Bat, Raccoon, Nyoka, anyi Skunk munda mua nzubu Diumusha ne bukubi¶

Discovering a wild bat swooping in circles around your living room ceiling at dusk, waking up to a bat inside a bedroom, finding a raccoon or opossum inside your kitchen or attic, encountering a snake coiled in a basement utility room, or having a skunk wander through an open patio door or doggie door into your house or crawlspace requires calm, methodical containment. The single greatest danger during an indoor wildlife intrusion is not a dramatic attack, but a panicked homeowner swinging a broom, tennis racket, or mop at a frightened animal, which either provokes a defensive bite, causes a skunk to discharge its oily butyl-mercaptan spray across your furniture, or crushes a bat's skull so public health laboratories can no longer test its brain tissue for the rabies virus.

Above all other wildlife rules, public health agencies worldwide (including the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], the World Health Organization [WHO], and Health Canada) enforce one critical distinction for bats: When you should let a bat fly out the window versus when you MUST capture the bat for rabies testing. Because bat teeth are as tiny and sharp as hypodermic needles, a bat bite or scratch often leaves zero visible mark and may not wake a sleeping adult or child. If a bat is found in a room with a sleeping person, an unattended infant or young child, an intoxicated person, or a person with cognitive impairment, you must NEVER shoo that bat out the window. Letting that bat escape outdoors makes it impossible to test the bat for rabies, forcing every person who slept in the room to undergo an expensive, multi-week series of Rabies Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) injections to prevent a 100-percent fatal disease. Knowing how to lock the animal inside one room, decide whether to open an exterior exit or trap a bat under a plastic container, coax a skunk out without getting sprayed, and mix the chemist-invented hydrogen peroxide skunk deodorizer formula protects your household and pets safely.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Umbusha bantu bonso ne nyama ya mu nzubu diakamue ne kanga tshiibi tshionso tshia munda tshidi tshifikisha ku nzubu mujima. Ikala mutabale, enda bitekete bitekete, ne akula ne dîyi ditekete (kuela mbila ya tshimpitshimpi, kuela bianza mu bianza, anyi mbwa idi ikuma bidi mua kuenza bua nyunyi wa nkutshi apuekeshe anyi aendeshe nyunyi anyi nyoka udi ne buôwa muinshi mua ditanda). Ela mbua ne mpushi mu kazubu ka bulalu kakanga diakamue, kanga biibi bia munda bidi binyunguluke nzubu mudi nyama wa luonji, ne wela tshilamba tshia kuowela natshi bikole mu tshitupa tshia kuinshi tshia tshiibi tshia munda bua nyunyi anyi nyoka kabikadi mua kupatuka muinshi mua tshiibi to.
2. Make the "Rabies Exposure Decision" BEFORE opening any window for a bat. Ask yourself carefully: Did this bat fly into a room while everyone present was wide awake and watching it with zero physical contact?
3. Bikala EYOWA (Muntu yense uvua mubike ne 100% uvua mujadike ne: muntu nansha umue anyi nyama nansha umue kavua mulengejibue to): Jima miendu ya mu nzubu wa munda, kangula madidishi onso a pambelu ne biibi bia mu nzubu au bikole, umbusha bimanu bia madidishi, ne wimane pambelu pa tshiibi tshia munda tshikanga munkatshi mua minite 30 anyi 60 bua tshiamu tshia nzembu tshienze mudimu ne tshiona tshia pambelu bua kutemesha kapepe ka pambelu buebe.
4. Bikala TO (Muntu kampanda uvua mulale mu nzubu, anyi muana mutekete, muana mutekete, muntu udi ne bulema bua lungenyi, anyi nyama wa mu nzubu uvua nkayende ne mbua, anyi mbua muele ku dikoba dia muntu mukuabu): Lama madidishi onso a pambelu AKANGA. Bindile bua mbua apuekele pa rido anyi pa tshimanu, ela gant ya tshiseba tshikole, tshibuikidiji tshia plastique anyi tshibombi tshia biakudia tshina, ela karton mukole muinshi mua tshina, ukanga tshibuikidiji ne tusoso tukese tua kapepe, ne ubikile Tshibambalu tshia malu a bukola bua mubidi tshia mu tshimenga tshienu, Tshibambalu tshia malu a nyama, anyi telefone wa Poison/Public Health hotline bua kulongolola diteta dia tshianana dia disama dia nsukadi mu laboratware wa ditunga.
5. Bua nyunyi wa nkutshi udi munda mua nzubu: enda bitekete bitekete, upuekeshe minda, ne kangula tshiibi tshia panshi pambelu. Nyunyi wa nkutshi udi ne mêsu mabi kupita metre 3 (10 feet) ne katu musue kuela mâyi mu nzubu to anu padiye umvua bu udi mu tshitupa anyi mutekeshibue; Kumpala kua kuela, nyunyi wa nkutshi utu misangu yonso ufila didimuija dia bitupa bisatu (kututa makasa ende a kumpala lukasa panshi, kututa/kuela mbila, ne kubandisha mukila wende mu tshimfuanyi tshia U). Shi nyunyi wa nkutshi ukukuma makasa ende, wikale ne mashika ne upingane panyima bitekete bitekete. Kangula tshiibi tshia pambelu tshidi pabuipi ne lupangu, ujimije miendu ya munda, ukanga biibi bia munda bua kuenza tshina tshia mu tshiibi, ne lekela nyunyi wa nkutshi wenda pambelu kayi ne tshidi tshimutondesha (kuenza mudimu nansha kakese ne bintu bia nsongo anyi ammoniake padi nyunyi wa nkutshi udi ne bana munda mua nzubu).
6. Bua nyoka udi munda mua nzubu: ikala mutantshi wa metre 2 (6.5 feet) panyima, wangate foto mutoke wa telefone wa bianza bua kumumanya, ne umukuate muinshi mua tshibombi tshia bukoya tshidi ne bujitu. Kutetshi nansha kakese bua kukuata, kuela anyi kushipa nyoka udi kayi mumanyike mu nzubu (malu mapite pa 70 pa lukama a nyoka wa lufu wa mu Amerike wa ku Nord adi enzeka padi muntu uteta bua kushipa anyi kushipa ne nyoka). Ikala utangila nyoka ku bule, wangate foto mubandile bua mumanyi wa nyama anyi muena mudimu udi utangila nyama amanye ni kena ne njiwu anyi udi ne lufu, ne bikala nyoka mukese ne mubuikila panshi, teka bitekete bitekete tshibombi tshile tshia plastique tshibombi tshia bintu bia bukoya anyi tshibombi tshia kulamina bintu tshidi tshitangile panshi pa mutu pa nyoka ku diambuluisha dia tshianza tshikole ne tshibombi tshia bukula too ne pa mutu pawu udi ufika.
7. Bua mbua, opossum, anyi mbua wa mu nzubu: ikala pa nkayende mu nzubu umue, kangula tshibuelelu tshia pambelu, ne ulame nyama ya mu nzubu kudi mbua wa mbua. Mushipa wa mbua udi ne lubilu lukole, ne udi ne bukole bua bungi, ne udi ufila disama dia mbua ne distemper wa mbua, ne kabidi Baylisascaris procyonis (mushipa wa mbua mu tuishi tua mbua). Kuena ne bua kuela mbua mu nzubu nansha kakese. Kanga biibi bionso bia munda, kangula tshiibi tshia pambelu anyi dididishi dia kuinshi (umbusha tshilamba), ne umbuka mu nzubu bua ikale mua kupatuka pambelu.
8. Bikala muntu anyi nyama wa mu nzubu musuma, mukosa, anyi muela mâyi mu mêsu, enza diakamue mudimu wa dilengeja dia mputa/mu mêsu mu minite 15 ne ubikile bamfumu ba luondapu. Sukula diakamue nyama yonso udi musuma anyi mukosa diakamue ne sabuni ne mâyi a mu minite 15 mijima (adi asukula ne anyanga bitupa bia virus wa tshipupu), ne manga a poio maluvu pikalaku, ne ukebe luondapu lua lukasa kunyima kua bulombodi bua diambuluisha dia kumpala dia nyama idi misuma. Shi tshiamu tshia skunk tshikuate mêsu a muntu anyi a mbwa, sukula mêsu au bitekete bitekete ne mayi a kapia anyi ne mâyi a mukele munkatshi mua minite 15.

Diagrame wa disungula ne diumusha dia nyama ya muitu idi ibuela mu nzubu¶

Ingidija mutshi wa mapangadika eu bua kuenza mudimu ne mbua, mbua, nyoka, anyi mbua wa mbuji mu nzubu muebe kuyi wenza bua muntu alume, kuyi wenza bua tshintu tshidi tshikuata muntu, anyi kuyi ujimija tshintu tshia kuenza natshi mateta a disama dia nsukadi.

flowchart TD
    Start["Nyama wa muitu mupeta munda mua nzubu anyi muaba wa tshilala benyi"] --> Isolate["1. Umbusha nyama ya mu nzubu ne bena mu dîku diakamue;<br/>Fanga biibi bia nzubu wa munda ne ela tshilamba tshia kuowela muinshi mua tshiibi"]
    Isolate --> Species{"2. Nyama kayi udi munda?"}

    Species -->|"A. Nsengu idi ipueka anyi isomba<br/>mu nzubu wa tshilala benyi anyi mu nzubu wa bulalu"| BatCheck{"Muntu mukuabu uvua mulale anyi, muana mutekete/muana mutekete,<br/>anyi nyama wa mu nzubu mu nzubu ne mbua,<br/>anyi uvua mulenga muntu anyi?"}
    Species -->|"B. Skunk munda mua tshikuku, mu nzubu wa mashinyi, mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba, anyi muaba wa tshilala benyi"| SkunkBranch["Mukenji wa Skunk udi wenda bitekete bitekete:<br/>Kuteka mashika pikala skunk utapa makasa a kumpala;<br/>miendu ya mu nzubu mikese, tshiibi tshia pambelu tshiunzulula bikole;<br/>enza njila wa mu tshisasa udi kayi ne mutoyi bua kuya pambelu"]
    Species -->|"C. Nyoka mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba,<br/>mu nzubu wa mashinyi, anyi muaba wa kusombela"| SnakeBranch["Mushindu wa kuenza mudimu ne nyoka:<br/>Imana 2m (6.5 ft) panyima ne wangate tshimfuanyi tshibandile;<br/>puekesha tshibombi tshile tshia bukoya pa mutu pa nyoka mubuikila ne mutshi<br/>& bujitu pa mutu; bikila Animal Control / Wrangler"]
    Species -->|"D. Raccoon, Opossum,<br/>anyi Squirrel mu nzubu"| RaccoonBranch["Ikala nzubu wa pa nkayebe ne kangula tshibuelelu tshia pambelu:<br/>Kuena ne bua kuela mbua mu ditumba to; kangula tshiibi tshia lupangu/dididishi;<br/>vuala N95 ne bianza pikala usukula tuishi tua mbua pashishe"]

    BatCheck -->|"EYOWA anyi KUENA MUSHINDU:<br/>Kudi mua kuikala disuma didi kadiyi dimanyike"| CaptureBat["KULEKESHI BANTU BANYIKA PANJA:<br/>Lama madidishi makanga; kuindila bua nsese ikale panshi;<br/>uvuale bianza bia tshiseba, uteke muinshi mua tshina tshia plastique,<br/>ela karton muinshi mua & ubikile tshibambalu tshia malu a bukola bua mubidi bua tshikebelu tshia disama dia nsukadi"]
    BatCheck -->|"NO: Muntu yense uvua mutabale<br/>kakuyi dipetangana nansha dimue"| ReleaseBat["Kupatuka mu bukubi:<br/>Kanga tshiibi tshia munda, kujima minda ya mu nzubu,<br/>kangula madidishi/biibi bia pambelu (umbusha tshilamba);<br/>mutshi wa nkutshi neapatuke mu minite 30 anyi 60"]

Difuanyikija dia bukubi, masama ne bikadilu bia mishindu ne mishindu¶

Nyama ya muitu mishilangane itu ibuela mu nzubu bua malu mashilangane ne idi ne njiwu mishilangane. Tangila tshibambalu etshi kumpala kua wewe kusemena pabuipi ne nzubu.

Mukenji 1: Bat mu nzubu wa bulalu anyi mu nzubu wa tshilala benyi (Mukenji wa CDC wa dikuata ne disama dia nsukadi)¶

Bua tshinyi nyunyi wa nkutshi kena upueka diakamue pa dididishi anyi ku tshiibi tshiudi umukangula diakamue? Bualu mbua udi mukuatshike mu nzubu wa tshilala benyi udi ne buôwa ne kayi mumanye tshidiye wenza, ne mbua kena mua kumbuka panshi bu nyunyi: mbua udi ne bua kubanda pa rido anyi pa tshimanu bua yeye kupueka panshi mu lupepele bua kubandisha muinshi mua mapuapua ende. Padiye wenda muulu ne buôwa, udi unyunguluka lupepele lua bungi lua kapia pabuipi ne plafond pa mutu pa tshibandilu tshia madidishi ebe.

Tshilejilu A: Mushindu kayi wa kukuata mbua bimpe bua kumuteta bua disama dia nsukadi (Padibu kabayi mua kubenga kupetangana nende)¶

Shi mbua uvua mupeta mu nzubu mudi muntu mulale, muana, anyi nyama wa mu nzubu, londe CDC Safe Bat Capture Protocol:

1. Indila bua mbua apuekele: Kutetshi bua kuela mbua udi ubuluka mu lupepele ne tshilamba anyi ne tshilamba to. Imana mupuwe ku tshimanu ne minda ya mu nzubu MITEKE; mu minite 5 anyi 15, nyunyi wa mu nzubu mutshioke neakuluke ne alengeje mutu panshi pa madidishi, pa tshilamba tshia muendu, pa kazubu ka foto, anyi panyima pa tshilamba tshia kulala.
2. Vala bifulu bia mudimu bia tshiseba ne maboko male: Kokulenga nansha kakese nyunyi wa muoyo anyi mufue ne bianza bitupu anyi bifulu bitekete bia kusukula nabi malonga.
3. Longolola tshintu tshikese tshikole ne dibeji dia karton makole: Angata tshintu tshia kulamina biakudia tshia plastique tshitoke (bu mudi tshibombi tshia Tupperware), tshibombi tshinene tshia kafe tshidi katshiyi ne tshintu, anyi kazubu ka bisabata kakole, pamue ne tshitupa tshia karton tshikole (bu mudi panyima pa kazubu ka ntete) ne tshibombi tshia bande. Ela **5 too ne ku 8 tu-mashinyi tukese tua 2-millimetre (1/16-inch) mu tshibuikidiji tshia tshibombi anyi mu karton (kakuyi bunene kupita 3 millimetre, bualu mbua mikese idi mua kupitshila mu tshina tshia bunene bua dime).
4. Trap ne slide:
5. Enda bitekete bitekete ku tshintu tshidi tshiikisha ne uteka mukana muunzulula wa tshibombi tshia plastique pa mutu pa tshintu ku tshimanu anyi ku rido.
6. Ela bitekete bitekete dibeji dia karton dikole pankatshi pa tshimanu/rido ne mukana mua tshina tshia mâyi, wela bitekete bitekete mishiku ya mbua ku tshilamba ne mu tshintu atshi.
7. Kuata karton bikole ku mukana wa tshina tshia mâyi, umubandishe ku tshimanu, ne ela karton bimpe ku nseke yonso inayi ya tshintu (anyi ela tshibuikidiji tshia tshintu tshia plastique muinshi mua karton ne utshikanga).
8. Lama nkutshi mu mashika ne ne muoyo (anyi mu frigo, KUENA mu mashika nansha kakese, pikalaye mumane kufua):
9. Bikila Tshibambalu tshiebe tshia malu a bukola bua mubidi tshia mu tshimenga anyi tshia Dilama dia nyama diakamue.
10. Ma laboratoire a malu a bukola bua mubidi adi akengela tshitupa tshipiatshipia tshia buongo tshidi katshiyi tshikole bua kuenza tshikebelu tshia direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA) tshia disama dia nsukadi, tshidi tshifila tshipeta tshijalame mu mêba 24 too ne ku 48 (mu tshikondo tshimpe tshia kutuadija anyi kuepuka dikuba dia disama dia nsukadi). Shi nkutshi ukadi mufue, teka tshintu tshidi ne mifuku ibidi munda mua tshiamu tshia mashika pa bipese bia mashika bia mu frigo (2 too ne ku 4 degrés Celsius / 35 too ne ku 40 degrés Fahrenheit), KUENA mu tshikuku nansha tshimue (difuka didi dienza mabue a mashika adi anyanga selile ya mu buongo ne adi alepesha diteta).

Tshilejilu B: Mushindu kayi wa kuambuluisha nyunyi wa nkutshi bua kupatuka nkayende (Padi 100% ya zero contact mienzeke)¶

Shi muntu yense uvua mu nzubu uvua mutabale pavua mbua mubuele ne udi mujadike ne: kavua muanji kulenga muntu anyi nyama wa mu nzubu to:

1. Kanga biibi bionso bia munda bidi bifikisha ku nzubu mujima ne wela tshilamba tshia kuowa mâyi muinshi mua tshiibi.
2. Kangula madidishi onso a pambelu ne biibi bia lupangu mu nzubu mujima (umbusha bimanu bia madidishi).
3. JIMA minda yonso ya munda mu nzubu ne teka MU muendu wa ku tshisasa tshia pambelu kakese ku luseke (bua tuishi tua pambelu tua butuku ne kapepe kimpe ka butuku bikoke sonar wa mbua ku tshibuelelu).
4. Patuka mu nzubu ne ushiye mbuji nkayende mu nzubu mutoke, mu mîdima munkatshi mua minite 30 too ne ku 60**. Padi bantu kabayi benda mu nzubu, nyunyi wa nkutshi neikale ne ditalala, neamone lupepele lua pambelu ne dipanga dia dîyi dia sonar ku dididishi diunzulula, ne neapatuke pambelu nkayende.

Mukenji 2: Skunk munda mua nzubu, mu dididishi dia muinshi mua buloba, anyi muaba wa kuendakana¶

Mushipa wa nkutshi udi ne milonda (Mephitis mephitis) udi ne 15 millilitres (1 tablespoon) wa mafuta a sufre-alcohol ((E)-2-butene-1-thiol ne 3-methyl-1-butanethiol) munda mua bitupa bibidi bia mubidi bidi ne mupuya muimpe, bikumbane bua kuambuluisha 56 bipupu** bifika too ne ku 3 too ne ku 4,5 metre (10 too ne ku 15 feet).

Tshitupa ku tshitupa: Kupatula mbua wa muoyo mu nzubu anyi mu nzubu wa mashinyi kuyi ne tshintu tshia kuela¶

1. Enda bitekete bitekete ne ikala ne dîyi dikese: Bu mudi nyunyi ya nkutshi kayiyi imona bimpe menemene (idi kayiyi mua kumona bintu bimpe kupita metre 3 / metre 10) ne idi yeyemena ku matshi ne ku dikankamika dia panshi, muntu udi wenda bitekete bitekete ne mupuwe kena udimona bu nyama wa luonji to.
2. Tangila maulu a kumpala ne mukila: Shi nyunyi wa nkutshi mukudimune mpala wende ne ukuma makasa ende a kumpala lukasa panshi, imana diakamue ne wenze bitekete bibidi panyima too ne padiye upuekesha mukila wende panshi.
3. Njila wa "Dark Sheet Shield" (udibu benza nende mudimu kudi bamanyi ba mudimu wa dilama dia nyama ya muitu):
4. Shi udi musue kubuela mu nzubu bua kukangula tshiibi tshia pambelu anyi kuteka buteyi budi ne muoyo pabuipi ne nyunyi wa nkutshi, kuata tshilamba tshinene tshia bulalu tshidi katshiyi tshiunzulula anyi tshilamba tshia plastique tshidi katshiyi tshimueneka tshiolola kumpala kua mubidi webe kumbukila panshi too ne ku tshiadi bua nkutshi kayi mua kumona maulu ebe anyi tshimfuanyi tshia muntu to.
5. Nansha mudi nyunyi wa nkutshi udi ne buôwa mua kuela mâyi ku tshilamba anyi ku tshilamba tshia plastique tshidibu bakuate, kakuela mâyi misangu mikese padiye kayi mua kumona mêsu anyi wenda lubilu, ne tshilamba tshidi tshikanga lupuishi.
6. Mushindu kayi wa kusungila mbua udi mukuatshike kuinshi kua dididishi dia muinshi mua buloba:
7. Skunks udi upona mu madidishi a muinshi mua buloba a beton anyi a tshiamu tshia mitaku butuku buonso padiye ukeba nyama ya nsongo ne kayena mua kubanda pa bimanu bidi bimane to.
8. Tshibandilu tshia zero-contact: Kosa dibaya dia mutshi dikole (bu mudi dibaya dia \(2\times8\) anyi \(2\times10\)) dikumbane bua kuikala mu tshitupa tshia 35- too ne ku 45-degree kumbukila kuinshi kua dididishi too ne ku peluze, funda dibaya ne **tshilamba tshia kale tshia tapis, tshiamu tshia mitaku anyi tshiamu tshia nzembu (anyi tshiamu tshia mitaku) bipese bia mabaya bidi bitangalake ku 15 centimètres / 6 inches) bua maboko a nkutshi ikale mua kukuata, ne kuela tshibandilu bitekete bitekete panshi mu dididishi bimpe ku luseke. Ku dilolo, nyunyi udi ubanda pa tshibandilu ne uya nkayende.

Mushindu kayi wa kujikija tshipupu tshia nkunde mu nzubu, pa nyama, ne pa dikoba (Tshiamu tshia Krebaum Peroxide)¶

Shi nyunyi wa nkutshi muele munda mua njibo yebe, muaba wa kuendakana, nansha pa mbwa webe kumpala kwa kunyema munda, umbusha nkindi ya mayi a tomate diakamue. Mashi a tomate kaena anyanga tshimuma tshia skunk thiols to; acide yende mikole ne mupuya wende wa lycopene bidi anu bitshiokesha biamu bia mu mishiku yebe (adaptation olfactif) munkatshi mua minite dikumi eku bilengeja mbwa webe mutoke ne tapis mutoke wa orange mutoke.

Nansha bibi menemene, mâyi nkayawu adi enza bua mafuta a skunk adi kaayi manyanguke ikale mabi menemene wewe muindile, bualu skunks itu ipatula thioacetates idi kayiyi mua kunyanguka mu mâyi pamue ne thiols idi inyanguka bitekete bitekete mu mâyi munkatshi mua ngondo ya bungi bua kupatula mupuya mupiamupia wa skunk dîba dionso didi tshikondo tshilua tshikole. Bua kujimija mupuya wa nkutshi bua kashidi, udi ne tshia kuenza bua molecule ya thiol (\(-SH\)) ikale kayiyi ne mupuya, idi mua kunyanguka mu mayi (\(-SO_3H\)) ku diambuluisha dia mushindu uvuabu bapatule mu 1993 kudi mumanyi wa malu a manga Paul Krebaum.

1. Tshiamu tshia mupuya wa Skunk (bua mbua, bantu, ne bintu bidi mua kuowa)¶

Sangila bintu bisatu ebi bia mu nzubu bipiabipia mu KULUNGA tshibombi anyi tshibombi tshia plastike diakamue kumpala kua kubienza mudimu:

• 950 millilitres (1 US quart / 4 cups) ya 3% Hydrogen Peroxide (\(H_2O_2\)) mu farmasi (peroxyde wa kale udi mu tshibuta bidimu bia bungi udi ujimija oxygène wende ne kena wenza mudimu to).
• 60 millilitres (¼ US cup) of Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate, \(NaHCO_3\)) (udi wenza pH wa alkaline mukese udi ukengela bua kumbusha proton wa thiol bua peroxyde ikale mua kumuenza oxidation diakamue).
• 5 to 10 millilitres (1 to 2 teaspoons) ya Savon wa kusukula nawu bintu (e.g., Dawn) (udi ukosa ne ulengeja mafuta a skunk a jaune bua se solution wa peroxide afike ku molecule ya thiol).

• Mushindu wa kuela pa dikoba dia mbwa anyi dia muntu udibu balengeje ne skunk:
• Ela tshintu tshia peroxide/baking-soda/dish-soap pa miosa miume anyi pa kikoba KUMPALA kumpala kua kutokesha ne tshiamu tshia mu budimi (kutokesha miosa idi ne mafuta ne mâyi malelela kudi kuanji kukanga nsuki ne kutangalaja mafuta).
• Enza mudimu ne butoke bua munda menemene mu miosa ya mu nshingu, mu tshiadi, ne mu makaya munkatshi mua minite 5 mijima** bua tshienzedi tshia oxidation chimique tshijike.
• Lama tshintu tshidibu basangisha ne peroxyde kule ne mêsu, mu mishiku ne mukana (bua kusukula mpala wa mbwa pabuipi ne mêsu, enza mudimu ne shampoin wa bana anyi mâyi malelela ne usukule mêsu ne mâyi a mukele adi kaayi ne disama).
• Sukula bimpa na mayi a luya kunyima kua minite 5 (kushiya 3% ya peroxyde pa mbwa udi ne tshilamba tshifiike munkatshi mua minite mipite pa 10 nekulengeje nsuki mifike mikese bua kulua mitoke-mifike).

2. Mushindu kayi wa kumbusha mupuya wa nkutshi mu lupepele lua mu nzubu, mu biamu bia HVAC, ne mu tapis¶

Shi nyunyi wa nkutshi muele muinshi mwa muaba weba, ku tshishimikidi tshiebe tshia luya, anyi munda mua nzubu:

1. Kima tshioshelu tshieba tshia munkatshi anyi ventilateur wa AC anyi ela filtre wa Activated Carbon: Shi skunk muele pambelu pabuipi ne condenser webe wa AC anyi crawlspace, kanga bipese bia kapepe kimpe bua wewe kubenga kupompa mupuya mu nzubu. Shi mupuya ukadi munda, kangula madidishi bua kupeta kapepe mu matuku a mashika ne wenze mudimu ne True HEPA air purifiers equipped with heavy Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) pellets.
2. Teka makopo a vinegre mutoke ne vinegre mu nzubu yonso: Teka makopo manene a vinegre mutoke (anyi ela makopo 2 a vinegre mutoke mu makopo 4 a mayi mu tshilongo tshiunzulula pa tshioshelu munkatshi mua minite 30 paudi utangila tshilongo) pabuipi ne nzubu udi ne disama; lupepele lua acide acétique ludi lujimija mupuya wa mercaptan udi mu lupepele kayi ulengeja bilamba.
3. Teta kumpala kua kuteka peroxyde wa hydrogène pa tapis anyi pa tshilamba: Bu mudi peroxyde wa hydrogène wa 3% muikale tshintu tshidi tshitokesha, teta kumpala tshitupa tshia tapis tshisokoka; pa matapi anyi pa bibasa bidi ne mekala, sukula tshitupa tshia mafuta tshia jaune ne mêyi a kapia, sabuni wa diumusha mafuta a mu malonga, ne vinegre mutoke, umume ne tulamba, ne ujike muaba au muinshi mua tshilamba tshikole tshia bicarbonate de soude butuku bujima kumpala kua kutshisukula.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Bua tshinyi tshiena mua kumona anyi kumvua lusuma lua nkutshi pikala nkutshi mu nzubu wanyi wa bulalu pamvua mulale?¶

Bampuku badi badia bikunyibua ba mu Amerike wa ku Nord ne ba ku Mputu badi ne mitu mikese ne meno a nsongo adi ne bule bua milimetre 1 anyi 2 patupu adibu benze bua kutapa bipese bia bikunyibua bikole. Padi nyunyi wa nkutshi udi kayi mumanye muaba wende upona pa tshilamba tshia kulala anyi pa tshilamba tshia kulala ne utapa anyi utapa muntu udi mulale, ditapa edi kaditu ditamba kuikala dinene kupita ditapa dia tshiamu tshia acupuncture to, kaditu dipatuka mashi misangu ya bungi to, kadiena dienza kanyinganyinga nansha kamue bua kujula muntu udi mulale bikole to, ne didi dijika bionso mu minite 30 anyi 60; bua bualu ebu, CDC ne OMS badi bangata dijuka mu nzubu ne mbua bu tshintu tshidi mua kuikala ne disama dia nsukadi didi dilomba diteta dia mu laboratware dia mbua udibu bakuate anyi dikuba dia disama dia nsukadi.

Ntshinyi tshidi tshienzeka pikala nyunyi wa nkutshi muele mbwa wanyi buludiludi mu mêsu ne mukana?¶

Dilengeja dia mpala ne mpala dia mpala ne mpala pabuipi (muinshi mua metre 1 / metre 3) didi difikisha ku disama dia lukasa, dia kapia dikole ne disama dia tshitupa tshîpi dia mu mêsu a mbwa (dienza bua mbwa ateke mpala wende panshi ne ukanga mêsu), dipatuka dia mashi ne dibutuka dia bungi ku mishiku, dipuekesha, ne dipuekesha. Sukula diakamue mêsu a mbwa webe ne mayi mashika a mu pompi anyi tshintu tshia kusukula natshi mêsu tshia mukele mu minite 10 anyi 15 ne umupeshe mâyi a kunua anyi mabele bua kusukula mukana; kabidi yukila ne munganga wa nyama mu meba 24, bualu mu bikondo bikese, didia dia bungi anyi dipuekesha dia bintu bia skunk thiol bidi mua kunyanga globules rouges ya mbwa (Heinz-body hemolytic anemia) mu matuku 2 anyi 5 adi alonda.

Mmunyi mundi mua kumanya ni nyunyi wa nkutshi anyi wa nkutshi udi mu lupangu luanyi mu munya udi ne disama dia nsukadi?¶

Kumona patupu mbua, mbua, anyi mbua mu munya kakuena kumvuija ne: nyama eu udi ne tshiji tshikole to: mbua ne mbua badi balela bana batu bakeba biakudia mu munya mu muvu wa printemps ne wa été bua kudisha bana badi benda bakola padi biakudia bikese. Bimanyinu bia bushuwa bia disama dia nsukadi anyi disama dia mbua bidi ngikadilu ne dienda dia pa tshibidilu: dilenduka anyi dienda mu tshijengu bu mudi mukuatshike, disama dia tshitupa tshia maulu a panyima, dipanga bukole anyi dipanga dia lungenyi lua mutoyi wa bantu, didikosa, diluisha dia bintu bidi kabiyi ne muoyo kakuyi bualu, anyi diela mbila ne dîyi dikole dia dikema; ikala muntu yense mu nzubu ne ubikile Animal Control anyi bampulushi diakamue wewa mumone tshimue tshia ku bimanyinu ebi.

Bidiku bimpa bua kusukula anyi kukomba tuishi tua mbua anyi tua mbuji mu nzubu wanyi anyi mu nzubu wa mashinyi anyi?¶

Tòo, kuena ne bua kukomba anyi kuenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mâyi tshia mu nzubu pa tuishi tua mu tshina tshia bat guano anyi tshia raccoon to. Mashi a nyunyi wa nkutshi adi mua kuikala ne tuishi tua Histoplasma capsulatum, tudi tufikisha ku disama dikole dia mu mikolo (histoplasmose) padibu bapuekesha mu lupuishi, kadi tuishi tua mbuji tudi misangu ya bungi ne mayi makese a tshipupu tshia mbuji tshidi tshishipa bantu (Baylisascaris procyonis), adi ashala ne muoyo bidimu bia bungi pa mitshi ne pa beton ne adi kaayi ne tshintu tshidi mua kutokesha to bintu bia dishipa nabi masama. Bat guano udi ne tshia kuikala mutokesha ne mayi a tshiamu tshia nsabanga paudi muvuale tshiamu tshia P100, ne tuishi tua mbuji tudi ne tshia kuikala ne lupuishi, kuela mu mifuku ibidi patudi bavuale bilamba bia bianza, ne tshitupa tshia muinshi muatshi tshidi ne tshia kuikala tshilengeja ne mayi a kapia anyi ne tshiamu tshia propane/tshia kusukula natshi luya (bualu anu luya lukole lua pa mutu pa 62 degrés Celsiel / 145 Degre mayi a tshisuku tshia mpumpu).

Miaba mifumina¶

• Bibambalu bia diluisha ne dikuba dia masama (CDC, États-Unis): Dikuba dia disama dia nsukadi: Nzubu mu nzubu (Dîba dia kukuata nsese bua kumuteta anyi kumulekela kakuyi njiwu), Kuenza mudimu ne programe wa dikuba dia masama (4-Dose) bua kuepuka disama dia nsukadi dia bantu panyima pa disama dia nsukadi, Baccon (Rais) Disama ne dilengeja dia tshiibi*.
• Bulongolodi bua malu a bukola bua mubidi pa buloba bujima (OMS): Diyukidilangana dia bamanyi ba malu a disama dia tshiadi (tshitupa tshia I, II, ne III tshia dilama dia mputa ne disukula dia mputa mu minite 15).
• American Chemical Society (ACS / Chemical & Engineering News): Paul Krebaum's Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation Formula for Neutralizing Skunk Thiol and Thioacetate Secrets.
• University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Programme (UC IPM) and Cornell Cooperative Extension: Dipatula dia bantu ne diumusha dia mu nzubu dia nyunyi ya nkutshi, ya nkutshi, ya nkutshi ne ya nyoka.
• Health Canada ne Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC): Bats ne Rabies mu Canada: Dilombola dia dipetangana dia bats mu nzubu ne histoplasmosis Precautions.
• Bat Conservation Trust ne UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA, United Kingdom): Dilama dia nyama ya nsengu mu nzubu anyi ya mu nzubu, malu a kudimukila nawu nyama ya nsengu ya ku Mputu (EBLV), ne mishindu ya kuyipatula mu bukubi.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Disuma dia nyama: disukula dia mputa mu minite 15, disama dia tshiadi, ne dilama dia masama
• Disuma dia nyoka: diambuluisha dia kumpala didi ne buanga anyi didi kadiyi ne buanga ne dipangisha dia kuenza mudimu
• Tshipupu tshia mu bulalu ne tshipupu tshikole tshia disungula
• Tshisumbu tshia nsese, nsese ya mabaya, ne dinyanguka dia mitshi ya nzubu
• Mukanda wa nomba ya tshimpitshimpi