Dibuela dia mâyi a mu tshina tshia kuowela bilamba, divula dia mâyi a mu tshina tshia mâyi, ne dilama dia mâyi a mvinyo¶

Mashinyi a lelu a kusukula nawu bilamba adi ne pompe ya nzembu idi ne bukole bua bungi idi ipatula 55 too ne ku 75 litre (15 too ne ku 20 gallons) ya mayi a kusukula nawu ne savon mu tusunsa tukese tua 90 kupitshila ku tshina tshia 5-centimetre (2-inch) tshidi tshitangile ku tshimanu tshidibu babikila ne: tshilamba tshia kusukula natshi bilamba. Padi tshiamu tshia polyester microfiber, nsuki, tshiamu tshia kulengeja natshi bilamba, ne mafuta a mu tshikuku adi makoleshe munda mua tshiamu tshia 5-centimetre anyi tshiamu tshia P-trap tshisokoka, tshiamu katshiena kabidi mua kumina litre 60 ku minite to. Mu masekonde dikumi a tshijengu tshia tshijengu tshituadija, tshina tshia mayi a nsongo tshidi tshipatuka ku mutu kua kazubu ka tshimanu (anyi tshibuela mu tshina tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshidi pabuipi apu), tshipueka mu nzubu ya kusukula bilamba ya mu tshisasa tshibidi anyi mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba.

Tshidi tshitamba kutonda bena nzubu ntshia mvula ibidi idi itangila nzubu ya mudimu: tshia kumpala, pompe wa muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi (pompe wa dipatuila mâyi a mutoyi) udi munyanguke mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba mudi tshina tshia mâyi tshisombela muulu kupita tshina tshia kusukula natshi bilamba, ne tshibidi, lukonko lua mushinga mukole lua se: mâyi adi apatuka mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia kusukula nabi bilamba anyi panshi mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia muinshi mua buloba kaena ne tshiamu tshia kuowela natshi mâyi** to greywater** nansha njiwu Category 3 sanitary sewer blackwater. Kumanya mua kuimanyika pompe wa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba munkatshi mua tshikondo tshia mudimu kuyi wenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia gravité automatique, mushindu wa kuenza mudimu ne standpipe P-trap bimpe, ne mushindu wa kujikija valve wa pompe wa greywater udi mubuikila kudi kupangisha binunu bia dolare mu dinyanguka dia muinshi mua buloba.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Fina pa PAUSE anyi POWER pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba (KUSANGI "Cancel" anyi "Drain"): Shi mayi adi apatuka mu tshimanu tshidi panyima pa tshiamu tshieba tshia kusukula natshi bilamba mpindieu, fina pa butone bua Pause / Start (anyi koka tshiamu tshia kukokesha natshi pa mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba a kale) bua kuimanyika pompe diakamue. Didimuija: Pa biamu bia bungi bia lelu bia kusukula nabi bilamba bia kumpala ne bia kuulu, kufina butone bua "Cancel" anyi kupatula ne kubueja kabidi tshiamu kudi kuenza mudimu ne 60-second safety drain cycle bua kukangula tshiibi, tshidi mua kupompa 40 litre (10 gallons) ya mayi adi mashale panshi panshi.
2. Kukoki tshintu tshia kuela natshi mâyi tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc mu tshimanu tshia tshimanu ne kutshiela panshi: Wewe mupatule tshintu tshia kuela natshi mâyi tshia mu tshimanu tshile ne mupuekeshe nsongo yatshi kuinshi kua mâyi adi munda mua tshina tshia mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba, dikoka dia bukole budi bukokela bintu panshi netshipatule mashinyi onso a kusukula nawu bilamba panshi nansha padi mashinyi ebe kaayi ne tshiamu tshia nzembu. Lama nsongo ya tshina tshia mâyi tshiunzulula tshibandishibue nansha 100 centimètres (40 inches) pa mutu pa panshi (anyi utshikuate ku muelelu wa tshibombi tshia 20-litre / 5-gallon anyi tshibombi tshia mâyi tshikole).
3. Manya diakamue ni tshintu tshia kukuambuluisha ntshia Greywater wa sabon wa muaba uudi anyi Sewage Blackwater wa mu njila munene: Tangila ne umvua mupuya wa mâyi adi apita, ne tangila tshiibi tshiebe tshia kuowa mâyi tshia kuinshi menemene. Shi mayi adi malenga/a sabune ne adi enzeka anu padi mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba apueka, udi Category 2 greywater clog wa muaba au. Shi mayi a mupuya mubi anyi mabeji a kuowela apatuka mu tshina tshia bilamba anyi tshia panshi padibu benza mudimu ne tshina tshia kuulu anyi tshia kuowa mâyi, udi ne Category 3 main sewer backup: lekela kuenza mudimu ne mayi onso mu nzubu mujima ne ulonde bulombodi bua tshimpitshimpi bua kulama mâyi a bukoya.
4. Tangila ni tshina tshieba tshia muinshi mua buloba tshidi tshienza mudimu ne pompe wa mâyi a mu tshina tshia muinshi mua buloba: Tangila muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi tshiebe tshia muinshi mua buloba bua kupeta tshibombi tshia plastique tshia 20-litre (5-gallon) tshifiike anyi tshitoke tshidi ne tshingoma tshia nzembu ne milonda ibidi ya PVC idi ipatuka ku tshibuikidiji tshiatshi. Shi tshina tshia mayi tshiuwule tente ne mayi adi kaayi mua kupatuka, tangila GFCI wall outlet Reset button bua pompe au kumpala kua kubikila muena plombier.
5. Kuena ne bua kuela tshintu tshidi tshikebesha mâyi mu tshina tshia bilamba tshidi tshiuwule tente ne mâyi anyi mu tshibombi tshia mâyi a nsukadi: Kuela aside wa sulfurique anyi wa sodium hydroxyde lye mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshilamakaja kudi kukudimuna mâyi adi mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshiosha bintu bidi binyanguka bidi binyanga tu-mashini tua mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba, bidi binyanga pompe wa mafuta ne mâyi a mu tshina bintu bia tshimpitshimpi bidi biosha padi wewe anyi muena mudimu wa plombier ne bua kukosa pipe.
6. Ikala na mayi a mu nzubu wa tshisasa tshibidi kumpala kua kubuela mu tshimanu tshia kuinshi: Shi nzubu weba wa kusukula bilamba udi ku tshisasa tshia kuulu, wela bilamba bia kuowa nabi ku tshiibi diakamue, tangila tshiamu tshia plastique tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshidi muinshi mua tshiamu bua kumona ni tshina tshia PVC tshia munkatshi tshia panshi tshidi tshibuikila ne lupuishi, ne bintu bidi bimana tshiamu tshia kuowa natshi mâyi tshia mu nzubu wa tshisasa tshia kumpala mu minite 15 bua mayi kaayi abuela mu bimanu bia ku tshisasa tshia kumpala.

Mutshi wa mapangadika a budimu bua tshitekelu tshia bilamba ne tshina tshia mâyi¶

Ingidija tshimfuanyi etshi tshia mudimu bua kuimanyika dipatukila dia mayi diakamue, manya muaba udi tshintu tshidi tshikanga mu tshiamu tshiebe tshia dipatuila mâyi, ne usungula mushindu muimpe wa kutshiumusha.

flowchart TD
    Start["Mâyi adi apueka mu tshimanu tshia kusukula bilamba anyi mu tshina tshia mâyi"] --> PauseWasher["1. Fina pa PAUSE pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba diakamue (KUFIKA Cancel to, tshidi tshijula Auto-Drain)"]
    PauseWasher --> WhatTriggered{"2. Ndîba kayi didi mâyi apita?"}
    WhatTriggered -->|"A. ANYI padi mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba anyi a tshiamu tshia kuowela natshi bintu bipatuka"| CheckUnderSink{"Tangila muinshi mua Utility Sink: Kudi tshibombi tshia plastique tshikanga ne tshingoma tshia nzembu anyi?"}
    WhatTriggered -->|"B. Mâyi adi abanda mu tshina tshia bilamba anyi tshia panshi padi nzubu ya kuowa mâyi anyi ya kuowa mâyi yenza mudimu"| MainSewer["Dikanga dia tshina tshia mâyi a bukoya (tshitupa tshia 3 Blackwater): Imanyika mayi onso a mu nzubu ne ubikile muena mudimu wa tshina tshia mâyi"]
    CheckUnderSink -->|"Eyowa: Pompe wa mayi a muinshi mua tshina udiku"| PumpCheck["1. Fina GFCI Outlet Reset Button 2. Fina tshibuikidiji tshia pompe bua kupatula tshintu tshidi tshienda 3. Tangila tshiamu tshia luya"]
    CheckUnderSink -->|"Tòo: Mulonda wa Gravity Drain wa tshibidilu"| AirLockOrClog{"Muntu kampanda uvua muele tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mâyi muinshi menemene (>15 cm / 6 in) anyi uvua mutshisuike mu tshiamu tshia kuimana natshi kapepe anyi?"}
    AirLockOrClog -->|"Eyowa: Hose mukanga anyi mubueja mu P-trap"| FixAirGap["Umbusha tshilamba; Koka tshiamu tshia nzembu bua kuikala anu 10 to ne 12 cm (4.5 in) munda mua tshiamu tshia nzembu tshiunzulula"]
    AirLockOrClog -->|"Tòo: Hose muteka bimpa"| SnakeTrap["Bail Washer mu bibombi; Kunyema 6m (20 ft) Tshingoma tshia ku bianza panshi ku Standpipe kupitshila ku P-Trap"]

Greywater vs. Blackwater: kumanya muaba udi tshina tshiebe tshia mâyi tshikanga¶

Kumpala kua wewe kuteka bianza biebe anyi biamu biebe pabuipi ne tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshiuwule tente ne bilamba, udi ne bua kusunguluja malu asatu mashilangane a mu tshina tshia mâyi adi amueneka mu nzubu wa bilamba:

Tshitupa ku tshitupa: Mushindu kayi wa kupatula mayi mu mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba adi kaayi ajika panshi¶

Paudi ufina PAUSE pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshidi tshiuwule tente, udi ushala ne 40 too ne ku 75 litre (10 too ne ku 20 gallons) ya mayi adi makuate munda mua tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba. Shi udi na tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshia kumpala, tshiibi tshia makala tshidi tshikanga ne tshiamu tshia nzembu bualu mâyi adi pa mutu pa tshiibi tshia kuinshi.

Mona mushindu wa kuela tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba bimpe mu bibombi bua wewe kumona mua kunzulula tshiibi ne kupatula tshina tshia ku tshimanu:

Mushindu A: Kupatula mayi mu mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba a kumpala (kuenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia kuowa natshi mâyi tshisokoka tshia kuinshi)¶

Pabuipi ne mashinyi onso a kusukula nawu bilamba (kusangisha ne LG, Samsung, Whirlpool, Maytag, Bosch, Electrolux, ne GE) adi ne tshiibi tshikese tshia tshia tshijengu anyi tshia tshijengu pa tshilamba tshia kuinshi tshia kumpala (pa tshibidilu mu ditumba dia kuinshi dia dia bakaji anyi dia kuinshi dia dia balume):

1. Kangula tshiibi tshikese tshia kuinshi tshia kumpala: Fina tshiibi anyi kangula tshiibi tshikese tshia plastique ne tshiamu tshia arjan anyi tournevis wa mutu mupepele.
2. Keba tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshifiike tshia Emergency Drain Tube (ku luseke lua tshiamu tshinene tshia tshiamu tshia lint):
3. KUDI muanji kupatula tshiamu tshinene tshia tshisuku tshia pompe to, bualu kupatula tshibuikidiji tshinene tshia tshijengu padi tshibombi tshikuate litre 50 ya mayi nekupuekeshe tshina tshijima panshi mu masekonde 10.
4. Tangila anu ku luseke lua tshiamu tshinene tshia tshijengu bua kupeta tshintu tshitekete tshia 1-centimetre (⅜-inch) tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshifiike tshilamakaja ku nzubu ne tshintu tshikese tshia kukanga natshi tshia plastique ku nsongo yatshi.
5. Ela mu tshilongo tshia mampa tshidi katshiyi tshitamba bunene tshilongo tshimue tshimue:
6. Bu mudi tshibuelelu tshia kuinshi tshidi anu mutantshi wa santimetre 5 (2 inches) panshi, tshibombi tshile katshiena mua kubuela muinshi mua tshibombi tshipi tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc to.
7. Angata tshilongo tshia kulamba natshi mampa tshia mu tshikuku tshidi katshiyi tshikole ne tshibombi tshinene tshia 20-litre (5-gallon) pabuipi apu.
8. Umbusha tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshifiike, uteke nsongo watshi pa tshilongo tshidi katshiyi tshikole, ne upatule ka-tshibuikidiji kakese ka plastique.
9. Diakamue padi tshilongo tshidi katshiyi tshikole tshiuwule, ela tshintu tshia kukanga natshi tshia plastique mu tshibombi tshia tshiamu bua kuimanyika dienda, wela tshilongo mu tshibombi tshiebe tshinene, ne wenze nanku too ne padi tshibombi tshijika ne tshikunji tshia tshiibi tshia kumpala tshiunzuluka. Padiye kayi ne tshintu, teka tshilamba muinshi mua tshiamu tshinene tshia tshisuku tshia pompe ne utshibulule mu mushindu udi kawuyi ulonda dîba bua kumbusha tshilamba tshia muana, biamu bia kukanga nabi nsuki anyi makuta adi akuata pompe wa kusukula nawu bilamba.

Mushindu B: Kupatula mayi mu mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba adi ne bujitu bua bungi (Anyi tshiamu tshia kumpala tshidi katshiyi ne tshiamu tshia kuinshi)¶

1. Kangula tshibuikidiji tshia kuulu ne upatule mayi a bungi: Pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu tshia kuulu, kangula tshibuikidiji tshia kuulu ne wenze mudimu ne tshibombi anyi tshilongo tshia plastike bua kupatula 80 pa lukama ya mayi mu tshibombi bua kuela mu tshibombi tshidi tshienza mudimu.
2. Puekesha tshiamu tshia kunyima tshia mayi mu tshibombi tshia 20-litre (5-gallon) panshi:
3. Lomba muntu udi ukuambuluisha bua kukuata tshibombi tshia 20-litre (5-gallon) tshidi katshiyi ne tshintu anu kunyima kua mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba.
4. Koka tshiamu tshia kukoka natshi mâyi tshia ku tshimanu tshia tshimanu eku ulama nsongo miunzulula mitangile buludiludi pa mutu pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba bua mâyi kaayi apatuka to.
5. Puekesha nsongo ya tshiamu tshia nzembu mu tshibombi: bukole budi bukokela bintu pa buloba nebupatule diakamue mayi adi mashale muinshi mua tshibombi tshia kusukula natshi bintu mu tshibombi.
6. Bua kuimanyika dienda dia mâyi kumpala kua tshibombi kuvula: Anu bandisha nsongo ya tshibombi pa mutu pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba; bukole budi bukokela bintu panshi budi buimanyika mayi diakamue kakuyi dijinga dia tshintu nansha tshimue tshia kukanga anyi tshiamu tshia kuela natshi mâyi. Ela tshibombi mu tshina tshia kuowa mâyi tshidi tshienza mudimu ne wenze kabidi too ne paditshi katshiyi ne tshintu.

Bua tshinyi tshiamu tshiebe tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshidi tshiuwule tente: malu asatu adi akebesha ne mushindu wa kubisukula¶

Padi mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba kaayi ne tshintu, tangila tshimanu tshia ku tshimanu kumpala kua kutshikosa. Bia dikema, mu misangu 25 pa lukama, tshiamu tshia nzembu katshiena nansha tshikanga to: tshiamu tshia kupatula natshi mâyi nkayatshi tshivua tshiteka bibi.

Bualu 1: Bilema bia "Airtight Bande / Deep Hose" Air-Lock (Bidi bilongolola mu tusunsa 30)¶

Bamfumu ba nzubu ne bena mudimu ba bianza batu misangu ya bungi benza bilema bibidi ne tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshia tshiamu tshia nshinga tshidi tshienza bua tshina tshia mâyi tshipite bungi anyi tshipingane panyima:

1. Tshilema A: Kuela tshilamba anyi kukanga tshitupa tshidi tshinyunguluke ku mutu kua tshiamu tshia kuimana:
2. Shi mayi apueka musangu umo, bantu batu batamba kuela tshilamba anyi kuela tshilamba tshikole pa tshiamu tshia mashinyi a kusukula natshi bilamba muaba uditshi tshibuela mu tshiamu tshia ku tshimanu bua kutshikanga.
3. Bua tshinyi bualu ebu budi bufikisha ku njiwu: Tshiamu tshia mashinyi a kusukula natshi bilamba tshidi tshikengela tshitupa tshia kapepe tshiunzuluke tshinyunguluke tshiamu tshia mashinyi. Kukanga tshitupa tshia ku mutu kua tshiamu tshia tshiibi tshidi katshiyi tshibueja luya kudi kuenza venturi air-lock padi 60 litre ku minite ubuela (kupangisha luya bua kupatuka bua mâyi apingane), ne pashishe kudi kuenza vacuum siphon padi pompe wimana udi ukoka mâyi a bukoya adi afumina mu tshina tshia mâyi a tshina tshia mâyi adi apingana mu bilamba biebe bikezuke. Umbusha tshilamba tshionso anyi bilamba diakamue; enza mudimu anu ne tshiamu tshia plastique tshia mu tshimfuanyi tshia U tshidibu basuike ku tshina tshia zip-tie.
4. Tshilema B: Kuela tshiamu tshia kupatula natshi mâyi tshipite pa santimetre 12 (4,5 inches) muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi:
5. Muntu yeye mubueje 60 centimètres (2 feet) ya tshiamu tshia kupatula natshi mâyi tshidi tshipite bungi munda mua tshiamu tshia kuimana natshi, nsongo ya tshiamu etshi tshidi tshikuma ku U-bend wa kuinshi kua P-trap, tshipangisha mâyi bua kupita ne tshienza tshimvundu tshidi tshipingaja mâyi mu tshiamu.
6. Mukenji wa 12-Centimetre (4.5-Inch): Koka tshiamu tshia kupatula natshi mâyi muulu bua se: anu 10 to ne ku 12 centimètres (4 to ne ku 4.5 inches) ya tshibombi tshidi tshinyunguluke tshikale munda mua tshiamu tshia kuimana natshi, ne ukanga U-hook ne tshilamba tshia plastique.

Tshidi tshikebesha 2: Mafuta a mupuya, a nsabanga, ne mafuta a mu tshikuku adi afika mu Standpipe P-Trap¶

Shi tshiamu tshia nzembu tshiteka bimpa mu 12 centimètres (4.5 inches) mu buondoke ne mayi atshidi anu avula, 5-centimetre (2-inch) P-trap munda mua tshimanu anyi mulongo wa matamba udi ulamakaja tshina tshia mu tshikuku udi mubuikila kudi lint ne butoke bua mafuta.

Mona bua tshinyi nzubu ya bungi ya kale itu ipeta dibutuka dia milonda padibu bashintulula mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba a matuku etu aa: - Nzubu mibaka kumpala kua 1985 ivua milongolola ne tshiamu tshia 38-millimeter (1.5-inch) diameter tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku anyi tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku (tshienza bua mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba a mu bidimu bia 1970 avua apatula mâyi bitekete bitekete ku 25 litre / 7 gallons ku minite). - Mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba a matuku etu aa adi alomba 50-millimetre (2-inch) diameter pipe wa kupatula mâyi ne pipe wa kuimana udi ne bule bua 45 too ne ku 105 centimètres (18 to 42 inches) bule pa mutu pa tshina tshia P-trap bualu pompe yabu ya lubilu lukole itu ipatula **60+ litres (16+) ku minite. Nansha tshitupa tshikese tshia 5-millimetre (0.2-inch) tshia lint ne tshia savon tshidi tshibuikila munda mua tshiamu tshia kale tshidi tshipuekesha bukole buatshi bua kupitshila ku 40 pa lukama.

Mushindu kayi wa kukoka tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba bimpe ne tshiamu tshia Hand Drum Auger:¶

1. Ingila 6-millimetre (¼-inch) nansha 8-millimeter (5/16-inch) Hand Drum Snake (7.5 metres / 25 feet long):
2. Koka tshiamu tshia mashinyi a kusukula natshi bilamba mu tshina tshia mâyi.
3. Fila nsongo ya nyoka ya tshiamu tshia mitaku bululame panshi pa tshibandilu tshia 45 too ne ku 90 santimetre (18 too ne ku 36 inches) too ne paudi umvua muditshi tshikuma ku tshianza tshia kuinshi tshia P-trap munda mua tshimanu.
4. Kanka tshiamu tshia ku tshianza tshia balume ne tshinyunguluke mu luseke lua dîba paudi wenda unyunguluka bitekete bitekete mu tshijengu tshia P-trap:
5. Kanga tshiamu tshia tshianza pa tshiibi tshia ngoma ne ushiye 15 centimètres (6 inches) ya nkamba mipatuke. Ela tshianza tshia ngoma mu luseke lua dîba ne tshisumi tshikole bua kukosa tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshinyunguluka ku 180-degree wa P-trap ne kupitshila ku tshilamba tshia bukezuke tshidi mu tshimanu.
6. Ela nkamba mikuabu 3 to ne ku 5 metre (10 to ne 16 feet) muinshi mua mulongo wa filiale (muaba udi mafuta a mu tshikuku ne tshilamba tshia kusukula natshi bilamba bitamba kusangila mu tshintu tshitoke tshitoke), unyungulule bua kutshibula buloba, wangate nkamba paudi umusukula ne tshilamba tshia kale, ne usukule tshiamu tshia nzembu bitekete bitekete ne litre 15 (pabuipi ne 4 gallons) ya mâyi a kapia 60 degrés Celsius / 140 degrés Fahrenheit, kayi muanji kuela mâyi mu milonda ya PVC) musambakaja ne 120 millilitres (½ wa dikopo) dia nsabanga wa mâyi.

Bualu 3: Kuteka tshilamba tshia Mesh Lint Sock pa tshina tshia mâyi tshia Utility¶

Shi tshiamu tshieba tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshipatuka mu tshina tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshia fibre de verre anyi tshia beton tshidi pabuipi apu pamutu pa kuya buludiludi mu tshina tshia ku tshimanu, anyi bikala nzubu webe ne tshina tshia mâyi tshia 38-millimeter (1.5-inch) tshia kumpala kua 1985 tshidi katshiyi mua kuenza mudimu ne lubilu lua pompe lua matuku etu aa:

• Umbusha tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mâyi mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia 75-litre (20-gallon): Tshina tshia mâyi tshia muinshi mua buloba tshidi tshienza mudimu bu tshilaminu tshia mâyi tshidi tshikuba mâyi a bungi, tshilama litre yonso 60 ya mâyi a mu tshijengu tshia diendakana bimpe munda mua tshina tshia mâyi bua ikale mua kupatuka bitekete bitekete mu tshina tshia mâyi tshikese tshia minite 4 kayiyi mipite pa bungi.
• Misangu yonso ela tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshia $2 anyi tshia nylon "Washing Machine Lint Trap Sock" ku ndekelu kua tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshidi tshipatuka mu tshina tshia mâyi (tshilamakaja ne tshilamba tshia zip), ne ela tshiamu tshia kusefa natshi mâyi tshia mu tshibombi tshia kuinshi. Dîba dionso didi bujitu bua tulamba busukula kakuyi tshilamba tshia lint, tshitupa tshia lint tshidi tshienda tshipueka buludiludi mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu tshina tshia mâyi, tshituta ku tshisefa tshia kuinshi anyi tshia P-trap, ne tshiuja tshina tshia mâyi pa mutu pa tshilamba tshia mâyi mu masekonde 30.

Dijikija dia lutatu lua pompe wa mayi a muinshi mua tshina (pompe wa tshina tshia mudimu)¶

Mu nzubu ya muinshi mua buloba miliyo ya bungi mudi tshina tshinene tshia mâyi a mu tshimenga tshipatuka ku tshimanu tshia tshishimikidi tshia metre 1 (maboko asatu) pa mutu pa tshisasa tshia muinshi mua buloba, tshina tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshia muinshi mua buloba, tshina tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshia mâyi, anyi tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba katshiena mua kupatuka ku bukole budi bukokela bintu panshi to. Pamutu pa nanku, tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshibuela mu tshibombi tshia plastique tshikanga tshidi muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi** tshidibu babikila ne: Pompe wa mâyi / Pompe wa tshina tshia mâyi wa mudimu / Système wa tshina tshia mâyi a gris (bu mudi Liberty Pumps 404/405, Zoeller 105 Drain Pump, Little Giant, anyi Saniflo Sanivite).

Padi pompe wa muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi ulekela kuenza mudimu, mâyi adi awuja tshibombi tshia plastique ne adi apingana diakamue mu tshina tshia mâyi. Kumpala kua kukangula tshibuikidiji tshia pompe (tshidi mua kuela 20 litre ya mayi makuate panshi), enza bimanyinu binayi bia pambelu bidi kabiyi ne tshinyangu:

1. Tangila 1: Upingaje tshiamu tshia GFCI (Udi ulongolola 50% ya ma pompe a mudimu adi mafue):
2. Londa tshingoma tshia nzembu tshifiike kumbukila ku mutu kua kazubu ka pompe ka muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi too ne ku tshibuelelu tshia ku tshimanu.
3. Fina butone bua RESET bikole munkatshi mua tshiibi tshia GFCI (anyi tangila ni tshilejelu tshikuabu tshia GFCI tshidi ku mutu kua mu garage anyi tshiamu tshia muinshi mua buloba tshidi tshinyanguke). Shi pompe udi wela mbila diakamue ne upuekesha bintu mu tshina tshia mâyi mu masekonde 10, udi mujikije.
4. Tangila 2: "Fist-Tap" bua tshiamu tshia munda tshidi tshilamakaja:
5. Munda mua tshibombi tshia plastike tshia 20-litre (5-gallon) mudi tshintu tshidi tshiimana anyi mupimbu wa plastique udi ubanda ne mayi bua kuela tshiamu tshia mashinyi. Mu bule bua matuku, tshintu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshidi tshilamakaja ne tshintu tshidi tshilengeja bilamba bidi bibuikila tshiamu tshia kuowela natshi bua tshiamu tshia kuowela natshi tshikale tshilamakaja mu muaba wa "Kuinshi/Kujika" nansha padi tshibombi tshiuwule tente too ne ku muelelu.
6. Tuta ku luseke ne kuulu kua tshibombi tshia plastique bikole misangu 4 anyi 5 ne tshikasa tshia tshianza tshiebe, anyi unyungisha tshibombi tshia plastique kakese ne 1 centimètre (0.4 inches). Dikankamika ditu misangu ya bungi dienza bua tshiamu tshia munda tshidi ne tshiamu tshia nsabanga tshipatuke bua tshilue kuulu ne tshienza bua pompe ikale wenza mudimu diakamue.
7. Tangila 3: Tangila tshiamu tshia luya bua kumanya ni tshidi ne tshiibi tshia luya:
8. Tangila tshibuikidiji tshia kuulu tshia kazubu ka pompe ka muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi bua milonda isatu milamakaja kuditshi: Milonda ya kubuela idi ifumina ku tshina tshia mâyi, Mulonda wa dipatuka (udi ne tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi) udi upompa too ne ku tshina tshia mâyi a mu tshina tshia mâyi, ne Mulonda wa dipatuila luya udi ulekela kapepe kadi munda mua tshibombi tshikanga bua kupatuka padi mâyi apueka.
9. Bikala mayi apueka bitekete bitekete mu tshina tshia mayi ne bipese binene bia kapepe ne abenga kubuela mu kazubu ka pompe, Tshiamu tshia luya tshidi tshikanga, tshipangisha mayi bua kubuela mu tshibombi tshikanga nunku tshintu tshidi munda mua mâyi katshibandishi bikumbane bua kutemesha pompe to. Shi pompe webe udi na one-way Air Admittance Valve (AAV) udi ne tshiamu tshia ressort tshilamakaja ku mutu kua tshibuelelu tshia luya tshidi muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi, umbusha tshibuikidiji tshia AAV tshia plastique tshidi tshibengangana ne tshia dîba ne tshitupa tshimue: pikala kapepe kadibu bakuate kapatuka ne pompe udi utuadija mudimu diakamue, pingaja tshibuikidiji tshia AAV tshidi tshilamakaja ne tshiamu tshia AAV tshia mu njila ibidi.
10. Tangila 4: Mushindu kayi wa kunzulula tshibombi tshia pompe bimpe pikala tshilamba anyi tshiamu tshia arjan tshikuate tshiamu tshia nzembu:
11. Shi motere wa pompe wenza mutoyi mukole munkatshi mua masekonde 5 ne ututa pa luya luende lua munda kayi upatula mayi, ka-sosete kakese, tshintu tshia kukoka natshi, tshingoma tshia kukoka natshi, anyi tshiamu tshia arjan tshidi tshipita tshiamu tshia kusefa natshi mâyi ne tshibuele munda mua tshiamu tshia pompe tshia kuinshi.
12. Umbusha tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia pompe ku tshiibi tshia ku tshimanu, kanga Quarter-Turn Ball Valve udi pa tshiamu tshia PVC tshidi pa mutu pa valve wa dikonkonona bua mayi adi pa mutu kaayi apingana panshi, umbusha mayi onso adi mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi kulu, ne uteka tshibombi tshidi katshiyi tshikole ne tulamba muinshi mua tshibombi tshia pompe bua kukuata kabidi 10 litre (2.5 gallons) munda mua tshibombi paudi usulula tshibuikidiji bua kumbusha tshibuelelu tshia impeller.

Mashinyi a bungenda ne a mu misoko: Tshiamu tshia mafuta tshia muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi¶

Nzubu mikuabu ya kale ya mu misoko idi pa madimi a tshisuku, nzubu ya mampa ya dijikija lutetuku, ne nzubu ya tshilala benyi ya mêku a bungi anyi ya muinshi mua buloba idi ne tshiamu anyi tshia plastique Under-Sink Passive Grease Interceptor (Grease Trap): tshina tshia mu tshina tshia mu tshikuku tshidi tshiteka panshi muinshi mua tshina tshia mu tshikuku tshidi tshilengeja mayi a mashika Mafuta, mafuta ne mafuta (FOG) udi ubanda pa mutu ne ukola mu tshilamba padi mayi matoke apatuka mu tshina tshia kuinshi.

Padibu kabayi banji kuela tshintu tshia kuela natshi mafuta munkatshi mua ngondo ya bungi, tshitupa tshia mafuta a nyama wa ngulube, manteka ne mafuta a kulamba tshidi tshienda tshikola too ne paditshi tshifika ku tshibuelelu tshia kuinshi, tshikanga tshintu tshidi tshipatuka bimpe ne tshienza bua mâyi a nsukadi apingane mu malonga onso abidi a mu tshina tshia mu tshikuku:

1. Kuena ne bua kuela mayi a tshisuku anyi tshintu tshia kusukula natshi mafuta mu tshibombi tshia mafuta tshidi tshilamakaja: Mashi a tshisuku adi alengeja tshitupa tshia mafuta a nyama adi ne bule bua 10-centimetre (4-inch) munda mua tshibombi ne apatula mafuta a mâyi buludiludi mu tshina tshia kupatuka natshi mu milonda yebe ya mashika ya muinshi mua buloba anyi mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia muinshi mua buloba, muaba udiwu ajika diakamue (16-5-metre) maulu) panshi mu tshina mu tshibuelelu tshia mafuta tshidi katshiyi mua kufika.
2. Mushindu wa kunzulula ne kuela tshibombi tshia mafuta tshia mu nzubu mu minite 15:
3. Vwala bifulu bia nitrile, bintu bia kukuba nabi mêsu, ne tshilamba tshia ku mpala.
4. Patula mayi mu bibombi bia tshina tshia mâyi bidi kulu, teka mifuba ya bukoya minene pabuipi ne diteyi didi muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi, ne upuekeshe bipese bia mapuapua anyi bia kukanga nabi tshibuikidiji tshia tshijengu.
5. Wenza mudimu ne tshingoma tshinene tshia plastique anyi tshikopo tshia kuela anu musangu umue bua kupatula tshilamba tshikole tshidi tshienda pa mâyi tshia mafuta makole ku mutu ne kutshikanga buludiludi munda mua mifuku ya plastique mikole idi ne milongo ibidi bua tshibombi tshia bintu bia bukoya.
6. Tangila bipese bia tshiamu bidi mua kumbushibua munda mua kazubu ne Flow-Control Vent Orifice ku tshibuelelu bua kujadika ni bintu bia kudia kabiena bikanga tshibuelelu to, tangila tshibuikidiji tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc, ne ukanga tshibuikidiji panshi bikole.

Mulongo wa malu a kuepuka: mushindu kayi wa kuimanyika disukula dia bilamba ne dibuela dia mâyi a mvula bua kashidi¶

Pitshisha minite 20 wenza malu atanu aa mu nzubu webe wa kusukula bilamba bua kuepuka divula dia bintu mu matuku atshilualua:

• Teka tshilamba tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshia dolare 3 pa milonda ya mâyi a mu tshina tshia mâyi: Utshipingaje kunyima kua mbingu 4 anyi 6 diakamue paditshi tshiuwule tente ne tshilamba tshia microfibre tshia gris.
• Tangila buondoke ne tshitupa tshia kapepe ka tshiamu tshieba tshia ku tshimanu: Ikala mujadike ne: tshiamu tshiebe tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshidi tshipita 10 anyi 12 santimetre (4 anyi 4,5 inches)** ku mutu kua tshiamu tshia ku tshimanu, tshidi tshilamakaja ne tshilamba tshia U-bracket ne zip tie, ne tshidi tshilamakaja ne kapepe kakole.
• Sukula tshiamu tshieba tshia kuowa natshi tshia kumpala tshia Coin/Lint Pump Trap kunyima kua matuku 90: Ela tshiamu tshitekete tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc mu tshilongo tshia kulamba natshi mampa ne unzulula tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia kuowa natshi bua kumbusha nsuki, makuta, ne lint kumpala kua kukanga pompe anyi kusukula mu nzubu webe P-trap.
• Sukula pompe webe wa mayi a muinshi mua tshina musangu umua ku ngondu ne mayi a luya ne vinegre mutoke: Ela 4 litres (1 gallon) ya mayi a luya lusambakaja ne 250 millilitres (1 cup) ya vinegre mutoke mu tshina tshia muinshi mua tshina musangu umua ku ngondu bua kumbusha tshintu tshidi tshilamakaja tshidi tshishala mu pompe wa tshiamu tshia kuowa mâyi.
• Teka tshiamu tshia kumanyisha natshi mâyi tshidi tshienza mudimu ne bateri tshia dolare 15 panshi panyima pa mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba: Tshiamu tshia 100-decibel tshidi tshileja mâyi tshidi tshiela mbila diakamue padi 2 millimetre ya kumpala ya mâyi ilenga panshi panyima pa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba, tshikudimuija bua kuela PAUSE kumpala kua litre 60 ya mâyi kupitshila panshi.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Bua tshinyi tshiamu tshianyi tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshiakavula tshimpitshimpi mu tshikondo tshia dienda dia mayi eku milonda mikuabu yonso ya mu nzubu wanyi yenza mudimu bimpa?¶

Mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba a matuku etu aa adi apatula mayi ne lubilu lua bungi menemene lua **55 too ne ku 75 litre (15 too ne ku 20 gallons) ku minite**, udi misangu inayi mipite lubilu lua tshiamu tshia kuowela natshi mâyi tshia mu nzubu wa kuowa mâyi anyi tshia kuowa mâyi. Shi 5-centimetre (2-inch) wa tshilamba tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshia P-trap anyi mulongo wende wa matamba udi mu tshimanu mmukepeshibue nansha 50 pa lukama bua bidimu bia bungi bia bilamba bia tshiamu tshia mitaku, nsuki, nsabanga, ne mafuta a mu tshikuku tshia mu tshikuku, bukole budi bukokela bintu pa buloba budi anu mua kutantamena mâyi adi apueka bitekete bitekete, **kadi mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba adi apueka diakamue ne udi upatuka ku mutu kua tshiamu tshia kuimana**. Kuendesha tshiamu tshia 7.5-metre (25-foot) tshingoma tshia ku bianza mu tshibandilu tshia P-trap kudi kujikija tshilumbu tshia lint-and-grease.

Bua tshinyi tshiamu tshianyi tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshivua tshipompa mâyi atshi onso panshi pamvua mufina butone bua "Cancel" anyi "Off"?¶

Pabuipi ne mashinyi onso a lelu a kusukula nawu bilamba adi ne bujitu bua bungi, kufina pa butone bua **"Cancel"** (anyi kujima mudilu ne kupingana bua kupingaja tshikondo kampanda) kudi kuenza mudimu nkayawu ne: **"Safety Drain & Door Unlock Routine."** Bualu microprocesseur kena mua kunzulula tshiibi tshia kumpala padi mâyi munda mua tshibombi, pompe wa nzembu udi mua kuenza mudimu ne kuenza mudimu ne nzembu enda lubilu luonso munkatshi mua masekonde 60 too ne ku 90 bua kupatula mâyi mu tshina tshia mâyi. Mu tshikondo tshia mayi a bungi, **fina misangu yonso butone bua "PAUSE" musangu umua (anyi umbusha tshingoma tshia nzembu ku tshimanu ne utshishiye katshiyi tshibueja)** too ne paudi ujikija tshingoma anyi upuekesha mâyi a mu tshibombi tshia kuinshi mu bibombi.

Mmushindu kayi udi tshiamu tshia mashinyi a kusukula natshi bilamba ne tshia kubuela mu tshimanu tshia tshimanu?¶

Mikenji ya dilongolola dia mayi ne bafidi ba bintu bia mudimu badi baleja ne: ndekelu wa tshiamu tshia kusukula nabi bilamba udi ne bua kuikala **anu santimetre 10 too ne ku 12 (4 too ne ku 4,5 inches)** panshi munda mua tshitupa tshia ku mutu tshia tshimanu tshidi tshiimana, ne tshidi ne bua kuikala tshilamakaja ku tshiamu tshia nzembu anyi ku tshina tshia mâyi ne tshiamu tshia plastique tshidi tshilombola ne zip. Wewe muele tshiamu tshia 30 too ne ku 60 centimètres (1 anyi 2 feet) muinshi mua tshina, nsongo udi ukuma ku tshibuelelu tshia mayi tshia kuinshi kua P-trap, tshipangisha dipatukila ne tshienza bua mayi a bukoya apingane mu bilamba biebe bikezuke. Kabidi, **kuena ne bua kuela tshilamba anyi bilamba ku mutu kua tshiamu tshia kuimana natshi to**; tshitupa tshia kapepe tshidi tshinyunguluke tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshikengela bua kupatula kapepe.

Bua tshinyi tshina tshianyi tshia muinshi mua buloba katshiena tshipatuka mu kazubu ka plastique kafiike kadi muinshi muatshi?¶

Shi tshina tshieba tshia muinshi mua buloba tshienda tshibuela mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia muinshi mua tshina ne mâyi alekela kupatuka, tangila malu asatu adi kaayi ne bualu kumpala kua kubikila muena plombier: tshia kumpala, londesha tshingoma tshia nzembu tshia pompe too ne ku tshimanu ne fina **button wa GFCI Outlet RESET**; tshibidi, **tua ku luseke ne kuulu kua tshibombi tshia plastike bikole ne tshianza tshiebe** bua kupatula tshiamu tshia munda tshidi tshibuikila kudi tshintu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshidi tshilamakaja; ne tshia busatu, tangila **Vent Pipe** udi pa mutu pa tshibuikidiji tshia pompe (bikala mayi kaayi mua kupatula kapepe mu tshibombi tshikanga bualu tshiamu tshia Air Admittance Valve tshidi tshikanga, mayi a mu tshina tshia kuowela adi alua tshikanga ne kaena mua kupueka mu tshibombi tshia pompe to).

Ndiku mua kuenza mudimu ne tshintu tshia kunzulula natshi mâyi mu mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba adi mapite bungi anyi?¶

Tòo, kuena ne bua kuela bintu bia kusukula nabi mâyi (lye anyi acide sulfurique) mu tshina tshia mâyi tshia kusukula natshi bilamba anyi mu pompe wa mâyi a muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi to. Tshia kumpala, bintu bia kusukula nabi mâyi kabiena mua kunyangakaja polyester ne tshilamba tshia coton (tshidi tshienza tshitupa tshia munda mua bipese bia bungi bia milonda). Tshibidi, bu mudi P-trap mukanga, bintu bia tshimpitshimpi bidi bishala mu tshina tshidi tshiimana muaba udibi binyanga bintu bia tshiamu tshia mitaku anyi bia tshiamu tshia mitaku, bibola biamu bia pompe bia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc, ne bikuluka ku bianza ne ku mêsu ebe paudi ne bua kubueja nyoka wa dipatuila mâyi.

Miaba mifumina¶

• Tshipangu tshia mikenji ya buloba bujima (ICC, mu États-Unis): Mukenji wa buloba bujima wa dienza dia mayi (IPC) Tshitupa tshia 802.4.3 (Standpipes: 18-Inch to 42-Inch Height Limits and 2-Inch Trap Sizing) ne Tshitupa tshia 1003 (Interceptors and Grease Traps).
• Tshisumbu tshia matunga masanga tshia bena mudimu ba mudimu wa dilongolola dia mayi ne a biamu (IAPMO): Mukenji wa dilongolola dia mayi (UPC) tshitupa tshia 804 (Bintu bidi bikuata bintu bia bukoya bidi kabiyi biumvuika, bipese bia luya bia mu mashinyi a kusukula nabi bilamba, ne dipatula dia bintu bia bukoya bidibu bapompa).
• Tshibambalu tshia dikuba dia buloba tshia mu États-Unis (EPA, États-Unis) ne tshisumbu tshia malu a buloba tshia mâyi (WEF): Mibelu ya bena nzubu idi itangila dikuba dia mafuta, mafuta ne mafuta (FOG), dikuba dia mâyi a nsukadi ne a tshisuku tshia bukoya, ne disukula dia bintu bia muinshi mua buloba.
• Tshibambalu tshia dikonkonona, disukula ne dilongolola (IICRC): ANSI/IICRC S500 Standard for Professional Water Damage Restoration (Classification of Category 1 Clean Water, Category 2 Greywater, and Category 3 Blackwater Contamination).
• Tshisumbu tshia bafidi ba bintu bia mu nzubu (AHAM, États-Unis & Canada): Mikenji ya diteka dia tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba, malu adibu balomba bua kuenza bua kapepe kanyanguke, ne tshiamu tshia kuowa natshi mâyi mu tshimpitshimpi.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Dikanga dia mayi ne divula dia mayi mu tshiibi
• Disukula dia bintu bia bukoya ne bukubi bua biohazard
• Tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu ne tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshiakatuta
• Dinyanguka dia tshiamu tshia septic ne dilama dia muaba wa dilengeja
• Dikuba dia nkunde kunyima kua dinyanguka dia mayi
• Nomba ya tshimpitshimpi