Kulama mayi a kunua a tshimpitshimpi munkatshi mua bidimu 1 too ne ku 5: HDPE #2 Blue Barrels, Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach Dosage (Drops per Gallon), ne Bua tshinyi Milk Jugs Split¶

Padi tshikumina tshikole tshitshibula njila ya mayi a muinshi mua buloba, dijimina dia nzembu matuku a bungi dikanga nzubu ya nzembu ya mu tshimenga, anyi dibutuka dia bintu bia tshimpitshimpi anyi dia bintu bidi ne muoyo dijula mukenji wa tshimenga tshijima wa kubenga kunua, muoyo wa nzubu muebe udi ulonda diakamue mâyi a kunua adibu balame munda mua bimanu biebe. Nansha mudi muntu mukole udi ne makanda a mubidi mimpe mua kuikala ne muoyo too ne ku mbingu isatu kayi ne tshia kudia, dipanga dia mâyi mu tshipupu didi difikisha ku disama dia tshifu, disama dia hypovolemic, dipanga dia lungenyi ne lufu mu mêba 72. Shi mayi eba a mu pompi adi ne bukoya anyi adi muinshi mua mibelu ya mu tshimenga, yukila netu Mamanyisha a bukubi bwa mayi ne a luya ne dilengeja dia mayi a tshimpitshimpi, tshitupa tshia tshiamu tshia bleach ne dishintulula dia bule bua mayi balombodi diakamue, tangila Dilama dia mayi mu matuku 14 ne disukula dia bukole bua buloba tshikoso, ne kulama buloba buetu nomba ya tshimpitshimpi tshibejibeji tshidi mua kupeteka bua malu a luondapu.

Bena mu nzubu ya bungi badi ne meji mimpe badi bela meji ne: mbadilongolole bualu bavua bateke bibombi dikumi bia plastique bia 3,8-litre (1-gallon) bia mâyi anyi bia mabele panyima pa tshibuta tshia bilamba bidimu bibidi bishale ebi, anu bua kumona mu tshikondo tshia ntatu menemene ne: mishiku ya milondo ya mabele idi mua kunyanguka ivua mipatuke pa tshilamba, anyi ne: tshiamu tshia bleach tshidi mu nzubu wa tshisuku tshivua tshinyanguke mu mâyi a mukele adi kaayi ne mukele. Mukanda ewu udi ufila malu malelela a mu tshibombi tshia polymer, CDC / EPA / WHO sodium hypochlorite (5.25% ku 8.25%) ne calcium hypochlorite (68% ku 78% tshipupu tshia mu tshina tshia mâyi) mesa a difila dia manga, 0.5 to 2.0 ppm diteta dia tshianana dia tshitupa tshia chlore, ne mishindu ya kulama bintu idi ikengedibua bua kulama 55-ku-220-litre (15-ku-55-gallon) ya mayi a mu nzubu kayiyi ne disama dia bactériologie munkatshi mua bidimu 1 too ne ku 5.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Bala bungi bua mayi adi mu nzubu muebe mu matuku 14 ku muntu ku dituku. Bulongolodi bua malu a bukola bua mubidi pa buloba bujima (OMS), tshibambalu tshia malu a masama tshia mu États-Unis (CDC), ne tshibambalu tshia malu a njiwu tshia mu États-Unis (FEMA) badi baleja tshipiminu tshia 4 litre (1 gallon wa bena Amerike) ku muntu ku dituku. kunua + 2 litre bua kulongolola biakudia ne bukezuke bua nshindamenu), kuvula too ne ku 6 too ne ku 8 litre (1,5 too ne ku 2 gallons) ku dituku mu miaba idi ne luya lukole, bua bakaji badi ne difu anyi badi banyoka, anyi bua majinga a luondapu. Dîku dia bantu banayi didi dijinga ne 224 litres (56 US gallons) bua tshilumbu tshia matuku 14.
2. Umbusha diakamue milondo ya mabele ya plastique anyi milondo ya mayi a bimuma mu tshilaminu tshieba tshia mayi, ne upingaje milondo mikese ya mu tshisalu tshia bintu bia kudia ne milondo mikole, kayiyi imueneka bimpe, ya Food-Grade HDPE #2 bibombi. Bibombi bia mabele bia mu tshisalu bidi bienza ne tshintu tshitekete menemene, tshidi mua kunyanguka ku UV tshienza bua kutapuluka mu bitupa bia ngondo 3 too ne ku 6, ne mafuta a mabele adi mashale adibu bakuate mu bitupa bia plastike bidi bilela bactérie mibi. Lama mayi a matuku a bungi anu mu NSF/ANSI 61 / FDA food-grade High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE #2, BPA-free) 208-litre (55-gallon) anyi 57-litre (15-gallon) milondo ya bule/mitoke, idi mua kuikala misangisha WaterBrick (13.2-liter / 3.5-gallon) mabue, anyi 20-litre (5-gallon) jerrycans mikole (Scepter, Reliance Aquatainer).
3. Kusukula tshintu tshionso tshipiatshipia HDPE #2 tshibombi anyi jerrycan kumpala kua kuwuja, ne kuwuja ANYI mu tshitoke anyi tshia bule NSF/ANSI 61 Mulondo wa mayi a kunua a RV udi kayi ne plomb. Kuwuji milondo ya mayi a kunua ne mulondo wa mu budimi wa vert (udi upatula plomb, phthalates, ne organotin biocides). Sukula munda mua tshibombi ne sabuni mupepele, ela 5 millilitres (1 teaspoon) ya bleach wa mu nzubu udi kayi ne mupuya muimpe ku 1 litre (1 quart) wa mayi pa bimanu bionso bia munda munkatshi mua minite 2, sukula ne mayi mimpe a mu pompi, ne uwuje too ne kuulu ne tshiamu tshia kunua tshidi katshiyi ne plomb.
4. Ufila mayi adibu balame bimpe menemene ku diambuluisha dia tshintu tshidi katshiyi ne mupuya muimpe 5.25% ku 8.25% Sodium Hypochlorite bleach (2 drops per liter / 8 drops per gallon / 1.5 tablespoons per 55-gallon drum) ne kujadika a 0.5 to 2.0 ppm Chlorine wa tshianana udi mushale. Tangila tshimanyishilu tshia panyima pa mulondo mupiamupia wa tshintu tshidi katshiyi ne mupuya muimpe tshia mu nzubu bua kujadika ne: tshidi ne 6% anyi 8.25% Sodium Hypochlorite udi kayi ne bintu bidi bienza mudimu, mupuya muimpe, anyi bintu bidi kabiyi bipuekesha. Weja 30 millilitres (2 tablespoons / 6 teaspoons) anyi 22.5 millilitres (1.5 tablespoons) ku 208-litre (55-gallon) drum bilondeshile chlorine wa mu tshimenga udiku, windile minite 30, ne wela EPA-compliant Chlorine Free bua kujadika diteta dia mayi pankatshi pa0.5 and 2.0 mg/L (ppm)** chlore wa tshianana.
5. Umbusha milondo yonso ya plastike ya 55-gallon ne 15-gallon ku garage anyi mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba ku diambuluisha dia 2x4 palete ya mabaya anyi matadi a tshiamu tshia nshinga. Kulama ngoma ya polyéthylene buludiludi pa beton udi kayi ne tshintu kudi kuenza bua luya lukole luenda lukola muinshi mua tshiombelu ne kuenza bua luya lua petrole (esanse, mafuta a motere, manga a dishipa nawu bisonsa, anyi bintu bia mu garage bidibu bapongolole pa beton) bienda bitekete bitekete mu tshisasa tshia plastique pa mutu pa tshiamu tshia mitaku ya bungi kusambakena.
6. Zip-tie a Bung Wrench, a Manual Drum Siphon Pump udi kayi ne BPA, ne tshibombi tshikanga tshia calcium hypochlorite muume (68%-78% Pool Shock) anyi NaDCC (Aquatabs) buludiludi ku mutu kua tshibombi tshiebe. Tshibombi tshikanga tshia 208-litre (55-gallon) tshidi ne bujitu bua 218 kilograms (480 pounds) ne katshiena mua kutenteka bua kuela to. Kulama tshiamu tshia bung, pompe wa siphone, ne tablette ya chlore miume ya bidimu 10 milamakaja ku tshibombi kudi kukujadikila ne: udi mua kukangula, kuteta ne kupatula mâyi adi kaayi ne disama mu mîdima mikole.

Mutshi wa mapangadika: Kulongolola ne kulama tshilaminu tshia mayi tshia tshimpitshimpi tshia bidimu 1 too ne ku 5¶

Ingidija mudimu wa bu-enjenyere eu bua kusungula tshintu tshimpe tshia mu nzubu webe anyi tshia nzubu webe, kubala bungi bua chlore pa dîba dia kuwuja, ne kulombola programe webe wa dikonkonona dia tshidimu tshimue too ne ku bitanu.

flowchart TD
    StartPlan["Bala tshipiminu tshia mayi a mu nzubu mu matuku 14: 4 litre (1 gallon wa mu États-Unis) ku muntu ku dituku"] --> HousingType{"Neulame tshibutshilu tshia mayi penyi?"}
    HousingType -->|"Nzubu wa mashinyi wa dîku dimue, nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba, anyi nzubu wa kuinshi"| DrumSelect["BIDI BIMANYISHA + BIDI BIKUATA: Tshintu tshimue tshia 208 L (55 Gal) anyi bibidi bia 57 L (15 Gal) bia Virgin Food-Grade HDPE #2 Blue Barrels + Bintu bisatu bia 20 L (5 Gal) bia kumbula HDPE Jerrycans"]
    HousingType -->|"Nzubu wa kuulu anyi tshilaminu tshia bintu (tshidi tshitangila bujitu bua panshi)"| BrickSelect["MODULAR STACKABLE HDPE #2: Dikumi to ne dikumi ne isambombo 13.2 L (3.5 Gal) WaterBricks anyi 20 L Jerrycans Distributed Along Load-Bearing Walls"]
    DrumSelect --> PrepStep["MUSHINDU 1: Bandisha pa mabaya 2x4 pa beton udi kayi ne tshintu -> Ulengeje munda (5 mL wa Bleach ku 1 L wa mayi mu minite 2) -> Uwuje ne NSF-61 mutoke udi kayi ne plomb"]
    BrickSelect --> PrepStep
    PrepStep --> WaterSource{"Nsombelu kayi wa chlorine wa mayi eba a mu pompi pa dîba dia kuwuja?"}
    WaterSource -->|"Pompi wa mu tshimenga udi ne chlore wa tshianana (1.0 too ne ku 2.0 ppm)"| MuniDose["Mushindu A (Tshidimu tshimue tshia dishintuluka): Kukanga diakamue NANSHA Weja 15 too ne ku 22 mL (1 too ne ku 1,5 Tbsp) Mupiamupia 6%-8,25% wa Bleach udi kayi ne mupuya muimpe ku 55 Gal bua kubandisha too ne ku 2,0-4,0 ppm"]
    WaterSource -->|"Tshina tshia pa nkayebe, mayi a mvula, anyi pompi wa chloramine/low-chlorine"| FullDose["Mushindu B (Difila dia bungi): Ela 2 Matonyi/Litre (8 Matonyi/Gal, 1 tsp pa 5 Gal, anyi 1.5 too ne ku 2 Tbsp pa 55 Gal) wa 6%-8.25% wa Bleach udi kayi ne mupuya muimpe"]
    WaterSource -->|"Bidimu 5 bia tshimanyishilu tshikole tshienza mudimu ne tshintu tshia kulama mayi tshikole"| FiveYearDose["Mushindu C (5-Year Seal): Dose With EPA-Registered pH-Buffered Stabilized Sodium Hypochlorite OR Chlorine Dioxide Per Bottle Instructions"]
    MuniDose --> TestStrip["MUSHINDU 2: Bindile minite 30 -> Teta ne tshiamu tshia chlorine tshia tshianana (tshipatshila 1.0 too ne ku 3.0 ppm pa dikanga) -> Torque Bung Caps Tightly With Gasket"]
    FullDose --> TestStrip
    FiveYearDose --> TestStrip
    TestStrip --> AnnualCheck["TSHITUPA 3 (KONSONELA KU TSHIDIMU): Kangula Bung Tshidimu tshionso -> Teta tshitupa tshia chlorine tshidi katshiyi tshishala -> Bikala >0.5 ppm & Crystal Clear, Kangula kabidi bua bidimu 2-5; Shi <0.5 ppm, Re-Dose"]

Tshitupa 1: Bua tshinyi milondo ya mabele idi itapuluka ne milondo ya bintu bia kudia idi inyanguka (Polymer science of HDPE #2 vs. PETE #1)¶

Umue wa ku malu adi atamba kunyanguka mu tshikondo tshia njiwu ya mu nzubu udi wenzeka kumpala kua tshipupu tshienzeke: muena nzubu udi unzulula tshibuta tshiende tshia nzubu bua kupeta litre 15 (4 gallons) ya mâyi adibu balame misangisha pa mabaya a panshi bualu tshibombi tshia plastique tshidi ne nsuki mipanduluke ku luseke luatshi lua kuinshi. Kumvua mushindu wa dienza dia tshiamu tshia plastique kudi kupangisha dinyanguka dia bintu ne dinyanguka dia bintu bia tshimpitshimpi.

1. Bua tshinyi milondo ya mabele idi imueneka patoke ne milondo mikese ya bintu bia kudia idi itapuluka mu ngondo 3 anyi 6¶

Nansha mudi tshibombi tshia mabele tshia 3.8-litre (1-gallon) tshidi tshimueneka patoke ne tshibombi tshia mayi tshia 208-litre (55-gallon) tshia bule tshidi ne #2 HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) triangle wa kupingaja bintu bia kale kuinshi, mbabienze ne mishindu mishilangane ya polymer:

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|       BLOWN DAIRY MILK JUG (#2 HDPE)   vs.   VIRGIN WATER BARREL (#2 HDPE)  |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1. Wall Thickness:   0.3 to 0.5 mm (Paper-thin) | 2.2 to 4.5 mm (Rigid Armor)|
| 2. Polymer Grade:    Homopolymer with pro-      | High-Molecular-Weight      |
|                      degradant additives        | Copolymer (HMW-HDPE)       |
| 3. Stress Cracking:  Low ESCR -> Splits at bottom| High ESCR -> Survives 20+ |
|                      pinch-off seam under water | years of hydrostatic       |
|                      weight in 3 to 6 months    | pressure & freeze expansion|
| 4. Light Blocking:   Translucent (Lets UV/room  | Opaque Royal Blue / Dense  |
|                      light grow green algae)    | UV-Stabilized Pigmentation |
| 5. Surface Pores:    Harbors milk fat lipids &  | Virgin NSF/ANSI 61 sterile |
|                      casein proteins forever    | food-contact inner surface |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

• Dinyanguka dia malu a muaba udibu basombele (ESC): Milondo ya mabele ne ya mayi a mu tshina tshia mâyi idi ne "pinch-off seam" mienza ne kapia mu tshitupa tshia kuinshi. Muinshi mua bujitu bua hydrostatique budi kabuyi bushintuluka (3.8 kg / 8.34 lb ku gallon), micro-voids ku mulongo wa tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshitangalake mu tshitupa tshia matuku 90 too ne ku 180.
• Residual Milk Lipid Biofilm: Mafuta a mabele ne nsukadi ya bimuma bidi bibuela mu bitupa bikese bia polyéthylène. Nansha wewe musukule tshibombi tshia mabele misangu isatu ne nsabanga wa malonga ne tshintu tshia kulengeja natshi mabele, mafuta adi ashala mu tshimanu tshia plastique, adi ambuluisha bua Pseudomonas ne tuishi tua nkunde tudi tuvuija mâyi adibu balame bubi ne bunyanguke mu mbingu mikese.

2. Kufuanyikija bintu 5 bitambe buimpe bia kulama nabi mayi a tshimpitshimpi mutantshi mule¶

Tshitupa 2: Sodium Hypochlorite (Household Bleach) Tablo ya difila dia manga bua kulama tshidimu tshimue too ne ku bitanu¶

Ma molecule a mayi (H2O) kaena abola, abola, anyi afua to. Mâyi adibu balame adi anyanga anu padi bactérie idi mu lupepele, bikunyibua bia nkunde, anyi bikunyibua bia algue bidibu babueje padibu bawuja bivulangana munda mua tshintu. Kulama Free Chlorine Residual mu tshikondo tshia kuwuja kudi kushipa 100% ya bactérie, virus, ne algues padibu bapetangana ne kudi kulama munda mua tshibombi tshifiike tshikanga munkatshi mua bidimu bia bungi.

1. Mushindu kayi wa kubala tshimanyishilu tshia mulondo wa bleach kumpala kua kuela ditoba dimue mu mayi eba¶

Kumpala kua kusumba tshintu tshia kulengeja natshi bua kudilongolola bua malu a tshimpitshimpi, kukudimuna mulondo ne kujadika malu anayi a bukubi adibu ne bua kuenza aa: 1. Tshintu tshidi tshienza mudimu: Bidi ne tshia kuamba Sodium Hypochlorite: 5.25%, 6.0%, 7.5%, anyi 8.25% (ne Other Ingredients: 91.75% to 94.75% mayi/tshintu tshia kukolesha). 2. Nomba ya difundisha dia EPA (EPA Reg. No. mu États-Unis, anyi mu difunda dia biocide mu ditunga dijima): Bikala mulondo wa bleach wamba ne: "Ki mbua disukula to" anyi kayi ne nomba wa difunda wa EPA ku tshimanyishilu tshia panyima, udi tshintu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshidi katshiyi tshinyangakaja ne katshiena ne bua kuenzedibua bua kunua mâyi to. 3. Zero Additives: Kokuenza mudimu nansha kakese scented (limon, lavender), color-safe (hydrogène peroxyde / sodium percarbonate), anyi "Splash-Less / Gel" bleach to. 4. Dituku dia dienza (Freshness Check): Bualu hypochlorite wa sodium udi ubola ku 20% too ne ku 50% ku tshidimu mu mukele wa patupu (NaCl) ne oxygène, enza mudimu anu ne mulondo muenza mu ngondo 6 ya ndekelu. (Pa Clorox ne pa bintu binene, tshitampi tshia tshitupa tshia bintu A626180 udi uleja tshidimu 26 = 2026 ne dituku dia Julien dia tshidimu 180 = 29 ngondo wa 6).

2. Tshibambalu tshia CDC / EPA / WHO tshia difila dia mayi malenga adibu balame¶

Ingidija tshiamu tshia kuela natshi mêsu, tshiamu tshia kuela natshi mâyi mu mishiku (tshidi tshipeteka tshianana ku farmasi yonso), anyi bipese bia kupima nabi bua kuela mâyi malenga ne matoke pa dîba dia kuwuja:

(Metric conversion key: 1 metric medical dropper drop = 0.05 mL; 20 drops = 1.0 mL; 1 US teaspoon = 5.0 mL; 1 US tablespoon = 15.0 mL).

Tshitupa 3: Diteta 0.5 to 2.0 ppm Chlorine wa tshianana (mushindu kayi wa kulama mayi a mu tshibombi mu bukubi munkatshi mua bidimu 3 too ne ku 5 kuyi wela panshi)¶

Mabeji a kale adi atamba kuambila mêku bua "kuela ne kuwuja milondo yenu ya mayi ya 55-gallons kunyima kua ngondo 6 yonso." Mu kuenza, kupatula ne kuwuja kilo 218 (480 pounds) ya mayi misangu ibidi ku tshidimu kudi kutshiokesha, kudi kunyanga nkama ya litre ya mayi, ne kudi kufikisha bantu ba bungi badi mu nzubu ku dilekela bionso.

1. Tshisokomenu tshia malu a mayi a mu tshimenga: Bua tshinyi Sealed Opaque HDPE #2 Mâyi adi ashala bidimu 3 too ne ku 5¶

Bua tshinyi chlore udi ujimina mu mayi mu bule bua matuku? Chlorine udi unyanguka kupitshila ku njila isatu misunguluke: 1. Ultraviolet (UV) Photolysis: Butoke bua dîba budi bunyanga chlore wa tshianana mu mêba makese. (Munda mua mutoyi wa royal-blue #2 HDPE tshibombi tshilama mu garage/tshilaminu tshia mîdima, butoke bua UV budi zero). 2. Dijinga dia chlore wa bintu bia mubidi: Chlore udi udia bua kuenza oxide wa mabeji, bactérie ne bukoya. (Paudi uwuja tshibombi tshidibu banji kusukula ne mayi a kunua a mu tshimenga adibu banji kusukula, bintu bidi ne muoyo bidi pabuipi ne zero). 3. Dipatuka dia kapepe mu lupepele: Kapepe ka chlore kadi kafuma mu mayi. (Padi bipese bia 2-inch HDPE bikuata bikole ku biamu biabu bia EPDM bia tshiamu tshia mitaku ne muaba mukese wa ku mutu, dipatukila dia gaz didi pabuipi ne zero).

Bualu njila yonso isatu ya dibola idi mikanga munda mua tshintu tshikanga, katshiyi tshimueneka, tshilengeja HDPE #2 tshibombi tshiuwule tente ne mayi mimpe a mu tshimenga, tshintu tshiebe tshia kumpala tshia 2.0 too ne ku 4.0 ppm tshia chlore tshidi tshishala tshibola bitekete bitekete, misangu ya bungi tshidi tshishala bimpe pa mutu pa tshipiminu tshia EPA/WHO tshia 0.5 ppm munkatshi mua bidimu 2 too ne ku 5.

2. Diteta dia 60-Second Annual Chlorine Strip (Diteta pamutu pa diela)¶

Pamutu pa kuela 55 gallons ya mayi matoke mu njila tshidimu tshionso, sumba mulondo wa Drinking Water Free Chlorine Test Strips (0 to 10 ppm tshitupa, bu mudi Sensafe anyi LaMotte DPD Free Chlorine strips) bua 12 ne kulonda tshikebelu etshi tshia tshidimu tshionso tshia tusunsa 60: 1. Musangu umua kunyima kua ngondu 12, ukupula lupuishi ku mutu kua tshibombi tshieba ne tshiamu tshia bleach ne upuekeshe 2-inch Bung Cap ku diambuluisha dia Bung Wrench webe. 2. Tangila mayi ne muendu: adi ne tshia kuikala 100% matoke bu kristale kayi ne tshintu tshidi katshiyi ne mupuya mubi. 3. Ela Free Chlorine Test Strip (kuenza mudimu ne pense mikezuke anyi pipette mutoke) ne ufuanyikije tshilamba tshia dikala kunyima kua masekonde 15: - Bikala Chlorine wa tshianana ubala pankatshi pa 0.5 ppm and 4.0 ppm (mg/L): Mâyi ebe adi 100% adi kaayi ne tuishi ne adi akumbaja mikenji ya EPA Safe Drinking Water Act (max residual = 4.0 ppm). Upingaje tshibuikidiji tshia bung bikole ne ufunde dituku dipiadipia dia dikonkonona pa tshimanyinu tshia tshibombi. - Bikala Chlorine wa tshianana mupuekele kuinshi 0.5 ppm (0.0 to 0.2 ppm): Ela dose mupiamupia wa 15 to 22 millilitres (1 to }1.5 tablespoons}) wa tshintu tshipiatshipia tshia mu nzubu tshidi katshiyi ne mupuya muimpe mu tshibombi tshia 55-gallon, tshienzeja kakese ne tshiamu tshiebe tshia siphone tshikezuke, windile minite 30, ujadike ne: tshikandakanda tshidi tshibala 1.5 to 3.0 ppm, ne kukanga kabidi bidimu 1 anyi 2 bikuabu.

Tshitupa 4: Kusanganya tshintu tshia kulama tshia bidimu 10 tshia chlore ku diambuluisha dia hypochlorite wa calcium muume (68%-78% Pool Shock)¶

Bualu tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia mu nzubu tshidi tshijimija tshitupa tshia bukole buatshi kunyima kua ngondo 12 yonso, ntshinyi tshiudi mua kuenza mu tshidimu tshibidi tshia lutatu, anyi pikala tshipupu tshienzeke ne wewe mumone ne: mulondo webe wa tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba udi ne bidimu bisatu ne mmufue?

Tshilumbu tshia or tshidi tshileja kudi Bulongolodi bua makanda a mubidi pa buloba bujima (OMS), CDC, ne EPA ntshia kulama bintu bibidi bia chlore biume, bikole bikuate ku tshibombi tshiebe: 1. Foil-Sealed NaDCC Ma tablette (Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate / Aquatabs): Ma tablete a effervescent adibu bapima kumpala kua dîba adi ne muoyo wa bidimu 5**. 2. Dry Granular Calcium Hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)}_2, 68% to 78% Available Chlorine / Unblended "Pool Shock"): Mulamibue munda mua tshibombi tshia Mylar tshikanga tshiteka munda mua tshibombi tshikese tshia mason tshidi katshiyi tshibuela luya anyi mu mulondo wa HDPE, bipese bia calcium hypochlorite biume bidi bilama bukole buabi bua dishipa dia masama munkatshi mua bidimu 10+.

Mua kuenza "Stock Chlorine Solution" (Liquid Bleach Equivalent) ku tshintu tshiume 68% Calcium Hypochlorite¶

Kuena ne bua kuela bipese bia calcium hypochlorite mu dikopo dia mayi a kunua to, bualu ebu budi mua kuenza bua se: tshina tshia mâyi tshikale ne njiwu ne tshikole. Pamutu pa nanku, londa Mushindu wa dijikija dia bilumbu wa mamu wa WHO / CDC wa BIDIMU BIBIDI:

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|   TWO-STEP CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE (68% POOL SHOCK) WATER DISINFECTION MATH    |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| STEP 1: MAKE THE "MOTHER STOCK SOLUTION" (Equivalent to ~0.5% Bleach)       |
|   -> Dissolve 1 Heaping Teaspoon (approx. 5.0 to 7.0 grams / 1/4 oz) of     |
|      DRY 68%-78% Calcium Hypochlorite Granules into:                        |
|      7.5 Liters (2.0 US Gallons / eight 1-quart bottles) of clear water.    |
|      * (Or for a smaller batch: Dissolve 1.25 grams / 1/4 level teaspoon    |
|        of granules into 2.0 Liters / 0.5 US Gallons of water).              |
|   -> Stir with a non-metallic spoon until dissolved (let any white chalky   |
|      calcium precipitate settle to the bottom).                             |
|   -> DANGER: DO NOT DRINK THIS STOCK SOLUTION DIRECTLY.                     |
|                                                                             |
| STEP 2: DISINFECT YOUR DRINKING WATER USING THE STOCK SOLUTION (1:100 RATIO)|
|   -> Add 1 Part of Stock Solution to 100 Parts of Clear Drinking Water:     |
|      * For 1 Liter of Drinking Water:  Add 10 mL (2 teaspoons) of Stock     |
|      * For 4 Liters (1 US Gallon):     Add 40 mL (8 teaspoons / 3 Tbsp)     |
|      * For 20 Liters (5 US Gallons):   Add 200 mL (approx. 3/4 US Cup)      |
|      * For 208 Liters (55 US Gallons): Add 2.0 Liters (approx. 2 Quarts)    |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

• Mukenji wa mushinga mukole wa disumba dia tshibombi tshia mu tshina tshia mâyi: Paudi usumba tshibombi tshia 6 tshia tshibombi tshia mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia Calcium Hypochlorite (bu mudi HTH Super Shock), tangila liste wa bintu bia tshimpitshimpi bidi kuinshi kua tshibombi. Bidi ne tshia kuamba Calcium Hypochlorite: 68% to 78% (ne Other Ingredients: 22% to 32% inert calcium/water salts) ne MUST NOT say "4-in-1," "Blue," "Clarifier," "Copper Algaecide," anyi "Quaternary Ammonium." Algaecides ne blue dyes misakidila idi ne buôwa kudi bantu.

Tshitupa 5: Dilongolola dia tshiamu tshia 55-gallon HDPE #2 tshitekelu tshia milondo ya mayi¶

Kuteka tshiamu tshia 208-litre (55-gallon) bimpa kudi kuangata minite 30 ne kudi kupangisha dinyanguka dia tshiamu mu tshikondo tshia tshikumina, tshia mashika, anyi tshia dijika dia nzembu:

1. Diteka, Fizike wa bujitu bua panshi, ne dibandisha dia mabaya¶

1. Sungula muaba wa mashika, wa mîdima (10 degrés Celsius to 21 degrés Celsius / 50 degrés Fahrenheit to 70 degrés Fahrenheit):
2. Kuena ne bua kulama milondo ya plastike pambelu mu munya wa mu muvu wa été to.
3. Didimuija dia mashika: Mâyi adi adiunda ne 9\% ku bunene padiwu mashika. Mu nzubu wa mashinyi udi kayi ne kapia mudi luya lua mu muvu wa mashika lupueka muinshi mua 0 degrés Celsius (32 degrés Fahrenheit), shiya 15 centimètres (6 inches) ya muaba wa kapepe ku mutu kua tshibombi (uwuje too ne ku 185 litres / 48 gallons) bua mabue a mashika adi enda avula kaatshibula tshitupa tshia ku mutu to.
4. Teka tshibombi pa 2x4 Tshibandilu tshia mabaya anyi tshilamba tshia tshiamu:
5. Enza tshibandilu tshia 60 cm x 60 cm (24 in x 24 in) tshia 2x4 mabaya adi ne 19 mm (¾-inch) plywood. Ebi bidi bitapulula HDPE #2 tshingoma tshifumina ku dibutuka dia beton ne bintu bia tshimpitshimpi anyi mafuta adi apueka panshi mu nzubu wa mashinyi.
6. Dikanga dia tshikumina (Seismic Zones):
7. Ela 1,500-kg (3,300-lb) polyester ratchet straps mu bimanu (40 cm / 16 in munkatshi) ku ⅓ ne ⅔ ya bule bua tshibombi (tangila dilongolola dia nzubu mu tshikondo tshia tshikumina ne dikanga dia tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi mayi).

2. Kumvua bipalu bibidi bia kumpala bia Bung (NPT Fine Thread vs. Buttress Coarse Thread)¶

Tshiamu tshia 208-litre (55-gallon) tshia pa mutu tshikanga tshia bule HDPE #2 milondo idi na bipese bibidi bia 5-cm (2-inch) bia tshijengu bidi ne mishindu mishilangane ya nshinga: - Bung #1 (2-Inch NPT Nshinga muimpe): Nshinga mikese, misangu ya bungi idi ne tshintu tshia munkatshi tshia ¾-inch knockout plug tshidi tshitaba spigot paditshi tshiteka mu njila. - Bung #2 (2-Inch Buttress Nshinga mikole): Nshinga mialabale, ya maboko makane mienza bua kuwuja lubilu lua bungi ne Drum Siphon Pumps. - Zip-tie a Universal Drum Bung Wrench ku tshibombi: Tshiamu tshia 10 tshia mitu ya bungi tshidi tshiunzulula bionso bibidi NPT ne Buttress udi ubuela mu masekonde 3.

Nomba ya tshimpitshimpi ya mu tshijengu ne balombodi ba mayi a kunua¶

Mu tshikondo tshia dijika dia mayi a mu tshimenga, bualu bua dinyanguka, anyi bualu bua tshimpitshimpi bua dipanga dia mâyi mu mubidi, londa buludiki bua kudi bibambalu bia malu a bukola bua mubidi ne bukubi bua mâyi:

• États-Unis: Tangila epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/emergency-disinfection-drinking-water ne tshiakudia tshia Mayi a kulamba / Kunua tshia tshibambalu tshia mayi tshia muaba unudi. Bua didia dia tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi katshiyi tshilengeja, bikila Poison Control ku 1-800-222-1222. Tshilumbu tshia lukasa: 911.
• Canada: Londa Health Canada mibelu ya mayi a kunua ne bibambalu bia malu a bukola bua mubidi bia mu provense. Dikanda dia buanga: 1-844-POISON-X (1-844-764-7669). Tshilumbu tshia lukasa: 911.
• Royaume-Uni: Londa mamanyisha a kudi tshibambalu tshia mayi tshia mu tshitupa tshienu, Tshibambalu tshia malu a mayi a kunua (dwi.gov.uk), ne Mukanda wa midimu ya kumpala (PSR). Bikila NHS 111 bua mibelu ya luondapu idi kayiyi ya lukasa anyi 999 mu njiwu.
• Union européenne: Londa mikenji ya bukubi bua bena musoko muinshi mua EU Drinking Water Directive (Directive (EU) 2020/2184). Tshilumbu tshia lukasa: 112.
• Australie ne Nouvelle-Zélande: Mu Australie (000), londa NHMRC Malu a kunua a mu Australie (nhmrc.gov.au) ne ubikile malu a poison ku 13 11 26. Mu Nouvelle-Zélande (111), londa Taumata Arowai (taumataarowai.govt.nz), NEMA (getready.govt.nz), ne ubikile Poison Center ku 0800 764 766.
• Asia-Pacifique: Londa WHO Malu adi atangila bulenga bua mayi a kunua, Singapore PUB (pub.gov.sg, Tshilumbu tshia lukasa 995), anyi Nzubu ya difila dia mayi ya tshimpitshimpi ya mu Japon (Kyusui Kyoten, ya tshimpitshimpi 119). Tangila tshilaminu tshietu tshijima tshia buloba bujima ku nomba ya tshimpitshimpi.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Bua tshinyi bibombi bianyi bia plastique bia 1-gallon bia mayi anyi bia mabele biakatuadija kupatuka mu tshilaminu tshianyi kunyima kua ngondo inayi patupu?¶

Milondo ya mabele ya 1-gallon ya bungenda ne milondo mikese ya mayi a mu tshina tshia mâyi ya mu tshisalu idi mienza ne tshiamu tshia homopolymer tshia ultra-thin (0.3 mm}) tshienza bua kunyanguka lukasa. Muinshi mua bujitu bua 3.8 kilograms} (8.34 pounds}) bua mayi, dinyanguka dia bintu bia muaba udibu basombele didi dienza bua tshitupa tshikese tshia kuinshi tshidi tshienza ne kapia tshipanduluke mu ngondo 3 anyi 6, ne mafuta a mabele adi mashale adi alela bactérie. Misangu yonso ikala ulama mayi a tshimpitshimpi mu tshimanu tshikole, tshia mushinga mukole tshia kudia `HDPE #2` jerrycans, stackable WaterBricks, anyi 15-to-55-gallon barrels.

Ndi mua kuela mu tshibombi tshia 5-gallon anyi mu tshibombi tshia mayi tshia 55-gallon?¶

Ku diambuluisha dia mulondo mupiamupia wa tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia mu nzubu tshidi katshiyi ne mupuya muimpe tshidi ne **6% to ne 8.25% sodium hypochlorite**, tshipiminu tshia EPA/CDC tshia mayi matoke ntshia **2 matonyi ku litre** anyi **matanyi 8 ku litre umue**. Bua bintu binene, bidi bifuanangane ne **1/2 wa lupwa lua tshiayi (2.5 mL}) ku 5-gallon (20-litre}) jerrycan**, **1.5 wa lupwa lua tshiayi (7.5 mL}) ku 15-gallon (57-litre}) barrel**, ne **1.5 to 2 level tablespoons (25 too ne ku 33 mL) ku mL. 55-gallon (208-litre}) barrel**.

Ndi ne tshia kuela panshi ne kuwuja tshibombi tshianyi tshia mayi tshia 55-gallon tshia bule tshia HDPE kunyima kua ngondo 6 anyi 12 yonso anyi?¶

Tòo, anu wewe muenze mudimu ne tshintu tshia kudia tshia mushinga mukole, tshidi katshiyi tshimueneka bimpe `HDPE #2` tshibombi tshiuwule tente ne mayi mimpe adi ne chlore ne tshilamakaja bimpe muaba wa mashika ne wa mîdima. Bualu royal-blue udi kayi umueneka `HDPE #2` udi ukandika butoke bua UV ne bipese bia tshibuelelu bidi bipangisha dipatuka dia gaz, chlore wa tshianana udi unyanguka bitekete bitekete munkatshi mua bidimu 2 too ne ku 5. Kangula tshibuikidiji musangu umua ku tshidimu ne ela **Free Chlorine Test Strip** udi ulonda mikenji ya EPA: pikala mayi matoke ne adi ne **0.5 too ne ku }2.0 ppm} chlorine**, kangula kabidi tshibuikidiji bua bidimu 2 too ne ku 5. Bikalatshi tshileja muinshi mua 0.5 ppm}, udi mua kuela 15-$} ya mesa a dilongolola. bleach udi kayi ne mupuya muimpe.

Bua tshinyi milondo ya mayi ya plastique idi ne tshia kubandishibua pa mabaya (2x4s) pamutu pa kusomba buludiludi pa tshisasa tshia garage?¶

Kuteka tshibombi tshia plastique buludiludi pa beton udi kayi ne tshintu kudi kukuata luya muinshi mua tshiamu tshia nzembu ne kudi kuenza bua tshimanu tshia kuinshi tshikale ne bintu bia tshimpitshimpi bikala esanse, mafuta a motere, antifreeze anyi manga a dishipa nawu nyama bipueka panshi mu nzubu wa mashinyi. Kubandisha tshibombi 4 to ne ku 10 santimetre (1.5 to ne 4 inches) pa `2x4` tshilamba tshia mabaya anyi tshilamba tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshidi tshitapulula polyéthylène ku luya lua beton ne hydrocarbures ya panshi.

Bua tshinyi mulondo wa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba mu nzubu wanyi wa disukuila bilamba kauvua muleje chlore nansha umue pa tshilamba tshianyi tshia diteta?¶

Tshiamu tshia sodium hypochlorite tshidi tshijimija **20% too ne ku 50% ya chlore wende udi wenza mudimu bua kujikija masama tshidimu tshionso** ku luya lua nzubu, tshibola tshilua mayi a mukele (`NaCl`). Mulondo musombele mu nzubu wa tshisuku udi ne kapia munkatshi mua bidimu 2 udi ne bukole bua kujikija masama. Sumba mulondo mupiamupia wa bleach udi kayi ne mupuya muimpe mu muvu wa automne yonso, ne ulame tshibuta tshiume tshia **Foil-Wrapped `NaDCC` Ma tablette (`Aquatabs`, 5-year shelf life)** anyi **Dry Granular `68%-78%` Calcium Hypochlorite Pool Shock (10-year shelf life)** muela ku tshibombi tshieba.

Ndiku mua kuenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia mu budimi bua kuwuja tshibombi tshianyi tshia mayi tshia 55-gallon anyi?¶

Kuena ne tshia kuenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia vinyl/caoutchouc tshia mu budimi tshia vert anyi tshifiike bua kuwuja milondo ya mayi a kunua to. Mashinyi a mu budimi a tshibidilu adi ne **bintu bidi bikolesha mayi**, **phthalates**, **BPA**, ne **biocide bidi bishipa bikunyibua** bidi bibuela mu mayi ne binyanga dipembu munkatshi mua bidimu bia bungi. Misangu yonso enza mudimu ne **mutoke anyi wa bule `NSF/ANSI 61` Mulondo wa mayi a kunua a RV udi kayi ne plomb udi mujadikibue** ne uwusukule mu sekonde 60 kumpala kua kuwuja.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Kulama matuku 14 a mayi a kunua a tshimpitshimpi: Bintu, tshiamu tshia kunyunguluka, ne tshiamu tshia bukole tshidi tshikoka bintu
• Dilengeja dia mayi mu tshimpitshimpi: Tshipiminu tshia dilengeja dia tshiamu tshia bleach, dishintulula dia bule bua tshitoke, ne mikalu ya iode
• Mamanyisha a bukubi bua mayi ne a luya
• Dilongolola dia bana batekete ne bana badibu badia ne mabele: Mabele a mayi adibu mua kudia ne mayi a kuosha too ne ku 70C
• Dilongolola dia nzubu mu tshikondo tshia tshikumina: Dilamakaja dia tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi mayi, dilama dia bintu bia mu nzubu, ne tshiamu tshia gaz
• Nomba ya tshimpitshimpi

Miaba ne buludiki bua mbulamatadi¶

• Tshibambalu tshia dikuba dia buloba tshia mu États-Unis (EPA): Dishipa dia mayi a kunua mu tshimpitshimpi (EPA 816-F-15-003, Official Sodium Hypochlorite 6% & 8.25% Dosing Tables and Calcium Hypochlorite Stock Solution Ratios) and National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level MRDL = 4.0 mg/L Free Chlorine).
• Bibambalu bia diluisha ne dikuba dia masama (CDC, États-Unis): Dienza ne dilama dia tshina tshia mâyi tshia lukasa (Mukenji wa dilengeja dia bintu, disungula dia plastique wa mushinga mukole, ne bua tshinyi kabena ne bua kuenza mudimu ne milondo ya mabele/mashi).
• Tshibambalu tshia malu a tshimpitshimpi tshia mbulamatadi (FEMA / Ready.gov, États-Unis): Mikenji ya dilama ne dilongolola dia mayi bua kudiambuluisha mu nzubu mu matuku 14.
• Bulongolodi bua malu a bukola bua mubidi pa buloba bujima (OMS): Malu adi atangila mayi a kunua, bukezuke ne bukezuke mu bikondo bia tshimpitshimpi (Malu 3: Disukula ne dishipangana dia bisuku ne bibombi bia mâyi, ne bipatshila bikese bia chlorine bia tshianana bia 0.5 to 2.0 mg/L).
• NSF International (National Sanitation Foundation): NSF/ANSI Standard 61 (Drinking Water System Components, Health Effects Certification for Virgin HDPE #2 Ngoma ne milonda ya mayi a kunua).