usonge isitaki esiwugqinsi samathawula ephepha amanzi abanjwe ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwezindlawu zasekhishini ezinde).
10. Ubambe uhhafu wamazambane aluhlaza ngaphezulu kwesikhumba sawo esiyindilinga (noma ubambe izambane ngodlawu ukuze iminwe yakho ingangeni ekamelweni), cindezela inyama yezambane esike yayisicaba yehlele phansi phansi kwensimbi kanye nepherimitha yegumbi lokulahla. Izingxenye zengilazi ezincanyana zizishumeka ziqonde enyameni yamazambane eqinile bese ziphuma zihlanzekile ziphumele kudoti.
11. Hlola i-P-trap engezansi futhi unjam i-flywheel ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha:
12. Ngaphambi kokuxhuma futhi ukulahla, faka i-hex wrench yakho engu-6-millimeter (¼-intshi) embobeni emaphakathi engezansi bese uyiphendulela ngamadigri angu-360 agcwele kuzo zombili izinkomba. Uma uzwa i-gritty crunch, i-splinter yengilazi isanamathele ngaphansi konqenqema lwe-turntable; nyakazisa isikrufu emuva naphambili bese ucofa noma ushaye ikamelo futhi.
13. Uma ukulahlwa kuqhubeka imizuzwana embalwa ngenkathi kuphihlizwa ingilazi, inqwaba yezingcezwana zengilazi esindayo cishe zaphonswa ezimbotsheni zokushibilika phansi epayipini elingu-U P-trap ngaphansi kukasinki. Kwesobunxele lapho, insalela yengilazi esindayo ihlala ngaphansi kwe-U-goba futhi ibambe izinwele futhi igcobe kuze kube yilapho usinki uvala ngokuphelele. Beka ibhakede ngaphansi kwe-P-trap, khulula amantongomane amabili ashelelayo, ulahle amanzi agcwele ingilazi ukhiphe i-U-bend kudoti, bese ugoqa isicupho usibuyisele esandleni.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ukulahlwa kuvuza amanzi ngaphansi kukasinki¶

Uma uguqa ukuze ucindezele inkinobho ebomvu yokusetha kabusha noma usebenzise isikrufu se-hex, ungathola amanzi econsa esuka emzimbeni wokulahlwa eya phansi ekhabetheni. Thola iphuzu eliqondile lokuvuza usebenzisa lezi zone ezine:

• Indawo 1: Ukuvuza kusukela entanyeni yensimbi engaphezulu (Sink Flange): Ukwehluleka kwe-putty noma i-rubber gasket phakathi kwesitsha sikasinki sensimbi engagqwali kanye nokhololo olukhuphukayo olungaphezulu. Ingalungiseka ngokukhulula amabhawodi akhwezayo angu-3, ​​ukusonta ukulahla, ukucindezela intambo entsha ye-putty's putty (noma i-silicone evikelekile engagqwali yosinki bamatshe) ngaphansi kwe-flange kasinki, futhi iqinise indandatho yokufaka.
• Indawo 2: Ukuvuza epayipini lerabha eliseceleni eliphezulu (Ingono Yomshini wokuwasha izitsha): Ipayipi lepayipi lensimbi engenasici le-worm-gear epayipini lokudonsa izitsha lerabha elimnyama, noma ipayipi elihlukanisiwe. Qinisa i-hose clamp nge-screwdriver noma 8-millimeter (5/16-inch) nut driver. (Qaphela ezintweni ezisanda kufakwa: Uma umshini wokuwasha izitsha wakho wenqaba ukukhipha amanzi futhi uyahlehla ngemva kokufaka ukulahlwa okusha, isifaki sikhohlwe ukukhipha upulasitiki oyindilinga ipulagi yokukhipha umshini wokuwasha izitsha ngaphakathi kwengono yokukhipha umshini wokulahla ngesikrudrayiva nesando.)
• Indawo 3: Ukuvuza epayipini eliseceleni elingezansi (I-Discharge Tailpiece): I-gasket eyisiyingi yerabha egugile ephethwe i-flange yensimbi engu-2 lapho indololwane emnyama ihlangana ne-P-trap. Shintshanisa i-gasket yerabha engu-$2 bese uqinisa womabili amabhawodi ngokulinganayo.
• Indawo 4: Amanzi avuzayo aqonde ngaphandle kwepuleti LE-BOTTOM noma eduze kwenkinobho Yokusetha Kabusha ebomvu (Ukwehluleka Kophawu Lwangaphakathi Kwetheminali): Uma amanzi agqwalile noma acwebile ephuma ephuma ezimbotsheni zomoya eziphansi, imbobo ye-hex emaphakathi, noma inkinobho Yokusetha Kabusha ebomvu ngaphansi kokulahlwayo, i-shaft valve yangaphakathi engangeni emanzini inotywina phakathi kwegumbi elingaphansi ne-grinding motor. Indawo evuzayo ephuma phansi ayinakulungiseka ngokuphepha ngenxa yokuthi amanzi ageleza ngokuqondile kumawindi aphilayo angu-120-volt motor. Khipha ukulahlwa ngokushesha futhi ukushiye kungaxhumekile kuze kube yilapho iyunithi ishintshwa.

Ukuvimbela: uhlu lwezinto ezingu-10 "Ungalokothi Ufake Ekulahlweni" kanye nokuhlanza usawoti weqhwa¶

Ukuze uvimbele ukuminyana okuzayo, izinjini ezishile, kanye nokuvinjwa kolayini bokuhambisa indle, landela le mithetho yokusebenza yegolide:

1. Njalo sebenzisa umfudlana onamandla wamanzi ABANDA (amanzi angashisi) ngenkathi ugaya: Qala amanzi abandayo kampompi ngaphambi kokuphenyisisa iswishi yokulahla, futhi uvumele amanzi abandayo aqhubeke esebenza imizuzwana engu-15 kuya kwengu-20 NGEMVA kokucisha ukulahlwa ukuze ushaye phansi ukushelela phansi kuze kudlule ipayipi lakho legatsha lasekhishini elivundlile. Amanzi abandayo aqinisa umkhondo wamafutha kanye namafutha abe yizinhlayiyana eziqinile indandatho yokushibilika engakwazi ukuyinquma futhi iwashele ipayipi, kuyilapho amanzi ashisayo encibilikisa amafutha abe uketshezi olumboza amapayipi akho okudonsa e-PVC njengengcina yekhandlela ngokushesha nje lapho ipholisa phansi nomfula.
2. Ungalokothi ubeke lezi zinto eziyi-10 endaweni yokulahla udoti:
3. Imifino enezintambo ezinezintambo (izihlanga zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, amakhoba ommbila, amaqabunga e-artichoke, izinqe ze-asparagus, izikhumba zika-anyanisi, i-rhubarb): Imicu emide ye-cellulose isonga ngokuqinile ku-flywheel shaft ephothayo futhi iphikise ama-impeller njengomugqa wokudoba eduze kophephela wesikebhe.
4. Isitashi esinwebekayo (i-pasta ephekiwe, irayisi, amazambane abondiwe osheshayo, i-oatmeal): Gxuma ngamanzi ngaphakathi kwe-P-trap ukuze wenze ugqinsi olunamathelayo.
5. Amazambane acwecwa ngobuningi: Shelelezisa engaguquki ezindaweni zokusika bese wakhe isivimbeli esinesitashi esingangeni manzi ogibeni.
6. Izinkundla zekhofi: Kubukeka kukuhle ngokungenabungozi, kodwa uhlale njengesihlabathi esimanzi solwandle ejikeni elingezansi le-P-trap.
7. Amagobolondo amaqanda: Nakuba amagobolondo amaqanda empeleni "engawaloli" ama-impeller aluhlaza (inganekwane evamile), ulwelwesi olunamathelayo lwangaphakathi lweprotheni lwamagobolondo eqanda lungasonga emazinyweni ahlukanisayo, futhi izinhlayiya zegobolondo le-calcium eliphihliziwe lihlala phezu kwezingqimba zamafutha ngaphakathi kwamapayipi avundlile.
8. Imigodi yezithelo eziqinile kanye nembewu (imigodi yamapentshisi, imigodi kakotapheya, imbewu kamango, imigodi yamacherry, izikhwebu ze-popcorn): Kuqine kakhulu futhi kushelele ukuze ama-impellers angawachoboza; zigxumela ngokungapheli noma zingene eringini.
9. Inyama yenkomo eqinile, ingulube, noma amathambo ewundlu (amaphiko amancane enkukhu aphekiwe athambile noma amathambo enhlanzi abekezelelwa amandla amakhulu amahhashi, kodwa amathambo esindayo esincelisayo avala i-flywheel).
10. Amafutha, amafutha, i-bacon grease, nebhotela elincibilikisiwe: Gombela ngaphakathi kwamapayipi futhi uvale zonke ezinye izinhlayiya zokudla.
11. Amagobolondo egobolondo (imbaza, i-oyster, imbaza, noma amagobolondo ama-lobster).
12. Izibi okungezona ezokudla (ingilazi, othayi bensimbi, izitikha zokukhiqiza, amabhande enjoloba, izinqamu zikagwayi, amathawula ephepha).
13. Ukuvuselelwa kwanyanga zonke kwe-Ice-and-Rock-Salt + Citrus Peel: Ukukhumula ifilimu yebhaktheriya enephunga elibi futhi ugcobe ama-impeller ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokufaka isandla sakho ngaphakathi, phonsa izinkomishi ezimbili zamakhiyubhu eqhwa nenkomishi engu-0.5 yosawoti we-rock omahhadla noma usawoti we-kosher ekamelweni, vula ingxube yamanzi abandayo bese ugijima imizuzwana engu-5. Amakhiyubhu eqhwa aqinile namakristalu kasawoti akhipha udaka oluphekiwe odongeni lokushibilika, bese ugaya uhhafu we-lemoni, umcako, noma ikhasi lewolintshi ngemva kwalokho kunukisa injoloba ngokwemvelo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa¶

Imithombo ihloliwe¶

• Ikhomishana Yase-United States Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (i-CPSC): Imibiko Efingqiwe Yomkhiqizo Kazwelonke Ye-Electronic Injury Surveillance (NEISS) Emayelana Nezilahla Imfucumfucu Yokudla kanye nezixwayiso zokuphepha zokubopha umshini wasekhishini.
• Inhlangano YaseMelika Yokuhlinzwa Kwesandla (ASSH, United States): Isiqondiso Somtholampilo Ekulimaleni Okungcoliswa Kakhulu Kwesandla, Ukuphuka Komunwe, Nosizo Lokuqala Lokunqunywa.
• I-American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP, United States): Ukulawulwa Kwenxeba, I-Tetanus Prophylaxis, kanye Nemihlahlandlela Ye-Prophylactic Antibiotic for Contaminated Crush Lacerations.
• I-National Kitchen and Bath Association (NKBA) kanye ne-Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC, United States / Canada): Isikhiya sikagesi sokulahlwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukugcinwa kwe-P-trap, namazinga okufaka igebe lomoya lomshini wokuwasha izitsha/i-knockout.
• I-InSinkErator / Emerson Electric kanye ne-Whirlpool Corporation Technical Service Manuals: Izikimu ezisemthethweni zokubekezelela indandatho ye-flywheel/shredder, izinqubo ze-¼-inch hex unjamming ye-Wrenchette, kanye nezicaciso zokusetha kabusha ukugcwala okushisayo okushisayo.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene¶

• I-clog yamapayipi kanye nendlu yangasese kuyachichima
• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukusikwa nokuklwebheka
• Ukushaqeka kukagesi