Oiri Furnace Puffback Kuputika, Black Soot Fallout, uye Reset Bhatani Hazards¶

Kana choto chekugara chakapiswa nemafuta, hydronic boiler (steam radiator blowout uye hydronic boiler yakaderera-mvura kuchengetedza), kana kuti hita yemvura yemafuta inononoka kubatika kana kuti chipfuro chakavharirwa zvishoma, chisina kupiswa chine atomi #2 mafuta ekudziisa pamba anoungana mukati mekamuri rinopisa refractory combustion chamber kudzamara pfarivari yaguma yabata gore remhute uye inokonzera kuvhuvhuta zvine chisimba kwekamuri rinopfuta rinozivikanwa sechidzitiro klzzwh:0003. Dzimwe nguva kupuruzira kunoitika sekutinhira kumwe chete BOOM"* mukamuri yepasi inuridza pombi yesimbi yechiutsi (flue breeching) kubva pamadziro echimuni uye inotumira kuvhundutsa nepamapuranga euriri; dzimwe nguva zvinoitika senge nhevedzano yekunyarara, kuchururuka madiki-puffbacks pakupera kwesvondo rese izvo zvinopomba mafuta, electrostatically charges black petroleum soot webs kuburikidza neregisheni yega yega yekudziya-mhepo yekudziya mumba, inovhara madziro ese, kapeti, sirin'i, keteni, uye sofa mune inonamira kabhoni inosara (tangi yeoiri inodonha uye kupisa kwemafuta kupera)

Zvakatonyanya kuipa, varidzi vemba ivo pachavo vanokonzeresa netsaona kuputika kwechoto chemafuta uye moto wepasi munguva yechando pasina-kupisa kwekukurumidzira (hapana kupisa muchando) nekuita chikanganiso chimwe chete chinouraya: kufamba uchidzika kune chinopisa mafuta uye ** kudzvanya bhatani dzvuku "RESET" pamusoro pebhokisi rekutanga rekudzora maviri, matatu, kana mana akateedzana . Nguva imwe neimwe yaunodzvanya bhatani dzvuku reset kana burner ikatadza kuvheneka, iyo yakanyanya-kudzvanywa pombi yemafuta inopfapfaidza 45 kusvika 60 masekonzi emvura yakasvibira, isina kupiswa #2 mafuta emafuta (pa700 kusvika 1,000 kilopascals / 100 kusvika 140 PSI) zvakananga muzasi kwekamuri yekupisa yeceramic. Kana ukadzvanya bhatani dzvuku resetazve katatu uye kuyedza kwechina kupedzisira kwatungidza murazvo, pave nehafu yerita (16 ounces) yemafuta edhiziri akaiswa mukati mebhokisi remoto, achishandura choto chako kuita ruzha, kusingadzoreki mafuta-mutsime-moto inonyungudutsa pombi, inotsemura chinopisa chekushisa, uye chinobatidza chigadziko chepasi. Kana ukanzwa ruzha ruchibva paimba yepasi, ukaona chiutsi kana chimo chitema chichibuda mupombi dzako dzekudziya, kana alarm yako yecarbon monoxide ikarira, flip ** red Emergency Burner Switch kumusoro kwemasitepisi epasi kuti UDZIRE, budisa munhu wese ari panze, uye fonera wenzvimbo yako. nhamba dze emergency (911 muUnited States neCanada, 112 mhiri kweEuropean Union, 999 muUnited Kingdom). Gwaro iri rinopa nhanho-ne-nhanho nzira dzechimbichimbi dzekudzima choto cheoiri zvakachengeteka mushure mekuputika, nzwisisa "One-Press Rule" yebhatani dzvuku reset reset, ongorora pombi dzakaputika uye kubuda kwekabhoni monoxide, uye kudzivirira kuzora mafuta epetroleum soot munzvimbo ine porous yemumba panguva yekuchenesa.

Ita izvi ikozvino¶

Kana iwe uchangobva kunzwa ruzha rukuru kana kurira kwehuni kubva muchoto chako chepasi chemafuta / bhoiler, kana soti nhema-yakafanana nesoti iri kuyerera kubva mumarejisita ako ekudziya, kana kana mafuta ako akavhara pakuvhara kwekuchengetedza, ita izvi zvitanhatu nekukurumidza:

1. ** Flip the RED EMERGENCY OIL BURNER SWITCH (iri pamusoro pemasitepisi epasi kana pamadziro kunze kwekamuri rekushandisa) kuti IZIMI nekukasira **: Yese inoenderana nekodhi-inoenderana neoiri yekuisa yekudziisa ine inopenya tsvuku yekuchinjisa switch Plate yakanyorwa " MAFUTA BURNER EMERGENCY SWITCH" kana kuvharika pazasi pechitubu chako chaipo) unofanirwa kufamba uchidzika mukamuri repasi rinoutsi- kana kuti rizere neutsi kuuraya simba kune pombi yemafuta uye mota yekupisa. Flip it to OFF izvozvi.
2. Kana ukaona chiutsi, kunhuwa mafuta ari kupisa, inzwa kutinhira mukati me chimney, kana kana aramu yako yeCarbon Monoxide (CO) ichirira, BUDA mumba nekukasira uye fonera 911 (kana 112/999) kubva kunze: Oiri inoputika kazhinji inofuridza 15-to-20-centimita (6-kusvika-galvandamper simbi) pombi inopera kana 6-kusvika-8 kubva muchoto kana kunze kwechidhina chemumadziro, kupomba gasi rinopisa uye ** lethal carbon monoxide ** yakananga mumba ichipisa madonhwe emafuta anobatidza sirin'i yepasi. Usazarura gonhi rekuongorora chevira; buda uye rega dhipatimendi remoto riongorore chikwata nemakamera ekufungidzira anopisa.
3. ** Usambofa wakadzvanya Bhatani reRed Reset pane bhokisi remafuta rinopisa mota kanopfuura KAMWE **: Kana imba yako ichingotonhora (No Heat) uye pave HAPANA puffback, utsi, kana kunhuwa kwemafuta, unotenderwa kudzvanya bhatani dzvuku reset **IMWE kamwe kamwe **. Kana burner ikashinyira kwemasekonzi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu yodzima pasina kuramba yakabatidza (kana kuti chugs nekuputa), MIRA PACHIPOSIRO UYE USASIMNISA CHECHIPIRI. Kudzvanya bhatani reseta kechipiri kana kechitatu kupomba mbishi yekudziisa mafuta mubhokisi remoto pasina kuipisa, kumisikidza kuputika kwechisimba kwepuffback kana moto unopokana panguva iyo nyanzvi painowana spark electrodes kushanda.
4. Kana choto chatofuridza soot nhema nepamapopoma emba yako, USAbata, kupukuta, kana kuwacha soot nhema nemvura kana mishonga yekupfapfaidza yemumba: Chinopisa mafuta hachizi kwete dota rehuni rakaoma; ine girizi, acidic, hydrocarbon-laden carbon aerosol. Pakarepo iwe uchikwiza chipanje chakanyorova, tauro repepa, kana kuchenesa pfapfaidza pamafuta soot pane pendi yakaomeswa, Wallpaper, maketeni, kana upholstery, unozora mafuta epetroleum matema mukati mependi pores uye machira emachira, uchishandura firimu repamusoro rinovharika kuita tsvina yemafuta nhema inoda kupendwazve kana kutsiva chinhu.
5. ** Shandura chepakati chevira thermostat fan switch kubva ON ku AUTO (uye chengetedza Red Emergency Switch OFF) saka chifuridziro chinomira kutenderedza sot mumakamuri akachena**: Vhara magonhi emukati emudzimba dzekurara dzisati dzaputirwa zvakanyanya nesoot, uye woisa tauro rekare pasi pemarejita euriri kumisa mafambiro emhepo asara kubva pakuyangarara mamwe soot wemba.
6. ** Pfeka paNIOSH N95/P100 inofemeruka uye magirovhosi enitrile usati wafamba nepasi kana kamuri ine soot-yakasvibiswa **: Mafuta anopisa soot particles (PM2.5 uye ultrafine carbon black coated in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs, and sulfuric acid condensate) inogara yakaturikwa mumhepo yemukamuri kwemaawa uye ichipinda mukatikati mealveoli yemapapu emunhu, zvichikonzera kurwisa kweasthma uye bronchitis.

Muti wesarudzo: mafuta anopisa hapana-kupisa kukiya, kuputika kwepuffback, uye soot fallout triage.¶

Tevedzera uyu muti wekuita sarudzo pese kana choto chinobatidzwa nemafuta kana bhaira yadzima, kunhuwa sehuni yakabikwa, kana kuputika kwepuffback.

flowchart TD
    Start["Oiri Bira / Boiler Emergency: Puffback Boom, Black Soot, kana No-Heat Lockout"] --> SymptomType{"1. Chii chichangobva kuitika?"}

    SymptomType -->|"A. Loud BOOM / Rumbling + Utsi, Utsi Hwemafuta, kana Black Soot Webs Mumba"| PuffbackEmergency["ACTIVE PUFFBACK / FLUE BLOWOUT PROTOCOL:; 1. Flip RED Emergency Burner Switch (pamusoro pemasitepisi epasi) kuti OFF; 2. USAPINDA mukamuri yepasi kana muchipfungaira; bvisa mhuri & mhuka dzinovaraidza kunze; 3. Fonera 911 / Dhipatimendi reMoto kuti utarise moto wemafuta mubhokisi remoto & pombi yakadzimwa; 4. Vhara brass mafuta tank shutoff valve (Fireomatic) yakambocheneswa neFire Dept"]

    SymptomType -->|"B. Imba Inotonhora (Hapana Kupisa) + Kupisa Kunyarara (Hapana Chiutsi, Hapana Boom)"| InspectBeforeReset["PRE-RESET SAFETY CHECK (Usati wabata Red Button) :; 1. Tarisa Oil Tank Gauge: Pane kanenge 1/4 tangi yemafuta here?; 2. Hhwira pedyo nechoto: Pauriri pane kunhuwa kwakasimba kwedhiziri kana kuti mvura here?; 3. Tarisa flue pombi & dhizaini regulator: Iyo exhaust pombi yakasimba uye yakabatanidzwa?"]

    InspectBeforeReset --> SafeToPress{"Pane mafuta here mutangi, ZERO raw fuel smell/puddle, uye wadzvanya Reset ZERO times nhasi?"}

    SafeToPress -->|"Kwete: Yakatotsikirirwa kamwe chete, KANA kunhuhwirira sehuni yakasvibira, KANA mafuta emvura anooneka"| LockoutStop["STOP; USAdzvanya RESET BUTTON:; Combustion chamber yakatota nemafuta asina kupiswa #2.; Flip Red Emergency Switch OFF & fonera nyanzvi yekupisa mafuta kupomba/kupisa kamuri zvakachengeteka."]

    SafeToPress -->|"Hongu: Tangi ine mafuta, zero fumes, kutanga kuedza chete"| OnePressRule["THE STRICT 'ONE-PRESS RULE':; Dzvanya Red Reset Bhatani zvakasimba KAMWE uye dzokera kumashure.; - Kana burner mwenje zvinyoro uye inoramba ichimhanya: Monitor yegumi min.; - Kana burner ichipuruzira uye nekudzvanya OFF zvakare mushure me15-45 sec: STOP. Flip Emergency Switch OFF & call tech."]

    PuffbackEmergency --> SootTriage["POST-PUFFBACK SOOT CLEANUP RULES:; 1. Usambopusika soot nemvura kana pfapfaidzo yemumba (zora mafuta zvachose); 2. Vacuum inoyangarara soot webs PASINA kubata bhurasho rakasungirirwa pajira/madziro; 3. Shandisa yakaoma Vulcanized Rubber 'Dry-Cleaning Chemical Sponges' pamadziro/masirin'i"]

Yakadzika dive 1: Iyo mechanics yeOiri Burner Puffback (Nei zvichiitika uye maitiro ekuona iwo mana eyambiro zviratidzo)¶

Kusiyana negasi rechisikigo (iro rinotova mhute inorasa chimuni), #2 mafuta ekudziisa pamba (akafanana nemafuta edhiziri ari kunze kwemugwagwa) imvura inorema haidrokaboni isingakwanise kupisa semvura inoyerera. Kuti upise zvakachena, chibatiso cheoiri chinofanirwa kuisa atomize mafuta emvura mumhute ine microscopic yakasanganiswa nemhepo yakakwira-velocity fan uye ichibatidza mukati mechikamu chesekondi yekubuda mumuromo wendarira.

** mafuta anopisa puffback** anoitika pese painonoke kudzima nemasekondi maviri (kana pese painodonhera mafuta emvura mubhokisi rinopisa moto mushure mekudzima moto), zvichibvumira gore gobvu remhute yemafuta inopfungaira kuti rizadze simbi yese kana simbi yekupisa moto usati wabatidza gore rose panguva imwe chete:

Yakadzika dive 2: Chii chekutarisa mukamuri yepasi mushure mekuvharwa kwemafuta ekupisa (Pasina kubata bhatani dzvuku reset kaviri)¶

Kana vira rako remafuta kana bhaira ramira kushanda husiku hunotonhora hwechando, pane mana ekuona akachengeteka anogona kuitwa nemuridzi wemba mumaminetsi matatu asati afunga kuti odzvanya bhatani resetazve iro **nguva inobvumidzwa ** kana kufonera nyanzvi yekupisa emergency:

   [ANATOMY OF A RESIDENTIAL OIL BURNER & ITS 3 EMERGENCY SHUTOFFS]

   1. UPSTAIRS / STAIRWAY:   [RED EMERGENCY TOGGLE SWITCH] (Cuts 120V power)
   2. AT OIL TANK / BURNER:  [BRASS 'FIREOMATIC' THERMAL SHUTOFF VALVE] (Cuts fuel)
   3. ON BURNER MOTOR BOX:   [PRIMARY CONTROL & RED RESET BUTTON]
                             (STRICT RULE: Press ONCE only; never 2-3 times)

1. **Tarisa 1: Tsvaga Red Emergency Switch uye Wona kuti Hapana Munhu Akaita Netsaona Akaibvisa **:
2. Nekuti iyo dzvuku "OIL BURNER EMERGENCY SWITCH" yakamisikidzwa pamusoro pemasitepisi epasi kana padivi pemukoto wepasi pemadziro chaipo pakakwirira pabendekete, vana, vaenzi, kana mumwe munhu akatakura tswanda yekuwachira anowanzo kanganisa pachinja chemwenje chepasi obva aita OFF. Kana shanduko iripo OFF, achiidzosera ku ON inodzosera kupisa nekukurumidza pasina kubata chinopisa.
3. Tarisa Chechipiri: Verenga Yakajeka Plastic Float Gauge Pamusoro pe1,000-Liter (275-Gallon) Oiri Tangi (Uye Ita "Tap Test"):
4. Famba uchienda kune yako simbi yekudziya mafuta tangi uye utarise yakajeka epurasitiki silinda geji pamusoro (Full - 3/4 - 1/2 - 1/4 - Empty)
5. Chenjerera iyo Stuck Float Gauge: Matangi epurasitiki anoyangarara anoyangarara anogara akamira pa 1/4 apo tangi inenge yakaoma bhonzo. Tinya padivi peyakachena bhodhoro repurasitiki zvishoma nemapfumo ako: kana iyo tsvuku chiratidzo ichidonha kusvika E (kana kana ukagogodza nechepazasi petangi resimbi negumbo rako kuchiburitsa kangoma kanorira kasina kurira panzvimbo yekutinhira), wapererwa nemafuta ekudziya **.
6. (Emergency Diesel Fuel Tip: Nekuti #2 mafuta ekudziya epamba akafanana nekemikari yakaderera-yakaderera-sarufa #2 mugwagwa mukuru wemafuta edhiziri kana parafini, inosiyana chete nedhayi dzvuku isingabhadharwe mutero, kana tangi rako rikaoma pahusiku hwezororo rinotonhora, unogona kudzima switch yemoto, dururira ** 10 kusvika 5 litres yakachena kusvika 10 kusvika 54 litres yakachena. Mafuta emafuta kana kuti K-1 Kerosene* kubva mumagaba emafuta yeyero kupinda mupombi yako yekunze yekuzadza oiri uchishandisa faneli, mirira maminetsi makumi maviri kuti mashanga epasi agadzikane, uye wobuditsa mhepo kubva mupombi inobudisa ropa kuti pombi dzako dzisaomesa nechando kusvikira rori yeoiri yasvika.)*
7. ** Tarisa 3: Ongorora iyo Brass "Fireomatic" Thermal Safety Valve paOiri Sefa uye Burner **:
8. Pamutsetse wemafuta emhangura unobuda pasi petangi yako yemafuta (uye zvakare kurudyi apo tambo yemafuta yemhangura inopinda pombi inopisa) inogara vharafu diki yendarira ine ** notched round vhiri yakavhurika nespring-loaded lead solder tip ** inonzi ** Fireomatic (Fusible Link) Valve ** (yakagadzirirwa kunyunguduka pa75 ° C panguva yekuvharwa kwemoto / basement 1m).
9. Kana mumwe munhu akarovera vhiri rakatenderera iroro nemutsvairo kana kuti bhokisi, chitubu chinorivhara uye chinofa nenzara pombi yemafuta. Shandura vhiri rendarira rinenge risingadhuri wakatarisana nechitubu uye wokochekera notch kumashure pamusoro pepini yepakati kuti uvhure zvakare kuyerera kwemafuta.
10. **Tarisa 4: Ongorora Sheet-Metal Exhaust Flue Pipe uye Barometric Damper **:
11. Tarisa papombi yekupopa yesimbi yemarara inoyerera ichibva kuseri kwechoto ichipinda muchimini yezvidhina, uye tarisa kutenderera kutenderedzwa Barometric Draft Regulator flap yakaiswa muchikamu cheT chepombi iyoyo.
12. Kana ukaona matande matema akarembera painotenderedza damper flap, kana chero kubatana kwepombi yepombi yekuburitsa simbi yaregedzeka, kana kana ukanzwa mafuta emafuta asina kupiswa akatenderedza unit, USAdzvanya bhatani reset. Siya switch ye emergency OFF uye dana nyanzvi.

Kunyura kwakadzika 3: Mabatiro anoita tekinoroji kubva mukamuri yekupisa ine mafashama zvakachengeteka (Uye nei usingambofa wakavhura gonhi rekamuri uchipfura)¶

Chii chinoitika kana muridzi wemba akabvuma kune nyanzvi yeHVAC inosvika, "Ndadzvanya bhatani dzvuku reset reset kashanu ndisati ndakufonera"? - Panguva iyoyo, iyo ceramic fiber kana firebrick combustion chamber mukati mevira ine ** 250 kusvika 500 milliliters (1 kusvika 2 makapu) emvura yakasvibirira # 2 kupisa mafuta ** yakanyudzwa pasi uye madziro ebhokisi remoto. - **Nyanzvi inobvisa sei imba yemafuta yakazara zvakachengeteka **: 1. Nyanzvi inotanga yavhara magetsi emagetsi, inovhura pfuti inopisa, ** inobudisa mafuta akawanda-yakanyoroveswa gumbeze refractory / marara kana mapuddles sezvinobvira achishandisa mapedhi anopinza mafuta *, uye anoongorora kupisa kwekushisa uye flue pipe. 2. Asati apfurazve, nyanzvi ** inodimbura kana kudzima tambo yemafuta yemhangura / solenoid ** (saka muromo haugone kupfapfaidza * chero mafuta matsva mukamuri) kana kuisa diki 0.40-GPH nozzle, inochengetedza gonhi rekuongorora uye pombi yepombi zvakasimba, uye inomhanyisa kupisa kunodzorwa pasi peiyo nguva dzose yekuongorora-yekuvheneka moto mukirasi B. kusvikira mafuta asara akabikwa mumadziro eceramic apfava uye apisa chimuney kwemaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana. 3. Yambiro yeMuridzi wemba: Usambofa wakavhura gonhi rekuona nesimbi/yekucheneswa pamberi pechoto chemafuta kana bhailer apo imba ine mafashamo iri kutsva; kumhanyisa mukamuri okisijeni mukamuri inopisa, ine mafuta ane mafuta akawanda inokonzeresa nekukurumidza ** backdraft fireball ** yakananga kunze kwegonhi rekuongorora kumeso kwako.

Yakadzika dive 4: Post-puffback dema soot kucheneswa - maitiro ekubvisa yakakora mafuta webs pasina kuparadza madziro nefenicha¶

Kana choto cheoiri chikatuma gore rema soot nemumapombi emba yako, kabhoni twunobatana pakati pemhepo kuburikidza nemagetsi ekukwezvana kuti aumbe cheni dzakareba, dzakatetepa, dzitema-tema dzinozivikanwa se "soot webs" kana "soot tags" dzakarembera kubva kusirin'i, kumadziro, nemaketeni. Nekuti kudziyisa soot yemafuta inemafuta uye hydrophobic (inodzivirira mvura), kucheneswa kwakajairika mumba kunoparadza zvinhu zvako paunosangana. Tevedza iyo ** IICRC Moto & Utsi Kudzoreredza Protocol **:

Nhamba dzenharaunda dzechimbichimbi uye zvirongwa zveagency¶

Kana choto chemafuta chikakonzera moto wepasi, kupatsanurwa kweflue, kabhoni monoxide leak, kana kupera kwemafuta ekupisa:

• United States neCanada: Fonera 911 (ona nhamba dze emergency) ipapo chero kuputika kwepuffback, chiutsi, kana kabhoni monoxide alarm. Kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yekupisa mafuta, yekutanga cad-cell flame-chete lockout miganho (15-kusvika-45-yechipiri yakanyanya kuyedzwa yekubatidza), uye emergency shutoff switches inotongwa ne NFPA 31 (Standard for Kuiswa kweOil-Burning Equipment), UL 296 (OilTal Codes (19 Code Burners)MuSA. Oiri-Kupisa Equipment) muCanada. Ziva kuti pasi pemainishuwarenzi mazhinji evaridzi vedzimba vekuUS/Canada (HO-3 / Anonzi Perils "Smoke" kufukidzwa), kamwe kamwe uye netsaona kukuvara kwesoti kubva kune inodziya yekugara injodzi yeinishuwarenzi yakavharwa: ** tora mafoto akajeka emasoot webs pamadziro, mavhavha, uye sirin'i USASINA kupukuta, uye bata mutsara wako wekukurumidzira.
• United Kingdom & Ireland: Fonera 999 (kana 112 muIreland) kuitira moto/CO emergency. Kumaruwa UK neNorthern Ireland / Republic of Ireland dzimba dzinopisa ne **Kerosene (28-second inopisa mafuta) kana Gasi Oiri (35-sekondi dzvuku 35 dhiziri) boilers , kuisirwa, moto-vharuvhu (KBB / Teddington thermal fire valve) kuchengetedzwa, uye post-puffback flue yekuongorora inodzorwa ne OFTEring Approbed Regulations Regular Gwaro J.
• European Union: Fonera 112 kuti uwane mhinduro yechimbichimbi. Oiri burner pressure-jet kuchengetedza zvinodzora (LOA / LMO photocell lockout boxes) uye kuburitswa kweflue kunotongwa ne ** EN 267 (Otomatiki Inomanikidzirwa Draft Burners yeLiquid Fuels)** uye DIN 4755.
• ** Australia neNew Zealand : Fonera ** 000 ** muAustralia kana ** 111 ** muNew Zealand. Midziyo yekudziya yemvura-mafuta inofanirwa kuenderana neAS/NZS 1691 (Midziyo Yemumba Inopisirwa Mafuta - Kuiswa)** uye AS 1692.
• ** India neAsia-Pacific**: Fonera 112 muIndia kana 119 muJapan neSouth Korea. Kuchamhembe kweJapan (Hokkaido neTohoku), uko dzinenge dzimba dzese dzinoshandisa zvakagadziriswa parafini FF-heaters uye mafuta boilers (toyu boira), nguva yechando inononoka-kudzimisa puffbacks (ijou chakuka) uye flue-kuvharika kwechando kunodzorwa pasi pe Japan Oil-Burning Appliance Industry Association (JHIA) kuchengeteka.*

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa¶

Sei kudzvanya bhatani dzvuku reset pachoto chemafuta kanopfuura kamwe kune njodzi?¶

Pese paunodzvanya bhatani dzvuku reseta pabhokisi rekutanga remafuta (senge Honeywell, Beckett, kana Carlin control), unomanikidza pombi yemafuta inodzvanya kupfapfaidza atomizeti # 2 yekudziya mafuta mukamuri rinopfuta kwemasekonzi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu uchiedza kuibatidza. Kana burner isina kuvheneka pakuedza kwekutanga nekuti maelectrode ekubatidza ane tsvina kana transformer haina simba, iyo 45-sekondi yakapfapfaidza yemafuta edhiziri emvura mbishi inoramba yakabatanidzwa mukati mebhokisi remoto redongo. Kana ukadzvanya bhatani dzvuku reseta kechipiri, kechitatu, kana kechina, unozadza bhokisi remoto nekapu kana mamwe emafuta emafuta asina kupiswa. Apo nyanzvi pakupedzisira inogadzirisa pfarivari (kana kuti kana muchina wokudhinda wechina ukaitika kuti ubate pfarivari), mafuta ose emafuta akaunganidzwa anotungidza pakarepo mukuputika kukuru kwepuffback kana kuti moto usingadzoreki unopisa weoiri unogona kupisa imba.

Ko mafuta echoto puffback soot ane chepfu kufema kana kubata?¶

Hongu, mafuta anopisa puffback soot ane ngozi zvakanyanya kupfuura akajairwa huni pamoto dota. Nekuda kwekuti inoumbwa kubva mukupisa kusina kukwana kwe#2 petroleum distillate mafuta emafuta, ma microscopic carbon black particles (akawanda madiki pane 2.5 microns, PM2.5) akaputirwa nemahydrocarbon emvura asina kupiswa, polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons (PAHs), uye acidic sulfur compounds. Kufema soot yemafuta inofambiswa nemhepo kunokonzeresa kutsamwa pahuro, kukosora, bronchial spasm, uye kutemwa nemusoro, nepo kubata kweganda kuchikonzera greasy dermatitis. Nguva dzose pfeka NIOSH N95 kana P100 particulate respirator uye nitrile girovhosi paunopinda muimba ine soot-yakakanganiswa, uye chengeta vana, vakwegura, uye mhuka dzinovaraidza kunze kwenzvimbo dzakakanganiswa kusvikira HEPA air scrubbers uye yakaoma-sponge remediation yapera.

Sei tambo nhema dzakaita sedandemutande dzakangoerekana dzaonekwa mumakona esirin'i yangu uye dzakatenderedza mhepo dzangu?¶

Tambo idzo nhema, dzakanamira, dzakaita sedandemutande dzakarembera pedyo nemakona esirin'i, mabhobhobhobho, uye mabhuku ekudziya haasi matavi zvachose: iwo "soot webs" (anonziwo soot tags kana ghosting cheni) akagadzirwa nechoto chemafuta chisingashande, bhaira yemafuta, kana heater yeparafini isina kuvhurika. Kana zvimedu zvepetroleum soot zvinobudiswa panguva yekupuffback kana kuti kubva mumoto wakatsemuka, zvinotakura chaji yakasimba yemagetsi inoita kuti mamiriyoni emakona ekabhoni matema abatanidze pakati pemhepo semafiyuta esimbi pamagineti, achigadzira cheni dzakareba dzinopenya dzinobatirira pamadziro anotonhorera, makona epurasitiki, uye epurasitiki. Kana ukaona soti nhema dzakatenderedza mavharuvhu ako, choto chako chemafuta chine hurema hwekupisa uye chinogona kunge chine chitsinhanisa chekupisa chakatsemuka kana pombi inodonha; vhara pakarepo uye tarisa carbon monoxide.

Ko inishuwarenzi yevaridzi vemba inovhara mutengo wekuchenesa soti nhema mushure mekupisa kwemafuta puffback?¶

Muhuwandu huzhinji hweinishuwarenzi yevaridzi vedzimba (seUS ISO HO-3 policy), "kukuvadzwa kamwe kamwe uye netsaona kubva kuhutsi, kusanganisira kupfurwa kwesoot, utsi, kana utsi hunobva muchoto chekudziya kana bhailer" injodzi yakavharwa zvakajeka (kusiyana zvishoma nezvishoma soot buildup kubva mukupisa makenduru kana huni yakavhurika moto). Nekuti kudzoreredza kwehunyanzvi hwemafuta emba-yakazara (inoda yakaoma-kemikari sponging madziro ese uye sirin'i, HEPA vacuuming, duct kuchenesa, uye ozone / hydroxyl deodorization) zvinogara zvichidhura $5,000 kusvika $25,000, tora timestaped mapikicha echoto, iyo inoputika flue pombi, uye chero chinhu chekuchenesa madziro faira, uye madziro dema certified IICRC utsi-kudzosera vashandi vanogona kuchenesa imba nemazvo.

Ndinogona kuisa mafuta edhiziri emumugwagwa mukuru kubva pachiteshi chepeturu mutangi remafuta ekudziisa mumba mangu kana oiri ikapera mudutu rechando?¶

Hongu, munguva yechando inotonhora apo tangi yako yemafuta inomhanya isina chinhu uye rori yekutakura haikwanise kusvika kwauri kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere, unogona kudurura 20 kusvika 40 malita (5 kusvika 10 magaloni) enguva dzose Ultra-Low-Sulfur #2 Highway Diesel Fuel (kana Bvisa K-1 Kerosene) inotengwa pachiteshi chepeturu chepombi yemafuta epanze pamba pako. Kemikari, #2 mafuta ekudziya epamba uye #2 mugwagwa mukuru wemafuta edhiziri anobva kurwizi chairwo rwekunatsa distillate; musiyano chete ndewekuti mafuta ekudziya epamba anodhayiwa dzvuku kuratidza kuti mutero wemumugwagwa mukuru hauna kubhadharwa pairi. Gara uchichinjisa chibatiso chako chekuda chimbichimbi dzvuku ku OFF usati wadira mafuta mutangi, uye mirira maminetsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekudurura usati wabatidza moto kuti udzoke kuitira kuti dope ripi zvaro rinomutswa pazasi petangi risina chinhu rigadzikane panzvimbo yekuyamwa musefa yemafuta nemumuromo.

Mazano anoenderana¶

• Tangi remafuta rinodonha, kupisa kwemafuta kupera, uye kugadzirisa utsi
• Hapana kupisa munguva yechando: emergency indoor warmth uye pipe protection
• Natural gasi choto chakatsemuka kupisa exchanger uye backdrafting
• Steam radiator blowout, hydronic boiler yakaderera-mvura, uye scalding steam
• Flue yemoto yakavharwa, chimuni chevhu chakadonha, uye kubuda kwehutsi

Nzvimbo uye nhungamiro yepamutemo¶

• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA 31): Chiyero chekuiswa kweOil-Burning Equipment (Emergency Remote Cutoff Switches, Fusible-Link Thermal Valves, uye Flue Breeching Securement).
• ** Underwriters Laboratories (UL 296 & UL 378) & CSA B139:** Safety Standards for Pressure-Atomizing Oil Burners, Cad-Cell Primary Flame Safeguard Lockout Timings, uye Barometric Draft Regulators.
• Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC): ANSI/IICRC S700 Standard for Professional Fire and Smoke Damage Restoration (Hydrophobic Petroleum Soot Web Extraction uye Dry Vulcanized Sponge Protocols).
• National Oilheat Research Alliance (NORA): Oilheat Technician's Manual - Kuongorora Kunonoka Ignition Puffbacks, Nozzle After-Drip, uye Mafashama Combustion Chamber Burn-Off Procedures.
• Oil Firing Technical Association (OFTEC - UK & Ireland): Domestic Liquid Fuel Boilers - Emergency Shutdown, Flue Integrity, uye Soot Remediation Guidelines.