Kushala mu tshitupa tshia Schengen mu mpukapuka: Mikenji ya matuku 90/180, mabenda a biometric a EES, ne dilekedibua dia malu a bukole¶

Kujingulula ne uvua mubala matuku eba mu 29-country Schengen Area wa ku Mputu (anyi ne: dibuela mu lupitadi dia lukasa, dipanga dia ndeke, anyi dishipa dia ndeke mbienze bua dipatuka diebe dipite dituku dia 90) mbualu bua lukasa bua mikenji. Muinshi mua Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399), bena ditunga badi kabayi ne visa ba mu États-Unis, Canada, Royaume-Uni, Australie, Nouvelle-Zélande, Japon, ne Latin America, ne kabidi badi ne visa ya Schengen ya tshitupa tshîpi ya Type C, badi ne bukenji bua kusomba matuku makese mu 90** Tshikondo tshia matuku 180** mu matunga onso 29 adi mu tshisumbu tshia Schengen. Mu malu a kale, benyi bavua misangu mikuabu bapita ku mikalu ya basalayi pikala mpulushi kayi mua kubala ku bianza bimanyinu bia encre bivua binyanguke, kadi Entry/Exit System (EES) tshilaminu tshia bintu tshidi mpindieu tshibala bungi bua matuku a muenji wa ngendu yonso too ne ku tshibidi, tshidi tshienza mudimu ne Didimuija dia dipita dia matuku dikunze ku tshiibi tshionso tshia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke ne ku mikalu ya ku Mputu mu dituku dia 91. Shi udi mu lutatu lua matuku a bungi a Schengen, bikila tshibambalu tshieba tshia ditunga anyi diambuluisha dia mikenji dia muaba unudi ku diambuluisha dia nomba ya tshimpitshimpi, kutangila kabidi mikenji ya dibuela mu ditunga dia pa buloba bujima mu matuku a bungi a visa, mukanda wa dianyisha dia kusomba udi mujike, ne dipangadika dia kukandika dipatuka, udilongolole bua dinyanguka dia ndeke wenza mudimu ne udi mupangile mu ditunga dikuabu anyi dishipa dia ndeke, ne kulongolola diambuluisha dia bena ditunga kupitshila ku diambuluisha dia ambassade ne dia ba consulaire.

Tshidi tshienzeka pashishe tshidi tshilondeshila bikole bikalabi ne: udi wenza bualu kampanda KUMPALA kua wewe kuya ku nzubu wa dibuela mu tshipalu tshia ndeke ne ditunga kayi dia Schengen diudi upatuka. Shi bualu budi kabuyi mua kukokeshibua (Force Majeure anyi dijinga dia luondapu dia bantu) didi dikupangisha bua kumbuka kumpala kua dituku dia 90 kujikadi, Kanungu ka 33 ka mukenji wa UE wa Visa kadi kafila bukokeshi kudi balombodi ba malu a dibuela mu ditunga (Ausländerbehörde mu Allemagne, Préfecture mu France, Questura mu Italie, Extranjería mu Espanye, IND mu Pays-Bas) bua kupatula tshianana, tshidi tshienza mudimu kunyima Force Majeure Short-Stay Extension (Grenzübertrittsbescheinigung / Prolongation de séjour), anu wewe muenze dilomba kumpala kua dituku diebe dia 90 kujika anyi kumpala kua wewe kudileja ku mikalu ya tshipalu tshia ndeke. Kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke ne dishala dia matuku a bungi kakuyi bualu kudi mua kufikisha ku difuta bitadi bia lukasa (€500 too ne ku €10,000), dilumbuluisha dia tshibawu tshia buenzavi (Section 95 AufenthG mu Allemagne), ne 1-to-5-year pan-European Schengen Information System (SIS II) Dikandika dia kubuela didi dikupangisha bua kubuela mu matunga onso 29 ne dikupangisha bua kupeta bukenji bua kuenza ngendu ya ETIAS mu matuku atshilualua.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. IMANA NE KOMBA BUALU BUA MATUKU EBE BUALU BUA KUENZA MUDIMU NE CALCULATOR WA SCHENGEN WA COMMISSION WA MU EUROPE LELU: Funda dituku dionso dia kubuela ne dia kupatuka mu ngondo 6 mipite mu calculateur wa tshitupa tshîpi wa Commission européenne. Vuluka mikenji isatu mikole ya makumi ya 90/180-Day Rolling Window:
2. Mukenji A (Matuku a kubuela ne a kupatuka adi abadibua bu matuku onso): Wewe mufika mu Paris pa 23:55 (Minutu 5 kumpala kua minuit) mu Dimue, Dimue didi dibadibua bu Dituku 1. Wewe mupatuke mu Frankfurt pa 00:05 (5 minite kunyima kua minuit) mu ditanu, ditanu didi dibadibua bu dituku dijima.
3. Mukenji B (Dididishi didi dipingana panyima matuku 180 ku dituku dionso diudi mu Schengen): Bua dituku dionso diudi muimane pa buloba bua Schengen, tangila panyima menemene matuku 180 a kalandriye; shi uvua mupitshishe matuku mapite pa 90 mu tshisumbu tshia matunga 29 a Schengen mu tshikondo tshia matuku 180 atshi, udi mu tshikondo tshia matuku mapite pa tshidi katshiyi tshikumbanyine mikenji.
4. Mukenji C (Bulgarie ne Roumanie badi babala 100% mu matuku ebe 90 kubangila mu dia matuku 31 ngondo muisatu 2024): Croatie (katshia mu dia matuku 1 ngondo muisatu 2023) ne Bulgaria ne Roumanie (katshia mu dia matuku 31 ngondo muisatu 2024) badi bena mu tshisumbu tshia Schengen badi ne matuku abu 100 pa lukama too ne ku tshipiminu tshieba tshia 90. Irlande, Chypre, Royaume-Uni, Albanie, Bosnie ne Herzégovine, Monténégro, Macédoine du Nord, Serbie, ne Turquie badi bashala pambelu pa dîba dia matuku 90/180 dia Schengen mu tshitupa tshia ku Mputu.
5. **BIWIKALA MU DITUKU DIA 88, 89, NANSHA 90 NE KUYI MUA KUFUKA BUA MU LUPITU, DISAMA DIKOLE, BUALU BUA MUDIMU WA NDEKE, NANSHA BUALU BUA MUDIMU BIBI: Lomba bua kupeta tshitupa tshia "Force Majeure" tshia tshitupa tshia 33 tshia "Force Majeure" KU mikalu ya tshitudilu tshia ndeke.Bundespolizei, Police aux Frontières, Guardia Civil) pa tshibidilu kabena ne bukokeshi bua mikenji ku tshiibi tshia dipatukila bua kufila dilengeja dia matuku a kale to. Pamutu pa nanku, kumpala kua minuit mu dituku dia 90, yukila ne bamfumu ba mu tshimenga tshiudi musombele (Ausländerbehörde mu Allemagne, Préfecture mu France, IND mu Pays-Bas, Questura mu Italie) anyi Biro bia bampulushi bia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke kumpala kua dituku dia dipatuka ne tshijadiki tshifunda tshia bualu bua tshimpitshimpi (medical certificate of unfitness to fly / Attest der Flugunfähigkeit anyi dimanyisha dia dishipa dia ndeke) bua kupeta tshitampi tshia Emergency Extension Stamp anyi Grenzübertrittsbescheinigung (Mukanda wa kusabuka mikalu).
6. BIWIKALA MU DITUKU DIA 89 NANSHA DITUKU DIA 90 NE NE MUDIMU: Patuka mu tshitupa tshia Schengen KUMPALA 23:59 Butuku ebu mu ndeke, mu mazuwa, mu Eurostar, anyi mu mikalu ya pa buloba. Nansha dituku dimue dia kupita (Dituku dia 91) didi difunda kashidi mu tshiamu tshia biometric tshia kubuela anyi kupatuka (EES). Shi kakuena ndeke ya kuya mu ditunga dienu lelu, funda ndeke wa lubilu lukole wa kupatuka mu tshitupa tshia Schengen, bu mudi ndeke wa kuya ku London (LHR/STN/LGW), Dublin (DUB), Istanbul (IST), Tirana (TIA), Sarajevo (SJJ), Belgrade (BEG), anyi Larnaca (LCA, Cypre), anyi Tshiapu tshia Eurostar tshidi tshiya ku Londres, nunku mukanda webe wa dibuela ne mukanda webe wa biometric wa EES bidi bileja dipatuka dia mikenji kumpala kua minuit mu Dituku dia 90.
7. BIWIKALA UDI MUSHILE (DITUKU DIA 91+) BUA KUENZA KUBANGA: Angata bijadiki bia luendu, makuta a bungi, ne bikadilu bimpe KUMPALA kua kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke, ne fika ku tshipalu tshia ndeke mêba 4 kumpala kua ndeke webe. Kutetshi nansha kakese bua kufila tshitampi kudi muena mudimu wa ku mikalu anyi tshitampi tshia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke. Ulue ne tike wa ndeke mufunda udi ufuma mu tshitupa tshia Schengen uya buludiludi mu ditunga didi kadiyi dia Schengen, mikanda ya otele mifunda, ne mikanda ya ku banke idi ileja ne: kuena muenze mudimu mu mushindu udi kauyi mu diumvuangana ne mikenji to (Schwarzarbeit). Padi tshibambalu tshia dipatuka mu ditunga tshitangila mukanda webe wa ditunga ne tshileja ne: udi musombe matuku a bungi, nebakukoke mu biro bikuabu bua kuenza mudimu ne mikenji ya mbulamatadi (Anzeige / Procès-Verbal), udi wangata minite 45 too ne ku 90.
8. SUANGANA NDEKE WA KUFUKA KAYI WA SCHENGEN (Epuka bua kubuela mu ditunga dikuabu dia Schengen paudi upatuka): Shi udi mu Lomo nansha mu Madrid ne matuku 10 ne udi mulongolole ndeke wa kuya kumbelu udi upitshila mu Frankfurt (FRA), Munich (MUC), Amsterdam (AMS), anyi Zurich (ZRH), vuluka ne: udi mujikije tshilumbu tshia Schengen Exit Immigration ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia ndekelu tshia Schengen (Frankfurt, Amsterdam, anyi Zurich), ki mu Lomo anyi mu Madrid to. Misangu yonso funda ndeke udi kayi wimana ufumina mu ditunga diudi mpindieu uya buludiludi ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshidi katshiyi tshia Schengen (bu mudi Londres, Dublin, Istanbul, New York, anyi Toronto).
9. BIkala MUFILA MUSHINDU WA BULOMBODI ANYI "DIMANYISHA DIA DISUIKA DIA KUFILA DIKANDA DIA KUBUELA" (ANHÖRUNG / EINREISEVERBOT) KU TSHIPALU tshia ndeke: Kulekedi nansha kakese bukenji buebe bua kulomba dilumbuluisha, futa makuta onso adibu bakulomba bua kupeta mukanda wa dipeta dia makuta, ne ulame dibeji dionso dia mukanda wa ku mikalu. Pa tshibidilu udi ne dîba dia mikenji (matuku 14 too ne ku 30 kubangila ku dîba didibu bakupesha mukanda ku tshipalu tshia ndeke) bua kufila dilomba dia mbulamatadi didi dibengangana ne bulongolodi bua mbulamatadi (SIS II) Dikandika dia kubuela.

Mutshi wa mapangadika: Dijikija dia tshilumbu tshia Schengen tshia matuku 90/180 tshidi pabuipi anyi tshidi tshienzeka¶

flowchart TD
    A["Schengen 90/180-Day Limit Crisis"] --> B{"Ukadiku mupitshile munkatshi mua butuku mu dituku dia 90 anyi?"}
    B -->|"Tòo (Mpindieu mu dituku dia 85 to ne dia 90)"| C{"Udi mua kuenza luendu lelu anyi?"}
    C -->|"Eyowa (Makanda a mubidi & Ndeke/Mashinyi adi enda)"| D["PUTUKA SCHENGEN KUMPALA KUA 23:59 MU DITUKU DIA 90:; Angata ndeke/kawulu/mazuwa a lubilu lukole bua kuya mu ditunga didi kadiyi dia Schengen:; UK, Irlande, Cypre, Turquie, Albanie, Serbie, Bosnie, Montenegro.; (Dimanya: Bulgarie, Roumanie ne Croatie badi mu Schengen ne kabatu bapingaje dîba to)"]
    C -->|"Tòo (Mu lupitadi, kayi mukumbane bua kuendesha ndeke, tshipupu tshia ndeke, anyi tshipupu tshia bufuki)"| E["LOMBA BUA ART. 33 'FORCE MAJEURE' EXTENSION BEFORE DAY 90 ENDE:; 1. Peta mukanda wa munganga udi ne tshiala tshia 'Kayi mukumbane bua kuendesha ndeke' anyi tshijadiki tshia dibunda dia ndeke; 2. Udi mua kubikila bena mudimu ba muaba unudi (Ausländerbehörde / Préfecture / IND / Questura); 3. Peta tshitampi tshia ditunga anyi mukanda wa dianyisha dia mikalu (GÜB)"]
    B -->|"Eyowa (Kadi mu Dituku dia 91+ Dishala)"| F{"Bua tshinyi uvua mushale mutantshi mule?"}
    F -->|"Mikanda ya malu a luondapu / Force Majeure Emergency"| G["Angata tshijadiki tshia dipatuka mu lupitadi / tshijadiki tshia greve ku biro bia bena tshimuangi bia muaba unudi KUMPALA:; Lomba dilongolola dia malu dia kale / GÜB kumpala kua kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke;; Leja tshijadiki tshia luondapu kudi komanda wa mikalu ya tshipalu tshia ndeke paudi uya"]
    F -->|"Dibala dibi dia mpukapuka / Dijimija dia matuku"| H["DILONGOLOLA BUA KUPATUKA KU LUPATU LUA MUDIMU:; 1. Funda ndeke wa DIRECT uya mu ditunga didi kadiyi dia Schengen (Epuka luendu lua mu Allemagne/Suisse/Pays-Bas); 2. Fika ku tshipalu tshia ndeke mêba 4 kumpala kua dîba ne tshijadiki tshia makuta ne kuyi wenza mudimu udi kauyi mu diumvuangana ne mikenji to; 3. Kuenza mudimu pamue ne kanemu; peta tshikandakanda tshia Exit Protocol; funda dilomba mu matuku 14-30 pikala dikandika dia SIS II dipatuka"]

Schengen Overstay Enforcement Matrix by Country & EES Biometric Rules¶

Nansha mudi 90/180-day rule muikale mikenji ya muomumue ya UE mu matunga onso 29 a Schengen, malu adibu bafuta bua disomba dia matuku a bungi adi alombodibua kudi mikenji ya ditunga mu ditunga dionso didi mu buobumue (Article 5 and Article 11 of the EU Return Directive 2008/115/EC), bienza dishilangana dinene bilondeshile muaba uudi upatuka.

Tshitupa 1: Mushindu kayi udi bulongolodi bua kubuela/kupatuka mu UE (EES) Tshilaminu tshia bintu bia mubidi tshidi tshishintulula malu onso¶

Munkatshi mua makumi a bidimu, bendakanyi bavua bashintakaja malu a dishima pa ma forum a ku Enternete bamba ne: bikala tshitampi tshiebe tshia kubuela natshi tshinyanguke, anyi wewe mupatuke ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia ku Mputu wa ku Sud tshidi ne luya lukole, bampulushi kabavua mua kuditatshisha bua kubala tshitampi tshia ngondo 6 to. Mushindu wa kubuela/kupatuka mu buobumue bua matunga a ku Mputu (EES), mulombodibua kudi eu-LISA, udi umbusha kashidi dibala dia tshitampi ku bianza:

1. Dibala dia dîba dia biométrique: Dîba dionso didi muntu udi kayi muena ditunga dia UE (Third-Country National, nansha yeye kayi ne mukanda wa ditunga dia États-Unis/UK/Canada/Australia anyi muikale ne mukanda wa ditunga dia tshitupa tshîpi) udi ubuela anyi upatuka ku mikalu yonso ya pambelu ya mu lupepele, mu mbuu, mu mashinyi anyi mu buloba mu matunga 29 a Schengen, EES udi wangata bimanyinu binayi bia minu ne tshikebelu tshia mpala pamue ne malu adi mashinyi mua kubala mu mukanda webe wa ditunga (MRZ).
2. Tshibala tshia matuku a bushuwa mu matunga onso 29: Tshia munkatshi eu-LISA serveur udi ulamakaja mikalu yonso diakamue. Nansha wewe mubuele ne mukanda wa ditunga dia États-Unis ne mupatuke ne mukanda muibidi wa ditunga dia Canada (anyi upingana pa muaba wa mukanda wa ditunga uvua mujimine ku ambassade webe munkatshi mua luendu luebe), biometrie webe wa mpala ne bimanyinu bia minu inayi bidi bipetangana diakamue ne mukanda webe wa dibuela mupiamupia ne mukanda webe wa dibuela mu EES.
3. Difuka dia "Overstayer List" mu tshitupa tshia butuku mu dituku dia 90: Muinshi mua Kanungu ka 12(3) ka EES Regulation (EU) 2017/2226, dîba didi matuku 90 audi muanyishile ajika pa 23:59 kakuyi tshikebelu tshia dipatuka, tshiamu tshia EES tshidi tshisakidila bumuntu buebe ku liste wa bantu badi bashala mu matunga a ku Mputu tshidi mua kufika kudi bampulushi ba ditunga badi batangila malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu, kudi bafidi ba mikanda ya ditunga, ne kudi ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) biamu bia kutangila nabi.
4. Tshienzedi pa mikanda ya ETIAS ya matuku alualua: Nansha mudi muena mudimu wa ku tshipalu tshia ndeke mu Lomo anyi mu Paris mukuele tshianza bua kuya kumbelu mu dituku dia 94 kayi ukulomba makuta, mukanda webe wa biometric wa EES udi uleja kashidi ne: uvua mupitshishe matuku auvua muanyishibue kumpala, udi ukudimuna dilomba dia ETIAS anyi dia visa dia matuku atshilualua mu mikanda ya dilomba dia **ETIAS anyi ya dianyisha dia matuku atshilualua pa kumbusha wewe kuyi mulongolole Force Majeure.

Tshitupa 2: Kupeta "Force Majeure" anyi dilengeja dia malu a bantu KUMPALA kua dituku dia 90 kujikadi¶

Muinshi mwa Kanungu ka 33(1) ka meyi a ditunga dia EU (Mukenji (EC) No 810/2009) ne mikenji ya ditunga idi itangila benyi badi kabayi ne visa, ditunga dionso dia Schengen didi dilomba kudi mikenji bua kualabaja tshikondo tshipi tshidibu banyishile kakuyi difutu padi muntu udi nayi uleja ne: Force Majeure (tshienzedi tshia pambelu tshidi katshiyi mua kutekemena, tshidi katshiyi mua kukandika) anyi malu a diambuluisha bantu adi abapangisha bua kumbuka mu teritware wa matunga adi mabuela kumpala kua matuku 90 adibu bafila kujikawu.

1. Tshidi tshikumbane bua kuikala tshimpe Force Majeure anyi malu a bumuntu?¶

• Tshilumbu tshia lukasa tshia luondapu anyi dibuela mu lupitadi (Flugunfähigkeit): Wewe anyi muena mu dîku diebe udi wenza luendu udi ukenga ne disama dikole, dipanda, ditshibuka dia mubidi, anyi lutatu lua dimita difu padi munganga wa muaba udibu basombele udi ne mukanda wa dianyisha ujadika mu mukanda ne: mubedi kena mukumbane bua kuenza luendu to (unfit to fly / inapte au voyage aérien / reiseunfähig).
• Dishipa dia tshimpitshimpi dia mashinyi onso adi apatuka mu dituku dia 89 anyi dia 90: Dipangadika dia ditunga dia dilombola dia ngendu ya ndeke, dipanga dia ndeke, ditutu dia lupuishi lua kapia, tshipepele tshikole, mvula wa kabutu, anyi dikanga dia muaba wa muulu bidi bishipa luendu luebe lua dituku dia 89/90 ne kakuena mushindu mukuabu wa kupatuka mu tshitupa tshia Schengen kumpala kua butuku bua 90 to.
• Tshilumbu tshia lukasa tshia bena mu dîku: Lufu lua tshimpitshimpi anyi dibuela mu nzubu wa luondapu wa muena mu dîku dia pabuipi munda mua ditunga didi dilomba bua kuikalaku diakamue.
• Tshidi katshiyi mua kukumbana bu Force Majeure: "Mvua ngela meji ne: matuku 90 avua umvuija ngondo 3 ya kalandriye," "Tshivua mumanye ne: Bulgarie ne Roumanie bavua babuele mu Schengen to," anyi "Tike wanyi wa kupingana uvua mufunda bua dituku dia 93."

2. Mushindu wa kupeta tshitampi tshia dianyisha dia mudimu anyi mukanda wa dianyisha¶

Shi bualu bua tshimpitshimpi budi mua kukufikila pabuipi ne ndekelu wa matuku 90, enza mukanda wa tshikebelu KUMPALA kua dituku diebe dia 90 kujika:

1. Peta mukanda wa luondapu udi ne tshitampi, mufunda ne: "Kayi mukumbane bua kuendesha ndeke" (Ärztliches Attest über Reiseunfähigkeit / Certificat médical d'inaptitude au transport) anyi mukanda wa dishipa dia ndeke:
2. Lomba munganga udi utangila lupitadi bua kufunda mukanda wa dianyisha pa mukanda wa lupitadi udi uleja dina diebe dijima dia mukanda wa ditunga, dituku dia diledibua, ne bua disama dikole, kuena mua kuenza luendu mu ndeke anyi pa buloba kumbukila ku [Start Date] too ne pabuipi ne [Expected Fit-to-Fly Date]**.
3. Shi udi mupangile bua mudimu wa ndeke anyi dipangisha dia mvula mu dituku dia 90, ndaku ku tshibambalu tshia mudimu wa ndeke ku tshipalu tshia ndeke ne wangate mukanda wa dianyisha (Bestätigung der Flugannullierung) uleja ndeke wa kumpala uvuabu bapingaje.
4. Tuma dilomba dia dilengeja dia mudimu mu tshimpitshimpi ku biro bia benyi bia muaba unudi (Ausländerbehörde / Préfecture / IND / Questura):
5. Mu Allemagne: Udi mua kubikila bena mu tshimenga Ausländerbehörde (Biro bia difunda dia benyi) muaba unudi basombele (anyi Bundespolizei Tshibambalu tshia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke shi udi mupangile ku tshipalu tshia ndeke mu dituku dia 90) ne mukanda webe wa ditunga, tshijadiki tshia luondapu/tshia greve, assurance wa bukola bua mubidi wa luendu, ne tshijadiki tshia makuta. Badi bapatula Grenzübertrittsbescheinigung (GÜB - Mukanda wa kusabuka mikalu) anyi Fiktionsbescheinigung kukupesha tshikondo tshia ndekelu tshia kumbuka mu Allemagne kakuyi dinyoka, tshiudi ufila kudi muena mudimu wa ku mikalu paudi umbuka.
6. Mu France: Tuma dilomba dia lukasa kudi Préfecture (Bureau du séjour / Prolongation de visa ou de droit au séjour pour motif médical ou force majeure) kulamakaja mukanda webe wa lupitadi bua kupeta Prolongation exceptionnelle de séjour anyi Autorisation provisoire de séjour (APS).
7. Mu Pays-Bas: Bikila Tshibambalu tshia dibuela mu ditunga ne dipeta dia ditunga (IND) tshibambalu tshia malu a tshimpitshimpi (088-043-0430) bua kulomba Dibandisha dia bukole difunda mu mukanda webe wa ditunga.
8. Mu Italie ne mu Espanye: Tangila muaba udibu basombele Questura - Ufficio Immigrazione (Italie) anyi Oficina de Extranjería / Comisaría de Policía Nacional (Espagne) ne mukanda webe wa dipatuka mu lupitadi/dibenga kuenda mu ndeke.
9. Ikala ne tshijadiki tshidi tshileja ne: uvua muyikile ne bamfumu kumpala kua dituku dia 90 kujikadi:
10. Shi bualu buebe bua tshimpitshimpi buenzeke ku ndekelu kua lumingu mu dituku dia 89, tuma diakamue e-mail udi ne tshimanyishilu tshia dîba udi ulamakaja bimfuanyi bia mukanda webe wa ditunga, dituku dia kubuela, ne mukanda wa lupitadi/wa ndeke kudi bena muaba uudi musombele Ausländerbehörde / Préfecture NE kudi Bampulushi ba ku mikalu ya tshipalu tshia ndeke ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshiudi uya.

Tshitupa 3: Tshia kuenza pikala ukadi mushale mutantshi mule bua dibala dibi (Dituku dia 91+)¶

Shi udi mumone ne udi mu Dituku dia 92, Dituku dia 96, anyi Dituku dia 105 kuyi ne tshilumbu tshia luondapu anu bualu udi mubala bibi tshikondo tshia matuku 180 anyi wela meji ne: ngondo 3 idi mifuanangane ne matuku 90, londa tshilele etshi tshia diluisha dinyanguka:

1. Umbuka diakamue ne ku budisuile (Dituku dionso didi divudija dinyoka)¶

• 1 too ne ku 3 matuku (91-93 days): Misangu ya bungi bitu bifumina ku dibala dia ngondo 3 pamutu pa matuku 90. Mu France, Italie, ne Espagne, misangu ya bungi bualu ebu budi bufikisha ku didimuija dia mêyi ne ku difunda dia mukanda wa EES; mu Allemagne, mu Suisse, nansha mu Pays-Bas, bidi bijula tshilumbu tshia malu a mbulamatadi anyi a dipanga dia lungenyi (fahrlässiger Kurzüberzug).
• Matuku 4 too ne ku 30: Badi bangata bu dishipa dia mikenji didi dilomba luapolo lua mbulamatadi, dikonkonona dia makuta, ne dikonkonona dia malu mu tshidimu tshimue SIS II dikandika dia kubuela.
• Matuku mapite pa 30 too ne ku 90+: Badi bangata bu muntu udi musombele mutantshi mule mu mushindu udi kauyi mu diumvuangana ne mikenji, udi ne bua kufuta bitadi bia bungi (€1,000 too ne ku €5,000+) ne udi mua kuikala ne 1-to-3-year pan-European SIS II Dikandika dia kubuela.

2. Longolola njila wa kupatuka ne budimu (KUPITSHI mu bipalu bia ndeke bia Strict Hub to)¶

• Kuena muanji kufunda ndeke wa dipatuka udi upitshila mu Allemagne to (FRA/MUC), Suisse (ZRH/GVA), ditunga dia Pays-Bas (AMS), Pologne (WAW), anyi Scandinavie shi udi mpindieu mu nsombelu muimpe. Funda ndeke wa buludiludi kayi wimana (anyi kawulu ka Eurostar ka London / buatu ka buludiludi) ufumina mu ditunga diudi mpindieu buludiludi mu tshitupa tshia Schengen.

3. Longolola mukanda webe wa "Tshilema tshia budimu ne tshikadilu tshikezuke" bua muena mudimu wa ku mikalu ya tshipalu tshia ndeke¶

Fika ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia dipatuka mêba 4 kumpala kua ndeke weba mulongolola ne: 1. Mukanda webe wa dibuela mu ndeke udibu bafuta udi umbuka mu tshitupa tshia Schengen lelu. 2. Tshijadiki tshia kudiambuluisha ne makuta ne kuenza mudimu udi kauyi mu diumvuangana ne mikenji: Mabeji a ku banke mafunda, mikanda ya otele, ne tshijadiki tshia mudimu/difundisha mu ditunga dienu tshidi tshileja ne: uvua muena ngendu udi udifutshila makuta. 3. Mushindu wa kudilombola ku tshiibi tshia kupatuka (Rechtliches Gehör / Bukokeshi bwa kuteleja): - Mu mikenji ya bena Allemagne (§ 95 vs. § 98 AufenthG), ku budisuile kushala matuku mapite pa 90 mumanye ne uvua mushale mutantshi mule (Vorsatz) i bubi (Straftat), eku wenza tshilema tshia makumi tshia bushuwa tshia kubala ngondo ne matuku (Fahrlässigkeit) i tshilema tshia mbulamatadi (Ordnungswidrigkeit). - Amba patoke ne: "Mulombodi, ndi ne luse lua bungi. Ngakenza tshilema tshia makumi tshia kubala ngondo ya kalandriye pamutu pa matuku malelela. Dîba dimvua mujingulule tshilema tshianyi, ngakafunda diakamue ndeke eu bua kuya kumbelu ku makuta anyi nkayanyi. Tshitu muanji kuenza mudimu muaba eu to, ne ndi mudikuatshishe ne makuta anyi nkayanyi."

4. Dilongolola dia bitadi bia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke, Zustellungsbevollmächtigter Mafomu, ne SIS II Dilomba dia dikandika dia kubuela¶

Bikala bampulushi ba ku mikalu ya tshipalu tshia ndeke banzulula mukanda wa tshilumbu paudi umbuka: 1. Futa tshibawu tshionso tshia pa muaba anyi tshilaminu tshia bukubi (Sicherheitsleistung) ne Lama mukanda: Kubenga kufuta tshibawu tshia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke (nangananga mu Grèce, mu Allemagne, mu Suisse anyi mu Pays-Bas) kudi kukudimuna tshibawu tshipepele tshilua tshibawu tshia bidimu bia bungi tshidi tshilomba SIS II Dikandika dia kubuela. 2. Umvua "Muntu udibu banyishile bua kupeta mikanda" (Zustellungsbevollmächtigter) Mu Allemagne: Ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia Frankfurt anyi Munich, Bundespolizei neakulomba bua kutua tshiala pa mukanda udi uleja muena mudimu wa ku kabadi ka muaba uudi musombele bu webe Zustellungsbevollmächtigter. Funda nomba ya tshilumbu tshilelela (Aktenzeichen / Vorgangsnummer) nunku wewe anyi avocat wa mu Allemagne nudi mua kutuma mukanda ku biro bia procureur mbingu 3 kunyima kua dienda diebe bua kulomba diumusha bua dipila dikese (§ 153 StPO). 3. Dikokangana dia bulongolodi bua malu a Schengen (SIS II) Dikandika dia kubuela (Einreise- und Aufenthaltsverbot / Inreisverbod): Muinshi mua EU Return Directive, pikala bampulushi ba ku mikalu basue kubueja dina diebe mu SIS II (kukukandika bua kubuela mu matunga onso 29 a Schengen munkatshi mua bidimu 1 too ne ku 5), badi ne bua kukupesha Bukenji bua kumvuibua (Anhörung / Gehoor) ne kukupesha dipangadika difunda didi dileja bukokeshi bua dilomba dia dilumbuluisha ne tshikondo tshia ndekelu (pa tshibidilu mbingu 2 too ne ku 4). Diakamue paudi ufika kumbelu, angata avocat wa malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu mu ditunga didibu bakupeshe bua kufila dilomba dia mbulamatadi mu tshikondo tshiakanyine.

Nomba ya tshimpitshimpi ya mu tshijengu ne mikenji ya bibambalu¶

Shi udi mu lupitadi mu Mputu pabuipi ne dituku dia 90 dia dikala diebe mu Schengen, anyi shi udi mukuatshibue ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia Schengen bua tshilumbu tshia visa/matuku 90, yukila ne mbulamatadi wa mikalu ya muaba unudi anyi muena mudimu wa ambasade webe udi wenza mudimu 24/7 diakamue:

• Balombodi banene ba ditunga dia Schengen badi batangila malu a dibuela mu ditunga ne mikalu (bua dilengeja dia malu a bukole):
• Allemagne: Bampulushi ba mbulamatadi (Bundespolizei) Mukanda wa ku mikalu: +49-800-6-888-000 (anyi +49-331-97997-0); Tshibambalu tshia mudimu tshia BAMF: +49-911-943-0.
• France: Direction Générale des Étrangers en France (DGEF) / Préfecture Info: 3430 (anyi +33-1-40-07-66-66 ku diambuluisha dia Ministère wa malu a munda mua ditunga).
• Pays-Bas: Tshibambalu tshia dibuela mu ditunga ne dipeta dia ditunga (IND): +31-88-043-0430; Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (KMar Bampulushi ba ku mikalu ya Schiphol): +31-800-1814 / +31-30-218-0420.
• Italie: Questura - Ufficio Immigrazione / Polizia di Stato Border Police (Polizia di Frontiera): 112 / 113.
• Espagne: Policía Nacional - Comisaría General de Extranjería y Fronteras: +34-900-150-000 / 060.
• Suisse: Tshibambalu tshia malu a dienda dia bantu (SEM): +41-58-465-11-11; Bampulushi ba ku mikalu ya tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia Zurich (Kantonspolizei Zürich): +41-44-655-55-55.
• Malu a tshimpitshimpi a bena ditunga bua benyi badi kabayi ba mu UE:
• Bena ditunga dia États-Unis: Tshibambalu tshia malu a ditunga dia États-Unis tshidi tshienza mudimu wa bena ditunga dia ku babende (24/7): +1-202-501-4444 (anyi yukila ne tshibambalu tshia pabuipi tshia U.S. mu Berlin +49-30-8305-0, Paris +33-1-43-12-22-22, Lomo +39-06-46741, Madrid +34-91-587-2200, Amsterdam +31-70-310-2209).
• Bena ditunga dia Royaume-Uni: UK FCDO 24/7 Diambuluisha dia bena ditunga: +44-20-7008-5000.
• Bena ditunga dia Canada: Tshibambalu tshia malu a buloba bujima tshia Canada 24/7 Emergency Watch: +1-613-996-8885 (sos@international.gc.ca).
• Bena ditunga dia Australie ne Nouvelle-Zélande: DFAT wa Australie 24/7: +61-2-6261-3305; New Zealand MFAT 24/7: +64-99-20-20-20.
• India & Asia-Pacific Nationals: MEA India Helpline: 1800-11-3090 anyi muena mudimu wa tshibambalu tshia ditunga dia Inde 24/7.
• Bua kupeta ngumu mijima ya bampulushi, ya luondapu, ne ya ambassade mu matunga onso 29 a Schengen, bala nomba ya tshimpitshimpi.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Mmunyi mudi dîba dia matuku 90/180 dia Schengen dienza mudimu, ne matuku a luendu adi ne mushinga anyi?¶

Muinshi mua mikenji ya mikalu ya Schengen, mukenji wa matuku 90/180 kawena muimanyine pa ngondo ya kalandriye anyi mupingajibua mu dia matuku 1 ngondo wa kumpala to; i dididishi didi ditangile kunyima. Bua dituku dimue dia kalandriye diudi mu tshitupa tshia matunga 29 a Schengen, ordinatere ya ku mikalu idi itangila panyima pa matuku 180 a kalandriye adi mapite (kusangisha ne lelu) ne isangisha dituku dionso diudi mupitshishe munda mua tshitupa tshia Schengen mu tshikondo atshi; shi bungi buonso bupita matuku 90, udi mushale mutantshi mule. Dituku diebe dia difika ne dia dipatuka bidi bibala bu matuku onso adi afika ku tshipiminu tshia matuku 90, nansha mudi ndeke webe mua kufika pa dîba 23:50 wa dilolo kumpala kua minuit anyi mupatuke pa dîba 12:10 wa dinda diakamue panyima pa minuit. Anu kupitshisha matuku 90 malondangane pambelu pa tshitupa tshia Schengen kudi kupingaja makuta audi nawu ku matuku 90 mapiamapia.

Ndiku mua kuya mu Croatie, mu Bulgarie, anyi mu Roumanie bua kuimanyika dîba dianyi dia matuku 90 dia Schengen anyi?¶

Tòo. Mushindu wa ngendu wa kale eu mmupite mpindieu ne udi ukuata binunu ne binunu bia bantu badi bendakana ku Enternete ne badi benda mu njila tshidimu tshionso. Croatie wakabuela mu tshitupa tshia Schengen mu dia matuku 1 ngondo wa kumpala 2023, ne Bulgarie ne Roumanie bakabuela mu tshitupa tshia Schengen bua mikalu ya muulu ne ya pa mâyi mu dia matuku 31 ngondo muisatu 2024 (ne dibueja dia mikalu ya pa buloba dijima dilonda). Dituku dionso diudi upitshisha mu Croatie, mu Bulgarie, anyi mu Roumanie didi mpindieu dibala 100 pa lukama mu makuta ebe a matuku 90 a Schengen. Bua kuimanyika dîba diebe dia Schengen kuyi mupatuke mu tshitupa tshinene tshia ku Mputu, udi ne bua kuya mu matunga adi kaayi a Schengen bu mudi: Royaume-Uni, Irlande, Chypre, Albanie, Bosnie ne Herzégovine, Monténégro, Serbie, Macédoine du Nord anyi Turquie.

Ntshinyi tshindi mua kuenza pikala dishala mu lupitadi anyi tshipupu tshia ndeke tshinpangisha bua kumbuka ku Mputu kumpala kua dituku dia 90?¶

Kuindidi anu too ne paudi upeta makanda ne kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke mu dituku dia 94 utekemena ne: balami ba ku mikalu nebakuele tshianza. Muinshi mua kanungu ka 33 ka mukenji wa UE wa Visa, udi ne tshia kulomba "Force Majeure" wa tshimpitshimpi anyi dilengeja dia matuku makese a diambuluisha dia bantu KUMPALA kua dituku diebe dia 90 dijika. Diakamue, wangate mukanda wa luondapu udi ne tshitampi, mufunda kudi munganga wa mu lupitadi luebe udi uleja ne: "kuena mukumbane bua kuenza luendu lua ndeke to" (udi uleja matuku malelela), anyi wangate mukanda wa dishipa dia ndeke udi ne tshitampi kudi kumpanyi wa ndeke, ne umutume ku biro bia bena tshimuangi bia mu tshimenga (bu mudi: Ausländerbehde mu Allemagne, Pörré, mu France, anyi mu Pays-Bas Questura mu Italie) anyi nzubu wa bampulushi wa ku tshipalu tshia ndeke. Nebakupeshe tshitampi tshia dilengeja dia mudimu anyi mukanda wa dipita dia mikalu (Grenzübertrittsbescheinigung) udi ukuanyishila bua kupatuka mu tshikondo tshile kakuyi difuta dia mfranga anyi dibendele dia EES dia kuikala mutantshi mule.

Bua tshinyi bidi ne njiwu bua kufunda ndeke udi upitshila mu Frankfurt, Munich, Zurich, anyi Amsterdam meme musombe mu Italie, mu Espagne anyi mu France?¶

Bu mudi ndeke idi pankatshi pa matunga abidi a Schengen yenza mudimu bu ndeke ya mu ditunga idi kayiyi ne mukanda wa dianyisha ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia kumpala, kuena mua kupitshila ku Schengen Exit Immigration too ne paudi ufika ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia ndekelu mudi ndeke webe umbuka bua kuya muaba udi kauyi wa Schengen to. Shi udi musombele mu Espanye nansha mu Italie (muaba udi benyi badi baya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke badi bafika ku didimuija dia mbulamatadi anyi difuta dia makuta makese) ne muangate ndeke wa kuya kumbelu udi upitshila mu Frankfurt, Munich, Zurich, anyi Amsterdam, nebakulombole kudi bampulushi ba ku mikalu ya Allemagne, Suisse anyi Pays-Bas, badi benza mudimu ne mikenji mibi bilumbu, diteka dia makuta pa muaba (€300 too ne ku €2,000+), ne dipangisha dia Schengen Information System (SIS II) dia kubuela. Misangu yonso, funda ndeke udi kayi wimana buludiludi ufumina mu ditunga diudi mpindieu bua kuya muaba udi kauyi wa Schengen bu mudi Londres, Dublin, Istanbul anyi ditunga diebe.

Meme mujimije mukanda wanyi wa dibuela mu matunga a ku Mputu ne mupeta mukanda mupiamupia wa dibuela mu tshimpitshimpi udi ne mabeji a munda mutupu ku ambasade wanyi, bena mudimu ba ku mikalu nebamanye ne: mvua mushale mutantshi mule anyi?¶

Eyowa, 100 pa lukama. Muinshi mwa bulongolodi bua Entry/Exit (EES) bua Union européenne, dilombola dia mikalu kadiena kabidi dimanyine pa dibala dia tshitampi tshia encre mu mukanda webe wa dibeji to. Paudi ubuela mu tshitupa tshia Schengen, tshilaminu tshia malu tshia EES tshiakafunda tshimfuanyi tshiebe tshia mpala ne bimanyinu binayi bia minu pamue ne bumuntu buebe bua muoyo. Paudi uleja mukanda mupiamupia wa tshimpitshimpi wa tshimpitshimpi paudi upatuka mu ditunga, tshiamu tshia foto tshia mpala tshia biometrique ne tshiamu tshia kubandila natshi bimanyinu bia minu bidi bipetangana diakamue ne dituku diebe dia ntuadijilu dia kubuela mu tshilaminu tshia malu tshia eu-LISA, bileja diakamue bungi bua matuku ebe menemene ne nsombelu webe wa matuku a bungi kudi muena mudimu wa ku mikalu.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Kushala mutantshi mule, mukanda wa dianyisha dia kusomba mu ditunga udi mujike, ne dipangadika dia kukandika dipatuka
• Dikuata dia ku douane, dikeba dia tshiamu, ne dibenga kubuela ku mikalu
• Kushala mu ditunga dikuabu anyi dishipa dia ndeke
• Malu a tshimpitshimpi a luondapu ne dipatuka mu matunga makuabu

Miaba ne buludiki bua mbulamatadi¶

• Kasumbu ka matunga a ku Mputu, Tshibambalu tshinene tshia malu a dienda dia bantu ne a munda mua ditunga (DG HOME): Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399), Short-Stay 90/180-Day Rule Calculator, and Entry/Exit System (EES Mikenji (EU) 2017/2226) Mikenji ya mudimu.
• Parlement européen & conseil de l'Union européenne: Code communautaire sur les vises (EU Visa Code, Mukenji (EC) No 810/2009, Kanungu ka 33: Dilengeja dia tshikondo tshia mudimu ne bule bua dikala bua malu a bukole anyi a diambuluisha dia bantu) ne mukenji wa dipingana dia UE (2008/115/EC).
• Tshibambalu tshia malu a munda mua ditunga ne a bena mu Allemagne (BMI) & Bampulushi ba mbulamatadi (Bundespolizei): Mukenji wa disomba dia bena Allemagne (Aufenthaltsgesetz - AufenthG §§ 50, 82, 95, 98), Mikanda ya kusabuka mikalu (Grenzübertrittsbescheinigung), ne mikenji ya dikandika dia kubuela mu SIS II.
• Tshibambalu tshia matunga a ku Mputu tshia dilombola dia midimu ya biamu bia ordinatere bia bungi (eu-LISA) & European Data Protection Board (EDPB): Schengen Information System (SIS II) Mukanda wa mushindu wa kuenza mudimu ne bukenji bua kupeta ne kumbusha malu adibu bamanyisha.
• TUETU. Tshibambalu tshia malu a ditunga ne tshibambalu tshia UK tshia malu a matunga makuabu, Commonwealth ne Dikola (FCDO): Luendu lua kuya ku Mputu: Tshitupa tshia Schengen tshia matuku 90, EES Biometrics, ne ETIAS Requirements.