Kuchengetedza kana Kurangarira Mushakabvu Social Media Kupesana Nekufirwa Scams¶

Kana nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari yepedyo yafa, yavo inoshanda pasocial media profiles, email inboxes, uye makore ekuchengetedza maakaundi anobva angove tarisiro yeakarongeka matsotsi. Matsotsi anokwenya zviziviso zvevoruzhinji uye zvinotumirwa mukati memaawa erufu kuti vatange hunyengeri hwemariro livestream links, kudzokorora mishandirapamwe yeGoFundMe, uye kutora maakaunti kunobira hama neshamwari dziri kuchema. Kuziva nzira yekuvharira kuvapo kwemufi wedhijitari, kumisa scammers mumariro munguva chaiyo, uye kuendesa zviyeuchidzo zvepamutemo kana zvikumbiro zvekudzima zvachose zvinodzivirira nhaka yemudiwa wako nenharaunda yavo iri kuchema.

Ita izvi ikozvino¶

1. Usapinde uchishandisa password yemufi kuti udzime account. Pasi pemitemo yekupara mhosva kwekombuta uye yekuvanzika kwedata munzvimbo dzakawanda (kusanganisira Computer Fraud and Abuse Act yekuUnited States neComputer Misuse Act yekuUnited Kingdom), kupinda muakaundi yemumwe munhu pasina mvumo yepamutemo kunogona kutyora mitemo yebasa uye kukonzeresa mafoto ako otomatiki anogona kuvharira mhuri yako mahara.
2. Chengetedza kuti munhu awane nharembozha yemushakabvu uye SIM card. Chengeta nharembozha yemufi yakachajwa uye usadzima nharembozha yake ipapo ipapo. Kana iwe ukadzima nhamba yavo yefoni, vatakuri venhare vanodzokorodza uye vogoverazve nhamba iyoyo mukati memazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe, zvichibvumira mutorwa kana mbavha yekuzivikanwa kuti ibate maSMS maviri-factor authentication (2FA) macode uye maakaundi ekubira.
3. Tumira yambiro yekufirwa nekufirwa pasocial media profile yako. Tag nhengo dzemhuri yepedyo uye zivisa shamwari nezvezuva chairo, nguva, uye nzvimbo chaiyo yemusangano wekurangarira. Taura zvakajeka kuti mhuri **haizombobhadharisa muripo kana kuda kuti kadhi rechikwereti rionekwe kuti utarise mariro, uye nyora chinongedzo chimwechete chakasimbiswa kana paine mushandirapamwe wepamutemo wekuunganidza mari.
4. ** Rongedza shamwari yemhuri yaunovimba kuti itarise mhinduro se "usher wedhijitari."** Vatsotsi vanotumira zvinongedzo zvemanyepo uye mapeji ekutsvaga mari yekunyepedzera muzvikamu zvekutaura zvezviziviso zverufu mukati memaminitsi ekuburitswa. Kuve neshamwari yaunosarudza kuvanza, shuma, uye block spam mazwi kunodzivirira kuchema kwehama kubva kutarisana nemakororo pazuva remariro.
5. ** Unganidza zvinyorwa zviri pamutemo zvinodikanwa nemapuratifomu enhau. * Tsvaga scan yakakwira-resolution kana mufananidzo we ** chitupa cherufu chepamutemo ** (kana chitupa checoroner, obituary link, kana chirongwa chechirangaridzo chekurangarirwa kwenguva pfupi) pamwe nehumbowo hwechiremera chako sehama yepedyo kana mutongi wezvivakwa (senge chitupa chekuzvarwa, chitupa chemuchato, kana simba retsamba yemuchato).
6. Tumira zvikumbiro zveKurangarira kana Kubvisa Akaundi zvakananga kupuratifomu yega yega. Sarudza nemhuri yako kana iwe uchida kuti chimiro chishandurwe kuita mutero wechirangaridzo chisingaperi (panowanikwa izwi rekuti "Kurangarira" padivi pezita ravo uye hapana anogona kupinda) kana kudzima zvachose kubva painternet, wobva waendesa chikumbiro chakasimbiswa kuburikidza nepuratifomu yega yega yakatsaurirwa kufirwa portal.

flowchart TD
    Start["Kufa Kwemudiwa"] --> DeviceCheck["Chengetedza Foni Yemuviri uye Chengetedza SIM Ichishanda"]
    DeviceCheck --> ScamGuard["Tumira Paruzhinji Yambiro pamusoro peFake Funeral Livestreams uye Crowdfunding"]
    ScamGuard --> Decision{"Sarudzo Yemhuri: Kurangarira kana Kudzima?"}
    Decision -->|Preserve Profile and Photos as Tribute| MemCheck{"Iyo Platform Inotsigira Chirangaridzo?"}
    MemCheck -->|Yes: Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Apple| SubmitMem["Tumira Obituary kana Rufu Setifiketi kuburikidza neChirangaridzo Fomu"]
    MemCheck -->|No: X, TikTok, Snapchat, Pinterest| SubmitDeact["Dhawunirodha Veruzhinji Media uye Tumira Verified Deactivation Chikumbiro"]
    Decision -->|Permanently Remove Account| DocGather["Unganidza Certified Death Certificate + Humbowo hweMvumo Yemutemo"]
    DocGather --> SubmitDel["Tumira Official Bereavement Deleting Form kuPlatform"]
    SubmitMem --> LockCheck["Profile Yakakiyiwa: 'Kurangarira' Badge Yakawedzerwa uye Login Yakaremara"]
    SubmitDeact --> GoneCheck["Akaunti Yakavharwa zvachose uye Yakabviswa muKutsvaga"]
    SubmitDel --> GoneCheck

Kunzwisisa kutyisidzira kwe-post-mortem: ma scammers ekufirwa anoshanda sei¶

MaCybercriminals anoshandisa otomatiki web scrapers kutarisa epamhepo mapepanhau obituaries, mawebhusaiti epamba, uye ma hashtag eruzhinji enhau senge. #RIP, #GoneTooSoon, #CelebrationOfLife,uye #FuneralService. Mumaawa mashoma mhuri yatumira mutero kana chiziviso, zvikwata zvematsotsi zvinotanga kurwisa kwakasiyana kunangana nemagariro emushakabvu.

1. Mariro emanyepo anorarama nehutsotsi hwekadhi rechikwereti¶

Uhu humwe hwehutsotsi hwekufirwa huri kukura zvakanyanya hwakataurwa kuUnited States Federal Trade Commission (FTC), United Kingdom's Action Fraud, neAustralian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). - Kurwisa kunoshanda sei: Vatsotsi vanogadzira peji reFacebook, nhoroondo ye Instagram, kana peji reChiitiko vachishandisa mufananidzo wemufi wakabiwa uye zita rizere, zvichiteverwa nemashoko akaita sekuti "Memorial Service Live Stream" kana "Funeral Broadcast HD." - Kuvandira: Otomatiki bot maakaundi anopindura kune ese anosuwa chirevo chechokwadi chemhuri chiziviso, achiisa chinongedzo kune yekunze webhusaiti kana fake Facebook boka rinoti rakatepfenyura mariro live kushamwari nehama dzisingakwanise kuuya ivo pachavo. - Kuba: Kana muchemi akadzvanya chinongedzo mukati meawa chaiyo yemariro, peji rewebhu rinoratidza mutambi wevhidhiyo wemanyepo uyo anokumbira muoni kuti "Registeri Mahara" kana "Simbisa Kuzivikanwa Kwako neCredit Card ($0.00 kana $1.00 kuchaja) kuti Utarise Nhepfenyuro." Vakakuvara vanoisa nhamba dzemakadhi avo anodonhedzwa maakaundi nekukasira kana kunyoresa kudzokororwa kubhadharisa kunyorera kunze kwenyika, nepo pasina livestream inombotamba.

2. Cloned crowdfunding uye fake memorial fund fraud¶

Apo rufu rwakamwe kamwe runoitika, zvikurukuru runobatanidza munhu muduku, tsaona, kana kuti mubereki ane vana vaduku, shamwari nenzira yomuzvarirwo dzinotsvaka nzira dzokugovera nadzo kumari yamariro kana kuti homwe yetsigiro yemhuri. - Kurwisa kunoshanda sei: Matsotsi anokopa iwo chaiwo mameseji nemapikicha emhuri kubva kune yechokwadi peji rekufanofa kana rechaiwo rekuunganidza mari uye votangisa mishandirapamwe yemanyepo paGoFundMe, Spotfund, PayPal Pools, kana Venmo/CashApp mahands vachishandisa zita rakada kufanana. - Vanohwandira: Matsotsi anotumira meseji mazita emufi kana kupindura tsamba dzemutero achikumbira rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi "kubhadharira mari yasara yekuvigwa Chishanu chisati chasvika." - Dziviriro: Kana mhuri ikagadzira homwe yezvirangaridzo kana kuti mari yezvipo yezvipo, nhengo yega yega yemhuri inofanira kugovera URL chaiyo uye itaure zvakajeka: "Iyi ndiyo homwe yezviyeuchidzo yakatenderwa yemhuri yedu chete. Musatumire mari kune chero imwe link, CashApp tag, kana kukumbira meseji zvakananga."

3. Dormant account takeover ("ghost hijacking")¶

Iyo isina kucherechedzwa yesocial media profile ndiyo yakanakira kutorwa kweakaundi nekuti muridzi akakodzera haazombocherechedze fungidziro yekuzivisa yekupinda kana password reset maemail. - Kurwiswa kunoshanda sei: Vapambi vanotarisa dhatabhesi raburitswa kubva pakatyorwa data rekare kuti vaone kana mushakabvu akashandisa zvakare password paemail yavo kana maakaundi enhau. Neimwe nzira, kana mhuri ikadzima hurongwa hwenharembozha yemushakabvu, anorwisa anomirira kusvika nhamba yefoni yapihwazve kana kuiendesa kuti itore macode ekudzoreredza eSMS. - Kuhwandira: Kana angopinda muakaunti yemushakabvu yeFacebook, Instagram, kana X, mutsotsi anogona kutumira mameseji chinyararire shamwari dzepedyo achikumbira zvikwereti zvechimbichimbi kana kuti anongoerekana achinja mufananidzo wepikicha oshandisa account yaanovimba nayo, yemakore ekare kutengesa zvitsotsi, matikiti ezviitiko zvemanyepo, kana zvinongedzo zvakashata. Kuona mameseji achisvika kubva kushamwari yeachangobva kufa kunokonzera kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kune vadikani vari vapenyu.

4. Post-mortem identity kuba ("ghosting")¶

Kunze kwesocial media, mbavha dzezvitupa dzinokohwa mapoinzi matatu akakosha kubva kune zvinorehwa negwara uye nhoroondo dzeveruzhinji: zita remufi rizere repamutemo remufi (kusanganisira zita repakati neremhandara), chaiyo zuva rekuzvarwa, uye guta rekuzvarwa kana rekugara. Zvichisanganiswa nezviziviso zvepamusha wemariro zvinonyora mazita evabereki newavakaroorana naye, matsotsi ane ruzivo rwakakwana rwemunhu (PII) rwekuti anyorere makadhi echikwereti echitsotsi, kudzoserwa mutero, kana kuti mabhenefiti ehurumende mahofisi ezvikwereti nevanonyoresa vehurumende vasati vagadzirisa gwaro rerufu.

Memorialization vs. kudzima zvachose: kusarudza izvo zvakafanira mhuri yako¶

Usati waendesa mafomu epamutemo kumasocial network, unganidza nhengo dzemhuri dzakakosha uye mutongi wezvivakwa kuti asarudze kana account yega yega ichifanira ** kurangarirwa ** kana ** kubviswa zvachose **. Kana account yadzimwa zvachose, mafoto ayo, mavhidhiyo, mameseji ezwi, uye tambo dzekutaura hazvigone kudzoserwa mushure menguva pfupi yenyasha.

Platform-by-platform maitiro ekufirwa: maitiro ekurangarira kana kuvhara maakaundi¶

Makambani makuru etekinoroji anochengetedza zvikwata zvevakafirwa kuti zvigadzirise zvikumbiro kubva kuhama dzakasara. Usambofa wakavimba nezvesevhisi yevatengi chat bots; shandisa iyo chaiyo legacy uye ndangariro workflows yakatsanangurwa pazasi.

1. Facebook (Meta)¶

Facebook inopa huwandu hwakadzama hwesarudzo dzepashure pekufa, kusiyanisa pakati pe Kuyeuka (inodzorwa ne Nhaka Yekubata kana munhu akasarudzwa asati afa) uye Kubviswa Kwechigarire Kwemunhu Akafa.

Mashandiro anoita Facebook Memorialization uye Legacy Contacts anoshanda¶

• Kana Facebook yangoita chikumbiro chekurangarira, izwi rekuti **Kurangarira ** rinobuda pamusoro pezita remufi.
• Hapana munhu anogona kupinda muakaundi huru, kunyangwe ivo vachiziva password.
• Kana mufi akasarudza **Nhaka Yekubata ** mukati meMeta Accounts Center yavo vasati vafa, iyo Legacy Contact inogona:
• Nyora chinyorwa chemutero pamusoro pechirangaridzo chimiro (semuenzaniso, kugovera ruzivo rwemariro kana chinongedzo cherudo chakasimbiswa).
• Gadzirisa iyo profil mufananidzo uye yekuvhara foto.
• Pindura kune zvitsva zvikumbiro zveshamwari kubva kune vekare vaunoziva vari kutsvaga iyo profil.
• Dhaunirodha dura rezvinyorwa zvemushakabvu paruzhinji, mapikicha, uye ruzivo rweprofile (kana mufi akatarisa bhokisi rinobvumidza kudhawunirodha data).
• Kumbira kubviswa zvachose kweakaundi.
• ZVAKASIYANA KUITA NeNhaka: A Legacy Contact haakwanise kupinda muakaundi yepakutanga, haigone kuverenga mameseji epaFacebook Messenger, haigone kuchinja kana kudzima zvakatumirwa nemufi, uye haikwanise kubvisa shamwari dziripo.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho kutumira kune Facebook¶

1. Kurangarira Akaundi yeFacebook: Tsvaga iyo Facebook Help Center fomu rakanzi "Kurangarira Chikumbiro" (facebook.com/help/contact/651319028315841) Isa zita remufi, zuva raashaya, uye rodha scan kana chinongedzo kune yepamutemo obituary, chitupa cherufu, kana chirongwa cherufu.
2. Kubvisa zvachose Facebook Account yeMushakabvu: Tsvagai paFacebook Help Center fomu rakanzi "Chikumbiro Chakakosha cheAkaundi Yemunhu Akashaya Kana Akashaya" (facebook.com/help/contact/228813257197480) Unofanira kuisa:
3. Humbowo hwekuti uri nhengo yemhuri yepedyo kana muiti wemutemo (chitupa chekuzvarwa, gwaro remuchato, simba regweta, kana yekupedzisira wiro netestamende).
4. Gwaro rerufu remufi repamutemo (kana refituary/memori kadhi rakasanganiswa nehumbowo hwechiremera).
5. ** Kumisa ndangariro dzakagadzirwa neAI uye zviyeuchidzo zvekuzvarwa nekukasira: ** Kurangarira iyo account otomatiki kunomisa Facebook kubva pakutumira "Chido [Zita] Zuva Rekuzvarwa Rakanaka" zviziviso kune avo shamwari rondedzero.

2. Instagram (Meta)¶

Instagram inotsigira chiyeuchidzo cheakaundi uye kubviswa kwakasimbiswa kune vepedyo nhengo dzemhuri, kunyangwe iyo parizvino isingatenderi Yenhaka Yekubata kubata kana kuwedzera zvinyorwa zvitsva kune yakarangarirwa Instagram grid.

Iyo Instagram Memorialization inoshanda sei¶

• Izwi rekuti **Kurangarira ** rakaiswa padivi pezita remufi pane yavo Instagram profile.
• Kupinda kwese kwekupinda kwakavharwa zvachose, kuchengetedza iyo account kubva kune hackers uye vatevedzeri.
• Zvinyorwa zviripo, Reels, uye mapikicha eprofile anoramba achionekwa kune vateereri avakagovaniswa navo, uye iyo account yekuvanzika marongero (Paruzhinji kana Yakavanzika) yakavharwa munzvimbo zvachose.
• Chirangaridzo maakaundi e Instagram haaonekwe mu ** Ongorora ** tebhu kana maakaundi mazano.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho kutumira kwe Instagram¶

1. Kurangarira Instagram Account: Tumira fomu repamutemo ku "Chikumbiro cheKurangarira Instagram Account" (help.instagram.com/contact/452224988254813) Ipa zita remunhu rizere, Instagram mubato (@username), zuva rekufa, uye chinongedzo kune online obituary, chinyorwa chenhau, kana mufananidzo wechitupa chekufa.
2. Kubvisa Akaundi Yemunhu Akafa's Instagram Account: Tumira fomu repamutemo ku "Chikumbiro chekubvisa Akaundi Yemunhu Akafa pa Instagram" (help.instagram.com/contact/1474899482730688) Iwe unofanirwa kupa:
3. Gwaro rekuzvarwa kwemushakabvu kana gwaro rekufa riri pamutemo.
4. Humbowo pasi pemutemo wenzvimbo yekuti uri nhengo yemhuri yepedyo (mubereki, mukadzi/mukadzi, mukoma, mwana) kana mumiriri ane mvumo wenzvimbo yavo.

3. X (yaimbova Twitter)¶

X haaiti ** kwete ** inopa chiyeuchidzo chimiro uye haambo bvumidza kupinda muakaundi zvisinei nehukama hwako nemushakabvu. Pane kudaro, X inobvumira nhengo dzemhuri dzakasimbiswa kana vaurayi veimba kuti vakumbire kubviswa zvachose uye kubviswa kwemufananidzo wemushakabvu.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho kutumira kweX¶

1. Usati wakumbira kudzimwa, chengetedza nemawoko chero mameseji eruzhinji, mafoto, kana vhidhiyo tambo kubva kuprofile iyo mhuri yako inoda kuchengeta, nekuti kudzima kunodzima zvachose.
2. Enda kune X Help Center Privacy Form (help.x.com/forms/privacy) uye sarudza "Ndinoda kukumbira kuvharwa kweakaunti yemushakabvu kana isingagoneki yemushandisi."
3. Provide the @username zvemufi neruzivo rwako rwekufonera.
4. Kana wangoendesa fomu rekutanga, X's Trust and Safety timu inokutumira email mirairo yekurodha magwaro matatu anosungirwa:
5. Ikopi yechitupa cherufu chemushakabvu.
6. Kopi ye*** yemufananidzo wakapihwa nehurumende** (serezinesi rekutyaira kana pasipoti).
7. Chirevo chakasainwa chinosanganisira zita rako rekutanga nerekupedzisira, email kero, ruzivo rwazvino, hukama hwako nemufi mushandisi, uye danho rakumbirwa ("Ndokumbira dzima account iyi").

4. LinkedIn¶

Nekuti LinkedIn profiles inooneka yakakwira mumibairo yeinjini yekutsvaga uye inogashira zvikumbiro zvekubatanidza, mameseji ekutsvaga basa, uye "Congraturate [Zita] pamhemberero yavo yegore rebasa" zviziviso, kusiya nhoroondo yemushakabvu inoshanda zvinogona kukonzera kuvhiringidzika kunorwadza kune vaunoshanda navo uye nemhuri. LinkedIn inopa zvese ** Kuyeuka ** uye ** Kuvhara Akaundi **.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho kutumira kune LinkedIn¶

1. Unganidza zvidimbu zvishanu zvinotevera zveruzivo usati wavhura fomu:
2. Zita rakazara renhengo uye chaiyo URL yeprofile yavo ye LinkedIn (linkedin.com/in/...)
3. Hukama hwako nenhengo yakafa.
4. Kero yeemail yenhengo (kana ichizivikanwa), zuva ravakashaya, uye zita rekambani yekupedzisira yavakashandira.
5. Chinongedzo kune yepamutemo obituary kana PDF scan ye **chitupa chekufa **.
6. Mapepa emutemo anoratidza kuti une mvumo yekumiririra mufi (kana uchida kuvhara account zvachose pane kuyeuka).
7. Kana uine mvumo yepamutemo yekumiririra nzvimbo yacho: Tumira fomu reRubatsiro reLinkedIn "Kurangarira kana kuvhara akaundi yenhengo yakafa" (linkedin.com/help/linkedin/ask/ts-rdmlp) Unogona kusarudza kana Kurangarira (inoisa "Murangariro" bheji pasi pemusoro wenyaya, kukiya kupinda, uye kumisa zuva rebasa rekurangarira/kuchimbidza zuva rekuzvarwa) kana Vhara Akaundi (iyo inovanza zvachose nekudzima chimiro).
8. Kana uri waunoshanda naye, shamwari, kana waunodzidza naye usina magwaro ezvivakwa zvepamutemo: Tumira fomu reRubatsiro reLinkedIn "Mhan'ara nezvenhengo yeLinkedIn akafa" (linkedin.com/help/linkedin/ask/ts-rmdmlp) ine chinongedzo cherufu rweveruzhinji. LinkedIn inovanza iyo mbiri kubva paruzhinji kutsvaga uye kumisa zviziviso uchidzivirira iyo account kusvika nhengo dzemhuri dzasvika.

5. TikTok, YouTube (Google), Apple, uye Snapchat¶

Mitemo yepamutemo yekupinda mumaakaundi emufi¶

Kana mudiwa akafa uye achisiya kabhuku kane mapassword padhesiki ravo, pfungwa yevasara vakawanda, vabereki, kana vana ndeyokupinda zvakananga mumaemail avo nemaakaundi esocial media. Kunyange zvazvo zvichinzwisisika, kuita kudaro kune ngozi nhatu dzinoshanda uye dzepamutemo dzaunofanira kunyatsoongorora.

1. Kuvharika kwechitsotsi uye account inomiswa¶

Mazuva ano masocial media mapuratifomu uye email vanopa vanoshandisa maitiro ekuchengetedza algorithms. Kana iwe ukapinda muakaundi yemushakabvu uchibva kune imwe imba, komputa nyowani, kana network itsva yeWi-Fi uye wobva watanga kudhawunirodha zvinyorwa, kushandura kero dzeemail, kana kusabatanidza makadhi ekubhadhara, dhizaini yekudzivirira yepuratifomu inoratidzira chikamu sekutora account ine hutsinye. Iyo puratifomu inovhara iyo account nekukurumidza uye inoda mhenyu biometric vhidhiyo selfie kana chengetedzo kiyi yekusimbisa iyo isingachakwanise kupedzwa.

2. Kuparadzwa kwenhaka kana humbowo hwemutemo¶

Kana munhu akafa nekuda kwekuparara kwemotokari, tsaona yepabasa, kurwara kwekurapa, kana mhosva yaanofungidzirwa, kana paine gakava rinogona kuitika pamusoro pekuda kwavo kana pfuma, kupinda mumaakaundi avo kunoshandura metadata yedhijitari ("yekupedzisira kupinda" zvitambi uye kuverenga marisiti). Magweta ekudzivirira kana matare edziviriro anogona kupikisa chokwadi chemashoko kana marekodhi emari kana mumwe munhu akapinda mushure menguva yekufa.

3. Mitemo yemitemo yekuwana fiduciary (RUFADAA uye yakaenzana pasi rose)¶

• MuUnited States: Dzinenge nyika dzese makumi mashanu dzakadzika Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (RUFADAA). Pasi peRUFADAA, nhatu-tier yezvemitemo inotonga iyo inogona kuwana madhijitari maakaundi emunhu akafa:
• Tier 1 (Zvishandiso Zvepamhepo): Mirayiridzo inoiswa mushandisi yakananga mukati mechishandiso chenhaka chepuratifomu (senge Facebook's Legacy Contact, Google's Inactive Account Manager, kana Apple's Digital Legacy Contact) inodarika zviri pamutemo mirairo inopokana mugwaro rekuda.
• Tier 2 (Will, Trust, or Power of Attorney): Kana mushandisi asina kushandisa chishandiso chepamhepo, mvumo yakajeka yakanyorwa muWill yavo yekupedzisira neTestamente kana Living Trust inotonga kuti muiti wesimba anogona kuwana zviri mumagetsi enhaurirano dzavo.
• Tier 3 (Terms of Service): Kana pasina chishandiso chepamhepo kana wiri inotaura nezvemidziyo yedhijitari, Mitemo yeSevhisi yepuratifomu inotonga, iyo inowanzopa muiti "katalogi" yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko (akatumira maemail ndiani uye rini) kana kuvhara account, asi kwete zvakavanzika zvemeseji pasina mutongo wedare.
• MuUnited Kingdom, Canada, European Union, neAustralia: Mitemo yekudzivirira dhata (yakadai seUK/EU General Data Protection Regulation, iyo inowanzomira kushanda kuvanhu vakafa muUK nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dziri nhengo dzeEU kunze kwekunge mitemo yenyika inotaura nezvekodzero dzepashure perufu, senge Loi pour une République numérique yeFrance* kana kuti bumbiro remitemo renyika yeItaly rinoshandiswa zvisirizvo) Vabati vezvivakwa vanobata zviri pamutemo **Kupihwa kweProbate ** kana ** Tsamba dzeKudzora ** vanofanirwa kugara vachishandisa nzira dzepapuratifomu dzekukumbira zvikumbiro kwete kufungidzira zvakavanzika.

Kopa-uye-namira zvinyorwa kuti udzivirire mhuri yako kubva kuhutsotsi hwekufirwa¶

Shandisa aya akagadzirira-ku-kugovera matemplate pazuva rinofa rufu saka hama dziri kuchema hadzifanire kunyora yambiro dzekuchengetedza kubva pakutanga.

Script 1: Yambiro yekufirwa neveruzhinji (kusanganisira pazasi pechiziviso chako chekuviga)¶

Chiziviso chakakosha chekuchengetedza kushamwari nemhuri: Matsotsi anogara achigadzira maprofile emanyepo uye anotumira zvinongedzo zvechitsotsi pazviziviso zvemariro. Ndapota zivai kuti mhuri yedu haimbo kukukumbira kuti uise nhamba yekadhi rechikwereti, ubhadhare muripo, kana kunyoresa pawebhusaiti yekunze kuti uone sevhisi yechirangaridzo cha[Zita]. Kana mumwe munhu akakutumira chikumbiro cheshamwari achinyepedzera kuva [Zita] kana kutumira chirevo nerukova kana link yezvipo isingabvi zvakananga kubva ku[Zita reNhengo Yemhuri Yakasimbiswa / Webhusaiti Yemariro Yepamutemo], ndapota usaidzvanye. Taura uye vhara iyo mbiri nekukasira.

Script 2: Mirairo ye "digital usher" yako yawakasarudzirwa (shamwari yemhuri inokwenenzvera zvirevo)¶

"Ndinokutendai nekubatsira mhuri yedu kuchengetedza [Zita] zvinyorwa zvemutero svondo rino. Ndokumbirawo mutarise zvakataurwa pazviziviso zvedu maawa mashoma, kunyanya mangwanani esevhisi? Kana ukaona chero mhinduro kubva kuakaundi isingazivikanwe ichiti 'Ona mariro anogara pano' kana kunamira chinongedzo kune saiti kana Teregiramu/Facebook boka, ndapota tora skrini* kana kuti baya ***** uye bvisa mhinduro* pakarepo, Deta mhinduro chitsotsi/kutevedzera."

Script 3: Tsamba yepamutemo yekukumbira kuvharwa kweakaundi madiki epamhepo pasina maforomu ewebhu¶

** Musoro:** Chiziviso Chepamutemo Cherufu uye Chikumbiro Chekuvhara Akaundi: [Zita Rakazara Remutemo reMufi]

Kune Kuvanzika, Kuvimba & Kuchengetedzeka, uye Chikwata Chekufirwa,

Ndiri kunyora se[mukwanyina asara/mubereki/mwana mukuru/akagadzwa nedare muiti wenhaka] we**[Zita Rizere Repamutemo Remushakabvu], akashaya musi[Date Rerufu]**.

Ndokumbira ugamuchire chikumbiro ichi chekuvharisa zvachose account yavo yemushandisi ine chekuita nezita rekushandisa/mubato [Zita rekushandisa/URL] nekero yeemail [Kero yeemail yeMufi], uye kudzima chero kunyoreswa kunoramba kuchiitika kune iyi profil.

Yakanamirwa kune iyi meseji ndeiyi: . 2. Magwaro anoratidza hukama hwangu hwepamutemo nemvumo yekumiririra mushakabvu ([Chitupa Chewanano / Chitupa Chekuzvarwa / Tsamba dzeTestamende]).

nemoyo wese, [Zita Rako Rakazara] [Hukama Hwako neMufi] [Nhamba Yako Yerunhare uye Kero Yekutumira]

Zadzisa post-mortem yedhijitari kuchengetedza cheki¶

Shanda nerondedzero iyi pamazuva gumi nemana kusvika makumi matatu ekutanga mushure mekufa kwemudiwa:

• ** Chengetedza midziyo yemuviri yakachengeteka:** Isa smartphone yemushakabvu, piritsi, laptop, uye chero makiyi ekuchengetedza ehardware mudhirowa rakakiiwa kana pakachengeteka mukati memba yemuiti.
• ** Tarisa uone bhainda renhaka yedhijitari kana password maneja echimbichimbi:** Tarisa mumba mavo makachengeteka kana faira rekabhati kune yakadhindwa 1Password Emergency Kit, Bitwarden pepa rekudzoreredza, Apple Legacy Contact Access Key, kana runyoro rwakanyorwa rwemabhiri anodzokororwa.
• ** Chengetedza yekutanga email inbox uye nharembozha SIM kadhi ichishanda panguva yekuyedzwa: ** Usavhare email yavo yeGmail, Outlook, kana iCloud kana kudzima nhamba dzenharembozha yavo kudzamara maakaundi ese ekubhangi, mafirita emitero, maakaundi ekushandisa, uye kuvharwa kwesocial media kwapera (kazhinji 6 kusvika 12 mwedzi). Iwe unogona kudzikisa nharembozha kune yakaderera izwi / chinyorwa tier kuchengetedza mari uchichengeta nhamba dzerunhare pasi pesimba remhuri.
• Ongorora zvirevo zvebhangi nekadhi rechikwereti zvekuzvinyoresa kwedhijitari: Tarisa mwedzi mitatu yekupedzisira yezvitatimendi zvebhangi nekadhi rechikwereti (pamwe neApple App Store, Google Play Store, uye PayPal inodzokororwa kubhadharisa) kuti uone nekukanzura masevhisi ekutepfenyura, kuchengetedza gore, nhengo dzePatreon, uye kunyoreswa kwesoftware.
• Zivisai vakuru vezvikwereti kuti vaise "Deceased Alert" uye kumiswa kwechikwereti: MuUnited States, tumira kopi yakasimbiswa yechitupa cherufu ku Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion uchikumbira mureza "Afa, Usabudise Chikwereti" mureza pafaira ravo rechikwereti. MuUnited Kingdom, shandisa Death Notification Service (deathnotificationservice.co.uk) uye zivisa Experian, Equifax, uye TransUnion UK. KuCanada, zivisa Equifax Canada neTransUnion Canada.
• ** Rangarira kana kuvhara makuru enhau enhau maakaundi:** Tumira mafomu akasimbiswa eFacebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, X, TikTok, Pinterest, uye Snapchat mushure mekuchengetedza veruzhinji mafoto emhuri.
• Fanoronga maakaundi ako nhasi: Vhura zvigadziriso zvako paFacebook/Instagram (Maakaunti Center> Ruzivo Rwega> Huridzi hweAkaunti uye Kudzora> Kurangarira), Apple (Zvirongwa> [Zita Rako]> Saina-Kupinda & Chengetedzo> Nhaka Kubata), uye Google (myaccount.google.com/inactive) kusarudza munhu anovimbwa naye Legacy Contact.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa¶

Kwatariswa¶

• Federal Trade Commission (FTC, United States): Mazano eVatengi pamusoro peVanyengeri Vanotarisa Mhuri Dziri Kuchema, Mafake Funeral Livestreams, uye Kuvhara Maakaundi Mushure merufu.
• Mapuratifomu eMeta (Facebook neInstagram Help Centers): Maakaundi Akayeukwa, Mvumo yeKuonana Nenhaka, uye Kukumbira Kubviswa Akaundi Yemunhu Akafa.
• Rubatsiro rweAkaundi yeGoogle (Kunyika Dzepasi rose): Maneja Weakaundi Asingashandi uye Kutumira Chikumbiro Nezveakaundi Yemushandisi Akashaya.
• Rutsigiro rweApple (Kunyika Dzepasi rose): Maitirwo eKuwedzera Nhaka Yekubata kune Yako Apple ID uye Kukumbira Kuwana kuApple Akaundi YeMhuri Yemhuri Yakashaya.
• LinkedIn Rubatsiro uye X Nzvimbo Yekubatsira: Kurangarira kana Kuvhara Akaundi yoMushakabvu LinkedIn Member uye Kudzima X Account yemushandisi akashaya.
• Uniform Law Commission (United States): Yakagadziridzwa Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (RUFADAA) Pfupiso uye Fiduciary Hierarchy.
• National Cyber ​​​​Security Center uye Action Fraud (NCSC, United Kingdom): Kufirwa Kunyepedzera Kubiridzira uye Kudzivirira Kuzivikanwa Kwedhijitari Mushure merufu.

Mazano anoenderana¶

• Social media account kutora uye kubira
• Social media phishing nekunyepedzera
• Kushungurudzwa pamhepo, doxxing, uye cyberbullying
• Kuzivisa zviri kunze kwemutemo uye zvinokuvadza
• Urongwa hwechimbichimbi hwemhuri
• Nhamba dze emergency