Dipita dia matuku a bungi mu mpukapuka, dikandika dia kupatuka, ne bitadi bia mikanda ya luendu ya tshimpitshimpi¶

Paudi umona ne: mukanda webe wa dianyisha bua kuya kumona ditunga, tshitampi tshiebe tshia dibuela kakuyi mukanda wa dianyisha, anyi mukanda wa dianyisha dia kusomba mu ditunga dikuabu mbijike paudi utshidi mu ditunga dikuabu, bidi mua kukufikisha ku njiwu ya lukasa. Bantu badi benza ngendu batu misangu ya bungi babala bibi tshikondo tshiabu tshia kusomba padibu bafuanyikija tshikondo tshia ngondo isambombo tshia dianyisha dia visa ne tshipiminu tshia matuku 30 anyi 90, babala bibi dîba dia matuku 90/180 adi enda munda mua tshitupa tshia Schengen tshia ku Mputu, anyi bajimija matuku panyima pa dishipa dia ndeke anyi dibuela mu lupitadi. Tshidi tshitamba kuenza buôwa ntshia se: udi ufika ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia matunga a bungi ne tike udi ne mushinga anu bua kuimanyika ku nzubu wa dipatuka ne kukuambila ne: udi ne bua kuikala ne tshilumbu tshia dikandika dia dipatuka (dikandika dia dipatuka) bua difuta dia lupitadi didi kadiyi difuta, njiwu ya mu njila, dikokangana dia malu a bungenda, anyi tshitampi tshia dibuela tshidi katshiyi tshimueneka pa muaba wa mashinyi a tshimpitshimpi.

Bishilangane na matunga bu mudi: États-Unis, Canada, anyi Royaume-Uni (adi afunda dipatuka mu mashinyi ku diambuluisha dia mikanda ya ndeke pamutu pa kuikala ne nzubu ya dipatuka), matunga a bungi a ku Mputu, mu Asie, ku Moyen-Orient, mu Amerike wa ku Sud ne mu Afrike adi alonda dilomba dia dipatuka dia bantu mu ditunga. Kufika ku tshiibi tshia dipatuka dia tshipalu tshia ndeke ne disomba dia matuku a bungi anyi mukanda wa tshimpitshimpi udi kauyi mubuelakane kudi mua kufikisha ku dipanga dia ndeke, ku difuta bitadi bia bungi, ku dikuata dia bena tshimuangi kudi mbulamatadi, anyi ku dipangisha dia dipatuka mu ditunga dia bidimu bia bungi. Mukanda ewu udi umvuija mushindu wa kubala bungi bua malu audi mua kuenza bilondeshile mikenji, dîba dia kujikija dikala dia matuku a bungi mu biro bia bena tshimuangi bia mu tshimenga kumpala kua kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke, mushindu wa kufila mukanda wa dianyisha bua kubuela mu ditunga mu mukanda wa dibuela mu ditunga dikuabu, ne mushindu wa kuenza mudimu ne ambasade webe pikalabu bakukandike bua kupatuka mu ditunga dikuabu.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Anji kulongolola njiwu yonso ya ku mubidi anyi ya luondapu. Shi udi na lutatu lua lukasa lua luondapu ludi lukupangisha bua kumbuka mu ditunga kumpala kua mukanda webe wa ditunga kujika, ubikile nimero wa njiwu wa muaba uudi musombele (911 mu États-Unis ne mu Canada, 112 mu matunga masanga a ku Mputu, 999 mu Royaume-Uni) ku diambuluisha dia nomba ya tshimpitshimpi tshilaminu tshia mikanda, ne wangate mukanda wa dianyisha dia mu lupitadi udi ne tshitampi diakamue bua kuimanyika dîba diebe dia kuikalaku kakuyi mikenji.
2. Imana ne utangile ni ditunga didi dikuakidila didi dilomba dianyisha dia kumpala kua tshipalu tshia ndeke anyi difutu dia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke bua kusomba matuku a bungi. Kumpala kua kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke ne mifuku yebe, tangila tshipiminu tshilelela tshia ditunga didi dikuakidila. Mu matunga bu mudi Thailande anyi Mexique, badi mua kufuta matuku makese ku biro bia dipatuka dia tshipalu tshia ndeke; mu matunga bu mudi: Chine (dishala dia matuku a bungi kupita tshikondo tshikese tshia luse), Vietnam, Inde (dilomba dia dianyisha dia kupatuka ku Enternete dia FRRO), anyi Russie, wewe mufike ku tshipalu tshia ndeke kuyi muanji kupeta mukanda wa Visa wa dipatuka kudi ministre wa malu a munda mua ditunga udi ukujadikila ne: nebakubenge bua kubuela mu ndeke.
3. Kutetshi nansha kakese bua kushintulula tshitampi tshia mukanda wa ditunga, kufila tshingoma kudi mulami wa mikalu, anyi kusabuka mikalu ya buloba idi kayiyi milamibue. Kunyanga tshitampi tshia dibuela mu ditunga anyi kufila makuta buludiludi kudi muena mudimu wa ku mikalu udi muvuale bilamba bia mvita kudi kukudimuna dikala dia matuku a bungi mu malu a mbulamatadi mu tshibawu tshinene tshidi tshifikisha ku buloko diakamue. Lomba misangu yonso mukanda wa bitadi wa mbulamatadi mufunda paudi ufuta bitadi bia matuku a bungi bidi mikenji ilomba ku dididishi dia tshibutshilu.
4. Biwikala wenza luendu ne mukanda mupiamupia wa tshimpitshimpi, tangila ni udi dijinga ne mukanda wa dipatuka anyi tshitampi kumpala kua kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke. Mu matunga mavule (mudi: Chine, Inde, Vietnam, Brésil, Russie, ne Indonésie), balami ba ku tshipalu tshia ndeke nebakubenge bua kupatuka ne mukanda wa luendu wa tshimpitshimpi udi kauyi ne tshintu too ne padi tshibambalu tshia dibuela mu ditunga tshifila mukanda webe wa kumpala wa dibuela mu ditunga tshitampi tshia kupatuka.
5. Usangishe bijadiki bia mikanda bikalabi ne: dikala diebe dia matuku a bungi divua dienzeke bua force majeure (dibuela mu lupitadi bua luondapu, tshipupu tshia pa buloba, anyi dikanga dia tshipalu tshia ndeke). Usangishe mikanda ya ntuadijilu ya dipatuka mu lupitadi, mikanda ya dishipa dia ndeke, anyi luapolo lua buivi lua bampulushi. Balombodi ba malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu mu tshitupa tshia Schengen, mu Royaume-Uni, mu États-Unis ne mu Azia badi ne bukokeshi bua kufila force majeure ya visa anyi kulekela bitadi bia disomba dia matuku a bungi ne dibenga kubuela mu ditunga padibu babaleja bijadiki bifunda.
6. Ambika tshibambalu tshia mudimu wa bena ditunga tshia ambassade webe diakamue pikalabu bakukandike bua kupatuka bua tshilumbu tshia tshididi, tshia mudimu anyi tshia ku kabadi. Bala bulombodi buetu pa diambuluisha dia ambassade ne dia ba consulaire ne ubikile ku telefone wa mudimu wa mêba 24 udi pabuipi nebe. Nansha mudi ambassade kayi mua kunyanga dikandika dia kupatuka dia kabadi ka ku babende anyi kukubueja mu musokoko ku mikalu, bena mudimu ba mu tshipangu tshia ditunga badi mua kupeta tshijadiki tshia mikenji tshia dikuata, kukupesha liste wa ba avocats ba muaba udibu basombele ne ba malu a bungenda, ne kutangila nsombelu webe.

flowchart TD
    A["Tangila mukanda wa dianyisha anyi mukanda wa dianyisha anyi dipatuka mu ditunga dikuabu udi mujike"] --> B{"Tshilumbu tshia dibuela mu ditunga ntshinyi?"}
    B -->|"Kushala mutantshi mule mu mpukapuka (matuku anyi mbingu)"| C{"Bua tshinyi Dishala dia matuku a bungi divua dienzeke?"}
    B -->|"Passport wa tshimpitshimpi udi kauyi ne tshintu"| D["Tangila mikenji ya ditunga didibu bakuakidile: Passport mupiamupia udi dijinga ne mukanda wa dibuela anyi wa dipatuka anyi?"]
    B -->|"Bimanyibua ku mukalu ku dikandika dia dipatuka / diimanyika dia ngendu"| E["Lomba mukanda wa dimanyisha dia mbulamatadi udi ufila dilama (ku kabadi, bampulushi, bitadi, anyi mufidi wa makuta)"]
    C -->|"Dibuela mu lupitadi / Dipuekesha dia ndeke (Force Majeure)"| F["Peta tshijadiki tshia luondapu anyi tshia ndeke + dilomba dia dilengeja anyi dilekela dia mudimu"]
    C -->|"Tshilema tshia dibala / Tshikondo tshia ndekelu tshipua muoyo"| G{"Ditunga dia diakidila dia matuku a bungi?"}
    G -->|"Mudimu muimpe wa ku tshipalu tshia ndeke mmuanyishibue (tshilejilu, kusomba mutantshi mukese)"| H["Fika ku tshipalu tshia ndeke mêba 4 kumpala kua dîba ne makuta a muaba uudi musombele ne tike wa dipatuka wa mbulamatadi"]
    G -->|"Dianyisha dia mudimu wa munda mua ditunga / FRRO didi dikengedibua"| I["Tangila biro bia bena tshimuangi bia mu tshimenga ne mibelu ya avocat/consul bua kupeta mukanda wa dipatuka"]
    D -->|"Eyowa (e.g., Chine PSB, India FRRO, Vietnam)"| I
    D -->|"Tòo (e.g., Schengen, UK, US, Canada)"| J["Ambula luapolo lua bampulushi + kopi wa passport wa kale + ETD mupiamupia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke"]
    E --> K["Bikila tshibambalu tshia ba ambassade wa ku nzubu + ikala ne mufidi wa mibelu wa muaba unudi bua kumbusha tshilumbu"]

Kumvua mushindu udi mêba a visa anyanguka: mateyi adi atamba kufikisha ku dishala mutantshi mule mu mpukapuka¶

Bantu ba bungi badi benza ngendu badi bashala mutantshi mule padibu bapeta mukanda wa dibuela mu ditunga kabatu bateta bua kubuela mu ditunga mu mushindu udi kauyi mu diumvuangana ne mikenji to; badi bakuluka mu umue wa ku mateyi anayi adi mu mikenji ya mikalu ya matunga masanga:

1. Dituku dia dianyisha dia visa ne bule bua matuku adibu banyishile bua kusomba (The I-94 / Entry Stamp trap)¶

Tshimanyishilu tshia visa anyi visa wa ku Enternete (e-Visa) tshifunda mu mukanda webe wa ditunga tshidi ne Dituku dia dipatuka ne Dituku dia dijika (tshilejilu, visa wa tshidimu tshimue anyi wa bidimu 10 wa dibuela dia benyi misangu ya bungi). Dituku dia ndekelu adi anu dîba diudi mua kulomba bua kubuela. Bule bua matuku a kusomba budibu bakuanyishile budi buteka kudi muena mudimu wa ku mikalu paudi ufika:

• Mu ditunga dia États-Unis: Dikala diebe didi dilombodibua kudi Admit Until Date udi pa CBP Form I-94 (i94.cbp.dhs.gov), ki ndituku dia dijika dia mukanda wa visa udi mu mukanda webe wa ditunga to. Shi mukanda weba wa ditunga ufua mu ngondo isatu, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) utu misangu ya bungi ufupisha I-94 bua kukumbaja dituku dia mukanda webe wa ditunga pamutu pa kukupesha ngondo 6, ne bidi mua kukufikisha ku dishala mutantshi mule mu mpukapuka pikala kuyi mutangile mukanda webe wa I-94 ku Enternete.
• Mu Asie ne mu Amerike wa ku Sud: Udi mua kuikala ne mukanda wa matuku 90, kadi muena mudimu wa kumpala udi ufunda ne: "matuku 15" anyi "matuku 30" mu tshitampi tshiebe tshia kubuela bilondeshile mukanda webe wa dipingana. Kupanga kubala nomba mufunda ku bianza udi munda mua tshitampi paudi umbuka ku nzubu wa tshilala benyi ntshintu tshidi tshitamba kufikisha bantu ku dishala mutantshi mule.

2. Dididishi dia matuku 90/180 dia Schengen ne ngondo ya kalandriye¶

Mu matunga 29 a ku Mputu adi mu Schengen Area, benyi badi kabayi ne visa (bu mudi bena ditunga dia États-Unis, Canada, Royaume-Uni, Australie, ne Japon) ne badi ne C-visa wa tshitupa tshîpi badi ne mikalu ya matuku 90 mu tshikondo tshionso tshia matuku 180 bilondeshile kanungu ka 6(1) ka Mikenji ya Schengen (EU) 2016/399)**:

• Dituku diebe dia difika ne dia dipatuka bidi bibala bu matuku makumbane: Nansha mudi ndeke webe mua kufika pa dîba 23:50 (11:50 PM) ne kumbuka pa dîba 00:15 (12:15 AM), matuku onso abidi a kalandriye adi abadibua bu matuku abidi makumbane bilondeshile tshipiminu tshiebe tshia matuku 90.
• Matuku 90 ki mmafuanangane ne ngondo isatu ya kalandriye to: Bualu ngondo wa 7 ne wa 8 udi ne matuku 31 (ne ngondo muitanu ne wa 10 badi kabidi ne matuku 31), kusomba kubangila mu dia 1 ngondo wa 6 too ne mu dia 31 ngondo wa muanda mukulu kudi matuku 92, adi matuku 2 adi apita adi afila dibendele mu bulongolodi bua biometric bua Union européenne **Entry/Exit System (ES) Schengen Information System (SIS II).
• Ditangila dia matuku 180: Dituku dionso diudi munda mua tshitupa tshia Schengen, ordinatere wa ku mikalu udi utangila panyima matuku 180 kubangila ku dituku adi ne ubala dituku dionso diudi mupitshishe mu matunga 29 adi mu tshitupa etshi.

3. Dipanga dia ndeke ya munkatshi mua butuku ne dikonkonona dia passport panyima pa munkatshi mua butuku¶

Fuanyikijabi ne: mukanda webe wa matuku 30 udi ujika mu dia matuku 15 ngondo wa dikumi, ne udi muangate ndeke wa pa buloba bujima udi umbuka pa dîba 00:45 (12:45 wa dinda) mu dia matuku 16 ngondo wa dikumi. Wewe mupitshile mu nzubu wa dipatuka dia bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu pa dîba 22:30 (22:30) mu dia matuku 15 ngondo wa dikumi kumpala kua munkatshi mua butuku, tshitampi tshieba tshia ngondo wa dikumi tshidi tshileja ne udi pa dîba 15:45 udi utumikila. Ino, pikala ndeke weba mupangile too ne mu dinda dia dia matuku 16 ngondo wa dikumi, anyi shi udi mubuela mu mulongo wa bantu badi babuela mu ditunga pa dîba 00:05 panyima pa minuit, tshiibi tshia biometre tshidi tshifunda dipatuka mu dia matuku 16 ngondo wa dikumi, udi mu bulelela dituku dimue dia kupita.

4. Mikanda ya dianyisha dia kusomba mu matunga makuabu idi mijika (Carte de Séjour, TIE, Aufenthaltstitel, anyi mukanda wa mudimu)¶

Bantu ba mu matunga makuabu, balongi ba mu matunga makuabu, ne bena mudimu ba ku bule badi basombele mu matunga makuabu batu batamba kulomba bua kupingaja karte kabu ka muaba udibu basombele kumpala kua kujikawu, anu bua kuindila ngondo ya bungi mu tshibutshilu tshia mudimu padibu ne mukanda wa tshitupa tshîpi (récépissé mu France, Fiktionsbescheinigung mu Allemagne, anyi Autorización de Regreso mu Espagne). Wewe mupatuke mu ditunga anyi mupitshile mu ditunga dikuabu mu tshitupa tshia Schengen ne anu mukanda wa dilomba dia mu tshimenga udi kauyi mumanyike, bampulushi ba ku mikalu ya ditunga badi mua kukuangata bu muntu udi musombe matuku a bungi udi mujikije makuta abu a matuku 90 a benyi.

Bipeta bia dikala dia matuku a bungi pa buloba bujima ne mishindu ya kujikija bilumbu bilondeshile mbulamatadi¶

Mikenji idi itangila dikala dia matuku a bungi mu visa idi mishilangane bikole pa buloba bujima. Kumpala kua wewe kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke, manya mikenji idi itangila ditunga diudi musombele.

Difuanyikija dia manyoka a dishala mutantshi mule, mishindu ya kupatuka, ne mikandu ya kupingana¶

Mukenji wa tshitupa ku tshitupa: Mushindu kayi wa kujikija dikala dia matuku a bungi kumpala kua kuya¶

Shi udi mujingulule lelu ne tshikondo tshiebe tshia kusomba tshikadi tshijika (anyi netshijike kumpala kua wewe kupatuka mu ditunga), londa malu aa mu bulongame:

Tshitupa 1: Tangila bungi bua matuku eba ne tangila tshikondo tshia luse tshidi tshileja kudi mikenji¶

Patula mukanda webe wa ditunga, tangila tshitampi tshia dibuela anyi mukanda wa difika dia ku Enternete (bu mudi US CBP I-94, Australia VEVO, anyi New Zealand NZeTA), ne ubale matuku onso a kalandriye kusangisha ne dituku diuvua mufike ne lelu.

• Tangila ni tshikondo tshipi tshia luse tshia mbulamatadi tshidiku: Matunga makese adi afila bulongolodi bukese bua mbulamatadi (tshilejilu, Indonésie udi ulomba 1,000,000 IDR ku dituku bua disomba dia matuku mapite pa 60 adibu ne bua kufuta ku tshipalu tshia ndeke; Migración Colombia wa mu Colombie udi witaba bua kuangata dipangadika dia budisuile ku Centroador Facilit to travel).
• Dishilangana pankatshi pa muinshi ne pa mutu pa tshipiminu tshia dikankamija: Tangila tablo udi kulu eku. Shi udi mu États-Unis ne mushale matuku 165, kumbuka mu ditunga kumpala kua dituku dia 180 kudi ne mushinga bualu kumbuka mu dituku dia 179 kudi kuepuka tshipungidi tshia bidimu 3 tshia dikalaku mu mushindu udi kauyi mu mikenji bilondeshile INA § 212(a)(9)(B), kadi kumbuka mu dituku dia 181 kudi kufikisha ku dipangisha dia bidimu 3. Mu Royaume-Uni, kumbuka ku budisuile mu matuku 30 a dijika dia visa kudi kuepuka dikankamija dia ngondo 12 dia kupingana mu ditunga. Mu Thailande, kudifila ku budisuile ku tshipalu tshia ndeke kumpala kua dituku dia 90 kudi kuepuka liste wa tshidimu tshimue.

Tshitupa 2: Dilomba dia tshikondo tshia Force Majeure tshia tshikondo tshia kale pikala uvua mu lupitadi anyi mupangile¶

Shi dikala diebe dia matuku a bungi divua difumina ku bualu kampanda buudi kuyi mua kukokesha, bu mudi dibuela mu lupitadi dia lukasa, mukenji wa kuikala mu nzubu wa tshilala benyi, tshipupu tshia pa buloba, anyi dikanga dia tshimpitshimpi dia tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia ditunga, kuenda anu ku tshiibi tshia dipatuka bu muntu udi mushale mutantshi mule kayi ne bualu:

• Mu Buobumue bua matunga a ku Mputu (tshitupa tshia Schengen): Muinshi mua Kanungu ka 33(1) ka mikenji ya UE ya Visa (Mukenji (EC) No 810/2009), matunga adi mu buobumue adi ne bua kualabaja tshikondo tshia mudimu ne bule bua matuku a dikala dia visa udibu bafile tshianana pikala muenawu ufila tshijadiki tshia *bukole *** anyi **bua bumuntu budi bubapangisha bua kuenza malu mabi kumbuka kumpala kua kujika. Nansha bua benda matuku 90 badi kabayi ne visa, bamfumu ba ditunga (Ausländerbehörde mu Allemagne, Préfecture mu France, Questura mu Italie, Oficina de Extranjería mu Espagne) badi mua kukupesha mukanda wa tshitupa tshîpi udi ukukuba ku dibendele dia SIS II.
• Mu ditunga dia États-Unis: Bena ngendu badi ne mukanda wa B-1/B-2 badi ne lutatu lua luondapu badi mua kufunda USCIS Form I-539 ku Enternete kumpala kua I-94 kujika, anyi kulomba nunc pro tunc (retroactive) extension bilondeshile malu adi kaayi a pa tshibidilu. Bena ngendu badi mu Visa Waiver Programme (ESTA), badibu bakandika bua kubandisha matuku abu a matuku 90, badi mua kubikila USCIS Field Office anyi CBP Deferred Inspection Site ne mukanda wa munganga wa mu lupitadi bua kulomba 30-day Satisfactory Departure grant muinshi mua §88 FR** 217.3(a)**.
• Mikanda kayi iudi ne bua kuikala nayi misangu ibidi:
  1. Mukanda wa kumpala udi pa mutu pa mukanda wa lupitadi mufunda ne mufunda kudi munganga udi ukutangila udi wamba ne udi kuyi mukumbane bua kumbuka mu ndeke [Start Date] bua [End Date].
  2. Dijadika difunda dia kudi kumpanyi wenu wa ndeke dileja tike weba wa kumpala udi umvuangana ne mikenji ne dituku divuabu bamumbushe anyi bamupingaje.
  3. Tshijadiki tshia dikumbaja dia makuta ne tshishimbi tshia ngendu.

Tshitupa 3: Angata dipangadika dia kujikija dikala dia matuku a bungi ku biro bia mu tshimenga anyi ku biro bia dipatuka dia tshipalu tshia ndeke¶

• Paudi ne tshia kujikija tshikondo tshia kusomba kumpala kua kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke:
  • India: Peta mukanda wa e-FRRO Exit Permit (indianfrro.gov.in) kumpala kua kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke.
  • Chine: Ufila luapolo kudi Biro bia bukubi bua bantu (PSB) bia dipatuka ne dibuela bua kufuta tshibawu tshieba ne kupeta mukanda wa dipatuka anyi wa kusomba.
  • Vietnam: Kusomba matuku mapite pa makese kudi kulomba mukanda wa dianyisha dia dipatuka ku diambuluisha dia Tshibambalu tshia dibuela mu ditunga dia Vietnam kumpala kua kubuela mu tshipalu tshia ndeke.
  • Brazil & Colombia: Fika kumpala kua dîba anyi kujikija tshibawu kumpala kua dîba bua kufuta Polícia Federal anyi Migración ku banke.
• Paudi ujikija tshikondo tshia kusomba mu tshipalu tshia ndeke:
  • Mu matunga adibu bafuta bitadi bia disomba dia matuku a bungi ku tshipalu tshia ndeke (bu mudi Thailande bua matuku 90, Indonésie bua matuku 60, Mexique INM, Turquie İkamet desk, anyi UAE bua matuku makese), **fika ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia pa buloba bujima mêba 4 anyi 5 kumpala kua ndeke webe wa kumbuka.
  • Ikala ne 150 pa lukama ya tshibawu tshidibu batekemene mu makuta a muaba uudi musombele pamue ne karte ka mfranga anyi ka mfranga ka pa buloba bujima kadi kakanga. Bibambalu bia bungi bia difuta dia bitadi bia bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu bidi bitaba anu makuta a muaba udibu basombele ne kabiena ne miaba ya kujikija karte munda mua tshitupa tshia bukubi to.

Tshitupa 4: Mukanda wa kudileja ne ditalala ku mesa a mutangidi wa malu a bena tshimuangi¶

Paudi usemena pabuipi ne dididishi dia bena tshimuangi dia mu tshimenga anyi ku biro bia mutangidi wa mikalu ya tshipalu tshia ndeke, uvuale bimpe, ikala ne dîyi dia kanemu, ne uleje mikanda yebe milongolola mu tshibuta. Ingidija script ewu:

*"Mu dinda dilenga, Mfumu. Ndi nnuambila ku budisuile bua kuikala mupitshile matuku [X] mu [visa wa benyi / tshitampi tshia kubuela]. Ndi ne ndeke wa kupatuka mu [Dituku/Dîba] bua kuya ku [Ditunga], ne ndi mulue ne mukanda wanyi wa dibuela mu ndeke, mukanda wanyi wa dibuela, [mukanda wanyi wa luondapu, ne mikanda yanyi] ya makuta bikalabi bikengela] futa bitadi bionso bia mbulamatadi diakamue.

"Blank Emergency Passport" buteyi bua kupatuka: kufila mukanda webe wa dibuela kumpala kua kuya mu ndeke¶

Umue wa ku malu adi atamba kutonda benyi kunyima kua dibunda dia bintu mu matunga makuabu panyima pa bobu bamane kuya kutangila ambassade wabu ne kupeta mukuabu mukanda wa luendu anyi mukanda wa ngendu mujimija. Udi ubuela ku tshipalu tshia ndeke ne Pasport wa tshimpitshimpi anyi Mukanda wa luendu lua tshimpitshimpi (ETD) mufunda, ufila kudi muena mudimu wa ndeke anyi kudi mulami wa ku mikalu ya ditunga didibu bakuakidile, ne diakamue bakubenga bua kupatuka mu ditunga.

Bua tshinyi mukanda wa tshimpitshimpi udi kauyi ne tshintu udi ukupangisha bua kupatuka mu matunga adibu ne mikenji mikole ya kupatuka¶

Mu matunga adi ne mikenji mikole ya difunda dia bantu badi babuela ne bapatuka, mudimu wa muena mudimu wa mikalu udi wa kujadika mushindu kayi ne dîba diudi mubuele mu ditunga ne kujadika ne: kuena mubuele mu ditunga mu mushindu udi kauyi mu diumvuangana ne mikenji anyi mushale mutantshi mule to. Bualu mukanda webe mupiamupia wa tshimpitshimpi uvua mufunda mu nzubu wa ditunga dia bende mu tshimenga tshiabu tshikulu, mabeji ende mmatupu, adi ne kakuyi mukanda wa kubuela ne tshitampi tshia ku mikalu ya difika.

Matunga adi alomba mukanda wa dipatuka anyi mukanda wa dibuela kumpala kua kumbuka ku tshipalu tshia ndeke¶

Shi mukanda weba wa ditunga mujimije nansha muibe mu tshitupa tshimue tshia ku bitupa bidi bilonda ebi, kuyi uya buludiludi ku ambassade webe kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke kuyi mukonkonone bualu ebu to:

1. Republique populaire de Chine: Panyima pa wewe mumane kupeta luapolo luebe lua bampulushi (Dipeta dia luapolo) ne mukanda webe mupiamupia wa malu a tshimpitshimpi ku ambassade webe, udi **ne bua kuya ne mikanda yonso ibidi (ne otele webe Forme wa difunda dia muaba wa kusombela wa tshitupa tshîpi) ku Biro bia bukubi bua bantu (PS) bia mu tshimenga ne ku dipatuka dia BPS. PSB udi wangata matuku 2 anyi 5 a mudimu bua kujadika difunda diebe dia kumpala dia biometric ne kuela Visa wa dipatuka dia bena Chine (Mukanda wa dianyisha) mu mukanda webe mupiamupia wa dibuela.
2. India: Panyima pa tshibambalu tshieba tshimane kufila mukanda mupiamupia wa tshimpitshimpi anyi ETD, udi ne tshia kubuela mu Indian Bureau of Immigration e-FRRO portal (indianfrro.gov.in) ne kulomba Mukanda wa dianyisha dia kupatuka (tshitupa tshia Passport mujimine), wela luapolo lua kumpala lua mpulushi (FIR), mukanda wa ku ambassade webe udi ujadika dipingaja dia nomba wa passport wa kale, ne njila webe wa ndeke.
3. Vietnam: Bena ngendu badi ne mukanda wa dibuela udi ne tshia kulomba ku Tshibambalu tshia dibuela mu ditunga dia Vietnam mu Hanoi, mu tshimenga tshia Ho Chi Minh, anyi mu Da Nang (kuenza mudimu ne formilere NA5 pamue ne luapolo lua bampulushi ba muaba udibu ne mukanda wa ditunga) bua kupeta mukanda wa Visa wa dipatuka kumpala kua kuya mu ndeke, udi wangata matuku 35 too ne ku 55 a mudimu.
4. Ditunga dia ditunga dia Russie: Bena ditunga dia ku babende kabena mua kupatuka mu Russie ne mukanda wa ditunga udi kayi ne mukanda wa Visa wa dipatuka mufila kudi tshibambalu tshinene tshia malu a dienda dia bantu tshia mu tshibambalu tshia malu a munda mua ditunga (GUVM MVD).
5. Indonésie: Panyima pa wewe mumane kupeta luapolo lua dijimija dia mpulushi ne mukanda wa tshimpitshimpi wa tshibambalu tshia ditunga, udi ne tshia kuya ku Kantor Imigrasi (Biro bia malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu) udi pabuipi nebe bua bampulushi bakuate mukanda webe wa kumpala wa difika ne bateka Tshitampi tshia dipatuka mu tshimpitshimpi / EPO tshidi tshilamakaja nomba ya tshikandakanda tshiebe tshia kale ne tshipiatshipia kumpala kua wewe kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke.

Kujikija bilumbu bia dipatuka mu matunga makuabu, dipangisha dia ngendu, ne dikuata dia mikanda ya ditunga¶

Dikandika dia kupatuka (didibu babikila kabidi ne: dikandika dia dipatuka, dikandika dia ngendu, anyi dikanga dia liste wa ku mikalu) mmukenji udibu bateka mu tshiamu tshia ordinatere tshia ku mikalu ya ditunga udi ukandika muntu kampanda bua kupatuka mu ditunga, nansha padi mukanda wende wa dibuela ne mukanda wende wa dibuela mu ditunga bikale ne mushinga.

Malu adi atamba kupangisha benyi ne benyi bua kupatuka mu matunga makuabu¶

• Makuta a lupitadi adibu kabayi bafuta anyi njiwu ya mu njila idi kayiyi ne assurance: Mu matunga a bungi a mu Moyen-Orient, mu Asie ne mu Amerike wa ku Sud, wewe muenze njiwu ya mashinyi anyi moto wa kufutshila udi utapa muntu wa muaba au, anyi wewe mupete makuta a bungi a lupitadi a pa nkayebe adi assurance webe kayi muanji kukujadikila, lupitadi anyi muntu udi mutapike udi mua kupeta mpulushi anyi ** kabadi ka ndeke ** udi mua kukupangisha bua kuenza luendu ku tshipalu tshia ndeke too ne padibu bapingaja makuta anyi tshipungidi tshia ku kabadi (fianza).
• Malu a bungenda, a tshipungidi, a bitadi, anyi a mabanza: Bena ngendu ba mudimu, balombodi ba kumpanyi, anyi benyi badi mu matunga bu mudi: Chine, Emirats Arabes Unis, Qatar, Arabie Saoudite anyi Vietnam badi mua kuikala mu dikandika dia dipatuka mu ditunga pikala kumpanyi wabu anyi mudimu udibu benza pamue mu tshilumbu tshia dibanza didibu kabayi bafuta, bilumbu bia mudimu, anyi nansha mudi muena ngendu muikale tshilumbu tshia bitadi kayi mubanda nkayende bua bualu nansha bumue.
• Malu adi atangila dishipa dia mukanda wa mudimu (Mufidi wa makuta / Kafala udi ne tshia kuenza): Mu matunga a mu Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) ne mu bitupa bia mu Azia, bikala mfumu wa mudimu mufile rapore wa dinyema anyi mupangile bua kumbusha mukanda webe wa dianyisha dia mudimu paudi ulekela mudimu, tshiibi tshia ku mikalu tshidi tshienza mudimu nkayatshi netshikupangishe bua kupatuka too ne padi bilumbu bia mudimu bijikijibua ku diambuluisha dia Ministère wa malu a bantu anyi wa malu a bantu kabadi ka malu a dibuela mu ditunga.
• Dilama dia bana ne mikenji ya dîku: Bana anyi baledi ba matunga abidi badi mu dishipa dia dibaka anyi mu dikokangana dia dilama dia bana mu ditunga dikuabu badi mua kutekibua mu tshilumbu tshia ku kabadi ne exeat (kupatuka) diakamue ku dilomba dia muledi mukuabu.

Tshia kuenza pikalabu bakupangishe bua kupatuka ku tshipalu tshia ndeke¶

1. Ikala mutabale ne kutetshi bua kunyema anyi kufunda bise/kawulu bua kuya ku mikalu ya buloba to. Bikala ordinatere wa dipatuka dia tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia ditunga mukumanyishe bua kupatuka, mikalu yonso ya buloba, tshipalu tshia mazuwa, ne tshitudilu tshia mazuwa tshia mu ditunga adi bidi ne tshilaminu tshia malu tshimue tshimue. Kuteta bua kupatuka mu musokoko kupitshila ku mikalu ya kule kunyima kua bamane kumumanyisha ne: mbamukandike bua kupatuka kudi kukudimuna dibanza dia bena ditunga anyi dilama dia bantemu mu tshibawu tshia dipita dia mikalu mu mushindu udi kauyi mu diumvuangana ne mikenji.
2. Ebeja mutangidi wa mikalu bukokeshi bua kufila, nomba wa tshilumbu, ne bualu budi buenzeja:
   • Udi mua kuebeja ne kanemu konso ne: "Udi mua kufunda dina dilelela dia kabadi, dia bampulushi anyi dia tshibambalu tshia mudimu tshidi tshiteka dikankamija dia ngendu edi, pamue ne nimero wa tshilumbu, bua avocat wanyi ne ambassade wanyi bikale mua kubabikila anyi?"
   • Angata foto wa mukanda wonso wa dibenga kumbuka udibu bakupeshe anu pikala mpulushi mukuanyishile; Kuangatshi foto nansha kakese munda mua nzubu wa mukalu udibu bakandike kuyi muanyishibue to.
3. Bikila tshibambalu tshia diambuluisha dia bena ditunga dia Amerike tshia ambassade webe diakamue:
   • Umanyishe ne: mbakukandike bua kupatuka mu ditunga bilondeshile mukenji wa dipatuka.
   • Lomba muena mudimu wa tshibambalu tshia ditunga bua kukupesha liste wende wa ba avocat badi bakula Anglais badi bamanye malu a dibuela mu ditunga, a malu a bungenda, anyi a dikuba dia tshibawu, ne utua tshiala pa mukanda wa dilekela dia malu a muntu nkayende bua ambasade ikale mua kulonda nsombelu webe ne kuambila bena mu dîku diebe malu makese.
4. Kulekedi mukanda webe wa ditunga kudi muena nzubu, mfumu wa mudimu, otele anyi muena mudimu nebe to:
   • Nansha mudi kabadi ka mbulamatadi wa ku babende anyi bampulushi badi ne bukokeshi bua kuangata mukanda wa ditunga mu tshikondo tshia dikonkonona, bantu ba pa nkayabu, bamfumu ba mudimu, nzubu ya tshilala benyi ne mpitadi kabena ne bukokeshi bua kuangata mukanda wa ditunga dia bende to. Shi muntu kampanda udi mukuate mukanda weba wa ditunga bua kukunyenga makuta, ndaku diakamue ku ambassade webe. Ambassade wenu udi mua kulomba bamfumu ba muaba unudi bua kumupingajila anyi kumbusha mukanda wa dibuela uvuabu bakusokoke ne kukupesha mukanda mupiamupia wa tshimpitshimpi (nansha muudi anu ne bua kujikija tshilumbu tshionso tshidi kabadi kalomba bua kupatuka mu ordinatere).
5. Dilongolola bua muaba wa kulala mutantshi mule ne dilama dia mukanda wa dianyisha padibu bafunda tshilumbu etshi:
   • Tshintu tshia mushinga: Padi kabadi ka bena ditunga kakukandika bua kupatuka, mukanda webe wa dibuela anyi wa mudimu utshidi anu ujika. Enza bua avocat wa muaba uudi musombele afile diakamue dilomba dia dilengeja dia mukanda wa dianyisha dia kusomba mu ditunga kudi biro bia malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu bua wewe kubenga kupeta makuta a disomba dia matuku a bungi adi kaayi malelela padi mikenji mikandike bua kupatuka mu ditunga.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Shi tshikandakanda tshianyi tshia ditunga tshijika pandi mu ditunga dikuabu, bidiku biumvuija ne: ndi mupite matuku anyi?¶

Ki mbimpe to, nansha muudi ne tshia kutshipingaja ku ambassade webe diakamue. Mu ditunga dia États-Unis ne mu matunga makuabu, bena mudimu ba ku mikalu batu bateka tshikondo tshiebe tshia kusomba (bu mudi CBP Form I-94 Admit Until Date) bua kujika dituku didi mukanda webe wa ditunga ujika, nansha mudi visa webe mua kukuanyishila bua kusombamu ngondo 6. Tangila tshitampi tshiebe tshia difika anyi mukanda webe wa I-94 bua kujadika ni tshikondo tshieba tshia kusomba tshivua tshikepeshibue bua kupetangana ne dituku dia dijika dia mukanda webe wa dibuela. Paudi upeta mukanda mupiamupia wa ditunga ku ambassade webe, ikala ne mukanda webe wa kale udi mujike ne mukanda webe mupiamupia pamue paudi upatuka.

Ndi mua kusabuka bua kuya mu ditunga dia pabuipi bua dilolo dimue ne kupingana bua kupingaja dîba dianyi dia matuku 90 dia benyi anyi?¶

Bua dienda dia mikalu dienza mudimu, bidi bilondeshila ni ditunga didi dienza mudimu ne tshipiminu tshia dibuela dionso anyi ne dididishi dia bungi didi dienda divula. Mu matunga 29 a ku Mputu a mu tshitupa tshia Schengen, ne kabidi mu Turquie ne mu Royaume-Uni, dienda dia ku mikalu kadiena dipingaja dîba diebe wewe mumane kuenza mudimu ne matuku 90 mu matuku 180 adi mapite aa to; kumbuka mu tshitupa tshia Schengen bua kuya ku ndekelu kua lumingu mu Londres anyi mu Istanbul kudi kukushiya ne matuku makese adi mashale. Nansha mu matunga avua atamba kuanyishila benyi bua kubuela, bibambalu bia ku mikalu bidi biteka mikalu pa mikalu ya buloba ne bikandika benyi badi bakeba kusombela mu ditunga edi ku diambuluisha dia tshitampi tshia benyi tshidi tshilondangana.

Nebankuate ku tshipalu tshia ndeke meme mulue bua kuya kumbelu ne mukanda wa dianyisha uvua mujike mu États-Unis anyi mu Royaume-Uni anyi?¶

Mu ditunga dia États-Unis ne dia Royaume-Uni, bantu badi bumbuka mu ndeke kabatu babakuata ku tshiibi tshia tshipalu tshia ndeke anu bualu badi ne mukanda wa dianyisha udi mujike to, anu padibu ne mukanda wa dikuata anyi wa tshilumbuluidi. Ino, dipatuka diebe didi difunda ku Enternete ku diambuluisha dia mukanda wa bantu badi mu ndeke, udi ufila mikandu yonso ya dibuela mu ndeke (bu mudi mikandu ya bidimu 3 anyi 10 ya dibuela mu ditunga dia États-Unis anyi mikandu ya ngondo 12 ya dibuela mu ndeke mu Royaume-Uni) dîba didi ndeke webe umbuka.

Mmunyi mundi mua kumanya kumpala kua kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke ni muena mudimu nanyi anyi muena dibanza mmunkandike bua kupatuka mu UAE?¶

Mu Emirates Arabes Unis, bena musoko ne benyi badi mua kutangila ni mpulushi anyi mikandu ya mfranga ku Enternete kumpala kua kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke, bu mudi mu Dubaï ku diambuluisha dia Dubai Police App anyi Website ("Criminal Status of Financial Cases" service using your Emirates ID or passport details) anyi ku diambuluisha dia Estafser judicial inquiry portal mu Abu, ku diambuluisha dia systeme wa avocat wa mu Dhabi anyi ku diambuluisha dia bulongolodi bua malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu. Kubuedi nansha kakese ku tshipalu tshia ndeke bua kuteta ni mukanda wa dikuata anyi wa dikandika dia ngendu udi wenza mudimu, bualu tshikandakanda tshia ku mikalu ya tshipalu tshia ndeke tshidi tshifikisha ku dikuata muntu.

Miaba mifumina¶

• European Union / EUR-Lex: *Regulation (EU) 2016/399 (Schengen Borders Code), Article 6 (Entry Conditions and 90/180-Day Rule) & Regulation (EC) No 810/2009 (Visa Code), Article 33 (Extension of Forcesaure Reasons of Human) (Buobumue bua matunga a ku Mputu).
• United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) & Customs and Border Protection (CBP): Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) § 212(a)(9)(B) (3-Year and 10-Year Unlawful Presence Bars), INA § 222(A) Vomatic Visaid and CFR § 217.3(a) (Dipatuka dimpe dia benyi badi kabayi ne visa) (États-Unis).
• Biro bia munda mua ditunga dia Royaume-Uni: Mikenji ya dibuela mu ditunga Tshitupa 9: Malu adi asaka bantu bua kubenga ne tshikondo tshia kukandika dipingana dia bantu badi basombela mu matunga makuabu (Tshikoso 9.8.1 too ne ku 9.8.7) (Royaume-Uni).
• Tshibambalu tshia malu a munda mua ditunga, mbulamatadi wa Inde (Biro bia malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu): e-FRRO Standard Operating Procedures for Oversty Regularization and Lost Passport Exit Permits (India).
• Tshibambalu tshia ditunga tshia dibuela mu ditunga (NIA), République populaire de Chine: Mukenji wa dipatuka ne dibuela dia ditunga dia PRC, Kanungu ka 78 (Binyoka bia dikala dia matuku a bungi) ne mishindu ya dianyisha dia dipatuka/disomba dia dipingaja dia passport (Chine).

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Diambuluisha dia ambassade ne dia ba consulaire
• Passport anyi mikanda ya ngendu mijimija
• Bakuata anyi bakuatshibue mu ditunga dikuabu
• Dikuata ku mikalu, dikeba dia ku telefone, ne dibenga kubuela
• Mukanda wa nomba ya tshimpitshimpi