Nwura a wɔtow gu, ahwehwɛ a abubu wɔ sink mu, ne nsa a ɛkyekyere¶

Afie a ɛwɔ United States nyinaa mu bɛboro fã, a ɛka nnɛyi adididan ɔpepem pii ho wɔ Canada, Australia, ne aman afoforo so no, wɔ anyinam ahoɔden afiri a wɔde tow nnuan nwura (nwura a wɔtow gu) a wɔde asisi adididan mu sink nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no ase. Ɛmfa ho sɛ sini ahorow mu nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ hɔ no, ɛnyɛ afiri a wɔde tow nwura a ɛwɔ fie mu a twitwiw nhama te sɛ aduan a wɔde frafra mu. Mmom no, ɛde dade a ɛdannan a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛda fam (flywheel) a ɛkyinkyini 1,400 kosi 2,800 simma biara di dwuma, a wɔde dade a ɛnyɛ den a ɛyɛ L-shaped lugs (impellers) abien a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛdannan a ɛde centrifugal tumi tow nnuan a wɔayam no kɔ abɔnten kɔto dade shredder ring a egyina hɔ a ɛte sɛ cheese-grater a ɛda so no so ɔfasu a ɛwɔ afiri a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma mu no mu.

Esiane saa nhyehyɛe yi nti, nwura a wɔtow gu ntɛmpɛ mu no gu akuw abien a ɛsono emu biara mu: onipa nsa anaa nsateaa a ɛkyekyere (a ɛba bere a obi du ne nsa twa rɔba tuntum splash baffle no ho kɔ baabi a ɛretu mmirika anaasɛ ayɛ jam, anaasɛ bere a abofra bi dannan ɔfasu no mu switch no wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a ɔpanyin nsa wɔ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no mu) ne mfiri a ɛtwetwe anaasɛ asiane ma ahɔho nneɛma (bere a dwetɛ nneɛma, nnuaba amena, nnompe asinasin, anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔnom a abubu no akɔhyɛ flywheel a ɛretwitwa ne shredder ring a egyina hɔ no ntam, na ɛto motor rotor no mu na ɛbɔ thermal overload breaker no). Sɛ wunim sɛnea wobɛma anyinam ahoɔden afiri no mu ahoɔden afi mu koraa ansa na wode wo nsa aka nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no, sɛnea wobɛma nsateaa a akyea no ade ne ho denam motor shaft no a wode hex safe a ne kɛse yɛ milimita 6 (¼-inch) bɛdannan no afi sink no ase ase so, ne sɛnea wode vacuum anaa yi ahwehwɛ a abubu a wuntwitwa wo nsa no siw ahodwiriw a emu yɛ den ne plumbing a ɛho ka yɛ den a ɛsɛe no ano.

Yɛ eyi mprempren¶

1. Twa anyinam ahoɔden nyinaa mu ntɛm ara denam anyinam ahoɔden nhama a ɛwɔ sink ase no a wubeyi anaasɛ wobɛdum circuit breaker no so. Sɛ nwura a wɔtow gu no reyɛ dede denneennen a ɛnkyinkyin, ɛreyam dade anaa ahwehwɛ so, anaasɛ sɛ obi nsa anaa ne nsateaa kyekyere dan no mu a, dannan ɔfasu no mu switch no OFF na bue kabinet apon a ɛwɔ sink no ase no ntɛm ara. Sɛ ade a wɔtow gu no hyɛ ade a wɔde gu sink ase mu a, twe plug no fi ɔfasu no mu koraa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ahu dade nhama no sɛ ɛda kabinet no fam; sɛ wɔde hardwired unit no ahyɛ dade junction box mu tẽẽ a, nantew kɔ wo main electrical breaker panel no so na sesa 15-amp anaa 20-amp disposal circuit breaker no OFF.
2. Sɛ nsa, nsateaa, anaa agude bi akɔhyɛ ade a wɔtow gu no mu a, MMFA ahoɔden ntwe nsa no nkɔ soro DA. Sɛ wotwe nsateaa a akyea no kɔ soro tẽẽ kɔ soro wɔ stationary shredder ring anaa wedged swivel impeller no sẽ a ano yɛ nnam no so a, ɛbɛma wo were no afi hɔ, atwa ntini ahorow, anaasɛ ɛbɛma abubuw a abue no ayɛ kɛse. Ma onipa a wapira no nyɛ komm, gyina wɔn nsateaa so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔrentwe wɔn ho wɔ ehu mu, na fa mfiri gye pinch point no mfi ase sink no denam Allen hex safe a ne kɛse yɛ milimita 6 (¼-inch) a wode bɛhyɛ mfinimfini socket a ɛwɔ disposal motor housing no ase pɛɛ no ​​mu na woadan no brɛoo akɔ ɔkwan a ebue gap no so.
3. Frɛ nnuruyɛfo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara sɛ mogya tu kɛse, abubu a wɔabubu, anaasɛ wɔatwitwa. Sɛ na nea wɔtow gu no reyɛ adwuma bere a nsa no hyɛn dan no mu a, frɛ wo mpɔtam hɔ nɔma a egye ntɛmpɛ (911 wɔ United States ne Canada, 112 wɔ Europa Aman Nkabom no nyinaa mu, 999 wɔ United Kingdom, anaa hwɛ ne nyinaa nɔma ahorow a egye ntɛmpɛ). Fa ntama a ɛho tew anaa gauze a ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a edi yɛn akyi di dwuma de nhyɛso a emu yɛ den, tẽẽ gu mpaapaemu biara so mogyatɔw a emu yɛ den akwankyerɛ, na hyɛ no nsow sɛ kuru biara a abue a aduan a wɔannoa ne nsu a ɛyɛ fitaa a wɔde siw nsu mu ayɛ no fĩ no kura asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ ɔyare mmoawa mu a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nsu gugu so ntɛm ara wɔ aduruyɛ mu, wɔde siw tetanus ano, na wɔkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.
4. Nhwie nnuru a wɔde bue nsuo mu gu baabi a nwura a wɔtow gu a ayɛ basaa anaa asiw mu da. Sɛ nsuo gyina sink no mu wɔ baabi a wɔagyae tow no atifi a, nhwie sodium hydroxide (lye) anaa sulfuric acid drain cleaners ngu sink no mu da. Nnuru a ɛyɛ hyew bɛboaboa ano wɔ ɔdan a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma no mu, asɛe aluminium anaa dade a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde dannan nneɛma ne rɔba a wɔde petepete so no, na apetepete soro akɔ w’ani so anaasɛ apetepete nsu ho adwumayɛfo a obue afiri a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no nsa so.
5. Twɛn simma 10 kosi 15 ma motor a ɛyɛ humming, a ɛyɛ hyew dodo no nnwo ansa na woamia red bottom reset button no. Sɛ spoon, peach pit, anaa glass shard to flywheel no mu a, anyinam ahoɔden motor no twetwe massive stalled-rotor amperage na ɛyɛ hyew ntɛmntɛm kosi sɛ emu bimetallic thermal overload switch bi bebue bere a wobɛbɔ (popping the small red square button on the bottom of the unit akyi yɛ milimita 3 / nsateakwaa ⅛). Bɔtɔn kɔkɔɔ no ren ntra mu kɔsi sɛ wobɛdi kan apra honam fam jam no na woama motor windings a ɛwɔ mu no ayɛ nwini anyɛ yie koraa no simma 10.
6. Fa kanea a wɔde tow kanea, afiri atenten a wɔde hwene ayɛ, anaa sotɔɔ mu afiri a ɛyɛ nsu/a ɛyɛ nwunu (mma nsa a ɛda hɔ da) yi ahwehwɛ a abubu anaa dade a ayɛ basaa no. Bobɔ rɔba tuntum sink baffle flaps no san, hyerɛn kanea a ɛhyerɛn tẽẽ kɔ fam kɔ ​​dan no mu, na fa adididan mu nhama a ne nsa tenten anaasɛ nnade hwene pliers yi asinasin akɛse. Sɛ wopɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔnom anaa dɔte nkuruwa a abubu a, fa sotɔɔ mu afiri a ɛyɛ nsu/a ɛyɛ nwunu yi ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ketewaa biara a ɛpaapae no fi mu anaasɛ mia ɛmo a wɔannoa no fã denneennen twa dan no fam ho hyia na fa asinasin a ɛyɛ fɛ dwoodwoo.

Nwura a wɔtow gu ntɛmpɛ gyinaesi flowchart¶

Fa saa ayaresabea ne mfiridwuma gyinaesi dua yi di onipa nsa a ɛkyekyere anaasɛ nea wɔatow a ɛyɛ jam/ahwehwɛ ahyɛ mu ma ho dwuma dwoodwoo.

flowchart TD
    Start["Nwura a Wɔtow Agu Ntɛmntɛm:<br/>Nsa a Wɔakyere, Humming Jam a Ɛyɛ Den, anaa Ahwehwɛ a Abubu"] --> TypeCheck{"So obi nsa anaa ne nsateaa<br/>kyere anaa wapira wɔ mu?"}

    TypeCheck -->|"Yiw, nsa anaa nsateaa apira/akyere"| CutPowerHand["1. Yi Under-Sink Cord anaa Flip Breaker no OFF<br/>2. MMFA ahoɔden ntwe nsa nkɔ soro"]
    CutPowerHand --> FreeCheck{"So nsateaa da so ara yɛ honam fam<br/>wedged wɔ dan no mu?"}

    FreeCheck -->|"Yiw, wɔde wedged atia ring/impeller"| HexRelease["Fa 6 mm (1/4 in) Allen Wrench hyɛ Bottom Center Hole<br/>Rock flywheel brɛoo kɔ anim ne akyi 1 cm<br/>kosi sɛ pinch point no bebue; ma nsa so yie"]
    FreeCheck -->|"Dabi, nsa apue dedaw"| FirstAidHand["Fa Nhyɛso Tẽẽ Di Mogya a Ɛba no So<br/>Fa tap nsu a ɛho tew gugu so denneennen simma 5<br/>Hwehwɛ Ɔhwɛ a Egye Ntɛmntɛm/ER ma X-ray, nhama, ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa"]
    HexRelease --> FirstAidHand

    TypeCheck -->|"Opira biara nni hɔ: Mfiri a ɛtwetwe,<br/>motor a ɛrebɔ denneennen, anaa ahwehwɛ a abubu"| CutPowerJam["Yi Disposal Power Cord Under Sink<br/>(anaasɛ dane main panel breaker no OFF) ."]
    CutPowerJam --> ObjectType{"Dɛn na ɛwɔ dan no mu?"}

    ObjectType -->|"Ahwehwɛ anaa dɔte a abubu"| GlassProtocol["1. Fa plastic kuruwa a ɛyɛ den fa nsu a egyina hɔ bail<br/>2. Fa tongs/pliers yi asinasin akɛse<br/>3. Fa Wet/Dry Shop Vac<br/>4 na fa nsuo a ɛyɛ fɛ gu mu. Fa ɛmo a wɔannoa fã anaa duct tape bɔ dan no fam"]
    ObjectType -->|"Dade nsenia, dompe, amoa, anaa nhama a wɔde ayɛ jam"| WrenchProtocol["1. Fa hex safe a ne kɛse yɛ mm 6 (1/4 in) hyɛ ase mfinimfini tokuru<br/>2. Crank kɔ anim ne akyi kosi sɛ flywheel bɛbɔ digrii 360<br/>3. Fa needle-nose pliers yi ade fi soro"]

    GlassProtocol --> ResetStep["Twɛn simma 10 ma motor no nnwo<br/>Mia Red Reset button a ɛwɔ disposal no ase<br/>Plug in, run nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini, na sɔ hwɛ"]
    WrenchProtocol --> ResetStep

Anatomy of a food waste disposer: nea enti a ɛyɛ jam ne sɛnea ɛkyere nsa¶

Sɛ wote nea ɛte rɔba sink no anim ase a, eyi ehu fi hɔ bere a tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ bi asi no na ɛkyerɛ wo baabi pɔtee a ɛsɛ sɛ nnwinnade kɔ.

1. The mounting flange ne rubber splash guard (baffle): Wɔ ase a kitchen sink drain te 9-centimeter (3.5-inch) stainless-dade menewa a wɔde ahyɛ mu flexible tuntum baffle. Saa rɔba a wɔde siw rɔba ano yi mma nsu ne nnompe asinasin a wɔayam no ntumi nkɔ soro nkɔ w’anim bere a mfiri no reyɛ adwuma no, nanso esiw wo kwan koraa sɛ wubehu dan a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma no gye sɛ wopia rɔba no anim no kɔ nkyɛn na wohyerɛn kanea a wɔde tow nneɛma kɔ fam wɔ mu.
2. Ɔsoro grinding chamber, flywheel, ne swivel impellers: Rɔba baffle no ase pɛɛ no, cylindrical chamber bi wɔ hɔ. Saa dan yi fam yɛ dade diski kurukuruwa a emu yɛ duru (flywheel / turntable) a wɔde bolt abɔ anyinam ahoɔden mfiri a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no gyinabea a ɛda hɔ no so tẽẽ. Wɔde dade a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (impellers anaa lugs) a wɔde asisi pin a ɛdannan so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi awosow kakra bere a wɔabɔ dompe a ɛyɛ den no asisi flywheel a ɛretwintwam no akyi ano.
3. Nea enti a jams ba: Wɔde stainless-steel shredder ring a egyina hɔ a wɔde twa kwan a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ ne V-grooves nketenkete a ɛyɛ ahinanan atwa flywheel no ano no ho ahyia. Ɔkwan a ɛda flywheel a ɛretwintwam no akyi ano ne shredder ring a egyina hɔ no ntam no nnu 1.5 milimita (1/16 inch). Sɛ dade teaspoon ano, toa kyɛw, nnuaba amena, nkokɔ dompe, anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔahyɛ no asinasin bi hwe ase kɔ saa kwan a ɛyɛ milimita 1.5 a atwa ho ahyia no mu a, ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ dade a wɔde ahyɛ gya mu, na ɛtow flywheel no mu awu wɔ ne kwan so.
4. Nsuo fĩ dan a ɛwɔ aseɛ ne nea wɔde gu mu tailpiece: Sɛ wɔyam aduane nketenkete no yie (ɛsua sene milimita 2 kɔsi 3) ma ɛtwam fa vertical slots a ɛwɔ shredder ring no mu a, nsuo a ɛreworo so no hohoro slurry no kɔ fam kɔ ​​ɔdan a ɛwɔ aseɛ no mu na ɛfiri ɔfã a wɔde gu mu paipu no mu kɔ wo sink P-trap no mu. (Plumbing note a ɛho hia: Ahwehwɛ a abubu a ɛma ɛtwam shredder ring no sink te sɛ kɔbere kɔ PVC anaa kɔbere P-trap no ase bend wɔ disposal outlet no ase pɛɛ.)
5. Ase motor dan, mfinimfini hex socket, ne kɔkɔɔ thermal reset button: Hwɛ flat ase mprɛte a disposal cylinder wɔ wo cabinet mu:
6. Wɔ ase mprɛte no mfinimfini pɛɛ no, tokuru bi a ɛwɔ ahinanan a ne kɛse yɛ milimita 6 (nsateakwaa ¼) a wɔde mfiri ayɛ a wɔde mfiri ayɛ no tẽẽ akɔhyɛ mfiri titiriw no ase ano. Sɛ wodan Allen safe wɔ tokuru yi mu a, wode nsa dannan motor no ne flywheel a ɛwɔ soro no tẽẽ.
7. Bɛn ase mprɛte no akyi ano no, kɔkɔɔ (anaasɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a tuntum/fitaa) ahinanan plastic bɔtn ketewa bi wɔ hɔ: nsaanodwuma thermal overload circuit breaker.

Emergency Scenario 1: Nsa anaa nsateaa a wɔakyere no a wobɛma wo ho na woasa "nsa a wɔtow gu" yare.¶

Nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ nnuru a egye ntɛmpɛ ne wɔn a wɔyɛ nsa oprehyɛn no sa nsa a wɔapirapira wɔ nwura a wɔtow gu mu mpempem pii afe biara. Wɔnam akwan abien so ba: active grinding trauma (bere a obi de ne nsateaa pia nhabannuru a wɔayam no twa rɔba baffle no ho bere a nea wɔtow gu no redi akɔneaba, anaasɛ bere a onipa a ɔto so abien a ɔwɔ adididan mu no dannan ɔfasu no mu switch no a osusuw sɛ ɛyɛ kanea a ɛwɔ soro no bere a obi nsa wɔ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu no mu no mu) ne passive wedging entrapment (bere a obi de ne nsa kɔ ade a wɔtow gu a wɔagyae mu sɛ ɔrebɛtow mpataa no ayeforohyia mpɛtea anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde tow tuo a ahwe ase, na wɔn nsateaa anaa nsateaa a ahonhon no akɔhyɛ impeller lug a ayɛ basaa ase anaasɛ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no kɔn teateaa no mu).

Sɛ nsateaa anaa nsa bi akɔhyɛ nipadua mu a, wɔde anammɔn anammɔn yi fi mu¶

1. Yi hama a ɛwɔ sink no ase no ntɛm ara: Nnye ɔfasuo switch no nni. Bue kabinet pon a ɛwɔ fam no na twe anyinam ahoɔden hama a ɛwɔ nhama 3 no fi ɔfasu no mu ade no mu, anaasɛ dannan ade titiriw a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden no.
2. Ma onipa no ntra hɔ na ma ne nsateaa so anaasɛ gyina so: Sɛ wɔde nsateaa bi hyɛ dade a emu yɛ duru impeller lug ne jagged shredder ring no ntam a, abɔde mu ehu a ɛwɔ hɔ ne sɛ wobɛtwetwe basa no akɔ akyi. Sɛ wɔtwe kɔ soro a, ɛma shredder ring no atifi anofafa a ɛyɛ nnam no kɔ honam ani a atwa asen no ho ahyia no mu kɔ akyiri. Ma ɔboafo bi nkura onipa no nsateaa mu pintinn.
3. Fa nsu samina a wɔde yɛ nkuku anaa ngo a wɔde noa aduan gu nsateaa/nsateaa no ho (For neck swelling entrapment): Sɛ onipa no nsa nyinaa anaa ne nsateaa a ahonhon no faa dade sink flange a ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 9 (inch 3.5) no mu na afei entumi nsan nkɔ soro mfa kɔla teateaa no mu efisɛ nsa no abɔ mu ayɛ no nsateaa anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon a, hwie ayamye pii gu samina a ɛyɛ nsuo anaa nhabannuru ngo akɔ fam atwa wɔn nsateaa ne wɔn nsateaa ho ahyia, kyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔnnye wɔn ahome na wɔnteɛ wɔn nsateaa mu sene sɛ wɔbɛkyekyere ade a wɔde nsa kaa no no, na fa nsa no kɔ soro brɛoo bere a worebobɔw rɔba a wɔde siw ano no akɔ soro sen sɛ wobɛma rɔba abɔso no akyerɛ fam te sɛ afiri a ɛkɔ baabiara.
4. Gyae mfiri impeller pinch fi ase denam 6-millimeter (¼-inch) hex wrench:
5. Sɛ nsateaa ano anaa nsateaa nnadewa bi abɔ dade impeller lug ne shredder fasu a ɛwɔ dan no mu no ntam a, hwɛ nea wɔtow gu no ase wɔ kabinet no mu.
6. Fa L-shaped 6-millimeter (¼-inch) Allen hex wrench ("Jam-Buster" adwinnade a wɔde ma ne InSinkErator ne nneɛma dodow no ara a wɔtow gu, a wɔtaa de teyp abɔ unit no nkyɛn anaasɛ wɔde sie wɔ adididan mu drawer mu) hyɛ mfinimfini tokuru a ɛwɔ motor no ase no mu.
7. Dannan safe no brɛoo paa digrii 5 kɔsi 10 pɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛne sɛ wobɛdannan no daa no bɔ abira so, bisa onipa no ntɛm ara sɛ ebia nhyɛsoɔ a ɛwɔ ne nsateaa so no kɔ soro anaasɛ ɛgyae. Sɛ flywheel no di akɔneaba fi shredder sẽ no ho kɔ milimita kakraa bi pɛ a, nsateaa a akyea no bɛforo akɔ soro pɛɛ a ɛrentetew ntini no mu.
8. Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ odumgyafo adwumayɛbea no ma wɔhwehwɛ mfiridwuma mu nneɛma a wɔde yi nipadua no: Sɛ abofra kumaa bi nsa anaa ɔpanyin nsa ahonhon denneennen wɔ dade sink flange mu na wontumi mfa samina ne hex a wɔde twitwiw ne ho nnya ahofadi wɔ simma 2 kosi 3 mu a, frɛ wo mpɔtam hɔ nɔma a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara. Odumgyafo betumi atwa nneɛma a wɔtow gu no nyinaa mu afi ne 3-bolt Quick-Lock mounting ring no mu wɔ sink no ase wɔ sink 30 mu, na ama ɔyarefo no atra ase yiye bere a ayaresabea adwumayɛfo de nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no ma wɔ mpɔtam hɔ no, ɛtew ɔfe so, na wɔde ring cutter anaa rotary adwinnade atwitwa dade a ɛnyɛ den a ɛwɔ sink flange a ɛyɛ tratraa no dwoodwoo.

Aduruyɛ mu mmoa a edi kan a ɛho hia ma nwura a wɔtow gu no mu mpaapaemu¶

Nnuruyɛfo a wɔhwɛ nneɛma a egye ntɛmpɛ mu no di nwura a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ ketewaa bi mpo ho dwuma sɛ asiane kɛse a efĩ wom crush-laceration (a ɛte sɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ den te sɛ onipa anaasɛ mmoa a wɔka wɔn): .

• Nea enti a nwura a wɔatwa no nya ɔyare mmoawa ntɛmntɛm: Gram-negative enteric bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa), Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella a efi raw mu biofilm a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ adididan mu nwura a wɔtow gu no mu nkokɔ nsuo a ɛtɔ gu fam, ne mmoawa a mframa nnim. Bere koro no ara mu no, dade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde hyɛ kuru no mu no bubu honam ani ne nsateaa ntini a ɛwɔ ase no sen sɛ ɛbɛtetew mu yiye, na ɛma ntini a ahoɔden nnim ne aduan nketenkete anaa nnompe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɔ kuru no mu tɔnn.
• Mmoa a edi kan a wɔde ma ntɛm ara:
• Fa gauze a ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa mpopaho a ɛho tew di mogya a ɛretu a ɛyɛ nnam no so denam nhyɛso a emu yɛ den tẽẽ so.
• Sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɛse no brɛ ase wie a, fa nsa a apira no hyɛ tap nsu a ɛho tew a ɛretu no brɛoo ase simma 5 a edi mũ na ama aduan mu nneɛma a asɛe na akɔ biofilm mu (mmfa hydrogen peroxide a emu yɛ den anaa bleach a wɔanhyɛ mu nsu nhohoro ntini a wɔabue mu, a ekum nkwammoaa a ɛsa yare a ɛte apɔw).
• Sɛ wɔatwa nsateaa bi ano fã bi anaa koraa a, fa gauze pad a ɛnyɛ den a ɛyɛ nwini kakra kyekyere ɔfã a wɔatwa no ho, kata plastic kotoku a nsu ntumi nkɔ mu mu, na fa saa kotoku no to nsukyenee ne nsu a wɔde afra so (mmfa ntini nhyɛ nsukyenee a ayow anaa nsukyenee a ɛda hɔ kwa mu tẽẽ da, na ɛma awɔw no sɛe ahwehwɛ).
• Kɔ ayaresabea a wɔhwɛ wɔn ntɛm anaa ayaresabea dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so da koro no ara: Nwura a wɔtow gu mu no mu mpaapaemu dodow no ara wɔ nsateaa no so no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray (sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu nsateaa ano dompe no mu tuft a ɛtaa abubu anaasɛ ahwehwɛ/dade asinasin a wɔde ahyɛ mu), nkyene a wɔde gugu nnɔbae so a nhyɛso kɛse wom, tetanus booster a wɔayɛ no foforo (sɛ ɛboro mfe 5 fi bere a wotoo tuo a etwa to no maa efĩ bi a kuru), ne nnuru a wɔde siw ɔyare mmoawa ano a ɛtrɛw (te sɛ amoxicillin-clavulanate) a wɔde siw ano.

Tebea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm 2: Sɛnea wobeyi nwura a wɔtow gu a ɛrebɔ denneennen anaasɛ ɛyɛ komm no mu¶

Sɛ wodannan nneɛma a wɔtow gu no na wote 60-Hertz anyinam ahoɔden hum a emu dɔ na ɛyɛ abufuw a dede a ɛyɛ den biara nni mu (a ɛno akyi wɔ sikɔne 3 kosi 5 akyi denam klik a ano yɛ den * ne kommyɛ koraa so) a, motor no wɔ apɔwmuden koraa: ahɔho ade bi na ɛtow ne flywheel no mu ara kwa.

Ɔkwan A: Bottom Hex Wrench ("Jam-Buster") kwan (Ahobammɔ ne mmerɛw sen biara) .¶

Nwura a wɔtow gu atrae bɛboro ɔha biara mu nkyem 90 (a InSinkErator Badger, Evolution, ne Pro mfonini ahorow nyinaa ka ho, ne Moen ne Whirlpool unit pii) wɔ mfinimfini hex socket wɔ ase:

1. Flip ɔfasu switch no OFF na yi disposal power cord no fi sink no ase.
2. Hwehwɛ Allen hex safe** a ɛte sɛ L a ne kɛse yɛ milimita 6 (nsateakwaa ¼) no. (Sɛ wohwere adwumayɛbea safe a ɛkaa nea wɔtow gu no ho a, Allen safe biara a ɛyɛ nsateakwaa ¼ a ɛyɛ gyinapɛn a efi ofie hardware adwinnade a wɔahyehyɛ mu no fata tokuru no pɛpɛɛpɛ.)
3. Da w’akyi anaa kotow wɔ sink ase kabinet a wɔabue no anim, hwehwɛ mfinimfini tokuru a ɛwɔ ahinanan a ɛwɔ ade a wɔtow gu no ase tratraa no, na pia Allen safe no awiei tiawa no denneennen kɔ soro kɔ socket no mu.
4. Fa safe no yɛ adwuma denneennen kɔ anim ne akyi (wɔ dɔn no kwan so, afei fa dɔn no kwan a ɛne dɔn no bɔ abira): Mfiase no, safe no bɛte nka sɛ wɔatoto mu denneennen. Fa nhyɛso a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ pintinn a ɛkyinkyini di dwuma wɔ dɔn no kwan so na afei fa nea ɛne dɔn no bɔ abira wɔ wosow tiawa mu kosi sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ dompe anaa dade nsenia a ayɛ basaa no bɛpopa afi shredder sẽ no mu.
5. Si so dua sɛ wobɛkyinkyin digrii 360 a edi mũ: Kɔ so dannan Allen safe no wɔ nkuruwankuruwa a edi mũ mu wɔ afã abien no nyinaa kosi sɛ flywheel a ɛwɔ mu no bɛkyinkyin yiye wɔ digrii 360 a ɛkyinkyini koraa a enni zero scraping anaa binding.

1. Fa safe no FI ase tokuru no mu na fa aduru atenten a wɔde hwene yɛ pliers anaa tongs fa wo nsa fi sink no atifi bere a worehyerɛn kanea a ɛwɔ mu no, ma spoon, dompe, anaa amoa a ɛhyɛ abufuw no so, mia Reset bɔtn kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ unit no ase no, san fa hama no hyɛ mu, dane tap nsu a ɛyɛ nwini a ano yɛ den, na dan switch no ma 10 sikɔne.

Ɔkwan B: Top Wooden Broomstick Lever kwan (Ma nneɛma a wɔtow gu a enni ase hex tokuru) .¶

Nwura a wɔtow gu binom (te sɛ Waste King, Whirlaway, Frigidaire, ne GE ahoɔhare kɛse daa-magnet mfonini ahorow bi) wɔ ase abon a ɛyɛ torotoro, ɛyɛ den a no mfinimfini hex safe tokuru. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobebue saa units yi dwoodwoo:

1. Flip ɔfasu switch no OFF na yi disposal power cord no fi sink no ase.
2. Fa nnua broom nsa a ɛyɛ den, nnua mop nsa, anaa nnua a ɛyɛ den a wɔde rolling pin a ne kɛse bɛyɛ sɛntimita 2.5 (inch 1). (Mfa dade crowbar anaa screwdriver nni dwuma da, a ebetumi abubu stainless-steel shredder ring a ayɛ den no anaasɛ ahwe ase afi dade a ɛyɛ nsu so.)
3. Pia nnua broom nsa no kɔ fam tẽẽ fa sink drain throat no mu kɔ dan a wɔtow gu no mu na fa nnua no ano a ɛyɛ tratraa no hyɛ dade impeller blocks abien a wɔama so a wɔde bolt abɔ turntable no akyi ano no biako so tẽẽ.
4. Fa dade sink drain opening no rim di dwuma sɛ fulcrum, pia broom nsa no atifi ano denneennen kɔ benkum na afei kɔ nifa na fa turntable no kɔ akyi sɛntimita kakraa bi kosi sɛ ade a ayɛ basaa no bɛpae.
5. Twe broomstick no fi mu, hyerɛn kanea bi wɔ mu, fa pliers atenten yi ade a wɔade ne ho no, mia thermal Reset button kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ unit no ase anaa afã-anim no, san fa ahoɔden san ba, na fa nsuonwini sɔ hwɛ.

Tebea a Egye Ntɛmntɛm 3: Ahwehwɛ anaa kuruwa a abubu a wobeyi afi baabi a wɔtow nwura gu¶

Nkuku a wobɛhohoro bere a bobesa kuruwa a ɛyɛ hwerɛma, pint kuruwa, nkokoaa toa, anaa dɔte kɔfe kuruwa hwe ase kɔ menewa a wɔde tow gu no mu na ɛpaapae (anaasɛ nea enye koraa no, ɛyam simma 2 ansa na woabɔ switch no) no yɛ adwuma a asiane wom sen biara a wɔde siesie adididan mu no mu biako. Ahwehwɛ asinasin a ɛyɛ nsu no yɛ nea ɛda adi koraa wɔ nsu ase na sɛ wode wo nsa kɔ mu anifurae so a, ɛbɛtwitwa nsateaa ano akodu dompe no mu.

Di ahwehwɛ a wɔde yiyi anammɔn 6 pɛpɛɛpɛ yi akyi:

1. Twe anyinam ahoɔden nhama a wɔde tow nneɛma gu no fi sink no ase ntɛm ara.
2. Bail out standing sink water without touching the bottom: Sɛ sink kuruwa no mu ayɛ ma wɔ samina nkuku mu a ɛde ahwehwɛ a abubu no asie a, mfa wo nsa nkɔ mu ntwe strainer. Fa plastic susudua kuruwa anaa kuruwa a ɛyɛ den fa nsu no gu bokiti anaa sink ahina a ɛbɛn hɔ no mu, na ma nea wɔtow gu no menewa yɛ nwunu na wotumi hu.
3. Fa tongs atenten anaa needle-nose pliers yi ahwehwɛ akɛse: Pia rɔba tuntum splash baffle flaps no bue (wubetumi de plastic funnel a wɔatwa ne spout no abɔ mu bere tiaa bi, anaasɛ wobɛtwe magnetic/twist sink baffle a wotumi yi fi mu sɛ wo model no wɔ bi a), hyerɛn kanea a ɛhyerɛn wɔ mu, na fa kitchen tongs hyerɛn ahwehwɛ no shard biara a wotumi hu so anaasɛ afiri atenten a wɔde hyɛ hwene mu a wɔde nnade yɛ. Fa gu atesɛm krataa a wɔabobɔw so anaasɛ gu krataa adaka mu tẽẽ ansa na wode agu nwura mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔrentwitwa plastic nwura kotoku a ɛyɛ tratraa mu.
4. Vacuum fi pulverized glass grit ne Wet / Dry Shop Vacuum:
5. MMFA wo dan mu kapet vacuum nni dwuma (nsuo a ɛwɔ dan a wɔde tow nneɛma gu mu no bɛsɛe ofie vacuum a ɛyɛ dry na ɛde anyinam ahoɔden bɛba).
6. Fa kar dan Wet/Dry Shop Vacuum, yi ne krataa dry filter sɛ nsuo gyina hɔ wɔ dan no ase a, na pia plastic mpaapaemu nozzle teateaa no kɔ fam pɛɛ fa rɔba drain flaps no so kɔ dadeɛ flywheel plate no so.
7. Fa vacuum nozzle no twa perimeter crease no nyinaa ho hyia baabi a flywheel no hyia shredder ring no na ama ahwehwɛ ketewaa biara a ɛpaapae no akɔ.
8. "Raw Potato" anaa "Duct Tape Wad" pickup trick (Sɛ wunni sotɔɔ vacuum):
9. Sɛ wunni vacuum a ɛyɛ nsu/a ɛyɛ nwunu a, twa ɛmo a wɔayam kɛse bi mu abien (anaasɛ fa duct tape sticky-side-out bɔɔl a ɛyɛ den kyekyere nnua nsenia nsa awiei, anaasɛ bobɔ krataa mpopaho a ɛyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ den a wɔakyekyere no denneennen wɔ adididan mu nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn atenten mu).
10. Fa ɛmo a wɔannoa no fã fa ne were a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa no so (anaasɛ fa tong kura ɛmo no mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wo nsateaa nhyɛn dan no mu da), mia ɛmo no nam a wɔatwitwa no tratraa no so denneennen kɔ fam wɔ dade fam ne dan a wɔde tow gu no ho. Ahwehwɛ nketenkete a wɔabɔ no asinasin no de wɔn ho hyɛ ɛmo nam a ɛyɛ den no mu tẽẽ na ɛma so kɔ nwura mu yiye.
11. Hwɛ ase P-trap no na yi flywheel no ansa na woasan afi ase:
12. Ansa na wobɛsan de nea wɔtow gu no ahyɛ mu no, fa wo hex safe a ne kɛse yɛ milimita 6 (nsateakwaa ¼) no hyɛ mfinimfini tokuru a ɛwɔ ase no mu na dan no digrii 360 a edi mũ wɔ afã abien no nyinaa. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew a, ahwehwɛ a ɛpaapae da so ara wɔ afiri a wɔde dannan nneɛma no ano ase; wosow safe no kɔ anim ne akyi na fa vacuum anaa hohoro dan no mu bio.
13. Sɛ ade a wɔtow gu no tuu mmirika sikɔne pii bere a wɔrebubu ahwehwɛ no a, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ na wɔtow ahwehwɛ asinasin a emu yɛ duru du du pii fa shredder slots no mu kɔ fam kɔ ​​P-trap pipe a ɛte sɛ U a ɛwɔ sink no ase no mu. Sɛ wogyaw hɔ a, ahwehwɛ a emu yɛ duru tra U-bend no ase na ɛkyere ti nhwi ne srade kosi sɛ sink no besiw koraa. Fa bokiti bi to P-trap no ase, yi slip nuts abien no, tow nsu a ahwehwɛ ahyɛ mu ma no fi U-bend no mu kɔ nwura no mu, na fa afiri no san kɔ so denneennen.

Sɛ nsuo retu wɔ sink no ase a, nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ¶

Sɛ wubu nkotodwe sɛ wobɛmia Reset bɔtn kɔkɔɔ no anaasɛ wode hex safe no di dwuma a, ebia wubehu sɛ nsu retɔ afi nipadua a wɔtow gu no mu akɔ kabinet no fam. Fa mmeae anan yi kyerɛ baabi pɔtee a nsuo bɛtɔ:

• Zone 1: Leaking fi soro dade kɔn (Sink Flange): Putty anaa rɔba gasket huammɔdi wɔ stainless-dade sink kuruwa ne soro mounting kɔla ntam. Fixable denam loosening 3 mounting bolts, twisting off disposal, press hama foforo a plumber's putty (anaa stainless-safe silicone ma abo sinks) ase sink flange, na tightening mounting ring.
• Beae 2: Nsuo a ɛretu fi soro fã rɔba hose (Dishwasher Inlet Nipple): Loose stainless-steel worm-gear hose clamp wɔ tuntum rɔba dishwasher drain hose, anaasɛ hose a apaapae. Fa skrudraiver anaa nut driver a ne kɛse yɛ milimita 8 (inch 5/16) kyekyere hose clamp no mu den. (Hyɛ no nsow wɔ nneɛma a wɔde tow nneɛma foforo a wɔde ahyɛ mu ho: Sɛ wo nkuku hohoro no pow sɛ nsu bɛkɔ mu na ɛsan kɔ akyi bere a wode afiri a wɔde tow nneɛma foforo koraa ahyɛ mu akyi a, nea ɔde ahyɛ mu no werɛ fii sɛ ɔde skrudraiver ne hama bɛbɔ plastic kurukuruwa nkuku hohoro knockout plug a ɛwɔ disposal inlet nipple no mu no.)
• Zone 3: Leaking from the lower side pipe (Discharge Tailpiece): Rubber oval gasket a asɛe a ɛkura 2-bolt dadeɛ flange a ɛwɔ baabi a elbow tuntum no hyia P-trap no. Sesa $2 rɔba tailpiece gasket no na kyekyere bolt abien no nyinaa mu den pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Zone 4: Nsuo a ɛretu tẽẽ afiri BOTTOM plate no mu anaa atwa Reset button kɔkɔɔ no ho ahyia (Terminal Internal Seal Failure): Sɛ nsuo a ɛyɛ nwunu anaa emu tew retɔ afiri aseɛ mframa a wɔde fa mu, mfimfini hex tokuru, anaa Reset button switch kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ disposal no ase no mu a, shaft seal a ɛwɔ mu a ɛwɔ soro wet grinding chamber ne aseɛ anyinam ahoɔden motor no ntam no asɛe denam. Wɔntumi nsiesie ade a wɔtow gu a ɛretu fi ase no dwoodwoo efisɛ nsu rehwie afa motor windings a ɛwɔ 120-volt a ɛte ase no mu tẽẽ. Yi afiri a wɔtow gu no mu ntɛm ara na gyaw no fi plug no mu kosi sɛ wɔbɛsesa unit no.

Siw a wosiw ano: nneɛma 10 a wɔahyehyɛ "Mfa Nhyɛ Ntoto mu Da" a wɔahyehyɛ ne nsukyenee-nkyene a wɔde tew ho¶

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woasiw daakye a ɛbɛkyere, mfiri a ahyew, ne nsu a ɛkɔ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu titiriw a ɛbɛsiw ano no, di sika kɔkɔɔ a wɔde di dwuma ho mmara yi akyi:

1. Bere nyinaa fa nsuo a ɛyɛ NHYƐN (nsuo a ɛyɛ hyeɛ da) tu mmirika berɛ a woreyam: Fi aseɛ nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini a ɛwɔ tap mu ansa na woabɔ switch a wɔde tow gu no, na ma nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini no nkɔ so ntu sekan 15 kɔsi 20 BERE a woadum nsuo a wɔtow gu no na akɔhoro asase mu nsuo a ɛyɛ fĩ no akɔ akyiri atwa wo dan mu nkorabata paipu a ɛda fam no nyinaa. Nsuonwini ma srade ne ngo nketenkete yɛ den ma ɛbɛyɛ granules a ɛyɛ den a shredder ring no betumi atwitwa na ahohoro paipu no mu, bere a nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ma srade no nwene ma ɛbɛyɛ nsu a ɛkata wo PVC nsu paipu so te sɛ kyɛnere wax bere a ɛyɛ nwini wɔ nsu no ase ara pɛ.
2. Mfa nneɛma 10 yi nto baabi a wɔtow nwura gu da:
3. Nhama a ɛyɛ nhama (celery ntini, atoko a wɔayam, artichoke nhaban, asparagus akyi, onion were, rhubarb): Cellulose nhama atenten kyekyere flywheel a ɛretwintwam no ho denneennen na ɛkyekyere impellers no te sɛ mpataayi hama a ɛtwa hyɛmma mu afiri ho.
4. Starches a wotumi trɛw mu (pasta a wɔanoa, aburow, ɛmo a wɔayam no ntɛm ara, oatmeal): Fa nsu hohoro wɔ P-trap no mu ma ɛnyɛ aduru a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ gluu.
5. Ɛmo a wɔayam no pii: Fa shredder slots no mu a ɛnyɛ hwee na yɛ krataa-mache akwanside a nsu ntumi nkɔ mu a ɛyɛ starchy wɔ afiri no mu.
6. Kɔfe a wɔayam: Hwɛ yiye a asiane biara nni ho, nanso tra hɔ te sɛ mpoano anhwea a ɛyɛ nsu a emu yɛ duru wɔ P-trap no ase benkum no mu.
7. Eggshells: Bere a eggshells "nyɛ nnam" blunt impellers (anansesɛm a abu so) ankasa no, eggshells mu protein membrane a ɛyɛ nnam no betumi abɔ shredder sẽ no ho, na calcium shell grit a wɔayam no sisi srade layers a ɛwɔ horizontal pipes mu no atifi.
8. Nnuaba amena a ɛyɛ den ne aba (peach amena, avocado amena, mango aba, cherry amena, popcorn nnua): Ɛyɛ den dodo na ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo sɛ impellers no betumi abubu; wɔhuruhuruw a enni awiei anaasɛ wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mprɛte a atwa ho ahyia no mu.
9. Nantwinini nam a ɛyɛ den, mprako nam, anaa oguammaa nnompe (akokɔ ntaban ano nketewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔanoa anaa mpataa nnompe yɛ nea apɔnkɔ ahoɔden kɛse unit ahorow tumi gyina ano, nanso nufuboa nnompe a emu yɛ duru to flywheel no mu).
10. Srade, ngo, bacon srade, ne bɔta a ayow: Ɛyɛ nwini wɔ paipu mu na fa aduan mu nneɛma nketenkete a aka nyinaa kyekyere.
11. Akutu akutu (clam, oyster, mussel, anaa ɔkɔre akorade).
12. Nwura a ɛnyɛ aduane (ahwehwɛ, dadeɛ twist ties, produce stickers, rɔba bands, sigaret butts, krataa mpopaho).
13. Ɔsram biara Ice-and-Rock-Salt + Citrus Peel refresh: Sɛ wopɛ sɛ woyi bacterial biofilm a ɛyɛ huam ne srade fi impellers no so dwoodwoo a woremfa wo nsa nhyɛ mu da a, fa nsukyenee nkuruwa 2 ne coarse rock salt anaa kosher salt kuruwa 0.5 gu dan no mu, dane nsuonwini a ɛyɛ nwini kakra, na tu mmirika fa tow gu ma 15 sikɔne. Nsukyenee a ɛyɛ den ne nkyene ahwehwɛ no yi nsukyenee a wɔanoa no fi shredder fasu no so, na sɛ wɔyam lemon, lime, anaa orange peel fã wɔ ɛno akyi a, ɛma rɔba baffle no hua fi awosu mu.

Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa¶

Sources a wɔhwɛɛ mu¶

• United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC): National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) Product Summary Amanneɛbɔ a ɛfa Aduan a Wɔtow Gu Ho ne adididan mu mfiri a ɛkyekyere ahobammɔ ho kɔkɔbɔ.
• Amerika Fekuw a Ɛhwɛ Nsa Oprehyɛn So (ASSH, United States): Ayaresabea Akwankyerɛ a Ɛfa Efĩ Kɛse Mangling Nsa Opira, Nsateaa ano Abubu, ne Mmoa a Edi Kan a Wɔde Twitwa Ho.
• American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP, United States): Akuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma, Tetanus Prophylaxis, ne Prophylactic Antibiotic Akwankyerɛ a ɛfa Crush Lacerations a Efĩ wom ho.
• Ɔman Adididan ne Aguaree Fekuw (NKBA) ne Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC, United States / Canada): Atenae mu nneɛma a wɔtow gu anyinam ahoɔden a wɔde to mu, P-trap siesie, ne nkuku hohoro mframa-gap/knockout nhyehyɛe gyinapɛn ahorow.
• InSinkErator / Emerson Electric ne Whirlpool Corporation Mfiridwuma Dwumadi Nhoma: Official mfiridwuma schematics ma flywheel / shredder ring tolerances, ¼-inch hex Wrenchette unjamming akwan, ne ɔhyew overload reset nkyerɛkyerɛmu.

Akwankyerɛ ahorow a ɛfa ho¶

• Plumbing clog ne tiafi a ɛboro so
• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɛse
• Twitwa ne nsensanee
• Ɛlektrik a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden