Luvumba lua gaz wa tshina tshia mâyi mu nzubu, mateyi a P-Traps maume, ne dikonkonona dia tshibumba tshia tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshipanduluke¶

Paudi ujuka anyi ubuela mu nzubu webe wa muinshi mua buloba, mu nzubu wa kuowela bilamba, anyi mu nzubu wa kuowela mâyi, udi umvua mupuya mukole wa diyi dibole, wa sufre anyi wa mâyi a bukoya kudi kujula lukonko lua lukasa lua bukubi bua muoyo: Etshi ntshipupu tshia gaz naturel anyi tshia propane tshidi tshipatuka mu tshiamu tshia nzembu anyi, anyi ntshia gaz wa tshina tshidi tshipatuka mu tshiamu tshia nzembu? ela ku budisuile gaz naturel udi kayi ne mupuya (methane) ne propane wa mâyi ne tu-malu tukese tua mercaptans (tert-butylthiol anyi ethanethiol) nangananga bua gaz udi upatuka ikale ununka bu mayi mabole anyi tshisuku tshidi tshibola. Ino, milondo ya mu tshimenga ne mishimi ya bukoya ya pa nkaya idi kabidi ipatula gaz wa mu tshina tshia mâyi, tshintu tshikole tshidi tshisambakaja sulfure d’hydrogène (\(\text{H}_2\text{S}\)), methane (\(\text{CH}_4\)), ammoniaque (\(\text{H}_4\)), **ammoniaque ($\text{H}, 3}, ne dioxyde de carbon mercaptans mipatula kudi bactérie idi kayiyi ne luya idi idia bintu bia bantu, idi kabidi inunkila bimpe menemene bu mayi mabole, matope a mu tshisuku, anyi tuishi tua mu tshisuku.

Tshina tshionso tshia kuowa mâyi, tshia kuowela mâyi, tshia kuowa mâyi, tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba, ne tshina tshia mâyi tshia muinshi mua buloba tshidi tshilamakaja buludiludi ne tshina tshia mâyi a mu tshimenga anyi tshina tshia mâyi tshidi mutantshi wa metre makese. **Tshintu tshimuepele tshidi tshipangisha luya lubi lua mu tshina tshia mâyi bua kupatuka mu nzubu webe wa tshilala benyi ntshintu tshipepele tshidi tshienza bu U tshidi muinshi mua tshina tshionso tshidibu babikila ne: P-trap, tshidi tshilama **5 too ne ku 10 santimetre (2 too ne ku 4 inches) ya mâyi a mu tshina tshia mâyi ** bu tshintu tshidi katshiyi tshibueja luya. Padi tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba, tshia kuowa mâyi tshia benyi anyi tshia kuowa mâyi tshia mu nzubu wa tshilala benyi katshiyi tshienza mudimu munkatshi mua mbingu 3 anyi 6 mu tshikondo tshia mashika tshia mu muvu wa mashika, tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshiimana tshidi tshijika tshishiki, tshiunzulula njila wa 50-millimetre (2-inch) udi ufumina mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu tshimenga buludiludi mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu nzubu muebe. Tshidi tshibi menemene ntshia se: bungi bua gaz wa mu tshina tshia mâyi budi ne njiwu ibidi ya bushuwa: sulfure d’hydrogène (\(\text{H}_2\text{S}\)) udi unyanga ne lukasa luonso tshitupa tshia mupuya tshia muntu (tshiumvuilu tshia mupuya) ku bitupa 100 too ne ku 150 pa miliyo, udi ushima bantu badibu bakengesha bua kuela meji ne: mupuya au mmujimine kumpala kua kuikalabu ne buanga, ne methane wa mu tshina tshia mâyi (\(\text{CH}_4\)) udi mua kututa padiye ne bungi bua 5 pa lukama ne 15 pa lukama mu luya. Kumanya dîba dia kupatuka padibu bela meji ne: kudi dinyanguka dia gaz wa mu nzubu, ne mushindu wa kupeta ne kukanga bipese bia P-traps biume, Valves ya Air Admittance (Studor vents) idi minyanguke, bipese bia wax bia mu nzubu wa tshilala benyi bidi binyanguke, ne bipese bia mashika bidi pa mutu pa nzubu bidi bijikija mupuya ne njiwu mu minite mikese.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Umbusha dipatuka dia gaz anyi dibutuka dia mafuta a muinshi mua buloba kumpala. Kumpala kua kutangila milonda ya mâyi, ela nkonko isatu ya lukasa:
2. Mupuya udi ununka bu tshintu tshia tshimpitshimpi tshia skunk/rotten-egg mercaptan pabuipi ne tshipiminu tshia gaz, tshiamu tshia kuowa natshi mâyi a gaz, tshioshelu anyi tshioshelu anyi? Bikalabi nanku, patuka pambelu diakamue ne ubikile 911 / 112 / 999.
3. Bidi binunka bu mafuta a mazutu, petrole, anyi goudron wa mu njila wa asphalte pabuipi ne tshisasa tshia muinshi mua buloba anyi tshina tshia mâyi anyi? Bikalabi nanku, udi ne mafuta a kapia adi apatukila; londa wetu tshibombi tshia mafuta ne bulombodi bua dipueka dia mafuta a kapia.
4. Mupuya udi ununka bu wa buloba, wa tshisuku, wa tuishi, anyi bu mai mabole adi pa mutu pa tshisasa kampanda tshia mu nzubu wa kuowa mâyi, pa tshina tshia mâyi tshia kuowa mâyi, tshia mu nzubu wa kusukula bilamba anyi pa tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba anyi? Tungunuka ne tshitupa 2.
5. Ela 1 to 2 litres (1 to 2 quarts) ya mayi masambakaja ne 2 tablespoons ya mafuta a bya kudya (anyi mafuta a bikunyibua) mu tshina tshionso tshia muinshi mua buloba, mu tshina tshia benyi, mu tshina tshia kuowa mâyi, ne mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi katshiyi tshienza mudimu. Mu 80 pa lukama ya malu a tshimpitshimpi a gaz wa mu nzubu, muena tshibawu udi anu P mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba udi kayi wenza mudimu misangu mikese tshina tshia mâyi tshia panshi, tshina tshia mâyi tshia pa mutu, anyi tshina tshia mâyi tshia panshi tshia HVAC. Kupongolola 1 to ne 2 litre ya mayi a mu pompi kudi kupingaja diakamue 5-centimetre (2-inch) tshibuikidiji tshia mayi bua kukanga gaz, ne kuela tshitupa tshikese tshia mafuta a minerale pa mutu pa mayi munda mua tshina tshia muinshi mua buloba kudi kupangisha mayi bua kupatuka kabidi munkatshi mua ngondo 6 too ne ku 12 (kuenza mudimu nansha kakese ne mafuta a petrole, a petrole a mu mashinyi, anyi a antigel wa mashinyi).
6. Kangula madidishi ku nseke ibidi ya nzubu anyi ya muinshi mua buloba ne utemeshe ventilateur wa mu nzubu wa kuowa mâyi (anu panyima pa wewe mumane kujadika ne: ki mbua dipatuka dia gaz wa mudimu to). Uteke kapepe muaba au bua hydrogène sulfure, methane ne amoniaque bipatuke pambelu pamutu pa kubibueja mu milonda ya dipingaja dia kapia ka mu tshikuku.
7. Tuta ku muelelu kua tshibombi tshionso tshia tshina tshia mâyi ne tshiadi tshiebe anyi bianza biebe bua kuteta ni "tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshinyunguluka" ne tshilamba tshia wax tshitshibuka. Bishilangane ne tshina tshia mâyi ne tshia kuowa mâyi, tshina tshia mâyi tshidi ne P-trap tshienza buludiludi mu tshibombi tshia porcelaine tshidi tshimueneka, mbuena kuamba ne: kakuena tshiamu tshia mâyi muinshi mua tshisasa tshia tshina tshia mâyi to. Tshintu tshimuepele tshidi tshikanga pankatshi pa 100-millimeter (4-inch) pipe wa tshina tshia mâyi tshidi panshi ne kapepe ka mu nzubu webe wa kuowa mâyi ntshintu tshipepele tshia beeswax/petroleum wax ring tshikuate muinshi mua tshiibi tshia tshiibi. Shi tshiibi tshia tshiibi tshidi tshinyunguluka nansha 2 millimeters (1/16 inch) padi muntu musombe patshi, tshiamu tshia wax katshiena tshipingana tshianyima to, tshishiya tshitupa tshia kapepe tshidi tshipompa kapepe ka tshina tshidi katshiyi tshimueneka kuinshi kua tshiibi dîba dionso didi ventilateur wa tshina tshia kuowa mâyi wenza mudimu.
8. Tangila muinshi mua tshisuku tshia mu tshidila tshia mu tshikuku ne tshia mu nzubu wa kuowa mâyi mupiamupia bua kumona ni kudi tshiamu tshia luya tshidi tshiunzulula ("Studor Vent / Cheater Vent"). Tangila muinshi mua tshibuta tshia tshisuku tshidi pa mutu pa P-trap bua kupeta tshintu tshikese tshia plastique tshitoka anyi tshifiike tshidi ne tshibuikidiji tshia nkunde tshisuika pa tshintu tshia PVC tshidi tshiimane. Shi tshiamu tshia munda tshia munda mua $20 Air Admittance Valve (AAV) tshidi tshinyanguke anyi tshibuikila ne mabue, gaz wa mu tshina tshia mâyi udi ubuela mu tshibuta tshia bintu bia mu nzubu dîba dionso didi tshintu tshikuabu tshia mu nzubu tshipatuka. Utshibulule ku bianza ne utshiele AAV mupiamupia wa mu tshisalu tshionso tshia bintu bia mudimu.
9. Mu muvu wa mashika, tangila panshi ku tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshipatuka pa mutu pa nzubu webe bua kupeta "tshilamba tshia mashika." Padi kapepe ka mashika ka mu tshina tshia mâyi tshibanda mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshiimana ne tshifika ku -10-degree-Celsius (14-degree-Fahrenheit) pambelu pa nzubu, nzubu udi ne mashika munda mua mukana wa pipe too ne padi tshiibi tshia kuulu tshijika 100 pa lukama. Bu mudi tshiibi tshia kuulu tshikanga kudi mabue a mashika, dîba dionso diudi usukula tshiibi tshia tshiibi, mayi adi apita adi enza tshintu tshidi katshiyi ne luya kunyima kuatshi tshidi tshikoka mayi mu tshina tshiebe tshia kuowa mâyi ne mu tshina tshia kuowa mâyi (tshienda pamue ne mutoyi mukole wa mutoyi), bienza bua kapepe ka mu tshina tshia mâyi tshiuwule tente mu nzubu.

Mukanda wa tshikebelu tshia mupuya wa muinshi mua buloba ne wa munda mua nzubu¶

Ingidija mutshi wa mapangadika ewu bua kutapulula gaz naturel, mafuta a kapia, ne mupuya wa nzembu ku mishindu itanu ya dipanga dia mayi idi ilekela gaz wa tshina tshibuela mu nzubu.

flowchart TD
    Start["Mupuya mubi mu nzubu anyi mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba"] --> OdorType{"1. Ntshinyi tshidi mupuya menemene?"}

    OdorType -->|"A. Mupuya wa tshisuku / tshisuku tshibole<br/>pabuipi ne biamu bia gaz, tshipiminu, anyi nzubu mujima"| UtilityGas["MUSHINDU WA KUJIKIJA WA MUSHINDU:<br/>1. KUKENJI KUJIKIJA tshiamu anyi kuenza mudimu ne telefone mu nzubu<br/>2. Umbusha bantu bonso badi pambelu diakamue<br/>3. Bikila 911 / 112 / 999 & Gas Utility ku lupangu"]

    OdorType -->|"B. Mupuya wa mafuta a diesel, petrole, anyi mupuya wa goudron wa mu njila<br/>mu tshina tshia muinshi mua buloba anyi mu tshina tshia mâyi"| FuelOil["MANYI A KUKA / MANYI A PETROLEE:<br/>Tangila munda mua tshibombi tshia mafuta, tshisukudilu, ne mulongo wa tshiamu tshia mitaku.<br/>Kulekedi pompe wa tshina tshia mafuta bua kupatula mafuta pambelu to.<br/>Ela kapepe ne ubikile diandamuna dia mafuta adi apueka."]

    OdorType -->|"C. Mupuya wa tshisuku, wa tuishi, wa sulfure/diyi dibole<br/>pabuipi ne milonda, panshi, anyi nzubu wa kuowa mâyi"| SewerSource{"2. Mmuaba kayi udi mupuya wa tshina tshia mâyi tshikole,<br/>ne misulu idi ikola anyi?"}

    SewerSource -->|"Tshina tshia muinshi mua buloba, nzubu wa kuowa mâyi wa benyi, anyi nzubu wa kuowela bilamba;<br/>kakuyi mutoyi padi nzubu ya kuowela mâyi"| DryTrap["EVAPORATED DRY P-TRAP (80% of Cases):<br/>1. Ela toshete mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia panshi: bikalabi biume, ela 2 L ya mayi<br/>2. Weja 2 tbsp ya mafuta a minerale mu tshina tshia panshi bua kuimanyika dibutuka<br/>3. Tangila tshintu tshia kusukula natshi munda mua tshibombi tshia panshi tshidi katshiyiku"]

    SewerSource -->|"Nzubu wa kuowa mâyi udi ununka bu mâyi a bukoya nansha mudi<br/>tshiowedi tshia kuowa mâyi ne tshia kuowa mâyi tshiuwule tente ne mâyi"| BathCheck{"Tangila tshishimikidi tshia tshiibi tshia tshiibi ne tshiamu tshia muinshi mua tshiowedi:"}

    SewerSource -->|"Mashinyi adi enza mutoyi mukole wa 'glug-glug-glug' padi<br/>toilet usukula, pashishe mupuya udi umueneka"| VentBlocked["BLOCKED ROOF VENT STACK (Siphoned Traps):<br/>Mulonda wa luya lua mu nzubu mubuikila kudi tshiamu tshia mashika tshia mu muvu wa mashika,<br/>tshisuku tshia nyunyi, anyi mabeji, NANSHA Studor AAV wa muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi udi mupangile.<br/>Uja mateyi bitekete bitekete kunyima kua disukula dionso too ne padi tshina tshia mu nzubu tshijika."]

    BathCheck -->|"Mabue a mu tshina tshia kuowela adi manyanguke kakese anyi tshilamba tshidi tshitshibuka"| WaxRing["MUTU WA WAX WA TOILET MUSHINDUKE:<br/>Rocking toilet compressed wax seal.<br/>Shim toilet tight & replace wax ring with reinforced<br/>elastomeric/extra-thick flange seal."]
    BathCheck -->|"Ununka anu paudi wela mayi mu tshisuku;<br/>mayi nkayawu adi anunkila bimpe mu dikopo"| OverflowSlime["BIOFILM WA BACTERIAL MU MUTU WA KUJIKIJA:<br/>Bactérie wa sulfate mufike munda mua tshina tshia porcelain.<br/>Sukula tshina tshidi tshibuela ne peroxyde wa hydrogène anyi tshintu tshia kusukula natshi enzyme."]

Matrice wa difuanyikija: gaz wa mudimu ne gaz wa tshina tshia mâyi ne biofilme wa tshina tshia mâyi ne tshina tshiume¶

Bamfumu ba nzubu batu misangu ya bungi bapeta bilema binayi bia mupuya mubi wa sulfure/mupuya mubi. Ingidija mateta a mubidi aa bua kumanya njiwu idiku.

Bua tshinyi gaz wa mu tshina tshia mâyi udi njiwu ya bushuwa ya luondapu ne ya kapia (Ki nganu mupuya mubi to)¶

Mikenji ya malu a mayi pa buloba bujima (bu mudi Mikenji ya malu a mayi ya pa buloba bujima / IPC ne Mikenji ya dilongolola dia mayi ya pa buloba bujima / UPC) idi itangila tshintu tshionso tshidi tshipatuisha mâyi (DWV) bu tshintu tshidi tshilama luya lua njiwu bualu luya lua mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi ne bintu bisatu bia njiwu:

1. Hydrogen Sulfide (\(\text{H}_2\text{S}\)) ne "Olfactory Paralysis Trap":
2. Hydrogène sulfure i gaz udi kayi ne dikala, udi ne bujitu bua bungi kupita lupepele (bujitu bua pa buabu 1.19) udi udisangisha mu nzubu ya muinshi mua buloba, mu miaba ya kuendakana, ne mu bisuku bia mâyi.
3. Mulu wa muntu udi ne lungenyi lua dikema ku bungi bukese bua \(\text{H}_2\text{S}\), udi umona mupuya wende wa diyi dibole anu ku 0.0005 too ne ku 0.03 bitupa pa miliyo (ppm).
4. Ku 2 too ne ku 20 ppm, \(\text{H}_2\text{S}\) udi ukebesha mutu usama, mêsu a kapia, tshikoso, disama dia tshiadi, ne tshiji (tshipiminu tshia OSHA tshidi tshianyishibue ntshia 20 ppm, ne tshipiminu tshia minite 10 tshia NIOSH ntshia **10 ppm).
5. The Deadly Trap at 100 ppm: At 100 ppm (the NIOSH Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health / IDLH threshold), hydrogène sulfure udi unyanga mu mushindu wa tshimpitshimpi mijilu ya mu mishiku yebe mu minite 2 too ne ku 15. Udi ulekela mu tshimpitshimpi kununkila mayi mabole onso ne wela meji ne: luya ndujimine, paudi bushuwa upuya luya ludi luenda luvula ludi lufikisha ku edema wa mu mikolo ku 250 ppm ne dipanga lungenyi dia lukasa dia "knockdown" ku 500 too ne ku 700 ppm.
6. Methane (\(\text{CH}_4\)) Flash Fire Hazard:
7. Dijimina dia mayi a bukoya mu nzubu minene ya mu tshimenga ne mu bisuku bia bukoya didi dipatula gaz wa methane, udi mupepele kupita kapepe (bujitu bua pa buabu 0.55) ne udi ubanda mu milonda ya mâyi miume mu nzubu ya tshilala benyi, mu bimanu, ne mu nzubu ya kuulu. Shi methane mubuela mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba udi kayi ne kapepe anyi mu kazubu kakanga too ne ku 5 pa lukama ku bunene (50,000 ppm), kapia ka mu tshikuku anyi ka tshiamu tshia kapia ka mayi kadi mua kujula kapia.
8. Bioaerosols ne Pathogens:
9. Milonda ya tshina tshia mâyi idi kayiyi mikanga idi yanyishila kapepe (ne nsese ya mu tshina tshia mâyi / nsese ya mu tshina tshia mâyi) bua kuya ne bactérie, virus, ne bikunyibua bia mu tshina tshia mu nzubu.

Bualu 1: P-traps miume ne bipese bia kusukula nabi mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba (80% ya bilumbu)¶

Mu muvu wa mashika (padi luya lukese lua mu nzubu ne luya lua kapia lua mu tshikuku luenza bua luya lukole) anyi panyima pa wewe mumane kupingana ku dikisha, 5-centimeter (2-inch) water seal munda mua tshimue tshia ku biamu bia P-traps bia mu nzubu muebe bidi kabiyi bitamba kuenza mudimu bidi bipatuka muinshi mua tshina tshia kuulu tshia U-bend. Padi mayi apueka anu 6 millimètres (¼ inch) kuinshi kua mushiku wa kuulu wa dikoseka dia diteyi, gaz wa mu tshina tshia mâyi udi ne tshina tshiunzulula tshidi tshibuela mu nzubu webe.

Mulongo wa malu a tshikebelu tshia "Musulu musokome"¶

Kulekedi kunyima kua wewe mumane kuela mayi mu tshina tshia kuowa mâyi tshidi tshimueneka patoke to. Enda mu njibo yebe na tshibombi tshia mayi ne muendu ne utangile mishimi muanda mutekete idibu bapua muoyo misangu ya bungi eyi:

• 1. Muaba wa muinshi mua buloba wa beton wa panshi (pabuipi ne tshioshelu ne tshiamu tshia kuowa natshi mayi):
• Bua tshinyi udi tshilema tshia kumpala: Padi tshiamu tshieba tshia lupepele tshia munkatshi mua tshikuku tshituadija mudimu mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba, kapepe kakese konso kadi kapatuka mu tshikuku tshidi tshipingaja kapepe mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba, kukoka kapepe ka tshina tshia mâyi buludiludi mu tshina tshia muinshi mua buloba tshiume ne kutshipuekesha mu nzubu yonso wa bulalu wa kuulu.
• Tangila "Side Cleanout Plug" munda mua tshibombi tshia mâyi a panshi: Umbusha tshiamu tshia mitaku anyi tshia plastique ku tshina tshia mâyi tshia panshi ne utemeshe muendu munda mua tshimanu tshia ku luseke lua tshibombi tshia mâyi anu **pa mutu pa mulongo wa mâyi. Mashinyi a bungi a muinshi mua buloba adi ne **tshina tshia 38- anyi 50-millimetre (1.5- anyi 2-inch) tshia kusukula natshi munda mua tshibombi bua muena mudimu wa mâyi ikale mua kupitshila mu tshina tshia U-trap. Shi tshiamu tshia mitaku anyi tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi tshidi tshinyanguke anyi tshikuluke mu tshina tshia mâyi, gaz wa tshina tshia mâyi udi upitshila ku tshina tshia mâyi nansha mudi muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi muwule tente ne mâyi. Pingaja tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mâyi tshia panshi tshidi katshiyi tshimueneka diakamue ne tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia diteta tshia T-cone (tshiamu tshia wing-nut) tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshia mu tshisalu tshia 6$ tshikolesha ne tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi.
• 2. Tshiamu tshia HVAC Condensate / Humidifier Floor Funnel Drain:
• Misangu ya bungi batu basokoka kunyima kua tshioshelu anyi munda mua tshibuta tshia tshiamu tshia kapepe. Mu muvu wa été, luya lua AC ludi lulama diteyi edi diuwule tente; mu muvu wa mashika, AC udi ujika munkatshi mua ngondo 6 ne diteyi didi diuma too ne ku mifuba.
• 3. Nzubu wa kuowa mâyi wa benyi, nzubu wa kuowa mâyi wa pa buende, ne bidets:
• Miliyo ya nzubu ya kuowa mâyi idi ne tshina tshia mâyi tshia pa nkayatshi anyi tshia mâyi tshia Whirlpool anu ku luseke lua tshina tshia mâyi tshia kuowa mâyi. Bamfumu ba nzubu batu benza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia kuowela mâyi dituku dionso, kabatu banji kuwuja tshiamu tshia kuowela mâyi mu ngondo inayi to, ne badi badiebeja bua tshinyi nzubu wa kuowa mâyi utu ununka bu tshina tshia mâyi a mu tshina tshia mâyi mu dinda dionso. Enza mudimu ne pompi wa tshina tshia mâyi mu tusunsa 30.
• 4. Tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba (mu tshilaminu tshidi ne tshintu tshia kulamakaja natshi tshidi katshiyi tshienza mudimu) anyi Tshiamu tshia muinshi mua buloba.
• 5. Tshintu tshia kupepeja natshi mayi tshia lupepele anyi tshina tshia mâyi tshia kulongolola natshi mayi.

Tshilele tshia mafuta a muinshi mua buloba (mushindu wa kulama tshina tshia mâyi tshia muinshi mua buloba bua katshiyi tshiuma tshidimu tshijima)¶

Mâyi a patupu adi mu tshina tshia muinshi mua buloba tshidi katshiyi tshikole adi ajika mu mbingu 3 too ne ku 6. - Panyima pa wewe mumane kuela 2 litre (2 quarts) ya mayi mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia panshi bua kuwuja U-trap, wela 30 to ne ku 45 millilitres (2 to 3 tablespoons) ya mafuta a mushinga mukole a biakudia (adibu bapanyisha mu farmasi yonso wa laxative/coscare aisle) anyi propylene glycol (udi kayi ne toxique RV) mu tshina tshia mâyi. - Mushindu udiwu wenza mudimu: Mafuta a mabue adi mapepele kupita mayi (bujitu bua pa buabu 0.85), kaena anu anyanguka anyi alamakaja bu mafuta a bimuma bia mu tshikuku, ne kaena ne buanga nansha bumue kudi biamu bia dilengeja nabi mâyi ne bia mu tshimenga. Udi unyunguluka bu tshintu tshidi katshiyi tshibuela luya tshia 3-millimeter (⅛-inch) cap pa mutu pa mayi adi munda mua diteyi, tshikepesha dibutuka dia mayi ne pa mutu pa 95 pa lukama. - Kuena mua kuela mafuta a mashinyi, esanse, petrole, bleach, anyi tshintu tshidi tshinyanga mashika a mashinyi (ethylene glycol) mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia panshi to.

Tshilumbu 2: Tshibumba tshia mâyi tshia kuulu tshia nzubu tshidi tshikanga anyi Studor AAV ("Gurgling Drains") udi mupangile¶

Ukadiku mumone ne: tshina tshiebe tshia kuowela mâyi anyi tshia kuowa mâyi tshidi tshienza mutoyi mukole wa **"glug-glug-glug" diakamue panyima pa wewe mumane kuowa mâyi mu tshina tshia mâyi anyi mumane kuela mâyi mu mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba, ne pashishe minite 10 nzubu udi ununka bu mâyi a bukoya anyi?

Fizike wa "Trap Siphoning"¶

Mulondo wonso wa mâyi mu nzubu muebe udi dijinga ne mulonda wa luya lua mâyi (pa tshibidilu 50- to 100-millimetre / 2- to 4-inch cast-iron, PVC, anyi ABS pipe) udi upita bululame ku bimanu ne ulamakaja **15 to ne 30 centimètres (6 to 12 inches) wa nzubu webe. - Mulonda wa kuulu kawena ukuata mayi to; udi ulekela kapepe kimpe ka pambelu mu tshiamu tshia mayi tshidi panyima pa dipatuila dia mayi (anu bu mudi kuela tshina tshibidi tshia kapepe ku mutu kua tshibombi tshia mayi bua mayi apueka bimpa kakuyi dikuata). - Ntshinyi tshidi tshienzeka padi tshina tshia luya tshia kuulu tshikanga: - Paudi usukula mu tshina tshia mâyi, 6 litre (1.6 gallons) ya mayi idi ipueka mu tshina tshinene tshia mayi bu piston mukole. - Bu mudiku kakuyi luya lua makeup ludi mua kubuela mu tshiibi tshia kuulu tshidi tshikanga kunyima kua tshiamu tshia mayi tshidi tshienda lubilu, aspirateur wa pression négative wa bukole udi wenzeka munda mua milonda ya matamba a mu nzubu wa kuowa mâyi. - Tshiamu etshi tshidi tshikeba njila udi kayi ne bukole bua bungi bua kukoka luya lua mu nzubu, udi upitshila mu tshintu tshidi katshiyi tshikole tshia 5-centimetre (2-inch) tshidi muinshi mua tshina tshia kuowa mâyi anyi tshia kuowa mâyi tshidi pabuipi nebe, mu bulelela tshikoka tshintu tshia kuela mâyi tshidi tshipatuka mu tshina tshia kuowa mâyi anyi tshia kuowa mâyi ne dîyi dikole dia "glug-glug-glug ne tshishiya tshina tshia mayi tshia P udi upongolola pashishe.

Bintu bibidi bidi bifikisha ku dikanga dia luya (ne mushindu wa kubilongolola bimpe)¶

1. Mu muvu wa mashika "Hoarfrost Ice Cap" pa tshiamu tshia luya tshia kuulu:
2. Mu tshikondo tshia mashika (muinshi mua -7 degre Celsius / 20 degre Fahrenheit), luya lua 15 degre Celsius (60 degre Fahrenheit), luya lua 100 pa lukama ludi lufumina mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshituta ku nsongo ya tshina tshia kuulu tshia nzubu. Mabwe a mashika (hoarfrost) adi akola munda mua tshiamu tshia mitaku too ne padi tshibuelelu tshia kuulu tshilua tshikole 100 pa lukama.
3. Kulongolola bimpe kuyi ubanda pa mutu pa nzubu udi ne mashika:
   • Kubandi nansha kakese pa mutu pa nzubu udi ne neje anyi mashika mu muvu wa mashika.
   • Tshia kumpala, dîba dionso diudi wela mâyi mu tshina tshia mâyi, enza mudimu ne tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu nzubu wa kuowa mâyi tshidi pabuipi ne tshina tshia mâyi tshia mashika mu tusunsa 10 panyima pa disukula dia mâyi dimane kujika bua kuwuja diakamue tshintu tshia kukanga natshi mâyi tshia P-trap.
   • Tshibidi, bua kusunguluja tshibuikidiji tshia mashika tshia kuulu kua nzubu: ela mapompi a mayi a kapia adi mu tshina tshia kuulu tshia kuowa mâyi ne tshia kuowa mâyi ne lekela mayi a kapia apueka mu tshina tshia mâyi munkatshi mua minite 10 anyi 15 bua luya lua kapia lubandile mu tshina tshia mâyi, NANSHA ubuele mu **kazubu ka mu nzubu wa tshisasa, tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshiimana mupuya udi kuinshi kua muaba udiye ubuela mu tshisasa tshia nzubu, funda UL-listed self-regulating electric pipe heating cable anyi ela tshiamu tshia kuowela natshi nsuki ku tshitupa tshia mulonda tshia kuulu munda mua nzubu wa kuulu munkatshi mua minite 20 bua kukaja tshibumba ne kulengeja tshiamu tshia mashika tshia kuulu tshidi kuinshi.
4. Tshiamu tshia kubueja luya tshia muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi (AAV / "Studor Vent"):
5. Mashinyi a mu tshidila tshia mu tshikuku ne nzubu ya kuowa mâyi ya bungi milongolola kabiena mua kupitshila mu dididishi anyi mu plafond mubulula to, ke bualu kayi ba-plombier batu bateka tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshidi tshienza mudimu umue tshidibu babikila ne: Air Admittance Valve (AAV, mêna a Studor, Oatey Sure-Vent) munda mua tshibuta tshidi muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi.
6. AAV udi na diaphragme wa bukole bua tshiamu tshia caoutchouc udi ujuka bua kulekela kapepe ka mu nzubu mu mu tshina padi tshina tshia mâyi tshipatuka, pashishe upueka ku bukole budi bukokela bintu panshi bua kupangisha kapepe ka mu tshina tshia mâyi bua kupatuka pambelu.
7. Kunyima kua bidimu 5 to ne ku 10, luya lua mafuta, lupuishi, anyi tusoso tua nsese bidi bienza bua tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshikale tshiunzuluke kakese, tshivuija tshibuta tshiebe tshia mu tshikuku tshikale tshibuelelu tshia tshina tshia mâyi.
8. 5-Minute DIY Fix: Tangila munda mua tshibuta tshieba tshia kuowa mâyi muulu pa mutu pa P-trap. Angata tshibumba tshia plastike tshia AAV, utshibulule ku bianza (kabiena bikengela kuenza nabi mudimu to; tshidi tshibuela mu tshiamu tshia 1.5-inch anyi 2-inch tshia NPT), ne utshibueje tshiamu tshipiatshipia tshia $18 to $25 ANSI/ASSE 1051 tshia dianyisha dia Air Admittance Valve tshidi ne nshinga ya FEPT bande.

Tshidi tshikebesha 3: Tshilamba tshia tshiamu tshia kuowa mâyi tshitshibuka anyi tshina tshia mâyi a mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba tshidi katshiyi tshikanga¶

Shi nzubu webe wa kuowela anyi wa muinshi mua buloba udi ununka misangu yonso bu mayi a bukoya nansha mudi tshina tshionso tshia kuowa mâyi, tshina tshia mâyi, ne tshina tshia mâyi tshia panshi tshiuwule tente ne mâyi ne kakuyi mutoyi:

1. Tshikebelu tshia tshilamba tshia mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshinyunguluka¶

• Enda ku tshiibi tshia tshina tshia mâyi, utshibandile anyi uteke bianza biebe ku nseke mishilangane ya tshibombi tshia porcelaine, ne utute bikole ku dia bakaji too ne ku dia balume ne kumpala too ne panyima.
• Bikala tshiibi tshishintuluka, tshikuma, anyi tshinyunguluka nansha ne milimetre 1 anyi 2:
• Bintu bia kukanga nabi tshiibi tshia kale mbienza ne mafuta a nyuki anyi mafuta a petrole. Wax udi plastique, ki mmukole to (udi kayi ne tshivulukilu tshia printemps).
• Padi tshiibi tshienda tshipueka ku luseke lua dia bakaji bua tshiamu tshia tshiibi tshidi katshiyi tshikumbane anyi panshi pa tshiamu tshia tile tshidi katshiyi tshikumbane, tshidi tshikosa luseke lua dia bakaji lua tshilamba tshia wax; padi muntu wimana ne tshiibi tshia tshina tshia mâyi tshipingana panyima 2 millimètres ku dia balume, tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshishala tshitekete ku dia bakaji, tshiunzulula tshitupa tshia kapepe tshidi tshienza bu tshijengu tshia kashidi buludiludi mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia 100-millimetre (4-inch) tshidi muinshi mua tshilamba tshia tshina tshia mâyi.
• Dilama dia lukasa dia tshitupa tshîpi: Fina tshiamu tshia tshiibi tshidi mua kumbushibua (tshiamu tshia mortite weatherstripping) anyi tshintu tshia kukanga natshi tshia silicone ku nseke ya kuinshi kua tshishimikidi tshia tshina tshia mâyi (shiya tshitupa tshia santimetre 2 kunyima menemene bua wewe kumona mudi mâyi apatuka) NE ela tshiamu tshia tshina tshia mâyi tshia plastique tshidi tshikosa muinshi mua tshishimikidi bua katshiyi mua kuendakana to.
• Dilongolola dia kashidi: Kanga tshiibi tshia mayi a mu tshiibi, upuekesha ne upuekesha tshibombi, umbusha bipese bibidi bia tshiibi, ubandishe tshiibi, ukose tshilamba tshia wax tshidi tshinyanguke, ne uteke tshiamu tshia lelu tshia waxless elastomeric foam/rubber flange seal (bu mudi Fluid Master Than anyi An Wax) tshilamba tshia wax tshikole menemene, tshidi tshilengeja tshishimikidi tshia tshiibi tshikole bu dibue kumpala kua kukolesha bikunyibua.

2. Tshina tshia muinshi mua buloba tshidi katshiyi tshikanga "Pompe wa mâyi a bukoya" (ne tshina tshia mâyi a muinshi mua buloba)¶

Nzubu ya bungi idi ne nzubu wa kuowa mâyi wa muinshi mua buloba anyi nzubu wa kuowela bilamba mu muinshi mua buloba idi muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi a mu tshimenga tshidi tshipatuka ku tshimanu tshia kuulu. - Bua kuela bintu bia bukoya bia mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba mu tshina tshinene tshia mâyi, benji ba nzubu badi bateka tshina tshia mâyi a muinshi mua buloba tshikanga tshidi anu ku luseke lua tshina tshia tshishimikidi tshia mâyi a muinshi mua buloba. - Bishilangane na tshina tshia mayi a muinshi mua buloba (tshidi mua kuikala ne tshibuikidiji tshidi ne njila), tshina tshia mâyi a bukoya tshidi tshilama bintu bia bantu ne luya lua tshina tshia mâyi ne tshidi tshilomba kudi mikenji bua kuikala ne tshibuikidiji tshia tshiamu tshia nshinga tshidi katshiyi tshibuela luya ne biamu bia tshiamu tshia nshinga tshikole bidi pabuipi ne 50-millimetre (2-inch) pillimeter, 50-millimetre, 50-millimetre, ne tshiamu tshia nzembu mionji ya nzembu ya pompe. - Tangila tshibuikidiji tshia tshina tshieba tshia muinshi mua buloba: pikala muena mudimu wa mâyi mupingaje pompe matuku mashale aa ne mupue muoyo bua kukanga bipese 8 bia ku tshiibi, anyi pikala tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshipatuke mu tshina tshia tshibuikidiji, gaz wa tshina tshia mâyi neapatuke mu tshina tshiendelele. Upingaje tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia nshinga ne ukanga tshitupa tshionso tshia tshibuikidiji ne 100% wa silicone sealant.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Bua tshinyi ntu ngumvua mupuya wa gaz wa tshina tshia mâyi mu nzubu wanyi anu padi mvula uloka bikole pambelu anyi padi lupepele lututa bikole?¶

Padi mvula mukole uloka tshipepele tshikole tshia mu tshimenga ne tshina tshia mâyi a bukezuke, dibandila dia mâyi munda mua tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu njila didi difina tshipepele tshidi tshikuate munda mua milonda ya muinshi mua buloba, tshipingaja gaz wa tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshipatuka panyima mu milonda ya ku luseke lua nzubu yonso muinshi mua bukole bua bungi. Bia muomumue, lupepele lukole lua pambelu ludi lupita pa mutu pa tshibumba tshiebe tshia kuulu ludi luenza tshienzedi tshia Bernoulli tshidi tshienza bua mayi adi munda mua P-traps ya mu nzubu atuluke ne apuekele ("dienda dia lupepele"), apatula tshitupa tshia mayi mu tshina tshia mayi; Shi tshilamba tshia mu tshiibi tshidi ne tshitupa tshikese anyi tshiibi tshia panshi tshidi ne mayi makese, mvula mukole anyi lupepele lukole neluenzeje diakamue mupuya wa tshina tshia mâyi mu nzubu.

Ndi ne tshia kuela bleach mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu nzubu wanyi wa muinshi mua buloba bua kujikija mupuya wa gaz wa tshina anyi?¶

Tòo, kuela tshiamu tshia chlore mu tshina tshia mâyi tshiume tshia panshi tshia muinshi mua buloba kudi mua kuikala ne njiwu ne kudi mua kukebesha njiwu mipiamipia. Tshia kumpala, shi mupuya i mupuya mulelela udi ufuma mu tshina tshia mu tshimenga bualu mayi a P-trap mmalue luya, mayi a mu pompi adi ne 2 tablespoons ya mafuta a mineral adi akanga gaz au 100 pa lukama kayi ne bintu bia tshimpitshimpi; tshibidi, tshiamu tshia chlore tshidi tshinyanguka lukasa, tshidi tshinyangakaja bitupa bia tshiamu tshia mitaku ne tshia tshiamu tshia inox, tshidi tshishipa bactérie idi ne mushinga wewe muikale ne tshina tshia mâyi tshia pa nkayebe, ne bikala tshina tshia mâyi tshia panshi tshikale ne bintu bia kusukula nabi mashi bidi ne aside anyi bia tshisuku, kuela tshiamu tshia chlore tshidi mua kupatula chloramine anyi gaz wa chlore mu nzubu webe wa muinshi mua buloba.

Bua tshinyi tshina tshianyi tshia kuowa mâyi tshidi tshinunkila bu mayi mabole mu sekonde 5 anu pandi ntemesha mayi, nansha mudibu benza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia P-trap dituku dionso?¶

Shi tshina tshia kuowa mâyi tshia mu nzubu wa kuowa mâyi tshipatula mupuya wa sulfure anyi wa tshisuku anu mu masekonde makese a kumpala panyima pa wewe mumane kukangula tshina tshia mâyi, ne dikopo dia mâyi diuwule tente ne mupuya au diunvuika bimpe menemene paudi uya nawu mu tshisasa, mupuya au kawena ufumina mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi kuinshi kua P-trap to. Pamutu pa nanku, bactérie ne bikunyibua bidi bipuekesha sulfate bidi bikola pa tshisuku tshia nsabanga, nsuki, ne paste wa menu munda mua tshina tshia porcelaine tshidi tshisokome tshienza mu tshimanu tshia kumpala tshia tshibombi tshia mâyi (ne ku luseke lua tshibuikidiji tshidi tshipatuka pa mutu pa tshibombi tshia mâyi); padi mayi abuela mu tshina tshia mâyi, adi apingaja kapepe ka mupuya mubi kadi munda mua tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshibuela buludiludi ku mpala kuebe. Ela dikopo dimue dia 3% ya peroxyde d'hydrogène anyi tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mâyi tshia enzyme tshidi tshienza butoke buludiludi mu tshina tshikese tshia kuulu tshidi ku muelelu wa munda mua tshibombi tshia mâyi ne usukule tshintu tshidi tshipatuka ne brosse wa mulondo.

Mulondo wa tshiamu tshia mitaku anyi wa PVC udi musokome munda mua tshimanu tshia nzubu wa bulalu udi mua kupatula kapepe ka mu tshina tshia mâyi kayi upatula mâyi anyi?¶

Eyowa, tshintu tshionso tshia kupatula natshi mâyi tshidi ne tshina tshia "mupuya muume" tshidi tshienda tshiimana munda mua tshimanu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku kumbukila ku 15 centimètres (6 inches) pa mutu pa tshibuelelu tshia mâyi a mu tshina tshia mâyi too ne ku tshibuelelu tshia kuulu kua nzubu wa kuulu. Bu mudi tshitupa tshia kuulu tshia mulonda tshidi anu ne kapepe ne kapepe ka mu tshina tshia mâyi (kakuyi mâyi a mu tshina tshia mâyi), tshina tshia tshiamu tshia kale tshidi ne tshiamu tshia mitaku, tshitupa tshia PVC tshidi katshiyi tshilamakaja mu nzubu wa kuulu, anyi tshiamu tshia drywall tshidibu babueje mu tshina tshia plastique padibu balengeja kazubu ka tshimfuanyi netshipatule kapepe ka mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi katshiyi tshimueneka munkatshi mua bidimu bia bungi kakuyi dipueka dia mâyi nansha dimue ditoba pa tshimanu tshiume; bena mudimu ba mu nzubu badi bapeta miaba idi mashika adi apatuka mu minite mikese ku diambuluisha dia "Smoke Test" anyi "Peppermint Oil Vapor Test" udi kayi ne buanga udibu bapuekesha mu tshibumba tshia kuulu.

Miaba mifumina¶

• Bibambalu bia diluisha ne dikuba dia masama (CDC) & Tshibambalu tshia bintu bidi ne buanga ne tshia difunda dia masama (ATSDR): Muyuki wa buanga bua hydrogène sulfure (\(\text{H}_2\text{S}\)) ne dibuela dia luya lua mu tshina tshia mâyi.
• Tshilongelu tshia ditunga tshia malu a bukubi ne makanda a mubidi (NIOSH): Mukanda wa malu a njiwu ya bintu bia tshimpitshimpi: Hydrogène Sulfure IDLH (100 ppm), Olfactory Fatigue, and Methane Flammability Limits.
• International Code Council (ICC): International Plumbing Code (IPC) Chapter 9 (Vents / Air Admittance Valves) ne Chapter 10 (Traps, Cleanouts, and Trap Seal Protection).
• Tshibambalu tshia bukubi bua buloba tshia mu États-Unis (EPA) ne bibambalu bia malu a bukola bua mubidi bia mu ditunga: Buimpe bua kapepe ka mu nzubu: Dimanya dia mateyi a mâyi maume, mupuya wa biofilme, ne dibuela dia luya lua muinshi mua dibue.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Dipatuka dia gaz: mushindu kayi wa kujingulula ne kupatuka mu bukubi
• Dilama dia mayi a bukoya: dilama ne dilengeja dia njiwu ya bintu bidi ne muoyo
• Dinyanguka dia tshiamu tshia septique ne dilama
• Dipatuka dia mafuta mu tshina tshia mafuta, dipueka dia mafuta a kapia, ne dilongolola dia luya
• Dikanga dia mayi ne divula dia mayi mu tshiibi
• Disukula disambakaja ne amoniak anyi vinaigre: gaz wa chlore udi ne buanga
• Mukanda wa nomba ya tshimpitshimpi