Nneɛma a Wɔde Fa Akwantuo, Mmubuafo Nkongua, ne Nneɛma a emu yɛ duru a Ɛwɔ Escalators So: Ahum a Ɛtu Ahoɔhare Kɛse a Ɛkɔ Akyi a Wobesiw Ano¶

Wɔ wimhyɛn gyinabea ahorow, keteke gyinabea ahorow, keteke gyinabea ahorow a ɛkɔ ntɛmntɛm, ne aguadidan ahorow a ɛwɔ abansoro pii so wɔ wiase nyinaa no, akwanhyia a basabasayɛ wom na wotumi siw ano sen biara a nnipa pii wuwu no mu biako ba bere a ɔkwantufo bi pia nkokoaa teaseɛnam (akongua a wɔde pia), mmubuafo akongua a wɔde nsa anaa kar, skuter a wɔde fa nnipa, adetɔ teaseɛnam, anaasɛ nea ɛsõ boro so a emu duru yɛ kilogram 30 (nkaribo 66) a ɛrehuruhuruw no bag kɔ antweri a ɛretu so sen sɛ wobɛfa elevator no so. Wɔayɛ aguadi ne akwantuo a wɔtaa fa so no ho mfiridwuma wɔ ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 ne EN 115 ase a ne kwan a ɛkɔ soro a ɛyɛ 30 kɔsi 35 digrii (ɛyɛ mmerɛ koraa sene ɔdan antweri a ɛyɛ digrii 22 kɔsi 26 a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ), anammɔn a ɛkɔ soro teateaa a emu dɔ yɛ sentimita 38 kɔsi 40 pɛ (15 kɔsi 15.75 inches), ne vertical step riser sorokɔ a ɛyɛ 20 kosi 24 centimeters (8 kosi 9.5 inches) a wɔde aluminum cleats a wɔawuwu a ɛyɛ nnam te sɛ razor ahyɛ mu. Esiane sɛ nkokoaa teaseɛnam, mmubuafo akongua, ne adetɔ teaseɛnam biara ntwahonan kɛse yɛ sentimita 55 kosi 95 (nsateakwaa 22 kosi 37) nti, ɛnyɛ nea ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye wɔ geometric mu sɛ ntwahonan anan no nyinaa bɛhome petee wɔ antweri anammɔn biako so.

Bere a antweri no dan fi ɔkwan a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛkɔ fam no so kɔ 30-to-35-degree incline no, anim ne akyi ntwahonan no mu paapaee wɔ anammɔn ahorow abien so wɔ anim a ɛyɛ toro so, na ɛtow adesoa no Center of Gravity (CG) no kɔ akyi twaa n’akyi aksel no ho. Sɛ ɔpanyin a okura nsateaa no hwere ne nsa a wɔde kura mu sekan mu nkyem biako mpo: anaasɛ bere a anim ntwahonan no gyina atifi anaa ase ntama mprɛte a egyina hɔ no so wɔ baabi a wofi adi no a: keteke a wɔde fa mmofra, mmubuafo akongua, anaa bag a emu yɛ duru dan kɔ akyi na ɛde mmirika sian dade anammɔn a ɛyɛ nsensanee no so wɔ 20 kosi 35 km/h (12 kosi 22 mph) te sɛ bɔɔl a ɛrebɔ sian wɔ chute bi so, na ɔbɔɔ apɔnkɔsotefo du du pii a wɔwɔ ase fi wɔn nan so gui ma ɛbɛyɛɛ nnipa a wɔaboaboa wɔn ano a ɛyɛ abubuw na wɔapaapae wɔ ase comb mprɛte no so. Sɛ escalator load avalanche anaa comb-plate pileup ba a, mia red Emergency Stop button no so bere a saa a woyɛ no ma bottom-landing crush gyae nkutoo, frɛ wo mpɔtam hɔfo nɔma ahorow a egye ntɛmpɛ (911 wɔ United States ne Canada, 999 wɔ United Kingdom, 112 wɔ Europa Aman Nkabom no nyinaa mu, ne 000 wɔ Australia), na yɛsan hwɛ yɛn hokafo akwankyerɛ ahorow a ɛfa antweri anammɔn a ɛhwe ase, guankɔbea a ɛdannan, ne mpaboa a wɔde comb-plate ayɛ a ɛkyere, . escalator entrapment ne apirakuru a ɛba wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so nantew so a ɛkɔ baabiara, na nnipadɔm a wɔbubu wɔn ne stampede nkwagye.

Yɛ eyi mprempren¶

Sɛ́ ebia wode nnwinnade a ntwahonan wom retu kwan wɔ antweri a wɔde si fam so anaasɛ wote antweri so bere a obi a ɔwɔ wo soro hwere adesoa a emu yɛ duru so tumi no:

1. MMFA Nkokoaa Teaseɛnam, Mmubuafo Akongua, Mobility Scooter, Adetɔ Teaseɛnam, anaa Wimhyɛn Gyinabea Baggage Trolley Nkɔ Escalator so DA:

   Sɛ mpo wote nka sɛ wo ho yɛ den sɛ wobɛkari pɛ wɔ stroller anaa mmubuafo akongua wɔ n’akyi ntwahonan abien so bere a woreforo anaasɛ worekɔ fam a, nsɛntitiriw abien a edi awu wɔ hɔ a onipa ahoɔden ntumi nni so nkonim:

   Mid-Ride Emergency Stop Jerk: Sɛ sensor bi hintiw anaa obi mia Emergency Stop button no so bere a wokari pɛ wɔ ntwahonan abien so wɔ 30-degree incline so a, tumi a ɛma wotumi brɛ ase mpofirim (ɛkɔ mita 1.0 wɔ sekan biara mu ahinanan) no twe nsa no fi wo nsa mu na ɛdannan wo ne stroller/mmubuafo akongua no nyinaa san kɔ fam wɔ dade anammɔn no so.

   Exit Comb-Plate Snag: Sɛ anim caster ntwahonan a ɛwɔ stroller anaa mmubuafo akongua a wɔasensɛn mu no hwe ase kɔ dade sẽ a egyina hɔ a ɛwɔ exit comb plate no so bere a akyi ntwahonan no da so ara repia akɔ anim denam anammɔn a ɛreforo wɔ w’akyi no so a, anim ntwahonan no wedge na catapult nea ɔte mu no anim-di kan kɔ fam bere a ɛkyere apɔnkɔsotefo a wodi so no wɔ pileup mu.

   Fa elevator (lift) di dwuma bere nyinaa: anaasɛ, sɛ elevator bi ntumi nyɛ adwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu a, yi abofra no fi stroller no mu, bobɔ stroller no mu koraa, na fa abofra no wɔ wo nsa biako mu bere a wode wo nsa biako kura nsateaa no mu (anaasɛ ma mpanyimfo baanu a wɔatete wɔn no soa obi a ɔte mmubuafo akongua mu nsian antweri a egyina hɔ pintinn so).

2. Sɛ Wuhu Suitcase, Stroller, anaa Teaseɛnam a Ɛreguan a Ɛrehwe ase wɔ Escalator a Ɛwɔ Wo Atifi So a, MMƆ Mmɔden Sɛ wode Wo Moma so Nkyere No Full-On:

   Suitcase a ne kɛse yɛ kilogram 30 (nkaribo 66)** anaasɛ mmubuafo akongua/skuter a emu duru yɛ kilogram 120 (nkaribo 265) a nnipa te mu a ɛrehwe ase wɔ digrii 30 a ɛkɔ fam fi mita 6 (anammɔn 20) wɔ soro no soa 1,800 kosi 7,000+ joules a ɛyɛ ahoɔden a ɛma wo ho yɛ hyew: a ɛdɔɔso sɛ ɛbɛbubu wo sternum, pelvis, anaa cervical spine na popa wo nan fi w’ase sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛyɛ asukɔtweaa no fã.

   Adeyɛ a Wɔde Kwati Ntɛm ara:

   Teɛm "HEADS UP: RUNAWAY BAG" denneennen sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a apɔnkɔsotefo a wɔwɔ w’ase no bɛhwɛ soro afi wɔn fon so ntɛm ara.

   Sɛ wowɔ anammɔn 2 kɔsi 4 mu wɔ aseɛ anaa soro a wobɛsi fam no: Tu mmirika fi escalator no so na tu anammɔn ntɛm ara kɔ benkum anaa nifa so (nnyina tẽẽ wɔ escalator exit chute no anim da).

   Sɛ woakɔda transit escalator tenten bi mfinimfini: Mia wo nipadua no denneennen tratraa ɔfã biako balustrade skirt panel, fa nsa abien no nyinaa kura nsateaa a ɛretu no mu wɔ agumadi gyinabea a ɛtrɛw na ɛba fam mu, na ma wo nan a edi kan no so anaa dan kɔ nkyɛnkyɛn na dannan bag a ɛtwetwe kɔ wo nan ho sen sɛ wobɛma abɔ wo nan ase anim anaa nkotodwe.

   Sɛ akokoaa teaseɛnam a emu yɛ hare a akokoaa bi wɔ mu no rebɔ w’anim pɛɛ nkutoo (wɔ anammɔn 1 kosi 2 mu ansa na anya ahoɔhare kɛse): Fa wo nan abien no nyinaa hyɛ anammɔn abien so, to nsa biako mu wɔ nsateaa no so, na fa afã frame a ɛwɔ keteke no mu no na fa no nkɔ nkyɛnkyɛn wɔ balustrade abien no ntam sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a entumi nkɔhwe ase wɔ chute no so.

3. Mia Red Emergency Stop Button no so Ntɛm ara Bere a Ahwease anaa Pileup Fi ase:

   Escaletor biara wɔ red Emergency Stop ("E-Stop") button a wɔahyɛ no agyirae pefee a ɛwɔ atifi ne ase landings wɔ ase mu anaa akyi balustrade dan no so (mpɛn pii no wɔ plastic a ɛdannan kɔ soro a ɛda adi pefee a ɛbɔ mpɔtam hɔ buzzer bere a wɔama so no ase).

   Sɛ obi hwe ase wɔ atrapoe no so, ɔto teaseɛnam/stroller, anaasɛ ɔde ne ho hyɛ onipa pileup mu wɔ fam landing no a, ɛsɛ sɛ obiara a ɔhwɛ hɔ wɔ soro anaa ase landing no bɔ Emergency Stop button kɔkɔɔ no ntɛm ara. Sɛ wogyae antweri no a, ɛmma dade anammɔn a ɛretu no nkɔ so mma akwantufo afoforo du du pii aduan nkɔ pileup no mu wɔ mita 0.5 kosi 0.65 wɔ sekan biara mu na ɛmma dade anammɔn cleats no ntumi ntwitwiw te sɛ cheese grater wɔ wɔn a wɔakyere wɔn no honam ani ne wɔn ti nhwi so.

4. Popa Bottom Discharge Zone ("The Chute") no wɔ Sekan 2 mu na Siw Domino Crush ano:

   Bɛboro ɔha biara mu nkyem 70 apirakuru a emu yɛ den a ɛba wɔ antweri so a ɛtɔ gu fam** no si wɔ fam a wɔde si fam no so bere a akwantufo a wofi adi di adesoa a aguan no anim gyae nantew hwɛ akyi, na esiw kwan a wɔfa so fi adi no kwan.

   Esiane sɛ antweri no kɔ so tow akwantufo 1 kosi 2 gu sekan biara mu kɔ chute a ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ mita 1 mu nti, ɔkwan a wɔasiw a wɔfa so fi adi no ma nnipa a wɔaboaboa wɔn ano 3-to-5-layer ntɛm ara a wɔn a wɔayɛ wɔn ayayade wɔ ase no nya ahodwiriw a ɛyɛ hu, ti nhwi a wɔabue a efi anammɔn sẽ a ɛretu mu, ne nsateaa/ntade a ɛkyere wɔ comb plate no mu. Bere nyinaa huruw fi exit comb plate no so na twe apɔnkɔsotefo a wɔahwe ase kɔ nkyɛnkyɛn fi chute no mu ntɛm ara.

5. Hwɛ Akwantuo Nneɛma So Yie (Max 1 Carry-On Wɔ W’akyi anaa W’ase):

   Sɛ wode bag a wɔde fa so a ɛrehuruhuruw ba antweri so a:

   Hwɛ sɛ spinner ntwahonan 4 no nyinaa tena ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 petee wɔ anammɔn biako ahobammɔ hye kɔkɔɔ no mu (sɛ bag no trɛw dodo sɛ ɛbɛtra anammɔn biako so a ɛnsensɛn ano no so a, fa elevator).

   Ma wo nsa biako nhyɛ telescoping nsa no so daa na fa wo nsa biako nso nkɔ nsateaa so, mma womfa 4-wheel spinner bag free wɔ anammɔn bi so da: Wɔ 4-wheel ("spinner") bag ahorow so no, low-friction swivel casters no roll off a flat escalator step a ɛwosow kakra dannan bag a ɛwɔ ntwahonan 4 gu ntwahonan abien so anaasɛ fa to step riser no so petee bere a wokura nsa no mu denneennen.

6. Triage Escalator Cleat Lacerations, Ti nhwi Avulsions, ne Comb-Plate Nsateaa a Wɔatwitwa:

   Wɔde aluminium a wɔawuwu anaa dade a ɛnyɛ den a wɔayɛ no sɛ ɛne comb mprɛte a ɛwɔ sẽ no bɛbɔ denneennen na ɛyɛ escalator anammɔn. Sɛ wohwe ase wɔ escalator anammɔn ano a, ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ nea wohwe ase wɔ dade chisels a ɛtoatoa so so, na ɛma deep parallel linear "waffle/comb" lacerations, degloving injuries, open tibial fractures, ne severe scalp avulsions ba.

   Fa firm direct pressure with sterile gauze (anaa ntade a ɛho tew) ma deep cleat lacerations, ma cervical spine a ne mfe akɔ anim a ɔte ɔpɔnkɔsotefo anaa akokoaa biara a ɔhwee ase san n’akyi wɔ dade anammɔn no so no ntumi nkɔ baabiara, na hwɛ comb plate teeth no mu sɛ ebia ntade biara a akyea, ti nhwi, anaa digit a wɔatwa ansa na wɔasan afi escalator no ase.

Gyinaesi dua: nnesoa a ɛwɔ ntwahonan so wɔ antweri so vs. asukɔtweaa a ɛguan no nkwa¶

flowchart TD
    Start["ESCALATOR WHEELED LOAD ANAA RUNAWAY AVALANCHE NKYERƐKYERƐMU"] --> Situation{"So worebɛforo antweri: anaasɛ woreyɛ w’ade wɔ obi a waguan/ahwe ase a ɔyɛ nnam ho?"}

    Situation -->|About to Board With Wheeled Item| LoadType{"Ade a ɛwɔ ntwahonan bɛn na wowɔ?"}

    LoadType -->|Baby Stroller, Wheelchair, Mobility Scooter,: Shopping Cart, Wagon, or Heavy Trunk| UseElevator["MMƆ BOARD ESCALATOR: FA ELEVATOR DI DWUMA: • Wheelbase (>60 cm) ntumi nkɔ 38-cm escalator step so: • Sɛ elevator biara nni hɔ a: yi abofra fi stroller mu, bobɔ stroller: tratraa wɔ wo nsa biako mu, soa abofra, na kura nsateaa mu"]

    LoadType -->|Single Small/Medium Carry-On Suitcase| BagProtocol["SAFE CARRY-ON ESCALATOR PROTOCOL: 1. Ɛsɛ sɛ bag no hyɛ 100% flat mu yellow step lines: 2. Mma nsa no nkɔ da (4-wheel spinners roll off instantly): 3. Ma wo nsa biako si handrail so & step briskly clear of exit comb"]

    Situation -->|ACTIVE EMERGENCY: Stroller, Wheelchair, Cart,: or Heavy Suitcase Tumbling Down Escalator| WhereAreYou{"Ɛhe na wode wo si?"}

    WhereAreYou -->|At Top or Bottom Landing (On the Floor)| HitEStop["1. HIT RED EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON Ntɛm ara: 2. Fi adi fi exit chute line-of-fire: 3. Twe apɔnkɔsotefo a wɔahwe ase no kɔ nkyɛnkyɛn fi ase comb plate no so"]

    WhereAreYou -->|Riding on the Escalator Steps Below the Load| EvadeAvalanche["EVADE & BRACE: DO NOT CATCH WITH CHEST: 1. Teɛm sɛ ‘HWƐ OUT ABOVE’ de bɔ apɔnkɔsotefo a wɔwɔ ase hɔ kɔkɔ: 2. Sɛ wɔ anammɔn 3 mu wɔ fie a: sprint off & step sideways: 3. Sɛ mid-escalator: flatten against side balustrade skirt,: grip handrail with BOTH hands, & deflect load past legs"]

    HitEStop --> TriagePileup["POST-AVALANCHE TRAUMA TRIAGE: • Frɛ 911 / 999 / 112 / 000: • Ma escalator TO MU (nsan mfi ase da wɔ wɔn a wɔapirapira wɔ anammɔn so): • Ma C-spine no gyina nkokoaa, wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, & wɔn a wɔabɔ wɔn ti so: • Fa nhyɛso tẽẽ gu aluminium cleat lacerations a emu dɔ so"]
    EvadeAvalanche --> TriagePileup

Mfiridwuma ho ntotoho: Escalator ne Inclined Moving Walkway (Autistic/Cart-Rated Travelator) .¶

Adetɔfo ne akwantufo pii adwene tu fra efisɛ aguadidan akɛse a ɛwɔ abansoro pii, IKEA sotɔɔ ahorow, ne wimhyɛn gyinabea ahorow bi wɔ akwan a wɔfa so nantew a ɛkɔ fam (akwan a ɛkɔ soro / akwantufo) a wɔma kwan ma wɔde adetɔ teaseɛnam ne keteke a wɔde fa mmofra wɔ kwan, na ɛma wosusuw sɛ wobetumi apia teaseɛnam anaa keteke a wɔde fa mmofra koro no ara akɔ antweri a ɛwɔ anammɔn so a ɛbɛn hɔ no so. Nsonsonoe a ɛda mfiri abien no ntam wɔ mfiridwuma mu no ho ntease ho hia yiye:

1. Anamɔn Escalator vs. Inclined Moving Walkway (Teaseɛnam Akwantufo) .¶

4 classic escalator adesoa-avalanche mfiri ahorow no¶

1. Up-Escalator Stroller / Mmubuafo Akongua no Akyi Flip¶

Sɛ ɔwofo anaa ɔhwɛfo bi pia nkokoaa teaseɛnam anaa mmubuafo akongua a wɔde nsa yɛ kɔ UP-going escalator so a: - Wɔ baabi a wɔde si fam a ɛyɛ tratraa a wɔde hyɛn mu no, ntwahonan anan no nyinaa tra hɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ ntama abien a ɛyɛ tratraa so, na ɛma wonya ahobammɔ ho adwene a ɛnyɛ nokware. - Sikɔne abien akyi no, akyi anammɔn no kɔ soro **sentimita 22 (nsateakwaa 8.7) sen anim anammɔn no gye sɛ nea ɔhwɛ no no twe teaseɛnam no kɔ n’akyi wɔ n’akyi ntwahonan abien no so na ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛkura anim ntwahonan no a ɛsensɛn wim wɔ sikɔne 30 kosi 60 no nyinaa mu. - Sɛ ɔhwɛfoɔ no pia teaseɛnam no kɔ n’anim mmom a anim ntwahonan no wɔ anammɔn a ɛkorɔn no so na akyi ntwahonan no wɔ anammɔn a ɛwɔ fam no so a, teaseɛnam no dan kɔ akyi wɔ 30 kɔsi 45 digrii. Ɛsɛ sɛ ɔhwɛfo no de wɔn nipadua nyinaa kɔ n’anim wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ fɛre so bere a ɔde ne nsateaa a wɔatrɛw mu gyina abofra no ne teaseɛnam no mu duru ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 akyi no. - Bere a akokoaa no sesa ne mu duru, ahama bi kyere, anaasɛ ɔhwɛfo no nan bɛhwe ase wɔ anammɔn no ano no, ketewa no dannan n’akyi fa ɔhwɛfo no ti so, na ɛbɔ ɔhwɛfo no san n’akyi gu wɔn ti nhwi so na ɛma ɔhwɛfo no ne akokoaa no nyinaa hwe ase wɔ dade anammɔn a ano yɛ nnam no so kɔ ɔkwantufo biara a ɔwɔ ase hɔ no mu.

2. Down-Escalator a ɛwɔ nsateaa so Catapult no¶

Sɛ́ wobɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wode teaseɛnam, mmubuafo akongua, anaa nsa lɔre a ɛwɔ ntwahonan abien (dolly) a wɔde nneɛma ahyɛ mu bɛfa Adan a ɛkɔ fam so no yɛ ɔsɛe ntɛmntɛm mpo: - Bere a anim ntwahonan no rehuruhuruw akɔ anammɔn a ɛsiane wɔ anim no so no, saa anim anammɔn no kɔ fam sɛntimita 22 (nsateakwaa 8.7) tẽẽ kɔ fam wɔ anim ntwahonan no ase bere a akyi ntwahonan no kɔ so korɔn wɔ anammɔn a ɛwɔ soro no so. - Ntɛm ara, stroller anaa mmubuafo akongua no bɔ digrii 30 kosi 40 fi hwene ase. Gye sɛ wɔakyekyere abofra no wɔ 5-point harness na ɔpanyin no wɔ nipadua atifi ahoɔden a ɛboro nnipa de so a ɔde bɛtwe akɔ n’akyi bere a ogyina anammɔn teateaa a ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 38 so no, twe tumi a ɛtwe ade ba fam no twe stroller/mmubuafo akongua no kɔ n’anim wɔ n’anim casters so, na ɛde mmubuafo akongua no ne ɔpanyin a okura nsa no ti nyinaa gu fam wɔ dade chute a ɛyɛ digrii 30 no nyinaa mu.

3. "Bollard Bypass" Adetɔ Teaseɛnam & Wimhyɛn Gyinabea Baggage Trolley Ahwease¶

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na akwantufo asiw wimhyɛn gyinabea nneɛma teaseɛnam anaa aguadidan akɛse mu aguadi teaseɛnam a wɔbɛpia akɔ antweri a ɛwɔ anammɔn so no, adwumayɛbea no mfiridwumayɛfo de dade a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde gyina hɔ (adum) a ɛda ntam a ɛda ntam yɛ sɛntimita 45 kosi 55 (nsateakwaa 18 kosi 22) sisi antweri no abrannaa no anim. - Sɛnea Akwanhyia a Ɛyɛ Owu Si: Akwantufo a wɔasi wɔn bo a wɔwɔ bag a wɔaboaboa ano a emu duru yɛ kilogram 80 (nkaribo 175) wɔ wimhyɛn gyinabea trolley so: anaasɛ adetɔfo a wɔwɔ teaseɛnam a emu yɛ duru: fa honam fam ma teaseɛnam no anim ntwahonan so kɔ soro na fa dade bollards no so (anaasɛ pia teaseɛnam teateaa bi a wɔde waya ayɛ no kɔ nkyɛnkyɛn twa dua no so) de hyɛ no ma ɛkɔ soro. - Esiane sɛ wimhyɛn gyinabea nneɛma teaseɛnam wɔ nsa a wɔde piapia breki a ɛgyae bere a wopiapia nsa no (anaasɛ breki biara nni aguadidan kɛse mu teaseɛnam so) na emu duru yɛ kilogram 80+ nti, bere a anim ntwahonan no bɛkɔ fam wɔ antweri anammɔntu a edi kan no so no, teaseɛnam no tetew fi nea ɔde di dwuma no nsa mu na ɛde ahoɔhare kɔ 30+ km/h (19+ mph) sian teaseɛnam no so, a ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ dade odwennini a ɔbɔ wɔ fam a wɔde si fam no. - Mmara: Dade bollards a ɛwɔ antweri anim yɛ abrabɔ-ahobammɔ honam fam akwanside, ɛnyɛ akwanside da sɛ wobɛma teaseɛnam so.

4. Escalator Anamɔn Structural Collapse a Wedged Nsa Lɔre anaa Teaseɛnam Kanyan¶

Sɛ dade nsa lɔre a emu yɛ duru (appliance dolly), adwinnade adaka a ɛrehuruhuruw, anaa dade adetɔ teaseɛnam a ayɛ ma no dan kɔ antweri so na ɛbɔ moving step riser ne stationary upper/lower comb plate anaa side balustrade frame ntam a: - Antweri no kɛse kilowatt 15 kosi 40 (apɔnkɔ ahoɔden 20 kosi 50) anyinam ahoɔden mfiri kɔ so ma anammɔn nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no kɔ n’anim a ɛde newton mpempem pii pia. - Sɛ dade teaseɛnam a wɔabɔ no akuturuku no anhinhim micro-switch a ɛwɔ comb-plate impact device no mu no ntɛm ara a, dade teaseɛnam no yɛ adwuma sɛ crowbar a ɛbubu na ɛbubu cast-aluminum escalator anammɔn, popping anammɔn kɔ soro te sɛ accordion na ɛda mita 1-dep mechanical truss pit ne bull gears a ɛwɔ ase tẽẽ no adi akwantufo nan (sɛ wopɛ truss-pit entrapment nkwa a edi mũ a, hwɛ antweri anammɔn a ɛhwe ase, guankɔbea a ɛdannan, ne mpaboa a wɔde comb-plate ayɛ a ɛkyere).

Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ ansa na wɔakɔ ayaresabea ma escalator avalanche ne cleat opira¶

Sɛ adesoa a aguan anaasɛ ɔhwe ase kɔ akyi ma nnipa pii boaboa wɔn ho ano wɔ antweri so a, wɔn a wodi kan yɛ ho biribi ne wɔn a wɔhwɛ no hyia mfiri mu ahodwiriw a ɛda nsow:

1. "Escalator Cleat Lacerations" ne Ti nhwi Avulsions ntease¶

Nea ɛnte sɛ ofie antweri a ɛyɛ torotoro anaa kapet a wɔde ayɛ antweri no, wɔde die-cast aluminium anaa dade a ɛnyɛ den cleats a emu dɔ na ɛyɛ teateaa (grooves a ɛda ntam milimita 6 kosi 9) a ɛwɔ ntwea a ɛyɛ nnam a ɛyɛ digrii 90 akata antweri biara a ɛkɔ soro no so.

• Shredded Parallel "Comb" Lacerations ne Degloving: Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so.

  Sɛ ɔkwantufo bi a ɔrehwe ase, ne kotodwe, ne nsa, anaa n’anim bɔ dade antweri anammɔn ntwea so wɔ nneɛma a ɛrehwe ase anaa apɔnkɔsotefo afoforo mu duru ase a, dade nhama no twitwa kɔ fam kosi dompe no periosteum (titiriw wɔ anim tibia / shin), na ɛtetew honam ani srade a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ ne srade a ɛwɔ honam ani anaasɛ peeling back a honam ani fã kɛse (degloving injury).

  Mmoa a Edi Kan: Ntwe **ntwe w’akyi anaasɛ ntwa honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ degloved no. Fa honam ani aduru no san to raw tissue bed no so brɛoo wɔ ne abɔde mu nipadua tebea mu, fa sterile moistened gauze anaa ntama a ɛho tew a ɛyɛ dry kata kuru no nyinaa so, na fa nsaano nhyɛso a ɛyɛ den, a ɛkɔ so tẽẽ gu so na ama mogya a ɛba ntini ne ntini mu no agyae.

• Ti nhwi a Ɛyɛ Avulsions ne Nwi a Ɛkyere wɔ Comb Plate no so:

  Onipa ti nhwi wɔ ntini mu mogya a ɛdɔɔso soronko (superficial temporal, occipital, ne posterior auricular arteries) a mogya tu pii bere a wɔde antweri sẽ tetew mu no, na ebetumi ama mmofra ne mpanyimfo a wɔn mfe akɔ anim ayɛ mogyatɔw.

  Sɛ wɔtwe obi a wahwe ase ti nhwi atenten anaa ne ti nhwi kɔ ɔkwan a ɛda anammɔn a ɛretu ne comb plate a egyina hɔ no ntam a, bɔ Emergency Stop button kɔkɔɔ no ntɛm ara, na fa scissors, trauma shears, anaa kotoku mu sekan twitwa ti nhwi no koraa sen sɛ wobɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtwe nea wɔakum no no ti akɔ soro bere a wɔn ti nhwi ayɛ wedged wɔ dade no mu sẽ.

2. Multi-Patient Triage wɔ Bottom Pileup Zone no mu¶

1. Hwɛ sɛ Escalator no Agyae na Wɔde Mfiri Atoto Mu: Hwɛ sɛ wɔamia Emergency Stop kɔkɔɔ no na fa obiako a ɔte hɔ no si control panel no so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a obiara a ɔretwam no nsan mfi escalator no ase bere a wɔn a wɔayɛ wɔn basabasa no wɔ atrapoe no so.

2. Untangle Top-Down (Wɔn a Wɔmma Wɔn a Wɔnpirapira Gye Wɔn a Wɔma Wɔn Koko Mu Nhyɛso Agyae Wɔn a Wɔapirapira Wɔ Ase):

   Wɔ nnipa 5 kosi 15 a wɔde si fam a wɔboaboa ano mu no, wɔde wɔn a wɔapirapira wɔ akuwakuw no ase no hyɛ nipadua mu duru ne nneɛma a emu duru yɛ kilogram 300 kosi 600 (nkaribo 660 kosi 1,300)** ase, na ɛmma wɔn moma so ntrɛw (traumatic asphyxia).

   Kyerɛkyerɛ apɔnkɔsotefo a wɔpirapirae wɔ aboaboa ano no kwan ma wɔnhuruhuruw nkɔ nkyɛnkyɛn mfi akuwakuw no so ntɛm ara sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a nkwagyefo betumi ama bag ne keteke a wɔde fa mmofra so afi wɔn a wɔapirapira ase no so wɔ sekan 30 kosi 60 mu.

3. Akyi berɛmo a Wɔde Ma Nkokoaa, Wɔn a Wɔte Mmubuafo Akongua Mu, ne Wɔn a Wɔte Apɔnkɔ So a Wɔn Nkwakoraa ne mmerewa:

   Nkokoaa a wɔpam wɔn fi teaseɛnam a ɛredannan mu ne mpanyimfo a wɔn mfe akɔ anim a wɔabɔ wɔn akɔ akyi wɔ dade anammɔn so no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya awotwaa mu akyi berɛmo a abubu, subdural hematomas, ne ti nhwi a abubu (titiriw sɛ wɔrenom nnuru a ekum mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya a).

   Sɛ wogyae antweri no na baabi a asiane no wɔ no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho a, ma ɔyarefo biara a ne ti, ne kɔn, anaa n’akyi yɛ no yaw no da hɔ ara, fa nsa siesie wɔn ti ne wɔn kɔn wɔ baabi a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfa biribiara ho, na fa wo nsa abien nyinaa twɛn.

Mpɔtam hɔ ntɛmpɛ nɔma ne adwumakuw no nhyehyɛe ahorow¶

Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa¶

Dɛn nti na nkokoaa teaseɛnam anaa mmubuafo akongua ntumi nhyɛ antweri so dwoodwoo bere a mihu nkurɔfo sɛ wɔredan wɔn akyi wɔ ntwahonan abien so bere nyinaa no?¶

Anamɔn a wɔde tu kwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma no mu dɔ yɛ sɛntimita 38 kosi 40 (nsateakwaa 15) pɛ fi anim kosi akyi, bere a nkokoaa teaseɛnam anaa mmubuafo akongua wɔ ntwahonan a ɛyɛ sɛntimita 60 kosi 95 (nsateakwaa 24 kosi 37), a ɛkyerɛ sɛ entumi ntena ntwahonan anan so da wɔ anammɔn biako so. Sɛ obi dannan keteke a wɔde fa mmofra anaa mmubuafo akongua gu ntwahonan abien so wɔ antweri a ɛkɔ soro digrii 30 kosi 35 so a, ɔde ne ho to nsateaa ahoɔden so ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 na ɔkari pɛ wɔ dade a ɛtɔ mita 6 (anammɔn 20) so. Sɛ ɔpɔnkɔsotefo foforo bɔ wɔn, sɛ abofra no kotow n’anim, sɛ antweri no gyina ntɛm ara, anaasɛ sɛ anim caster ntwahonan no kɔ fam wɔ dade sẽ a egyinagyina hɔ a ɛwɔ exit comb plate no so bere a akyi anammɔn no da so ara pia kɔ n’anim a, stroller anaa mmubuafo akongua no dannan anaasɛ ɛbɔ wɔ baabi a wɔde si fam no.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda aguadidan mu antweri a dade a ɛyɛ tratraa kwan a wɔfa so kɔ baabi a aguadi teaseɛnam yɛ adwuma ne antweri a ɛyɛ daa a anammɔn wom ntam?¶

Adetɔnbea akɛse ne sotɔɔ akɛse a wɔtɔn nnaka a wɔma kwan ma wɔde nteaseɛnam kɔ ​​abansoro ntam no MMFA antweri a wɔde anammɔn a ɛwɔ soro nni dwuma; wɔde akwan a ɛkɔ fam a ɛkɔ fam (akwantufo) a wɔasisi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ brɛoo a ɛyɛ digrii 10 kosi 12 a ɛwɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ so tratraa a ɛwɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ tratraa so sen sɛ wɔde anammɔn bedi dwuma. Bio nso, wɔde caster ntwahonan soronko a ɛwɔ grooved a mfiri a wɔde yɛ breki anaa magnet a wɔde ahyɛ mu ahyɛ sotɔɔ no mu adetɔ teaseɛnam no mu: sɛ ntwahonan no hwirew kɔ akwantufo no so a, akyi rim no kɔ dade a wɔde hyɛ mu no mu ma enti rɔba breki no gyina dade pallet no so tẽẽ, na ɛto teaseɛnam no mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a entumi nkɔ. Sɛ wɔpia adetɔ teaseɛnam, teaseɛnam a wɔde fa mmofra, anaa wimhyɛn gyinabea nneɛma teaseɛnam a wɔtaa de kɔ so kɔ antweri a ɛwɔ anammɔn 30 so a, enni breki a ɛnyɛ hwee na ɛma nnipa a woguan no hwe ase ntɛm ara.

Sɛ bag a emu yɛ duru bi ba a ɛrehwe ase wɔ antweri bi so ba me nkyɛn a, dɛn nti na ɛnsɛ sɛ mekɔ antweri no mfinimfini na mekyere de bɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ m’akyi no ho ban?¶

Suitcase a emu duru yɛ kilogram 25 kosi 32 (nkaribo 55 kosi 70) a ɛyɛ den a ɛhwe ase wɔ dade antweri a ne kɛse yɛ digrii 30 so no de ahoɔhare kɔ kilomita 20 kosi 35 dɔnhwerew biara (mph 12 kosi 22) wɔ sikɔne 3 mu. Wɔ saa ahoɔhare no mu no, tumi a ɛbɔ no ne sɛ ɔbotan a ɛrehwe ase abɔ no yɛ pɛ. Sɛ wotiatia anammɔn a ɛwɔ antweri a ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 38 no mfinimfini de wo nsa anaa wo moma so kyere a, ɛma awerɛhyem sɛ bag no bɛbɔ wo nan afi anammɔn no so na akɔto wo nipadua a emu duru yɛ kilogram 80 no nyinaa akɔ akyi wɔ akwantufo a wɔwɔ ase hɔ no atifi, na ama asukɔtweaa no mu duru ayɛ mmɔho abien. Mmom no, teɛm denneennen sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a obiara a ɔwɔ ase hɔ no bɛhwɛ soro, mia wo ho so petee wɔ ɔfã a wɔde abɔ ɔfasu no ho bere a wode wo nsa abien nyinaa kura nsateaa no mu no, na fa wo nan anaa wo nsa nkutoo dannan bag no kɔ nkyɛnkyɛn a wo nan nhwere.

So Emergency Stop button kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ antweri so a wobɛmia no bɛma obiara a ɔwɔ antweri no so atu akɔ n’anim na wapira?¶

Dabi: wɔde nnɛyi antweri a wɔagye atom wɔ ASME A17.1 ne EN 115 ase no ahyɛ breki nhyehyɛe a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden mfiri a wɔhwɛ so a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛma anammɔn no agyae yiye wɔ ahoɔhare a wɔahyɛ ho mmara (ɛboro so mita 1.0 wɔ sekan biara mu ahinanan) mu wɔ kwan a ɛyɛ sɛntimita 20 kosi 60 (nsateakwaa 8 kosi 24) mu. Bere a apɔnkɔsotefo a wogyina hɔ a wonkura nsateaa no bɛte nka sɛ wɔrewosow denneennen na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ wɔn kɔkɔ denam nteɛm a wɔbɛteɛm sɛ "HOLD ON: STOPPING" so no, bere a obi ahwe ase, akɔhyɛ comb plate no mu, anaasɛ ɛkanyan pileup a ɛkɔ fam a ɛba fam no a wobɛmia Emergency Stop button kɔkɔɔ no ntɛm ara no ne adeyɛ biako pɛ a ɛho hia sen biara a egye nkwa a ɛbɛma dade anammɔn no agyae na wɔabubu wɔn a wɔakyere no no.

Dɛn nti na asiane wom sɛ wode ɔkraman a wɔde hama abɔ no bɛkɔ antweri so, sɛ mpo ɔkraman no yɛ komm na ɔbɔ ne bra yiye a?¶

Ɔkraman nni ɔkwan biara a ɔbɛfa so ahu sɛ dade anammɔn a ɛretu no yera wɔ dade a wɔde yɛ aduru a ɛwɔ sẽ a egyina hɔ pintinn a ɛwɔ antweri no atifi ne ase ase, na akraman nnim sɛnea wɔma wɔn nan so kɔ soro na wɔtiatia kɔ mprɛte no so te sɛ nea nnipa yɛ no. Bere a ɔkraman no nan te so tratraa so kɔ ntama mprɛte no mu no, dade sẽ a ne tenten yɛ milimita 6 ne anammɔn kwan a ɛyɛ milimita 4 no kyere ɔkraman no nsateaa, ne nan ase nhama, ne ne nhoma, na ɛtwe ɔkraman no nan no kɔ mfiri no mu tẽẽ na ɛma wotwa ne nansoaa denneennen na ɛma opirapira wɔ sekan 1 mu. Fa elevator, fa antweri a wɔde si hɔ, anaa fa wo kraman no na fa no wɔ wo nsa so wɔ antweri no nyinaa mu.

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Saa akwankyerɛ yi yɛ nsɛm a wɔde ma na ɛnsi adwumayɛfoɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu anaa aban adansiɛ ne akwantuo ahobanbɔ akwankyerɛ ananmu. Yɛhyɛ nyansa denneennen sɛ fa Amanaman Ntam Mmeamudua Kɔkɔɔ ne Ɔsram Kɔkɔɔ Fekuw (IFRC), wo man Mmeamudua Kɔkɔɔ fekuw, anaa St John Ambulance so kɔ Mmoa a Edi Kan, Mmofra Mmoa a Edi Kan, ne CPR/AED adesua a wɔagye atom.

Akwankyerɛ ahorow a ɛfa ho¶

• Escalator anammɔn a ɛhwe ase, guankɔbea a ɛdannan, ne mpaboa a wɔde comb-plate ayɛ a ɛkyere
• Escalator entrapment ne moving nantew kwan so opira
• Elevator a egye ntɛmpɛ: taksi a egyina, ɔpon a wɔakyere, ne anansesɛm ahorow a ɛfa sɛnea obi hwe ase kwa
• Nnipadɔm a wɔbubu wɔn ho ne stampede nkwagye
• Ti a opira, akisikuru, ne ti nhwi a abubu ho sɛnkyerɛnne
• Nnɔmba a egye ntɛmpɛ sɛnea ɔman biara te

Fibea ne aban akwankyerɛ¶

• Amerika Mfiridwumayɛfoɔ Kuo (ASME) & CSA Kuo: ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 Ahobanbɔ Mmara a ɛfa Elevators ne Escalators ho: Escalator Step Geometry, Incline Angles, Comb-Plate Impact Switches, Emergency Stop Breki Distances, ne Passenger Safety Signage.
• Europa Boayikuw a Ɛhwɛ Gyinapɛn So (CEN) & Britania Gyinapɛn Asoɛe (BSI): BS EN 115-1 Ahobammɔ a Ɛwɔ Escalators ne Nantew a Ɛtu Ho: Adansi ne Nneɛma a Wɔde Sisi (Bara a Wɔbara sɛ Wɔmfa Pushchairs, Mmubuafo Akongua, ne Trolley a Wɔmfa breki Nhyɛ Mu wɔ Stepped Escalators vs. Slotted Inclined Moving Walks).
• United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) & Elevator Escalator Safety Foundation (EESF): Escalator ne Moving Walkway Ahobammɔ Akwankyerɛ: Stroller Tip-Overs, Comb-Plate Entrapments, ne Runaway Luggage Opira a Wosiw Ano.
• Akwahosan ne Ahobanbɔ Adwumayɛkuo (HSE, United Kingdom) & Lift and Escalator Industry Association (LEIA): Escalators ne Moving Walks a Wɔde Di Dwuma ne Nea Wɔde Di Dwuma wɔ Aguadi ne Transit Facilities a Ahobammɔ Mu.
• Gyinapɛn Australia / Gyinapɛn New Zealand: AS/NZS 1735.5 Lifts, Escalators, ne Akwantuo a Wɔtu & Ɔmanfoɔ Kar Akwantufoɔ Ahobanbɔ Nhyehyɛeɛ.