Accidental Visa Overstay, Exit Bans, uye Emergency Travel Document Faini¶

Kuziva kuti vhiza yako yekushanya, vhiza-yemahara chitambi chekupinda, kana mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi yapera uchiri kune imwe nyika kunogadzira nekukurumidza zviri pamutemo. Vafambi vanowanzoverengera zvisizvo kugara kwavo nekuvhiringidza vhiza remwedzi mitanhatu riine muganho wekugara kwemazuva makumi matatu kana makumi mapfumbamwe, kusaverengera wachi yemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe negumi nemasere inotenderera mukati meEuropean Schengen Area, kana kurasikirwa nemazuva mushure mekudzingwa kwendege kana kuchipatara. Chinotonyanya kutyisa kusvika panhandare yendege yepasirese ine tikiti rinoshanda rinongomiswa pachiteshi chekudzora chekubuda uye kuziviswa kuti uri pasi pekutonga kana kutonga ** kubuda kurambidzwa ** (kurambidzwa kuenda) pamusoro pebhiri rechipatara risingabhadharwe, tsaona yemumugwagwa, gakava rekutengesa, kana chitambi chekupinda chisipo papasipoti yekutsiva.

Kusiyana nenyika dzakaita seUnited States, Canada, kana United Kingdom (iyo rekodhi inosimuka nemagetsi kuburikidza nendege inoratidzira kwete matumba ekubuda mairi), nyika zhinji muEurope, Asia, Middle East, Latin America, neAfrica dzinomanikidza ** inosungirwa kubuda mumuviri kudzora kwekubvakacha **. Kusvika pagedhi rekubva panhandare yendege uine overstay isina kugadziriswa kana pasipoti yekukurumidzira isina kubatana inogona kukonzera kupotsa ndege, kubhadhariswa mari inorema, kuvharirwa kune vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, kana kurambidzwa kudzingwa kwemakore mazhinji. Gwaro iri rinotsanangura maverengero aungaite kuratidzwa kwako zviri pamutemo, nguva yekugadzirisa kunyanyogara pahofisi yemunisiparati yekubvakacha usati waenda kunhandare yendege, nzira yekuendesa vhiza rekupinda papasipoti yekutsiva, uye mashandisiro ekushanda neembassy yako kana wakaiswa pasi pekurambidzwa kubuda kunze.

Ita izvi ikozvino¶

1. Taura chero njodzi iripo yepanyama kana dambudziko rekurapa kutanga. Kana uri kusangana nenjodzi yekurapwa iri kukutadzisa kubva munyika vhiza yako isati yapera, fonera nhamba ye emergency yeko (911 muUnited States neCanada, 112 muEuropean Union, 999 muUnited Kingdom) vachishandisa yedu nhamba dze emergency dhairekitori, uye tora chepamutemo, chakadhindwa chitupa chekupinzwa muchipatara chevarwere nekukasira kuti uomese wachi yako yekuvepo zvisiri pamutemo.
2. Mira utarise kana nyika yaunogamuchira ichida pre-airport clearance maringe nekubhadhara dhesiki reairport-yedhesiki renguva yakawandisa. Usati waenda kunhandare yendege nemabhegi ako, ongorora kuti nyika yaunenge watambira ndiyo nguva yekumbogara yakawandisa. Munyika dzakaita seThailand kana Mexico, kugara kwenguva pfupi kunogona kubhadharwa padhesiki rekusimuka rendege; munyika dzakaita seChina (kugara kwakanyanyisa kudarika nguva diki dzenyasha), Vietnam, India (FRRO pamhepo mvumo yekubuda inodiwa), kana Russia, vachiratidzira panhandare yendege vasina kutanga wawana mukuru Kubuda Visa kubva kubazi rezvemukati menyika inovimbisa kuti uchanyimwa kukwira.
3. Usamboedza kuchinja chitambi chepasipoti, kupa chiokomuhomwe kumurindi wepabhodha, kana kuyambuka muganhu wenyika usina kuchengetedzwa. Kukanganisa chitambi chekubva kune vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kana kupa mari zvakananga kumukuru wepabhodha akapfeka yunifomu kunoshandura kuvhakacha kwehurumende kuva mhosva inotyisa inotakura nguva yejeri pakarepo. Gara uchikumbira ** risiti yemutero yakadhindwa yehurumende** paunenge uchibhadhara faindi dzenguva yakawandisa pahwindo rakasarudzwa.
4. Kana uri kufamba neEmergency Passport itsva, tarisa kuti unoda Exit Visa here kana kutamiswa chitambi usati waenda kuairport. Munzvimbo dzakawanda (kusanganisira China, India, Vietnam, Brazil, Russia, neIndonesia), varindi vanobuda panhandare yendege vacharamba kukusiya usina gwaro rekufambisa rechimbichimbi kudzamara bazi rezvekubuda kwevanhu munyika raburitsa chitambi chako chepakutanga.
5. Unganidza humbowo hwegwaro kana kurovha kwako kwakakonzerwa neforce majeure (kurapwa muchipatara, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kana kuvharwa kwemuchadenga). Unganidza pfupiso dzekutanga dzekubuda muchipatara dzakadhindwa, tsamba dzekukanzura ndege, kana mishumo yekubiwa nemapurisa. Vatariri vekubvakacha muSchengen Area, United Kingdom, United States, neAsia vane mvumo yepamutemo yekupa retroactive force majeure mavhiza edzedzero kana kuregedza faindi yekugara uye kurambidzwa kupinda patsva pazvinoratidzwa nehumbowo hwakanyorwa.
6. Bata chikamu chemumiriri wako weCitizen Services nekukasika kana ukarambidzwa kuenda nekuda kwechirambidzo chekubuda muhurumende, chebasa, kana nedare. Verenga gwara redu pa embassy uye consular rubatsiro uye fonera mutsara webasa wemumiriri wako wepedyo wemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Kunyange zvazvo embassy isingakwanisi kudarika kurambidzwa kwedare rekunze kana kukupinza iwe kuyambuka muganhu, vashandi vehurumende vanogona kuwana nheyo yepamutemo yekubata, kupa runyoro rwemagweta emunharaunda ekubva kune dzimwe nyika uye ezvokutengeserana, uye kuongorora hutano hwako.

flowchart TD
    A["Tsvaga Yakapera Nguva YeVisa / Residency Mvumo kana Kubuda Dambudziko Kunze Kwenyika"] --> B{"Chii Chinonzi Exact Immigration Issue?"}
    B -->|"Accident overstay (Mazuva kana Mavhiki)"| C{"Nei Kumbogara Kwacho Kwakaitika?"}
    B -->|"Blank Emergency Replacement Passport"| D["Tarisa Kutonga Kwenyika Yekugamuchira: Ko Passport Itsva Inoda Kupinda-Rekodha Kuendesa / Kubuda Visa?"]
    B -->|"Yakamiswa paBorder neKubuda Ban / Kufamba Bata"| E["Kumbira Chiziviso Chakanyorwa cheChiremera Kuburitsa Chibatiso (Dare, Mapurisa, Mutero, kana Mutsigiri)"]
    C -->|"Kuchipatara / Kudzika Ndege (Force Majeure)"| F["Tora Chidimbu Chekurapa / Ndege Uchapupu + Nyorera Retroactive Extension kana Waiver"]
    C -->|"Calculation Error / Forgotten Expiry"| G{"Nzira Yekuchengeta Nyika Yakapfuura?"}
    G -->|"Airport Fine Desk Inobvumidzwa (e.g., Pfupi Kupfuura)"| H["Svika paAirport 4 Hours Kurumidza Uine Mari Yemunharaunda Yakananga + Tiketi Rinobuda Zvepamutemo"]
    G -->|"Interior Ministry / FRRO Clearance Inodiwa"| I["Shanyira Municipal Immigration Office neLawyer/Consul Advice kuti Utore Exit Visa"]
    D -->|"Hongu (semuenzaniso, China PSB, India FRRO, Vietnam)"| I
    D -->|"Kwete (semuenzaniso, Schengen, UK, US, Canada)"| J["Takura Chirevo cheMapurisa + Old Passport Copy + Nyowani ETD kuenda kuAirport"]
    E --> K["Fonera Kumba Embassy Consular Chikamu + Chengetedza Local Legal Counsel kuti Simudza Bata"]

Kunzwisisa kuti wachi dzemavhiza dzinotadza sei: misungo yakajairika inogadzira netsaona overstays¶

Vazhinji vafambi vanopedza vhiza havasi kuedza kutama zvisiri pamutemo; vanowira mune imwe yemisungo mina yezvimiro mumutemo wepasi rose wemuganhu:

1. Visa yechokwadi zuva rinopesana nenguva yakabvumidzwa yekugara (Iyo I-94 / Entry Stamp trap)¶

Chitupa chevhiza kana vhiza remagetsi (e-Visa) rakadhindwa mupasipoti yako rine Zuva Rokuburitswa uye Zuva Rekupera (somuenzaniso, vhiza yegore rimwe kana gumi-yekupinda akawanda). Iro zuva rekupera iwindo raunotenderwa kukumbira kupinda. Yako chaiyo inotenderwa **Nguva Yekugara ** inoiswa nemukuru webhodha paunosvika:

• MuUnited States: Kugara kwako kwakatenderwa kunodzorwa neKubvuma Kusvika Zuva* pamagetsi CBP Fomu I-94 (i94.cbp.dhs.gov), kwete zuva rekupera kwevhiza foil mupasipoti yako. Kana pasipoti yako ichipera mumwedzi ye3, US Customs uye Border Protection (CBP) inowanzopfupisa kubvumirwa kwako I-94 kuti ienderane nezuva rekupera kwepasipoti yako pane kupa mwedzi mitanhatu, zvichiita kuti iwedzere netsaona kana ukasatarisa rekodhi yako yepaIndaneti I-94.
• ** MuAsia neLatin America:** Unogona kubata vhiza yemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, asi mukuru wekuongorora anonyora "mazuva gumi nemashanu" kana "mazuva makumi matatu" nechinyoreso mukati mechitambi chako chekupinda zvichienderana netikiti rako rekudzoka. Kutadza kuverenga nhamba yakanyorwa nemaoko mukati mechitambi paunobva padumba ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika netsaona.

2. The Schengen 90/180-day rolling window vs. calendar months¶

Pakati penyika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe dzeEurope dze Schengen Area, vashanyi vasingabhadharwe mavhiza (sevagari vekuUnited States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, neJapan) uye vane mavhiza eC-visa kwenguva pfupi vanorambidzwa mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe mune chero kutenderera kwemazuva zana nemakumi masere pasi pe *Chinyorwa 6(1) cheSchengen 9/9 Borders (EU) Code (EU9201) (EU)

• Zuva rako rekusvika nezuva rekuenda rinoita semazuva azere: Kunyangwe ndege yako ikasvika na23:50 (11:50 PM) uye yosimuka na00:15 (12:15 AM), mazuva ese ari maviri ekarenda anoverengwa semazuva maviri akazara achipesana nemuganho wako wemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe.
• Mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe HAASI kuenzana nemwedzi mitatu yekarenda: Nekuti Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu rimwe nerimwe rine mazuva makumi matatu nerimwe (uye Chivabvu naGumiguru vanewo mazuva 31), kugara kubva munaChikumi 1 kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 31 i mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri, kunova kungogara kwemazuva maviri otomatiki kunokonzeresa mureza muEuropean Union's biometric Kupinda/Kubuda System (EES) uye Sgen Information System (SISgen Information System)** (SISgen Information System).
• Kutarisa kumashure kwemazuva 180: Pazuva ripi zvaro raunenge uri mukati menzvimbo yeSchengen, komputa yemumuganhu inotarisa kumashure mazuva 180 kubva pazuva iroro uye inoverenga zuva rega rega rawakapedza mune chero nyika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe.

3. Kunonoka kubhururuka pakati pehusiku uye mushure mepakati pehusiku kutonga kwepasipoti¶

Ngatitii vhiza yako yemazuva makumi matatu inopera musi wa15 Gumiguru, uye wobhuka rwendo rwendege yekune dzimwe nyika inosimuka na00:45 (12:45 AM) musi waGumiguru 16. Kana ukapfuura nepanzvimbo inobuda nevanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika nenguva dza22:30 (10:30 PM) musi wa15 Gumiguru pakati pehusiku dzisati dzasvika, chitambi chako chekubuda chinoratidza kuti unoenderana na15 Gumiguru. Zvakadaro, kana ndege yako ikanonoka kusvika mangwanani aGumiguru 16, kana kuti ukapinda mumutsara wekubvakacha na00:05 mushure mepakati pehusiku, gedhi rebiometric rinorekodha kubuda musi wa16 Gumiguru, zvinova zvehunyanzvi **1-zuva rekugara **.

4. Zvibvumirano zvekugara kune dzimwe nyika zvakapera nguva (Carte de Séjour, TIE, Aufenthaltstitel, kana Mvumo yeBasa)¶

Vanobva kunze kwenyika, vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika, uye vashandi vari kure vanogara kunze kwenyika vanowanzo nyorera kuti vagadzirise kadhi ravo rekugara remunharaunda risati rapera, kungomirira mwedzi yakawanda mukati mehurongwa hwekudzokera kumashure uku vakabata risiti yepepa yechinguvana (* récépissé* muFrance, * Fiktionsbescheinigung * kuGermany, kana * Autorización de Regreso * kuSpain). Kana iwe ukabuda munyika kana kupfuura nemunyika yechitatu mukati meSchengen zone wakatakura chete kadhi rekugara rakapera uye slip isingazivikanwe yekanzuru yekunyorera, mapurisa epabhodha panzvimbo yekufambisa anogona kukubata semutorwa apedza mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe emvumo yevashanyi.

Global overstay mhedzisiro uye kugadzirisa maitiro nekutonga¶

Mitemo inodzora visa overstay inosiyana zvakanyanya kutenderera pasirese. Usati wafamba uchienda kuairport immigration counter, ziva kuti ndeupi mutemo unoshanda kunyika yauri.

Kuenzanisa kwezvirango zvekupedza nguva, maitiro ekubuda, uye kurambidzwa kupinda zvakare¶

Nhanho-ne-nhanho protocol: Maitiro ekugadzirisa netsaona overstay usati wasimuka¶

Kana ukaona nhasi kuti kugara kwako kwakabvumidzwa kwakatopera (kana kuti kuchapera usati wabuda munyika), tevera matanho aya munhevedzano:

Danho 1: Ongorora yako chaiyo kuverenga kwezuva uye tarisa yemutemo nguva yenyasha¶

Dhonza pasipoti yako, tarisa chitambi cheinki yekupinda kana rekodhi rekusvika kwedhijitari (seUS CBP I-94, Australia VEVO, kana New Zealand NZeTA), uye verenga mazuva ese ekarenda kusanganisira ese zuva rawakasvika nanhasi.

• Tarisa kana nguva pfupi yenyasha yekutonga iripo: Nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzinopa maitiro madiki ekutonga (somuenzaniso, Indonesia inobhadharisa 1,000,000 IDR pazuva pakugara kwakanyanyisa pasi pemazuva makumi matanhatu kunobhadharwa panhandare yendege; Migración Colombia yekuColombia inobvumira kugadzirisa nekuzvidira pane Centro Facilitador pamberi pekufamba).
• Kusiyanisa pakati pepasi nepamusoro pechikumbaridzo chekurambidza: Tarisa tafura iri pamusoro. Kana uri kuUnited States uye wapedza mazuva 165, kubuda munyika zuva 180 risati rasvika kwakakosha nekuti kubva paZuva 179 kunodzivirira mutemo wemakore matatu-usiri pamutemo-kuvapo pasi peINA § 212(a)(9)(B), asi kubva paZuva 181 kunokonzeresa bhani yemakore matatu. KuUnited Kingdom, kuenda nokuzvidira mukati memazuva makumi matatu ekupera kwevisa kunodzivirira kurambidzwa kupinda zvakare kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri. MuThailand, kuzvipira nekuzvidira panhandare yendege Zuva repfumbamwe risati rasvika kunodzivirira rondedzero yegore rimwe chete.

Danho 2: Faira retroactive Force Majeure yekuwedzera kana iwe wakaiswa muchipatara kana pasi¶

Kana kugara kwako kwenguva refu kwakakonzerwa nechiitiko chausingakwanise kudzora, chakadai sekuvhiyiwa muchipatara, kuvharirwa, njodzi yemusikirwo, kana kuvharwa kwemhepo yenyika, ** usangofamba uchienda kunzvimbo yekubuda semunhu asina kuregererwa **:

• MuEuropean Union (Nzvimbo yeSchengen): Pasi pe Chikamu 33(1) cheEU Visa Code (Regulation (EC) No 810/2009), nyika dzenhengo ** dzichawedzera ** nguva yekugara kwevhiza yakapihwa mahara kana muridzi akapa humbowo hwe force majeurerian kana*** asati asiya zvikonzero. Kunyangwe vafambi vasina vhiza kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, zviremera zvenyika (Ausländerbehörde kuGermany, Préfecture kuFrance, Questura kuItaly, Oficina de Extranjería kuSpain) vanogona kukupa mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi inokudzivirira kubva kumureza weSIS II wekudarika.
• MuUnited States: Vafambi vari paB-1/B-2 vhiza vakatarisana nenjodzi yekurapa vanogona faira USCIS Fomu I-539 online I-94 isati yapera, kana kukumbira nunc pro tunc (retroactive) yekuwedzera zvichienderana nemamiriro anoshamisa. Vafambi vari pa Visa Waiver Program (ESTA), avo vanowanzo rambidzwa kuwedzera kugara kwavo kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, vanogona kubata yemuno USCIS Field Office kana CBP Deferred Inspection Site netsamba yachiremba wechipatara yekukumbira yakakosha mazuva makumi matatu Inogutsa Kuenda kupihwa pasi pe *8 CFR § 2)
• Ndeapi zvinyorwa zvaunofanira kutakura zvakapetwa:
  1. Tsamba yepakutanga yaive pamusoro wetsamba yechipatara yakasainwa uye yakadhindwa nachiremba aienda ichiti waive ** hauna kukodzera kubhururuka kubva kuchipatara. [Start Date] ku [End Date].
  2. Simbiso yakanyorwa kubva kukambani yako yendege inoratidza tikiti rako rekudzoka rinoenderana uye zuva rakakanzurwa kana kurongerwazve.
  3. Humbowo hwekuenderera mberi kwekubhadhara mari uye inishuwarenzi yekufamba.

Danho rechitatu: Sarudza kuti wobvisa here kusara pahofisi yemanisipala maringe nedhesiki rekusimuka panhandare yendege¶

• PaunoFANIRA kubvisa overstay USATI waenda kuairport:
  • India: Tora Mvumo yekubuda yepamhepo e-FRRO (indianfrro.gov.in) vasati vaenda kuairport.
  • China: Taura kune wekanzuru Public Security Bureau (PSB) Buda uye Entry Administration kuti ubhadhare faindi uye uwane vhiza rekubuda/kugara.
  • Vietnam: Kugara kweanopfuura mazuva mashoma kunoda kupihwa vhiza yekubuda kuburikidza ne Vietnam Immigration department isati yasvika panhandare yendege.
  • Brazil neColombia: Kurumidza kusvika kana kubvisa faindi pachine nguva kuti ubhadhe Polícia Federal kana Migración siripi yefizi pachiteshi chebhanga.
• Paunobvisa overstay AT kuairport yekusimuka terminal:
  • Munyika dzinounganidzwa mafaindi ekudarika panhandare yekubvakacha (seThailand kwemazuva ari pasi pemakumi mapfumbamwe, Indonesia kwemazuva ari pasi pemakumi matanhatu, Mexico INM, Turkey İkamet dhesiki, kana UAE kwechinguva chidiki diki), ** svika panhandare yendege yepasirese maawa angangoita mana kusvika mashanu usati wasimuka nendege.
  • **Takura ingangoita 150 muzana yefaindi inotarisirwa mumari yemuno ** padivi pekadhi rechikwereti kana rechikwereti risina kukiiwa. Matumbi mazhinji ekubvakacha panhandare yendege anogamuchira **mari yemuno chete ** uye haana makadhi terminals mukati menzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Danho rechina: Script yekuzviratidza wakadzikama kune immigration supervisor desk¶

Paunosvika pahwindo rekubuda kwevanhu veguta kana dhipatimendi revatariri venhandare yendege, pfeka zvakatsvinda, chengetedza inzwi rako zvine ruremekedzo, uye ratidza magwaro ako akarongwa mufolda. Shandisa script iyi:

"Mangwanani, Officer. Ndiri kupira nekuzvidira kuvhakacha kwemazuva e[X] pa[tourist visa / chitambi chekupinda]. Ndine rwendo rwendege yakasimbiswa inosimuka ne[Date/Nguva] kuenda ku[Nyika Yekumusha], uye ndauya nepasipoti yangu yekukwira, pasipoti yangu, [zvinyorwa zvangu zvekurapa/ndege, kana zvichibvira], uye mutarisiri wezvemitemo ndinobhadhara pakarepo. kugadzirisa izvi zvakanaka pasi pemirau yenyu musati maenda."

Iyo "Blank Emergency Passport" yekubuda musungo: kuendesa vhiza yako yekupinda usati wabhururuka¶

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvinosanganikwa nazvo nevafambi mushure mekubirwa kunze kwenyika kunoitika mushure mekunge vatoshanyira embassy yavo ndokuwana anotsiva. pasipoti yakarasika kana gwaro rekufambisa. Unopinda munhandare yendege uine yako crisp, ichangobva kudhindwa Emergency Passport kana Emergency Travel Document (ETD), woitambidza kumumiriri wendege kana muchengeti wepamuganhu wenyika yaatambira, uye anobva aramba mvumo yekubuda munyika**.

Nei isina chinhu pasipoti yekukurumidzira ichivharira kubva kwako munyika dzakasimba dzekubuda-dzinodzora¶

Munyika dzine mitemo yakasimba yekunyoreswa kwevanobuda kunze, mutemo wemukuru wekubuda pabhodha ndere kuona kuti makapinda sei uye rini munyika uye kuratidza kuti hamuna kupinda zvisiri pamutemo kana kugara zvakapfuura. Nekuti pasipoti yako nyowani yekukurumidzira yakadhindwa mukati memumiriri wekunze mukati meguta ravo guru, mapeji ayo haana zvachose, aine ** hapana vhiza yekupinda uye hapana chitambi chekusvika **.

Nyika dzinoda inosungirwa Exit Visa kana Entry-Record Transfer isati yasimuka airport¶

Kana pasipoti yako yakarasika kana kubiwa mune imwe yenzvimbo dzinotevera, ** usabva wananga kubva kuembassy yako kuenda kuairport ** usina kutarisa izvi zvinodiwa:

1. People's Republic of China: Mushure mekutora chirevo chako chemapurisa (Kutambira Chirevo) uye pasipoti yako itsva yechimbichimbi kubva kumumiriri wako, unofanira kutora magwaro ese ari maviri (pamwe nehotera yako yemuno Temporary Residence Registration Form) kuenda kukanzuru Public Security Bureau (PSB) Kubuda uye Kupinda Kutonga. Iyo PSB inotora 2 kusvika ku5 mazuva ebhizinesi kuratidza yako yepakutanga biometric kupinda uye kunamira mukuru ** Chinese Exit Visa (Permit Rekugara)** mupasipoti yako itsva.
2. India: Mushure mekunge embassy yako yapa Emergency Passport itsva kana ETD, unofanira kupinda mu Indian Bureau of Immigration e-FRRO portal (indianfrro.gov.in) uye nyorera ye*Mvumo yekubuda (Yarasika Pasipoti chikamu)**, uchiisa mapurisa ako First Information Report (FIR), tsamba inobva kumumiriri wako inosimbisa kutsiva nhamba yepasipoti yekare, uye rwendo rwako rwokuenda nendege.
3. Vietnam: Vafambi vari papasipoti inotsiva vanofanira kunyorera ku Vietnam Immigration Department muHanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, kana Da Nang (vachishandisa Fomu NA5 pamwe chete nemushumo wemapurisa emunharaunda uye tsamba yevamiriri veembassy) kuti vawane kutsiva **Kubuda Visa ** usati wabhururuka, izvo zvinotora 3 kune 5 mazuva ekushanda.
4. Russian Federation: Zvizvarwa zvekune dzimwe nyika hazvigone kubuda muRussia nepasipoti yekutsiva isina munhu pasina mukuru Exit Visa yakapihwa ne Main Directorate for Migration Affairs ye Ministry of Internal Affairs (GUVM MVD).
5. ** Indonesia:** Mushure mekugamuchira chirevo chekurasikirwa nemapurisa uye pasipoti yeembassy yekukurumidzira, unofanira kushanyira nzvimbo iri pedyo ** Kantor Imigrasi (Immigration Office) ** kuitira kuti mapurisa akwanise kukwevera rekodhi yako yepakutanga yekusvika yebiometric uye kuisa ** Emergency Exit Stamp / EPO ** inobatanidza nhamba dzako dzekare uye itsva dzepasipoti usati waenda kunhandare yendege.

Kugadzirisa zvirambidzo zvekubuda kunze kwenyika, zvigaro zvekufamba, uye kutorwa kwepasipoti¶

Kubuda kurambidzwa (inonziwo departure prohibition order, travel ban, kana border stop-list hold) mutemo wepamutemo wakaiswa mumuganhu wenyika wekombiyuta system inorambidza munhu chaiye kubuda munyika, kunyange kana pasipoti yake nevisa zviri kushanda.

Zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzeresa zvekurambidza kubuda kwekunze kune vafambi uye vanobuda kunze¶

• Mabhiri echipatara asingabhadharwe kana kudhumhana kwemigwagwa isina inshuwarisi: Munyika dzakawanda dziri kuMiddle East, Asia, neLatin America, kana ukakonzera tsaona yemotokari kana mudhudhudhu inorojeswa zvinokuvadza mugari weko, kana kuti ukaunganidza mari hombe yechipatara yakazvimirira iyo inishuwarenzi yako isati yavimbiswa, chipatara kana munhu akuvara anogona kutsvagira mapurisa kana kuti dare redzimhosva. inotumirwa.
• Makakatanwa ezvekutengesa, kondirakiti, mutero, kana zvikwereti: Vafambi vebhizinesi, vatungamiri vemakambani, kana vabvakure munzvimbo dzakaita seChina, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, kana Vietnam vanogona kuiswa pasi pekurambidzwa kubuda muhurumende kana kambani yavo yemuno kana mubatanidzwa wabatanidzwa mumhosva yechikwereti isingabhadharwe, gakava revashandi, kana kupomerwa mhosva yekufambisa, kana kupomerwa kwemutero kusingaite.
• Makakatanwa ekumisa vhiza yebasa (Sponsor / Kafala anobata): MuGulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia, kana mushandirwi akaisa reporting report kana kutadza kudzima zviri pamutemo vhiza rako rekugara paunosiya basa, gedhi remuganho rakazvimiririra richavhara kubuda kwako kudzamara gakava rebasa rabviswa kuburikidza neBazi reHuman Resources kana neimmigment court.
• Kuchengeta mwana uye mutemo wemhuri une: Vana venyika mbiri kana vabereki vane chekuita nekurambana kana gakava rekuchengeta mwana mune imwe nyika vanogona kuiswa pasi pemutongi wedzimhosva ne exeat (musabva) (musabva) muganhu pakukumbira kwemumwe mubereki.

Zvekuita kana ukamiswa nekurambidzwa kubuda paairport¶

1. Gara wakadzikama uye usaedze kumhanya kana kubhuka bhazi/chitima kuenda kumuganhu wenyika. Kana nhandare yendege yenyika ikabuda nekombuta ichikuratidza kuti warambidzwa kubuda, muganhu wese wepasi, chiteshi chezvikepe, uye zviteshi zvezvikepe munyika iyoyo zvinogovera dhatabhesi repakati rakafanana. Kuedza kuverevedza nekuyambuka muganhu mushure mekuziviswa nezvekurambidzwa kwekubuda kunoshandura chikwereti chevagari vehurumende kana kuti chapupu chive mhosva yekuyambuka muganhu zvisiri pamutemo.
2. Bvunza mutariri webhodha kuti awane mvumo chaiyo yekupa, nhamba yenyaya, uye chikonzero chekubata:
   • Noruremekedzo bvunza kuti: "Ndapota munganyora pasi zita chairo redare, nzvimbo yemapurisa, kana kuti bazi rakaisa mutemo uyu wokurambidza kufamba, pamwe chete nenhamba yereferensi yenyaya yacho, kuitira kuti gweta rangu neembassy vataure navo?"
   • Tora mufananidzo wechero siripi rakanyorwa rekuramba-kubva-wakapihwa kwauri chete kana wabvumidzwa nemukuru; usambofa wakatora mufananidzo mukati mebhodha remubhodha usina mvumo.
3. ** Fonera Embassy yako yeAmerican Citizen Services / Consular Assistance unit nekukurumidza: **
   • Taura kuti warambidzwa kubuda munyika pasi pekurambidzwa kubuda.
   • Bvunza consular officer kuti vape runyoro rwavo rwemagweta emuno anotaura chiRungu anoshanda muimmigration, commercial litigation, kana criminal defense, uye musaine Privacy Act waiver kuitira kuti embassy ione mamiriro enyu nekupfupikisa mhuri yenyu.
4. ** Usambofa wakapa pasipoti yako kune muridzi wemba, mushandirwi, hotera, kana bhizinesi shamwari:**
   • Nepo dare rehurumende yekunze kana mapurisa ane simba guru rekutora pasipoti panguva yekuferefeta, vanhu vakazvimiririra, vashandirwi, mahotera nezvipatara havana mvumo yepamutemo yekutorera hurumende yekunze pasipoti. Kana sangano rakazvimiririra richibata pasipoti yako kuti ikubvute mari, enda kumumiriri wako nekukurumidza. Embassy yako inogona kukumbira zviri pamutemo kuti idzoke kubva kune zviremera zvemunharaunda kana kudzima pasipoti yakavharirwa uye kukupa pasipoti itsva yechimbichimbi (kunyangwe iwe uchange uchiri kuda kugadzirisa chero kurambidzwa kwekombuta kwakarairwa nedare).
5. Gadzirira nzvimbo yekugara yakawedzerwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwemavhiza uku kurambidzwa kuchikwidzwa:
   • Nhanho yakakosha: Kana dare redzimhosva rakakurambidza kubuda, vhiza yako yebasa kana vhiza rebasa ichiri kungopera basa. Ita shuwa kuti gweta remunharaunda yako rinokurumidza kuisa mafaindi ekusungirwa **mubatsiri / mhosva yekugara mvumo yekuwedzera ** nebazi rezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika kuti urege panguva imwe chete kuunganidza faindi zvisiri pamutemo asi uchirambidzwa nemutemo kubuda munyika.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa¶

Kana pasipoti yangu ikapera ndiri kunze kwenyika, zvinoreva here kuti ndapedza vhiza rangu rakawandisa?¶

Kwete hazvo, kunyangwe uchifanira kuivandudza kuembassy yako nekukurumidza. MuUnited States nedzimwe nyika dzakati wandei, vakuru vepabhodha vanoisa kugara kwako kwakabvumidzwa (senge CBP yako Fomu I-94 Bvumira Kusvikira Zuva) kuti ipere pazuva iro pasipoti yako inopera, kunyangwe kana visa yako yaiwanzobvumidza kugara kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Tarisa chitambi chako chekusvika kana rekodhi rekodhi I-94 kuti uone kana kugara kwako kwakabvumidzwa kwakapfupikiswa kuti kuenderane nezuva rekupera kwepasipoti yako. Kana ukangowana pasipoti itsva kubva kumumiriri wako, takura pasipoti yako yekare yakapera nguva uye pasipoti yako itsva pamwe chete paunobuda.

Ndinokwanisa here kuyambukira munyika yakavakidzana kwemasikati mamwe chete ndodzokera kunogadzirisa wachi yangu yemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe yevashanyi?¶

Kuti muganho wekumhanya unoshanda zvinoenderana nekuti hutongi hunoshandisa muganho wekupinda-yega kana hwindo rinokwirisa. Munyika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe dzeEurope dzeSchengen Area, pamwe neTurkey neUnited Kingdom, miganhu yemuganhu haigadzirise wachi yako kana watoshandisa mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe mumazuva zana nemakumi masere apfuura; kusiya nzvimbo yeSchengen kwekupera kwevhiki muLondon kana Istanbul kunokusiya uine zero mazuva asara. Kunyangwe munyika idzo dzagara dzichibvumidza kugara kwevashanyi, masangano emuganho anomanikidza mavhiza emuganho wepasi uye kuramba kupindazve kune vafambi vanoedza kugara munyika pazvitambi zvekudzokera kumashure.

Ndichasungwa panhandare yendege kana ndikaratidza kubhururuka ndichienda kumba ndine vhiza rakapera basa kuUnited States kana kuUnited Kingdom?¶

MuUnited States neUnited Kingdom, vafambi vendege vanongosimuka havasungwe pagedhi rekusimuka yendege nekuda kwekuva nevhiza yakapera basa kunze kwekunge vaine waranti yekusungwa kwemhosva kana kutonga. Zvakadaro, kuenda kwako kunorekodhwa nemagetsi kuburikidza nemufambi wendege, izvo zvinokonzeresa chero mabhawa anoenderana nemutemo ekupinda zvakare (senge makore matatu kana gumi-makore ekuvapo zvisiri pamutemo muUnited States kana kurambidzwa kupinda zvakare kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri muUnited Kingdom) panguva inosimuka ndege yako.

Ndingazive sei ndisati ndaenda kunhandare yendege kana bhizinesi wandinoshanda naye kana mukweretesi akandirambidza kubuda muUAE?¶

KuUnited Arab Emirates, vagari nevashanyi vanogona kutarisa mapurisa anoshanda kana kurambidzwa kufamba kwemari pamhepo vasati vaenda kunhandare yendege, sekuDubai kuburikidza neDubai Police App kana Webhusaiti ("Criminal Status of Financial Cases" sevhisi uchishandisa yako Emirates ID kana pasipoti) kana kuburikidza neEstafser judicial inquiry portal muAbu Dhabi, kana nekuita kuti gweta renzvimbo ritarise hurongwa hwekubvakacha. Usambofa wakafamba munhandare yekusimuka panhandare yendege kuti uedze kana waranti yekusungwa kana kurambidzwa kufamba kuri kushanda, sezvo denderedzwa mhenyu paairport border booth inoguma nekuvharirwa.

Kwatariswa¶

• European Union / EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2016/399 (Schengen Borders Code), Article 6 (Entry Conditions uye 90/180-Day Rule) & Regulation (EC) No 810/2009 (Visa Code), Article 33 (Extension of Visaitarian Force Majeure) European Human Reasons (European Union).
• United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) & Customs and Border Protection (CBP): Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) § 212(a)(9)(B) (3-Makore uye 10-Makore Asiri pamutemo Kuvapo Bhara), INA § 222(g) (G) (Automatic CFR) uye Visa 217.3(a) (Kuenda Kunogutsa kune Visa Waiver Vafambi) (United States).
• United Kingdom Home Office: Mitemo yeImmigration Chikamu 9: Zvikonzero Zvekuramba uye Kupfuura Kwekugara Kunorambidzwa Kupinda Nguva (Ndima 9.8.1 kusvika 9.8.7) (United Kingdom).
• ** Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (Bureau of Immigration):** e-FRRO Standard Operating Procedures ye Overstay Regularization uye Yakarasika Passport Exit Permits (India).
• National Immigration Administration (NIA), People's Republic of China: Kubuda uye Kupinda Kwekutonga Mutemo wePRC, Chisungo 78 (Overstay Penalties) uye Replacement Passport Exit/Gay Permit Procedures (China).

Mazano anoenderana¶

• Embassy uye consular rubatsiro
• Pasipoti kana magwaro ekufambisa akarasika
• Kusungwa kana kuvharirwa kune imwe nyika
• Kuvharirwa muganhu, kutsvaga kwefoni, uye kuramba kupinda
• Dhairekitori renhamba dze emergency