Makalu a bana batekete, makalu a balema, ne bintu binene bidi pa biamu bia kubandila nabi: Kupangisha dibutuka dia mashika dia lubilu lukole didi dipingana panyima¶

Mu bipalu bia ndeke, mu bipalu bia mashinyi a muinshi mua buloba, mu bipalu bia mashinyi a lubilu lukole, ne mu nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu ya bisasa bia bungi pa buloba bujima, umue wa ku njiwu mikole ne idi mua kupangisha bantu ba bungi udi wenzeka padi muntu udi wenza ngendu wela tshibandilu tshia bana (tshibandilu), tshibandilu tshia balema tshia ku bianza anyi tshia motere, moto wa diendakana, ditempu dia kusumba bintu, anyi mashinyi adi ne bule bua 30 (60 kilo) adi anyanguka valise pa tshibandilu tshidi tshienda pamutu pa kuangata ascenseur. Mashinyi a mushinga mukole a ngendu ne a ngendu adi menza muinshi mua ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 ne EN 115 ne tshibandilu tshia 30 too ne ku 35 degrés (tshibandile bikole kupita tshibandilu tshia nzubu tshia 22-to-26-degree), tshibandilu tshikese tshia mutantshi mule tshia 30 too ne ku 44 centimetre (15 too ne ku 15.75 inches), ne tshibandilu tshia bule bua 20 too ne ku 24 centimètres (8 too ne ku 9.5 inches) tshidi ne bia mvita bia aluminium bia buitshi. Bu mudi bule bua nkata ya bana, nkata ya balema, ne ditempu dia kusumba bintu bidi ne bule bua santimetre 55 too ne ku 95 (22 too ne ku 37 inches)**, kabiena mua kuenzeka bua nkata yonso inayi kuimana pa tshibandilu tshimue to.

Dîba didi tshibandilu tshishintuluka tshifumina ku tshibuelelu tshidi tshipueka mu 30-to-35-degree incline, nkata ya kumpala ne ya panyima idi itapuluka mu bibandilu bibidi bishilangane mu angle mubandile, ipingaja Center of Gravity (CG) wa bujitu panyima pa tshiamu tshiayi tshia panyima. Shi muntu mukole udi mukuate tshiamu tshia kuendesha natshi mashinyi mujimije bukole buende nansha bua tshitupa tshia sekonde: anyi padi nkata ya kumpala mikuate ku tshiamu tshia kuulu anyi tshia kuinshi tshidi katshiyi tshienda pa muaba wa kupatuka: tshibandilu, kakalu ka balema anyi tshibombi tshinene **tshidi tshipingana panyima ne tshipueka lubilu lukole pa bibandilu bia tshiamu tshia mitaku ne lubilu lua 20 too ne ku 35 km/h (2/2h) to mupimbu wa bowling mu tshina tshia mâyi, ukuma bantu ba bungi badi kuinshi ku makasa abu mu tshibungubungu tshia bantu tshidi tshitapa ne tshitapa ku dilongo dia kuinshi. Shi dibutuka dia tshibandilu anyi dibunda dia tshiamu tshia mitaku dienzeke, tuaku button wa Emergency Stop mutoke anu padi kuenza nunku kuimanyika dikuluka dia panshi, ubikile muaba uudi musombele nomba ya tshimpitshimpi (911 mu États-Unis ne mu Canada, 999 mu Royaume-Uni, 112 mu Union européenne mujima, ne 000 mu Australie), ne tangila mikanda yetu idi ilonda pa dikuluka dia tshibandilu, dipingana dia tshibandilu, ne dikuata dia nsapatu ya tshiamu tshia mitaku, dikuata dia tshibandilu ne mputa mu njila wa kuendakana, ne tshisumbu tshia bantu ne dipanduka dia tshimvundu.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

Nansha wewa wenda ne bintu bidi ne nkata pa tshibandilu tshia tshibandilu anyi wenda pa tshibandilu padi muntu udi pa mutu pebe ujimija bukokeshi pa bujitu bunene:

1. KUANGADI NANSHA MU MUANDA, kakalu ka balema, moto wa kuendakana, ditempu dia kusumba bintu, anyi tshitekelu tshia bintu tshia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke pa tshibandilu:

   Nansha wewa mudiumvue ne bukole bua kuenza mudimu ne dikalu dia bana anyi dikalu dia balema pa nkata ibidi ya panyima paudi wenda ubanda anyi upuekesha, kudi malu abidi adi mua kukufikisha ku lufu adi bukole bua muntu kabuyi mua kutshimuna:

   Mid-Ride Emergency Stop Jerk: Shi tshintu tshidi tshienza mudimu tshidi tshienza mudimu anyi muntu mukuabu mufina butone bua Emergency Stop paudi muimane pa nkata ibidi ku 30-degree incline, bukole bua dipueka dia tshimpitshimpi (too ne 1.0 metre ku sekonde mu tshitupa) budi bupatula bianza biebe ne udi upuekesha tshibandilu ne udi upingaja nkata panshi bibandilu bia tshiamu.

   Exit Comb-Plate Snag: Padi nkata ya kumpala ya tshiamu tshia bana tshidi tshienda tshipueka panshi pa meno a tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia exit comb plate padi nkata ya panyima itshidi anu isuika kumpala kudi tshibandilu tshidi tshibandila panyima pebe, nkata ya kumpala idi ikoka ne ipuekesha muntu udi musombele panshi padiye ulonda panshi mu tshibungubungu.

   Ikala wenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia kubandisha natshi bantu: anyi, pikala tshiamu tshia kubandisha natshi bantu katshiyi tshienza mudimu mu tshimpitshimpi, umbusha muana mu tshibandilu, upuekesha tshibandilu tshijima, ne wangate muana ku diboko dimue mukuate tshilamba tshia ku tshianza ne tshikuabu (anyi lomba bantu babidi bakulumpe balongesha bua kuambula muntu udi mu nkuasa wa balema mu tshibandilu tshishindame).

2. Wewe mumone tshibombi, tshibandilu, anyi ditempu dikuluka panshi pa tshibandilu tshidi pa mutu pebe, KUTEKI bua kutshikuata ne tshiadi tshieba to:

   30-kilogramme (66-pound) hard-shell suitcase anyi 120-kilogramme (265-pound) occupied wheelchair/scooter udi upona mu 30-degree kumbukila ku 6 metre (20 feet) mulu udi ne **1,800 too ne ku 000 + joutic ya bukole bukumbane kutshibula tshiadi tshieba, tshiadi, anyi tshiadi tshia mu tshiadi ne upuekeshe mikolo yebe muinshi muebe bua wewe kulua tshitupa tshia tshipupu tshia mabue.

   Tshienzedi tshia kunyema diakamue:

   Ela "HEADS UP: RUNAWAY BAG" ne dîyi dikole bua bendeshi badi kuinshi kuebe batangile mulu ku telefone yabu diakamue.

   Biwikala mutantshi wa 2 anyi 4 wa tshibandilu tshia kuinshi anyi tshia kuulu: Upueka lubilu ku tshibandilu ne upueke diakamue ku dia bakaji anyi dia balume (kuimana nansha kakese kumpala kua tshibandilu tshia kupatuka natshi to).

   Biwikala mukuatshike munkatshi mua tshibandilu tshile tshia bantu: Fina mubidi webe bikole ku luseke lumue balustrade skirt panel, kuata tshibandilu tshidi tshienda ne bianza bionso bibidi mu mushindu mualabale, mupuekele wa manaya, ne bandisha dikasa diebe dia kumpala anyi kukudimuka ku luseke bua kupangisha dikasa diebe dia kusesuka pamutu pa kutshikuma kumpala kua bikono biebe anyi binu biebe.

   Anu pikala dikalu dia bana dipepele didi ne muana mutekete munda didi dienda dikuluka kumpala kuebe (mu tshibandilu tshimue anyi bibidi kumpala kua dipeta lubilu lua bungi): Ela makasa onso abidi pa bibandilu bibidi, ukanga tshianza tshimue ku tshibandilu, ne wangate tshiamu tshia ku luseke tshia dikalu dia bana bua kutshiela ku luseke pankatshi pa bimanu bibidi bua kakuluki panshi mu tshina tshia mâyi to.

3. Fina pa butone bua kuimana mu tshimpitshimpi diakamue padi dikuluka anyi dibuela dia bintu dituadija:

   Tshibandilu tshionso tshidi ne tshimanyinu tshitoke tshia butone bua Emergency Stop ("E-Stop") budi ku kuulu ne kuinshi ku nzubu wa balustrade wa munda anyi wa pambelu (misangu ya bungi muinshi mua tshibuikidiji tshia plastique tshidi tshitokesha tshidi tshienza mutoyi wa buzzer wa muaba au padibu batshibandisha).

   Muntu yeye mukuluke pa tshibandilu, mupue ditempu/tshibandilu, anyi mubuele mu tshisumbu tshia bantu ku tshibandilu tshia kuinshi, muntu yonso udi mutangile ku tshibandilu tshia kuulu anyi tshia kuinshi udi ne bua kutua butone bua Emergency Stop diakamue. Kuimanyika tshibandilu kudi kupangisha bibandilu bia tshiamu bidi bienda bua kutungunuka ne kudisha bantu bakuabu ba bungi mu tshibandilu ku 0,5 too ne ku 0,65 metre ku sekonde ne kudi kupangisha bibandilu bia tshiamu bua kutshibula bu tshiamu tshia fromaje pa dikoba ne pa mitu ya bantu badibu bakuate.

4. Umbusha muaba wa kuinshi ("The Chute") mu masekonde 2 bua kuepuka dibutuka dia domino:

   Pa mutu pa 70 pa lukama ya mputa mikole ya tshibandilu tshia mabue idi yenzeka ku tshibandilu tshia kuinshi padi bantu badi mu mashinyi bapatuka kumpala kua bujitu budi bunyema balekela kuenda bua kutangila panyima, bikanga tshiamu tshia kupatuka natshi.

   Bualu bua tshibandilu tshidi tshitungunuka ne kuela bantu 1 anyi 2 ku sekonde mu tshina tshia metre 1 mu butshiama, tshibuelelu tshikanga tshidi tshienza diakamue 3-5-layer human pileup mudi bantu badi kuinshi bakenga ne **asphyxie wa kanyinganyinga, dinyanguka dia mutu didi difumina ku meno adi enda, ne tshilamba tshia minu/tshintu tshidi tshibuikila mu dilongo. Misangu yonso, tumbuka ku tshiamu tshia kupatuka natshi ne ukoke bendeshi ba tubalu badi bakuluke ku luseke pambelu pa tshina tshia mâyi diakamue.

5. Lama bintu bia kuendesha bimpa (Max 1 Carry-On kunyima pebe anyi kuinshi kuebe):

   Wewe mulue ne tshibombi tshia kumbula tshidi tshienda tshinyunguluka pa tshibandilu:

   Ujadike ne: nkata yonso inayi ya spinner idi mimane 100 pa lukama munda mua tshibandilu tshia bukubi tshia jaune tshia tshibandilu tshimue (bikala tshibombi tshinene bua kuikala tshishindame pa tshibandilu tshimue katshiyi tshipita ku muelelu, angata tshibandilu).

   Lama tshianza tshimue tshikanga kashidi pa tshianza tshia teleskope ne tshianza tshikuabu pa tshilamba tshia ku tshianza, kuyi uteka tshibombi tshia 4-wheel spinner pa tshibandilu: Pa 4-wheel ("spinner") suitcases, low-friction swivel casters udi upueka pa tshibandilu tshia tshibandilu tshidi tshiendakana ne dikankamika dikese; tenteka tshibombi tshia nkata inayi pa nkata ibidi anyi utshiteke pa tshibandilu tshia tshibandilu eku ulama tshianza tshikole.

6. Triage Escalator Cleat Lacerations, Scalp Avulsions, and Comb-Plate Finger Amputations:

   Bibandilu bia tshibandilu bidi bienza ne aluminium anyi tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi ne mishiku mienza bua kulamakaja bimpe ne tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi ne meno. Kukuluka pa tshibandilu tshia tshibandilu kudi kuenza bu kukuluka pa mulongo wa tshiamu tshia mitaku, kupatula bilonda bia "waffle/comb" bia mulongolongo, mputa ya degloving, ditshibuka dia tshiadi tshiunzuluke, ne ditshibuka dia ku mutu.

   Enza tshienzedi tshikole ne gaze udi kayi ne disama (anyi bilamba bikezuke) bua mputa mikole ya mu tshiadi, enza bua mukolo wa mu nshingu wa muendeshi wa kabalu mukulakaje anyi muana uvua mukuluke panyima pa tshibandilu tshia tshiamu, ne tangila meno a tshiamu tshia mitaku bua bilamba, nsuki anyi dijitu dikosa kumpala kua kutuadija kabidi tshibandilu.

Mutshi wa mapangadika: bujitu bua nkata pa bibandilu ne dipanduka dia tshipupu tshia mabue¶

flowchart TD
    Start["ESCALATOR WHEELED LOAD OR RUNAWY AVALANCHE SCENARIO"] --> Situation{"Udi pabuipi ne kubanda pa tshibandilu anyi: anyi udi wenza bualu kampanda padi muntu unyema anyi upona anyi?"}

    Situation -->|About to Board With Wheeled Item| LoadType{"Tshintu kayi tshia nkata tshiudi natshi?"}

    LoadType -->|Baby Stroller, Wheelchair, Mobility Scooter,: Shopping Cart, Wagon, or Heavy Trunk| UseElevator["KUBUELA MU ESCALATOR: ENZA NE EVATOR: • Wheelbase (>60 cm) kena mua kukumbana pa 38-cm escalator to: • Shi ascenseur kayiku: umbusha muana ku tshibandilu, uteke tshibandilu: mu tshianza tshimue, kuambula muana, ne kuata tshibandilu tshia ku tshianza"]

    LoadType -->|Single Small/Medium Carry-On Suitcase| BagProtocol["MUSHINDU WA KUENZA ESCALATOR: 1. Tshibombi tshidi ne tshia kuikala tshikumbane 100% munda mua milongo ya bibandilu bia jaune: 2. Kulekedi tshianza nansha kakese (biamu bia 4-wheel spinners bidi bipatuka diakamue): 3. Lama tshianza tshimue pa tshibandilu tshia ku tshianza ne tshibandilu tshikale kule ne tshiamu tshia kupatuka natshi"]

    Situation -->|ACTIVE EMERGENCY: Stroller, Wheelchair, Cart,: or Heavy Suitcase Tumbling Down Escalator| WhereAreYou{"Udi penyi?"}

    WhereAreYou -->|At Top or Bottom Landing (On the Floor)| HitEStop["1. TUMA BUTONE BUA KUIMANYISHA MU LUPIKA DIAMUE DIAMUE: 2. Patuka mu tshina tshia kapia: 3. Koka bendeshi ba tubalu badi bakuluke ku luseke lua dilongo dia kuinshi"]

    WhereAreYou -->|Riding on the Escalator Steps Below the Load| EvadeAvalanche["EVADE & BRACE: DO NOT CATCH WITH CHEST: 1. Ela mbila ne: 'LOOK OUT ABBOVE' bua kudimuija bendeshi badi kuinshi: 2. Shi udi munkatshi mua 3 steps ya kupatuka: nda lubilu ne ndaku ku luseke: 3. Shi mid-escalator: flatte ku side balustrade skirt,: DO NOT CATCH WITH CHEST, delect"]

    HitEStop --> TriagePileup["POST-AVALANCHE TRAUMA TRIAGE: • Bikila 911 / 999 / 112 / 000: • Lama tshibandilu tshikanga (kubangishi nansha kakese ne bantu badibu bashipe pa bibandilu): • Uteke C-spine pa bana batekete, bakulakaje, ne bantu badibu bashipe ku mutu: • Ela bukole buludiludi pa bitupa bia aluminium bia muinshi mua buloba"]
    EvadeAvalanche --> TriagePileup

Difuanyikija dia malu a enzenji: Tshiamu tshia kubandila natshi bintu ne tshia kuendela natshi (tshiamu tshia kuendesha natshi tshidi ne disama dia autisme/Cart-Rated)¶

Bantu ba bungi badi basumba bintu ne badi benza ngendu batu bapeta lutatu bualu imue nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu idi ne bibambalu bia bungi, nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu ya IKEA, ne bipalu bia ndeke bidi ne njila idi mibandile (moving ramps / travelators) mudi matempu a kusumba bintu ne makalu a bana batekete bianyishibue, bibafikisha ku diela meji ne: badi mua kuela matempu anyi makalu a muomumue pa tshibandilu tshidi pabuipi. Kujingulula dishilangana dia malu a enzenjiere pankatshi pa mashinyi abidi aa kudi ne mushinga:

1. Tshibandilu tshidi ne bibandilu vs. Tshibandilu tshidi tshienda tshibandila (Cart Travelator)¶

Mishindu inayi ya tshibandilu tshia kale ne dikuluka dia mabue¶

1. Tshibandilu tshia kuulu / Tshibandilu tshia balema tshidi tshipingana panyima¶

Padi muledi anyi muntu udi ulama muana wela dikalu dia muana anyi dikalu dia balema dia ku bianza pa tshibandilu tshia kuulu: - Ku tshitudilu tshia tshibuelelu tshidi tshibalakane, nkata yonso inayi idi misombe muaba umue pa bipese bibidi bibalabala, bifila lungenyi lua dishima lua bukubi. - Kunyima kua masekonde abidi, tshibandilu tshia panyima tshidi tshibandila 22 centimètres (8,7 inches) kuulu kupita tshibandilu tshia kumpala pa kumbusha padi muena mudimu ukoka dikalu dia bana panyima pa nkata yende ibidi ya panyima ne uteta bua kukuata nkata ya kumpala mibandishibue mu lupepele mu luendu luonso lua sekonde 30 too ne ku 60. - Shi muntu udi ulama bana udi utuma dikalu dia bana kumpala ne makunji a kumpala pa tshibandilu tshia kuulu ne nkata ya panyima pa tshibandilu tshia kuinshi, dikalu didi dipingana panyima ku 30 too ne ku 45 degrés. Muntu udi ulama muana udi ne tshia kuela mubidi wende mujima kumpala mu mushindu udi kauyi muimpe eku wenda ukuatshisha bujitu bua muana ne bua tshibandilu 100 pa lukama ne bianza biunzulula. - Diakamue padi muana ushintulula bujitu, tshingoma tshikuata, anyi dikasa dia muena mudimu didi dienda dinyanguka ku muelelu wa tshibandilu, tshibandilu tshidi tshipingana panyima pa mutu wa muena mudimu, tshikuma muena mudimu panyima pa mutu wabu ne tshituma muena mudimu ne muana bapueka pa tshibandilu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku mu muntu yonso udi kuinshi.

2. Tshiamu tshia kupueka natshi pa mutu pa tshiamu tshia kuendesha natshi¶

Kuteta bua kuangata dikalu dia bana, dikalu dia balema, anyi dikalu dia nkata ibidi (dolly) diuwule tente ne bintu bua kupueka mu tshibandilu tshidi tshipueka kudi ne njiwu mikole menemene: - Padi nkata ya kumpala ibanda pa tshibandilu tshidi tshipueka kumpala, tshibandilu atshi tshia kumpala tshidi tshipueka 22 centimètres (8.7 inches) buludiludi panshi muinshi mua nkata ya kumpala eku nkata ya panyima ishala muulu pa tshibandilu tshia kuulu. - Diakamue, tshibandilu anyi kakalu ka balema tshidi tshipueka 30 too ne ku 40 degrés muulu panshi. Pa kumbusha padi muana musuika mu tshilamba tshia 5-point ne muntu mukulumpe udi ne bukole bua bungi bua kukoka panyima padiye muimane pa tshibandilu tshikese tshia santimetre 38, bukole budi bukoka tshibandilu/tshibandilu tshia balema kumpala pa mutu pa biamu biatshi bia kumpala, bipuekesha nkuasa wa balema ne muntu mukulumpe udi mukuate tshianza tshiende panshi ku tshibandilu tshia 30-crede.

3. Dikuluka dia "Bollard Bypass" ditempu dia kusumba bintu ne ditempu dia bintu bia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke¶

Bua kupangisha benyi bua kuela matempu a bintu bia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke anyi matempu a kusumba nawu bintu mu tshisalu tshinene pa bibandilu bidi ne bibandilu, ba-enjenyere ba nzubu badi bateka makunji a tshiamu tshia mitaku (makunji) adi ne bule bua santimetre 45 too ne ku 55 (18 too ne ku 22 inches) kumpala kua tshibuelelu tshia tshibandilu. - Mushindu kayi udi njiwu ya lufu yenzeka: Bena ngendu badi ne kilo 80 (175 pounds) ya mifuku miteka pa tshibandilu tshia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke: anyi basumbishi badi ne ditempu dinene: babandishe nkata ya kumpala ya ditempu mulu ne pa mutu pa makunji a tshiamu (anyi bafina ditempu dikese bua kupita ku mutshi) pa tshibandilu. - Bualu bua tshitekelu tshia bintu tshia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshidi ne frein wa bianza udi upatuka paudi ufinya tshianza (anyi kakuyi frein pa ditempu dia mu tshisalu tshinene) ne udi ne bujitu bua kilo 80+, dîba didi dikalu dia kumpala dipueka ku tshibandilu tshia kumpala, ditempu didi dipatuka mu bianza bia muena mudimu ne dienda lubilu too ne ku 30+/h/h mph)** panshi pa tshibandilu, wenza mudimu bu tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshikuma ku tshibandilu tshia kuinshi. - Mukenji: Makunji a tshiamu kumpala kua tshibandilu adi tshintu tshidi tshikuba muoyo, katshiena tshipangisha bua kubandisha ditempu to.

4. Dikuluka dia tshibandilu tshia tshibandilu tshidi tshifumina ku mashinyi manene anyi matempu¶

Padi mashinyi manene a tshiamu tshia mitaku (appliance dolly), tshibombi tshia bintu bia mudimu tshidi tshienda tshinyunguluka, anyi ditempu dia bintu dia tshiamu didi dienda dikuluka pa tshibandilu ne dibuela mu diagonale pankatshi pa tshibandilu tshidi tshienda ne tshilamba tshia kuulu anyi tshia kuinshi tshidi katshiyi tshienda anyi tshibumba tshia ku luseke: - Motere munene wa 15-to-40-kilowatt (20-to-50-horsepower) udi wenza mudimu ne nzembu udi utungunuka ne kuendesha tshibandilu kumpala ne bukole bua binunu ne binunu bia newton. - Shi ditempu dia tshiamu kadiyi dishipa diakamue tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi mu tshiamu tshia comb-plate impact, ditempu dia tshiamu didi dienza mudimu bu tshintu tshidi tshibula ne tshitshibula bibandilu bia tshibandilu tshia aluminium, tshituta bibandilu muulu bu tshiamu tshia akordeon ne tshileja tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshidi ne bule bua metre 1 tshidi muinshi mua matshi a bantu badi benda mu mashinyi (bua kupeta muoyo mujima mu tshina tshia truss, bala dikuluka dia tshibandilu, dipingana dia tshibandilu, ne dikuata dia nsapatu ya tshiamu tshia mitaku).

Disungula dia baminganga dia kumpala kua lupitadi bua tshibandilu tshia mabue ne mputa ya ku makasa¶

Padi bujitu budi bunyema anyi dikuluka dia panyima dienza bua bantu ba bungi badisangishe pa tshibandilu, bantu ba kumpala badi bambuluisha ne badi batangila badi batuilangana ne tshilele tshishilangane tshia njiwu ya mashinyi:

1. Kujingulula "Disama dia tshibandilu" ne dipanda dia mutu¶

Bishilangane na bibandilu bia mu nzubu bia mabaya anyi bia tapis, tshibandilu tshionso tshia tshibandilu ne tshibandilu tshidi tshibuikila ne aluminium anyi tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi katshiyi tshinyanguka (miaba idi mitantshi mutantshi wa 6 too ne ku 9 millimètres) ne nseke mikole ya 90-degree.

• Bipese bia "Comb" bia muomumue ne diumusha dia bianza:

  Padi tshiadi tshia muendeshi udi upona, dikasa, diboko, anyi mpala ututa ku nseke ya tshibandilu tshia tshiamu muinshi mua bujitu bua bintu bidi bikuluka anyi bendeshi bakuabu, biamu bia tshiamu bidi bikosolola too ne ku periosteum wa mufuba (nangananga ku tshitupa tshia kumpala tshia tibia / shin), bipatula bitupa bia dikoba bidi bipetangana ne dikoba dinene dia muinshi mua dikoba anyi dia munyima tshitupa tshia dikoba (disama dia diumusha bianza).

  Tshienzedi tshia diambuluisha dia kumpala: Kukoka anyi kukosa tshitupa tshia dikoba tshidi katshiyi ne bianza to. Ela bitekete bitekete tshilamba tshia dikoba pa mutu pa bulalu bua mubidi mu muaba watshi wa pa tshibidilu, ufuke mputa mujima ne tshilamba tshinene tshia gaze mutoke anyi tshilamba tshiume tshikezuke, ne wenze tshienzedi tshikole tshia ku bianza bua kuimanyika dipatuka dia mashi mu mishipa ne mu mishipa.

• Dikosa dia mutu ne dikuata dia nsuki ku tshilongo:

  Mutu wa muntu udi ne mashi a bungi a mu mishipa (mishipa ya pa mutu, ya ku nyima, ne ya kunyima kua matshi) idi ipatuka mashi a bungi padibu bayipanda kudi meno a tshibandilu, adi mua kufikisha bana ne bantu bakulumpe ku tshipupu tshia mashi.

  Bikala nsuki mile ya muntu udi mukuluke anyi tshilamba tshia ku mutu tshikoka mu tshitupa tshidi pankatshi pa bibandilu bidi bienda ne tshiamu tshia ku mutu tshidi katshiyi tshienda, fina butone bua Emergency Stop diakamue, ne wenze mudimu ne ciseaux, ciseaux de traumatisme, anyi muele wa mu tshibombi bua kukosa nsuki bimpe menemene pamutu pa kuteta bua kukoka mutu wa muntu udibu bashipe mu tshitupa tshia ku mutu padiye wenda meno a tshiamu.

2. Disungula dia babedi ba bungi ku tshitupa tshia kuinshi tshia Pileup¶

1. Ikala mujadike ne: tshibandilu tshidi tshiimana ne tshikanga ku tshiamu: Ikala mujadike ne: tshibandilu tshikunze tshia Emergency Stop ntshifina ne uteke muntu umue ku tshiamu tshia kulombola natshi bua muntu nansha umue kayi mua kupingaja tshibandilu padi bantu badibu bashipe pa tshibandilu.

2. Utangle Top-Down (Freeing the Uninred to Relieve Chest Compression on Bottom Victims):

   Mu tshisumbu tshia bantu 5 too ne ku 15, bantu badibu bashipe kuinshi kua tshisumbu badi babakuata muinshi mua 300 too ne ku 600 kilo (660 too ne ku 1300 pounds) ya bujitu bua mubidi ne bintu, bipangisha tshiadi tshiabu bua kudiunda (asphyxie traumatique).

   Lomba bendeshi ba tubalu badi kabayi batapike badi pa mutu pa tshibumba bua kukuluka ku luseke lua tshibumba diakamue bua basungidi bamone mua kubandisha ma valise ne makalu a bana batekete pa bantu badi bafue kuinshi mu 30 too ne ku 60 sekonde.

3. Dipangisha dia mukolo bua bana batekete, bantu badi mu makalu a balema, ne bantu bakulumpe badi mu nkuasa:

   Bana batekete badibu bumbusha mu tshibandilu tshidi tshienda tshinyunguluka ne bantu bakulumpe badibu batuta panyima pa bibandilu bia tshiamu badi mu njiwu mikole ya ditshibuka dia mukolo wa mu nshingu, ditshibuka dia mashi a muinshi mua tshiadi, ne ditshibuka dia mutu (nangananga padibu banua manga adi apangisha mashi bua kuela).

   Shi tshibandilu tshiimane ne muaba udi mu bukubi, lama mubedi yonso udi ne mutu, nshingu, anyi mukolo usama mulale anu, enza bua mutu wende ne nshingu ikale muaba umue ne bianza bionso bibidi, ne windile baminganga.

Nomba ya tshimpitshimpi ya mu tshijengu ne mikenji ya bibambalu¶

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Bua tshinyi tshibandilu tshia bana anyi kakalu ka balema katshiena mua kuikala bimpe pa tshibandilu pa tshibandilu pandi mmona bantu batshipingaja panyima pa nkata ibidi misangu yonso?¶

Tshibandilu tshia pa tshibidilu tshidi anu ne bule bua santimetre 38 too ne ku 40 (15 inches) kumbukila kumpala too ne panyima, kadi tshibandilu tshia bana tshidi ne bule bua santimetre 60 too ne ku 95 (24 too ne ku 37 inches), mbuena kuamba ne: katshiena mua kusomba pa nkata inayi pa tshibandilu tshimue to. Padi muntu uteka dikalu dia bana anyi dikalu dia balema pa nkata ibidi mu tshibandilu tshia 30 too ne ku 35, badi beyemena 100 pa lukama bukole bua tshianza ne bulongame pa tshibandilu tshia tshiamu tshia metre 6 (20-foot). Shi muendeshi mukuabu ubatuta, pikala muana muiname kumpala, pikala tshibandilu tshiimana mu tshimpitshimpi, anyi pikala nkata ya kumpala ipueka pa meno a tshiamu adi kaayi enda a tshiamu tshia kupatuka natshi padi tshibandilu tshia panyima tshitshidi anu tshienda tshiya kumpala, tshibandilu anyi kakalu ka balema tshidi tshikuluka anyi tshinyanguka paditshi tshipueka.

Ndishilangana kayi didi pankatshi pa tshibandilu tshia mu tshisalu tshidi ne bibandilu bia tshiamu tshia mitaku mudi matempu a kusumba nawu bintu ne tshibandilu tshia pa tshibidilu tshidi ne bibandilu?¶

Masoko manene ne nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu idi yanyishila matempu pankatshi pa bibambalu kabiena bienza mudimu ne bibandilu bidi ne bibandilu to; badi benza mudimu ne njila ya kuendakana (travelators) mienza mu tshibandilu tshia 10-to-12-degree ne tshibandilu tshidi tshitungunuka pamutu pa bibandilu. Kabidi, matempu a kusumba nawu bintu a mu tshisalu adi ne nkata ya pa buayi idi ne biamu bia frein anyi biamu bia magnétique: padi tshiamu etshi tshienda tshibuela mu travelator, tshilamba tshia pambelu tshidi tshipueka mu bitupa bia tshiamu bua tshiamu tshia frein tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshiimane buludiludi pa tshiamu tshia mitaku, tshikanga tshiamu tshia mashinyi bua katshiyi mua kunyunguluka to. Kukoka ditempu dia bintu bia kusumba, dikalu dia bana, anyi ditempu dia bintu bia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke pa tshibandilu tshia 30-degree kadiena ne tshiamu tshia frein to ne didi difikisha ku dikuluka dia lukasa.

Shi tshibuta tshia bujitu tshilua tshipueka pa tshibandilu tshilua kundi, bua tshinyi tshiena ne bua kubuela munkatshi mua tshibandilu ne kutshikuata bua kukuba bantu badi panyima panyi?¶

Tshibombi tshikole tshia kilo 25 too ne ku 32 (55 too ne ku 70) tshidi tshikuluka panshi pa tshibandilu tshia tshiamu tshia 30-degree tshidi tshienda lubilu lua 20 too ne ku 35 km/h (12 too ne ku 22 mph) mu masekonde 3. Ku lubilu elu, bukole bua dikuma diawu budi bufuanangane ne dikuma dia dibue didi dipona. Paudi ubuela munkatshi mua tshibandilu tshia 38-centimetre bua kutshikuata ne bianza anyi ne tshiadi tshiebe, bidi bijadika ne: tshibombi netshikuate makasa ebe pa tshibandilu ne netshitume mubidi webe mujima wa kilo 80 panyima pa bantu badi kuinshi, ne bujitu bua tshipepele tshikole buvula misangu ibidi. Pamutu pa nanku, wela dîyi dikole bua kudimuija bantu bonso badi kuinshi eku batangile mulu, udifina ku tshimanu tshia ku luseke lua balustrade paudi mukuate tshilamba tshia ku tshianza ne bianza bionso bibidi, ne wenze mudimu ne dikasa anyi diboko anu bua kuela tshibombi ku luseke kuyi ujimija dikasa diebe.

Kufina butone bua Emergency Stop pa tshibandilu tshia tshibandilu nekuenze bua muntu yonso udi pa tshibandilu alue kumpala ne kupeta njiwu anyi?¶

Tòo: bibandilu bia matuku etu aa bidi bimanyishibua muinshi mua ASME A17.1 ne EN 115 bidi ne biamu bia frein bia nzembu bidibu balongolole bua kuimanyika bibandilu bimpe mu tshipiminu tshia dipueka dia lubilu (tshitupa tshia metre 1,0 ku sekonde) pa bule bua santimetre 20 too ne ku 60 (8 too ne ku 24 inches). Padi bendeshi ba tubalu bimane kabayi bakuate tshiamu tshia ku tshianza nebumvue dikankamika dikole ne badi ne bua kudimuija pa kuela mbila ne: "KALAMANA: IMANYA," kufina butone bua Emergency Stop diakamue padi muntu upona, ukuata mu tshilamba tshia ku tshianza, anyi wenza bua tshintu tshidi tshipueka panshi ke mushindu umuepele udi ne mushinga wa bungi wa kusungila muoyo bua kuimanyika dikuluka ne dikuluka dia tshibandilu bantu badibu bakengesha.

Bua tshinyi mbibi bua kuambula mbwa ku tshingoma pa tshibandilu, nansha mbwa yeye muikale mupole ne muikale ne ngikadilu muimpe?¶

Mbwa kena ne mushindu wa kumanya ne: bibandilu bia tshiamu bidi bienda bidi bijimina muinshi mua tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi ne meno tshidi katshiyi tshienda tshidi ku mutu ne kuinshi kua tshibandilu, ne mbwa kena mumanye mua kubandisha makasa abu ne kupita pa dilongo dia tshiseba bu mudi bantu benza to. Padi maboko a mbwa apita mu tshilongo, meno a tshiamu a 6-millimetre ne tshitupa tshia 4-millimetre bidi bikuata maboko a mbwa, bipese bia maboko, ne miosa, bikoka dikasa dia mbwa buludiludi mu tshiamu ne bifikisha ku dikosa dia ku makasa dikole ne ku dijimija dia bianza mu sekonde umue. Angata ascenseur, enza mudimu ne bibandilu bishindame, anyi wangate mbwa webe ne umuambule mu maboko ebe mu luendu luonso lua tshibandilu.

Mukanda ewu udi bua kufila ngumu ne kawena upingana pa muaba wa dikonkonona dia malu a luondapu anyi mikenji ya bukubi ya nzubu ne ya dienda to. Tudi tukulomba bikole bua kulonga tulasa tua diambuluisha dia kumpala, dia diambuluisha dia kumpala dia bana, ne dia CPR/AED ku diambuluisha dia tshisumbu tshia matunga masanga tshia Croix-Rouge ne tshia Croix-Rouge (IFRC), tshisumbu tshia Croix-Rouge tshia mu ditunga diebe, anyi St John Ambulance.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Dikuluka dia tshibandilu, dipingana dia lubilu, ne dikuata dia nsapatu ya tshiamu tshia mitaku
• Dikuata dia tshibandilu ne mputa ya mu njila wa kuendakana
• Malu a tshimpitshimpi a ascenseur: mashinyi adi mamane, tshiibi tshikanga, ne nkindi ya dikuluka dia tshianana
• Tshisumbu tshia bantu ne dipanduka dia tshimpitshimpi
• Bilonda bia ku mutu, bipupu bia mu mutu, ne bimanyinu bia ditshibuka dia mutu
• Nomba ya njiwu bilondeshile ditunga

Miaba ne buludiki bua mbulamatadi¶

• American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) & CSA Group: ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators: Escalator Step Geometry, Incline Angles, Comb-Plate Impact Switches, Emergency Stop Braking Distances, and Passenger Safety Signature.
• Komite wa ku Mputu wa malu a mikenji (CEN) ne tshibambalu tshia mikenji ya mu Grande-Bretagne (BSI): BS EN 115-1 Dikuba dia biamu bia kubandila nabi ne bia kuendakana: Dibaka ne diteka (Dikandika dia makalu a bana, makalu a balema, ne mashinyi adi kaayi ne frein pa biamu bia kubandila nabi bibandilu ne njila idi ne njila).
• Tshibambalu tshia malu a bukubi bua bintu bia kusumba tshia mu États-Unis (CPSC) ne tshisumbu tshia malu a bukubi bua tshibandilu tshia ascenseur (EESF): Mikenji ya bukubi bua tshibandilu ne tshia njila ya kuendela: Kuepuka dikuluka dia mashinyi a bana batekete, dikuata dia tshiamu tshia mitaku, ne dinyanguka dia bintu bia mu tshibandilu.
• Mulombodi wa malu a bukola bua mubidi ne bukubi (HSE, Royaume-Uni) & Tshisumbu tshia midimu ya dibandisha ne dibandisha dia bintu (LEIA): Dienza mudimu bimpe ne dilombola dia bintu bia dibandisha nabi bintu ne diendakana mu nzubu ya bungenda ne ya diendakana.
• Mikenji ya mu Australie / Mikenji ya mu Nouvelle-Zélande: AS/NZS 1735.5 Bintu bia kubandisha nabi, bia kubandisha nabi bintu, ne bia kuendesha nabi ne mikenji ya bukubi bua bantu badi mu mashinyi a bantu bonso.