Yakavhiringwa Wasp, Hornet, kana Aggressive Bee Nest muYard kana Wall Void¶

Netsaona uchimhanyisa peturu ine ruzha pamusoro penzvimbo yakavanda yepasi yellowjacket (yavhu) dendere, ichirovera bepa regrey rebhora mabvu ane mhanza kana dendere reEuropean/Asian hornet dendere rakarembera mugwenzi, richibvunda Africanized uchi hwenyuchi (AHB) kupfapfaidza poto yemaruva kana kupfapfaidza ruva remvura mukati mebhokisi remvura. mushonga unouraya zvipembenene weaerosol mugomba rekunze rezvidhinha umo mavu akavaka dendere mukati memudhuri wemadziro yako inokonzeresa nekukurumidza, kuruma kwechimbichimbi. Kusiyana nenyuchi iri yoga ichitsvaga pa clover, social Hymenoptera colonies inodzivirira vana vavo vachishandisa kemikari inoputika ** alarm pheromones ** (yakadai se ** isoamyl acetate ** muuchi nyuchi, iyo inonhuhwirira zvisingaite sebhanana rekugadzira, uye ** 2-pentanol ** kana ** N-3-methylbutylacetamide uye yellow jackets muhove). Pakarepo chipembenene chekutanga chinoruma ganda rako kana kupwanyiwa nebeche, iyo kemikari bhekoni inotepfenyura nemumhepo, ichitsvaga mazana kana zviuru zvemadendere-matendere kurwisa chinofamba, carbon-dioxide-exhaling chinangwa mukati memasekondi.

Chii chinosarudza kana kuputika kweyadhi kunovhiringidza kunoguma nemarwadzo mashomanana anorwadza kana hupenyu hunotyisa ** envenomation yakawanda kana anaphylactic shock ** emergency ndiyo yaunoita mumasekonzi mashanu ekutanga. Kumira panzvimbo uchipenengura mhepo nemaoko ako, kusvetukira mudziva rekugezera rekuseri kwemba kana dziva, kana kuvhara buri rekupinda kunze kwezvidhinha redendere remudhuri-isina marara ndiko kukanganisa kutatu kwakaipisisa kunoitwa nevaridzi vemba. Kupwanya tupukanana uye kunoburitsa aramu pheromone, kunyura pasi pemvura kunokundikana nekuti nyuchi dzine hasha nemago zvinotenderera pamusoro pemvura nemoyo murefu kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu uye zvinobaya chiso chako nekufamba kwemhepo pakarepo paunonzwa mweya wekufema, uye kuvhara buri rekunze kunopinza mazana emanyuchi akavharirwa mukati kuti atsenge mapepa mukati memwana wako akaomeswa. Kuziva kukweva kora yehembe yako kumusoro pamusoro pechiso chako uye kumhanya nenzira yakatwasuka uchipinda mumba kana mota yakavharirwa, kweva matinji ane minzwa nechepadivi, uye kugadzirisa nharaunda isina madziro kunoponesa hupenyu.

Ita izvi ikozvino¶

1. Dhonza shati yako kumusoro pamusoro/pamutsipa wako kuti udzivirire maziso ako uye nzira yekufambisa mhepo, uye MHANYA pakarepo mumutsara wakatwasuka uende kunzvimbo yakavharirwa. Paunonzwa kutinhira kwehasha, inzwa kurumwa kakawanda pazviziso zvako kana mumusoro, kana kuona gore rakasviba rezvipembenene zvichiputika kubva pasi kana mugwenzi, *USAomesa chando uye usatsveta. Dhonza mupendero wepazasi weT-shirt yako kana bhachi kumusoro pamusoro pemhino yako, muromo, uye maziso (kutarisa kuburikidza nemucheka mutete wejira kana kudzivirira chiso chako nemaoko ako) kuitira kuti zvipembenene zvisakwanise kuruma makona ako kana kubhururuka muhuro mako, uye ** sprint nekumhanya kwakazara mumutsara wakatwasuka ** wakananga kuimba iri pedyo, garaji, shedhi, kana yakavharwa-hwindo mota.
2. Rega kushandisa michina yekuchekesa uswa, tambo, kana masaha echeni chaipo paari. Usambofa wakambomira kudzima, kutangazve, kana kudhonza chinochekesa uswa kubva pasi pevhu reyerojaketi kana dendere renyuchi. Kudengenyeka kweinjini mbiri-miviri uye ina, kupisa kunopisa kabhoni dhaokisaidhi, uye ruzha rweblade runotenderera zvinoita semagineti anoramba achivharira achivharira shamhu pamushini; siya mucheki achimhanya kusvika gasi rapera kana kuti kwadoka apo nyuchi yadzoka pasi pevhu.
3. Basa gonhi remba kana dhoo remota kumashure kwako uye tarisira kuti tumbuyu gumi kusvika ku30 tipinde mukati mako. Usazeza kumhanya mukati memba mako kana kusvetukira mumotokari yako nekuda kwekuti gumi nemaviri nyuchi kana nyuchi dzinokutevera nepamusuwo. Kuvharirwa mudzimba nezvipembenene gumi neshanu (izvo zvinokurumidza kurasikirwa nenyuchi yadzo yearamu-pheromone uye zvinobhururuka zvisina njodzi yakananga kugirazi rehwindo rinopenya) kwakachengeteka zvisingaite pane kugara kunze mugore revanodzivirira zviuru zviviri. Kana wangopinda, pinda mukoridho yemukati kana yekugezera wovhara gonhi.
4. Fonera rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi nekukasika kana paine anoratidza zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis OR kugamuchira zvinopfuura gumi kusvika makumi maviri (5 kusvika 10 mumwana). Tevera yedu nyuchi newavi zvinoruma gwaro rekubatsira uye allergic reactions uye anaphylaxis guide: kana paine munhu akaita mikoko, muromo kana rurimi kuzvimba, kuoma kwehuro, kufema, kuchema, dzungu, kana kurutsa, jekiseni epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) mukati mepakati pechidya nekukasira uye fonera nzvimbo yako. nhamba dze emergency (911 muUnited States neCanada, 112 mhiri kweEuropean Union, 999 muUnited Kingdom). Kunyange mumunhu ane ** zero allergy **, kugamuchira 30 kusvika ku50 + kuruma kunopinza zvakakwana chepfu chepfu (melittin uye phospholipase A2) kukonzera systemic ** mass envenomation ** ( itsvo kukundikana uye rhabdomyolysis) inoda kutarisirwa kuchipatara.
5. Penya nyuchi dzinoruma paganda nekukasika uchishandisa kadhi rechikwereti kana nzwara, wogeza ganda nembatya kuti ubvise alarm pheromones. Nyuchi dzinosiya rumborera rwakarumwa uye kasaga kehuturu kacho kakaiswa muganda renyu kanoramba kachipomba uturu kwe60 kusvika 120 seconds muchibudisa alarm yebhanana-scented isoam. Bvisa matinji padivi nekukasika wogeza ganda racho nesipo nemvura.
6. Kana manyuchi kana nyuchi dzikatsenga mukati memuwallwall kana kuti dziri kudurura chimuney chemukati: buda mukamuri, tepa gonhi, uye tepi sikirini yealuminium pamusoro pemavharo. Kana imwe nyuchi inopinda mukati memudhuri wemadziro kana sirin'i ikapwanya drywall yemukati mukamuri yekurara, dzima dzima marambi emumba, vhura hwindo rekunze rakavharika girazi rekunze. girazi pane kubhururuka nemba, vhara gonhi rekamuri yekurara, sunga gonhi rezasi regonhi netauro, uye fonera nyanzvi yekudzora zvipembenene.

Yard swarm kupona uye madziro-void emergency sarudzo muti¶

Shandisa iyi sarudzo yehupenyu-chengetedzo muti kuti urarame nekunze kwekuruma kana kuve nemukati memadziro-void wasp kutyora pasina kukonzeresa kuburitswa kwemukati.

flowchart TD
    Start["Aggressive Bee, Yellowjacket, kana Hornet Emergency"] --> Location{"1. Chimbichimbi iboka rekunze rinoshanda <br/>KANA kuti ikoroni mukati memadziro emba here?"}

    Location -->|"A. Active Outdoor Attack<br/>(Mower hit ground dendere, gwenzi ravhiringwa)"| EscapeNow["1. Fukidza Maziso/Muromo neShirt Collar kana Maoko<br/>2. Siya Mower/Equipment Pakarepo <br/>3. Sprint in Straight Line kuenda Kumba kana Yakavharwa Mota <br/>(USAMBOSvetukira Mudziva/Mvura)"]
    Location -->|"B. Wasps/Nyuchi Dziri Kubhururuka Nekupinda Nekubuda"| WallRules["Wall Void Golden Rules:<br/>1. Usambofa wakavharisa buri rekunze kana furo <br/>2. USABVIRIRE pane yemukati drywall <br/>3. Ziva kana nyuchi dzichipikisa Yellowjackets"]

    EscapeNow --> InsideSafe["4. Slam Door Shut (Regai zvipembenene zvishoma zvinotevera);<br/>Enda kuInterior Room & Scrape Out Stingers"]
    InsideSafe --> MedCheck{"."}

    MedCheck -->|"EHE: Anaphylaxis kana Mass Stings"| CallEMS["Jekiseni Epinephrine Auto-Injector muOuter Chidya; <br/> Dana 911 / 112 / 999 Pakarepo;"]
    MedCheck -->|"HAPANA: Mashoma enzvimbo anoruma chete"| LocalCare["Geza neSipo & Mvura (Inobvisa Alarm Pheromone);<br/>Isa Ice Pack 15 Min On/Off & Oral Antihistamine"]

    WallRules --> BreachCheck{"Ko zvipembenene zvapwanya<br/>wall yemukati mekamuri here?"}
    BreachCheck -->|"Hongu: Kutsenga nepasirin'i/madziro"| SealRoom["BIMA Mwenje yemukamuri; Vhara Door & Towel Gap;<br/>Dzvanya Clear Packing Tape + Metal Screen Over Hole;<br/>Call Professional Exterminator (Isecticidal Dust)"]
    BreachCheck -->|"Kwete: Iri mukati memadziro isina chinhu"| ProTreat["Huchi hwenyuchi: Shevedzerai Muchengeti wenyuchi kuti muwane Live Cut-Out<br/>(Kubvisa muzinga kunodzivirira kunyungudika/kuora kwezvipembenene)."]

Kuziva anorwisa: nyuchi dzemuAfrica vs. yellowjackets vs. hornets¶

Kuti umhanye kupi kuti utize pungwe, kana zvipembenene zvichiramba zviri paganda rako, uye kuti dendere riri pachivanze chako kana madziro rinofanira kubviswa sei zvinoenderana nerudzi rwezvipembenene zvauri kubata nazvo.

Kunyura kwakadzika 1: Kupona pakurwiswa kwepanze (Lawnmowers, Yellowjackets, uye Nyuchi dzeAfrica)¶

Munguva yekupedzisira kwezhizha nekutanga kwematsutso (Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gumiguru muNorthern Hemisphere; Kukadzi kusvika Kubvumbi muSouthern Hemisphere), pasi pevhu yellowjacket makoroni anosvika pahuwandu hwehuwandu hwevashandi 2,000 kusvika 5,000, uye chikafu chezvipembenene zvakasikwa chinoshomeka, zvichiita kuti varindi vave nehasha dzinoshamisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States (Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, California, Nevada, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Florida), Central uye South America, ** Africanized uchi hwenyuchi (AHB) ** inovaka makoroni makuru akavanzwa mukati memabhokisi ekushandisa, mavharuvhu ekudiridza, masvingo akadururwa, uye miti isina makomba.

Sei zvipfeko zverima, kabhoni dhaibhorosi, uye vanocheka uswa zvichikonzera kurwiswa kwakanangwa kumeso¶

Evolution yakaita nyuchi, yellowjackets, nehornets kudzivirira huchi hwadzo nemaprotein vana kubva kune chimwe chikara chikara: mhuka dzinoyamwisa (mabheya, mbira, skunks, nembira).

1. Nei vachinangidzira maziso ako, mhino, muromo, uye bvudzi rakasvibira: Mvere dzakakora dzebheya dzinovharira nyuchi dzinoruma kwese kwese kunze kwe mapa, akanyorova, asina mvere akatenderedza maziso, mhino, miromo, uye nzeve, inovawo nzvimbo chaiyo inobudisa inodziya carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) mweya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyuchi dzine mhanza dzakarongedzerwa kuti dzibhururuke dzakananga ku **zvinhu zvitema-ruvara zvinofamba ** (bvudzi dema, ngowani nhema, magirazi ezuva, masokisi matema) uye kutevera \(CO_2\) mweya wako wekufema zvakananga kumeso kwako.
2. Nei kusveta kuchiita kuti kurwisa kwacho kakapetwa ka10: Kusimudza maoko ako nekukasira kunogadzira kufamba-famba kwepamusoro-soro kunokwezva tupembenene twese tunofamba-famba munzvimbo yemamita gumi (33-foot) radius, uku uchipwanya jekete rimwe reyellow kana nyuchi pahembe yako inotsemuka ganda rayo rine chepfu uye kupenda zvipfeko zvako nekemikari yakanyungudutswa yeHereseye.

Iyo 5-nhanho yekupona protocol panguva yekumhanyisa swarm kudzingirira¶

1. **Nyora maziso ako uye nzira yekufema nekukasira **:
2. Bata pasi pehembe yako kana bhachi rako woikweva pamusoro pechiso chako kuti ivhare muromo wako, mhino, uye mutsipa uchidongorera nepamucheka mutete wedonje (kana kuyambuka ruoko rumwe pameso nemuromo uchiisa chirebvu chako pasi pachipfuva chako).
3. Sei kuvhara muromo nemhino kuchiponesa: Nyuchi imwe chete kana kuti mhuno ichibhururuka ichienda mukanwa makashama ichifemera pamusoro uye ichibaya uvula, muromo wakapfava, kana kuti posterior pharynx inokonzera kukurumidza kugadzirwa kweairway edema iyo inogona kuvharidzira munhu mukati memaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu kunyangwe aine zero nhoroondo yekusawirirana nenyuchi.
4. ** Mhanyai mumutsara, wakatwasuka wakananga kuchivakwa chakavharirwa kana mota **:
5. Usaita zigzag uye usaedze kuvanda kuseri kwegwenzi. Kunyange nyuchi dzehuchi dzemuAfrica dzine hasha dzinobhururuka dzinenge 19 kusvika 24 makiromita paawa (12 kusvika 15 mamaira paawa) mukuputika kupfupi, uye kuwanda kwadzo kunotora kunodonha zvakanyanya nechinhambwe kubva mudendere.
6. Kana uri pedyo neimba yako, garaji, kana kuti imba yomuvakidzani, mhanya wakananga mukati worovera suo.
7. Kana uri mupaki kana munda wakakura usina chivakwa chiri pedyo, mhanya ku mota yakaoma-pamusoro kana rori, svetuka mukati, vhomora mahwindo ese kumusoro, uye **kana uchifanira kutyaira nyuchi dziri mukati mekombi, dhonzai mberi mamita mazana maviri (650 feet) kubva mugore guru musati mamira kuti vanzvenga vabude **.
8. Kana pasina pekugara kana mota iri mukati me400 metres (¼ mamaira), ramba uchimhanya neku ** shady brashi kana miti** (iyo inotyora inooneka silhouette nekunhuhwirira) kupinda mumhepo kusvika kutsvaga kwapera.
9. Zvekuita kana imbwa yakasungirirwa kana kuvharirwa pachivanze neshamhu:
10. Mazana embwa dzinofa gore rega rega kubva kuAfricanized nyuchi kana yellowjacket mass envenomation nekuti imbwa inosungirirwa necheni, yakavharirwa mukennel diki, kana kuedza kuruma pane bumha rinoruma rakatenderedza musoro wayo.
11. ** Usambofa wakamhanya wakashama musoro uye usina ganda uchidzokera mugore gobvu rezviuru zvenyuchi dzemuAfrica** pasina dziviriro, kana kuti unenge usisagone padivi pembwa yako.
12. Kana uchikwanisa kusvika papoipi yebindu kubva pamusuwo kana pahwindo, pfapfaidza yakafara, mhute inorema/yeshawa yemvura pamusoro peimbwa uye bhutsu (madonhwe emvura inorema anorovera tupukanana tunobhururuka pasi uye tonyorovesa mapapiro azvo), kanda gumbeze gobvu kana kuvhara zvachose pamusoro wako nemuviri usati wabuda kunosunungura tambo***** kana kufonera Dhipatimendi remoto11: furo rekudzima moto* rinodonhedza nyuchi dzese dzemuAfrica mumasekonzi gumi nemashanu.

Yakadzika dive 2: Iyo "Wasps muWall Void" hope dzehusiku (Nei usingambofi wakavhara gomba rekunze)¶

Imwe yenjodzi dzinotyisa dzepamusha dzinoitika mukupera kwechirimo kana matsutso apo muridzi wemba paanoona mayellowjackets kana nyuchi dzichibhururuka dzichipinda nekubuda pakamuka kadiki pasi pehwindo, gomba rekuchema kwezvidhinha, kana kuti soffit overhang, anofamba panze nechubhu yesilicone caulk kana gaba rinowedzera furo repolurethane, uye inama buri rekunze rakavhara.

Chii chinoitika mukati memadziro ako maawa maviri mushure mekunge wavhara gomba rekunze¶

Kuseri kwekunze kwako kwezvidhinha veneer kana vinyl siding kunogara isina mhepo nzvimbo (** madziro mhango / stud bay **) yakasungwa mukati meimba yako nepeti rimwe re ** 12.7-millimeter (½-inch) gypsum drywall **.

1. Nzvimbo iri mukati memadziro yakakura: Panosvika Nyamavhuvhu kana Gunyana, dendere reyerojacket rakavakwa mukati memadziro emadziro rinowanzo tambanudzira 40 kusvika 90 masendimita (16 kusvika 36 inches) mhiri uye rinobata 1,000 kusvika 4,000 mago evakuru.
2. Wasps inotsenga gypsum drywall sekadhibhodhi: Paunonamira gomba rawo rekunze rekubuda necaulk kana furo rinowedzera, zviuru zvemavu anobatwa mukati memadziro erima. Kutungamirwa nekudedera, kudziya, kana kapini kadiki kechiedza chemukati chinodonha chakatenderedza bhokisi remagetsi, recessed light can, baseboard gap, kana pombi yepombi, mavu anoungana pabepa rekumashure rakatarisana nemukati meimba yako yekurara drywall.
3. Uchishandisa mandibles avo ane simba (ayo mayellowjackets anowanzo shandisa kutsenga huni hwakasimba kuita pepa pepa), iyo yakavharirwa gomba ** inotsenga gomba rakaenzana nepakati nepakati pegypsum core uye latex pendi yemukati memadziro ako kana sirin'i mumaawa maviri kusvika matanhatu ** (kazhinji kupfavisa drywall neyakadzoreredzwa ** inotsenga gomba rakaenzana nepakati pemvura yakanyoroveswa yegypsum core uye latex pendi yemukati memadziro ako kana sirin'i mumaawa maviri kusvika matanhatu** (kazhinji kupfavisa drywall neregurgitated dhizaini* kutanga, isu tinogadzira imba yako yekurara inotaridzika* inoratidzika seyakasviba*. kungofanana nemvura shoma shoma).
4. Kana ukaona diki diki rakanyorova/rakapfava rakapfava pamadziro emukati kana sirin'i inoperekedzwa nekukwenya kusinganzwisisike, kukwenya kwebepa, kana ruzha mukati memadziro: USABATA kana kusunda panzvimbo iyo yakapfava nechigunwe chako. Chigunwe chako chinobaya chakananga nepabepa-ritete rakaomeswa rakananga pakati pedendere rine 3,000-wasp.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho yekudzivirira kana nyuchi dzichitsenga nepamadziro ako kana sirin'i¶

1. **Nyosira vhara iyo yakapfava yakaomawall nzvimbo kana yemukati inobuda gomba kubva mukati uchishandisa Yakajeka Packing Tape + Metal Window Screen **:
2. Rega ** usa ** kupfapfaidza imba yemumba kana kupfapfaidza kumusoro mukati megomba remukati resirin'i (zvinotsamwisa koloni uye inoita kuti drywall riome kuitira kuti gomba riwedzere kupenya).
3. Cheka 15-by-15-centimita (6-by-6-inch) sikweya ye simbi yealuminium hwindo yekutarisa ** (kana simbi yekicheni mesh strainer yakapeperetswa; mavu anogona kutsenga nepakati pe fiberglass skrini, asi ** haakwanise ** kutsenga kuburikidza nealuminium kana simbi waya mesh) kana chimedu chakaomarara che simbi yakapfava* kana simbi isina simba pamusoro pesimbi yakatsetseka* madziro, uye tepa mipendero yese ina zvakasimba kune yakatenderedza pendi yakaoma ne **inorema duct tepi **.
4. Kana mavu ari kubuda akatenderedza pamagetsi kana mwenje chinja faceplate, vhara kumeso kwese nehupamhi packing tepi kana ndiro yesimbi.
5. **Nyora kamuri kana mavu atobhururuka akasununguka ari mukati memba **:
6. Dzima ** DZIMA ** mwenje wese wemukati uye sirin'i mwenje mukamuri iro, uye vhura mapofu efafitera pahwindo rimwe rakavharwa rekunze. Nekuti mavu nenyuchi zvine simba ** zvakanaka phototactic ** (inokweverwa kune yakajeka UV masikati), dzinenge dzese nyuchi dzakasununguka mukamuri dzinobva dzabhururuka dzichienda kugirazi rakavharwa rehwindo rezuva uye kukambaira kumusoro nekudzika pasi pane kubhururukira kunze kwerima mukoridho.
7. Vhara gonhi rekurara, isa tauro rakamoneredzwa zvakasimba pasi pegonhi regonhi, uye tepi pamusoro pekiyi kana HVAC yekudzoka grille.
8. Mazvikokota anobvisa sei dendere risina madziro zvakachengeteka:
9. Kana ari Yellowjackets / Wasps: Nyanzvi ine rezinesi inoparadza tupukanana inoenda ku kunze gomba rekupinda (ichibvisa caulk plug yako kana waivhara) uye inokweva yakasarudzika yakaoma micro-encapsulated pyrethroid kana silica-aerogel insecticidal dust (seDelta Dust mukupinda muhovhorosi yeDrione). Vanodzoka vachitsvaga chikafu vanofamba nemuhuruva yakaoma pamusuwo uye vachiitevera pamakumbo avo vakananga mukamuri yakavanzika yamambokadzi uye vana vevana pakadzika pakona yemadziro emadziro, vachiuraya koloni yese mukati meawa 24 kusvika 48 pasina kunyorova drywall yako.
10. Kana dziri Huchi Nyuchi: Musambofa muchetura nyuchi hombe mukati memadziro emba uye kusiya muzinga wakavharirwa mukati. Pasina 30,000 nyuchi mhenyu dzinopeperetsa mapapiro adzo kuti dzitonhodze mukoko uye kuuchengetedza kubva kune zvipukanana, ** 15 kusvika 45 kilograms (30 kusvika 100 pounds) yewakisi uye huchi hwemvura mukati memadziro ako huchanyunguduka mukupisa kwezhizha**, ichinyura nepauriri hwako hwakaoma uye huni hwakaoma paunenge uchiora nyuchi nyuchi, nyuchi nyuchi, inokwezva nyuchi nyuchi, nyuchi nyuchi uye nyuchi. nyuchi dzinenge makore. Gara uchitsvaga mazvikokota wekubvisa nyuchi ("akachekwa" nyanzvi) anobvisa siding kana kuti drywall, anotsvaira nyuchi mubhokisi remukoko, anocheka chikamu chezana chemuzinga wewakisi, uye anosuka nekuisa maframendi kuitira kuti nyuchi dzisazodhonzwa kumashure nemapheromones ekare.

Yakachengeteka DIY kubviswa kwediki akafumurwa matendere ekunze (Uye kana usamboedza DIY)¶

Edza chete kurapa dendere rewap iwe pachako kana ZVESE ZVINA zveanotevera mamiriro ekuchengetedza asangana:

1. Iwe une **zero nhoroondo ye systemic allergic reactions ** kune kurumwa netumbuyu.
2. Dendere idiki, rakafumurwa, mumwaka wekutanga wewap amburera (idiki pane baseball / 7 centimeters / 3 inches kureba, ine mavu asingasviki gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri anooneka) akarembera pachena pasi pekunze kweave kana njanji yeberere, kwete gomba repasi pevhu, mudhuri, mudhuri kana bhora guru rakavharirwa.
3. Unokwanisa kumira pa** yakati sandara, yakasimba** (usambobata dendere remunyamuvhu wakamira pamanera: kuzvidzivirira kumwe chete kana kuvhunduka pamanera kunokonzeresa kudonha kwakanyanya).
4. Munobata dendere kukwasviba kana mambakwedza kana tembiricha yatonhorera (pasi pe15 madhigirii celsius / 60 madhigirii Fahrenheit) uye vashandi vese vanenge vane usimbe uye vakazorora padendere.

Safe dusk treatment checklist ye small eave matendere¶

• Pfeka nemazvo: Pfeka maoko marefu ane mavara akajeka, akatsetseka uye bhurugwa rakaiswa mumasokisi, shangu dzakavharwa, magirovhosi, uye magirazi ekudzivirira (usambopfeka makushe matema/dehwe kana mapefiyumu emaruva).
• USAbate tochi muruoko rwako: Kana uchida chiedza manheru, isa mwenje kana mwenje wemvura pasi mamita mashanu (mamita 16) kubva padivi wakananga paeve, kana kushandisa ** tochi dzvuku-lenzi ** (mavu mazhinji haaone marefu marefu emwenje matsvuku). Kana ukabata tochi chena pedyo nechiso chako, chero mhungu inodonha mudendere inobhururuka yakananga padanda mumaziso ako.
• Mira 4.5 kusvika 6 metres (15 kusvika 20 tsoka) kumashure wozadza dendere kwemasekonzi mashanu uchishandisa EPA-yakanyoreswa jet-stream wasp & hornet aerosol spray (iyo ine fast knockdown pyrethroids yakadai seprallethrin kana lambda-cyhalothrin inorovera mhasuru pagonhi uye inorovera pasi pagonhi masikati anotevera.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa¶

Sei kusvetukira mudziva rekutuhwina kana mudhamu iri chikanganiso chinouraya kana uchidzingirirwa nenyuchi kana mago?¶

Kusiyana nemakatuni emubhaisikopo apo boka renyuchi rinobhururuka kana munhu anyura pasi pemvura, nyuchi dzehuchi dzeAfrica dzakadzivirirwa, yellowjackets, uye hornets dzinotarisa kukwira kwecarbon dioxide bubbles uye silhouette yekuona yemunhu akanyura uye inotenderera yakananga pamusoro pemvura kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Nemhaka yokuti munhu anogona kubata kufema kwawo kwemasekonzi 30 kusvika ku90 bedzi pashure pokumhanya, pakarepo musoro wako unopwanya pamusoro pemvura kuti ufemere mhepo, mazana ezvipembenene zvakamirira zvinobaya muromo wako wakashama, mhino, ziso, uye huro panguva imwe cheteyo, zvichitungamirira kukuvharika kwenzira yemhepo, kufemera pamusoro pemvura, uye kunyura; gara uchimhanya kuchivakwa chakavharirwa kana mota pane kudaro.

Ndingaziva sei kana nyuchi dziri muchivanze mangu dziri "Killer Bees" (Africanized uchi nyuchi) kana kuti nyuchi dzeuchi?¶

Panyama hazvibviri kuudza nyuchi yehuchi yemuAfrica kuti isiyane nenyuchi yekuEurope yakapfava ine ziso rakashama: ese ari erudzi rwakafanana (Apis mellifera), akada kuenzana uye neruvara rwebrown (nyuchi dzemuAfrica idiki gumi chete kubva muzana, zvinoda microscopic wing-vein kuyerwa murabhoritari), uye inotakura simba rakafanana. Musiyano unongori wehunhu uye sarudzo yekuchengeta matendere: kana nyuchi dzakavaka muzinga pasi petafura, mukati mebhokisi remvura repasi pevhu, mukati mevhiri rekare kana kuti cinder block, kana nyuchi zhinji dzichikurwisa zvine hukasha nekungofamba mukati memamita gumi nemashanu (mamita makumi mashanu) kubva mudendere, vabate nekukurumidza senyuchi dzemuAfrica.

Sei paine nzvimbo yakanyorova yebrown uye kutinhira padenga remba yangu yekurara pazasi pedendere rekunze remavu?¶

Kana mayellowjackets achivaka dendere hombe remapepa mukati mesirin'i joist bay kana buri remadziro (kana kana mumwe munhu akavhara gomba repanze rekupinda), iyo colony iri kukura inopera nzvimbo uye inotsenga kureba kwemapuranga uye kutsigira kwebepa kwemukati wako gypsum drywall. Wasps anowanzo dzorera mvura uye tsvina yemvura kuseri kwewallwall kuti apfave chalky gypsum core pavanenge vachitsenga, vachigadzira nyoro, spongy brownish sirin paimba yako yekurara kana kumadziro; usambosundidzira panzvimbo iyoyo nemunwe wako, nekuti chete millimeter yependi yakatambarara yelatex inogona kunge ichiparadzanisa imba yako yekurara kubva kuzviuru zvemanyoka mhenyu. Tepa sikweya yesimbi yehwindo sikirini kana chivharo chepurasitiki chakaomarara pamusoro penzvimbo ipapo uye fonera chinodzimisa.

Kuturika bhegi rebepa rebrown rekunyepedzera kana decoy wasp dendere kunomisa mavu kuvaka pavharanda rangu here?¶

Nepo masoja mapepa mavu uye nyanga dzemuchadenga dziri nharaunda uye dzimwe nguva dzinodzivirira kutanga tsva-itsva chitubu dendere ramambokadzi mukati memamita mashoma eiyo hombe hornet dendere, University entomology yemunda miyedzo inoratidza kuti kushambadzira mapepa ekunyepa kwakavhengana uye kusavimbika kubudirira pamapupa emapepa uye zero mhedzisiro payellowjackets epasi pevhu, madhaka dhaubers, kana huchi hwatove huchizogadzikwa. nest. Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzivirira matendere eberere nemadziro mukutanga kwechirimo kuisa chisimbiso chekunze nekutsemuka necaulk munguva yechando (apo matendere asina chinhu), kuongorora attic uye dryer vents nejira rehardware remamilimita matatu (1/8-inch), nekukwesha mapuranga epavharanda nejazi rakareruka remafuta epeppermint kana sipo kuitira kuti pave nemapuranga.

Kwatariswa¶

• Dhipatimendi reUnited States Rezvekurima (USDA Agricultural Research Service): Africanized Honey Bees: Biology, Defensive Swarm Behavior, Nesting Habits in Utility Boxes, uye Personal Escape Protocols.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC / NIOSH, United States): *Zvipembenene uye zvinyavada: Kudzivirira uye Kugadzirisa Zvipembenene Zvinorwadza, Mass Envenomation, uye Anaphylaxis muVashandi Vekunze *.
• University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Programme (UC IPM): Pest Notes: Yellowjackets and Other Social Wasps uye Africanized Honey Bees (wall-void drywall chewing mechanics, wadii kumbovhara masuwo ekunze, uye nenyuchi mhenyu mitemo yekucheka).
• National Pest Management Association (NPMA) neTexas A&M AgriLife Extension: Kugadzirisa Zvipembenene Zvinoruma Pamba Pamba, Kirasi yeFirefighter Kirasi A Foam Knockdown, neAsia/European Hornet Safety.
• **World Health Organization (WHO) uye Resuscitation Council UK: ** Emergency Treatment yeAnaphylactic Reactions uye Mass Hymenoptera Envenomation Triage.
• British Pest Control Association (BPCA) uye Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA, United Kingdom): Wasp and Asian Hornet (Vespa velutina) Identification, Nest Avoidance, and Indoor Containment.

Mazano anoenderana¶

• Kurumwa nenyuchi nenyuchi: kukwenya, anaphylaxis, uye rubatsiro rwekutanga
• Allergic reactions uye anaphylaxis: epinephrine auto-injector guide
• Chitsikidzi chemubhedha uye kutapudza zvipembenene zvakanyanya
• Bumha remujuru, majuru ekuveza, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwedanda
• Dhairekitori renhamba dze emergency