Dipanduka ku buivi bua bingoma bua bena mudimu ba mu nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu, ba mu restoran ne ba mudimu wa butuku¶

Buivi ne bingoma mu tshisalu, mu tshisalu tshia biakudia bia lukasa, mu restoran, mu farmasi, anyi mu tshisalu tshia mafuta bidi bienzeka mu masekonde makese menemene, kadi mapangadika adi muena mudimu wangata mu masekonde atanu a kumpala adi aleja ni muntu yonso udi mua kupatuka ne muoyo. Bishilangane na muena tshinyangu udi ne tshipatshila tshia kushipa bantu ba bungi, muivi wa malu a bungenda udi musue makuta, tike ya loteri, manga anyi bintu bia kusumbisha ne mmusue kunyema kumpala kua bampulushi kufikabu. Paudi kunyima kua tshitekelu tshia bintu anyi wenza mudimu wa ndekelu, muoyo webe udi ne mushinga wa bungi kupita tshibuta tshia makuta, tshibutshilu tshia makuta, anyi bintu bia mu magazen. Bikala bualu ebu buenda buvula too ne ku dibunda anyi ku diteta dia kukuata muntu, shintulula ku muntu uvuabu bakuate ne bingoma uvua mupanduke; bikalabi bienzeka munda mua filiale wa banke, londa buivi bua ku banke ne buivi mikenji; ne padi muntu udi wenza bualu bubi upatuka, udi mua kubikila ku nimero wenu wa njiwu (911 mu États-Unis ne mu Canada, 112 mu Union européenne mujima, 999 mu Royaume-Uni, anyi tangila nimero wetu nomba ya tshimpitshimpi tshilaminu).

Bualu bantu badi ne bingoma batu misangu yonso bapeta disama dikole dia mubidi, dimona dia mu tshina, ne dipanga dia kumvua, dienda dia bena mudimu dia tshimpitshimpi anyi didi kadiyi diumvuika ke didi difikisha ku dikuma bingoma bia mpukapuka anyi bia tshimpitshimpi. Mukanda ewu udi ufila mikenji ya mbulamatadi, bukubi bua mudimu, ne mikenji ya dikuba dia dijimija dia bintu mu tshisalu bua kupanduka ku dikanga dia muaba wa dipanyishila bintu, kuenza mudimu ne dipanga dia tshikondo tshia dikanga kakuyi tshikisu tshidi tshienda tshivula, kuepuka mateyi a lufu a kunyima kua nzubu anyi mateyi a mashika mu tshikondo tshia dijika dia midimu, ne kukanga nzubu diakamue padi muntu wela meji ne: mmuenze bualu bubi.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Ikala mupuwe, ikala mupole, ne ikala kayi ukandamana nansha kakese: Pesha muivi tshidiye ulomba diakamue. Kukokangana nansha kakese, kuimana, kutangila, anyi kuteta bua kumbusha bingoma, kukandika, anyi kuluangana ne muntu udibu bela meji ne: mmuenze bualu bubi bua makuta anyi bintu bia kusumbisha.
2. Bandisha bianza bionso bibidi too ne ku tshiadi anyi ku makaya ne bianza biebe biunzulula ne kabiyi ne tshintu: Lama bianza biebe pa mutu pa tshitekelu tshia bintu muaba udi muivi mua kubimona bimpe. Kulekedi bianza biebe kuinshi kua mulongo wa tshibandilu kuyi muanji kuakula to, bualu muntu udi wela meji ne: udi wela meji ne: udi ukeba tshingoma tshisokoka anyi buto bua buôwa.
3. Amba tshienzedi tshionso ne dîyi ditekete ne ditalala kumpala kua wewe kuya: Kumpala kua kuangata tshifungu tshia difunda, kubandisha tshibombi tshia makuta, anyi kuangata tshibombi tshiebe, amba tshiudi pabuipi ne kuenza ne ulombe bukenji: "Nfungu ya difunda idi mu tshibombi tshianyi tshia ku dia balume. Ndi nya kuela tshianza panshi bitekete bitekete ne minu ibidi bua kutshiangata mpindieu."
4. Ambila muivi diakamue pikala muena mudimu mukuabu anyi muena mudimu mukuabu pabuipi ne kupatuka mu nzubu wa panyima anyi mu tshina tshia mâyi: Kupangisha muntu bua kubuela mu tshimpitshimpi kudi kupangisha muntu udi ne tshingoma bua kuela muena mudimu nende udi kayi mumanye bualu. Amba ne bupole buonso ne: "Muena mudimu nanyi udi mu tshilaminu tshia bintu ne udi mua kupatuka dîba kayi dionso. Kutshinyi to."
5. Kuena ne bua kuenza mudimu ne alarme wa tshimpitshimpi, tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi makuta, anyi buto bua buôwa too ne padibi kabiyi bimueneka 100 pa lukama: Bikala kukoka tshintu tshia kuela nabi nyama anyi kufina butone budi muinshi mua tshitekelu bidi bikengela kuenza mudimu ne tshianza tshidi tshimueneka padibu bakuleja tshingoma, utshileke too ne padi muivi utangila kule anyi upatuka.
6. Kangila biibi bia kumpala diakamue padi muivi mumane kuya, kuyi umulonda nansha kakese muaba udibu batekela mashinyi, ne ubikile bena mudimu ba diambuluisha dia lukasa: Dîba didi muntu udibu bela meji ne: mmuenze bualu bubi usabuka tshiibi, umbusha tshiibi tshia munda, umbusha bantu bonso kule ne nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu ya makala, ulama muaba udibu benze tshibawu bua kabamulenga, ne ubikile ku nimero eyi: 911, 1999 anyi 919.

Mutshi wa mapangadika: kupanduka ku buivi bua bingoma mu tshikondo tshilelela¶

Padi muntu udibu bela meji ne: mmuenze bualu bubi udi usemena pabuipi ne nzubu webe wa difunda dia mêna, ku dididishi dia mashinyi, anyi ku tshiibi tshia panyima ne tshingoma tshileja anyi tshidibu baleje, londa mutshi wa dipangadika edi bua kulama dipetangana edi ditalala, dikese ne kadiyi ne tshikisu.

flowchart TD
    Start["Muntu udibu bela mpata udi usemena ku tshiibi tshia mashinyi, ku mashinyi, anyi ku tshiibi tshia panyima ne tshingoma anyi mukanda wa buivi"] --> HandsUp["Kuela mashika; Bandisha maboko adi kaayi ne tshintu too ne ku tshifu pa mutu pa tshitekelu; Akula ne ditalala: ‘Nenkueleshangana diboko’"]
    HandsUp --> LocationCheck{"1. Muntu udibu bela meji udi ukeba kukuangata penyi?"}
    LocationCheck -->|"A. Kushala ku meso a kumpala / ku tshilaminu tshia makuta"| RegisterFlow["Londa tshienzedi tshionso tshia tshianza kumpala kua kuenda; Kangula tshibuta tshia makuta bitekete bitekete ne upingane panyima 1 Metre (3 Feet)"]
    LocationCheck -->|"B. Kulomba bua wewe kunzulula tshibutshilu tshia dîba anyi tshilaminu tshia makuta tshiudi kuyi mua kunzulula"| SafeDelay["Leja tshimanyinu tshia didimuija dia bukubi; Umvuija ne ditalala: 'Tshiamu tshia ku Enternete tshidi tshiangata minite 10 anyi anu ba-courier badi ne bia mvita ke badi ne tshifungu'"]
    LocationCheck -->|"C. Kulomba bena mudimu mu biro bia panyima, mu tshiibi, anyi mu tshina tshia mashika"| BackRoomCheck{"2. Nzubu udiku ne tshibuelelu tshibidi tshiunzulula anyi tshia kupatula natshi buôwa anyi?"}
    LocationCheck -->|"D. Kukeba kukuenzeja bua kubuela mu mashinyi pambelu"| NeverVehicle["Didimuija dia muaba wa buenzavi: Kubenga kubuela mu mashinyi nansha biobi bilomba makuta onso; Upueka panshi, Ela mbila, Anyema, anyi Luangana ku tshibuelelu"]
    BackRoomCheck -->|"Eyowa: Nzubu udi ne tshiibi tshia kapia anyi tshia munda"| EnterAndBolt["Tumikila ne ditalala; Dimuija bua bena mudimu netu bonso badi munda; Patuka diakamue ku tshiibi tshia panyima tshia kapia anyi ku tshiibi tshia munda"]
    BackRoomCheck -->|"Tòo: Nzubu mufue mudi muivi ukoka bingoma bua kushipa bena mudimu"| LastResort["Shi dishipa dia bantu didi dimueneka patoke, londa too ne padibi bijika, enza bualu budi mua kukupangisha bua kuenza malu mu tshimpitshimpi, ne lekela bua kufika ku dipatuka dia pabuipi"]
    RegisterFlow --> SurpriseWarn["Dimuija muntu udibu bela mpata ne ditalala pikala muena mudimu nebe mu tshilaminu tshia bintu anyi mu tshiibi tshia tshina tshia mâyi bua kabatshinyi to"]
    SafeDelay --> OfferRegister["Ufila makuta onso adibu mua kupeta, makuta a tshiamu tshia arjan, anyi bipese bia loterie bua muntu udibu bela meji apatuke lukasa"]
    SurpriseWarn --> SuspectExits["Muntu udibu bela meji udi wangata makuta/bintu ne upatuka ku tshiibi"]
    OfferRegister --> SuspectExits
    SuspectExits --> LockDown["KULONDI pambelu to; Diakamue Deadbolt biibi; Umbusha bena mudimu badi panyima pa tshibuikidiji kule ne dikalashi"]
    LockDown --> CallPolice["Bikila 911 / 112 / 999; Enza tshimanyishilu tshia mutoyi; Tshiibi tshia ku mesa, panshi, ne bikunyibua bia ku tshiibi bua malu a mikenji"]

Lungenyi ne biomecanique bia muivi udi ne bingoma¶

Kujingulula tshidi tshienzeka munda mua tshitupa tshia mubidi tshia muivi kudi kumvuija bua tshinyi bikadilu kampanda bia bena mudimu bidi bikulama mu bukubi eku bikuabu bikusaka bua kuela bingoma. Bilondeshile Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI, United States), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA, United States), ne Health and Safety Executive (HSE, United States), bena tshinyangu badi ne bia mvita badi benza mudimu mu tshikondo tshikole ne buôwa bua kubakuata.

Bua tshinyi bivi batu batuta bingoma padibu kabayi balongolole bua kuenza nanku¶

Bantu ba bungi badi benza malu mabi a bungenda badi babuela mu tshisalu ne dijinga dia kupeta makuta mu tusunsa makumi asambombo ne bapatuka kabayi batuta bingoma, bualu bingoma bidi bikoka ntema ya bantu diakamue ne bibandisha tshibawu tshia buivi ku dishipangana anyi dia diteta dia kushipa muntu. Dishipa dia bantu kabayi balongolole mu tshikondo tshia diiba dia bintu mu tshisalu ditu dienzeka misangu yonso bua bualu bumue bua ku malu anayi aa:

• Startle reflex ne sympathetic overload: Padi muntu mukuate tshingoma ne munu munda mua tshintu tshidi tshikuba tshingoma padi mutshima wende upita 160 ku minite, dikokesha dia mubidi didi dinyanguka ne reflex wende wa tshingoma udi ulua wa tshikisu tshikole. Dienda dia lukasa dia lukasa dia tshianza muinshi mua tshitekelu, tshibombi tshia tshiamu tshikuluka, anyi muena mudimu udi upitshila ku biibi bia mu tshikuku bidi mua kuenza bua misunya itshiokeshibue ku budisuile.
• Kubenga kutumikila mikenji anyi kuimana: Sekonde yonso udi muivi ushala munda mua tshisalu udi uvudija njiwu idibu bamona ya mashinyi a mpulushi adi mua kubuela muaba wa mashinyi. Shi muena mudimu udi wenza mudimu ne tshibombi tshia makuta tshiuwule tente kayi umvuija bua tshinyi, anyi wamba ne: kabena mua kukangula tshibutshilu tshia makuta, muivi utu misangu ya bungi umvuija dipangadika edi bu diimanyika dia budisuile.
• Dipanga kanemu didibu bamona anyi dikokesha dia mêsu: Kutangila buludiludi mu mêsu a muntu udibu bela meji ne: udi ne tshiji, kuvuluka mpala wende patoke, anyi kuenza mudimu ne dîyi dia tshikisu kudi kujula diandamuna dia kudikuba, nangananga padi bivi ba bungi bikalaku.
• Panic during exit interference: Padi muena mudimu anyi muntu udi pabuipi uteta bua kukanga muivi munda mua tshisalu, kuangata tshibombi tshiende, anyi kumulonda muaba udibu batekela mashinyi, muntu udi unyema udi udiumvua mubuele mu nseke udi mua kuenza mudimu ne bukole bua lufu bua kupatula njila wende wa kunyema.

Mukenji wa kupanduka ku tshitupa ku tshitupa ku tshisalu anyi ku tshilaminu tshia makuta¶

Padi muivi uleja bingoma, tshingoma, tshingoma tshikole, tshiamu tshia nzembu, anyi mulondo wa mâyi adi anyanguka, anyi wela mukanda wa dilomba pa tshitekelu tshia bintu, tshipatshila tshiebe tshimuepele ntshia kuenza bua bapatuke lukasa eku ulama mubidi webe kule ne mulongo wa kapia.

1. Mushindu wa kuimana, kutangila mêsu, ne dîyi¶

• Maboko adi amueneka ku tshiadi: Imana diakamue mudimu wonso uudi wenza. Bandisha bianza bionso bibidi too ne ku tshifu anyi ku mufuba wa nshingu ne bianza biebe biunzulula ne minu mitangalake kakese. Kubandisha bianza biebe mulu pa mutu pa mutu webe mu tshienzedi tshia tshimpitshimpi tshidi mua kutshinyisha muena bingoma to; dibandisha dia tshiadi didi dileja ne: bianza biebe mbitupu.
• Puekesha mêsu eba kakese: Epuka kumonangana buludiludi ne muivi, bualu bantu badibu bela meji ne: badi bamona ne: udi ubatangila bu dijinga dia kubamanya mu mulongo wa bampulushi. Teka mesu eba pa tshiadi, tshiadi, anyi pa dikaya dia muena tshibawu bua tshimuenenu tshiebe tshia ku mpenga tshilonde tshingoma ne bilamba kuyi wenza bua muntu udibu bela meji adiumvue mu lutatu.
• Ikala ne dîyi dikese, dipepele, ne dikolesha: Akula ne lubilu lua pa tshibidilu ne dîyi dikese kupita dia pa tshibidilu. Upingaje mêyi mapepele aa: "Ndi mumvue. Bionso mbiebe. Ndi anu nya kukunzuluila tshibuta tshikezuke."

2. Kulondolola tshienzedi tshionso (mukenji wa "Amba kumpala kua wewe kulenga")¶

Kuena ne bua kupuekesha bianza biebe kuinshi kua mulongo wa tshibandilu, kufiki ku tshiadi tshiebe, anyi kusemena ku luseke lukuabu ku tshitudilu tshikuabu kuyi muanji kuambila muivi to. Londa ndondo wa miaku wa bitupa bisatu: 1. Leja tshilumbu anyi tshidibu balomba: "Tshibuta tshia makuta tshidi tshiunzuluka anu pandi ntua butone bua kubenga kusumba pa tshiamu tshia kulenga natshi." 2. Umvuija mushindu udi tshianza tshiebe tshienda kumpala kua kutshituadija: "Nsa kuenza mudimu ne munu wanyi wa balume bua kutua tshianza misangu ibidi mpindieu." 3. Enda lubilu lua pa tshibidilu: Enza mudimu bimpa, ulama tshianza tshieba tshikuabu tshimueneka pa mutu pa tshibandilu.

Bikala muivi ulomba bintu bidi mu kazubu ka muinshi mua tshitekelu, amba ne: "Tshifungu tshidi pa tshingoma tshidi muinshi mua mushiku wa mukanda wa difunda. Ne dianyisha diebe, ndi nya kuinama binu bianyi bitekete bitekete ne nentshipatule ne tshianza tshianyi tshia balume."

3. Kuenza mudimu ne difila dia makuta ne kupingana panyima¶

• Teka makuta pa tshitekelu tshia makuta anyi umbusha tshibombi tshijima tshia plastique: Pa kumbusha padi muivi ukuambila patoke bua kuela makuta mu tshibombi tshidiye mukuate, teka mifuku ya makuta anyi tshiamu tshia plastique tshidi mua kupatuka buludiludi pa tshitekelu tshia makuta ne wenze dikasa dimue dijima panyima (1 metre anyi 3 feet). Kupingana panyima kudi kuvudija ntanta wa ku mubidi ne muaba udi tshingoma tshifika ne kudi kuleja patoke ne: udi ulekela bukokeshi bua makuta.
• Kutetshi bua kulongolola makuta a mushinga mukole anyi kusokoka makuta: Pesha muivi makuta onso adibu bamulomba. Shi tshikandakanda tshieba tshidi ne bait bill pack (makuta adi ne nomba mifunda mifunda ku tshiamu tshia magnétique tshidi tshienza bua alarme kayiyi yumvuika padibu bamumbusha) anyi electronic dye/GPS pack, umupatule bimpa bu tshitupa tshia tshibutshilu tshia pa tshibidilu anu pikala kuenza nunku kumueneka bu kuangata makuta a pa tshibidilu. Shi tshiamu tshia kukoka natshi tshidi tshikengela kutshikoka bimpe padi muivi utangila ku bianza biebe, utshileke.

4. Kulama tshilaminu tshia makuta, tshilaminu tshia makuta, ne biamu bia kufila nabi makuta¶

Mazuwa a mafuta a matuku etu aa, nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu bia patupu, ne nzubu ya dipanyishila biakudia bia lukasa idi ilama makuta adi kaayi afika too ne ku 50 too ne ku 100 ya dolare ya bena Amerike (anyi makuta a muaba udibu basombele) mu tshibuta tshia makuta, ne adi afila makuta a bungi mu tshibuta tshia muinshi mua tshisalu tshia drop safe anyi tshiamu tshia difila dia makuta tshidi tshipita dîba. Bualu ebu budi buenza bualu bua njiwu padi muivi umona anu tukuta tukese mu mukanda wa makuta ne ubanda muena mudimu ne: mmusokoke makuta.

• Wenza mudimu ne tshimanyishilu tshia tshibutshilu bu tshijadiki tshia muntu muisatu: Leja bitekete bitekete ne munu umue tshimanyinu tshia didimuija tshidi kumpala kua tshibutshilu ne wamba ne: "Ndi musue kukupesha bionso, kadi tshiena ne tshifungu anyi kode wa tshibutshilu tshia kuinshi to. Anu muendeshi wa mashinyi manene ke udi mua kutshiunzulula."
• Bikala tshibutshilu tshikale ne tshikondo tshia minite 5 too ne ku 10: Ambila muivi bulelela diakamue: "Ndi mua kufunda code wanyi mu tshibutshilu tshia tshikondo tshia dipanga dia dîba mpindieu, kadi ordinatere udi utshikanga mu minite dikumi mijima ne udi wela mbila padiye ubala. Tshiena mua kutshibandisha to, ne tshiena musue bua bakukuate to. tike ya loteri ya kukosolola ndi mua kupeta mpindieu."
• Kuena ne bua kuenza bu udi mupue disangisha edi muoyo bikalabi ne: udi ne mushindu wa kupeta tshibutshilu tshidi katshiyi ne dîba: Bikala mulombodi udiku udi ne tshifungu anyi kode wa tshibutshilu tshia panyima pa biro ne muivi mumanye, utshibulule bitekete bitekete panyima pa wewe mumane kuakula bua mushindu uudi wenda.

Tablo wa difuanyikija: malu a buivi bua mu tshisalu adi ne njiwu mikole ne mandamuna a meji¶

Mishindu mishilangane ya miaba ya mudimu ne mêba a mudimu idi ifila ntatu mishilangane. Tangila mushindu wa kushintulula diandamuna diebe mu miaba itanu eyi ya dibunda dia bintu bia bungenda.

Kupanduka ku "dikuma dia kunyima kua nzubu" anyi ku dikanga dia mudimu¶

Tshimue tshia ku bikondo bia njiwu mikole mu buivi ne bingoma bia mu tshisalu tshidi tshienzeka kunyima kua disangisha dia makuta, padi muivi ulomba bena mudimu ne basumbishi bua kubuela mu biro bia panyima, mu tshilaminu tshia bintu, mu nzubu wa tshilala benyi anyi mu tshilaminu tshia mashika.

Bua tshinyi bivi batu baya ne bantu badibu bashipe mu nzubu wa panyima¶

Mu buivi bua bungi bua bungenda, muenji wa bubi utu ulombola bena mudimu mu nzubu wa panyima anyi mu tshina tshia mâyi bua kuindila ne kusokoka: badi basue sekonde makumi asambombo too ne makumi asambombo bua kupatuka ku tshiibi tshia kumpala ne kuya kumpala kua muntu nansha umue kufika ku telefone anyi kumona mashinyi abu. Kadi, kuya ne bantu badibu bakengesha mu nzubu wa pa buende (nangananga mu nzubu wa tshilala benyi) kudi mua kukuata kabidi bena mudimu mu nsombelu wa luya lukole anyi kuela bantemu pa nkayabu.

Mua kukontonona ne kupanduka ku tshilumbu tshia kunyima kua nzubu¶

1. Tangila ni nzubu wa panyima udi ne tshiibi tshibidi tshia kupatuka anyi tshia munda:
2. Muinshi mua OSHA (United States) mikenji ya bukubi bua muoyo (29 CFR 1910.36), NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, ne mikenji ya nzubu ya muomumue mu UK, EU, Canada, ne Australie, tshiibi tshionso tshia kupatuka mu nzubu wa tshilaminu tshia bintu tshia mushinga tshidi ne tshia kunzulula munda ku diambuluisha dia tshiamu tshia mudimu tshidi tshienza buôwa kakuyi tshifungu, ne muena mudimu yonso udi ne tshia kuenza mudimu wa tshianana anyi walk-iner bidi bikengela kuikala ne tshiamu tshia munda tshidi tshikenka mu mîdima tshidi tshipita tshikunji tshia pambelu anyi tshikunji tshia munda.
3. Shi nzubu weba wa bintu udi ne tshibuelelu tshia kapia tshia kunyima anyi tshiamu tshieba tshia mashika tshidi ne tshiamu tshia munda tshidi tshienza mudimu, tumikila ne ditalala padibu bakuambila bua kubuela mu nzubu. Padi muivi ukanga tshiibi, windile tusunsa 5 anyi 10 paudi uteleja ku tshiibi, anyi upatuke ku tshiibi tshia kapia tshia panyima bua kuikala mu bukubi wewe mubumvue baya kumpala kua tshisalu.
4. Kupangisha tshiibi bua kukuata pikalabi bimpe:
5. Bikalabu bamuambile bua kubuela mu biro bia munda anyi mu nzubu wa tshilala benyi udi ne tshiibi tshia pambelu, muntu yonso udi ulua wa ndekelu mu nzubu udi mua kukuma tshiibi tshia tshiamu tshia nshinga, tshilamba tshia karton tshikuata, anyi tshilamba tshikole ku tshiibi tshia kuinshi padi tshiibi tshikanga, anu padi muivi ukadi mupingane bua kupatuka.
6. Ntshinyi tshia kuenza shi udi mukuatshike munda mua tshiamu tshia mashika tshidi tshipatuka munda muatshi tshikanga:
7. Tuta anyi umbusha tshiamu tshia munda tshia bukubi: Kudimuna anyi kukuma tshiamu tshia mushroom tshidi tshikenka mu mîdima tshidi ku luseke lua tshiibi tshia munda mua tshiamu tshia mashika; kuela anyi kupatula tshingoma etshi kudi kupatula tshiibi tshia pambelu tshionso tshionso ku tshiibi nansha biobi bikale bikanga pambelu.
8. Kima tshiamu tshia evaporator diakamue: Shi tshiibi tshikanga kudi bintu bia bungi, fika too ne ku tshiamu tshia evaporator tshidi pabuipi ne plafond wa cooler ne uteke service toggle switch ku OFF (anyi umbusha tshiamu tshia ventilateur). Kujima tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshiendakana kudi kukepesha bikole dijimija dia luya ne kudi kupangisha dinyanguka dia lukasa.
9. Wenza mudimu ne tushete tua karton bua kukuba kapia: Umbusha tushete tua karton tuume tua mu tshitekelu tshia mashika bua kuimana ne kusombapu (kukuba mubidi webe ku tshiamu tshia panshi) ne kuela karton pa mubidi webe paudi ubikila bena mudimu ba diambuluisha dia lukasa anyi ukuma pa bimanu pabuipi ne muaba wa kumpala wa bantu badi basumba bintu.

Bienzedi bia lukasa kunyima kua buivi: minite 10 ya kumpala kunyima kua muena tshibawu mumane kupatuka¶

Njiwu ki mmijike padi muivi upatuka ku tshiibi tshia kumpala to. Bivi batu misangu ya bungi bajingulula kunyima kua sekonde dikumi kunyima kua bamane kubuela muaba wa mashinyi ne: mbapue tshintu kampanda panshi anyi mbapete makuta makese kupita muvuabu batekemene, ne badi bakudimuka ne babuela kabidi mu tshisalu.

Tshitupa 1: Kanga biibi ne udisokoke ku madidishi a mu tshisalu¶

• Kukanga tshiibi diakamue: Diakamue padi muntu udibu bela meji ne: mmuenze bualu bubi upatuka ku tshiibi tshia pambelu, tuma muntu umue bua kukudimuna tshiibi anyi tshikunji tshia magnétique ku tshiibi tshia ku tshibuelelu eku mushale muinamine panshi pa dididishi.
• Ikala kule ne madidishi a makala: Kuimana ku madidishi a kumpala utangila muivi ubuela mu mashinyi abu to. Muivi yeye mukumone mutangile ku nomba wende wa mashinyi anyi mukuate telefone ku ditshi diebe ku diambuluisha dia dididishi, udi mua kukuela bingoma ku dididishi padibu bapita. Tangila njila udibu benda, dikala dia mashinyi, ne bilamba biabu ku bule bua metre 3 too ne ku 4 (10 too ne ku 13 feet) munda mua tshisalu panyima pa tshitekelu tshia bintu anyi dikunji.

Tshitupa 2: Enza mudimu ne tshimanyishilu tshia tshimpitshimpi ne ubikile bena mudimu ba tshimpitshimpi¶

• Ela buto bua buôwa budi kabuyi buumvuika anyi alarme wa tshiamu tshia kuvuala mpindieu pikalabi kabiyi bimpa bua kufina padi muivi munda.
• Ela nimero ya tshimpitshimpi ya muaba unudi (911 mu États-Unis/Canada, 112 mu UE, 999 mu UK, 000 mu Australie, 111 mu Nouvelle-Zélande) ne ikala anu ku telefone.
• Pesha mutumibue malu atanu a mushinga a flash-broadcast mu bulongame ebu bua mashinyi a patrouille ikale mua kukuata muntu udibu bela meji ne: mmuenze bualu ebu:
• Dîna dia mudimu ne adrese wa njila.
• Nansha muntu udi mutapike ne udi dijinga ne ambulanse.
• Tshikondo tshipita katshia ku dipatuka ne njila wa luendu (tshilejilu: "Ku dia bakaji 30 sekonde mimane kupita mutangile ku nord mu njila munene mu mashinyi a arjan a biibi binayi").
• Mushindu wa bingoma ne bungi bua bantu badibu bela meji ne: mbabenze bibi (tshilejilu: "Bantu babidi badibu bela meji ne: mbabenze bibi, tshingoma tshimue tshifiike, tshingoma tshimue").
• Bilamba bia pambelu ne bintu bidi bimueneka bishilangane (bilamba bia ku mutu, mekala a bisabata, bisaka, masque, ne bule bilondeshile tshiibi).

Tshitupa 3: Lama muaba uvuabu benze tshibawu ne utapulule bantemu¶

Bijadiki bia bamanyi ba malu a mikenji bishiya mu tshikondo tshia buivi bua sekonde 60 bidi mua kumanyisha muntu uvuabu bela meji ne: uvua ne tshilamba tshia mpala mu mêba makese pikala bena mudimu kabayi bamumbusha: - Kutengi tshitekelu tshia bintu, tshifungu tshia difunda, mukanda wa dilomba, anyi bikunyibua bia ku tshiibi tshia kumpala: Bikala muivi muteke bianza biende kabiyi ne bianza pa tshitekelu tshia bintu, mukuate tshikunji tshia tshiibi tshia kubuela, muele mukanda wa dilomba, anyi mulenge mulondo wa maluvu uvuabu benze bu uvua musumbe kumpala kua kupatula bingoma, teka tshibombi tshia bintu anyi tshibombi tshia bintu tshivua tshikuluke pa mutu pa bantu badi basumba bintu bua bafidi ba bintu kabayi balue ubatenge. - Lama tshisokomenu tshia video tshia kutangila: Enza bua muntu nansha umue kayi umbusha anyi upingaja tshiamu tshia video tshia ku Enternete (DVR) anyi tshiamu tshia kusumbishila bintu. - Pesha muena mudimu yonso ne ntemu wa muena mudimu dibeji dia tshianana ne tshipenyi diakamue: Lomba bantemu bua kubenga kuyukila anyi kufuanyikija malu adibu bavuluka padibu bindile bampulushi. Muntu yense afunde nkayende malu onso adiye mumone ne mumvue kumbukila ku mutu too ne ku makasa (tshifulu, tshilamba tshia mpala, mêsu, tshikuma tshia dîyi, mêyi malelela adibu bamba, tshianza tshia bingoma, pantalon, bisabata, ne bule bilondeshile tshilamba tshia ku tshiibi).

Dikuba dia buivi ku mudimu ne liste wa malu a bukubi mu mudimu wa butuku¶

Shi udi wenza mudimu butuku, ulombola nzubu wa dipanyishila bintu, anyi ulombola restoran anyi nzubu wa mafuta, enza mudimu ne Dikuba dia malu mabi ku diambuluisha dia dilongolola dia muaba udibu basombele (CPTED) ne OSHA/NIOSH kumpala kua bualu kampanda kuenzeka:

• Ikala ne bintu bia kumona bimpe ku madidishi a mu nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu: Umbusha bimanyinu ne bitekelu bile bidi bipangisha bantu bua kumona pankatshi pa njila ne tshitekelu tshia makuta bua mashinyi adi apita butuku amone muena mudimu bimpe.
• Teka tshilamba tshia bule tshidi ne mekala munda mua tshiibi tshionso tshia kupatukila: Ela bimanyinu bia bule bia metre ne bia bukalenge ku metre 1,5 (5 feet 0 inches), 1,7 metre (5 feet 6 inches), 1,8 metre (6 feet 0 inches), ne 1,8 metre (6) ku tshiibi. nunku bafundi badi mua kumona bule bulelela bua muntu udi unyema.
• Ikala ne mikalu mikole ya dilama dia makuta ne bimanyinu bia tshibutshilu bidi bimueneka: Lama makuta a mu tshibutshilu muinshi mua 50 too ne ku 100 ya makuta a mu ditunga mu mêba a dilolo ne a butuku pa kuela makuta a bungi mu tshibutshilu tshia dîba anyi tshia dilama dia makuta, ne kuela bimanyinu bidi bileja ne: *"Muena mudimu kena mua kunzulula tshibutshilu tshia makuta a dîba to."
• Umbusha dienda dia bukoya panyima pa mîdima ne diunzulula dia tshiibi tshia panyima: Angata bukoya buonso mu bisuku bia pambelu kumpala kua dîba kubuela, anyi wenze mudimu ne tshiamu tshia kumona natshi bintu tshia bena mudimu babidi ne telefone mu tshianza dîba dionso didibu ne bua kunzulula tshiibi tshia panyima. Kuena ne bua kukangula tshibuelelu tshia kapia tshia panyima to.
• Epuka diteka dia makuta mu banke dia muntu umue: Kutumina muena mudimu nansha kakese ku kazubu ka banke butuku bumue ne tshibombi tshia ku banke to. Shintulula dîba dia kufila makuta mu munya anyi wenze mudimu ne tshiamu tshia mvita.
• Tangila malu adi atangila bukubi bua munda mua tshiamu tshia mashika lumingu luonso: Teta tshiamu tshia munda tshidi tshikenka mu mîdima tshidi munda mua frigo yonso ne mu mashika lumingu luonso bua kujadika ne: tshidi tshiunzulula tshiibi nansha padibu batshikanga pambelu.

Nomba ya tshimpitshimpi ya mu tshijengu ne mikenji ya bibambalu¶

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Mfumuanyi wa mudimu udiku mua kungipata bua mundi mupeshe muivi makuta a mu tshisalu anyi, anyi kungenzeja bua kupingaja makuta amvua muibe mu difutu dianyi anyi?¶

Mu bibambalu bionso binene bia dipanyishila bintu ne bia kudia, mikenji ya kumpanyi idi ilomba bena mudimu bua kutumikila malu adi muivi ulomba, ne bena mudimu batu bumbushibua ku mudimu bualu mbatete kuluisha muivi anyi kubalonda muaba udibu batekela mashinyi. Muinshi mua mikenji ya bena mudimu ya mu États-Unis (FLSA), mfumu wa mudimu kena mua kujimija dijimija dia makuta mu tshibutshilu tshia makuta pikalaye mupuekeshe difutu diebe kuinshi kua difutu dikese, ne mu matunga a bungi a mu États-Unis (bu mudi: Californie ne New York), Canada, Royaume-Uni, ne Union européenne, kulomba muena mudimu bua diiba dia bintu didi kadiyi mua kuepuka didi dibengangana ne mikenji anyi didi dibengangana ne mikenji. Shi mfumu wa mudimu mupangile difutu diebe kunyima kua dikisha dia mudimu, funda dilomba dia difutu kudi tshibambalu tshieba tshia mudimu.

Bua tshinyi ndi ne bua kuambila muivi kumpala kua meme kuangata tshifungu tshia tshiamu tshia makuta anyi kuinama panshi?¶

Njila ya muivi udi ne bingoma idi miule tente ne adrenaline, idi ifila dimona dia mu tshina tshikole ne tshienzedi tshia buôwa tshia nsuki. Bikala bianza biebe bijimina mu tshimpitshimpi kuinshi kua mulongo wa tshibandilu kakuyi didimuija, buongo bua muivi budi buela meji diakamue ne: udi upeta tshingoma tshisokoka anyi buto bua buôwa, budi bufikisha bantu ku dikuma bingoma mu tshikondo tshia dikanga dia bintu bia bungenda. Kuanji kuakula ne ditalala ("Tshifungu tshidi mu tshibombi tshianyi tshia bakaji, ndi nya kutshipeta bitekete bitekete ne minu ibidi") kudi kumbusha dikema ne kulama muivi mupole.

Ntshinyi tshindi mua kuenza pikala muivi mukuate tshingoma, tshintu tshia kuela natshi aside anyi mulondo wa aside pamutu pa tshingoma?¶

Ikala ne tshingoma, lushinge lua muinshi mua dikoba, tshingoma tshikole, anyi mulondo wa mâyi adi anyanguka ne bukole bua muomumue ne bua tshingoma, eku wela ntema ya bungi ku ntanta wa mubidi. Ikala panyima pa tshitekelu tshia makuta, wenze dikasa dimue dijima panyima (mutantshi wa metre 1 too ne ku 1,5 anyi metre 3 anyi 5) bua muntu udibu bela meji ne: mmuenze bualu ebu kayi mua kupitshila pa tshitekelu tshia makuta bua kukutapa anyi kukuela mâyi, teka tshibombi tshia makuta pa tshitekelu tshia makuta pamutu pa kubapesha makuta buludiludi mu tshianza tshiabu, ne ubalekele baye.

Ndîba kayi didibi mua kuikala bimpe bua kufina alarme wa dikuba dia mutoyi anyi kukoka tshintu tshia kukanga natshi makuta?¶

Ela anu tshimanyishilu tshia mutoyi anyi koka tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi makuta mu tshikondo tshia buivi pikala mua kuenza nanku kuyi wenza mudimu ne mubidi nansha umue padi muivi kayi utangila ku bianza biebe to. Shi mashinyi a mpulushi adi pambelu ne afika ne miendu idi ikenka kumpala kua muivi kupatukaye mu nzubu, buivi bua pa tshibidilu budi mua kulua tshilumbu tshia dikuba dia bantu badibu bakuate. Shi kudi njiwu ya kumueneka, bindila too ne padi muivi upatuka ku tshiibi tshia kumpala, ukanga tshiibi, ne ufina tshiamu tshia kumanyisha natshi diakamue.

Netuambe tshinyi bikala muivi mutuambile meme ne bena mudimu nanyi bua kulala mpala panshi?¶

Utumikile bitekete bitekete ne mu ditalala kunyima kua wewe mumane kuakula bua mushindu uudi wenda ("Ndi nya kupueka panshi bitekete bitekete mpindieu"). Lala pa difu anyi ku luseke ne bianza biebe bimueneka pabuipi ne mutu webe anyi ku nseke bua muivi amone ne: kuena ne telefone anyi tshingoma to, ela mpala webe panshi pamutu pa kutangila muivi, ne windile too ne paudi umvua tshiibi tshikanga ne ubale too ne ku dikumi kumpala kua kujuka bua kukanga tshiibi.

Ndiku mufutshila kudi bena mudimu pikala tshiyi muenzejibue bibi mu tshikondo tshia buivi, kadi tshiyi mua kulala anyi kupingana ku mudimu bua buôwa bukole anyi?¶

Eyowa, mu matunga a bungi bu mudi mu matunga a bungi a mu États-Unis, mu provense ya mu Canada, mu Royaume-Uni, mu Australie, ne mu Union européenne, disama dia mu lungenyi ne disama dia post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) didi difumina ku dikala ne tshingoma tshia lufu tshidibu bakuele paudi wenza mudimu ndisama dia ku mudimu didibu mua kufuta. Umanyishe bimanyinu biebe bia mu lungenyi mu mukanda kudi mfumuebe wa mudimu diakamue, lomba bua bakutume kudi munganga udi utangila malu a njiwu ku mudimu anyi kudi Programme wa diambuluisha dia bena mudimu (EAP), ne funda diakamue dilomba dia difutu dia bena mudimu anyi dia difutu dia njiwu ya tshibawu.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Buivi bua banke ne buivi bua tshinyangu
• Muntu uvuabu bakuate ne bingoma uvua mupanduke
• Muluishi udi wenza mudimu: Nyema, Usokome, Uluisha protocole
• Kumona bualu bua tshikisu: bukubi bua bantu badi pabuipi ne mêyi a bampulushi
• Dibenga dia dilomba dia difutu dia bena mudimu ne dimanyisha dia njiwu ya ku mudimu

Miaba ne buludiki bua mbulamatadi¶

• Tshibambalu tshia bukubi ne makanda a mubidi ku mudimu (OSHA, États-Unis): Malu adibu bafila bua kuepuka tshikisu tshia ku mudimu mu nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu butuku (OSHA 3153).
• Tshilongelu tshia ditunga tshia bukubi ne makanda a mubidi (NIOSH / CDC, États-Unis): Tshikisu mu mudimu: malu adi mua kufikisha ku njiwu ne mishindu ya kudikuba kudi bena mudimu ba mu nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu ne ya biakudia.
• Biro bia makebulula bia mbulamatadi (FBI, États-Unis): Dikonkonona dia bikadilu bia buivi ne bingoma bia bungenda ne mikenji ya dilama dia miaba ya buenzavi.
• Mulombodi wa malu a bukola bua mubidi ne bukubi (HSE, Royaume-Uni): Tshikisu ku mudimu: Mukanda wa bulombodi bua bamfumu ba midimu ne bena mudimu ba mu tshisalu badi nkayabu anyi butuku.
• Centre Canadian for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) and WorkSafeBC (Canada): Working Alone and Late Night Retail Violence Prevention Standards.