Pompe wa tshina udi wenza mudimu muipi kunyima kua sekonde 10 yonso, tshina tshia nzembu tshiuwule tente ne mayi, tshibombi tshipanduluke, ne pompe wa muinshi mua mâyi udi unyanguka¶

Padi tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia pa nkayebe tshitua CLACK-ON, CLACK-OFF kunyima kua tusunsa 2 to ne 10 padi tshiamu tshia kupima natshi nzembu tshienda tshibuela pankatshi pa 207 ne 345 kilopascals (30 ne 50 PSI) anyi 276 ne 414 kilopascals (40 ne 60 PSI), tshina tshieba tshidi tshienda tshinyanguka. Mu tshina tshia kapepe kimpe, butyl rubber bladder udi utapulula kapepe kakole ka kuulu ne nzubu wa mayi wa kuinshi, udi ufila 20 too ne ku 100 litre (5 too ne ku 26 gallons) ya kapepe kakole kumpala kua pompe kuenza mudimu. Padi tshibombi atshi tshitapuluka anyi tshijimija kapepe, mayi adi kaayi mua kufiika adi awuja 100 pa lukama ya tshina (mayi a bungi), nunku kukoka dikopo dimue dia mayi kudi kupuekesha bukole kumbukila ku 345 kPa (50 PSI) too ne ku 207 kPa (30 PSI) mu sekonde umue ne kuenza bua pompe ikale ne mudimu ne ujika misangu yonso.

Padibu bashiye wenda lubilu mu tshitupa tshîpi tshia sekonde 5 too ne ku 10, 30-to-50-ampere udi utuadija (mushindu wa kubuela mu rotor mukanga) wa motere wa pompe wa mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi muinshi mua mâyi (60 too ne ku 180 metre / 200 too ne ku 600 feet muinshi mua buloba) udi upatula kapia kakole kadi kayi mua kunyangakaja motere mu mâyi, udi kayi mua kunyangakaja motere windings, kuela capacitor wa ntuadijilu, kuela tshiamu tshia pressure switch, ne kukudimuna mudimu mupepele wa 300-dollar pressure tank repair mu 2,500-to-5,000-dollar deep well pump extraction emergency mu mêba makese. Shi tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshitema, tshipatula kapia, anyi tshinunkila bu plastique udi utema, ikala kule ne panshi padi mâyi a bungi, kanga tshiamu tshia 240-volt double-pole well pump breaker diakamue, ne pikala kapia kapatuka, ubikile bena mutumba nebe nomba ya tshimpitshimpi (911 mu États-Unis ne mu Canada, 999 mu Royaume-Uni, 112 mu Union européenne mujima, ne 000 mu Australie), ne tangila kabidi mikanda yetu ya dinyanguka dia pompe wa tshina tshia mâyi ne dinyanguka dia tshina tshia mâyi tshia muntu nkayende, marto wa mayi, milonda idi ikuma, ne tshiamu tshia dipuekesha natshi luya tshidi katshiyi tshikumbane, ne tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshienza bu tshiamu tshia nzembu ne tshidi tshipita luya.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

Shi tshiamu tshieba tshia nzembu tshienda tshitema ne tshijima kunyima kua tusunsa tukese, minda ya mu nzubu muebe idi ipuekesha lubilu padi tshina tshia mâyi tshienda, anyi nzembu wa mayi wenda ubanda ne upueka:

1. Umbusha tshiamu tshia 240-Volt Double-Pole Well Pump Circuit Breaker diakamue paudi kuyi ukoka mayi a mushinga:
2. Motere ya pompe ya mu tshina tshia mâyi (mienza kudi Franklin Electric, Grundfos, Goulds, Pentair, anyi Myers) idi ikengela sekonde 60 ya tshikondo tshia mudimu tshidi katshiyi tshijika tshilonda kudi dikisha dia mashika bua kumbusha kapia kakole kadi kafumina ku nzembu wa ntuadijilu (misangu 5 too ne ku 6 ya amperage wa tshibidilu).
3. Kuenza mudimu mu tshitupa tshîpi kunyima kua tusunsa 5 anyi 10 ne kuoshe kashidi motere wa pompe wa muinshi mua mâyi udi kuinshi kua tshina tshiebe tshia mâyi mu mêba 2 anyi 12. Tangila 240-volt double-pole breaker Mared "Well Pump" ku OFF mpindieu paudi wenza mudimu wa dikonkonona.
4. Enza tshikebelu tshia 3-Second "Knock and Rock" ne tshikebelu tshia Top Schrader Valve pa tshina tshia nzembu:
5. Enda ku tshina tshieba tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku anyi tshia fibre de verre (Well-X-Trol, Goulds, Flexcon, anyi Water Worker) ne kuma bikono biebe kumbukila kuulu too ne kuinshi: tshina tshimpe tshidi tshiumvuika tshitupa bu ngoma ku tshitupa tshia kuulu (tshiuwule tente ne kapepe kakole) ne tshikole ku tshitupa tshia kuinshi; tshina tshia mâyi tshiuwule tente ne mâyi tshidi tshiumvuika tshifue, tshikole, ne tshikole too ne ku tshibumba tshia ku mutu menemene ne katshiakunyunguluka kakese padibu batshikuma to.
6. Umbusha tshibuikidiji tshikese tshia plastique tshifiike tshidi pa tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshia Schrader (tshidi tshifuanangane ne tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mashinyi) tshidi pa mutu menemene wa tshina tshia mâyi, ne fina mu tshitupa tshîpi tshintu tshia tshiamu tshia munkatshi munkatshi mua sekonde 0,5 ne mutu wa tshifungu anyi wa munu:
   • Bikala mayi apatuka anyi apatuka mu tshiamu tshia luya tshia kuulu: Tshiamu tshia munda tshia tshiamu tshia nshinga anyi diaphragme tshidi tshipanduluke tshijima. Tshibombi tshia nzembu tshidi ne tshia kupingajibua (nansha muudi mua kuenza Emergency Air-Charge Limp-Mode Procedure udi kuinshi eku bua kuimanyika dienda dia matuku makese too ne padibu bateka tshibombi tshipiatshipia).
   • Bikala kapepe kaume kapatuka mu tshitupa tshîpi (anyi kapepe ka zero kakapatuka ne kakuena mâyi adi amueneka): Tshibombi tshidi mua kuikala anu tshimpe, anyi tshiamu tshia ¼-inch tshidi tshimona tshipepele tshidi tshikebesha tshikondo tshipi.
7. Kupimi anyi kupuekesha bukole bua lupepele lua mu tshina tshia mâyi padi bukole bua mâyi butshidi mu tshiamu to:
8. Wewe muteke tshiamu tshia kupima natshi luya pa mutu pa tshina tshia nzembu padi tshipiminu tshia nzembu tshia mayi tshibala 276 kPa (40 PSI), tshipiminu tshia nzembu netshikale anu tshibala 40 PSI ya mayi adi atuta mu tshibombi, katshiyi tshikuambila bualu nansha bumue bua se tshibumba tshia luya tshidi munda mutupu.
9. Bua kutangila anyi kuwuja kapepe ka kumpala:
   1. Ikala mujadike ne: tshiamu tshia pompe tshia mu tshina tshidi tshijima.
   2. Kangula tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi kuinshi kua tshina tshia mâyi (ne tshiamu tshia mu budimi tshidi tshifila ku tshina tshia mâyi tshia panshi anyi ku tshina tshia mâyi) anyi kangula tshina tshia mâyi tshia muinshi menemene tshia mu nzubu wa kuowa mâyi too ne padi mayi alekela kupatuka ne tshipiminu tshia mâyi tshileja 0 PSI.
   3. Pima tshiamu tshia Schrader tshia ku mutu kua tshiamu tshia mashinyi ne tshiamu tshia tshipiminu tshia bukole bua mashinyi tshilongolola.
10. Teka tshiamu tshia kapepe tshia mu tshibombi tshidi katshiyi ne tshintu kumpala kua kukumbaja 2 PSI (14 kPa) Kuinshi kua tshintu tshia kukosa natshi tshiamu tshia nzembu:
11. Tangila munda mua tshibuikidiji tshia plastique tshitoke tshia tshiamu tshieba tshia nzembu (anyi tangila muaba udi tshiamu tshia kupima natshi tshituta):
    • Bua tshiamu tshia 30/50 PSI (207/345 kPa) tshia nzembu: Ela tshina tshidi ne mâyi onso too ne ku 28 PSI (193 kPa) kuenza mudimu ne pompe wa panshi pa dikalu anyi tshiamu tshia kuela mu nkata.
    • Bua tshiamu tshia 40/60 PSI (276/414 kPa) tshia nzembu: Pompa tshina tshidi ne mâyi onso too ne ku 38 PSI (262 kPa).
12. Tangila "Diyukidilangana dia lukasa dia bingoma bia mashinyi" didi difumina ku tshiamu tshia mitaku 1/4-Inch Tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia nzembu:
13. Shi tshina tshieba tshidi ne tshiakane 28 PSI anyi 38 PSI lupepele lua kumpala, kadi tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshiela misangu 3 too ne ku 5 mu sekonde umue (BZZT-CLACK-CLACK-CLACK) anu padi pompe utuadija anyi wimana, 6-millimeter (0.25-inch) bronze anyi galvanisé riser pipe (nipple) muinshi mua tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshibuikila ne tshiamu tshia mitaku, tshiamu tshia bactérie sludge, anyi manganese sediment.
14. Padi tshintu tshijika ne mayi mapatuka too ne ku 0 PSI, umbusha tshiamu tshia nzembu ne usukule anyi upingaje 1/4-inch difu dia tshiamu tshia mitaku.
15. Bikala tshifu tshitapuluke, enza mudimu ne "Drain-and-Air-Cushion Limp Mode" bua kukuba pompe webe too ne padibu bamupingaja:
16. Shi mayi apatuka mu tshiamu tshia Schrader (anyi tshibombi tshidi tshipanduluke ne katshiena mua kulama kapepe munkatshi mua mbingu), udi mua kuimanyika tshienzedi tshipi tshia sekonde 10 tshia lufu butuku ebu pa kupatula mâyi mu tshina tshijima ne tshiamu tshia kukosolola natshi mâyi, kupompa 28 PSI (anyi 38 PSI) wa kapepe kakole mu mutu pa tshina tshia mâyi tshiuwule tente bua tshibombi tshia kapepe ka tshitupa tshîpi tshikale tshikuate pa mutu pa mâyi bu tshina tshia kale tshia tshiamu tshia hydro-pneumatique, ne kukanga tshiamu tshia dipatuila mâyi kumpala kua kupingaja tshiamu tshia dikosa natshi mâyi. Ebi bidi bipingaja mudimu wa 60-sekonde wa pompe mu matuku 3 too ne ku 7 too ne padi kapepe kanyanguka mu mayi anyi padi tshina tshieba tshipiatshipia tshifika.

Mutshi wa mapangadika: kujingulula mudimu muipi wa pompe wa tshina, mishipa ya mu tshina tshia mayi, ne mabele a tshiamu tshia mitaku mikanga¶

flowchart TD
    Start["POMPE WA MUSHINDU WA MUSHINDU MUIPI: Tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshituta kunyima kua sekonde 2 too ne ku 15 / pression wa mayi udi wenda unyunguluka"] --> BreakerOff["MUSHINDU 1: JIMA 240V WELL PUMP BREAKER: Lama motere wa pompe wa muinshi mua mâyi wa mushinga wa $2,500 ku kapia padibu bateta"]

    BreakerOff --> ChatterType{"Mmushindu kayi menemene wa dikuma?"}

    ChatterType -->|"A. Udi wenza ON ne OFF kunyima kua sekonde 5 too ne ku 20 padi tshina tshia mâyi tshiunzulula"| TankTest["KUTETA MU MUTU WA MUTU WA MAYI: 1. Kuma tshitupa tshia kuulu tshia mu tshina (tshitupa = kapepe; bujitu/tshikole = mayi) 2. Fina tshintu tshia kuulu tshia tshiamu tshia kapepe tshia Schrader bua sekonde 0,5"]

    TankTest --> SchraderResult{"Ntshinyi tshidi tshipatuka mu tshiamu tshia Schrader tshia kuulu?"}
    SchraderResult -->|"Mayi adi apatuka"| TornBladder["MUTU WA MUNDA / DIAPHRAGME: • Tshina tshidi tshinyanguke bua kashidi ne tshidi ne tshia kupingajibua • MUSHINDU WA KUENZA MU LUPETU BUTUKU: Ela tshina tshia mâyi too ne ku 0 PSI, ela tshilamba tshia 28/38 PSI mu tshibumba tshia kuulu bua kuimanyika mudimu muipi munkatshi mua matuku 3 too ne ku 7"]

    SchraderResult -->|"Lupepele luume anyi kakuena tshintu tshidi tshipatuka to"| DrainAndCheck["MUSHINDU WA KUJIKIJA KU 0 PSI NE KUTANGILA KUDIMUENA: 1. Kangula tshina tshia muinshi mua tshina tshia mayi too ne padi tshipiminu tshia mayi tshifika = 0 PSI 2. Tangila tshiamu tshia Schrader ne tshipiminu tshia nkata tshia tshiamu tshia mashinyi 3. Bikalabi bikese (<25 PSI), ela luya too ne ku 2 PSI kuinshi kua tshipiminu tshia 30 PSI (28 PSI bua 300 PSI bua tshiamu tshia 30/04; PSI; switch) 4. Shi mayi apatuka mu tshina tshia kuinshi tshidi tshilonda kudi lupepele ludi luenda lukola padibu bapompa -> Tshibombi tshipanduluke (enza mudimu ne Limp Mode)"]

    ChatterType -->|"B. Machine-Gun Rapid Chatter (3 to 5 Clicks in 1 Second) at Startup/Shutoff"| NipplePlug["1/4-INCH PRESSURE SWITCH NIPPLE NE IRON-CLOGGED: • Rust/sediment in the thin brass tube delays pressure wave to switch • Drain system to 0 PSI, remove switch, and clear/replace 1/4-in brass nipple • Also verify tank are installed too too (> 5 m / 5) from switch."]

    ChatterType -->|"C. Pompe udi wenza mudimu mu minite 2 too ne ku 10 yonso padiku kakuyi tshiamu tshia kuowela natshi mâyi tshidi tshiunzulula mu nzubu"| LeakCheck["MU MUSHINDU WA KUJIKIJA MAYI OR BAD FOOT/CHECK VALVE: • Funda Main House Shutoff Valve kunyima kua tank tee: • Shi cycling STOPS -> Running toilet flapper anyi pipe leaak inside house • Shi pression STILL down -> Leaking drop-pipe of underterranean drop-pipe or bronze failing valve / valve wa tshiamu tshia mitaku udi ulekela mâyi a kupingana mu tshina tshia mâyi"]

Mushindu udi tshina tshia luya lua mu tshibombi tshienza mudimu, ne bua tshinyi tshina tshidi ne mayi tshidi ne tshikondo tshipi¶

Bua kumvua bua tshinyi tshifu tshitapuluka tshidi tshikebesha dienda dia lukasa dia 5-sekonde, fuanyikija fisike wa lupepele ne mâyi munda mua tshiamu tshia mitaku tshikanga:

CAPTIVE-AIR WELL PRESSURE TANK PHYSICS (30/50 PSI SWITCH)

   1. HEALTHY BLADDER TANK                         2. WATERLOGGED TANK (TORN BLADDER)
      (Pre-Charged to 28 PSI Empty)                   (0% Air Cushion - 100% Liquid Water)

         [Schrader Air Valve]                            [Schrader Air Valve] (Spurts Water.)
            +------------+                                  +------------+
           /  COMPRESSED  \                                /   SOLID      \
          |   AIR DOME     | <-- Compresses from          |  INCOMPRESSIBLE| <-- ZERO air cushion.
          | (28 to 50 PSI) |     28 to 50 PSI like        |  LIQUID WATER  |     Opening a tap drops
          |   __________   |     a giant steel spring,    |   (Torn        |     pressure from 50 to
          |  /  Butyl   \  |     pushing out 35 Liters    |    Rubber      |     30 PSI after just
          | |  Bladder   | |     (9 Gal) of drawdown      |    Bladder)    |     0.2 Liters (1 cup),
          | |   WATER    | |     before pump turns ON.    |                |     slamming pump ON/OFF
           \ \__________/ /                                \              /      every 5 seconds.
            +-----+------+                                  +-----+------+
                  ||                                              ||
    ====[Pump]====++====[Switch]====> House         ====[Pump]====++====[Switch]====> House

Fizike wa "Drawdown Volume" vs. Liquid Incompressibility¶

• Mukenji wa Boyle (\(P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2\)) mu tshina tshia makanda: Lupepele ludi lunyanguka bikole. Mu tshibombi tshia 120-litre (32-gallon) tshia luya lua tshimpitshimpi tshiteka kumpala kua 28 PSI (193 kPa) munda mutupu, padi pompe wa tshina tshia mâyi utema ku 30 PSI ne udi upompa mayi mu tshibombi tshia tshiamu too ne padi tshiamu tshia nzembu tshijika pa 50 PSI (345 kPa), lupepele ludi mu tshibumba tshia kuulu ludi lufika ku 65 pa lukama lua bunene bua tshina, lulama 35 litre (9.2 gallons) ya mayi a bukole. Paudi usukula mu tshina tshia mâyi anyi wowa bianza, lupepele ludi luenda lukola bu tshintu tshidi tshipatuka ne lupatula litre 35 yonso (9,2 gallons) kumpala kua tshipepele tshipueka kabidi too ne ku 30 PSI, mbuena kuamba ne: pompe udi ubuela mu mâyi udi ushala mujima bua midimu mikese ya mâyi ne udi wenza mudimu mutantshi mule wa 60 too ne ku 90 sekonde padiye ndekelu wa bionso utuadija mudimu.
• Dipanga dia mayi mu tshina tshiuwule tente ne mayi: Mayi a mu mayi adi ne tshipiminu tshia 2.2 gigapascals (320,000 PSI), mbuena kuamba ne: mu nzubu mudi bukole bua 30 to 50 PSI, mayi a mu mayi kaena mua kufina nansha kakese. Padi tshibombi tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshipatuka ne kapepe kakole kapatuka (anyi kanyanguka mu mayi munkatshi mua mbingu), tshina tshia tshiamu tshidi tshiuwule tente ne mayi adi kaayi mua kufiika. Diakamue paudi ukangula tshina tshia mâyi ne upatula anu 150 millilitres (5 onces / tshitupa tshia dikopo) dia mâyi, bukole budi mu njila wa milonda mikole budi bupueka diakamue kumbukila ku 50 PSI ku 30 PSI. Tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshituta ON, pompe udi muinshi mua mâyi udi wela mayi mu tshina tshikole munkatshi mua sekonde 2, nzembu udi ubanda too ne ku 50 PSI, ne tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi tshidi tshikuma OFF.

Tablo wa difuanyikija dia disama: 4 malu adi akebesha dipanga dia tshikondo tshipi tshia tshiamu tshia nzembu¶

Ki mbualu buonso budi buenza mudimu mu tshitupa tshîpi budi bufumina ku ditshibuka dia tshifu to. Ingidija tshiamu tshia diagnostic etshi bua kumanya tshilema tshilelela tshia tshiamu mu minite 10:

Mishindu ya kulonda: kuteka pre-charge, mode wa limp wa tshimpitshimpi, ne kusukula tshiadi tshia switch¶

Mushindu wa kuenza A: Mushindu kayi muimpe wa kukontonona ne kukumbaja luya lua mu tshina tshieba (The 2-PSI Rule)¶

INSIDE THE PRESSURE SWITCH & BRASS TANK TEE ASSEMBLY

         [Grey Square D / Furnas Pressure Switch]
          +------------------------------------+
          |  [ Tall Nut ]       [ Short Nut ]  | <-- DO NOT turn adjustment nuts to fix
          |  Cut-In/Cut-Out     Differential   |     a waterlogged tank.
          +-----------------+------------------+
                            ||
                      [1/4-in Brass Nipple]      <-- Clean rust/iron sludge out of this
                            ||                       narrow 6-mm tube if switch chatters.
   ====(From Well)====[Check Valve]====+========[Pressure Gauge]====+====[Main Shutoff]====> To House
                                       |         (0 to 100 PSI)     |
                                 [Brass Tank Tee]            [Boiler Drain Valve]
                                                              (Attach Hose Here)

Londa malu aa bua kukumbaja makanda mu tshina tshia nzembu mukesa:

1. Kujima nzembu: Kujima 240V Well Pump circuit breaker.
2. Kupuekesha bujitu buonso bua mayi ku 0 PSI:
3. Lamakaja tshiamu tshia mu budimi ku tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku ku nshindamenu wa tshiamu tshia nzembu ne utshiele mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia panshi, mu tshina tshia mâyi anyi pambelu.
4. Kangula tshiibi tshia mâyi tshia mu tshina tshia kapia (ne kangula tshiamu tshia mashika tshia kuulu bua kubueja kapepe mu milonda ya nzubu) too ne padi mâyi alekela kupatuka mu tshina tshia mâyi ne tshipiminu tshia bukole bua mâyi a mu tshina tshileja ne: 0 PSI (0 kPa).
5. Bua tshinyi udi ne tshia kulekela tshiamu tshia kupatula natshi mâyi tshiunzulula paudi wela luya: Bikala tshina tshia mâyi tshijimije luya luatshi munkatshi mua bidimu bia bungi, tshibombi tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshidi munda mua tshina tshidi mpindieu tshiuwule tente ne 40 too ne ku 80 litre (10 to ne 20 gallons) ya mâyi mafue adi muinshi mua tshibumba tshia kapepe. Paudi upompa kapepe mu tshiamu tshia Schrader tshia kuulu, mayi adi makuate adi ne tshia kupatuka mu tshina tshia kuinshi tshia tshiamu tshia kapia bua tshibombi tshipingane muaba watshi wa tshianana.
6. Kubandisha too ne 2 PSI (14 kPa) Kuinshi kua tshienzedi tshia kukosa:
7. Tangila tshimanyishilu tshia ku tshiapu tshidi munda mua tshibuikidiji tshia tshiamu tshia nzembu (tshiamu tshia pa tshibidilu tshidi 30/50 PSI anyi 40/60 PSI).
8. Lamakaja tshiamu tshia luya anyi pompe wa panshi pa dikalu ku valve wa Schrader wa kuulu ne upuekeshe luya mu tshina tshia mâyi too ne padi mâyi alekela kupatuka mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia kuinshi ne tshipiminu tshia luya tshidi katshiyi ne tshintu tshidi tshibala ne:
   • 28 PSI (193 kPa) bua 30/50 PSI kushintulula.
   • 38 PSI (262 kPa) bua 40/60 PSI kushintulula.
9. Tangila tshimanyishilu tshia tshiadi tshitapuluke: Patudi tupompa kapepe mu tshiamu tshia Schrader tshia kuulu ne tshina tshia kuinshi tshia tshiamu tshia kapia tshiunzulula, pikala mayi ajikija kupatuka ne mu tshimpitshimpi kapepe kakole katuadija kupatuka mu tshina tshia kuinshi tshia mu budimi, tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshidi ne tshina munda muatshi (kapepe kadi kapitshila buludiludi mu tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshidi tshipatuka mu tshiibi tshia mâyi tshia kuinshi). Enda ku Procedure B (Emergency Limp Mode) kuinshi eku.
10. Kupingaja mudimu wa tshiamu: Kanga tshiibi tshia kuinshi tshia tshiamu tshia kapia, ela tshibuikidiji tshia lupuishi tshifiike pa tshiamu tshia Schrader tshia kuulu, ne uteke 240V Well Pump breaker ON. Longolola tshikondo tshia mudimu wa pompe ne tshipiminu tshia dîba: pompe udi ne tshia kuenza mudimu bimpa munkatshi mua sekonde 45 too ne ku 90 bua kuwuja tshina tshia 30 ku 50 PSI ne kujika bimpe ne dikuma dimue.

Njila B: "Air-Cushion Limp Mode" wa tshimpitshimpi padi tshifu tshitapuluka¶

Shi i mu Disambombo butuku nansha munkatshi mua tshipepele tshikole tshia dikisha, tshibombi tshieba tshia nzembu tshidi tshipanduluke, ne pompe webe wa tshina udi wenza mudimu mu tshitupa tshîpi kunyima kua sekonde 5 yonso, kulekedi pompe ujika paudi muindile matuku 4 bua muena mudimu wa mâyi. Kumpala kua kuenzabu bisuku bia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc mu bidimu bia 1960, tshiamu tshionso tshia tshina tshivua tshienza mudimu ne tshina tshia tshiamu tshia hydro-pneumatic muvua kapepe kafika buludiludi pa mutu pa mâyi. Ubwanya kukudimuna tshina tshieba tshia mu tshifu tshidi tshitapuluka mu tshina tshia tshitupa tshîpi tshia hydro-pneumatique mu minite 10:

1. Kujima 240V Well Pump breaker.
2. Lamakaja tshiamu tshia nzembu ku tshiamu tshia kuinshi tshia tshiamu tshia kuowela natshi mâyi, tshiunzulula, ne UBULELA tshibuikidiji tshia plastique tshidi pa tshiamu tshia Schrader tshia kuulu (udi mua kufina tshiamu tshia Schrader anyi kupatula tshiamu tshia Schrader bua tshitupa tshîpi bua minite 3 bua kulekela kapepe kabuela mu tshitupa tshia kuulu bua **80 too ne ku 150 litre [20 too ne ku 40 ** gallons] ya mâyi ikale mibuikila pa mutu pa tshiamu tshia kuowa natshi mâyi. udi upatula mâyi mu tshina tshia kuinshi).
3. Padi tshina tshimueneka tshipepele ne tshitupu padibu batshinyunguluka ne mâyi alekela kupatuka mu tshina tshia kuinshi, KANGA tshiamu tshia kuinshi tshia tshina tshia kuowela mâyi KUMPALA.
4. Padi tshiamu tshia kuinshi tshia kupatula natshi mâyi tshikanga (ne tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi mâyi tshia mu nzubu tshikanga), ela tshiamu tshiebe tshia luya anyi pompe wa dikalu ku tshiamu tshia kuulu tshia Schrader ne pompe 20 to 25 PSI (138 to 172 kPa) wa kapepe kakole buludiludi mu tshina tshia munda mutupu tshikanga.
5. Ela 240V Well Pump breaker ON ne ukangula tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi nzubu.
6. Tshidi tshienzeka: Padi pompe wa tshina utuma mayi muinshi mua tshina, 20 to 25 PSI wa kapepe kakuata udi ubuela mu tshibumba tshia kuulu tshia tshina tshia tshiamu tshidi pa mutu pa tshibombi tshipanduluke, wenza mudimu bu tshintu tshidi tshienza mudimu bu tshintu tshidi tshikuata kapepe.
7. Pompe webe nealekele diakamue mudimu wende muipi ne neenze mudimu wa pa tshibidilu wa 45-60-second cycles munkatshi mua matuku 3 too ne ku 7. Bu mudiku kakuyi tshintu tshia tshiamu tshidi tshitapulula kapepe ne mayi, kapepe kakole kadi mua kunyanguka ku kakese ku kakese mu mayi mu matuku a bungi (ne kuenza bua kapepe kakese ka mabele kadiyi ne njiwu ku mishiku yebe); enza anu mudimu eu wa minite 10 wa diumusha luya ne luya kunyima kua matuku makese too ne padibu bateka tshina tshieba tshia kupingana natshi.

Mushindu wa kuenza C: Kumbusha tshiamu tshia mitaku 1/4-Inch Tshintu tshia nzembu tshidi tshibandisha mabele¶

HOW TO CLEAN A CLOGGED 1/4-INCH PRESSURE SWITCH RISER NIPPLE

    1. Turn OFF 240V Breaker & verify 0 Volts with multimeter
    2. Drain water pressure to 0 PSI
    3. Unscrew whole pressure switch counterclockwise (or loosen union)
    4. Inspect 1/4-inch (6-mm) brass nipple & rubber diaphragm hole:

       [Pressure Switch Bottom Port]  <-- Scrape orange iron sludge out of small hole
                  ||                      with a wooden toothpick (don't puncture rubber.)
          +-------+-------+
          |  1/4-in Brass |           <-- Unscrew brass nipple from tank tee; drill/push
          |  Riser Nipple |               out hardened rust plug with a 3-mm drill bit by hand,
          | (Packed w/Fe) |               or replace with a new 1/4-in SOLID BRASS nipple.
          +-------+-------+
                  ||
           [Brass Tank Tee]

Shi tshiamu tshieba tshia nzembu tshidi tshienza bu tshingoma ku ntuadijilu anyi ku ndekelu kua tshijengu:

1. Tangila OFF 240V Well Pump breaker ne ujadike ne non-contact voltage tester anyi multimètre ku nseke yonso L1 ne L2 bukole abu mbufue tshishiki.
2. Umbusha mayi a mu tshina too ne ku 0 PSI.
3. Angata foto wa telefone wa bianza wa nshinga inayi idi munda mua tshiamu tshia nzembu (L1/L2 nshinga ya nshinga idi ifumina ku tshintu tshidi tshikosa ne T1/T2 Ela nshinga idi iya ku pompe/tshibombi tshia dilombola), umbusha nshinga (anyi, pikala nshinga mikale mitekete, uyishiye milamakaja ne unyungulule mubidi mujima wa tshiamu tshia nzembu mu mushindu udi kauyi umvuangana ne dîba 6 to 8 turns ku mutu kua 1/4-inch tshiadi tshia pipe).
4. Umbusha tshiamu tshia 1/4-inch (6-millimeter) tshitupa tshia tshiamu tshia nzembu tshipatuka mu tshina tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku ku diambuluisha dia tshiamu tshikese tshia nzembu.
5. Bikala muibaki muenze mudimu ne tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshia mushinga mukesa pamutu pa tshiamu tshia mitaku tshikole, tshina tshia munda netshikale 95 pa lukama tshikanga ne tshina tshia nsongo tshidi anu bunene bua tshiamu tshia kusonga natshi bilamba. Uyimbushe ne wela mupiamupia 1/4-inch tshitupa tshikole tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshikunze tshibuikila ne 4 clockwise turns wa PTFE thread tape.
6. Sukula bitekete bitekete tshintu tshionso tshia tshiamu tshia orange tshidi mu tshina tshikese tshidi kuinshi kua tshiamu tshia nzembu ku diambuluisha dia tshiamu tshia meno tshia mutshi anyi tshia tshilamba tshia butoyi (kuela tshiamu tshia mitaku tshikole mu tshibuelelu tshia tshiamu tshia nzembu to, tshianana neutapa diaphragme udi umvua tshiamu tshia caoutchouc).

Nomba ya tshimpitshimpi ya mu tshijengu ne mikenji ya tshina tshia mâyi tshia pa nkaya¶

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Bua tshinyi tshina tshia nzembu tshidi tshienza mudimu mutantshi mukese tshidi mua kuosha tshina tshia mâyi tshia muinshi mua buloba mu dituku dimue?¶

Motere wa pompe wa mu tshina tshia mâyi udi ukoka misangu 5 too ne ku 6 ya amperage wende wa mudimu padiye utuadija ne udi ulomba sekonde 60 ya dienda dia tshiendelele ku tshikondo tshionso bua mâyi a mu tshina atekeshe stator. Padi tshina tshiuwule tente ne mayi tshituta pompe ne tshijima kunyima kua sekonde 6 yonso, tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshienzeja 600 starts ku dîba, tshilengeja bipese anyi tshikanga biamu bia mudimu.

Mmunyi mundi mua kumanya ni tshibombi tshia munda tshia tshina tshianyi tshia nzembu tshidi tshipanduluke anyi tshidi anu ne kapepe kakese?¶

Fina tshintu tshia kuulu tshia tshiamu tshia luya tshia Schrader bua tshitupa tshia sekonde: pikala mayi apatuka, tshibombi tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshidi tshipatuka. Shi anu kapepe kapatuka, ujimije tshiamu tshia kukosa natshi, upuekesha mayi too ne ku 0 PSI, ne upuekeshe kapepe mu tshiamu tshia kuulu ne tshina tshia kuinshi tshiunzulula: tshibombi tshidi katshiyi tshinyanguke tshidi ne 28 PSI, kadi tshibombi tshidi tshipanduluke tshidi tshipatula kapepe mu tshina tshia kuinshi.

Bua tshinyi udi ne tshia kumbusha bukole buonso bua mayi too ne ku 0 PSI kumpala kua kutangila bukole bua kapepe mu tshina tshia mâyi?¶

Tshiamu tshia mu tshifu tshidi tshienza bua kapepe ne mayi bikale bia muomumue dîba dionso didi tshiamu etshi tshienzeja, nunku kutangila tshiamu tshia Schrader tshia kuulu padi tshipiminu tshia mayi tshibala 45 PSI kudi anu kuleja 45 PSI nansha mudi 90 pa lukama ya kapepe mipatuke. Misangu yonso ikala ukanga tshiamu tshia pompe ne upuekeshe mayi ku 0 PSI kumpala.

"Mukenji wa 2-PSI Below Cut-In" ntshinyi padibu bapuekesha luya lua mu tshina tshia mâyi, ne ntshinyi tshidi tshienzeka meme mutshipuekesha luya lua bungi?¶

Teka luya lua mu tshina tshia munda mutupu ku 2 PSI (14 kilopascals) kuinshi kua tshipiminu: 28 PSI bua tshiamu tshia 30/50 PSI, anyi 38 PSI bua tshiamu tshia 40/60 PSI. Tshintu etshi tshia 2-PSI tshidi tshilama mayi enda bimpe padi pompe wenda unyunguluka; kuela kapepe pa mutu pa tshikosa kudi kuenza bua mapompi ikale ajika bua tshitupa tshîpi kumpala kua pompe kutuadijaye.

Mmunyi mudi "Air-Cushion Limp Mode" wa tshimpitshimpi mua kuimanyika tshina tshia mu tshifu tshidi tshipanduluke bua kuenza mudimu mutantshi mukese too ne padi tshina tshipiatshipia tshilua?¶

Tshina tshia mu tshifu tshidi tshitapuluke tshidi tshienza mudimu muipi bualu tshilamba tshiatshi tshia luya tshidi tshipatuka. Pa kujima tshiamu tshia kukosa natshi, kupatula mayi onso mu tshina, kukanga tshina tshia kuinshi, ne kupompa kapepe ka 20 too ne ku 25 PSI mu tshina tshia Schrader tshia kuulu kumpala kua kupingaja bukole, udi ukuata tshibombi tshia kapepe kakole pa mutu pa mâyi bu mudi tshina tshia hydro-pneumatique tshia kale, upingaja tshikondo tshia 60-sekonde tshia pompe tshia matuku 37 too ne padi tshina tshipingajibua.

Bua tshinyi tshiamu tshianyi tshia nzembu tshidi tshiela mbila lukasa bu tshingoma mu tusunsa tubidi anu padi pompe utema anyi ujima?¶

Dikuma dia lukasa dia bingoma (3 too ne ku 5 ku sekonde) anu padibu batuadija anyi bajika didi difumina ku tshintu tshidi tshinyanguka anyi kudi tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshikanga tshitupa tshikese tshia 1/4-inch (6-millimeter) tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi muinshi mua tshiamu tshia nzembu, tshidi tshienzeja bua nzembu ikale mifuanangane munda mua tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia nzembu. Jima tshiamu tshia 240-volt, umbusha bukole bua mayi too ne ku 0 PSI, umbusha tshiamu tshia nzembu, ne umbusha anyi upingaje tshintu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshia 1/4-inch.

Mukanda ewu udi bua kufila ngumu ne kawena upingana pa muaba wa muena mudimu udi ne bukenji bua kuenza mudimu wa dikola dia tshina tshia mâyi, muena mudimu wa pompe anyi muena mudimu wa nzembu to. Misangu yonso ikala ujika tshiamu tshia 240-volt tshidi ne mionji ibidi ne ujingulule ne: voltage kayiku kumpala kua kumbusha tshibuikidiji tshia tshiamu tshia nzembu, ne ela meji bua kulonga malu a nshindamenu a bukubi ne a diambuluisha dia kumpala kudi Croix-Rouge anyi kudi St John Ambulance.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Dinyanguka dia pompe wa tshina tshia mâyi ne dinyanguka dia tshina tshia mâyi tshia muntu nkayende
• Marto wa mayi, milonda idi ikuma, ne tshiamu tshia dipuekesha natshi luya tshidi katshiyi tshikumbane
• Tshiamu tshinene tshia kukanga natshi mayi tshidi tshikanga, tshiamu tshia tshiibi tshia tshiibi tshidi tshinyanguke, ne tshifungu tshia kuimanyika natshi njila
• Mulondo mubutuka
• Tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshienza bu tshiamu tshia nzembu ne tshidi tshipita luya
• Nomba ya tshimpitshimpi

Miaba ne buludiki bua mbulamatadi¶

• Franklin Electric Co.: Submersible Motors Application, Installation, and Maintenance (AIM) Manual (Maximum Starts Per Day, Minimum 60-Second Run Time for Stator Cooling, and Pressure Tank Sizing Requirements).
• Water Systems Council (WSC) & National Ground Water Association (NGWA): PAS-97 Performance Standard for Pressured Water Storage Tanks & Well Owner's Manual (Captive-Air Diaphragm/Bladder Tank Maintenance and 2-PSI Pre-Charge Rule).
• Schneider Electric (Square D Pumptrol): 9013FSG / FYG Water Pump Pressure Switch Installation and Troubleshooting Bulletin (Differential Spring Settings, Contact Burning from Short-Cycling, and ¼-Inch Sensing Port Clearance).
• Amtrol Inc. (Well-X-Trol) & Goulds Water Technology (Xylem): Mibelu ya diteka dia tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu nzubu ne ya dijikija dia bilumbu (Diagnostic Waterlogged Tanks ne Pre-Charge Adjustment).