Zêdebûna Vîzeya Qezayî, Qedexeyên Derketinê, û Cezayên Belgeya Rêwîtiyê ya Awarte¶
Hejmarên rewşa awarte li gorî welat cuda ne. Ev rûpel 911, jimareya Dewletên Yekbûyî û Kanada bikar tîne. Gelek welatên din 112, 999, an hejmareke din bikar tînin. Hejmara welatê xwe bibînin.
Dema ku hûn hîn li welatekî biyanî ne, dema ku hûn hîn li welatekî biyanî ne, dema ku hûn hîna li welatekî biyanî ne, dema ku hûn vîzaya tûrîzmê, mohra têketina bêvîze, an destûra weya turîzmê qediyaye. Rêwî pir caran destûra mayîna xwe şaş dihejmêrin, bi tevlihevkirina pencereya derbasbûna vîzeyê ya şeş-mehî bi sînorek mayîna 30-rojî an 90-rojî, xelet hejmartina demjimêra gerok a 90/180-rojî li hundurê Herêma Şengenê ya Ewropî, an windakirina tarîxên piştî betalkirina firînê an rakirina nexweşxaneyê. Ya metirsîdartir jî gihîştina balafirgehek çûna navneteweyî ya bi bilêtek derbasdar e ku tenê li şangeha kontrolê ya derketinê were sekinandin û were agahdar kirin ku hûn ji ber fatûreya nexweşxaneyê ya bêpere, qezayek trafîkê, nakokiyek bazirganî, an mohra têketinê ya wenda li ser pasaportek guhezbar a acîl di bin qedexeya derketinê de (qedexeya derketinê) ya îdarî an dadwerî de ne.
Berevajî welatên wekî Dewletên Yekbûyî, Kanada, an Keyaniya Yekbûyî (ku çûnan bi elektronîkî bi rêya firokexaneyê tomar dikin û ne ji stendeyên derketinê yên laşî), piraniya neteweyên li Ewropa, Asya, Rojhilata Navîn, Amerîkaya Latîn û Afrîka **kontrola derketina laşî ya mecbûrî ya koçberiyê bicîh dikin. Gihîştina dergehek çûyîna balafirgehê bi mayînek neçareserkirî an pasaportek acîl ya negirêdayî dikare bibe sedema windabûna firîn, cezayên giran ên dravê, binçavkirina koçberiya îdarî, an qedexeyên dersînorkirinê yên pir-salî. Ev rênîşander rave dike ka meriv çawa danasîna qanûnî ya xwe hesab dike, kengê meriv li buroya koçberiyê ya şaredariyê berî ku biçe balafirgehê mayînek zêde çareser bike, meriv çawa vîzeya têketinê li ser pasaportek veguhezîne, û meriv çawa bi balyozxaneya xwe re bixebite heke hûn di bin qedexeyek derketina derve de bin.
Vê niha bikin¶
- ** Pêşî her xeterek laşî an qeyrana bijîşkî ya bilez çareser bikin.** Ger rewşa we ya acîl ya ku pêşî li derketina we ji welêt digire berya vîzeya we biqede, bi jimareya acîl ya herêmî re telefon bikin (
911li Dewletên Yekbûyî û Kanada,112li seranserê Yekîtiya Ewropayê,999li Keyaniya Yekbûyî) me bi kar tînin hejmarên acîl pelrêça, û tavilê sertîfîkaya pejirandina nexweşxaneyê ya fermî, morkirî bistînin da ku demjimêra hebûna xweya neqanûnî bicemidînin. - Rawestin û kontrol bikin ka welatê mêvandar ji bo mayînan li hember dravdana maseya balafirgehê pêdivî bi destûra pêş-balafirgehê heye yan na. Berî ku hûn bi çenteyên xwe ve biçin balafirgehê, sînorê tam mayî yê welatê mêvan piştrast bikin. Li welatên mîna Tayland an Meksîkayê, mayînên kurt dikarin li ser maseya çûyîna balafirgehê werin dayîn; li welatên mîna Çîn (mayînên ji serdemên keremê yên piçûktir), Viyetnam, Hindistan (destûra derketina serhêl a FRRO hewce ye), an Rûsya, bêyî ku pêşî li balafirgehê wergirin ** Vîzaya Derketinê** ya fermî ji wezareta hundurîn garantî dike ku hûn ê siwarbûnê ji we re red bikin.
- Tu carî hewil nedin ku mohra pasaportê biguhezînin, bertîl bidin cerdevanekî, an jî sînorê bejahî yê neparastî derbas bikin. Destwerdana mohra koçberiyê an pêşkêşkirina drav rasterast ji efserekî sînorî yê bi unîformatîk re, mayîna îdarî ya sivîl vediguherîne tawanek tawanek ku tavilê dema zindanê digire. Dema ku li pencereyek dravê diyarkirî dayîna cezayên qanûnî yên mayîndekirinê her gav ** meqbûza baca hukûmetê ya fermî ya çapkirî ** bipirsin.
- Heke hûn bi pasaportek Lezgîn a nû-nû rêwîtî dikin, berî ku hûn biçin balafirgehê pêdiviya we bi Vîzaya Derketinê an veguheztina mohrê heye. Li gelek dadgehan (di nav de Çîn, Hindistan, Vîetnam, Brezîlya, Rûsya û Endonezya jî hene), cerdevanên derketina balafirgehê dê nehêlin hûn li ser belgeyek rêwîtiya acîl a vala derkevin, heya ku têketinek neteweyî buroya weya eslî ya koçberiyê tomar neke.
- Heger mayîna we ji ber hêza majerê (rabûna nexweşxanê, karesata xwezayî, an girtina qada hewayê) bûbe delîlên belgeyên objektîf berhev bikin. Kurtenivîsên danasîna nexweşxaneyê, nameyên betalkirina balafirgehê, an raporên diziya polîsan berhev bikin. Çavdêrên koçberiyê yên li Herêma Schengen, Keyaniya Yekbûyî, Dewletên Yekbûyî û Asyayê xwediyê desthilatdariya qanûnî ne ku dema ku bi delîlên belgekirî têne pêşkêş kirin, dirêjkirina vîzeya hêza major a paşverû bidin an jî dev ji cezayên mayîn û qedexeyên ji nû ve têketinê berdin.
- Heger ji ber qedexeya derketina sivîl, kar, an jî dadwerî li we hatiye astengkirin, tavilê bi yekîneya Xizmetên Hemwelatiyê ya balyozxaneya xwe re têkilî daynin. Rêbernameya me li ser bixwînin alîkariya balyozxane û konsulxaneyê û telefonî xeta karûbarê 24 demjimêran a konsulxaneya xwe ya herî nêzîk bikin. Digel ku balyozxaneyek nikare qedexeya derketina dadgehek biyanî derbas bike an we bi qaçaxî derbasî sînor bike, karbidestên konsulxaneyê dikarin bingeha qanûnî ya fermî ji bo ragirtinê bistînin, navnîşek parêzgerên koçberî û bazirganî yên herêmî peyda bikin, û refaha we bişopînin.
flowchart TD
A["Vîzaya qediya / Destûra Niştecîbûnê an Pirsgirêka Derketinê ya Derveyî Welat Kifş bikin"] --> B{"Pirsgirêka Koçberiyê ya Rast Çi ye?"}
B -->|"Zêdemayîna Tesadufî (Roj an Hefte)"| C{"Why Did the Overstay Happen?"}
B -->|"Pasaporta Veguheztina Awarte vala"| D["Rêbaza Welatê Mêvandar Binihêrin: Ma Pasaporta Nû Pêdiviya Veguhestina Têketin-Qeyda / Derketinê heye?"]
B -->|"Li Serhedê ji hêla Qedexeya Derketinê / Rêvegirtinê ve rawestiya"| E["Daxwaza Daxuyaniya Nivîskî ya Desthilata ku Desthilatiyê Dide (Dadgeh, Polîs, Bac, an Sponsor)"]
C -->|"Nexweşxane / Daxistina Firînê (Force Majeure)"| F["Delîlên Bijîjkî / Rêwîtiyê yên Momkirî bistînin + Ji bo Berfirehkirin an Rakirina Paşverû serlêdan bikin"]
C -->|"Calculation Error / Forgotten Expiry"| G{"Pêvajoya Zêdebûna Welatê Mêvandar?"}
G -->|"Airport Fine Desk Allowed (e.g., Short Overstay)"| H["Arrive at Airport 4 Hours Early with Exact Local Cash + Official Outbound Ticket"]
G -->|"Wezareta Navxweyî / Paqijiya FRRO Pêdivî ye"| I["Visit Municipal Immigration Office with Lawyer/Consul Advice to Obtain Exit Visa"]
D -->|"Yes (e.g., China PSB, India FRRO, Vietnam)"| I
D -->|"No (e.g., Schengen, UK, US, Canada)"| J["Carry Police Report + Old Passport Copy + New ETD to Airport"]
E --> K["Call Home Embassy Consular Section + Retain Local Legal Counsel to Lift Hold"]
Understanding how visa clocks fail: common traps that create accidental overstays¶
Most travelers who overstay a visa are not attempting to immigrate illegally; they fall into one of four structural traps in international border law:
1. Visa validity date vs. permitted duration of stay (The I-94 / Entry Stamp trap)¶
A visa sticker or electronic visa (e-Visa) printed in your passport contains an Issue Date and an Expiration Date (for example, a 1-year or 10-year multiple-entry tourist visa). That expiration date is only the window during which you are allowed to request entry. Your actual permitted Duration of Stay is set by the border officer when you arrive:
- In the United States: Your permitted stay is governed by the Admit Until Date on your electronic CBP Form I-94 (
i94.cbp.dhs.gov), not the expiration date of the visa foil in your passport. If your passport expires in 3 months, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) often shortens your I-94 admission to match your passport's expiration date rather than granting 6 months, creating an accidental overstay if you do not check your online I-94 record. - In Asia and Latin America: You may hold a 90-day visa, yet the primary inspection officer writes "15 days" or "30 days" in pen inside your entry stamp based on your return ticket. Failing to read the handwritten number inside the stamp when you step away from the booth is a common cause of accidental overstays.
2. The Schengen 90/180-day rolling window vs. calendar months¶
Across the 29 European countries of the Schengen Area, visa-exempt visitors (such as citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Japan) and short-stay C-visa holders are restricted to 90 days in any rolling 180-day period under Article 6(1) of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399):
- Both your arrival day and your departure day count as full days: Even if your flight lands at 23:50 (11:50 PM) and departs at 00:15 (12:15 AM), both calendar dates count as two full days against your 90-day limit.
- 90 days does NOT equal three calendar months: Because July and August each have 31 days (and May and October also have 31 days), staying from June 1 to August 31 is 92 days, which is an automatic 2-day overstay that triggers a flag in the European Union's biometric Entry/Exit System (EES) and Schengen Information System (SIS II).
- The rolling 180-day lookback: On any given day you are inside the Schengen zone, a border computer looks backward 180 days from that date and counts every single day you spent in any of the 29 member states.
3. Midnight flight delays and post-midnight passport control¶
Suppose your 30-day visa expires on October 15, and you book an international flight departing at 00:45 (12:45 AM) on October 16. If you pass through the physical exit immigration booth at 22:30 (10:30 PM) on October 15 before midnight, your exit stamp reflects October 15 and you are compliant. However, if your flight is delayed until the morning of October 16, or if you enter the immigration queue at 00:05 after midnight, the biometric gate records an exit on October 16, which is technically a 1-day overstay.
4. Expired foreign residency permits (Carte de Séjour, TIE, Aufenthaltstitel, or Work Permit)¶
Expatriates, international students, and remote workers living abroad often apply to renew their local residency card before it expires, only to wait months inside a bureaucratic backlog while holding a temporary paper receipt (récépissé in France, Fiktionsbescheinigung in Germany, or Autorización de Regreso in Spain). If you leave the country or transit through a third country within the Schengen zone carrying only an expired residence card and an unrecognized municipal application slip, border police at the transit hub may treat you as an overstayer who has exhausted their 90-day tourist allowance.
Global overstay consequences and resolution procedures by jurisdiction¶
Rules governing visa overstays vary dramatically around the world. Before you walk up to an airport immigration counter, identify which legal regime applies to the country you are in.
Comparison of overstay penalties, exit procedures, and re-entry bans¶
| Welat / Herêm | How Overstays Are Detected | Immediate Fines & Administrative Actions | Voluntary Surrender vs. Re-Entry Bans |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schengen Area (29 European Nations) | Physical exit passport control + biometric EU Entry/Exit System (EES) calculates exact days in the rolling 180-day window. | Varies by exit state: Germany, Greece, Poland, and Switzerland enforce fines (€100 to €1,200+ EUR); Spain, France, and Italy often issue a warning or exit notice for minor (< 3 to 15 day) accidental overstays. | Overstays beyond a few days risk an Entry Ban (1 to 3+ years) in SIS II, barring entry to all 29 Schengen countries. Exit via a direct flight out of Schengen rather than transiting another Schengen hub. |
| United States (USCIS / CBP) | Electronic departure tracking via airline APIS manifest matched against electronic CBP Form I-94. | INA § 222(g): Even a 1-day overstay past your I-94 date voids your existing visa foil. For ESTA (Visa Waiver) travelers, a 1-day overstay permanently revokes lifetime ESTA eligibility. | INA § 212(a)(9)(B) Bars: Accruing more than 180 days (under 1 year) of unlawful presence and departing triggers a 3-year re-entry bar; accruing 1 year or more triggers a 10-year re-entry bar. |
| United Kingdom (Home Office / Border Force) | Automated Home Office Exit Checks via carrier manifests plus targeted Border Force embarkation checks. | Under Immigration Rules Part 9 (Paragraph 9.8.1 to 9.8.7), overstaying for 30 days or less and departing voluntarily at your own expense avoids a mandatory re-entry ban, though it must be declared on future visa applications. | Overstaying more than 30 days and departing voluntarily at your own expense triggers a 12-month re-entry ban; departing at UK public expense triggers a 2-year to 5-year ban. |
| Thailand (Immigration Bureau) | Mandatory physical exit immigration control at all airports and land borders. | 500 THB per day (-\(15 USD/day) up to a maximum fine of **20,000 THB** (-\)600 USD), payable in cash at the airport Overstay Desk before boarding when surrendering voluntarily. | Voluntary surrender at airport: Under 90 days = fine only, 0-year ban (90+ days = 1-year ban). Arrested on the street before airport: Even a 1-day overstay triggers a mandatory 5-year ban and detention. |
| China (Mainland NIA / PSB Exit-Entry) | Strict physical and biometric exit inspection at all ports of exit. | Under Article 78 of the Exit and Entry Administration Law, illegal stay results in a warning or a fine of 500 RMB per day (up to 10,000 RMB), and serious overstays carry 5 to 15 days of administrative detention. | Do not go straight to the airport for multi-day overstays. Airport border guards will send you back to the municipal Public Security Bureau (PSB) to pay the fine and obtain a formal Stay/Exit Permit first. |
| India (Bureau of Immigration / FRRO) | Mandatory physical exit immigration inspection at all international airports. | Airport immigration officers in India CANNOT clear an overstay on the spot. Even a 1-day overstay means you will be offloaded if you lack an online FRRO Exit Permit. | Apply online through the e-FRRO portal (indianfrro.gov.in) before going to the airport, upload an explanation letter and ticket, pay the penalty online, and print your Exit Permit. |
| United Arab Emirates (ICP / GDRFA Dubai) | Biometric eye-scan and passport control at departure terminals. | Standardized overstay fine of 50 AED per day, plus administrative service fees (-100 to 300 AED) for an Outpass / Exit Permit if required. | Short overstays can be paid at the airport immigration cashier 24/7; long overstays or absconding flags require clearing your status at a GDRFA / ICP Amer Center first. |
| Meksîk (Instituto Nacional de Migración - INM) | Airline check-in agents and INM airport desks verify your FMM or entry stamp before boarding. | No multi-year ban for minor tourist overstays paid voluntarily at departure. Visit the INM desk at the departure airport 3 hours before flight to pay an administrative fee (-700 to 1,500 MXN). | Never take an intercity bus with an expired FMM. Highway INM checkpoints detain travelers on buses who lack valid status, whereas airport desks process voluntary tourist overstay fees routinely. |
Step-by-step protocol: How to resolve an accidental overstay before departure¶
If you realize today that your permitted stay has already expired (or will expire before you can physically exit the country), follow these steps in sequence:
Step 1: Audit your exact day count and check for a statutory grace period¶
Pull out your passport, check the physical ink entry stamp or digital arrival record (such as US CBP I-94, Australia VEVO, or New Zealand NZeTA), and count the total calendar days including both the day you landed and today.
- Check whether a short administrative grace period exists: A handful of jurisdictions provide a small administrative procedure (for example, Indonesia charges 1,000,000 IDR per day for overstays under 60 days payable at the airport; Colombia's Migración Colombia allows voluntary resolution at a Centro Facilitador prior to travel).
- Distinguish between under and over the ban threshold: Look at the table above. If you are in the United States and have overstayed by 165 days, departing the country before Day 180 is critical because leaving on Day 179 avoids the statutory 3-year unlawful-presence bar under INA § 212(a)(9)(B), whereas leaving on Day 181 triggers an automatic 3-year ban. In the United Kingdom, departing voluntarily within 30 days of visa expiry avoids the mandatory 12-month re-entry ban. In Thailand, surrendering voluntarily at the airport before Day 90 avoids the 1-year blacklist.
Step 2: File for a retroactive Force Majeure extension if you were hospitalized or grounded¶
If your overstay was caused by an event beyond your control, such as an emergency surgical hospitalization, a quarantine order, a natural disaster, or a sudden closure of national airspace, do not simply walk up to the exit booth as an unexcused overstayer:
- In the European Union (Schengen Area): Under Article 33(1) of the EU Visa Code (Regulation (EC) No 810/2009), member states shall extend the period of validity and duration of stay of an issued visa free of charge if the holder provides proof of force majeure or humanitarian reasons preventing them from leaving before expiry. Even for visa-exempt 90-day travelers, national immigration authorities (Ausländerbehörde in Germany, Préfecture in France, Questura in Italy, Oficina de Extranjería in Spain) can issue a provisional stay permit that shields you from an SIS II overstay flag.
- In the United States: Travelers on a B-1/B-2 visa who face a medical emergency can file USCIS Form I-539 online prior to I-94 expiration, or request a nunc pro tunc (retroactive) extension based on extraordinary circumstances. Travelers on the Visa Waiver Program (ESTA), who are normally barred from extending their 90-day stay, can contact a local USCIS Field Office or CBP Deferred Inspection Site with a hospital physician's letter to request a special 30-day Satisfactory Departure grant under 8 CFR § 217.3(a).
- What documentation you must carry in duplicate:
- An original letter on official hospital letterhead signed and stamped by the attending physician stating that you were medically unfit to fly from
[Start Date]to[End Date]. - Written confirmation from your airline showing your original compliant return ticket and the date it was canceled or rebooked.
- Proof of ongoing financial solvency and travel insurance coverage.
- An original letter on official hospital letterhead signed and stamped by the attending physician stating that you were medically unfit to fly from
Step 3: Decide whether to clear the overstay at a municipal office vs. the airport departure desk¶
- Gava ku hûn PÊŞÎ ku hûn biçin balafirgehê, divê hûn mayînê paqij bikin:
- ** Hindistan: ** Destûrnameyek serhêl e-FRRO Derketinê (
indianfrro.gov.in) before heading to the airport. - Çîn: Ji şaredariyê Buroya Ewlekariya Giştî (PSB) Rêveberiya Derketin û Ketinê re rapor bikin da ku cezayê we bidin û vîzeya derketinê/mayînê ya fermî bistînin.
- Vietnam: Overstays of more than a few days require an exit visa endorsement through the Vietnam Immigration Department before airport check-in.
- Brazil & Colombia: Arrive early or clear the fine beforehand to pay the Polícia Federal or Migración fee slip at a bank terminal.
- ** Hindistan: ** Destûrnameyek serhêl e-FRRO Derketinê (
- When you clear the overstay AT the airport departure terminal:
- In countries where overstay fines are collected at the airport departure immigration zone (such as Thailand for under 90 days, Indonesia for under 60 days, Mexico INM, Turkey İkamet desk, or the UAE for short overstays), arrive at the international airport at least 4 to 5 hours before your scheduled flight departure.
- Carry at least 150 percent of the expected fine in local physical cash alongside an unlocked international credit or debit card. Many airport immigration fine booths accept local cash only and do not have card terminals inside the secure zone.
Step 4: Script for presenting yourself calmly at the immigration supervisor desk¶
When you approach the municipal immigration window or the airport border supervisor desk, dress neatly, keep your tone respectful, and present your documents organized in a folder. Use this script:
"Good morning, Officer. I am voluntarily reporting an unintentional overstay of [X] days on my [tourist visa / entry stamp]. I have a confirmed outbound flight departing on [Date/Time] to [Home Country], and I have brought my boarding pass, my passport, [my medical/airline documentation, if applicable], and cash to pay any statutory administrative fee immediately. I regret the error and want to resolve this properly under your regulations before departing."
The "Blank Emergency Passport" exit trap: transferring your entry visa before flying¶
One of the most frequent shocks travelers face after a robbery abroad happens after they have already visited their embassy and obtained a replacement lost passport or travel document. You walk into the airport with your crisp, newly printed Emergency Passport or Emergency Travel Document (ETD), hand it to the airline check-in agent or the host country's exit border guard, and are immediately refused permission to leave the country.
Why a blank emergency passport blocks your departure in strict exit-control countries¶
In nations with strict entry-exit registration laws, the exit border officer's legal mandate is to verify how and when you entered the country and confirm that you did not enter illegally or overstay. Because your new emergency passport was printed inside a foreign embassy inside their capital city, its pages are completely blank, containing no entry visa and no arrival border stamp.
Countries that require a mandatory Exit Visa or Entry-Record Transfer before airport departure¶
If your passport was lost or stolen in any of the following jurisdictions, do not go straight from your embassy to the airport without checking this requirement:
- People's Republic of China: After obtaining your police report (Receipt of Report) and your new emergency passport from your embassy, you must take both documents (plus your local hotel Temporary Residence Registration Form) to the municipal Public Security Bureau (PSB) Exit and Entry Administration. The PSB takes 2 to 5 business days to verify your original biometric entry and paste an official Chinese Exit Visa (Stay Permit) into your new passport.
- India: After your embassy issues a new Emergency Passport or ETD, you must log into the Indian Bureau of Immigration e-FRRO portal (
indianfrro.gov.in) and apply for an Exit Permit (Lost Passport category), uploading your police First Information Report (FIR), a letter from your embassy confirming replacement of the old passport number, and your flight itinerary. - Vietnam: Travelers on a replacement passport must apply to the Vietnam Immigration Department in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, or Da Nang (using Form NA5 alongside the local police report and an embassy diplomatic note) to obtain a replacement Exit Visa before flying, which takes 3 to 5 working days.
- Russian Federation: Foreign nationals cannot exit Russia on a blank replacement passport without an official Exit Visa issued by the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (GUVM MVD).
- Indonesia: After receiving your police loss report and embassy emergency passport, you must visit the nearest local Kantor Imigrasi (Immigration Office) so officers can pull up your original arrival biometric record and place an Emergency Exit Stamp / EPO linking your old and new passport numbers before you head to the airport.
Resolving foreign exit bans, travel holds, and passport confiscation¶
An exit ban (also called a departure prohibition order, travel ban, or border stop-list hold) is a legal order placed in a country's border computer system that bars a specific individual from leaving the country, even when their passport and visa are valid.
Common triggers for foreign exit bans on travelers and expats¶
- Unpaid hospital bills or uninsured road traffic collisions: In many countries across the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America, if you cause a rental car or motorbike crash that injures a local resident, or if you accrue a large private hospital bill that your insurance has not yet guaranteed, the hospital or injured party can obtain a police or civil court travel ban blocking you at the airport until financial restitution or a court bond (fianza) is posted.
- Commercial, contract, tax, or debt disputes: Business travelers, company directors, or expatriates in jurisdictions such as China, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, or Vietnam can be placed under a civil exit ban if their local company or joint venture is involved in an unpaid debt lawsuit, a labor dispute, or a tax audit, even if the traveler is not personally accused of any crime.
- Employment visa cancellation disputes (Sponsor / Kafala holds): In Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states and parts of Asia, if an employer files an absconding report or fails to formally cancel your residence visa when you resign, the automated border gate will block your exit until the labor dispute is cleared through the Ministry of Human Resources or an immigration court.
- Child custody and family law holds: Dual-national children or parents involved in a divorce or custody dispute in a foreign jurisdiction can be placed under an immediate judicial ne exeat (do not depart) border hold at the request of the other parent.
What to do if you are stopped by an exit ban at the airport¶
- Stay calm and do not attempt to run or book a bus/train to a land border. If a national airport exit computer flags you for an exit ban, every land border, ferry terminal, and seaport in that country shares the exact same central database. Attempting to sneak out through a remote border crossing after being notified of an exit ban converts a civil debt or witness hold into a criminal felony for illegal border crossing.
- Ask the border supervisor for the exact issuing authority, case number, and reason for the hold:
- Politely ask: "Can you please write down the exact name of the court, police precinct, or ministry that placed this travel restriction, along with the case reference number, so my lawyer and embassy can contact them?"
- Take a photo of any written refusal-of-departure slip handed to you only if permitted by the officer; never photograph inside a restricted border booth without permission.
- Call your Embassy's American Citizen Services / Consular Assistance unit immediately:
- Report that you have been barred from departing the country under an exit ban.
- Ask the consular officer for their vetted list of local English-speaking attorneys who specialize in immigration, commercial litigation, or criminal defense, and sign a Privacy Act waiver so the embassy can track your status and brief your family.
- Never surrender your physical passport to a private landlord, employer, hotel, or business partner:
- Digel ku dadgehek hukûmeta biyanî an rayedarek polîs xwediyê desthilatdariyek serwer e ku di dema lêpirsînê de pasaportekê bigire, **kesên taybet, kardêr, otêl û nexweşxane xwedî desthilatek qanûnî ne ku pasaporta hukûmetek biyanî desteser bikin **. Ger saziyek taybet pasaporta we rehîn digire da ku pere bistîne, tavilê biçin balyozxaneya xwe. Balyozxaneya we dikare bi fermî vegerandina xwe ji rayedarên herêmî bixwaze an jî pasaporta nepenî betal bike û pasaportek acîl a nû bide we (her çend hûn ê hîn jî hewce bikin ku qedexeya derketina komputerê ya fermî ya ku ji hêla dadgehê ve hatî ferman kirin çareser bikin).
- ** Ji bo dirêjkirina rûniştinê û parastina vîzeyê amade bikin dema ku qedexe tê darizandin: **
- Gaveke girîng: Dema ku dadgeha sivîl qedexeya derketina derve li ser we deyne, vîzaya weya geştyarî an xebatê ya bingehîn hîn jî bidawîbûna berdewam dike. Piştrast bikin ku parêzerê weya herêmî tavilê ji bo dirêjkirina destûra mayîna mirovahî/mirovahî** ya mecbûrî bi buroya koçberiyê re dozê dike da ku hûn di heman demê de cezayên neqanûnî yên mayîna neqanûnî wernegirin dema ku bi qanûnî derketina derveyî welat qedexe ye.
Meriv çawa îtiraza qedexeya SIS II ya Schengen ya neadil bike an qeyda vîzeya xweya pêşerojê biparêze
Ger hûn piştî mayînekê ji welatekî derkevin, çi ji ber rewşa acîl ya bijîjkî be hinarkirin an jî bi cezayê balafirgehê were dayîn, ** tu carî kaxezên xwe yên derketinê neavêjin **. Arşîvek laşî û dîjîtal a daîmî ku tê de hene: - Meqbûza dravdanê ya fermî ji bo her cezayê mayîna ku li ser sînor tê dayîn. - Stûka pasa siwarbûnê û etîketa bagajê we ya rast roja ku hûn bi fîzîkî ji welêt derketine îspat dikin. - Her **kurteyên derxistina nexweşxaneyê an nameyên betalkirina balafirgehê **. Dema ku hûn serlêdana vîzaya xweya din bikin an di pêşerojê de vegerin wî welatî, wan belgeyan di bagaja desta xwe de hilgirin da ku hûn tavilê nîşanî efserê çavdêriya bingehîn bidin ku mayîna weya pêşîn bi fermî hate çareser kirin û girtin.
Pirsên pir caran têne pirsîn¶
Ger pasaporta min biqede dema ku ez li derve me, gelo ev bixweber tê vê wateyê ku min vîzaya xwe zêde mayî?¶
Ne hewce ye, her çend divê hûn tavilê li balyozxaneya xwe nûve bikin. Li Dewletên Yekbûyî û çend welatên din, efserên sînor mayîna weya destûr dan (wek mînak Forma weya CBP I-94 Qebûlkirin Heta Dîrokê) ku roja pasaporta we qediya be jî, heke vîzaya we bi gelemperî destûr bide rûniştina 6 mehan. Mohra hatina xwe an qeyda elektronîkî ya I-94 binihêrin da ku verast bikin ka mayîna weya destûr hate kurt kirin da ku li gorî tarîxa qedandina pasaporta we re têkildar be. Gava ku hûn pasaportek nû ji balyozxaneya xwe bistînin, dema ku hûn derketin hem pasaporta xweya kevn û hem jî pasaporta xweya nû bi hev re hilgirin.
Ma ez dikarim yek piştî nîvro derbasî welatekî cîran bibim û vegerim da ku demjimêra xweya geştyarî ya 90-rojî ji nû ve bikim?¶
Ma rêvekek sînor bi kar tîne bi vê yekê ve girêdayî ye ku dadwer sînorek per-têketinê an pencereyek berhevkirî ya gerok bikar tîne. Li 29 welatên Ewropayê yên Herêma Şengenê, her wiha li Tirkiye û Îngilîstanê, ger we di 180 rojên borî de 90 roj bi kar anîbe, gera li ser sînor saeta we ji nû ve neke; derketina ji herêma Schengen ji bo dawiya hefteyê li London an Stenbolê ji we re sifir rojên mayînde dihêle. Tewra li welatên ku ji hêla dîrokî ve destûr dane mayîna geştiyariyê ya her-têketinê, ajansên sînor sînoran li ser vîzeya sînorê bejahî ferz dikin û ketina ji nû ve ji rêwiyên ku hewl didin li welêt bi morên geştyarî yên paşîn bijîn red dikin.
Ger ez li Dewletên Yekbûyî an Keyaniya Yekbûyî bi vîzeyek qediyakirî vegerim malê ez ê li balafirgehê bêm girtin?¶
Hem li Dewletên Yekbûyî û hem jî li Keyaniya Yekbûyî, rêwiyên rêwiyên rêwiyên rêwiyan ên ku diçin balafirgehê tenê ji ber ku vîzeya wan qediya ye nayên girtin heya ku ne xwediyê fermanek girtina sûc a çalak an girtina dadwerî bin. Lêbelê, çûna we bi elektronîkî bi navgîniya manîfestoya rêwiyan a balafirgehê tê tomar kirin, ku her barên qanûnî yên ji nû ve têketina qanûnî (wek 3-sal an 10-sal barên hebûna neqanûnî li Dewletên Yekbûyî an jî qedexeya 12-mehî ya ji nû ve têketina Keyaniya Yekbûyî) destnîşan dike dema ku balafira we radibe.
Ez çawa dikarim berî ku biçim balafirgehê bizanim ka hevalbendek karsaziyek an deyndar li UAE qedexeya derketinê li dijî min danîne?¶
Li Emîrtiyên Ereb ên Yekbûyî, niştecîh û serdan dikarin berî ku biçin balafirgehê qedexeyên polîsê çalak an rêwîtiya darayî bi serhêl kontrol bikin, wek mînak li Dubai bi serîlêdana Polîsê Dubai an Malpera Malperê (karûbarê "Rewşa Ceza ya Dozên Aborî" bi karanîna nasnameya Emirates an hûrguliyên pasaporta we) an bi riya portala lêpirsîna dadwerî ya Estafser li Abu Dhabi, an jî bi kontrolkirina pergala parêzgerek herêmî. Qet neçin nav termînalek çûyîna balafirgehê da ku biceribînin ka biryara girtinê an qedexeya rêwîtiyê çalak e, ji ber ku gerokek zindî li stûna sînorê balafirgehê dibe sedema binçavkirinê.
Çavkaniyan kontrol kirin¶
- Yekîtiya Ewropî / EUR-Lex: Rêznameya (EU) 2016/399 (Kodê Sînorên Şengenê), Xala 6 (Şertên Têketinê û Rêziknameya 90/180-Roj) & Rêziknameya (EC) No 810/2009 (Koda Vîzayê), Xala 33 (Derdirêjkirina Vîzaya Vîzayê) Yekîtî).
- ** Xizmetên Hevwelatîbûn û Koçberiyê yên Dewletên Yekbûyî (USCIS) û Gumrik û Parastina Sînor (CBP): ** Qanûna Koçberî û Neteweyî (INA) § 212(a)(9)(B) (Barên Hebûna Neqanûnî ya 3-Sal û 10-Salî), INA (Vêzîya Hebûna Neqanûnî) û 2222 § 217.3 (a) (Derketina Têrker ji bo Rêwiyên Rakirina Vîzayê) (Dewletên Yekbûyî).
- ** Ofîsa Karên Navxweyî ya Keyaniya Yekbûyî:** Qîdeyên Koçberiyê Beş 9: Bingehên Redkirin û Serdemên Qedexekirina Vegera Ketina Serdemê (Benda 9.8.1 heta 9.8.7) (Kraltiya Yekbûyî).
- ** Wezareta Karên Navxweyî, Hikûmeta Hindistanê (Buroya Koçberiyê):** *Pêvajoyên Xebatê yên Standard e-FRRO Ji bo Birêkûpêkkirina Serdemê û Destûrên Derketina Pasaporta Wenda * (Hindistan).
- **Rêveberiya Koçberiyê ya Neteweyî (NIA), Komara Gel a Chinaînê: ** *Qanûna Rêvebiriya Derketin û Têketinê ya PRC, Bend 78 (Cezayên Zêdetir Demjimêr) û Pêvajoyên Derketina Pasaporta Veguheztinê / Destûra Ramanê * (Çîn).