Kupona Kwekubira Kwepanzvimbo Yebasa Kwekutengesa, Resitorendi, uye Husiku-Shift Vashandi¶

Kubira vanhu vakapakata muchitoro, muresitorendi, muchitoro chemishonga, kana chiteshi chepeturu kunoitika mumasekonzi asingasviki makumi mapfumbamwe, asi sarudzo dzinoitwa nemushandi mumasekonzi mashanu ekutanga dzinoona kana munhu wese abuda ari mupenyu. Kusiyana ne active attacker ane chinangwa chekuuraya vanhu vakawanda, gororo rinoda mari, matikiti erotari, zvinodhaka, kana zvinhu zvinotengeswa uye rinoda kutiza mapurisa asati asvika. Paunenge uri kuseri kwekaunda kana kushanda shifiti yekuvhara, hupenyu hwako hwakakosha zvakanyanya kupfuura chero dhirowa regidhi remari, sefa yekudonha, kana chitoro chekutenga. Kana chiitiko chacho chikakura kuita kukomba kwakavharidzirwa kana kuedza kupamba, shanduko kuenda kutapwa uye kupona kupambwa; kana zvikaitika mukati mebazi rebhangi, tevera kubira kwebhangi uye kushingaira heist protocol; uye kana mupari wemhosva abuda, fonera nhamba yako ye emergency (911 muUnited States neCanada, 112 mhiri kweEuropean Union, 999 kuUnited Kingdom, kana kuona yedu. nhamba dze emergency directory).

Nekuda kwekuti vafungidziri vane zvombo vanenge vachingogara vachisangana netsitsi dzakanyanya tsinga dzetsinga, kuona kwemugero, uye kusanzwa, kufamba kwevashandi kamwe kamwe kana kusingatsananguriki ndiyo yekutanga kukonzeresa pfuti netsaona kana reactive. Gwaro iri rinopa kuteedzerwa kwemutemo, kuchengetedzeka pabasa, uye zvitoro kurasikirwa-yekudzivirira mapuroteni ekupona-ye-yekutengesa-kubata, kubata-nguva-yekiya-yakachengeteka kunonoka pasina kuwedzera mhirizhonga, kudzivirira inouraya kumashure-muhofisi kana kufamba-mumiteyo inotonhorera panguva yekuvhara mashifiti, uye kuvharira pasi nzvimbo pakarepo munhu anofungidzira abva.

Ita izvi ikozvino¶

1. **Ima, ramba wakadzikama, uye gamuchira zvachose kusapikisa **: Ipa gororo izvo chaizvo zvavanenge vakumbira nekukasika. Usambopopotedzana, kumisa, kupenya, kana kuedza kubvisa zvombo, kuvharira, kana kurwira munhu anofungidzirwa pamusoro pemari kana zvinhu.
2. **Simudza maoko ese kuchipfuva kana paurefu hwemapfudzi maoko ako akavhurika uye asina chinhu **: Chengeta maoko ako pamusoro pekaunda apo gororo rinogona kuzviona zvakajeka. Usadonhedze maoko ako pazasi pemutsetse usati watanga kutaura, sezvo mufungidziro achafunga kuti urikusvikira pfuti yakavanzika kana bhatani rekuvhunduka.
3. ** Rondedzera mafambiro ega ega nezwi rinononoka, rakadzikama usati wafamba **: Usati wasvika pakutsvaga kiyi yekunyoresa, kusimudza tireyi yemari, kana kutora chikwama chako pachako, taura zvawave kuda kuita uye kukumbira mvumo: "Kiyi yerejista iri muhomwe yangu yeapuroni yekurudyi. Ndichadzika zvishoma nezvishoma neminwe miviri kuti ndiiwane."
4. Taurira gororo nekukasika kana mumwe mushandi kana mutengi ave kuda kubuda mukamuri yekuseri kana muchimbuzi: Kudzivirira mukova usingafungidzirwe kunoita kuti mupfuti avhunduke apfure waanoshanda naye asingafungire. Iti zvakadzikama: *"Mushandi wandinoshanda naye ari muimba yezvitoro uye anogona kubuda chero nguva. Ndapota usavhunduka."
5. Usaite alarm yekusimudza chinyararire, bill-trap clip, kana panic button kusvika 100 percent isingaonekwi: Kana kudhonza chirauro kana kudzvanya bhatani repasi pekaunda kunoda kufamba kweruoko kunooneka apo chombo chakanongedza kwauri, chisiye choga kusvikira gororo ratarisa kure kana kubuda.
6. **Kiya magonhi ekumberi kana gororo raenda, usambovatevera munzvimbo yekupaka, wofonera vekurumidziro **: Panguva iyo mufungidziri paanodarika chikumbaridzo, bvisa bhaudhi remukati kubva mukati, bvisa munhu wese kubva pazvitoro zvemagirazi, dzivirira mhosva kuti isabatwa, uye fona 911, 112, kana 999.

Muti wesarudzo: kupona mukubira kwekutengesa nezvombo munguva chaiyo¶

Kana munhu anofungira asvika kurejista yako, dhiraivha-pahwindo, kana gonhi rekuseri nechombo chakaratidzwa kana chakaremerwa, tevera uyu muti wehungwaru wesarudzo kuchengetedza kusangana kwakadzikama, kupfupi, uye kusina chisimba.

flowchart TD
    Start["Suspect Anosvika Counter, Drive-Thru, kana Back Door Nechombo kana Robber Note"] --> HandsUp["Freeze; Simudza Matinji Asina Kurongeka kusvika Pachipfuva Kureba Pamusoro peKaunda; Taura Zvakadzikama: 'Ndichashandira pamwe Zvakakwana'"]
    HandsUp --> LocationCheck{"1. Mufungidziri ari kuedza kukuendesa kupi?"}
    LocationCheck -->|"A. Kugara pamberi pekaunda / rejista yemari"| RegisterFlow["Rondedzera Mafambiro Emaoko Ese Asati Afamba; Vhura dhirowa reCash Zvishoma nezvishoma uye Dzokera Kumashure 1 Meta (Mamita matatu)"]
    LocationCheck -->|"B. Kuda kuti uvhure sefa yekunonoka kana yekudonha yausingakwanise kuvhura"| SafeDelay["Nongedza kuChinamira Chenyevero Yakachengeteka; Tsanangura Zvakadzikama: 'Electronic Timer Inotora Maminitsi gumi Kana Chete Vafambisi Vehondo vane Kiyi"]
    LocationCheck -->|"C. Kuhodha vashandi muhofisi yekuseri, chimbudzi, kana muchitonhorera"| BackRoomCheck{"2. Mumba mune yekubuda kwechipiri yakavhurwa here kana kusunungurwa kwekutya?"}
    LocationCheck -->|"D. Kuedza kukumanikidza kupinda mumotokari panze"| NeverVehicle["Chechipiri Yemhosva Yechiitiko: Ramba Kupinda Kwemotokari Nemitengo Yese; Drop to Ground, Chema, Mhanya, kana Kurwa paThreshold"]
    BackRoomCheck -->|"Ehe: Kamuri ine push-bar yekubuda moto kana kuburitswa kwemukati"| EnterAndBolt["Comply Calmly; Yambiro Nezve Chero Vaunoshanda navo Mukati; Pakarepo Tiza Kunze Kumashure Kwemoto Kubuda kana Wedge Door Kubva Mukati"]
    BackRoomCheck -->|"Kwete: Imba yekufa-yekupedzisira umo gororo rinokwevera chombo kuti chiuraye vashandi"| LastResort["Kana Kuurayiwa Kwakaringana Kwakajeka, Teerera Kusvikira Pedyo, Gadzira Kamwe Kamwe Kuvhiringidza, uye Kupwanya Kubuda Kwepedyo"]
    RegisterFlow --> SurpriseWarn["Nyevedza Suspect Zvidzikama kana Waunoshanda naye Ari muStockroom kana Restroom kuti Vasavhunduke"]
    SafeDelay --> OfferRegister["Ipa Yese Inosvikika Register Cash, Rolled Coins, kana Lottery Scratches saka Suspect Anoenda Nekukurumidza"]
    SurpriseWarn --> SuspectExits["Suspect Anotora Cash/ Goods and Obuda Padoor"]
    OfferRegister --> SuspectExits
    SuspectExits --> LockDown["USATEVERA Kunze; Pakarepo Deadbolt Doors; Fambisa Vashandi Kuseri Kwechivharo Away From Glass"]
    LockDown --> CallPolice["Dana 911/112/999; Activate Silent Alarm; Cordon Off Counter, Floor, uye Door Handles for Forensics"]

Iyo psychology uye biomechanics yegororo rine pfuti¶

Kunzwisisa zviri kuitika mukati megadziriro yetsinga dzegororo kunotsanangura kuti sei maitiro evashandi chaiwo achikuchengetedzai asi vamwe vachidenha pfuti. Maererano ne Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI, United States), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA, United States), uye Health and Safety Executive (HSE, United Kingdom), makororo ane pfuti anotengeserana anoshanda ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru uye kutya kubatwa.

Sei makororo achipfura ivo vasina kuronga¶

Vazhinji vanoita zvekutengesa vanopinda muchitoro vachida kuwana mari mukati memasekonzi makumi matanhatu vobva vasina kupfura pfuti, nekuti pfuti inokwevera kutariswa nekukurumidza uye inosimudzira mhosva yekuba kuponda kana kuyedza kuuraya. Kupfura kusina kurongwa panguva yekubira kwezvitoro kunowanzoitika kune chimwe chezvikonzero zvina zvemuchina:

• Startle reflex uye tsitsi dzakawandisa: Kana munhu akabata pfuti nechigunwe mukati memudziyo wekuridza uku uku kurova kwemoyo wake kuchipfuura 160 beats paminiti, kudzora mota kwakanaka kunodzikisira uye startle reflex yavo inoita hyper-reactive. Kamwe kamwe ruoko runokurumidza kufamba pasi pekaunda, tireyi yesimbi yakadonha, kana mushandi achipaza nemagonhi ekicheni zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwetsandanyama kudhonzwa pamutsara.
• **Kunofungirwa kusateera kana kumira **: Sekondi yega yega gororo rinoramba riri muchitoro rinowedzera njodzi yavanoziva yekuti mutyairi wengarava anopinda munzvimbo yekupaka. Kana mushandi akabvongodza chinyararire nedhirowa remari rakazara asina kutsanangura chikonzero nei, kana kuti kuita nharo kuti haakwanisi kuvhura nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu, gororo rinowanzodudzira kunonoka uku sokumira nemaune.
• Kuonekwa kusaremekedza kana kutonga kwekuonana nemaziso: Kutarisa mumaziso emunhu anenge agumbuka, kubata kumeso kwake zviri pachena, kana kushandisa inzwi rekusaremekedza kunoita kuti munhu azvidzivirire, kunyanya kana makororo akawanda aripo.
• Kuvhunduka panguva yekukanganiswa kwekubuda: Kana mushandi kana munhu akamira akayedza kukiya gororo mukati mechitoro, kutora bhegi raro, kana kudzingirira munzvimbo yekupaka, munhu ari kutiza anofungidzira anonzwa kuvharirwa anogara achishandisa simba rinouraya kujekesa nzira yavo yekutiza.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho yekupona protocol pakaunda kana rejista yemari¶

Kana gororo richiratidza pfuti, banga, chombo chakagomara, sirinji, kana bhodhoro remvura inoparadza, kana kutsvedza chinoti chinodiwa pakaunda, chinangwa chako chete ndechekukurumidza kubuda kwavo uchichengeta muviri wako kunze kwemutsara wemoto.

1. Mamiriro, maziso, uye inzwi rezwi¶

• Maoko anooneka pachipfuva: Ibva wamira chero basa rauri kuita. Simudza maoko ese kusvika pachipfuva kana kureba kwecollarbone wakavhura zvanza uye zvigunwe zvakatambanudzwa zvishoma. Usasimudza maoko ako kumusoro pamusoro pemusoro wako mukufamba kamwe kamwe kunogona kuvhundutsa pfuti; kusimuka kwakadzikama kwechipfuva kunoratidza maoko ako asina chinhu.
• Dzikisa maziso ako zvishoma: Dzivisa kukiya ziso rakananga, risingatyoke negororo, sezvo vanofungidzirwa kuti vanoturikira kutarisa sekuyedza kuvaziva mumutsara wemapurisa. Tarisa pachipfuva chemufungidziri, chirebvu, kana nhanho yepfudzi kuitira kuti kuona kwako kweparutivi kutarise chombo nechipfeko pasina kuita kuti mufungidzirwe anzwe kupokana.
• **Itai kuti inzwi renyu rive pasi, rakati sandara, uye richisimbisa **: Taura zvine mwero uye nenzwi riri pasi zvishoma pane zvakajairika. Dzokorora zvitsigiso zviri nyore: "Ndinonzwisisa. Zvinhu zvose ndezvako. Ndichangokuvhurira dhirowa zvakachena."

2. Kurondedzera mafambiro ese (mutemo we "Taura Usati Wabata")¶

Usambofa wakafambisa maoko ako pazasi pekaunda, svika muchiuno chako, kana nhanho wakananga kune imwe terminal usina kutanga waudza gororo. Tevedzera kuomarara kwezvikamu zvitatu zvekutaura cadence: 1. Taura chipingamupinyi kana chinodiwa: "Dhorobha remari rinovhurwa chete kana ndabaya bhatani rekuti hapana-kutengesa riri pa touch screen." 2. Tsanangura mafambisirwo ako chaiwo eruoko usati watanga: "Ndichashandisa chigunwe changu chekurudyi kubaya skrini kaviri izvozvi." 3. ** Famba nehafu yakajairwa kumhanya **: Ita mafambiro zvakanaka, uchichengeta rumwe ruoko rwako ruchionekwa pamusoro pekaunda.

Kana gororo richida zviri mubhokisi repasi pekaunda, iti: "Kiyi iri pahoko iri pasi pemuromo werejista iyi. Nemvumo yenyu, ndichakotamisa mabvi angu zvishoma nezvishoma ndoisunungura neruoko rwangu rwekuruboshwe."

3. Kubata mari inopihwa nekudzokera kumashure¶

• Isa mari pakaunda kana kuti simudza purasitiki rese kusvika tireyi: Kunze kwekunge gororo rakurayira kuti uise mabhiri mubhegi raakabata, isa mabundle emari kana regisita repurasitiki rinobvisika riise pakaunda wotora nhanho imwe yakazara kumashure (mita 1 kana tsoka nhatu). Kudzokera kumashure kunowedzera chinhambwe kubva pachombo chasvika uye zvinoratidza pachena kuti uri kurega kutonga mari.
• Usaedze kugadzirisa mabhiri emhando yepamusoro kana kuviga mari: Ipa gororo masangano ese akumbirwa. Kana rejisita yako iine pre-yakagadzikwa bait bill pack (mabhiri ane siriiri manhamba akarekodhwa akaiswa waya kune remagineti clip inoburitsa alarm yakanyarara kana yabviswa) kana dhayi remagetsi/GPS pack, ribudise kunze zvakanaka sechikamu chenguva dzose chete kana kuita izvi kwakafanana nekubata mari yakajairika. Kana bait clip ichida kudhonzwa kunooneka uku gororo rakatarisa pamaoko ako, risiye rega.

4. Kugadzirisa masefa ekuvhara nguva, masefa ekudonha, uye madhishi emari¶

Zviteshi zvepeturu zvemazuva ano, zvitoro zvinogara zviri nyore, uye cheni dzechikafu zvinochengeta mari isingadarike makumi mashanu kusvika kuzana remadhora ekuAmerica (kana mari yemuno yakaenzana) mudhirowa rerejista, vachipa mabhiri mahombe mudhirowa repasi ** inodonha yakachengeteka ** kana ** nguva-inononoka yekuburitsa mari **. Izvi zvinogadzira mwenje wengozi apo gororo rinongoona mabhiri mashoma murejista uye rinopomera mabharani kuvanza mari.

• Shandisa safe decal as third-party proof: Nongedza zvishoma nezvishoma nemunwe mumwe pachikwangwani cheyambiro chiri kumberi kwesefa wobva wati: "Ndinoda kukupa zvese, asi handina kiyi kana kodhi yekusefa yepazasi. Mutyairi werori ane zvombo chete ndiye anogona kuvhura."
• Kana sefa ine nguva yemagetsi yemaminetsi mashanu kusvika ku10: Udza gororo chokwadi nekukasika: *"Ndinogona kutaipa kodhi yangu munzvimbo inononoka-inononoka izvozvi, asi komputa inoikiya kwemaminetsi gumi akazara uye ichirira ichiverenga ichidzika. Handikwanisi kuikurumidzisa, uye handidi kuti ubatwe wakamirira. Hedzinoi mari yose yakakungurutswa uye matikiti ega ega ndinogona kusvika pari zvino."
• **Usambonyepedzera kunge wakanganwa musanganiswa kana uchinyatsokwanisa kuwana sefa isina-nguva **: Kana maneja aripo ane kiyi kana kodhi yekukurumidza kune sefa yekuseri uye gororo rinozviziva, vhura zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekutaura mafambiro ako.

Tafura yekuenzanisa: zviitiko zvekubira kwekutengesa zvakanyanya uye nemhinduro dzehunyanzvi¶

Kurongeka kwakasiyana kwenzvimbo yebasa uye maawa ekuchinja anogadzira kusakwana kwakasiyana kwehunyanzvi. Wongorora maitiro ekugadzirisa mhinduro yako munzvimbo idzi shanu dzakajairika dzekutengesa.

Kupona "kumashure-mukamuri kusundira" kana kuvhara-kuchinja-kukiya-mukati¶

Imwe yenguva dzenjodzi huru mukubira kupi zvako kwekutengesa nezvombo inoitika mushure mekunge mari yaunganidzwa, kana gororo richiraira vashandi nevatengi kuti vapinde muhofisi yekuseri, wadhiropu yekuchengetera, chimbuzi, kana kufamba-muinotonhorera.

Sei makororo achiendesa vabirwa kukamuri rekuseri¶

Muhumbavha huzhinji hwekutengesa, mupari wemhosva anotungamira vashandi mukamuri yekuseri kana kamuri yekutandarira ku ** kunonoka nekuvanda **: vanoda masekonzi makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe kuti vabude pamusuwo wepamberi uye nekutyaira munhu asati asvika parunhare kana kuona mota yavo. Nekudaro, kufambisa vakakuvadzwa kuenda kukamuri yega (kunyanya yekufamba-mufiriza) kunogona zvakare kubata vashandi mumamiriro ekupisa kana kutsaura zvapupu.

Maitiro ekuongorora uye kupona kuseri-mukamuri odha¶

1. ** Tarisa uone kana imba yekuseri ine yekubuda kwechipiri kana kuburitswa kwemukati **:
2. Pasi pe OSHA (United States) mitemo yekuchengetedza hupenyu (29 CFR 1910.36), NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, uye yakaenzana mirau yekuvaka muUK, EU, Canada, neAustralia, musuwo wega wega wekubuda muzvitoro zvekutengesa unofanirwa kuvhurika kubva mukati kuburikidza ne-single-motion panic bar isina kiyi, uye yega yega yekushambadzira inodiwa-mumukati inotonhorera-mukati-inotonhorera-mukati mechanicha. chengetedzo yekuburitsa knob** inodarika pedhi rekunze kana latch kubva mukati.
3. Kana imba yako yekuchengetera ine moto yekumashure yekubuda kana yako yekufamba-mukati inotonhorera ine inoshanda yemukati yekuburitsa plunger, ** teerera zvakadzikama ** kana warairwa kupinda mukamuri. Kana gororo richinge ravhara gonhi, mirira masekonzi mashanu kusvika gumi uchiteerera pamusono wemusuwo, kana kubuda nepamusuwo wekumashure wemoto kuti uchengetedze kana ukavanzwa vakananga kumberi kwechitoro.
4. Dzivisa latch kuti isabate kana yakachengeteka:
5. Kana akarairwa muhofisi yemukati kana muchimbuzi chinokiyiwa nekunze, ani nani anopedzisira kupinda mukamuri anogona kukava chivharo cherabha, makadhibhokisi akapetwa, kana tauro rinorema pamusoro pejambu yepasi sezvo gonhi richivharwa, chero gororo rakatofuratira kuti ribude.
6. **Zvekuita kana wakavharirwa mukati mefiriza yekufambisa ine kuburitswa kwemukati kwakavharwa **:
7. Sunda kana kusunungura iyo yemukati yekuchengetedza plunger: Tendeuka kana kurova girinhi inopenya-mu-mu-ya-rima howa knob padyo nemusuwo mukati meinotonhorera; Kusundidzira kana kusunungura tsvimbo iyi inosundira kunze latch assembly kubva pagonhi nyangwe yakakiiwa kunze.
8. **Dzima mafeni evaporator nekukasika **: Kana gonhi rakavharirwa kunze nemidziyo inorema, svika painoputira fan unit padhuze nesirin'i yeinotonhodza uye flip **sevhisi yekugezera switch ** kuti KUDZIMA (kana bvisa zvinotungamira fan). Kudzima mafeni anotenderera zvakanyanya kunonokesa convective kupisa kurasikirwa uye kunodzivirira nekukurumidza hypothermia.
9. Shandisa makadhibhokisi ekudzivirira kupisa kwekushisa: bvarura makadhibhokisi akaoma kubva mumasherufu efiriza kuti umire uye ugare (kuisa muviri wako kubva pauriri hwesimbi) uye kuputira makadhibhokisi pamutumbi wako uchifonera emergency emergency kana kurovera pamadziro padhuze nepamberi penzvimbo yevatengi.

Pakarepo zviito zvekubira: maminetsi ekutanga e10 mushure mekunge musungwa abuda¶

Ngozi haisati yapera kana gororo richibuda pamusuwo. Makororo anowanzoona masekondi gumi apinda munzvimbo yekupaka kuti adonhedza chimwe chinhu kana kuti awana mari shoma pane yaitarisirwa, uye anotendeuka opindazve muchitoro.

Danho 1: Kiya magonhi uye utore chivharo kure negirazi rekumberi kwechitoro¶

• Bvisa musuwo nekukasika: Kana mufungidziri angobvisa mukova wekunze, tumira munhu mumwechete kuti apenye bhaudhi rekufa kana kukiya remagineti pamagonhi epamukova uchiramba wakatsikitsira pasi pehwindo.
• Gara kumashure kubva pamahwindo egirazi-magirazi: Usamira pagirazi rekumberi uchiona gororo richipinda mumota yavo. Kana gororo richikuona wakatarisa parezinesi plate yavo kana kubata foni panzeve yako nepagirazi, vanogona kupfura nepahwindo sezvavanotyaira vapfuura. Tarisa mafambiro avo, kugadzira / ruvara rwemotokari, uye zvipfeko kubva pamamita matatu kusvika mana (10 kusvika 13 tsoka) mukati mechitoro kuseri kwekaunda kana mbiru.

Danho rechipiri: Shandisai alarm yekubata uye fonera emergency services¶

• Basa bhatani rekuvhunduka rakagadziriswa kana alarm inopfekwa manje kana zvisina kuchengetedzeka kudzvanya apo gororo riri mukati.
• Dhonza nhamba yako yenharaunda yechimbichimbi (911 muUS/Canada, 112 muEU, 999 muUK, 000 muAustralia, 111 muNew Zealand) uye rambai muri pamutsara.
• Ipa anotumira iyo ** shanu dzakakosha-yekutepfenyura ruzivo ** mune iyi hurongwa kuitira kuti mota dzepatrol dzigone kubata munhu anofungidzirwa.
• **Zita chairo rebhizinesi nekero yemugwagwa **.
• Kuti pane akuvara here uye anoda ambulance.
• Nguva yakapfuura kubva pakubuda uye kwakananga kwekufamba (semuenzaniso: "Kuruboshwe masekondi 30 apfuura kunanga kuchamhembe muna Main Street mune sirivheri ine madhoo mana").
• Rudzi rwechombo uye nhamba yevanofungirwa (semuenzaniso: "Vanofungirwa vaviri, pfuti nhema nhema, banga rimwe").
• ** Zvipfeko zvekunze uye zvimiro zvinosiyana-siyana ** (mahoodies, mavara eshangu, mabhegi, masiki, uye urefu hunoenderana nefuremu yemusuwo).

Nhanho 3: Chengetedza chiitiko chemhosva uye paradzanisa zvapupu¶

Humbowo hwehumbowo hwakasiiwa panguva yekubiwa kwemasekondi makumi matanhatu hunogona kuona munhu akafukidzwa akafukidzwa mukati memaawa kana vashandi vakasazvipukuta: - **Usabate kaunda, makiyi ekunyoresa, magwaro ekuda, kana zvibato zvepagonhi rekumberi **: Kana gororo rakaisa zvanza zvaro zvisingadiwe pakaunda, rabata mubato wemusuwo wekupinda, kudonhedza tsamba yekuda, kana kubata bhodhoro rechinwiwa ravanyepedzera kutenga risati radhirowa pfuti, isa bhasikiti rekutenga rakapidiguka kana chigaro pamusoro penzvimbo idzodzo chaidzo kuti vasabate mapurisa nevatengi. - Chengetedza iyo yekutarisa vhidhiyo buffer: Ita shuwa kuti hapana anosunungura kana kuseta patsva rekodhi yevhidhiyo yedhijitari (DVR) kana nzvimbo-yekutengesa terminal. - **Ipa mushandi wese nemutengi chapupu bepa risina kunyorwa nechinyoreso nekukasika **: Raira zvapupu kuti zvisataure kune mumwe nemumwe kana kuenzanisa ndangariro pakamirira mapurisa. Itai kuti munhu wega wega anyore pasi zvese zvaakaona nekunzwa kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka (ngowani, mask, maziso, mataurirwo ezwi, mazwi chaiwo anotaurwa, ruoko rwechombo, bhurugwa, shangu, uye urefu hunoenderana netambo yemusuwo).

Kudzivirirwa kwekuba panzvimbo yebasa uye cheki chekuchengetedzwa kwehusiku-shift¶

Kana ukashanda mashifiti ehusiku, uchitarisira chitoro chezvitoro, kana kushandisa resitorendi kana chiteshi chemafuta, shandisa izvi ** Kudzivirira Mhosva Kuburikidza neMagadzirirwo Ezvakatipoteredza (CPTED)** uye OSHA/NIOSH zvidzoreso zvekuchengetedza chiitiko chisati chaitika:

• Chengetedza nzvimbo dzakajeka nepamahwindo ekumberi kwechitoro: Bvisa mapepa nemarekeni akareba anovharira kuona pakati pemugwagwa nekaunda yereji remari kuitira kuti motokari dzinofamba-famba dzinofamba usiku dzikwanise kuona mabharani zvakajeka.
• **Isa tambo ine ruvara ine mavara eurefu mukati memusuwo wekubuda wega **: Isa metric uye imperial zvibatiso zvehurefu pa 1.5 metres (5 feet 0 inches), 1.7 metres (5 feet 6 inches), 1.8 metres (6 feet 0 inches), uye **1.9 metres (6 feet * 6 feet 6 inches' inches) kureba chaiko.
• Tevedzerai miganho yekudzora mari uye zvikwangwani zvinooneka zvakachengeteka: Chengeta mari yerejista iri pasi pemayunitsi makumi mashanu kusvika kuzana emari yemuno munguva dzemanheru nehusiku nekudonhedza mabhiri akawandisa mukunonoka-nguva kana kudonha, uye zvinyorwa zvinoti: "Munyori haakwanisi kuvhura chengetedzo yekuvhara nguva."
• Bvisa marara ega mushure mekusviba uye kuvhurika kwegonhi rekuseri: Endesa marara ose kumarasira ekunze zuva risati ravira, kana shandisa wachi yevashandi vaviri ine nhare mumaoko pese panofanirwa kuvhurwa gonhi rekuseri. Usambofa wakavhura moto wekumashure wekubuda.
• Dzivisa madhipoziti emunhu mumwe chete kubhangi: Usambofa wakatumira mushandi kubhengi bhokisi rekudonhedza husiku panguva imwe chete manheru ega ega akatakura zipi yebhangi. Siyanisa nguva dzedhipoziti mukati memasikati masikati kana shandisa mutakuri wezvombo.
• Simbisa yekufamba-mukati inotonhorera inotonhorera inoburitswa svondo rega: Edza mukati kupenya-mu-the-yakasviba mechaniki inoburitsa plunger mukati mefiriji yega yega-mufiriji uye firiji vhiki nevhiki kuratidza kuti inovhura gonhi kunyangwe rakakiiwa kunze.

Nhamba dzenharaunda dzechimbichimbi uye zvirongwa zveagency¶

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa¶

Wandinoshandira angandidzinga here nekuda kwekupa gororo mari yemuchitoro, kana kundimanikidza kubhadhara mari yakabiwa kubva pamubhadharo wangu?¶

Munenge mumaketani makuru ezvitoro neresitorendi, mutemo wekambani unoda zvakasimba kuti vashandi vatevedzere zvinodiwa negororo, uye vashandi vanogumiswa nokuda kwekuedza kurwisana negororo kana kuvadzingirira munzvimbo yekupaka. Pasi peUnited States Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), mushandirwi haambofi akabvisa mari yekuba mari kana ikaderedza muripo wako uri pasi pemuhoro wepasi, uye munzvimbo zhinji dzeUS (seCalifornia neNew York), Canada, United Kingdom, neEuropean Union, kubhadharisa mushandi nekuda kwehumbavha husingadzivisiki huri kunze kwemutemo kana kuvharirwa zvachose. Kana mushandirwi akavhara mubairo wako mushure mekubata-up, isa chikumbiro chemuhoro nedhipatimendi rako rebasa.

Nei ndichifanira kuudza gororo ndisati ndasvika pakiyi yerejista yemari kana kukotama?¶

Tsitsi dzetsinga dzegororo rine pfuti dzakazadzwa neadrenaline, zvichikonzera kuona kwakanyanya kwemugero uye bvudzi-rinomutsa rinotyisa reflex. Kana maoko ako akaerekana anyangarika pazasi pemutsetse pasina yambiro, uropi hwegororo hunobva wafunga kuti urikusvika papfuti yakavanzika kana bhatani rekuvhunduka, inova ndiyo inotungamira kupfura kunoitika panguva yekutengeserana-ups. Kutanga kutaura zvakadzikama ("Kiyi iri muhomwe yangu yekuruboshwe, ndichaibata zvishoma nezvishoma neminwe miviri") inobvisa kushamisika uye inoita kuti gororo ridzikame.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana gororo rakabata banga, sirinji, kana kuti bhodhoro reasidhi panzvimbo pepfuti?¶

Bata banga, tsono ye hypodermic, chombo chakagomara, kana bhodhoro remvura inoodza neyakafanana chaiyo yekusamira sepfuti, uku uchinyatsotarisa kureba. Gara kuseri kwekaunda yekurejisa mari, tora nhanho imwe izere kumashure (angangoita 1 kusvika 1.5 metres kana 3 kusvika 5 tsoka) kuitira kuti munhu anofungirwa asakwanise kusvetukira pakaunda kuti akuparadze kana kukupura, isa tireyi yemari pakaunda pane kuvapa mabhiri zvakananga mumaoko avo, uye vasiye vaende.

Ndepapi pakachengeteka kudzvanya alarm yekusimudza chinyararire kana kudhonza bait-mari clip?¶

Ingo shandisa alarm yakanyarara kana kudhonza tambo ye-bait-mari clip panguva yekubira kana uchikwanisa kuzviita ne zero inoonekwa kufamba kwemuviri uku gororo risiri kutarisa maoko ako. Kana motokari yemapurisa inoona nezvemapurisa ichinge iri panze chaipo uye ichibva yasimudzwa nemwenje unopenya gororo risati rabuda muchivako, humbavha hwenguva dzose hunogona kushanduka kuita chivhariso chevatorwa. Kana paine njodzi yekuonekwa, mirira kusvika sekondi chaiyo iyo gororo rabuda pamusuwo wepamberi, kiya musuwo, uye wodzvanya alarm nekukasika.

Ko kana gororo rikarayira ini nevandinoshanda navo kuti tirare takatarisana pasi?¶

Teerera zvishoma nezvishoma uye wakadzikama mushure mekurondedzera mafambiro ako ("Ndiri kuzodzika pasi zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvi"). Rara nedumbu kana nedivi maoko ako achioneka pedyo nemusoro wako kana kunze kumativi kuitira kuti gororo rione kuti hauna kubata nharembozha kana chombo, tarisisa chiso chako pasi pane kutarisisa gororo, uye mirira kusvikira wanzwa gonhi richivharwa woverenga kusvika kugumi usati wasimuka kuti uvhare gonhi.

Ndinovharwa nomuripo wevashandi here kana ndisina kukuvadzwa mumuviri panguva yokubira, asi ndisingakwanisi kurara kana kuti kudzokera kubasa nemhaka yokuvhunduka kukuru?¶

Hongu, munzvimbo zhinji dzinosanganisira ruzhinji rwenyika dzeUS, matunhu eCanada, United Kingdom, Australia, neEuropean Union, acute psychological trauma uye Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) inokonzereswa nekuve nechombo chinouraya chakanongedza kwauri panguva yebasa kukuvara kwepabasa kunoripwa. Nyora zviratidzo zvako zvepfungwa nekunyora kune waunoshandira nekukurumidza, kumbira kuti utumirwe kuna chiremba wekushungurudza basa kana Employee Assistance Program (EAP), uye faira muripo wevashandi kana chikumbiro chekuripiswa kwemhosva ipapo.

Mazano anoenderana¶

• Kubira kwebhangi uye kushingaira kuponesa heist
• Hutapwa uye kupona kwekupambwa
• Anoshanda anorwisa: Mhanya, Viga, Irwa protocol
• Kupupurira mhosva yechisimba: kuchengetedzwa kwevateereri uye zvinyorwa zvemapurisa
• Kuramba chikumbiro chemuripo wevashandi uye kuzivisa kukuvara kwebasa

Nzvimbo uye nhungamiro yepamutemo¶

• Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA, United States): Kurudziro yeMapurogiramu Ekudzivirira Mhirizhonga Pabasa muLate-Night Retail Establishments (OSHA 3153).
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH / CDC, United States): Mhirizhonga Munzvimbo Yebasa: Zvinokonzera Njodzi uye Matanho ekudzivirira kune Retail uye Food Service Workers.
• Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI, United States): Commercial Armed Robbery Behavioral Analysis uye Crime Scene Preservation Guidelines.
• Health and Safety Executive (HSE, United Kingdom): Mhirizhonga Kubasa: Nhungamiro Yevashandirwi uye Vagari Vega/Night-Shift Retail Workers.
• Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) uye WorkSafeBC (Canada): Kushanda Wega uye Late-Night Retail Violence Prevention Standards.