Kutyaira mumhute, kunaya kwechando uye kuchena: nguva yekudhonza¶

Mamwe mamiriro ekunze anobvisa izvo mutyairi anoda zvakanyanya: kugona kuona kure zvakakwana kumberi kuti umire. Mhute yakasvibira inovanza mugwagwa kureba kwemotokari shoma, inoomesa mvura inonaya pamusoro pese painopenya, uye kuchena kunoita kuti mugwagwa, denga, uye mugero zvifanane. Mumatatu ese, sarudzo yakachengeteka kazhinji kudzika pasi, kuwana nzvimbo yakachengetedzeka yekumira, uye kumirira, kunyangwe zvichireva kunonoka kusvika.

Gwaro iri rinotsanangura mabatirwo emamiriro ezvinhu ega ega, masarudzirei enguva yokudhonzwa, zvokuita nemarambi ane ngozi, nzira yokusiya mugwagwa pasina kukonzera murwi, uye nei kutevera marambi emuswe wemotokari iri mberi kuri musungo. Iyo inowedzera kune iripo gidhi pa whiteout mamiriro uye blizzard kutyaira nekuvhara mhute nemvura inotonhora zvakare, uye nekutarisa pane kumira uye kusiya sarudzo yemugwagwa.

Ita izvi ikozvino¶

1. Zvinonoke kamwechete, uye batidza mwenje yako yakanyura (yakaderera). Usashandise matanda akakwirira mumhute kana chando, nekuti mwenje unodzokera kumashure uye unoderedza zvaunogona kuona.
2. Wedzera chinhambwe chako chekutevera kupfuura zvakajairwa, masekonzi masere kusvika gumi mumvura inotonhora kana chando, uye zvakanyanya mumhute yakakora. Bvisa tsoka yako kubva kune accelerator kana kuonekwa kunodonha uye rega motokari inonoke.
3. Vhura hwindo rako uye udzikise redhiyo, kuti unzwe traffic. Bvisa windscreen (windshield) mukati nekunze, uye shandisa defroster.
4. Kana usingakwanisi kuona kure zvakakwana kuti umire mukati mechinhambwe chaunogona kuona, kana kuti mugwagwa uri kupenya nechando, tanga kutsvaka nzvimbo isina ngozi yokumira. Shandisa nzvimbo yekuzororera, paki yemotokari (yekupaka), panosangana , kana pfudzi rakafara, rine chiedza chakanaka.
5. Mira zvachose kubva mumugwagwa, kure nemigwagwa yemotokari sezvinobvira. Dzima mwenje wobatidza mabhureki ekupaka kana uri papfudzi, kuitira kuti vamwe vatyairi vasatevere mwenje yemuswe wako. Chengetedza bhandi rechigaro uye tsoka yako kubva pabhureki pedal.
6. Dana rubatsiro kana uri munjodzi, nenhamba yako yenzvimbo yechimbichimbi (911 muUnited States neCanada, 112 mhiri kweEuropean Union, 999 muUnited Kingdom), uye mirira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu avandudze. Maona nhamba dze emergency.

Mamiriro matatu, matambudziko matatu¶

Fog¶

Mhute igore riri padanho repasi, rakagadzirwa nemadonhwe madiki emvura. Inoita pahusiku hwakadzikama, hwakajeka, hune mwando apo mhepo inotonhora kusvika kune dova, pedyo nenzizi, madziva, mipata, uye pasi. Inowanzosimudza mushure mekubuda kwezuva, asi inogona kupedza zuva rose. Mhute inotonhora inoisa makristasi echando panzvimbo uye inoita kuti mugwagwa utsvedze pamwe neupofu.

Mutyairi ari mumhute anowanzo mhanyisa asingaoni. Pasina zviratidzo zvakajeka, uropi hahugoni kutonga kumhanya, uye marambi emotokari iri mberi anoita seanouya zvishoma nezvishoma. Nguva yekuita uye chinhambwe chekumira hazvichinji, asi chiono chako chinochinja. Mhedzisiro ndeye mirwi inogadzira nhau mumwaka wemhute.

Mvura inotonhora¶

Mvura inotonhora inonaya semvura uye inoomesa nechando kana ikarova pamusoro kana pasi pe 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit). Inopfekedza migwagwa, mabhiriji, miti, tambo dzemagetsi, uye motokari yako nechando chinopenya. National Weather Service muUnited States neMet Office iri kuUnited Kingdom vanoitora seimwe yemamiriro ekutyaira ane ngozi. Migwagwa inogona kuita seyakanyorova uye isina chando, ndosaka ichibata vatyairi.

Mabhiriji, nzvimbo dzinopfuura, uye zvikamu zvine mimvuri zvinotanga nechando nekuti mweya unotonhora unosvika pazviri kubva kumusoro uye pasi. Awa yekutanga yechiitiko chekunaya kwechando kazhinji ndiyo ine ngozi, nekuti mota dzichiri munzira. Maona kusvetuka-svetuka nechando kana chando chitema zvekuita kana mota ikatsvedza.

Whiteout¶

Kuchena kunoitika kana kudonha kana kuvhuvhuta sinou kunoderedza kuoneka kunenge pasina, uye jengachenga nemugwagwa zvinodzima kuita chena isina chinhu. Bhora revhu rinosimudza chando kubva pamusoro mumhepo ine simba, kunyangwe pasina kunaya kwechando kutsva, uye rinogona kuita kuti zuva rakajeka rive nenjodzi munyika yakavhurika. Sinou inonyura mumigwagwa, yakavanda micheto uye mitsetse yenzira. Maona chando chevhu, kuvhuvhuta kuchena kwechando uye pekugara tambo tether mitsetse uye whiteout mamiriro uye blizzard kutyaira.

Sarudza usati watyaira¶

Mhinduro yakanakisisa kazhinji kusaenda. Pamberi perwendo rwechando rwega rwega, tarisa mafambiro uye mishumo yemumugwagwa kubva kune yako yenyika mamiriro ekunze uye mugwagwa mukuru, uye cherechedza yambiro pamusoro pemhute, mvura inotonhora, kana madutu emhepo.

• Kana zviremera zvikaraira kusafamba, gara kumba. Vashandi vekukurumidzira vanoda migwagwa yakajeka.
• Kana iwe uchifanira kufamba, ibva nekukurumidza kana kunonoka kudzivirira maawa akaipisisa. Mhute inopfuta mambakwedza, uye mvura inotonhora yakanyanya kuipa pakutanga.
• Zadza tangi, chaja foni yako, uye rongedza kititi chechando. Maona yechando motokari kit uye pre-chando motokari cheki.
• Udza mumwe munhu nzira yako uye nguva yaunotarisira kusvika.
• Sarudza migwagwa mikuru inogadziriswa uye inotariswa, uye dzivirira migwagwa yekumashure uye nyika yakashama kana machena angangoita.
• Bvumira nguva yakawanda zvikuru kupfuura nguva dzose, uye bvuma kuti ungada kurega.

Kutyaira mumhute¶

Mwenje¶

Shandisa maraiti akanyudzwa (yakaderera). Munyika dzakawanda, magetsi emasikati haana kukwana mumhute, nokuti anogona kusavhenekera kumashure kwemotokari. Batidza mwenje wako kuti mwenje yemuswe wako ivheneke. Matanda akakwirira anoratidza madonhwe emvura mumaziso ako uye anoita kuti kuoneka kuwedzere.

Fog lights anobatsira mune mamwe mamiriro, ane mitemo. UK Highway Code (mitemo 226 ne236) inopa zano rekushandisa marambi emberi kana kuoneka kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye inoti unogona kushandisa mwenje wemhute yekumberi kana yekumashure iwe usingaone kweanopfuura mamita zana (328 tsoka), uye unofanira kudzidzima kana kuoneka kwaita nani, sezvo ichipenya mamwe madhiraivha uye ichikwanisa kuvhara mabhureki. Mune dzimwe nyika, mitemo inosiyana, uye mimwe inoda mwenje wemhute chete mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Tarisa mutemo wemunharaunda uye bhuku remotokari.

Kumhanya uye chinhambwe¶

• Dzinokei kupfuura zvaunofunga kuti unofanira kuita. Nhungamiro inobatsira ndeyekumhanyisa kumhanya kwaunogona kumira mukati mechinhambwe chaunogona kuona.
• Usanyatsotevera marambi emuswe, uye usamhanyisa nekuti mutyairi ari mberi anoita seanoziva mugwagwa.
• Chengetedza mukaha unotevera unosvika masekonzi mana mumhute, uye zvimwe kana mugwagwa wakanyorova kana nechando. Verenga masekonzi kubva panguva iyo motokari iri mberi yakapfuura chicherechedzo chemugwagwa.
• Usapfuura mumhute. Iwe haugone kuona mota dziri kuuya.
• Shandisa mamakisi ekumucheto kwemugwagwa kurudyi rwako (kana kuruboshwe, zvichienderana nenyika) segwara, asi usatyaire pamutsetse. Mumhute, rumble strip inogona kukuyambira kana iwe uchikukurwa.
• Gadzirira kumira kamwe-kamwe pamberi pako, uye vatyairi vakamira panzira vasina mwenje.

Ventilation uye kuonekwa¶

Batidza pa defroster, uye kana mota yako iine air conditioning, ibatidze kuti iome mhepo. Chengeta mahwindo akachena, nokuti mhute netsvina zvinogona kuzora. Vhura hwindo zvishoma kuti unzwe nyanga nemainjini.

Pukuta mukati megirazi, uye shandisa wipers mukudonha. Usashandise danda repamusoro kana mwenje wefog kana ichikuvadza kuonekwa.

Kutyaira mumvura inotonhora¶

Kunaya kwechando kunoshandura motokari kuita njodzi yekutsvedza. Kana ikatanga iwe uchityaira, chaunokoshesa ndechekubva munzira nekukurumidza.

• Deredza kumhanya zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza. Dzivisa kubhureki zvakasimba, kufambisa zvine simba, kana kumhanyisa kamwe kamwe.
• Tsvaka nzvimbo yakachengeteka iri pedyo yekumira. Enda kwairi zvishoma nezvishoma, uine zviratidzo.
• Ramba wakajeka pamabhiriji, overpasses, uye ramps kana uchikwanisa, nekuti ivo vanotanga ice.
• Chengeta mukaha mukuru, masekonzi gumi kana uchikwanisa, uye gara kure nemarori nemabhazi.
• Tarisa kuvaka ice pane yako windscreen, wipers, uye magirazi. Kana ma wipers ako ari kukwira, dhonza paunogona kuita zvakachengeteka, uye uvabvise. Maona Iced windshield, makiyi akaomeswa nechando nemawipers.
• Kana ukaona miti kana tambo dzemagetsi dzichidzika, gara kure. Mutsetse wakarara mumugwagwa unogona kuva mhenyu. Maona kuvhunduka kwemagetsi zvekuita zvakatenderedza waya mhenyu.
• Kana motokari iri mberi ikatsvedza, usarove mabhureki akaomarara. Enda kure uye bvisa tsoka yako pane accelerator.

Chii chinobatsira uye chisingabatsiri¶

Kunaya kwechando kunoita kuti munyu nemagrit zvisashande, saka migwagwa yakagadziriswa inogona kuramba ichitsvedza. Mavhiri mana haakubatsiri kumira. Matai echando anobatsira, asi haakwanise kukunda pepa rechando.

Dziviriro yakanakisisa ndeyokuva kune imwe nzvimbo. Kana rwendo rwako rwusiri rwekukurumidzira, mira uye mirira, uye shandisa nguva yekudziya, kuzorora, uye kuronga.

Kutyaira muchena¶

Mukuchena, kumhanya muvengi wako uye kumira kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka. Nyatsoteerera mitemo iri pasi apa.

• Zvinonoke uye ubatidze marobhoti ako akadzikira. Matanda akakwirira anoratidza kumashure kubva muchando.
• Usamira munzira yetraffic, kunze kwekunge usingakwanise kuinzvenga. Kufamba traffic kunogona kukubata.
• Kana uchifanira kudzika pasi chaipo, ita zvinyoro nyoro uye woisa magetsi ako engozi chete kana mutemo wepanzvimbo uchibvumira uchifamba (ona pazasi).
• Tevera kumucheto kwemugwagwa kana mutsara wepakati semutungamiri, asi gadzirira kumira. Usavimbe nemwenje wemuswe kumberi.
• Dhonza pasi hwindo rako uye teerera kune traffic.
• Kana usingakwanisi kuona, simuka panzvimbo yokutanga yakachengeteka, yakadai seyokuzorora, mugwagwa wemotokari, kana kuti pfudzi rakafara. Famba kure nemugwagwa sezvaunokwanisa.
• Mirira kuti whiteout ipfuure, uye chengetedza pombi yakachena kana iwe uchimhanyisa injini. Maona arovera mumotokari mudutu rechando.

Nguva yekudhonza¶

Kumira isarudzo, kwete kukundikana. Svinura kana chimwe cheizvi chiri chokwadi:

• Iwe haugone kuona kure zvakakwana kuti umire mukati mechinhambwe chaunogona kuona.
• Motokari iri mberi inonyangarika kubva pakuona, kana kuti unogona kuona kureba kwemotokari shoma.
• Unotya, kana kuneta, kana maoko ako nameso ari kunetseka.
• Mugwagwa uri kupenya uye mota dziri kutsvedza kana kubondera.
• Windscreen yako iri kutonhora nekukurumidza kupfuura iyo wipers uye defroster inogona kuibvisa.
• Emergency services kana zviratidzo zvinokurudzira vatyairi kuti vamire.
• Kubondera kumberi kunovhara mugwagwa, uye vatyairi vanoerekana vabhureki.
• Unonzwa mota ichitsvedza pese paunobhureki kana kudhiraivha.

Pakumira¶

Kumira pabendekete zvakachengeteka¶

Nzira inozivikanwa yekuchengeteka inoshandiswa nevekutakura uye masangano ekuchengetedza traffic mumatunhu akati wandei eUS inopfupikiswa nemabhii PASS, kana pfungwa yekudhonza zvakanaka kubva mumugwagwa, kudzima mwenje wese, kuseta mabhureki ekupaka, uye kugara wakasungwa netsoka yako kubva pabhureki. Chinangwa ndechekudzivirira "muswe mwenje trap", uko mumwe mutyairi ari mumhute anotevera mwenje wako, anofunga kuti ari munzira, uye anotyaira achipinda mauri.

1. Chiratidzo uye zvishoma nezvishoma, uye dhonza kure nemugwagwa sezvinobvira, panzvimbo yakasimba, kure nemotokari.
2. Dzima maraiti ese, kusanganisira malights, marambi emuswe, uye mwenje wehazard, kana wangomira. Mamwe masosi anokarakadza kuti mwenje wengozi urambe wakabatidzwa chete kana uchionekwa uye uri munzvimbo yakachengetedzeka, isingachinjiki kunze kwemugwagwa. Mazano emunharaunda anosiyana, saka tevera zano renzvimbo yako.
3. Seta bhureki rekupaka uye chengetedza tsoka yako kubva pabhureki pedal, kuitira kuti mabhureki magetsi asavheneke.
4. Ramba wakasunga bhandi rako, uye ramba uri mumotokari kana pfudzi riri pedyo nemotokari.
5. Usamire padivi pemota munzira, nekuti mota dziri mumhute dzinogona kusakuona.
6. Kana uchifanira kubuda, siya parutivi rwenzira, uye famba seri kwechivharo.
7. Dana kuti ubatsirwe uye mirira mamiriro ekugadzirisa.

Mitemo yemwenje yengozi¶

Hazard lights chiratidzo chekuti uri njodzi uye hausi kufamba, kana kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Mitemo pamusoro pekuishandisa paunenge uchityaira yakasiyana zvakanyanya:

• Munyika zhinji dzeUS, hazvisi pamutemo kana kuodzwa moyo kutyaira nemwenje wengozi mumvura, mhute, kana chando, nekuti inovanza masaini ekutendeuka uye ichivhiringa vatyairi, uye mimwe mitemo yenyika inovatendera kuti vafambe zvishoma.
• KuUnited Kingdom, The Highway Code (mutemo we116) unoti unogona kushandisa marambi enjodzi uchingofamba mumugwagwa kana nzira mbiri dzengoro dzisina miganhu kunyevera vanhu kuseri kwenjodzi kana chipingamupinyi chiri mberi, uye kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yambiro yako yaonekwa.
• MuGermany nedzimwe nyika dzakati kuti dzeEurope, marambi engozi anoshandiswa kunyevera nezvemotokari dzinenge dzakazara mumigwagwa inokurumidza, uye vatyairi vanganzi vaashandise kunyevera kana vakamira.
• Munzvimbo dzakawanda, marambi ehazard anongoshandiswa pamotokari yakamira kana kuti motokari inenge yaparara.

Nzira yakachengeteka ndeyekushandisa mwenje wengozi kana wamiswa, uye kana wava pedyo nekumira kana kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, seyambiro pfupi kumotokari dziri shure. Usatyaira madaro marefu navo wakapfeka. Tarisa mutemo kwaunogara kana kwaunofamba.

flowchart TD
    A["Kuonekwa kunodonha kana kupenya kwemugwagwa"] --> B["Zvinonoke uye shandisa mwenje wemwenje wakaderera"]
    B --> C{"Unogona kumira mukati mechinhambwe chaunogona kuona here?"}
    C -->|"Hongu"| D["Chengetedza kumhanya kunononoka uye gap rakakura"]
    C -->|"Kwete"| E["Tsvaka nzvimbo yakachengeteka iri pedyo yekumira"]
    D --> F{"Mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuwedzera kuipa?"}
    F -->|"Hongu"| E
    F -->|"Kwete"| G["Ramba uchingwarira"]
    E --> H{"Nzvimbo yekuzororera kana yekupaka mota iri pedyo?"}
    H -->|"Hongu"| I["Paka kure netraffic uye mirira"]
    H -->|"Kwete"| J["Dhonza kure pabendekete rakasimba"]
    J --> K["Magetsi akadzimwa, mabhureki ekupaka, tsoka kubva mabhureki, bhandi rakabatidzwa"]
    K --> L["Dana rubatsiro kana zvichidikanwa uye mirira mamiriro ezvinhu kuti agadzirise"]

Nzira yekusiya nzira yakachengeteka¶

Kusiya mugwagwa musingaoneki kunoda kutarisirwa kupfuura zvakajairika. Tsaona zhinji dzinoitika kana mutyairi angomira kana kudzima pasina yambiro.

1. Sarudza nokukurumidza. Tarisa mabudiro, majunji, mabheji, uye nzira dzekutyaira usati wapererwa.
2. Zvinonoka zvishoma nezvishoma uchishandisa accelerator uye injini braking. Dzivisa zvinorema braking, izvo zvinogona kukonzera skid kana kumashure kwekupedzisira kubondera.
3. Saina chinangwa chako kare, uye isa chiratidzo zvakare usati watendeuka, kuti vateveri vazive.
4. Bata zvakanaka uye tyaira papfudzi, nzvimbo yekupaka, kana kubuda nekumhanya kwakaderera.
5. Tarisa motokari dzakamira mberi, sezvo vamwe vatyairi vangave vakafunga zvakafanana.
6. Mira zvakanaka pasina mugwagwa uye chero imwe mota. Siya nzvimbo yekufambisa.
7. Kana uri panzvimbo isiri iyo, sepafudzi remugwagwa unomhanya, enda kunzvimbo ine ngozi kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, uye paunogona kuona.

Kubuda mumugwagwa mukuru kana mota¶

Mukuona kwakaderera, tora kubuda kunotevera kana uchikwanisa, pane kumira papfudzi. Matanho ekubuda uye nzvimbo dziri mhiri kwadzo dzinowanzo faranuka, kubva pakuyerera kukuru, uye dzakachengeteka. Dzinora zvishoma pane zvakajairika pamharaunda, sezvo aizi inowanzoita ipapo. Mira pamharadzano kumusoro, kana panzvimbo yebasa, womirira.

Convoys nekutevera dzimwe mota¶

Kunoedza kutevera maraiti emuswe emota iri mberi. Mumhute nemuchena, inonzwa setambo mukati memuchena. Iine ngozi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvitatu:

• Iwe uchatyaira padhuze, uine nguva shoma yekuita kana mota iri pamberi ikamira kana kurova chimwe chinhu.
• Iwe haugone kuona izvo mutungamiri anoona. Kana motokari inotungamira ikarasika, kunze kwemugwagwa, kana kuti yoda kumira, unoenda nayo.
• Mutsara wevatyairi vese vachitevera mumwe nemumwe unowedzera njodzi. Tsaona imwe chete inogona kutungamirira kumurwi wemotokari zhinji.

Pane kudaro, chengeta mukaha mukuru, uye chengetedza kutonga kwako pachako. Kana uchifanira kutevera gejo rechando kana kuti motokari inotungamira mukuchena, chengetedza pakakoromoka kure kure negejo, usamboipfuura, uye usamire mumukoto kuseri kwaro. Vatyairi vegejo vanogona kukanda gore rechando rinocheka maonero ako.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda, zviremera zvinogona kuronga konivhani kuseri kwegejo mumigwagwa yakavharwa. Tevedzera mirairo yavo, uye usajoine mukonivhani usina mutungamiriri akajeka kana hurongwa.

Kana ukabatwa murwi¶

Chain reaction kubondera mumhute uye machena ndeyechokwadi. Kana ukanzwa kubondera kumberi kana kuona mabhureki mwenje achibaka, bhureki zvinyoro nyoro uye fambisa kudzivirira mota. Kana tsaona ikaitika yakakupoteredza, gara mumotokari yako wakasunga bhandi rechigaro kana traffic ichiri kufamba, nekuti kubuda pakati pemotokari dzinofamba kune njodzi. Kana uchikwanisa kusvika pachivhariso chiri kure nemugwagwa, zviite chete kana chakachengeteka.

Fonera nhamba yako yenzvimbo yechimbichimbi, shuma kukuvara, uye upe nzvimbo yako. Kana pane akakuvara, usamusuduse kunze kwekunge ari munjodzi, uye ipa rubatsiro rwekutanga mukati mehunyanzvi hwako. Maona tsaona yemotokari kutanga matanho kutungamirirwa nekuputsika.

A maoko-pane rubatsiro rwekutanga kosi kubva kuRed Cross, St John Ambulance, kana mupi wepanzvimbo inodzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekubatsira mushure mekuparara, uye zvakakodzera kutora.

Gadzirira motokari yako uye iwe pachako¶

• Chengeta marambi emberi, mwenje yemuswe, uye mwenje wemhute zvakachena uye uchishanda.
• Dzorera wipers uye chengetedza washer fluid yakazara, nemusanganiswa wechando.
• Chengeta mahwindo akachena mukati nekunze, uye shandisa anti fog treatment.
• Takura kit yechando ine magumbeze, chikafu, mvura, torch (tochi), bhangi remagetsi, uye vheti yepamusoro inoonekwa. Maona yechando motokari kit uye pre-chando motokari cheki.
• Chengetedza tangi yako yemafuta izere nehafu.
• Ziva nzira yako uye uve nemepu yepepa se backup.
• Usatyaira wakaneta. Mhute uye kuchena kunoda kutariswa zvakanyanya, uye kuneta kunononoka kuita.
• Isa foni yako mumubati uye isa yako yekufambisa usati watanga. Usashandise paunenge uchityaira.

Kushandisa teknolojia nekuchenjera¶

Navigation apps uye mepu dzetraffic dzinokubatsira kuti uone pakavharwa migwagwa, asi haisi chikonzero chekutyaira munzvimbo isina kunaka. Tarisa nzira yako usati wasimuka, uye sarudza kwauchaenda usati watanga mota. Dzivisa kutaipa kana kupuruzira paunenge uchityaira. Kana iyo app ikakutumira pasi munzira diki, bvunza kana ichirapwa uye yakabatikana zvakakwana kuti ichengetedzeke.

Mamiriro ekunze radar, makamera emumugwagwa, uye mawebhusaiti echiremera chemigwagwa anoratidza mamiriro munguva chaiyo. Zviremera zvemigwagwa mikuru zvinoburitsa mifananidzo yekamera mhenyu, uye vamwe vanoburitsa kudzora ketani kana ruzivo rwekuvhara. Mamiriro ekunze anoburitsa yambiro kune mhute, mvura inotonhora nechando.

Kuputika kwechando kupfupi, kuvhuvhuta kwakanyanya kwechando nemhepo inogona kuderedza kuoneka kusvika zero mukati memaminitsi, uye masevhisi ekunyevera muNorth America zvino avapa chenjedzo. Kana ukawana nyevero yakadaro, mira panzvimbo yakachengeteka kusvikira yapfuura.

Mutyairi anobatsira zvinhu¶

Makamera nemaradar anoshandiswa nekuchengeta nzira uye mabhureki otomatiki anogona kutadza mumhute, sinou, uye nekunaya kwechando, uye mota dzinogona kuratidza meseji yekuti system haisi kuwanikwa. Usavimbe navo kuti vatsigire kusaonekwa zvakanaka. Adaptive cruise control inogona kumhanyisa mota kumusoro zvisingatarisirwi kana mota iri mberi yanyangarika kubva pakuona kwayo, saka idzima mumhute uye mumigwagwa ine aizi.

Maitiro evamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa¶

Mukusaonekwa zvakanaka, vamwe vatyairi vanogona kuzvibata nenzira dzinoshamisa. Vamwe vanononoka, vamwe vanomhanya kuti vatize, uye vamwe vanomira munzira. Vanofamba netsoka, vanochovha mabhasikoro, nemhuka vanogona kuoneka pasina yambiro. Ronga kushamisika.

• Tarisira motokari dzakamira dzisina mwenje. Usambofa wakafunga kuti nzira iri mberi iri pachena.
• Chenjerera kutenderedza marori, ayo anokanda kupfapfaidza nechando, uye anogona kusakuona.
• Tarisa mabhureki mwenje kumberi uye usununguke nekukurumidza.
• Usamira mumashure kuti uone mota mberi. Dzokera kumashure.
• Ngwarira vatyairi vanovheneka mwenje kana kushandisa matanda akakwirira mumhute, uye havapinduri nenzira yakadaro.
• Gara kunze kwemapofu emotokari hombe, uye ipai magejo echando nzvimbo yakawanda.

Sinou inogezera¶

Mutyairi wegejo anogara kumusoro uye anoona zvishoma kumashure uye padivi perori. Usatyaira kuseri kwegejo, nokuti zvinokanda munyu, guruva nechando, uye zvinogona kumira kana kudududza pasina yambiro. Usapfuudza gejo kurudyi kana kuedza kudzvanya pfuura. Gara kumashure zvishoma mamita makumi matatu (100 feet), uye mirira nguva isina ngozi kuti ipfuure kana mugwagwa uchibvumira uye gejo risingashande.

Kuneta uye kushushikana¶

Kutyaira usingaonekwe zvakanaka kunonetesa. Maziso anoshanda nesimba, tsandanyama dzakasimba, uye pfungwa dzinofanirwa kuronda zvisingaite. Tora zororo panzvimbo dzekuzorora, inwa mvura, uye zorora kana iwe uchinzwa hope.

Kana uchinetseka zvakanyanya kana kuneta, mira uye mirira. Vafambi vanogona kubatsira nekutarisa mugwagwa, kupa tsigiro yakanyarara, uye kugara vakadzikama. Kumira kuzorora chikamu chehurongwa, kwete kunonoka.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa¶

Ndoshandisa mwenje wangu wehazard ndichityaira mumhute here?¶

Mitemo inosiyana nenyika nenyika, uye nzvimbo zhinji dzinoodza moyo kana kurambidza kutyaira uine mwenje wengozi, nekuti dzinogona kuvanza zviratidzo zvako nekuvhiringa vamwe vatyairi. Shandisa marambi akanyikwa uye, pazvinotenderwa, mwenje wemhute kana kuoneka kuri kushoma. Batidza mwenje wengozi kana wamiswa, kana muchidimbu kunyevera traffic nezve njodzi kana kuti inononoka traffic pamberi.

Ndotevera maraiti emuswe emota kumberi kwakachena here?¶

Aiwa, zvakachengeteka kuchengeta mukaha wako mukuru uye kutonga kwako pachako. Kutevera mwenje yemuswe padhuze zvinoreva kuti une nguva shoma yekuita, uye kumira kana kubondera kumberi kunogona kutungamirira kumurwi. Kana usiri kuona mugwagwa, nonoka uye tsvaga nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekumira.

Zvakachengeteka here kumira pamapfudzi mumhute?¶

Idanho rekupedzisira, nekuti mota dzakamira pamapfudzi dzinogona kurohwa nevatyairi vasingadzione. Kana uchifanira kumira, enda kure nomugwagwa sezvaunokwanisa, dzima magetsi ose, seta mabhureki okupaka, tsoka yako isamira pabhureki, uye ramba wakasungirirwa.

Chii chandinofanira kutanga ndaita kana mvura yechando ikatanga pandinenge ndichityaira?¶

Zvikanzi zvinyoronyoro, dzivisa kubhureki kana kudhiraivha zvakasimba, uye tsvaga nzvimbo iri pedyo yakachengeteka yokumira, yakadai senzvimbo yebasa kana kuti panopakwa motokari. Ramba usina mabhiriji kana kupfuura kana uchikwanisa, uye chengetedza gwanza rakakura kubva kune dzimwe mota. Kana wangomira, mirira vashandi vomumugwagwa kuti varape migwagwa, uye danidzira nokuda kwebetsero kana uri mungozi.

Kwatariswa¶

• National Weather Service (United States) nhungamiro pamhute, mvura inotonhora, uye kutyaira kwechando munguva yechando.
• Met Office (United Kingdom) zano rekutyaira mumhute uye nechando mamiriro.
• Iyo Highway Code (United Kingdom), inosanganisira iyo mitemo pamhute, marambi enjodzi, uye kutyaira mumamiriro ekunze akaipa, uye National Highways (England) kutungamira.
• NHTSA (United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) uye AAA nguva yechando uye yakaderera kuoneka kutungamira kutungamira, uye US state transportation department department pakudhonza kubva mumugwagwa mumhute.
• Transport Canada uye dunhu rekuchengetedza mugwagwa kutungamira kwekutyaira munguva yechando.
• Ready.gov uye FEMA (United States) yechando mamiriro ekunze uye kufamba kwekuchengetedza kutungamira.

Mazano anoenderana¶

• Whiteout mamiriro uye blizzard kutyaira
• Kusveerera pachando kana chando chakasviba
• Akamira mumotokari mudutu rechando
• Iced windshield, makiyi akaomeswa nechando nemawiper
• Madutu echando