Muntu mukulakaje udi mujimine udi ne disama dia lungenyi: Dikeba dia lukasa dia njiwu ya mâyi mu bule bua metre 300 ne dienza dia mudimu wa didimuija dia arjan¶

Padi muntu mukulakaje udi ne disama dia Alzheimer, disama dia mijilu, disama dia mubidi wa Lewy, anyi disama dia lungenyi wenda umbuka kumbelu anyi ku nzubu wa dilama, nsombelu udi mua kuikala mu njiwu ya luondapu ne ya muaba udibu basombele kubangila ku minite wa kumpala. Bishilangane na bantu bakole badi ne makanda a mubidi mimpe badi kabayi bamanye tshia kuenza mu tshipela ne bakeba muaba wa kusokomena anyi bandamuna kudi bakebi badi bababikila mu dîna diabu, muntu udi mujimine udi ne disama dia dipanga lungenyi utu upeta buôwa bua bungi, buôwa ne dipanga dia kumanya njiwu idiye mua kupeta. Tshidi tshitamba kuikala ne njiwu ntshia se: bantu bapite pa 70 pa lukama badi bashipa bantu badi ne disama dia dipanga lungenyi badi bafua mu misulu idi kayiyi mikole, mu biziba bia kulama nabi mâyi, mu misulu, anyi mu bisuku bia kuowa mâyi bia panyima pa nzubu, anyi mu dibuela mu lufu padi muntu mukulumpe ulua mukuatshike ku lupangu, ku tshibumba tshinene tshia mitshi, anyi ku tshitupa tshikese tshidi pankatshi pa nzubu ya pambelu idi mu bule bua metre 300 too ne ku 800 (1,000 to 2,600 feet, anyi 0.2 to 0.5 miles) ya Point Last Seen (PLS). Shi muntu mukulakaje udi na bulema bwa lungenyi kena mwa kupeta kunyima kua dikonkonona dia lukasa dia minite 5 dia nzubu ne lupangu lua pabuipi, ubikile muaba unudi nomba ya tshimpitshimpi (911 mu États-Unis ne Canada, 112 mu Union européenne mujima, 999 mu Royaume-Uni) diakamue kakuyi kuindila. Shi muntu mukulakaje udi muaba udi mashika anyi mashika, tangila kabidi balombodi betu pa hypothermie ne frostbite, disama dia luya ne disama dia luya, ne dikuba dia dipanga dia lungenyi ne dilongolola dia malu a bukubi.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Bikila 911 (anyi 112 / 999) diakamue kunyima kua dikonkonona dia nzubu mu minite 5 - kakuena tshikondo tshia kuindila tshia mêba 24 to: Kuindidi mêba a bungi bua kumona ni muntu mukulakaje udi wendakana udi mua kupingana kumbelu nkayende to. Bibambalu bia dilama dia mikenji pa buloba bujima bidi bitangila muntu udi mujimine udi ne disama dia lungenyi bu diandamuna dia lukasa, dia mushinga mukole dia "muntu mukole udi mujimine / udi mu njiwu ya kujimina". Amba patoke kudi mutumibue ne: "Ndi nnumanyisha muntu mukulumpe udi mujimine udi ne disama dia lungenyi udi mu njiwu ya lufu. Tuminayi bisumbu bia basalayi, tshiamu tshia Bloodhound anyi tshia K9 tshidi tshisunguluja mupuya, biamu bia thermal-imaging, ne enza mudimu ne Silver Alert."
2. Keba muaba wonso wa mayi ne ku muelelu wa mâyi mutantshi wa metre 300 (1,000 feet) mu minite 10 ya kumpala: Kumpala kua kuendesha mashinyi mu miaba ya kule, tuma bena mu dîku anyi bena mutumba badi ne makanda a mubidi buludiludi ku makasa bua kutangila tshina tshionso tshia mâyi, musulu, tshina tshia mâyi, tshina tshia mâyi, tshina tshia mâyi tshia muinshi mua mâyi, ne tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshibuikila mâyi tshina tshia mâyi tshidi mu bule bua metre 300 (1000 feet) ne nzubu. Keba bimanyinu bia makasa mu bitotshi bidi ku muelelu wa mâyi, bisonsa bidi binyanguke, anyi bilamba bidi bienda pa mâyi.
3. Tangila "mateyi a buloba" mudi muntu mukulumpe udi kayi mua kuenda panyima upeta tshingoma: Bantu badi ne disama dia lungenyi dia munkatshi ne dia kumpala batu benda mu milongo milulame too ne padibu bapeta tshintu tshidi tshibapangisha, ne ba bungi batu bajimija bukole bua mubidi bua kupingana panyima anyi kunyunguluka 180 degrés. Tangila diakamue miaba mikole idi pankatshi pa nzubu ne nzubu ya kulamina bintu, mitshi ya blackberry anyi ya briar mikole, mu matumba a lupangu ludi ne lupangu, muinshi mua bibandilu ne mu bibandilu, munda mua mashinyi adi kaayi makanga ne mu bibombi bia mashinyi, ne munda mua nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba anyi wa tshibandilu tshia muinshi mua buloba.
4. Lama tshintu tshia mupuya muimpe tshiyi tshisukula diakamue kuyi utshilenga ne bianza patupu: Kokumbushi bulalu bua muntu udi mujimine, kusukudi bilamba biende, anyi kulekedi bena mu dîku diebe bakuate tshilamba tshiabu tshia kulala. Vwala bifulu bia nitrile anyi wenze mudimu ne tshiamu tshikezuke tshia mu tshikuku bua kuangata tshilamba tshia kulala tshia muntu mukulumpe tshidi tshijimine, tshilamba tshia kulala, anyi tshilamba tshia kulala tshidi tshinyanguke buludiludi ku bulalu buende anyi ku tshibombi tshiabu, kutshikanga mu tshibombi tshipiatshipia tshia plastique tshia zip anyi tshibombi tshia mabeji a mvinyo, ne kutshilama bua muena mudimu wa mpulushi wa K9.
5. Manya muaba wa ndekelu uvuabu bamone (PLS) ne njila wa luendu (DOT), ne ulame panshi pambelu pa njila ya kupatukila: Manya dîba dijalame ne muaba uvuabu bajadike bua musangu wa ndekelu ne: muntu mukulumpe uvuaku. Lama bena mu diku diebe ne bena mutumba badi bakuambuluisha kule ne peluze, bitotshi anyi mabue a nsongo diakamue pambelu pa biibi ne biibi bia pambelu bua mbwa idi ilonda ne bantu badi balonda bantu badi mua kupeta makasa adi kaayi manyanguke ne mupuya wa panshi.
6. Tuma muntu umua ku "nsombelu wa kale" udiye musue kuya eku mukuabu ushala musombe kumbelu: Bantu badi ne disama dia dipanga lungenyi batu misangu ya bungi benda ne tshipatshila tshia munda tshidi tshifumina ku malu adibu bavuluka a bidimu 20 too ne ku 50 bishale ebi, bu mudi kuenda batangile ku nzubu wa buana wabu wa kale, muaba wa mudimu wa kale, ekeleziya, muaba wa kuimana bise, anyi muaba wa kudiila udibu banange. Misangu yonso ikala ne muntu umue mupole munda mua nzubu ne miendu ya pambelu mitemesha pikala muntu mukulakaje mua kupingana anyi kubikila.

Mutshi wa mapangadika: minite 30 ya kumpala ya disama dia dipanga dia lungenyi¶

flowchart TD
    A["Muntu mukulakaje udi ne disama dia lungenyi mmujimine kumbelu, mu lupangu anyi mu mashinyi"] --> B["Enza tshikebelu tshia lukasa tshia munda/pambelu mu minite itanu: tshilaminu tshia bintu, nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba, mashinyi mashika, panyima pa nzubu ya tshilala benyi, tshina tshia mâyi tshidi pabuipi"]
    B --> C{"Muntu mukulumpe mupeta mu tshikondo tshia dikonkonona dia minite 5 anyi?"}
    C -- "Eyowa" --> D["Tangila ni hypothermie, heatstroke, dipanga dia mayi mu mubidi, anyi mputa ya kukuluka; bikila EMS shi udi mutapike anyi mutekete"]
    C -- "To" --> E["BIKIJA 911 / 112 / 999 DIAMUE: Umanyishe muntu mukole udi mu njiwu udi mujimine udi ne disama dia lungenyi"]
    E --> F["Dilomba: Patrol grid, Scent-Trailing K9, Thermal Drone/Aviation, ne Silver Alert broadcast"]
    E --> G{"Mukulu utu uvuala tshiamu tshia radio/GPS anyi?"}
    G -- "Eyowa: Projet Lifesaver / LoJack" --> H["Pesha 911 frekanse/nomba ya ID ya tshiamu tshia nzembu diakamue bua biamu bia telemetrie bipatuke"]
    G -- "Eyowa: Apple AirTag / GPS watch / telefone wa ku bianza" --> I["Kangula tshiamu tshia kulonda natshi, abanyangana ne dispatch coordonnées, lomba bampulushi bua kuenza ping wa tshibumba tshia telefone tshia lukasa"]
    G -- "Kakuena tshiamu tshia kulonda natshi tshidi mua kuvuala to" --> J["Enza mudimu wa diandamuna dia tshimpitshimpi dia 3-prong musangu umue padi bampulushi bandamuna"]
    J --> K["Tshiamu tshia kumpala: Kukeba ne makasa njiwu yonso ya mu mayi ne mitshi mikole idi mutantshi wa 300 m (1,000 ft) ne nzubu"]
    J --> L["Tshiamu 2: Kukanga tshilamba tshia kulala/tshilamba tshidi katshiyi tshisukula mu tshibombi tshia plastike anyi tshia dibeji ku diambuluisha dia pense bua tshiamu tshia K9"]
    J --> M["Tshiamu 3: Koka tshiamu tshia foto tshia tshiamu tshia ku tshiibi bua kujadika bilamba biudi muvuale ne njila mulelela wa luendu"]

Kumvua ngikadilu wa diendakana wa disama dia dipanga lungenyi: Bua tshinyi bantu bakulumpe kabatu benza malu bu bendakana ba mikuna bajimine¶

Bua kupeta muntu mukulakaje udi mujimine udi ne disama dia Alzheimer anyi disama dikuabu dia mitu kumpala kua hypothermie, hyperthermie, dipanga dia mâyi mu mubidi anyi dibuela mu mâyi, bena mu dîku ne bantu ba kumpala badi ne bua kulekela ngenyi idibu mua kuenza nayi mudimu padibu bakeba muana mujimine anyi muendeshi wa njila udi mutapike. Tshilongelu tshia ngikadilu wa dikeba ne disungila (nangananga International Search and Rescue Incident Database, anyi ISRID) tshidi tshiteka bantu badi ne disama dia dipanga lungenyi mu ngikadilu mishilangane idi ilombodibua kudi dipanga dia lungenyi mu hippocampus, parietal lobes, ne prefrontal cortex.

Tshilumbu tshia "mulongo mululame" ne "buteyi bua buloba"¶

Mu mudimu muimpe wa buongo, padi muntu wenda mu budimi ne upeta tshimanu tshinene tshia mitshi, tshimanu tshia tshimanu tshia nkanu, anyi tshitupa tshikese tshia santimetre 45 (18-inch) pankatshi pa nzubu ibidi ya panyima pa nzubu, buongo budi bubala diakamue ne: njila mmukanga, buenza luendu lua 180 degre anyi lupingana panyima, ne luenda lupingana panyima tshipumbishi.

Mu disama dia Alzheimer dia munkatshi ne dikole, disama dia mijilu, anyi disama dia mubidi wa Lewy, dinyanguka dia lobe pariétal didi dinyangakaja dienda dia muaba eku apraxia wa lobe wa kumpala unyangakaja dilondangana dia moteur complexe - nangananga bukole bua kutuadija kupingana panyima anyi kunyunguluka munda mua muaba mukanga. Mukulumpe udi wenda uya kumpala mu mulongo mululame wa dikema (misangu mikuabu udi ubikidibua ne: "tshienzedi tshia ping-pong" padibu batuluka pa mulongo wa lupangu ludi ne nseke ne batungunuka ne bululame mu njila mupiamupia) too ne padibu babuela mu njila wa njiwu idi imueneka:

• Briar ne blackberry thickets: Mukulumpe udi uya kumpala mu tshisuku tshikole ne tshia meba. Padi matamba akuata bilamba biabu ne dikoba diabu, tshienzedi tshiabu tshia pa tshibidilu ntshia kuya kumpala bikole pamutu pa kupingana panyima. Mu bipimo bisatu anyi binayi, badi badibueja bikole ne basokoka bua bantu kabayi mua kubamona mutantshi wa metre 3 (10 feet) ne njila anyi njila muenza ne mabue.
• Matumba a lupangu adi apetangana ne miaba mikese ya mudimu: Muntu mukulakaje udi wenda mu lupangu lua ku luseke lua nzubu wa muena mutumba nende, ubuela mu tshitupa tshidi tshienda tshikepela pankatshi pa tshimanu tshia garage ne lupangu lua pa nkaya, anyi wenda panyima pa tshiamu tshia HVAC tshia pambelu, ne wimana mufue bualu kena mua kuenda kumpala ne kena mua kuenda panyima to. Badi bashala bimane anyi bakulukila panshi mu tshitupa tshia santimetre 50 (20-inch) munkatshi mua mêba a bungi padi bakebuludi benda anu bapita kumpala kua njila wa mashinyi.
• Misulu mitumbuke ne misulu: Bukole budi bukoka muntu mukulumpe panshi mu tshina tshia bisonsa anyi tshia matope tshia 30-to-45-degree mu tshina tshiume anyi tshiuwule tente ne mâyi. Padibu bafika kuinshi, bukole bua mubidi budi bupueka ne dipanga dia kuikala ne nkatshinkatshi bidi bienza bua kabatshiyi mua kubanda ku muelelu wa mâyi ku luseke luonso to.

Tshitupa 1: Dikebulula dia lukasa dia minite 5 too ne ku 15 dia bukubi bua muoyo (0 too ne ku 300 metre)¶

Padi muntu umua ku tshiamu tshia kuakula natshi ne 911 udi ufila diumvuija dia muntu mukulumpe ne malu a luondapu, muntu yonso mukulumpe udiku muaba udi bualu ebu udi ne bua kuenza makebulula a mubidi diakamue a njiwu mikese idi mua kushipa bantu munda mua nzubu ne mutantshi wa metre 300 (1000 feet) ne nzubu.

1. Munda mua nzubu ne mu lupangu lua pabuipi (Minute 0 too ne ku 5)¶

Kumpala kua kuela meji ne: muntu mukulumpe uvua mupuekele mu njila, ikala mujadike ne: ki mmukuate munda mua nzubu anyi mu lupangu lua pabuipi apu to. Bantu bakulumpe badi ne disama dia tshiadi tshikole, tshiji tshia dibuela dia dîba, anyi buôwa budi misangu ya bungi buenda mu miaba mikese: * Munda mua nzubu: Tangila mu nzubu ya tshilala benyi, muinshi mua malalu, munda mua nzubu ya kuowa mâyi anyi ya kuowa mâyi, panyima pa nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba anyi biamu bia kuenza nabi mâyi a kapia, munda mua nzubu wa kuulu, ne kuinshi kua bibandilu bia nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba. * Munda mua mashinyi onso adi pa lupangu ne mu njila ya pabuipi: Koka biibi bia mashinyi onso adi mashika, SUV, van, ne RV mu njila webe ne mu njila ya bena mutumba. Bantu bakulumpe badi ne disama dia lungenyi batu misangu ya bungi banzulula tshiibi tshia mashinyi tshidi katshiyi tshikanga, basomba munda, bakanga tshiibi, ne kabatu bamanye mua kukangula tshiibi tshia munda, anyi kubanda mu tshibuta tshiunzulula to. Mu munya wa mu muvu wa été, mashinyi adi mashika adi afika ku luya lua 50 too ne ku 60 degrés Celsius (122 to ne 140 degrés Fahrenheit) mu minite 20 anyi 30. * Muinshi mua bibandilu, bibandilu, ne nzubu ya pambelu: Enza mudimu ne toshete bua kutangila muinshi mua bibandilu bia mabaya, bimanu bia nzubu, bibandilu bia tshibandilu, nzubu ya madimi, nzubu ya tshikuku, ne nzubu ya pompe ya mâyi.

2. Dikomba dia 300-metre (1,000-foot) dia njiwu ya mayi (Mu minite 5 too ne ku 15)¶

Kudina mu mayi ke bualu bunene budi bushipa bantu badi ne disama dia dipanga lungenyi, misangu mivule budi buenzeka mu minite 15 to ne ku 45 kunyima kua dipatuka. Fungula Google Maps anyi Apple Maps mu Satellite View ku telefone webe wa bianza ne tangila tshijengu tshia metre 300 (1,000-foot) tshidi tshinyunguluke muaba wa ndekelu: * Mashiba adi alama mayi a mvula ne njiwu ya tshipalu tshia golf: Endela mu nseke yonso ya tshina tshionso tshidi mu bule bua metre 300. Tangila biyampe ku muelelu kua mayi bua kupeta nsapatu, makalashi, mutshi wa tshikokedi, tshiamu tshia kuenda natshi, bimanyinu bia dikuluka mu tshina tshia bitotshi, anyi mishipa minyanguke. * Mashinyi a kuowa mayi a kunyima kua nzubu ne mayi a kapia: Tangila diakamue piscine wa muena mutumba yonso udi muinshi mua buloba ne udi pa mutu pa buloba. Shi tshina tshia mâyi tshidi ne tshibuikidiji tshia dîba tshidi tshienda pa mâyi anyi tshilamba tshia mu muvu wa mashika tshidi katshiyi tshikanga, muntu mukulumpe udi wenda pa tshibuikidiji atshi neadimine muinshi muatshi eku miele yatshi imusokoka bua kabamumone to. Keba mikaba ya tshilamba tshia kujika nayi anyi mayi adi masangisha pa mutu. * Misulu ya ku muelelu kua njila, misulu, ne misulu idi kayiyi mikole: Muntu mukulakaje udi upona mu mayi a 15 centimètres (6 inches) mu musulu wa ku muelelu kua njila kena mua kudibandisha yeye mumane kutshibuka anyi mutshioke to. Enda ku nseke yonso ibidi ya misulu ne utemeshe muendu mu misulu ya mvula.

Tshitupa 2: Kuenza mudimu ne 911, Silver Alert, ne bintu bia pa buabi bia kukeba¶

Paudi ubikila muaba uudi musombele nomba ya tshimpitshimpi, ufila kudi mutumibue malu adi atangila dikola dia njiwu mu minite 3 ya kumpala bua tshisumbu tshijima tshia mudimu wa dikeba ne dipandisha tshituadije diakamue:

1. Leja disama dia lungenyi ne tshikondo tshia kuindila tshia zero: "Ndi nnumanyisha muntu mukulumpe udi mu njiwu ya kujimina udi ne disama dia Alzheimer / dipanga lungenyi udi mu njiwu ya lufu lua lukasa lua dibuela mu mayi anyi dibuela mu tshintu."
2. Umanye malu adi atangila manga adi ne mushinga wa bungi: Amba diakamue bikala muntu mukulumpe ne disama dia diabete didi dilomba insuline, udi unua manga adi apangisha mashi bua kuela (Eliquis, Xarelto, anyi warfarin padi dikuluka dikese difikisha ku dipatuka dia mashi munda mua lufu), udi dijinga ne oxygène, anyi mushiye tshiamu tshiabu tshia kuenda natshi panyima.
3. Lomba bintu bisatu bia pa buabi diakamue:
4. Tshisumbu tshia K9 (Bloodhound) tshidi tshisunguluja mupuya: Lomba tshisumbu tshia Bloodhound tshia mu tshimenga, tshia mu tshimenga anyi tshia bampulushi ba mu provense tshidi pabuipi nebe padi njila wa mupuya wa panshi muikale mupiamupia.
5. Air support / UAS (drone) with FLIR thermal imaging: Drone thermal udi wenda mu bule bua metre 60 (200 feet) udi utangila 20 hectares (50 acres) ya mitshi mikole, milonda, ne nzubu ya kuulu mu minite 12, umona 37-degree-Cel-degree (98F). tshimanyishilu tshia luya tshia muntu musokome muinshi mua mabeji.
6. A Silver Alert / Missing Endangered Adult Alert: Lomba bampulushi bua kutuadija Silver Alert (anyi Purple Alert / Missing Vulnerable Adult broadcast) bua kutuma mamanyisha ku nzubu ya dilama dia mikenji, kudi bena mudimu ba mashinyi a njila, ku nzubu ya ngumu ne ku telefone ya mu musoko.

Biamu bia kulonda nabi: Radio telemetry vs. GPS ne Bluetooth¶

• Project Lifesaver / LoJack SafetyNet (VHF Radio Telemetry): Bilamba bia ku bianza bia Project Lifesaver bidi bipatula tshimanyishilu tshia radio tshia VHF (pabuipi ne 216 MHz) tshidi tshienza mudimu munda mua mitshi mikole mudi GPS wa tshiamu tshia mashinyi kayi wenza mudimu to. Fila Transmitter ID Number ne Frequency ya ku karte kebe ka muena mudimu kudi 911 diakamue bua bena mudimu ba sheriff bamone mua kutuma antenne ya Yagi idi ileja njila, pa tshibidilu bikepesha dîba dia kukeba too ne ku minite 30.
• Telefone wa ku bianza anyi tshiamu tshia GPS: Kubikila telefone wa muntu mukulumpe kayi wimana to, bualu ebu budi mua kujimija batterie anyi kumutshinyisha bua kumujima. Tangila Apple Find My anyi Google Find My Device, ne upeshe bampulushi nomba ne muena mudimu bua Exigent Circumstances Ping / Emergency Location Request bua kulongolola malu a mu tshibumba tshia telefone.
• Bimanyinu bia Bluetooth (Apple AirTag, Tile, SmartTag): Bimanyinu bia Bluetooth bidi anu bishintulula muaba padi telefone wa bianza upita mutantshi wa metre 10 too ne ku 30 (33 too ne ku 100 feet). Tshimanyinu tshia kale tshia dîba tshidi tshileja ne: muntu mukulumpe udi mua kuikala mubuele mu tshitupa tshia mitshi anyi mu tshina tshia mâyi kayi ne telefone idi ipita.

Tshitupa 3: Kulama tshintu tshia mupuya muimpe tshidi katshiyi ne bukoya bua K9s idi ilonda¶

Mbwa idi ilonda mupuya (bu mudi Bloodhounds) idi ilonda njila mulelela uvua muntu mukulumpe uvua wenda wenda, too ne ni uvua mupitshile mu njila anyi mubuele mu bise. Ino, mbwa udi dijinga ne tshintu tshia mupuya muimpe tshidi katshiyi ne bukoya tshidi ne anu mupuya wa dikoba dia muntu mukulumpe udi mujimine.

Mukenji wa tshitupa ku tshitupa wa disangisha ne dibueja dia bintu bia mupuya muimpe¶

1. Kandika bantu bua kubuela mu nzubu wa bulalu wa muntu mukulumpe: Kanga tshiibi tshia nzubu wa bulalu ne ukandike muntu yonso anyi nyama yonso wa mu nzubu bua kusomba pa bulalu bua muntu mukulumpe anyi kubuela mu tshibuta tshiabu tshia bilamba.
2. Sungula tshintu tshimpe tshia mupuya muimpe: Tshia kumpala ntshia tshilamba tshia kulala tshivua mukulumpe mulale butuku bua lelu anyi tshilamba tshia kulala tshivuabu bavuale pa mubidi wabu. Disungula dibidi i sandala, shosette, tshifulu tshia mu muvu wa mashika, tshilamba tshia kumona natshi dîba, anyi tshianza tshia kusukula natshi nsuki.
3. Wenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshikezuke anyi bipese bipiabipia bia kuela nabi bianza: Vuala bipese bipiabipia bia nitrile anyi enza mudimu ne bipese bia tshiamu tshikezuke bia mu tshikuku.
4. Kanka munda mua tshintu tshipiatshipia: Puekesha tshilamba tshia kulala anyi tshilamba buludiludi mu tshibombi tshia mashika tshidi katshiyi tshienza mudimu anyi mu tshibombi tshia bintu bia kudia tshia dibeji dia mvinyo tshikezuke kuyi usukula luseke lua pambelu to. Funda, funda dina dia muntu ne dîba diende, ne ulame mu nzubu wa mashika bua mpulushi wa K9.
5. Lama "tshilamba tshia mupuya" pambelu pa biibi bia kupatuka: Teka nkuasa ku tshiibi tshia kumpala anyi ku tshiibi tshia kuendela bua bena mutumba ne bampulushi badi bafika kabatutshinyi muaba wa kupatuka wa metre 3 (10-foot) kumpala kua K9 kutuadijaye.

Tshitupa 4: Disangisha dia malu malelela a malu a tshilumbu (mukanda wa "Herbert Protocol")¶

Mu Royaume-Uni, bampulushi badi benza mudimu ne Herbert Protocol - liste wa malu a bantu badi kabayi ne lungenyi. Diakamue, sangisha bintu bitanu bia mushinga ebi bua mulombodi wa tshilumbu:

1. Dijadika dia bilamba bia bushuwa ku diambuluisha dia biamu bia foto bia ku tshiibi: Kuela meji bua tshivua mukulumpe muvuale to. Kangula Ring, Nest, anyi app wa kamera ya bukubi ya mu nzubu, ne funda bena mutumba bua kutangila kamera yabu ya mu njila mu mêba 2 adi mapite. Tshitupa tshia sekonde 3 tshidi tshijadika dîba dijalame dia dipatuka, njila wa ntuadijilu wa luendu (DOT), ne bilamba ne bisabata bijalame.
2. Foto wa matuku mashale aa, mutoke, wa mpala mujima: Sungula foto wa telefone wa bianza muangatshila mu ngondo 1 to ne ku 6 udi uleja nsuki, makalashi a mêsu, ne mushindu udi muntu muimane ku AirDrop anyi kufundila bampulushi mesaje.
3. Lubilu lua mubidi ne dienda: Ambila bakebuludi ni muntu mukulumpe udi wenda lubilu ("pacer") udi wenza kilometre 4 (2.5 miles) ku dîba anyi udi wenda bitekete bitekete, ne ni muntu udi wenda lubilu anyi mutshi wabu uvua mushale kumbelu.
4. "Nsombelu wa kale" miaba idibu basue: Fila adrese ya njila ya nzubu ya kale ya bidimu 40 bishale ebi, miaba ya mudimu ya kale, njila ya dienda, ekeleziya, nzubu ya dipanyishila bintu bia kudia, nzubu ya kudiila, anyi madimi.
5. Nfungulu ya mashinyi, mikanda ya dienda, anyi karte ka difuta: Shi nshinga ya mashinyi ne mashinyi kabiyiku, tshitupa tshia dikeba tshidi tshivula too ne ku 300+ kilometre (200+ miles); ufila kudi bampulushi Dibeji dia mashinyi, VIN, Make/Model, ne OnStar / Starlink / Toyota Safety Connect / FordPass status bua kulonda GPS mu tshimpitshimpi ne kuimanyika ku bule. Tangila programe ya banke mu minite 10 yonso bua kumona ni udi ne karte ka debit anyi ka mfranga.

Kulama bena mutumba ne bakebi ba budisuile mu bukubi¶

Teka muntu umua wa mu dîku udi kayi ne tshiji bu Mulombodi wa dikeba dia bena tshididi bua kulombola bakuatshishi mu mushindu mulongolola:

1. Lama bena budisuile kule ne njila wa dipatuka dia lukasa too ne padi K9 utuadija: Lama bena mutumba kule ne njila ya mu nseke ya njila mutantshi wa metre 50 (165 feet) ne tshiibi tshia kupatuka too ne padi Bloodhound ujikija kutuadija njila wende; Tuma bakebuludi ba mashinyi miaba ya kule ya "nsombelu wa kale" pamutu pa nanku.
2. Tumikila mukenji wa "Tangila panshi, Tangila munda, Kuendeshi mashinyi": Kuendesha mashinyi mu njila ne lubilu lua 30 km/h (20 mph) kudi kujimija 90 pa lukama ya bantu bakulumpe badi bakuluka. Lomba bantu badi bakeba bintu ku makasa bua kuenda mu njila ne mu njila bitekete bitekete, batangila muinshi mua mashinyi adi mashika, panyima pa miaba ya kuela bintu bia bukoya, ne munda mua bisonsa bia bungi.
3. Tuma mukanda wa "3-Minute Yard & Car Check" ku nzubu: Lomba muena mutumba yonso udi mu Nextdoor anyi mu nzubu webe bua kupatuka diakamue ne kutangila: (1) munda mua mashinyi onso adi kaayi makanga ne mu bibombi bidi mu njila wabu, (2) panyima pa nzubu wabu wa tshilala benyi, tshiamu tshia AC, ne bisonsa, (3) muinshi mua tshisasa tshiabu tshia mâyi, (4) ne tshiibi tshia panyima pa nzubu wabu ma kamera.
4. Semena ne bupole shi ubapeta: Ulombe bakebuludi bua kubenga kunyema lubilu anyi kukuata tshianza tshia muntu mukulumpe. Semena bitekete bitekete ufumina kumpala, wakula ne dinanga dionso ne dina diabu, ubabuikile mu tshilamba anyi mu tshilamba muaba udibu bobu bakuluke, ne ubikile 911 ne GPS.

Malu a tshimpitshimpi a mu tshikondo tshia mashika: mashika makole ne mashika a mu muvu wa été¶

Mashika ne mashika (njiwu ya hypothermie)¶

Bantu bakulumpe badi bakepesha mafuta a muinshi mua dikoba, badi ne dikankamana dikole, ne manga (beta-blockers, antipsychotics, vasodilators) adi ambuluisha bua kujimija luya lua lukasa. * Hypothermie wa mashika ne mashika pa mutu pa mashika: Luya lua pa mutu lua 4 too ne ku 10 degrés Celsius (40 to ne 50 degrés Fahrenheit) ne mvula, bisonsa biume, anyi lupepele bidi mua kupuekesha luya lua munda mua muntu wa bidimu 80 udi mutshioke muinshi mua 32 degrés Celsius (96 to ne ku 24 degrés Fahrenheit) ne luya lua munda mua 32 degrés Celsius. mêba. * Divula dia bilamba ne dibunda dia ndekelu: Mu tshikondo tshia ndekelu tshia hypothermie, mishipa ya mashi idi pa mutu idi idiunda, ifikisha ku diumvua dia dishima dia kapia ka kapia. Bantu batue ku 20 too ne ku 50 pa lukama badi ne disama dia hypothermie badi bumbusha bilamba biabu, pantalo ne bisabata ne baya mu miaba mikole (muinshi mua tshisuku, mu tshisasa anyi mu tshibumba tshia nkunyi). Wewe mupeta bilamba bilekelela, keba muaba wonso mukese wa kusokomena mu bule bua metre 10 too ne ku 50 (33 too ne ku 165 feet). * Disungila dia mutangile ku bupole: Kuata muntu mukulumpe udi ne mashika, kayi wenda unyunguluka ne bupole ne umulame mutangile kuulu; kubaenzeja bua kuimana kudi kuenza bua mashi a mashika a mu bitupa bia mubidi alue lubilu mu mutshima ("afterdrop"), bienza bua mutshima wimane. Tangila hypothermie ne frostbite.

Mavuala a kapia ne luya lua bungi (Tshipupu tshia luya lua bungi)¶

Pa mutu pa 30 degrés Celsius (86 degrés Fahrenheit), nyota mikole, diuretiques, ne anticholinergiques bidi mua kufikisha lukasa tshipupu tshia luya mu minite 60 to ne 90. Tangila kumpala mashinyi adi kaayi makanga, ne pikala muntu mukulumpe mupeta luya ne kayi ne luya, umuteke mu mundidimbi anyi mu AC, umuele dikoba ne mâyi mashika paudi wenda upepeja, wela bintu bia mashika ku nshingu, ku maboko ne ku tshiadi, ne kumuambula ku diambuluisha dia EMS.

Tshia kuenza dîba didibu bapeta mukulumpe ne muoyo¶

Tshikondo tshionso tshia diendakana tshidi tshienza minite mipite pa 15 anyi 20 pambelu tshidi tshilomba dikonkonona dia lukasa dia munganga, nansha mudi muntu mukulumpe umueneka kayi ne bualu:

1. Disama dia ku mutu too ne ku makasa ne dikonkonona dia dikoba: Tangila dikoba dia mutu bua kumona ni kudi bipumbishi (bidi ne mushinga wa bungi wewe unua manga adi atekesha mashi - tangila disama dia subdural hematoma dia panyima pa disama dikese dia ku mutu), tangila maulu adi munda mua masosete bua kumona ni adi ne bipumbishi anyi bipupu, ne tangila bifuka ne bianza bua kumona ni mbitshibuke.
2. Dikonkonona dia tshilumbu tshia dipanga dia lungenyi: Lomba baminganga ba mu lupitadi bua kutangila ni disama dia mu njila wa mashi (UTI) anyi urosepsis, bilema bia manga a bungi, hypoxia, anyi tshipupu tshikese tshivua tshijule dinyema dia tshimpitshimpi.
3. Teka bimanu bia lukasa butuku ebu: Bantu bakulumpe bapite pa 80 pa lukama badi bendakana badi bateta bua kumbuka kabidi mu mêba 72. Teka biamu bia ku tshiibi bidi ne dîyi dikole ne bikunyibua bia kuulu kua tshiibi (anu padi muntu udi ulama bantu udi mubike munda bua kuepuka kapia), longolola tshibombi tshia mupuya wa K9 tshia tshiamu tshia gaze tshidi katshiyi ne disama, ne udifundishe mu Projet Lifesaver anyi ela biamu bia GPS ku bisabata.

Nomba ya tshimpitshimpi ya mu tshijengu ne mikenji ya bibambalu¶

• États-Unis ne Canada: Bikila 911 diakamue. Amba patoke ne udi ufila luapolo lua Muntu mukulumpe udi mujimine udi ne disama dia lungenyi ne ulombe Didimuija dia arjan (anyi didimuija dia arjan dia mu ditunga bu mudi Florida Purple Alert anyi Texas Silver Alert), Bloodhound K9 udi ulonda mupuya, ne UAS thermal drone / diambuluisha dia ndeke. Shi muntu uudi munange uvuale tshiamu tshia Project Lifesaver, ufila 911 ID wa tshiamu tshia mudimu ne tshisanji tshia radio diakamue. Mu Canada, bampulushi ba muaba udibu basombele (RCMP, OPP, SQ, ne biluilu bia mu tshimenga) badi bangata disama dia dipanga lungenyi bu diandamuna dia mushinga mukole dia Muntu udi mujimine udi mu njiwu ne badi benza mudimu pamue ne Project Lifesaver Canada ne programe wa Alzheimer Society of Canada Finding Your Way.
• Royaume-Uni: Bikila 999 diakamue ne ulombe Bampulushi. Amba ne muntu udi mujimine udi ne disama dia lungenyi ne udi Muntu udi mujimine udi ne njiwu mikole bualu udi mu njiwu ya mâyi ne ya luya. Tangila Herbert Protocol ne ufila formilere wa Herbert Protocol muwuja (anyi bintu bia muomumue: manga, adrese ya kale, bilamba, foto wa matuku mashale aa) kudi bampulushi badi bandamuna bua bafidi ba mibelu ba dikeba dia bampulushi (PolSA) ne bisumbu bia Lowland Rescue bikale mua kuya diakamue.
• Union européenne: Bikila 112 diakamue. Lomba bampulushi ne tshibambalu tshia bukubi bua bantu bua kukeba ne kusungila bantu (Tshilaminu tshia bena ditunga / Rettungsdienst / Protección Civil) bua kutuma ne basalayi ba K9 (Mantrailer-Hundestaffel) ne drones ya kapia bua muntu udi mujimine udi mu njiwu mikole udi ne disama dia lungenyi.
• Australie ne Nouvelle-Zélande: Bikila 000 mu Australie anyi 111 mu Nouvelle-Zélande diakamue ne ulombe Bampulushi. Amba ne muntu udi mujimine udi muntu udi mu njiwu mikole udi ne disama dia lungenyi. Bampulushi ba mu ditunga badi batuma bisumbu bia dikeba ne dipandisha, ndeke ya mpulushi ya Air Wing, bena budisuile ba tshibambalu tshia malu a njiwu tshia ditunga (SES) anyi bena budisuile ba LandSAR, ne batuma SMS Geo-Targeting Emergency Alerts ku telefone ya ku bianza idi mu tshitupa tshia dikeba.
• India ne Asia-Pacifique: Mu Inde, bikila 112 (Namba ya tshimpitshimpi ya ditunga) anyi 100 (Bampulushi) diakamue bua kumanyisha muntu mukulumpe udi mujimine udi ne disama dia dipanga lungenyi, ne kuabanyangana foto ya matuku mashale aa ku diambuluisha dia tshiamu tshia WhatsApp tshia bampulushi ne bisumbu bia diambuluisha dia bena mutumba (RWAs). Mu Japon - udi ne tshisumbu tshia bantu badi ne disama dia lungenyi tshia pa buloba bujima (SOS Mimamori Network) - bikila 110 (Bampulushi) diakamue bua bamanyi ba mu tshimenga, bimanyinu bia bilamba bia QR-code, ne bena mudimu ba mashinyi bamone.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Ndi ne tshia kuindila mêba 24 kumpala kua kubikila 911 bua kumanyisha muntu mukole udi mujimine udi ne disama dia lungenyi anyi?¶

Tòo, kuindila mêba 24 mbualu bua njiwu budi bushipa bantu. Mu matunga onso a mu États-Unis, Canada, Royaume-Uni, Union européenne, ne Australie, bibambalu bia dilama dia mikenji kabiena ne tshikondo tshia kuindila muntu udi mujimine udi mu njiwu bua disama dia lungenyi, disama dia Alzheimer, dipanga dia lungenyi anyi ditekemena dia manga adi ambuluisha bua kuikala ne muoyo to. Udi ne tshia kubikila 911 (anyi 112 / 999) diakamue kunyima kua dikonkonona dia lukasa dia minite 5 dia nzubu webe ne lupangu luebe, bualu dîba dionso dia dipangadika didi dipuekesha bukole bua mbwa idi ilonda mupuya ne didi divudija bikole njiwu ya kujimina mu mayi anyi ya kuikala mu njiwu.

Bua tshinyi bantu bakulumpe ba bungi badi bajimine badi ne disama dia dipanga lungenyi badi bafika mu maziba, mu misulu anyi mu maziba?¶

Malu mapite pa 70 pa lukama a bantu badi ne disama dia lungenyi didi difumina ku njiwu ya mu mayi bua malu asatu a mu lungenyi ne a ku mubidi: tshia kumpala, bantu bakulumpe badi ne disama dia lungenyi dia munkatshi ne dia bukole batu benda mu milongo milulame too ne padibu babaimanyika ku tshibuelelu ne misangu ya bungi batu bapangila bua kumanya muelelu wa tshina tshia mâyi anyi muaba udi mâyi apita too ne padibu bapueka mu tshina tshia mabue; tshibidi, dipanga dia lungenyi lua muinshi mua buloba didi mua kuenza bua mayi matalale, mîdima, anyi mibuikila kudi algue amueneke bu njila mukole anyi bu peluze; ne tshia busatu, dîba didi muntu mukulumpe upueka ku muelelu wa musulu anyi ubuela mu mâyi adi kaayi makole, butekete bua mubidi budi bufumina ku bukulakaje ne dipanga dia kuenda panyima bidi bimupangisha bua kubanda kabidi.

Mmunyi mundi mua kusangisha tshintu tshia mupuya wa mpulushi tshia Bloodhound tshiyi tshinyangakaja?¶

Kutengi nansha kakese tshilamba tshia kulala anyi bilamba bia muntu mukulumpe udi mujimine ne bianza biebe patupu to, bualu selile ya dikoba diebe ne tuishi tuebe nebinyange tshintu tshidi ne mupuya ne binyangakaja mbwa udi ulonda. Pamutu pa nanku, uvuala bilamba bipiabipia bia nitrile anyi wenze mudimu ne tshiamu tshikezuke tshia mu tshikuku bua kuangata tshintu tshidi katshiyi tshisukula tshidibu bavuale buludiludi pa dikoba dia muntu mukulumpe (bu mudi tshilamba tshiabu tshia ku bulalu, tshilamba tshia kulala, tshilamba tshia muinshi anyi sandale), utshiteke buludiludi mu tshibombi tshipiatshipia tshia zip anyi tshibombi tshia mabeji tshitoke tshitoke pambelu pa tshibombi tshia bintu bia kudia ne kutshikanga diakamue bua muena mudimu wa K9.

Bua tshinyi baledi banyi kabavua bandamuna patuvua tupita mu kartshie tubikila dîna diabu?¶

Bishilangane na muntu udi mujimine anyi muana udi wela mbila bua kumuambuluisha, muntu mukulumpe udi mujimine udi ne disama dia lungenyi katu ubikila anyi wandamuna padi bantu badi bakeba bamuela mbila to. Padi muntu mukulakaje udi ne disama dia dipanga lungenyi kayi mumanye tshia kuenza pambelu pa muaba udiye mumanye, buongo buende budi bujula buôwa bua bungi ne diandamuna dia kuluangana anyi kunyema didi dimuvuija ne dielakana, dia buôwa, anyi dia dipanga dia kumvua, dimufikisha ku dishala mupuwe anyi kusokoma panyima pa bisonsa, nzubu ya tshilala benyi anyi mashinyi adi mashika padiye umvua mêyi adi asemena pabuipi.

Badi mua kufila Silver Alert pikala muledi wanyi muye ku makasa pamutu pa kuendesha mashinyi anyi?¶

Eyowa, mu bitupa bia bungi bia matunga ne bitupa bia ditunga, didimuija dia arjan (anyi didi difuanangane ne dia muntu mukulumpe udi mu njiwu ya kujimina / didimuija dia violet) didi mua kufidibua kudi muntu mukulumpe udi ne disama dia lungenyi uvua muye ku makasa. Nansha mudi bimanyinu bia mu njila minene bitamba kuenza mudimu padi mashinyi ne plaque ya mashinyi mikaleku, Silver Alert udi wenza mudimu ne makasa udi ufila lumu lua lukasa lua lukasa ne foto wa muntu mukulumpe ne diumvuija dia bilamba biende kudi bisumbu bionso bia bampulushi ba muaba udibu basombele, kudi bena mudimu ba bise ne mashinyi a bantu bonso, ku televizion ne ku rédio, ne ku programe ya dimanyisha dia malu a mu kartshie.

"Kuvula bilamba bia patupu" mu tshikondo tshia dikeba dia mashika ntshinyi?¶

Divula dia bilamba didi dibengangana didi bualu bua luondapu budi mua kunyanga muoyo budi buenzeka mu bikondo bia ndekelu bia hypothermie wa pa tshibidilu anyi wa bukole padi mashika makole enza bua hypothalamus ikale kayi wenza mudimu bimpe ne mijilu ya mashi idi pa mutu idi itambakana mu tshimpitshimpi, ne idi ifila diumvua dia tshimpitshimpi dia dishima dia luya lukole. Muntu mukulakaje udi mubungame, udi ne luya lukole utu misangu ya bungi uvula kazaku kende ka mu muvu wa mashika, tshilamba tshia mashika, pantalo, ne bisabata ne uya diakamue muaba mukanga (bu mudi muinshi mua tshisuku, tshisasa anyi tshibumba tshia mabaya), bidi biumvuija ne: bakebi badi bapeta bilamba bilekelela panshi badi ne bua kukeba diakamue muaba wonso mukese udibu basokome udi mutantshi wa metre 15 too ne ku 1360 makasa).

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Dikuba dia dipanga dia lungenyi, Alarme ya ku tshiibi, ne dilongolola dia malu a bukubi
• Hypothermie ne Frostbite: Dikolesha dia lukasa ne diambuluisha dia kumpala
• Disama dia kapia ne tshipupu tshia kapia: Mikenji ya dilengeja dia lukasa
• Dibuela dia dîba, dibungama dikole, ne dijimija dia lungenyi

Miaba ne buludiki bua mbulamatadi¶

• Tshilongelu tshia ditunga tshia bukulakaje (NIA / NIH, États-Unis): Diendakana ne disama dia Alzheimer: Bulombodi bua bukubi ne diandamuna dia lukasa bua balami.
• International Search and Rescue Incident Database (ISRID) / dbS Productions (Robert J. Koester): Lost Person Behavior: A Search and Rescue Guide on Where to Look - Dementia and Alzheimer's Subject Profile.
• Tshisumbu tshia Alzheimer (United States) & Alzheimer Society of Canada: Wandering Response Protocols, Safe Return, and Finding Your Way Program Guidelines.
• Projet Lifesaver International: Electronic Search and Rescue Telemetry Standards for Cognitive Conditions and Wandering Disorders.
• UK College of Policing & National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC, United Kingdom): The Herbert Protocol: National Missing Persons Vulnerability and Dementia Search Framework.