Tshilamba tshikole (Cyanoacrylate) pa mêsu, mishiku, anyi dikoba: mushindu wa kutapulula bimpe¶

Kulamakaja minu yebe pamue ne tshintu tshia kulamakaja natshi tshia cyanoacrylate ("Super Glue," "Krazy Glue," "Gorilla Super Glue," anyi tshintu tshia kulamakaja natshi mishiku tshia mâyi), kuela tshintu tshia kulamakaja natshi mishiku pa mishiku ya muana, anyi kuenza tshilema tshia kuela mulondo mukese wa tshintu tshia kulamakaja natshi mishiku bu mafuta a mêsu adibu bakufundile kudi munganga ne kulamakaja tshilamba tshiebe tshia ku mêsu ntshilumbu tshia kukanga nzubu. Bualu bua monomere ya cyanoacrylate idi ikola diakamue padiyi ipetangana ne luya ne aside amino idi pa dikoba dia muntu, nsongo ya minu ibidi anyi tshitupa tshia kuulu ne tshia kuinshi tshia mêsu bidi mua kudisangisha pamue bua kulua tshintu tshikole tshia plastike mu tusunsa tukese tutanu.

Kokoki kikoba tshilamakaja ne bukole bua bungi, budi bumbusha tshikoba tshidi ne muoyo anu ku tshikoba tshidi muinshi mua dikoba bu mudibu bumbusha tshilamba pa dibeji diume, ne kuelayi tshintu tshia kumbusha natshi nsuki (acetone) pabuipi ne mêsu ebe, mishiku yebe, mukana anyi miaba idibu batape to. Londa mishindu ya disungula dia mubidi ne ya dilengeja dia bintu bidi kuinshi eku bua kutapulula dikoba didi dilamakaja kakuyi kanyinganyinga kakuyi dienza dia kapia ka tshiamu tshia mpala anyi kapia ka butoyi ka exothermique.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. IMANA diakamue ne utangile ni tshintu tshia kulamakaja natshi tshivua tshikuate bilamba bia tshilamba tshia butoke anyi pa tshilamba tshia tshilamba tshia butoke. Bikala tshilamba tshia cyanoacrylate tshia mâyi tshibuele pa jeans wa tshilamba tshia butoyi, pa tshilamba tshia tshilamba tshia butoyi, pa bilamba bia tshilamba, anyi pa bipese bia tshilamba tshia coton bikuate ku dikoba diebe, **ela tshilamba diakamue muinshi mua mâyi mashika a ku pompi kumpala kua kuteta bua kumbusha tshilamba. Cyanoacrylate udi wenza mudimu bikole ne mionji ya cellulose ya ku tshilelelu (tshilamba ne miosa ya mikoko), udi upatula kapia kakole kadi kapita pa 90 too ne ku 100 degrés Celsius (194 to ne 212 degrés Fahrenheit) kadi mua kupatula muishi mutoke ne kuosha kapia kakole mu tusekonde tukese.
2. Bikala super glue mubuele mu dîsu anyi mukuate bipese bia mêsu, ubisukule ne mayi a mu pompi anyi saline wa sterile munkatshi mua minite 15 ne KUENA bipese bia mêsu biunzulula to. Kuelayi acetone, maluvu a kuela nawu anyi mafuta a bikunyibua mu dîsu nansha kakese, ne kuena ne bua kuenza mudimu ne pense anyi minu bua kupanda bipese bia mêsu bidi ne colle to. Ela bitekete bitekete na mayi a luya, ela tshilamba tshikole tshia mafuta a mêsu adi kaayi ne disama (anyi petrolatum / Vaseline mutoke) ku mulongo wa nsuki ya pambelu, ne uya kudi Munganga wa mêsu, Munganga wa mêsu, anyi Tshibambalu tshia malu a mpukapuka tshia mu lupitadi (anyi ubikile ku nimero webe wa malu a mpukapuka: 1911 mu États-Unis ne mu Canada mujima Buobumue bua matunga a ku Mputu, 999 mu Royaume-Uni tangila; nomba ya tshimpitshimpi).
3. Bikala mishiku anyi mukana mukanga, ela mâyi a kapia ne ubibuikila ne mafuta a minerale anyi mafuta a bikunyibua eku ukolesha mate a munda. Kuena ne bua kuenza mudimu ne acétone pa mishiku anyi pabuipi nayi to. Lekela muntu asombe mululame, ufina tshilamba tshia kuowa natshi mâyi tshidi ne luya pambelu pa mishiku, ulengeje tshitupa tshia pambelu tshia mishiku ne mafuta a minerale, mafuta a olive, manteka anyi vaseline, ne umulombe bua kuela ludimi luende bitekete bitekete munda mua tshilamba etshi eku wenda unyunguluka mishiku yende mutangile ku bululame (kayi ukoka bululame nansha kakese).
4. Bikala minu anyi bianza bidi kabiyi binyanguke bikuate pamue, ela mu mayi a nsabanga a kapia munkatshi mua minite 5 to ne ku 10, pashishe uteke (kukoka nansha kakese) dikoba ku diambuluisha dia acétone anyi mafuta. Panyima pa wewe mumane kuela mu mayi a kapia ne nsabanga wa malonga bua kutekesha dikoba, ela tshiamu tshia acetone tshikezuke tshia diumusha nail polish (ANYI pa tshianza, pa dikoba didi kadiyi dinyanguke) ku mpala anyi ku dikoba didi kadiyi dinyanguke) mafuta a muinshi mua buloba / mafuta a kulamba (bua bana anyi dikoba dikole) ne wenze bitekete bitekete tshianza tshia tshibombi tshia tshiamu tshikole, crayon wa mutshi, anyi dikasa dia munu ku luseke mu tshitupa tshidibu basuike bu mudibu bambula tshilamba tshia ku dikalashi.
5. Bikala muana anyi nyama wa mu nzubu mulamakaja ku tshisasa tshikole, ku mutshi wa tshiamu, anyi ku tshintu tshia kunaya natshi tshia plastique, udi mua kuanji kumbusha tshintu tshidi tshilamakaja ku luseke lua tshintu atshi. Lama muana mupole bua katshikoka ne kutshibula dikoba diende, ela muaba udiye mulamakaja ne mâyi a savon a kapia ne mafuta a kulamba (anyi acétone bikala minu ya muntu mukole milamakaja ku tshiamu/tshiamu), ne ela **tshitupa tshia tshiamu tshikole tshidi muinshi mua s kulamakaja bu tshiamu tshia nshinga tshipepele.
6. Bikila Poison Control bua kupeta buludiki bua tshianana. Mu États-Unis, bikila 1-800-222-1222; mu Royaume-Uni, bikila NHS 111; mu Canada, bikila 1-844-POISON-X; mu Australie, bikila 13 11 26.

flowchart TD
    A["Cyanoacrylate (Super Glue / Nail Glue) accident"] --> B{"Tshilamba tshia mayi tshivuaku tshibuele pa tshilamba tshia butoke anyi tshia miosa ya mikoko pa mubidi anyi?"}
    B -->|"Eyowa: Njiwu ya kuosha kudi kapia ka pambelu"| C["Ela tshilamba diakamue ne mayi mashika mu minite 10-15; KUKOKA tshilamba tshiume tshidi tshikuate ku dikoba diosha to"]
    B -->|"Tòo: Tshilamba tshidi pa dikoba, mishiku, anyi mêsu"| D{"Ntshitupa kayi tshia mubidi tshidi tshinyanguka?"}
    D -->|"Bipese bia mêsu anyi munda mua dîsu"| E["Sukula ne mayi a luya munkatshi mua minite 15; ela mafuta a mêsu adi kaayi ne disama/Vaseline; ndaku kudi munganga wa mesu anyi ER (KUENA acétone, KUENA dikoka)"]
    D -->|"Mishiku anyi munda mua mukana"| F["Ela ne tshilamba tshia kapia ne mafuta a olive pambelu; mudimu mate afumina munda; funda ku luseke (KAKUENA asetone)"]
    D -->|"Minwe, maboko, anyi makasa adi kaayi manyanguke"| G["Ela mu mayi a luya ne savon minite 10; ela Acetone (bantu bakole) anyi mafuta/vaseline (bana); mbula/kumbula ku luseke"]
    D -->|"Tshitupa tshiunzulula tshilamakaja ne tshiamu tshia super glue"| H["KUPOKI acétone mu tshilonda tshiunzuluke to; wowa bitekete bitekete; Tangila disama didi dikuate anyi tangila Dilama dia lukasa"]

Mushindu kayi udi cyanoacrylate glue ulamakaja kikoba (ne njiwu misokoka ya diosha dia tshilamba tshia butoyi)¶

Glue wa mu nzubu ne glue wa nsuki udi ne ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate (anyi methyl-2-cyanoacrylate), tshintu tshia acrylic tshidi tshishala mâyi munda mua mulondo anu paditshi tshilama ne acide ne tshiume bimpe menemene. Diakamue padi tshintu tshikese tshia cyanoacrylate tshilenga dikoba dia muntu, tusumbu tua mayi ne bisumbu bia amine bidi mu tshitupa tshia pambelu tshia selile ya kikoba mifue (stratum corneum) bidi bijula ​​anionic polymerization, bisangisha molecule ya monomere umue umue mu nkanu ya plastique ya acrylic mikole, misangisha mu tusunsa 3 too ne ku 10.

Kujingulula ngikadilu ibidi ya cyanoacrylate wa polymérisation ke tshintu tshinene tshia kumumbusha bimpe: 1. Bukole bua dikoka dia bungi ne bukole bukese bua dikosa/dikosa: Cyanoacrylate mukole udi ne bukole bua dikosa bunene (kukoka bintu bibidi bidibu basuike bimane ku bululame bidi mua kukuata kilo nkama ne nkama ne nebipatule dikoba diebe kumpala kua dikosa ditshibuka). Ino, cyanoacrylate mukola udi thermoplastic udi kayi ne bukole bua kukosa ne bua kukosa: paudi wela dikoba didi muinshi ne udi ukosa anyi ukosa ku mpenga ku luseke mu angle, tshintu tshidi tshikosa tshia acrylic tshidi tshinyanguka kakuyi lutatu. 2. Tshienzedi tshia cellulose exothermic (Bua tshinyi coton + Super Glue udi ukebesha kuosha bikole): - Tshilamba tshia ku tshifukilu, tshilamba tshia denim, tshilamba tshia lin, miosa ya mikoko, bilamba bia pa mabeji, ne tshilamba tshia tshilamba (Q-tips) bidi biuwule tente ne bisumbu bia hydroxyl (\(\text{-OH}\)) pa mionji ya selulose idi ne tshitupa tshinene tshia bunene bua pa mutu ne bunene. - Padi cyanoacrylate wa mu mayi ubuela mu jeans ya coton anyi mu tshilamba tshia coton tshidibu bavuale ku dikasa anyi ku mubidi wa muana, udi wenza bua polymérisation wa tshitupa tshîpi udi upatula kapia kakole (80 too ne ku 105 degrés Celsius / 176 to 221 degrés Fahrenheit), misangu ya bungi udi ufila tshiji tshikole tshidi tshimueneka ne tshitoke tshitoke dikoba dia muinshi.

Tshilejilu 1: Super glue anyi glue wa misumadi mu dîsu anyi pa bipese bia mêsu (Ocular Emergency)¶

Bu mudi milondo mikese ya 5 too ne ku 10 ya mililitre ya glue wa nsuki ne glue wa mêsu mikale ne nsongo ya muomumue ne ya binsonji bia tshianana ne ya glaucome, dibueja dia cyanoacrylate mu mêsu didi dienzeka misangu ya bungi mu nzubu wa lupitadi, nangananga kudi bantu bakulumpe badi kabayi bamona bimpe (glaucome dimina dia menu, ditshibuka dia manyanu, anyi dijimija dia tshiamu tshia kuteleja natshi).

Bua tshinyi bipese bia mêsu bidibu balamakaja kabitu bitamba kufofomija tshimuenekelu tshia mêsu bua kashidi (wewe kuyi mubikoke)¶

Padi super glue wa mayi ukuma binsonji bia dîsu, malu abidi adi akuba mubidi adi enzeka nkayawu: 1. The Blink Reflex and Tear Film Polymerization: Diakamue padi lupepele ludi lubungamija lufika ku disu, muntu udi utapa mêsu bikole. Tshilamba tshidi tshikola diakamue paditshi tshikuma binsonji bia mâyi bidi pa mishiku ya pambelu ne ku mpenga kua mêsu (bipese bia ku mêsu), tshikanga mishiku ya kuulu ne ya kuinshi pamue. 2. Protein Binding vs. Wet Corneal Epithelium: Cyanoacrylate udi ulamakaja bitekete ku tshitupa tshia dîsu tshidi tshienda tshidila ne tshidi ne mâyi ne pamutu pa nanku udi wenza tshintu tshiume tshidi tshilamakaja ku mêsu. Njiwu minene idi mua kufikila dîsu ki dinyanguka dia tshitupa tshia dîsu to, kadi dinyanguka dia tshiamu tshia dîsu didi difumina kudi babedi badi ne buôwa badi bapatula mishiku yabu ya mêsu anyi basukula mabue a glue makole pa tshiamu tshia dîsu tshidi tshitoke.

Mukenji wa tshitupa ku tshitupa bua super glue mu dîsu anyi mu bipese bia mêsu¶

1. Ikala ne bianza biebe kule ne bipese bia mêsu (kukoka nansha kakese, kukosa pabuipi ne dikoba, kakuyi bintu bidi bilengeja):
2. KUENJI kuteta bua kukosolola bipese bia mêsu bikuate ne minu yebe anyi ne pense to; Kukoka nekukose (kupatula) nsuki ya mêsu, kupatula dikoba dia ku muelelu kua mêsu, anyi kukosa tshitupa tshia mêsu.
3. KUENA mua kuteka tshintu tshia kumbusha natshi nsuki (acetone), maluvu a kusukula nawu, bintu bia kumbusha nabi nsuki, anyi nsabanga pabuipi ne dîsu. Acetone udi unyanga tshitupa tshia ku mêsu padiye umulenga ne udi ukebesha mputa ya kashidi ne bufofo.
4. Kusukula bitekete bitekete ne mayi a mu pompi anyi ne saline wa sterile munkatshi mua minite 15:
5. Enza bua muntu au atekemene pa tshina tshia kuowela mâyi anyi alale panshi ne upongolole mâyi a mayi a mu pompi a kapia anyi saline wa contact-lens mu dîsu dikanga anyi diunzuluke kakese kumbukila ku tshibuelelu tshia muulu too ne pambelu munkatshi mua minite 15 (tangila tshietu bulombodi bua diambuluisha dia kumpala dia mputa ya mêsu).
6. Disukula didi disukula luvumba lua monomere ludi kaluyi lua polymérisation (ludi lufila disama dikole dia kapia) ne dilengeja dikoba didi dinyunguluke nsuki ya mêsu.
7. Ela mishiku ya mêsu ne mafuta a mêsu adi kaayi ne disama anyi petrolatum mutoke (vaseline):
8. Fina tshilamba tshikole tshia mafuta a mêsu adi kaayi ne disama (mafuta a mabue / mafuta a mêsu a petrolatum mutoke, bu mudi Refresh PM anyi Systane Nighttime) anyi 100% mafuta a petrole mutoke (Vaseline) muela buludiludi pa mêsu ne pa tshilamba tshia mêsu.
9. Ela bitekete bitekete mayi a kapia ne mafuta a petrole pa mishiku mikanga ne tshilamba tshikezuke tshia kusukula natshi (ki n'tshilamba tshiume to).
10. Ndaku kudi munganga wa mêsu, munganga wa mêsu, anyi kudi tshibambalu tshia malu a mpukapuka bua kuenza dikonkonona dia Slit-Lamp:
11. Dîsu dionso didibu bapeta super glue didi dilomba munganga wa mêsu anyi munganga wa ER bua kukonkonona dîsu ne fluorescein stain ne slit-lamp microscope.
12. Mushindu udi munganga unzulula tshilamba tshia ku mêsu bimpe: Mu lupitadi, munganga udi wela mafuta a ku mêsu adi kaayi ne njiwu (proparacaine), wenza mudimu ne micro-ciseaux mimpe bua kukosa anu nsongo ya mêsu adibu balamakaja bikalabi bimpe, udi umbusha tshitupa tshionso tshia tshilamba tshidi tshisokome muinshi mua tshilamba tshia ku mêsu (tshidi mua kukosa tshitupa tshionso tshia mêsu), bikalabi kabiyi nanku udi ufunda mafuta a mêsu a antibiotique bua disama dionso dia mu mêsu, anyi ushiya mishiku ya dikoba milamakaja bikole mibuikila ne mafuta a antibiotique bua kutapuluka nkayayi padi selile ya dikoba dia mu mêsu ipatuka mu mêba 24 too ne ku 96.

Tshilejilu 2: Tshilamba tshikole pa mishiku, ludimi, anyi munda mua mukana¶

Bana batyetye ne bana bakese batu misangu ya bungi badima mu tupoyi tua super glue, bienza bua mishiku yabu ya kuulu ne ya kuinshi (anyi ludimi ne meno) ilamakaja pamue, anyi bipese bia glue bikole bidi bikuata munda mua matama abu.

Mukenji wa tshitupa ku tshitupa bua mishiku anyi mukana mulamakaja¶

Tshilejilu 3: Minu, bianza, anyi dikoba dia mubidi dilamakaja pamue (anyi dilamakaja ku tshintu)¶

Padi dikoba dimpe dia ku minu, ku bianza, ku maboko, anyi ku maulu dilamakaja pamue, londa tshilele etshi tshia ditapulula dia bintu binayi.

flowchart TD
    A["Minu anyi dikoba dia mubidi dijima dilamakaja ne Super Glue"] --> B["Tshitupa 1: Ela mu tshibombi tshia mayi a luya (40°C / 104°F) munkatshi mua minite 5 to ne 10"]
    B --> C{"Dikoba dia muana, pabuipi ne mpala/mu tshiadi, anyi ndibi anyi?"}
    C -->|"Eyowa: Dikoba dia nsongo anyi dia bana"| D["Tshitupa 2A: Enza mudimu ne mushindu wa mafuta (mafuta a mabue, mafuta a olive, manteka, anyi vaseline)"]
    C -->|"Tòo: Dikoba dia tshianza tshia muntu mukulumpe dikole"| E["Tshitupa 2B: Enza mudimu ne mushindu wa acétone mukezuke (100% wa acétone wa diumusha nail pa tshiamu tshia mudimu tshidi katshiyi tshia butoyi)"]
    D --> F["Tshitupa 3: Ela tshianza tshia tshibombi tshikole, crayon, anyi tshiamu tshia meno ku luseke mu tshitupa tshidibu basuike (Pela, KUKOKA)"]
    E --> F
    F --> G["Tshitupa 4: Sukula tshintu tshidi tshilengeja dikoba ne wela mafuta a ku bianza anyi mafuta a petrole bua kupingaja tshilamba tshia dikoba"]

Tshitupa 1: Ela mu mayi a luya ne savon munkatshi mua minite 5 to ne 10¶

Uwuje tshibombi ne mayi a kapia (kaayi a kapia) a mu pompi (pabuipi ne 38 too ne ku 40 degre Celsius / 100 too ne 104 degre Fahrenheit) musambakaja ne sabuni wa mâyi. Ela minu milamakaja mu mayi munkatshi mua minite 5 to ne 10. Mâyi a nsabanga a kapia adi abuela mu bipese bikese bia tshitupa tshia mêsu, alengeja selile ya kikoba idi muinshi mua tshiamu tshia acrylic tshikole, ne atuadija kunyangakaja nseke ya pambelu ya tshintu tshidi tshilamakaja.

Tshitupa 2: Sungula tshintu tshimpe tshia kupatula (Mafuta/Emollient vs. Acetone vs. Salt Paste)¶

Tshitupa 3: Enza mudimu ne "Sideways Roll" anyi "Dental Floss Wedge" (Kukoki nansha kakese)¶

Padibu bamane kutekesha tshitupa tshidibu balamakaja ne mâyi a savon a kapia ne batshibuikila ne mafuta a minerale anyi acétone: - Kukoka tshintu tshikole mu tshilamba: Pamutu pa kukoka minu yebe ibidi bu mutshi wa wishbone, fina tshianza tshimpe tshia tshibombi tshia tshiamu, crayon wa mabaya, anyi tshimfuanyi tshiebe tshia ku luseke lukuabu bitekete bitekete mu tshitupa tshia V mudi minu ibidi eyi isambakena, ne kukoka minu yebe ibidi ku luseke lukuabu kuela matonsi mapiamapia a mafuta anyi a acétone mu tshitupa tshia tshibuelelu. - Bikala tshianza anyi dikasa dikuate panshi, ku mesa, anyi ku mutshi wa tshiamu: Ela mayi a savon ne mafuta a kulamba (anyi acétone pikala pa tshiamu/dikala/tshiamu) pabuipi ne dikoba didi dikuate. Angata tshitupa tshia 30-centimetre (12-inch) tshia tshiamu tshia meno tshienza ne wax, tshikoke bikole pankatshi pa bianza bionso bibidi, ne bitekete bitekete tshikoke ne tshitekesha tshiamu tshia meno tshienda tshipingana ne panyima muinshi mua dikoba anu pa mutu pa tshintu atshi paudi wela mafuta mu tshitupa atshi.

Tshilejilu 4: Netuambe tshinyi bikala muntu muenze mudimu ne tshiamu tshia "Super Glue" bua kukanga tshitupa tshidi tshipatuka mashi kumbelu?¶

Bantu batu bumvua misangu ya bungi ne: nzubu ya lupitadi itu yenza mudimu ne "colle de peau" pamutu pa kusonga ne batu bateta bua kukanga muele wa mu tshikuku uvuabu bakose kumbelu ne tshiamu tshia Krazy Glue anyi Gorilla Super Glue tshia mu tshisalu tshia bintu bia mudimu.

Umvua dishilangana dinene didi pankatshi pa Tshilamba tshia kulama nabi mubidi ne Tshiamu tshia kulamakaja natshi bintu: - Medical Tissue Adhesives (bu mudi Dermabond / Histoacryl): Bienza ne 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate anyi n-butyl-cyanoacrylate, bidi ne milonda mile ya 8-carbon idi ikola bitekete bitekete ne kapia kakese, idi ishala mipepele bu dikoba, ne kayiyi inyanguka mu bintu bidi kabiyi ne buanga. Baminganga batu anu bela Dermabond pa mutu pa dikoba dia pambelu didibu basuike pamue kunyima kua bamane kuela mâyi ku tshilonda tshikole; kabatu nansha bapuekesha glue panshi munda mua munyinyi wa tshintu tshikosa to. - Hardware Store Super Glue: Muenza ne tshiamu tshipi tshia methyl- anyi ethyl-cyanoacrylate, tshidi tshipatula exothermic thermal burn munda mua tshitupa tshia mubidi tshidi tshipatuka mashi, tshipatula formaldehyde ne cyanoacetate bidi binyanga tshitupa tshia mubidi padibi binyanguka munda mua mputa, ne bienza plastique udi mua kutokesha munda mu tshitupa.

Ntshinyi tshia kuenza pikala tshitupa tshikosa tshikale tshilamakaja ne super glue wa mu nzubu: 1. KUENA mua kuela acetone anyi tshintu tshia kumbusha nail pa tshitupa tshidibu basuike bua kuteta bua kupatula colle to; kuela acétone mu tshitupa tshidi tshiunzulula kudi kufikisha ku disama dia tshimpitshimpi ne dinyanguka dia mubidi. 2. Bikala tshitupa tshivua tshikezuke, katshiyi tshikole, ne tshilamba tshia kulamakaja tshidi anu pa mutu pa pambelu kakuyi dikala dikunze: Lekela tshilamba tshia kulamakaja nkayatshi; neakuluke mu matuku 5 to ne ku 7 padi tshitupa tshia ku mutu tshiondapa muinshi. 3. Ndaku ku lupitadi lua lukasa anyi ku tshibambalu tshia malu a lukasa lelu pikala: - Ditapa edi divua difumina ku tshintu tshia bukoya, disuma dia nyama, tshiamu tshia mitaku, anyi tshingoma tshia nyama mubi (kukanga bintu bidi kabiyi ne luya anyi bactérie munda mua tshilonda muinshi mua tshilamba tshia super-glue tshidi katshiyi tshibuela luya kudi mushindu wa kuenza bua muntu ikale ne tshipupu tshikole anyi tetanus; tangila mputa ya tetanus ne disuma dia nyama). - Tshilamba tshia mayi tshivua tshiela munda mua tshitupa tshiunzulula tshia mputa pamutu pa kupitshila ku nseke mikanga (tshilamba tshia tshintu tshikuabu tshidi munda mua dikoba tshidi tshipangisha nseke ibidi ya dikoba bua kuondopa pamue ne tshidi tshikebesha granuloma wa tshiendelele). - Udi umona divulangana dia kanyinganyinga, disama dia nsukadi, nsukadi mikuate muinshi mua tshilamba, milonda mikunze, anyi dipanga dia lungenyi kule ne muaba udibu bakose.

Tshilejilu 5: Nsombelu ya pa buayi (Matshi, muulu, nsuki, miosa ya nyama, ne biamu bia kukanga nabi)¶

Njiwu ya super glue itu misangu ya bungi inyanga mifuba ya pa buayi anyi bintu bia mu nzubu mudibu ne bua kushintulula mikenji ya solvant bua kuepuka dinyanguka dia kashidi:

1. Super Glue mu tshina tshia matshi anyi mu mishiku:
2. Kuela acetone, maluvu, anyi peroxyde d'hydrogène mu tshitupa tshia matshi anyi mu mishiku, ne kuena ne bua kuela pense, bobby pins anyi cotton swabs munda mua ditshi bua kupatula tshintu tshiume tshia glue to. Kukoka tshiamu tshia cyanoacrylate tshidi tshilamakaja ku dikoba ditekete dia tshitupa tshia pambelu tshia matshi anyi ku tshitupa tshia matshi (membrane tympanique) kudi mua kutobola tshitupa tshia matshi anyi kupatula mifuba mikese ya matshi a munkatshi mua matshi (ossicles).
3. Shi glue mubuela mu tshitupa tshia matshi, ikala ne ditshi diume ne enza ndongamu wa kuya kutangila Otolaryngologist (munganga wa ENT) anyi lupitadi lua lukasa. Munganga wa ENT udi utangila tshitupa tshia matshi ku diambuluisha dia tshiamu tshia kutangila natshi bintu, udi wela mafuta a minerale adi kaayi ne disama anyi mâyi a mukele bua kutekesha tshintu tshidibu bafunde, ne udi ubandisha bitekete bitekete tshitupa tshia dikoba tshidi tshipatuke ne tshiamu tshia micro-alligator padi desquamation utapulula tshitupa tshia matshi mu mêba 48 too ne ku 72.
4. Super Glue mu nsuki ya ku mutu, ku mêsu, anyi ku miosa ya nyama:
5. Kuena ne bua kuela acétone ku mutu kua muana, ku mêsu, anyi ku tshilamba tshia mbwa anyi tshia mpushi to (nyama ya mu nzubu neyilambe tshintu tshidi tshilengeja miosa yayi, ne luya lua acétone ludi mua kunyanga mêsu ne mifuba yabu).
6. Pamutu pa nanku, ela tshisumbu tshia nsuki anyi miosa milamakaja ne mafuta a olive a kapia, mafuta a koko, mafuta a minerale, anyi manteka a nkunde, utshiteke munkatshi mua minite 10 anyi 15 bua kutshibula dikuata dia pa mutu, ne upuekeshe tshilamba tshidi tshilengeja pambelu pa tshitupa tshia nsuki ku diambuluisha dia mayi mimpe ne a mu tshisuku. Shi tshiamu tshia acrylic tshikole tshidi pabuipi ne ndekelu wa miosa mile ya nyama wa mu nzubu (kule ne dikoba ne mishiku), udi mua kukosa nsongo ya miosa ne tshiseba tshia bukubi tshidi ne mishiku mikole.
7. Misapi ya acrylique mipanda anyi milamakaja ku bulalu bua misapi ya ku tshilelelu:
8. Shi tshiamu tshia acrylic tshia dishima tshilamakaja ne cyanoacrylate tshikuate ne tshitapulula tshitupa tshia nsuki ya ku munu, kutshibula tshitupa tshidi tshishala tshia kulamakaja, tshidi tshikosolola tshitupa tshia nsuki tshidi muinshi muatshi. Kukosa nsuki ya dishima idi ipatuka ne tshiamu tshia kukosa natshi bua kayiyi ikuata bintu, ikala ukanda mashi onso adi apatuka ne dikuma dia buludiludi, ela mu mâyi a mukele a kapia (KUYI mua kuosha acétone pikala tshilamba tshia nsuki tshikale tshibi ne tshipatuka mashi), ne wela vaseline ne tshilamba tshia kukuba natshi ku munu.
9. Super Glue Squirted Inside A Door Lock anyi Padlock (Vandalism):
10. Shi muntu mukuabu munyange tshiibi tshieba tshia kumpala anyi tshikunji tshia tshiibi pa kuela tshintu tshikole mu tshiibi tshia tshiibi, kutetshi bua kubueja tshifungu tshiebe tshia tshiamu ku bukole ne kutshinyungulula bikole, anyi tshifungu netshipatuke munda mua tshiibi (tangila tshifungu tshidi tshipatuka munda mua tshikunji tshia tshiibi anyi mu tshiamu tshia kutemesha natshi kapia).
11. Pamutu pa nanku, enza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia kuela natshi mêsu anyi tshiamu tshia kuela natshi mêsu bua kuela 100% pure acetone (udi ulama tshiibi tshionso tshia mabaya tshidibu bapende muinshi mua tshiibi ne tshibombi tshia plastique tshidibu bafunde ne tshilamba tshia kujika natshi) buludiludi mu tshibuelelu tshia tshiamu. Bindila minite isatu bua acétone anyanguke cyanoacrylate pa bipese bia tshiamu tshia mitaku, ela tshifungu bitekete bitekete munda ne pambelu misangu ya bungi paudi usukula ne acétone mikuabu, upuekesha tshidi tshishale ne luya lukole, ne upingaje tshiamu tshia cylindre ne PTFE (Teflon) muume anyi graphite lock spray.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Ntshinyi tshidi tshienzeka wewe muele glue wa misumadi anyi super glue mu dîsu diebe pamutu pa kuela mafuta a ku mêsu?¶

Bikala super glue anyi nail glue mubuela mu dîsu diebe, kuteketshi bua kukoka anyi kubulula bipese bia mêsu ebe ne kuela acétone, maluvu a kusukula nabi anyi bintu bia kuenza nabi mudimu pabuipi ne mpala webe to. Diakamue, sukula dîsu bitekete bitekete ne mayi a mu pompi a kapia anyi ne mâyi a mukele adi kaayi ne disama munkatshi mua minite 15 bua kumbusha luya lua monomere ludi lukutonda, ela tshilamba tshinene tshia mafuta a mêsu adi kaayi ne disama anyi vaseline mutoke (Vaseline) pa mêsu, ne uya buludiludi kudi munganga wa mêsu, kudi munganga wa mêsu, kudi tshibambalu tshia malu a mêsu anyi kudi munganga wa mêsu tshikebelu tshia slit-lamp.

Bua tshinyi tshilamba tshianyi tshia coton anyi tshia Q-tip tshiakatuadija kuela kapia ne kuosha dikoba dianyi pavua super glue mupuekele?¶

Cyanoacrylate super glue udi wenza tshienzedi tshikole tshia lukasa padiye ulenga mionji ya selulose idi mu tshilamba tshia pa buadi, tshilamba tshia denim, miosa ya mikoko, bilamba bia pa mabeji anyi bilamba bia tshilamba tshia tshilamba. Dienzeja edi didi mua kupatula luya lupite pa 90 too ne ku 100 degrés Celsius (194 to ne 212 degrés Fahrenheit) mu tusunsa tukese, lupatula luya lutoke ludi lufila tshiji ne ludi mua kuosha bikole. Misangu yonso, ikala wela bilamba bia tshilamba tshia butoke bidi ne glue diakamue muinshi mua mâyi mashika a mu pompi ne kutetshi nansha kakese bua kupatula tshilamba tshiume tshidibu bele colle ku dikoba didi dioshe to.

Mmunyi mundi mua kumbusha super glue ku mishiku anyi ku minu ya muana mutekete tshiyi ngenza mudimu ne acétone mukole?¶

Kuena ne bua kuenza mudimu ne acétone anyi tshintu tshia kumbusha nail pa mishiku, munda mua mukana anyi pa dikoba dia muana mutekete to. Pamutu pa nanku, ela dikoba didi dilamakaja anyi ufina tshilamba tshia kusukula natshi mu mayi a savon pa mishiku munkatshi mua minite 5 to ne ku 10, ulengeja tshitupa atshi ne mafuta a minerale, mafuta a olive, mafuta a koko, manteka anyi mafuta a petrole, ne upuekeshe anyi unyungulule mishiku ya dikoba ku luseke (kakuyi nansha kakese) ku luseke lua muana wa mate mishiku ne ludimi luabu.

Super glue wa mu nzubu udi ne buanga pikala muana utafuna tube ne umina tshitupa tshia glue muume anyi?¶

Cyanoacrylate super glue mukolesha (mukolesha) kena ne buanga padibu bamumina to. Bualu cyanoacrylate wa mu mayi udi ulua plastike mukola udi kayi wenza mudimu diakamue padiye ulenga mâyi ne mate mukana, katu muanji kufika ku nshingu anyi ku tshifu bu tshintu tshia mayi to. Tangila mukana mua muana bua kujadika ni kakuena tshitupa tshikole tshia glue tshidi mua kumukebela njiwu ya kufua, umupeshe ndambu wa mayi, ne ubikile bena mudimu ba Poison Control (1-800-222-1222 mu États-Unis); bipese bionso bia bukole bidibu bamina nebipite mu tshifu kakuyi bualu, ne tshintu tshionso tshidi tshilamakaja ku ludimi anyi ku meno netshipatuke nkayatshi mu mate mu matuku 1 anyi 2.

Miaba mifumina¶

• Tshibambalu tshia buanga tshia mu Amerike (États-Unis, 1-800-222-1222) ne Tshibambalu tshia buanga tshia mu tshimenga tshikulu tshia ditunga: Dilombola dia malu a buanga a cyanoacrylate adi atangila dikoba, mukana ne mu mêsu.
• Tshilongelu tshia bena Amerike tshia malu a mêsu (AAO, États-Unis) ne Tshilongelu tshia baminganga ba mêsu (Royaume-Uni): Dilama dia tshimpitshimpi dia dibueja dia cyanoacrylate mu mêsu ne dilamakaja dia mêsu bu dia Tarsorrhaphy.
• Tshisumbu tshia bena Grande-Bretagne tshia baminganga ba malu a mubidi, a dilongolola ne a dilengeja (BAPRAS) ne tshikandakanda tshia Burns: Full-Thickness Thermal Burns Secondary to Exothermic Reaction Between Cyanoacrylate Adhesives and Cotton Fabrics.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Diambuluisha dia kumpala dia mputa ya mêsu ne disukula dia bintu
• Diambuluisha dia kumpala ne mashika
• Diambuluisha dia kumpala dia poison ne didia dia bintu bia tshimpitshimpi
• Dilama dia mashi ne dilama dia mputa
• Nomba ya njiwu ya pa buloba bujima