Yakatsikirirwa paBarrier Island Kana Mabhiriji eCauseway Akakiya Pazasi Dutu Risati Rapisa¶

Kana dutu, chamupupuri, kana dutu rine simba rinopisa richisvika pachitsuwa chakadzika-chidziviriro chiri pedyo neGulf of Mexico, Atlantic Seaboard, kana masherufu emahombekombe epasirese, musungo wakaipisisa wokutizwa uri kufunga kuti unogona kutyaira kubva pachitsuwa kusvika maawa mashoma ziso risati radzika. Muchokwadi, madhipatimendi ehurumende ezvekufambisa, vezvemitemo yemahombekombe, uye maneja ekukurumidzira ** kuvharira mabhiriji akareba-refu uye kukiya mabhiriji ekudhirowa munzvimbo yakadzika kana mhepo yakasimba ichisvika kuTropical Storm simba re63 km/h (39 mph / 34 knots) , uye kazhinji pa54/h pamakiromita 54 kusvika 72 mph 56 mph* inotenderera 30 metres (100 tsoka) pamusoro pebay. Nekuti dutu guru rekunze remhepo rinopisa rinowedzera 240 kusvika 480 makiromita (150 kusvika 300 mamaira) kunze kubva paziso, **mabhiriji enzira anogara achivharira maawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana ziso remupupuri risati rasvika kumahombekombe **, uye nzira yekuenda kumvura yakadzika inosvika padanho remafashamo. surge mumhanyi mafungu ** kunyangwe kare.

Kana magedhi emugwagwa achidonha uye migwagwa yakadzika-yakadzika yechitsuwa ichinyura pasi pe ** 3 kusvika 6 metres (10 kusvika 20 tsoka) ** yedutu remhepo rakaputirwa ne ** 2-to-4-mamita (6-kusvika-13-tsoka) richirova mafungu egungwa **, munhu wese asara pachitsuwa chinovharira anobviswa zvachose kubva kumapurisa, moto, uye bhiriji kununura. Kana iwe wakapotsa bhiriji rakachekwa uye wakavharirwa pachitsuwa chinovharira, pakarepo nyoresa yako chaiyo nzvimbo uye kuverenga nekwako. nhamba dze emergency (911 muUnited States neCanada, 999 kuUnited Kingdom, 112 mhiri kweEuropean Union, uye 000 kuAustralia) saka zvikwata zvekutsvaga nekununura mushure medutu (USAR) zvinoziva kwekutarisa, uye ongorora saiti yedu yehanzvadzi. hurricane.guide pamwe nevatungamiriri vedu pa madutu, madutu, nemadutu, mafungu emvura, mafashamu emvura, uye kunyura kwemahombekombe,uye kupindira kwemvura yemunyu uye dutu rinowedzera kusvibiswa kwetsime.

Ita izvi ikozvino¶

Kana iwe uri pachitsuwa chinodzivirira sezvo dutu remhepo rinopisa rinosvika uye dzidza kuti mabhiriji enzira ari kuvhara kana kuti akatovharika:

1. ** Usamboedza Kutyaira Mhiri Kwakavharwa Causeway Bridge kana Mafashama Enzira Nzira **:

   Pa 63 kusvika 80 km/h (39 kusvika 50 mph) mhepo yakaramba iripo pamugwagwa, kumhanya kwemhepo pa 25-to-40-mita (80-to-130-foot) crest ye high-span intracoastal causeway bridge iri 20 kusvika 35 muzana kumusoro (80 kusvika 80 kusvika 6 mph mph 110 km/h) vertical uplift vortices inoflip SUVs, pickup trucks, RVs, uye mabhokisi marori pamusoro pekongiri parapet rails.

   Panguva imwe chete, mabhiriji ekuyamura akadzikira uye nzira dzezvitsuwa ndiyo nzira dzekutanga dzemugwagwa kutambura **velocity wave washout uye slab underminining **. Kungo 30 kusvika 60 masendimita (1 kusvika 2 tsoka) yemvura yemunyu inofamba ichimhanya inotsvaira mota inorema 2,000-kilogram (4,400-pound) ichibva munzira ichipinda mugeji.

2. **Ibva wasiya Chero Chero-Nhoroondo-Pamba-yeGiredhi Imba, Nharembozha Imba, RV, kana Boat **:

   Munguva yeChikamu 3, 4, kana 5 dutu remhepo (yakadai seHurricane Ike paBolivar Peninsula, Hurricane Michael kuMexico Beach, kana Hurricane Ian paFort Myers Beach neSanibel Island), ** 100 muzana ye-single-story slab-on-grade wood-frame kana kuti isina kusimbiswa muFCoastal masonry yeVEMAM (VEMAS) Wave Zone) inogona kutsvairwa zvachose kubva kune yavo kongiri slabs **, ichisiya chete isina kongiri kumashure.

   ** Usambofa wakatasva mhepo nechamupupuri uchipinda muchikepe chakasungirirwa kana yacht ** mune inovharira-chitsuwa marina, uye usambogara mukati meimba yepasi, karavhani, kana imba ine nhurikidzwa imwe iwe uchine hwindo remaawa 1 kusvika matatu kusati kwatanga mafashamo.

3. Tama Pakarepo kune Yakasimbiswa Concrete Vertical Evacuation Structure (Yekugara paFloor 3 kusvika 5):

   Shandisa iyo yekupedzisira pre-surge hwindo kufamba netsoka kana nemunharaunda yakakwira-yevhu mugwagwa kune iri pedyo ** yakawanda-inhu yakasimbiswa kongiri, simbi-furemu, kana yakadzika-murwi chivakwa chekutengesa ** pachitsuwa (hotera yemazuva ano kongiri, yakakwirira-inokwira condominium, kongiri yekanzuru yekupaka garaji, kana chipatara chemazuva ano / chiteshi chemoto chakavakwa mushure mekupedzisira-Andrew makodhi ezvivakwa zvemahombekombe).

   Kwira pauriri hwechitatu, 4, kana 5^th (inenge 9 kusvika 16 metres / 30 kusvika 55 tsoka pamusoro pegiredhi):

   Sei KUSANGANA Floor 1 kana 2? Floor 1 and 2 ari mukati chaimo dutu surge + battering wave-crest zone, uko 3 kusvika 7 metres (10 kusvika 23 feet) yekunaya kwedutu pamwe nekupwanya kwemasaisai nemota dzinoyangarara/pilings dzinopwanya nemadziro ezasi.

   Sei UCHISANGANA Iwo Mafurasi ePamusoro (Pamusoro peFloor 6 kusvika 10)? Mhepo inomhanya inowedzera logarithmically nekukwirira pamusoro pevhu (wind profile power law); pamusoro penhurikidzwa yechitanhatu kusvika yechisere, dutu remhepo rine simba **15 kusvika 30 muzana rakasimba **, marara anokandwa kubva pamatenga evavakidzani akanyanya, uye matenga epamusoro-soro ane ngozi membrane peel uye kutadza kwekusimudzira kwemaitiro.

4. ** Kana Yakavharirwa Mukati meImba Yakasimudzwa Yehuni-Frame Stilt Imba isina Concrete Yakakwira-Rise Inosvikika, Gadzirira Kuparara Kwechimiro uye Kunzvenga Attic **:

   Fambisa kune ** yepamusoro inogarwa pasi pasi pedenga remba truss nzvimbo **, kugara mu ** yemukati isina hwindo kamuri kana muhoro wakapoteredzwa nepakati pechimiro cheshear core kana masonry chimney yekudzivirira nzvimbo **.

   ** Usambokwira mukamuri yakavharwa, isina kuvhurika isina demo rinorema, sledgehammer, kana cordless reciprocating saw **: kana dutu remhepo richikwira muuriri hwechipiri kana kubvisa mapilings ezasi, mvura kana kuparara kwechimiro kunogona kukubata iwe nechepasi peplywood padenga decking apo iwe uchanyura kunze kwekunge iwe uine 50 inch (19 tool) plywood decking ** kana ** skylight / gable hwindo ** kutizira padenga.

   Pfeka pa USCG Type I, II, kana III personal flotation device (life jacket) uye *bhasikoro, kukwira, kana kayaking ngowani ** panhengo yemhuri yega yega * isati yasvika kufamba kwacho kunosvika mumugwagwa wako.

5. ** Zvidzivirire kubva ku "Barrier Island Breach" uye Overwash Fan Currents **:

   Zvitsuwa zvinodzivirira zvitsuwa zvakatetepa zvejecha reholocene risina kubatanidzwa chete ** 200 kusvika 1,500 mamita (650 kusvika 5,000 tsoka) yakafara **. Kana dutu remugungwa richikwira pamusoro penzvimbo yekutanga, mijaho yemvura ichiyambuka chitsuwa ichienda kuseri-bay lagoon (**overwash fan ), uye sezvo dutu richipfuura nemhepo zvichidzokera kumahombekombe, matriyoni emarita emvura yakavharirwa akaputika achidzokera kugungwa, ** kuveza mitsva yezvitsuwa mumigwagwa yakadzika-mumvura yakadzika nemumvura yakadzika. 3 kusvika 6 metres pasekondi (6 kusvika 12 mapfundo).

   Usambofa wakatsika kufambisa mvura inowacha yakatenderedza zvivakwa, seyakavanzika **2-kusvika-5-mamita-yakadzika (6-kusvika-16-mamita) migero ** inovhurika yakatenderedza kongiri pilings uye madziro egungwa.

6. **Vhara Zvishandiso, Chengeta Mvura Itsva Yekunwa Isati Yadonha, uye Chengetedza Nhaurirano **:

   Kupisa kusati kwasvika pachitsuwa, zadza tabhu yega yega yekugezera, bhakiti rakachena, hari, uye chirongo chemvura nemvura yepombi yakachena (mapombi anodzivirira emvura pachitsuwa anogara achitsemuka kana imba yekutanga inotsemuka painosimudza pombi yayo kana kuti magera makuru emumugwagwa).

   Dzima mahombe emagetsi emagetsi edunhu papanera mvura isati yabata nzvimbo dzepasi (kudzivirira moto wemvura yemunyu yemunyu uye magetsi), nyorera ** yako chaiyo GPS inorongedzera, zita rekuvaka, nhamba yepasi, uye nhamba yevanopona ** kune yekunze-kwenyika kuonana uye ku911, uye isa ma smartphones muMode*Sadza / Airtellite OS 3 kusvika kumazuva mashanu egidhi yakazara uye cell-tower kudzima.

Muti wesarudzo: chipingamupinyi chitsuwa bhiriji cutoff uye yakatwasuka yekupotera kupona¶

flowchart TD
    Start["HURRICANE / TROPICAL CYCLONE IRI KUSVIKIRA CHIKAMU CHIKAMU: Yambiro yekunaya kwedutu yakapihwa + mabhandi emvura ekunze ari pedyo nemahombekombe."] --> BridgeStatus{"Pane mhepo dzakasimba here pamazambuko epanzira: zvichiri pasi pe63 km/h (39 mph) UYE migwagwa yakaoma?"}

    BridgeStatus -->|YES: Bridges Open & Dry| EvacNow["BUDA KUCHIRWA CHIKAMUCHITI CHIPO: Usamirire kudonha kweziso: mabhiriji anovharika maawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana mangwanani: Dhiraivha mukati mepasi nepanzvimbo ine dutu."]

    BridgeStatus -->|NO: Bridges Locked Down (39+ mph) or Causeway Flooded| DoNotDrive["BVISA KUBVISA MOTA PAMBERI: Usambofa wakatyaira pabhiriji rakavharika-refu kana nzira ine mafashama;: ongorora chiyero chekupona kwechivako chako"]

    DoNotDrive --> BuildingType{"Ndeupi rudzi rwechimiro chauri parizvino?"}

    BuildingType -->|Single-Story Slab Home, Mobile Home,: Boat, RV, or Unreinforced Masonry| AbandonBuilding["ABANDON STRUCTURE ISATI SURGE ASVIKA: 1. Rongedza go-bhegi, mabhachi ehupenyu (PFDs), ngowani, & mvura yekunwa: 2. Enda pakarepo kune imwe nhurikidzwa yakawanda Reinforced Concrete building: kana yakadzika mukati menyika nzvimbo yakakwirira-yepamusoro pachitsuwa."]

    BuildingType -->|Multi-Story Reinforced Concrete Building: (Hotel, Condo, or Concrete Parking Garage)| VerticalRefuge["EXECUTE VERTICAL REFUGE PROTOCOL (FLOORS 3 TO 5): 1. Famba pamusoro peFloor 2 (yakajeka ye 3-7 m surge + inoputika mafungu): 2. Ramba uri pasi peFloor 6-10 (kuderedza mhepo yakanyanyisa & kuparara kwedenga): 3. Pekugara mukati memukati masitepisi kure negirazi risina hwindo"]

    BuildingType -->|Elevated Deep-Pile Stilt Home: (No Concrete High-Rise Within Reach)| StiltProtocol["ELEVATED STILT HOME SURVIVAL PROTOCOL: 1. Vhara main magetsi breaker & propane tank valve: 2. Pfeka Life Jackets (PFDs), shangu dzakavharika, uye ngowani: 3. Gara pauriri hwepamusoro-soro; Usambopinda muimba yakavharwa isina demo: 4. Ramba wakasungirirwa rubatsiro runoyangarara rwakagadzirira kuitira kana mapings akadzikiswa."]

    AbandonBuilding --> VerticalRefuge
    VerticalRefuge --> PostSurge["PANGUVA YEZISO & POST-SURGE EBB BREACH PHASE: • Usabuda panze panguva yakadzikama Ziso: • Tarisa kune ane chisimba ebb-surge currents achicheka mitsva mitsva: • Signal USAR helicopters kubva padenga/bhakoni kana mhepo yadonha."]
    StiltProtocol --> PostSurge

Nei mabhiriji enzira akavhara pasi maawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana isati yadonha¶

Dutu guru rega rega rinobudisa mishumo yehasha yevagari vemahombekombe avo vakatakura motokari dzavo maawa 6 vasati vasvika, vakatyaira kuenda kubhiriji-chitsuwa, uye vakawana mapurisa akavhara nguva iyo ziso remhepo rakanga richiri ** makiromita 200 (125 mamaira) kunze kwegungwa **. Kunzwisisa huinjiniya uye mitemo yekushanda inotonga mabhiriji emahombekombe inotsanangura kuti nei iyi cutoff iri mhedziso uye isingagone kutaurirana:

1. Iyo 39-mph (63 km/h) yeTropical Storm Force Bridge Cutoff Rule¶

Emergency manejimendi masangano mhiri kweFlorida, Texas, Louisiana, iyo Carolinas, uye nzvimbo dzepasirese dutu dzinoshanda pasi pezvimiro zvakaomesesa uye aerodynamic zvikumbaridzo zvekumusoro-kusimuka kwakagadziriswa spans uye mabhiriji anotakurika:

1. ** Aerodynamic Rollover uye Side-Force Thresholds pane Yakakwira Spans **:

   Mabhiriji emumugwagwa wepamusoro-soro akatarisana neIntracoastal Waterway (ICW) kana mabheji emahombekombe anofanirwa kusimuka 20 kusvika 30 metres (65 kusvika 100 tsoka) pamusoro pemvura kuti ape mvumo yekufambisa yezvikepe.

   Pamusoro pemvura yakashama ine zero surface friction (hukasharara \(z_0 \approx 0.0002\text{ m}\)), sipidhi yemhepo pa 25-metres (82-foot) bridge deck crest **25 to 35 percent kusimba ** kupfuura mhepo yakayerwa pa 10-metres inland weather station.

   Pakarova mhepo inogara mukati menyika 63 km/h (39 mph), kuputika kwebhiriji-crest kunotosvika 90 kusvika 105 km/h (55 kusvika 65 mph). Pane ino crosswind velocity, mota dzepamusoro-soro (maamburenzi, marori emoto, mabhazi, marori emabhokisi, makambi, uye maSUVs) anorasikirwa nematayi pamadhishi ebhiriji akanyorova, anoona aerodynamic side-force tipping, uye kubondera mumigwagwa, ichivharira bhiriji rose pakati pechamupupuri.

2. Inofambiswa Drawbridge (Bascule Bridge) Mechanical Lock-Down:

   Zvitsuwa zvakawanda zvinodzivirira zvakabatana nenyika ne ** bascule drawbridges kana swing mabhiriji **.

   Pamusoro ** 56 kusvika 63 km / h (35 kusvika 39 mph) ** mhepo, kusimudza simbi yakakura bascule leaf inoita sekusimudza chikepe chikuru chesimbi mumhepo ine mhepo: mitoro yemhepo inokotamisa trunnion shafts, kubvisa magiya ekufambisa, uye kudzivirira bhiriji kubva pakuvhara zvakare.

   Pamusoro pezvo, pamberi pemutemo uye matende ebhiriji asati abuda kuti vararame, bhiriji rinofambiswa rinofanira ** kusimba pasi, mechanically pini / kukiyiwa munzvimbo yakavharwa yemugwagwa, uye magetsi ayo anotyaira mota anobviswa kana kuiswa chisimbiso ** kusati kwaitika dutu remhepo rinonyudza gomba rebascule.

3. **Pre-Landfall Coastal Runner Surge paLow Causeway Nzira **:

   Kunyangwe kana dhizaini repamusoro-soro riri 25 metres pamusoro pebay, iyo ** 2-to-5-kilomita (1-to-3-mamaira) yakadzika-yakadzika nzira nzira ** inobatanidza chinovharira chitsuwa kune bhiriji tsoka inongogara chete ** 1.0 kusvika 1.8 metres (3 kusvika 6 tsoka) ** pamusoro inoreva mvura yakakwirira.

   Sezvo dutu guru rinotenderera kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, ** mhepo inotangira dutu ( Ekman transport setup) ** inosundira mvura mubay ** 12 kusvika maawa 18 isati yasvika ziso **, ichinyudza nzira yakaderera yemigwagwa apo bhiriji guru rinokwira kumusoro mumhepo rinoramba rakaoma zvachose: kugadzira "zambuko risina nzvimbo."

2. Kuenzanisa: Barrier Island Structure Survival by Coastal Zone uye Building Type¶

Mainjiniya emumhenderekedzo yegungwa neUnited States Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA Coastal Construction Manual, FEMA P-55) inokamura zvitsuwa zvinodzivirira kuita nzvimbo dzine njodzi dzehydrodynamic:

Hydrodynamics yezvitsuwa zvipingamupinyi zvinoputira mafeni uye inlet kutyora¶

Kunzwisisa kuti chitsuwa chinodzivirira chinozvigadzirisa sei panguva yedutu guru kwakakosha kuti usafambe kana pekugara munzvimbo inoshanda island breach corridor:

1. Nhanho 1: Foredune Overtopping uye Overwash Fan Sheet Flow¶

• Sezvo dutu remhepo remumhenderekedzo yegungwa richisunda denga remvura yegungwa (**dutu remvura **) kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, masaisai anoputika anoparadza uye anoita kuti mirwi yejecha yepakutanga (**foredune scarping and collapse **).
• Kana imwe nguva yakasanganiswa yemvura yakadzikama kureba pamwe nekumhanya kwemafungu kunodarika kureba kwechitsuwa chinodzivirira (chinowanzova chete ** 2 kusvika 4 metres / 6.5 kusvika 13 tsoka ** pamusoro pegungwa), mvura yegungwa inodurura inoramba ichipfuura nepakati pechitsuwa ichienda kuseri-bay lagoon mune jira rinomhanya rinodaidzwa kuti ** overwash **.
• Mvura inonaya mvura yakawanda inobvisa migwagwa yeasphalt, inoviga pasi pasi pe 1 kusvika 2 metres (3 kusvika 6.5 tsoka) yejecha remugungwa rakatakurwa (an overwash fan), uye kukorokoza zvakadzika makomba ekukukurwa akaita sehorseshoe (1.5 kusvika 4 metres / 5 kusvika 13 feet kudzika) kutenderedza hwaro hwemabhiva ekugezera, sema mbiru.

2. Danho rechipiri: The Seaward Ebb-Surge "Kuputsika" (Apo New Inlets Inocheka Chitsuwa nehafu)¶

• Sezvineiwo, iyo yakadzika uye inoparadza nzira-yekucheka-cheka pachitsuwa chinodzivirira inowanzoitika **mushure mekunge ziso redutu richipfuura ** panguva ye kuseri kwemhepo yekumashure kwemhepo (ebb-surge phase):

  Mukati mehafu yekutanga yedutu, mhepo dzomugungwa dzakaunganidza mvura yakawanda ** 3 kusvika ku 5 mamita (10 kusvika 16 tsoka) kumusoro ** mukati megungwa risina kudzika kana gungwa kuseri kwechivharo chitsuwa.

  Kana ziso richipfuura uye mhepo ine simba remhepo inongoerekana yadzokera ** 180 madhigirii kuti ivhuvhute kumhenderekedzo yegungwa (kubva pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yakananga kugungwa) **, iyo yose yakavharirwa mukati megungwa inoputika pamusoro pe ** isina kudzivirirwa, yakadzika-yepamusoro-soro bayshore side ** yechitsuwa chinodzivirira.

  Kutsvaga nzira dzakatetepa, dzakaderera pachitsuwa ichi: inenge nguva dzose ** migwagwa yakarongwa yemahombekombe, migero, kana mijenya yakadzikira uko migero yeminwe inosvika kunyanza : iyo yakavharirwa mvura inocheka sehose ye hydraulic migodhi yakananga kuchitsuwa ichi, ichichera ** nyowani-nyowani yemvura inopinza 50 kusvika 1000 kusvika 1000 metres (1000 kusvika 1000 metres). Mamita 8 (mafiti 10 kusvika ku26) kudzika mukati memaawa maviri, ichikukura imba imwe neimwe, mugwagwa, uye zambuko rinosvika munzira yaro.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho yekupona protocol mukati yakatwasuka yekupotera kana stilt dzimba¶

1. Kugara Zvakachengetedzeka Pauriri hwechitatu kusvika ku5 hweChivakwa cheKongiri¶

Kana iwe ukabuda uchienda kuchitsuwa uchienda kuhotera ine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda dzekongiri, condominium, kana dhizaini yekupaka mota kusati kwasvika:

1. **Tauriranai Nekukurumidza Hupenyu-Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuwana **: Munguva yeChikamu 3 kusvika ku5 dutu remhepo mushure mekuvhara mabhiriji, dzidziso dzekukurumidzira dzemahombekombe dzinoziva ** kubuda kwakamira ** sechinodikanwa chekuchengetedza hupenyu. Fambisa mukati ** yemukati yakasimbiswa kongiri masitepisi emoto kana yemukati isina mahwindo erevheta lobbies pa3rd, 4^th, kana 5^th floor **.
2. Usamboshandisa Elevator: Magetsi emagetsi emumahombekombe anopera maawa akawanda kusati kwanyanya kupisa sezvo munyu wepfapfaidzo ichikonzera insulator flashover pamatransformer, uye kukwira kwemvura kunofashamira makomba epasi-epasi. Shandisa iyo ** kongiri yemoto masitepisi ** chete.

3. Gadzira Chivhariso cheMhepo ine Madhoo Maviri:

   Pa4th-floor yakakwirira, dutu remhepo rinoputika rinogona kuputsa magonhi egirazi anotsvedza ekunze nemahwindo. Pane imwe nguva hwindo rekunze rinotsemuka padivi remhepo, ** kudzika kwemukati kudzvinyirirwa ** kunokwira zvine chisimba, kufemera kunze kwemukati mewall partitions nekurovera magonhi emukoridho.

   Gara mukati me ** yakavharirwa kongiri yemoto stairwell shaft ** kana ** yemukati isina hwindo corridor **, uchichengeta kanenge ** maviri akavharwa magonhi anorema ** pakati pako nechero girazi rekunze hwindo.

4. **MuGarage Yakavhurika Kongiresi Yekupaka **:

   Kana uchigara pane 3^rd kana 4^th deki yeyakavhurika-side yakasimbiswa kongiri yekupaka garaji, ** usambomira padyo neyakavhurika yekunze perimita njanji **, uye ** usambofa wagara mukati memotokari yakapakwa paNhanho 1 kana 2 **.

   Pekugara mukati me yakavharirwa kongiri yevanofamba netsoka paNhamba 3 kana 4, kana kumisa mota inorema padhuze ne ** yepakati mukati memukati makoramu paNhamba 3 kana 4** kure nedenga remba rakashama, pwanya mavhiri ese, shandisa bhureki rekupaka, uye pekugara mukati memotokari kana kuseri kwemadziro epakati.

2. Kupona Mukati meImba Yakasimudzwa Kana Mvura Yakwira Ichipinda Pauriri Hwekugara¶

Kana iwe wakavharirwa mukati meimba yekugara pane mapilings uye dutu remhepo rinopisa rinopfuura kukwirira kwepasi rekutanga:

1. Pfeka Hupenyu Hwako Jacket (PFD) neHelmet Mumba: Munhu mukuru wose nemwana anofanira kunge akapfeka bhachi nengowani yakasungwa zvakasimba, ine muridzo isingapindi mvura, rambi rekudzivirira mvura, nebanga rekununura rakanamirwa pavheti.

2. ** Chengetedza Windward Doors uye Windows Chisimbiso; Vhura Window yeLeeward Chete Kana Mvura Yakakwira Mukati **:

   Paunenge uchidzivirira kumhepo, chengeta magonhi ese ekunze, zvivhariso zvechamupupuri, uye mafafitera zvakavharwa kuitira kuti simba remhepo remukati rirege kubvisa denga.

   Zvisineyi, kana dutu remvura richikwira richitanga mafashama mukati pasi pekugara pakakwirira, ** vhura uye gadzira hwindo kana gonhi pa LEEWARD (inodzika nemhepo / yakadzivirirwa) parutivi rweimba ** kuti uve nekubuda kwakachinjika kwemvura-level kana mvura ikakwira yakananga kusirin'i.

3. ** Iyo Attic Death Trap Rule **:

   ** Usambodzokera mukamuri rakavharirwa redenga kunze kwekunge mvura yakumanikidza kubuda mukamuri yega yega yepasi UYE wakatakura demo rinorema rekutema huni, mbariro yekupwanya, kana nyundo ** (uye zvakanaka apo imba yedenga ine ** gable-end louver vent kana skylight ** unogona kukanda kunze). Yakajairika hurricane-yakatemerwa plywood padenga sheathing (** 16 kusvika 19 mm / ⅝ kusvika ¾ inch gobvu ** yakarovererwa nemhete-shank zvipikiri) ** haigone kukaviwa kana kubaiwa yakavhurwa nemaoko **.

4. Gadzirira Pokupotera Yakasungirirwa Inoyangarika Chete SeImba Yekupedzisira Yekuzororera:

   Kana mafungu atanga kubvarura mapilings emba uye chimiro chikatanga kupatsanuka mukati mekuputika, kuva ne ** chinhu chakaomarara chinoyangarara ** (senge inflated kayak, surfboard, kana heavy sealed cooler) yakasungwa ne**15-mita (50-foot) naironi tambo ** uye kukurumidza-kuburitsa bhachi kunobvumira kukurumidza kuburitsa banga rehupenyu pamwe chete. leeward miti kana matenga epamusoro.

Rega Kufamba Mujecha Rinopera Kuvhiyiwa uye Masarasara Masina Barefoot: Kuvhuvhuta kwedutu kunosiya zviuru zvezvipikiri zvine ngura zvakasimudzwa, magirazi akapwanyika, mapilings akatsemuka, uye kudzingwa nyoka dzine uturu (cottonmouths nerattlesnakes) uye masvosve anopisa. Pfeka bhutsu dzakakora-soled uye magirovhosi eganda.

Usambofa Wakanwa Tap kana Mvura Yemutsime: Mapombi ese emvura ezvitsuwa nematsime asina kudzika zvakasvibiswa netsvina isina kubikwa, mvura yemunyu, uye petrochemicals. Inwa chete mvura yako yakavharwa yakavharwa kusvikira vakuru vasimudza mamota kana kusanwa zviziviso.

Maitiro eKusaina US Coast Guard uye National Guard Helicopters: Isa yakakwira-kusiyana yakajeka orenji kana fluorescent tarp kana pepa padenga rakashama kana rakacheneswa jecha chiperengo "SOS" kana "BATSIRA", penya ** chiratidzo chegirazi kana chinopenya LED tochi ** kudivi rejongwe, uye kusimudza* maoko ari maviri pamusoro, uye tinosimudza * maoko pamusoro peYwo = "Ywo maoko". rubatsiro **; rumwe ruoko rwakasimudzwa uye rumwe pasi = Hapana rubatsiro runodiwa).

Nhamba dzenharaunda dzechimbichimbi uye zvirongwa zveagency¶

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa¶

Sei mapurisa akavharira bhiriji repachitsuwa apo zuva rakanga richiri kudongorera kunze uye dutu remhepo rakanga richiri nemaawa gumi nemana?¶

Emergency mamaneja haavhare mabhiriji zvichienderana nekuti pakati (ziso) redutu rinosvika riini; vanovhara mabhiriji kana mhepo dzeTropical Storm-force dzakasimba dze63 km/h (39 mph) dzichisvika kumahombekombe, izvo zvinogara zvichiitika maawa 12 kusvika ku24 ziso risati rasvika. Pane imwe nguva mhepo yakasimba yakarova 63 km / h panzvimbo yepasi, mhepo inovhuvhuta pamusoro pe25-metres-high (80-foot) bhiriji renzira inosvika 90 kusvika 105 km / h (55 kusvika 65 mph), ichiita motokari dzepamusoro-soro uye zvichiita kuti zvisakwanise kudhonza marori kana ma ambulensi kubvisa pakaparara. Mabhiriji anotakurika anofanirawo kuvharirwa pasi uye matende emabhiriji atakurwa kusati kwafashama makomba emagetsi.

Sei zvakachengeteka kuvanda pauriri hwechitatu, 4, kana 5^th hwechivako chekongiri pane kuenda kumusoro kusvika pauriri hwepenthouse?¶

Kubuda kwakatwasuka kunoda kuenzanisa masimba anouraya maviri anopikisa: kukwira kwemvura kubva pasi uye kuwedzera mhepo kubva kumusoro. Dutu remhepo rinosangana nemafungu anopwanya mudutu guru rinowanzosvika 4 kusvika 8 mamita (13 kusvika 26 tsoka) pamusoro pevhu, izvo zvinoparadza 1st uye 2nd pasi pezvivakwa zvemahombekombe. Kana uchinge wasvika pauriri hwechitatu kusvika ku5 (9 kusvika 16 metres / 30 kusvika 55 tsoka kumusoro), unenge wakachengeteka pamusoro pemvura uye marara anoyangarara uchinzvenga kukwidziridzwa kwemhepo yelogarithmic, kubhururuka kwedenga rematombo anokandwa, uye denga-deki yekusimudza kutadza kunorova pasi.

Ndeupi mutsauko uripo pakati peFEMA V-Zone neA-Zone pachitsuwa chinodzivirira, uye nei zvine basa kana ndikamanikidzwa?¶

Pamepu dzenjodzi dzemafashama emumhenderekedzo yegungwa, FEMA V-Zone (Velocity Wave Zone) inoratidzira kumberi kwegungwa uye yakavhurika mitsetse yenzvimbo yechitsuwa chinodzivirira uko kurwiswa nedutu kwakadzika zvakakwana kutsigira masaisai anopwanya emamita 0.9 (mamita matatu) kana kupfuura. Kupwanya masaisai emamita 0.9 kana kudarika anoburitsa hydrodynamic slamming masimba ayo anotsvaira dzimba-pa-giredhi zvachose kubva panheyo dzadzo. An A-Zone inosangana nekukwira kwemvura yemafashama ane mafungu madiki (pasi pe 0.9 metres), kunyangwe iyo Coastal A-Zone (mafungu 0.45 kusvika 0.9 metres / 1.5 kusvika 3 tsoka) inogona kuramba ichidonha madziro ekugara. Kana iwe wakamanikidzwa mushure mekuvharwa kwebhiriji, kubuda muV-Zone uchipinda mune yakawanda-nhurikidzwa kongiri chimiro ndicho chako chepamusoro chekupona.

Sei zvitsuwa zvakawanda zvipingamupinyi zvichiputsika uye migwagwa yakashambidzwa ichiitika PASHURE remhepo ziso rapfuura kwete kare?¶

Ziso risati rasvika, mhepo dzemhepo dzemugungwa dzinosundira mvura yegungwa dzichiyambuka chitsuwa chinodzivirira uye dzinobata dhamu guru remhepo mukati medhamu risina kudzika kana bay kuseri kwechitsuwa. Nguva iyo ziso redutu rinopfuura uye mhepo inodzokera kumashure 180 madhigirii kuti ivhuvhute kumahombekombe kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa yakananga kunyanza, iyo gungwa rose rakanyura mukati megungwa rinosveerera nechisimba richidzokera kudivi rakadzika, risina kudzivirirwa rechitsuwa chinodzivirira. Uku kunyura kwegungwa kunonangana nekucheka migwagwa mishoma uye mitsipa yakatetepa yeminwe, ichikwesha mitsva yegungwa yakadzika yakananga muchitsuwa mumaawa.

Kana ndakavharirwa muimba ine nhurikidzwa mbiri yehuni uye dutu remvura rinoputika rinotanga kukwira masitepisi kusvika pauriri hwechipiri, nei ndisingafaniri kukwira muimba yepamusoro uye kuvhara hatch?¶

Kukwira mukamuri rakavharwa rekugara pasina demo rinorema rekutema kana nyundo kwakonzera mazana emazana ekufa kwekunyura nedutu. Kana mvura ikakwira munzvimbo yepamusoro pedenga remba, kana mafungu achigogodza imba kubva pazviputi zvayo mubay, unovharirwa mukati mepiramidhi yehuni yakasviba pasi pe 19-millimeter (0.75-inch) dutu-yakarovererwa plywood decking isingabviri kubaya kana kukanda kuvhurika nemaoko. Pinda muimba yepamusoro chete kana mvura yazadza pasi pasi UYE uine demo, saha, kana hwindo remagedhi rakavhurika kuti upinde padenga rekunze wakapfeka bhachi rehupenyu.

*Gwaro iri nderezvinangwa zveruzivo uye haritsivi maodha ekumanikidza ekubuda. Shanyira saiti yedu yehanzvadzi hurricane.guide nokuda kwekugadzirira kwakazara kwedutu remhepo, uye funga kutora First Aid uye CPR kosi kuburikidza neRed Cross kana St John Ambulance.

Mazano anoenderana¶

• Madutu, madutu, uye madutu: gwara rekupona rakazara
• Mafungu emambo, mafungu emhepo, uye kunyura kwemahombekombe
• Kupindira kwemvura yemunyu, dutu remhepo kusvibiswa kwetsime, uye salinity yemvura yekunwa
• Dutu uye dutu rekuchenesa uye kudzoreredza kuchengetedzwa
• Mota mumvura: kunyura kwemotokari kupukunyuka uye migwagwa yakazara
• Nhamba dzenjodzi nenyika

Nzvimbo uye nhungamiro yepamutemo¶

• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) & National Hurricane Center (NHC, United States): Storm Surge Overview, Tropical-Storm Force Wind Arrival Timing (39 mph Cutoff), uye Barrier Island Overwash Hazard Guidance.
• Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA, United States): Coastal Construction Manual (FEMA P-55): Hydrodynamic Wave Loads, V-Zone vs. Coastal A-Zone Failure Modes, Scour around Pilings, uye Vertical Evacuation Design (FEMA P-646).
• United States Geological Survey (USGS) Chirongwa cheNjodzi dzeMhiripiri neMarine Nezviwanikwa: Njodzi dzeKuchinja Kwemahombekombe: Madutu uye Madutu Akanyanya: Dune Scarping, Overwash Fans, uye Ebb-Surge Island Breaching Mechanics.
• United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) & State Department of Transportation (FDOT / TxDOT / NCDOT): High-Span Coastal Bridge Wind Kuvharwa kweMhepo, Bascule Drawbridge Lockdown Protocols, uye Post-Surge Bridge Scour Inspection.
• Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) & Queensland Fire and Emergency Services (QFES): Storm Tide Evacuation Zones, Barrier Island Causeway Inundation, uye Vertical Refuge Shelter Guidelines.