Biamu bia kusukula nabi madidishi bidi bilekela kuenza mudimu mu mvula mikole anyi mu neje: Dilongolola dia lukasa dia muaba uvuabu kabayi bamone¶

Ku lubilu lua 100 km/h (62 mph) mu mvula wa tshipepele tshikole, mvula wa mu matunga a mashika, anyi tshipepele tshikole tshia mu muvu wa mashika, mashinyi a bantu adi enda 28 metre (92 feet) ku sekonde yonso eku mayi, mvula ya mu njila idibu bela kudi mashinyi manene, anyi tshilamba tshia neje tshitoke tshidi tshibuikila tshilamba tshia kumpala mu tusunsa tukese tua 50. Padi biamu biebe bia kusukula nabi mashinyi bilekela kuendakana munkatshi mua tshipepele tshikole - anyi bikola kabiyi bienda munkatshi mua dikalashi, bikuluka bitekete bitekete pa dikunji dia A, anyi bishiya anu tshiamu tshimue tshidi tshikomba padi tshiamu tshia ku luseke lua muendeshi tshipueka tshifua - tshimuenekelu tshiebe tshia kumpala tshidi tshipueka kumbukila ku metre nkama ne nkama too ne ku dinyanguka mu ** sekonde mikese kupita 2.

Baendeshi ba mashinyi badi ne buôwa batu misangu ya bungi benza bilema bibidi mu sekonde wa kumpala wa bufofo: kuela frein mu njila wa lubilu lua bungi (muaba udi bendeshi ba mashinyi badi balonda badi baluangana ne mâyi a bungi kabayi mua kuimana mu tshikondo tshiakanyine) anyi kuendesha mashinyi kabayi bamone mu njila kakuyi tshintu tshidi tshimueneka ku luseke. Padiye mu bukubi pa dikaya, 75 pa lukama ya dinyanguka dia tshimpitshimpi dia tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mu tshikondo tshia tshipepele tshikole ki ntshifumine ku motere wa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi nzembu tshidi tshioshe to; pamutu pa nanku, bidi bifumina ku tshimue tshia ku bintu bisatu bidi mua kulongolodibua: (1) blown WIPER fuse uvua muenzeke bualu biamu bia kusukula nabi bivua bitemeshibue pavuabi bimane ku dikalashi anyi bienda bikuata neje mikole, (2) tshiamu tshia 13mm anyi 14mm tshia tshiamu tshia kusukuila nabi tshianza muaba uvua biamu bia kusukula nabi bivua binyanguke, anyi (3) bushing wa nylon ball-and-socket wiper linkage bushing udi muinshi mua tshilamba uvua mua kuikala mubuikila anyi mubuikila pamue anyi nshinga ya makasa anyi zip-tie manuel pull-cord ne biamu bia tshimpitshimpi bidi kabiyi bibuela mu mâyi (sabuni wa dilongo, mayi a kusukula nawu bilamba, anyi amidon wa bimuma bia blé) bua kufika muaba wa bukubi. Shi udi mukuatshike mu njila wa mashinyi udi kayi umueneka, ubikile nimero ya njiwu ya muaba uudi musombele diakamue (911 mu États-Unis ne Canada, 112 mu Union européenne mujima, 999 mu Royaume-Uni; tangila nomba ya tshimpitshimpi) ne kutangila Dinyanguka dia lumuenu lua kumpala butuku: dishintulula dia fuse ne kuimana bimpe, Hydroplaning ne dipingaja dia bintu, ne Dilongolola dia lukasa dia ku muelelu kua njila ne dijikija dia bilumbu.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. KUENA frein mu njila wa mashinyi - upuekesha tshiamu tshia mashinyi ne utemeshe tshiamu tshiebe tshia 4-way hazard flashers: Ubandishe dikasa diebe bimpe pa tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mashinyi bua kulekela dikokangana dia mashinyi ne frein wa motere bitekesha mashinyi paudi utemesha miendu ya didimuija dia njiwu ne minda ya ku mutu.
2. Upuekesha dididishi dia ku luseke lua muendeshi 10 too ne ku 15 santimetre (4 too ne ku 6 inches) ne ulonde muelelu wa njila anyi bia mu njila: Tangila ku kuinshi menemene anyi ku mutu kua 5 centimètres (2 inches) ya tshilamba tshia kumpala mudi kapepe kapepeja filme wa mâyi, NE puekesha dididishi diebe dia ku luseke bua kutangila mutoke anyi wa jaune mu diagonale mulongo wa lupuishi, bimanyinu bia pavema bidi bibandisha, anyi tshibumba tshia beton padibu bapueka pa dikaya.
3. Tuta tshiamu tshia kukosolola natshi mashinyi ku MAX HIGH lubilu lua ventilateur: Lupepele lua lubilu lua bungi ludi lupuekesha munda mua dikalashi ludi lupangisha lupuishi lua munda lua tshimpitshimpi paudi ukoka.
4. Paudi wimana kunyima kua tshimanu, teleja mutoyi wa Wiper Motor (Whirring vs. Dead Silence):
5. Wewe mumvue tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi nzembu tshienda tshinyunguluka muinshi mua tshilamba padi diboko dimue anyi bionso bibidi bishale bimane: Fuse wa tshiamu tshiebe tshia kusukuila nabi ne motere bidi bienza mudimu; anyi tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi tshia pambelu tshiakapatuka pa tshiamu tshiatshi tshia nsongo anyi tshiamu tshia munda tshia kusukula natshi tshiakapatuka muinshi mua tshilamba tshia plastique.
6. Bikala biamu bionso bibidi bia kusukula nabi bintu bimane ne kudi MUTU MUFUE paudi unyunguluja tshiamu tshia kusukula nabi bintu: Udi pabuipi ne kuikala mupuekeshe 20A/25A/30A WIPER fuse anyi uvua mupangile tshiamu tshia munda tshia motere.
7. Shintula tshidi tshibutuka WIPER fuse ne fuse udi kayi ne mushinga wa amperage wa muomumue menemene (REAR WIPER, HEATED SEATS, POWER OUTLET): Umbusha biamu bia kusukula nabi mâyi ku neje anyi ku neje yonso idi pa dikalashi KUMPALA, pashishe ushintulule idi mifume WIPER / WASHER fuse ne fuse wa pa mutu udi upetangana; mona Dinyanguka dia lumuenu lua kumpala butuku: dishintulula dia fuse ne kuimana bimpe.
8. Bikala tshibuikidiji tshinyanguke ne udi ne tshia kuya ku tshibuelelu tshia pabuipi, ela tshiamu tshia Hydrophobic Coating tshia lukasa ANYI ela tshiamu tshia Manual Pull-String: Kuela tshiamu tshia kukoka natshi tshilamba tshia ku tshianza tshia mashinyi ne **tshiamu tshia nkunde tshikosa, sabuni wa mâyi, tshilamba tshia kusukula natshi bintu, anyi mâyi a mu muvu wa mashika ** kudi kutshibula mayi , nunku kutshibula anyi kutshibula mabeji milonda ibidi ya bisabata anyi mionji ya paracord ku tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi tshia muendeshi tshidi tshipitshila mu madidishi a kumpala bua muendeshi akoke tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi kumpala ne panyima ku bianza.

Mutshi wa dipangadika: Tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi tshidi tshinyanguka mu mvula mukole anyi mu neje¶

flowchart TD
    Fail["Biamu bia kusukula nabi madidishi bidi bilekela kuenda mu mvula mukole anyi mu neje ne lubilu lukole"] --> BlindRecovery["1. KUTUA FREIN: Upuekesha gaz, teka njiwu ne minda ya kumpala, upuekesha dididishi dia ku luseke panshi 10 cm (4 in)"]
    BlindRecovery --> TrackEdge["2. Londa mulongo wa lupuishi / njila wa lumuenu ku diambuluisha dia dididishi dia ku luseke ne ku muelelu wa kuinshi kua dikalashi bua kufika ku dikaya"]
    TrackEdge --> SoundTest{"3. Muimane pa dikaya (Tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi): Udiku umvua tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi tshikuma anyi?"}
    SoundTest -->|"Eyowa: Motere udi wela mbila bimpe kadi diboko dimue anyi onso abidi kaena akomba to"| MechFail["DISHIPA DIA MU MUSHINDU: Tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi tshidi tshipatuka ANYI Tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi tshidi tshipatuka"]
    SoundTest -->|"Tòo: Bionso bibidi Wipers Dead ne Zero Motor Sound"| ElecFail["DISHIPA DIA MUDILU: Fuse wa wiper mufume, thermobreaker munyanguke, anyi relay mubi"]
    MechFail --> HowMany{"Anu muena mudimu umua ke uvua muimane anyi, anyi bionso bibidi?"}
    HowMany -->|"Anu luseke lua muendeshi ke ludi luimana (luseke lua muendeshi lutshidi luenza mudimu)"| SwapArms["Tangila ni 13mm/14mm Spindle Nut Under Cap is Loose; Koka tshiamu tshia nzembu NANSHA Ela tshianza tshimpe tshia muendeshi ku luseke lua muendeshi"]
    HowMany -->|"Maboko onso abidi adi apueka bipepele padi motere wela mbila"| LinkageFix["Popped Crank Arm Ball-Socket Under Cowl: Zip-Tie Socket Back Together OR Rig Sholace Manual Pull-String"]
    ElecFail --> FreeIce["Kujima tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu, kutshibula tshiamu tshia mashika muinshi mua biamu, kuindila minite 3 bua kupingaja tshiamu tshia kukosolola natshi kapia"]
    FreeIce --> FuseSwap["Kangula kazubu ka fuse ne shintulula fuse wa 20A-30A WIPER mufuba ne fuse udi kayi ne mushinga wa mushinga wa muomumue"]
    FuseSwap --> StillDead{"Biamu bia kusukula nabi bintu bidi anu kabiyi bienza mudimu ne udi ne tshia kumbuka mutantshi wa 1 anyi 2 km pambelu pa njiwu anyi?"}
    StillDead -->|"Eyowa: Lungenyi lua tshimpitshimpi too ne ku dipatuka didi dilonda"| Hydrophobic["Ela tshilamba tshidi katshiyi tshibuela mu mayi (Rain-X, filme wa savon wa dilongo, mayi a kusukula nawu bintu bia maluvu, anyi Cut Potato) ne wendesha mashinyi bitekete bitekete ne njiwu"]

Tshitupa 1: Mushindu kayi wa kumona njila ne kuimana mu tusunsa 10 tua kumpala tua bufofo¶

Padi mvula uloka ukudimuna tshilamba tshiebe tshia kumpala tshidi katshiyi tshisukula tshilua lumuenu lua mu nzubu wa manaya mu lubilu lua mu njila munene, enza mudimu ne mishindu inayi ya dipanduka ya optique ne ya aérodynamique bua kufika mu njila wa dinyanguka kuyi ukuluka:

Tshitupa 2: 60-Second Diagnostic - I Fuse, Spindle Nut, anyi Linkage?¶

Paudi wimana bimpe kunyima kua tshimanu tshia ku dikaya, enza mudimu ne tablo wa bimanyinu ebi bua kumanya dipanga dilelela mu minite mikese:

Tshitupa 3: Dilongolola dia ku muelelu kua njila 1 - Kukolesha tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi tshidi katshiyi tshienda anyi kushintulula muendeshi ne muendeshi¶

Padi tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi tshifika ku tshiamu tshia mashinyi mu muvu wa mashika (anyi tshituta ku tshimanu tshinene tshia neje) ne wewe muele tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi, tshiamu tshikole tshiamu tshia conical splined stud tshidi kuinshi kua tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi tshidi tshitungunuka ne kunyunguluka eku tshiamu tshia cast-aluminium tshia tshianza tshia tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi tshishala tshilamakaja pa mabue a mashika - tshidi tshilekela tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi ku tshitupa tshimue udi unyunguluka tshianana munda mua diboko:

1. Kudimuna biamu bia kusukula nabi ne tshiamu tshia kutemesha natshi kapia OFF.
2. Kanzulula tshibuikidiji tshikese tshia plastike tshidi tshinyunguluke ku tshibandilu tshia kuinshi tshia tshianza tshia kusukula nabi: Enza mudimu ne dikasa diebe, tshifungu tshia nzubu, anyi nsongo ya tournevis bua kukosa tshilamba tshikese tshia plastique tshifiike tshidi tshibuikila tshibuikidiji muaba udi tshianza tshia kusukuila tshilamakaja ku tshibuikidiji.
3. Tangila tshintu tshia Hex Nut (13mm, 14mm, anyi 15mm):
4. Teka tshianza tshia kusukula natshi mu muaba watshi wa pa tshibidilu "muimane" kuinshi kua tshilamba tshia kumpala.
5. Fina tshishimikidi tshia aluminium tshia tshianza tshia kusukula natshi bintu bikole panshi pa tshibandilu tshia nsongo ne kanga tshiamu tshia hex nut mu luseke lua dîba ku diambuluisha dia socket wrench, adjustable wrench, multi-tool pliers, anyi - pikala nut mufuanangane ne bunene bua lug wa nkata yebe pa mashinyi makese - wrench webe wa spare tire lug wrench.
6. Padi tshiamu tshia mitaku tshikola, tshidi tshilamakaja tshiamu tshia aluminium tshitekete pa tshiamu tshia mitaku, tshipingaja 100 pa lukama mu masekonde 60.
7. Bikala bipese bia aluminium bidi munda mua diboko dia muendeshi bipatuka bimpe (anyi anu tshibandilu tshia muendeshi ke tshidi tshienda tshinyunguluka):
8. Umbusha tshintu tshidi ku bianza bia muendeshi ne bia muendeshi, uteke bianza ebi muulu ku mitshi yabi, ne ela tshianza tshia muendeshi tshidi tshienza mudimu ku luseke lua muendeshi (anyi, bikala anu mutshi wa pivot wa muendeshi utshidi wenda unyunguluka bualu tshiamu tshia ku dia bakaji tshidi tshitshibuka, teka tshianza tshia muendeshi pa tshiamu tshia muendeshi ku luseke lua muendeshi 45-degree starting angle nunku arc wende wa sweep udi ufika munkatshi mua tshilamba tshia kumpala too ne muaba udi muendeshi umona).

Tshitupa 4: Dilongolola dia ku muelelu kua njila 2 - Mushindu kayi wa kulongolola tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu tshidi tshipatuka muinshi mua tshilamba¶

Munda mua tshina tshidi katshiyi tshikole tshidi kuinshi kua tshilamba tshia kumpala (muinshi mua tshilamba tshifiike tshia plastique cowl grille), motere wa tshiamu tshia kusukuila natshi mashinyi udi unyunguluka tshianza tshipi tshia tshiamu tshidi tshikoka ne tshikoka biamu bibidi bia tshiamu tshia mitaku (tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi). Nsongo ya mionji ya tshiamu idi ilamakaja pa biamu bia tshiamu tshia mitaku ku diambuluisha dia makopo a plastique a nylon matoke anyi mafiike. Kunyima kua bidimu 8 too ne ku 15 bia luya ne luya, tshilamba tshia nylon tshidi tshinyanguka ne tshipatuka diakamue pa tshilamba tshia mupimbu padi mvula mukole uloka:

1. Pula tshilamba tshia ku mutu ne tangila tshilamba tshia ku mutu tshia plastique tshifiike tshidi kuinshi kua tshilamba tshia kumpala:
2. Umbusha tshilamba tshia tshiamu tshia nshinga tshidi tshipita ku luseke lua kumpala lua tshilamba tshia plastique, ne umbusha biamu bia plastique 4 anyi 6 bidi bikuate tshilamba tshia tshilamba panshi bua wewe kubandisha muelelu wa plastique 8 centimètres (3 inches) ne kumona mionji ya tshiamu idi kuinshi.
3. Keba tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi katshiyi tshilamakaja tshidi tshilala panshi muinshi mua motere wa tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi anyi pivot:
4. Neumone tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi ne tshina tshia tshibombi / dikopo dia nylon ku ndekelu kuatshi tshisombe anu ku luseke lua tshintu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshikenka.
5. Utshikuate kabidi ne utshikuate ne tshilamba tshia zip, tshia mampa, anyi tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc:
6. Fina dikopo dia tshiamu tshia mitaku pa tshiamu tshia mitaku ne tshianza tshiebe tshinene.
7. Bualu bua dikopo dia nylon didi dinyanguke nedipatuke diakamue kunyima kua dikomba misangu 10 pa kumbusha dikuata panshi, ela zip-tie ibidi ya nylon (mashinyi a nkamba), tshitupa tshia nshinga wa bailing, tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi bilamba, anyi tshilamba tshikole tshia tshiamu tshia nshinga mu tshimfuanyi-8 (crisscross X tshilejelu) mu nshingu wa tshintu tshia kuela nabi mupimbu ne panyima pa tshitekelu tshia mutshi. Nansha tshilamba tshia zip-tie tshidi katshiyi tshikole tshidi tshipangisha tshiamu tshia kuela nabi mupimbu bua kubandisha mupimbu eku tshilekela tshintu tshidi tshisangisha tshienda tshinyunguluka mu bule bua kilometre nkama ne nkama.

Tshitupa 5: Dilongolola dia ku muelelu kua njila 3 - Tshiamu tshia "Sholace / Paracord Manual Wiper" (Padi motere ne fuse bifue)¶

Shi tshiamu tshieba tshia kusukula natshi nzembu tshimane kujika (anyi tshiamu tshinene tshia kulamakaja natshi tshidi tshitapa munda mua tshilamba tshikanga tshiudi kuyi mua kukangula kuyi ne biamu bia mudimu) ne udi mupangile muaba wa njiwu mu njila munene uudi ne bua kuendesha mashinyi ne lubilu lukese bua kufika ku tshibuelelu tshidi tshilonda anyi ku nzubu wa dilongolola, udi mua kuenza tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi nzembu tshia ku bianza mu minite 3** ku diambuluisha dia tshilamba tshia nzembu tshia nzembu, ne mionji ya mbua nkamba ya tshiamu tshia telefone, anyi bilamba bipanduluke**:

Mushindu wa kuenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia kukoka natshi tshia ku bianza (mushindu wa muntu umua anyi wa bantu babidi)¶

1. Ujadike ne: maboko a tshiamu tshia kusukuila nawu bintu adi enda bimpe ku bianza (anyi umbusha tshintu tshidi tshilamakaja):
2. Teta kunyunguluja tshianza tshia kusukula natshi tshia ku luseke lua muendeshi pa dididishi dia kumpala ne tshianza.
3. Bikala maboko enda bimpe ku bianza (bualu tshisuikidi tshidi tshipatuke): lekela diboko dilamakaja ku tshibandilu tshiadi.
4. Bikala maboko makanga bikole kudi motere wa worm-gear udi mufue: udi ne tshia kupatula tshiamu tshia dilamakaja tshidi tshipatuka muinshi mua tshilamba anyi kulekela tshintu tshia 13mm tshidi kuinshi kua diboko dia muendeshi wa mashinyi misangu ibidi bua diboko dikale mua kunyunguluka pa tshibandilu tshiadi kakuyi diluisha motere udi mufue.
5. Suikila tshingoma #1 (tshingoma tshia "Pull-Up") munkatshi mua tshianza tshia muendeshi wa mashinyi:
6. Suika tshingoma tshile tshia nsapatu, paracord, anyi tshilamba tshikole munkatshi mua tshianza tshia kusukula natshi tshia ku luseke lua muendeshi (muaba udi tshingoma tshilamakaja).
7. Ela tshingoma etshi tshinyunguluke A-pillar wa muendeshi ne ubuele mu ditumba dia kuulu dia dididishi dia ku luseke lua muendeshi (panda dididishi 2 centimètres / 1 inch bua dikalashi kadikuate tshingoma).
8. Padi muendeshi (anyi muendeshi udi mu nkuasa wa panyima) ukoka Nshinga #1, udi ukomba tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi muendeshi muulu kupitshila ku mulongo wa dimona dia muendeshi mutangile ku dikunji dia A dia bakaji.
9. Suika tshingoma #2 (tshingoma tshia "kupingana") bua kukoka tshingoma panshi:
10. Bualu bua tshianza tshia kusukula natshi katshiena ne tshintu tshia kupingana natshi bua kutshikoka panshi pa dikalashi bua kukandamena lupepele, ela tshilamba tshibidi anyi tshingoma muaba umue umue au ku tshianza tshia kusukula natshi tshia muendeshi.
11. Njila Nshinga #2 ku luseke lua muendeshi lua tshilamba tshia kumpala, kunyunguluka A-pillar wa ku dia balume, ne kupitshila ku dididishi dia kumpala dia muendeshi.
12. 2-Person Operation: Muendeshi udi ne tshingoma #1 ku tshianza tshia balume ne tshingoma #2 ku tshianza tshia balume, ukoka ku dia bakaji-pashishe ku dia balume mu mushindu udi kauyi umvuangana kunyima kua sekonde 3 anyi 5 yonso bu nshinga bua kukomba luseke lua muendeshi lua tshilamba tshia mashinyi padi muendeshi ulama bianza bionso bibidi ku volant.
13. Mudimu wa muendeshi nkayende (Bungee / Dipingana dia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc): Shi udi wendesha nkayebe, ela nshinga wa bungee, tshilamba tshia kuela nabi bintu, anyi tshilamba tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc tshikole tshidi tshilamakaja kumbukila ku tshianza tshia kusukula nabi mashinyi too ne ku tshilamba tshia ku luseke lua muendeshi anyi ku tshilamba tshia dikalashi bua kuenza mudimu bu tshintu tshidi tshienza mudimu nkayatshi paudi upingana ku luseke lua muendeshi ne tshiamu tshia nshinga tshianza tshiebe tshia bakaji, tshingoma tshidi tshikomba; paudi upuekesha tshianza tshiebe, tshingoma tshia elastic tshidi tshikoka tshingoma panshi.

Tshitupa 6: Dilengeja dia tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia tshimpitshimpi (mushindu wa kuendesha mashinyi kuyi ne tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi mu mvula)¶

Mâyi adi afofomija muendeshi wa mashinyi pa tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshidi katshiyi tshilengejibue bualu tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshidi tshikezuke tshidi tshikoka mâyi (tshidi tshikoka mâyi): matonyi a mvula adi anyanguka bua kulua tshintu tshidi katshiyi tshikumbane, tshidi tshikoka butoke ne tshidi ne bukole bua bungi. Wewe mushintulule bukole bua pa mutu pa dikalashi - nansha pa kumuvuija kawuyi ubuela mu mayi (udi kayi ubuela mu mayi, udi ne angle wa dipetangana munene >100°) nunku mayi enza mabue a tshijengu adi apueka buludiludi mu lupepele lua pa mutu pa 55 km/h (35 mph), NANSHA pa kuela **tshintu tshidi tshipuekesha bukole bua pa mutu pa dikalashi mu mayi tshitupa tshipepele, tshitoke, katshiyi tshinyanguka - udi mua kupingaja 70 too ne ku 85 pa lukama ya tshimuenekelu tshia kumpala mu mvula mukole kuyi ne biamu bia kusukula nabi bintu bidi bienda:

Nomba ya tshimpitshimpi ya mu tshijengu ne mikenji ya bibambalu¶

Bikala biamu biebe bia kusukula nabi bintu binyanguke mu tshikondo tshia mvula mukole, tshipepele tshikole, anyi tshipepele tshikole ne kuyi mua kufika bimpe ku tshibandilu tshia kupatuka:

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Bua tshinyi biamu bia kusukula nabi madidishi bia kumpala biakalekela kuenza mudimu diakamue pamvua mumane kutemesha mashinyi ne neje pa madidishi a kumpala, ne pashishe kutuadija kabidi kuenza mudimu kunyima kua minite 10?¶

Mashinyi a bungi a kusukuila madidishi a nzembu adi menza ne tshiamu tshia munda tshidi tshikosa luya (Positive Temperature Coefficient thermistor) pa kumbusha fuse udi mu kazubu ka fuse. Paudi utemesha biamu bia kusukula nabi bintu padi biamu bia kuowa nabi mâyi bimane ku dikalashi anyi bijika muinshi mua neje mikole, motere udi muimane udi utemesha tshintu tshidi tshikosa kapia tshia munda too ne paditshi tshiunzuluka bua kupangisha bipese bia motere bua kuosha. Paudi ujima tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu, umbusha neje ne mabue a mashika pa biamu bia mashinyi, ne windile minite 5 anyi 10 bua nzubu wa motere afike ku mashika, tshintu tshidi tshikosa kapia tshidi tshikanga kabidi ne mudimu wa pa tshibidilu udi upingana.

Mmunyi mundi mua kumanya ni tshintu tshia kusukula natshi bintu tshidi anu tshilekelela anyi ni tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu tshia munda tshidi muinshi mua tshilamba tshia mashinyi ntshinyanguke?¶

Tangila ni tshiamu tshimua tshia kusukula natshi bintu tshivua tshiimane anyi bionso bibidi bivua bimane pavuabu bateleja motere. Shi tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi tshia ku luseke lua muendeshi tshitungunuka ne kukomba kumpala ne panyima pa tshibidilu padi tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi tshia ku luseke lua muendeshi tshishala tshifue kuinshi kua dikalashi (anyi vice versa), tshiamu tshinene tshia motere tshidi anu tshienza mudimu ne misangu 90 pa lukama tshintu tshimue tshia 13mm anyi 14mm hex nut tshidi muinshi mua tshilamba tshia plastique tshidi kuinshi kua tshianza tshia kusukula natshi tshidi tshifua tshidi tshipatuka pa tshiamu tshiatshi tshidi tshikosolola. Shi maboko onso abidi a wiper alekela kuenda paudi umvua motere wa nzembu wenda unyunguluka muinshi mua tshilamba tshia mashinyi, ne maboko onso abidi adi mua kututa pa dikalashi kakuyi ditantamana ku bianza, tshintu tshinene tshia crank-arm linkage ball socket tshidi muinshi mua tshilamba tshia plastique ntshipatuke mu motere.

Ndi mua kushintulula tshiamu tshianyi tshia panyima tshia SUV anyi tshia hatchback bua kulongolola biamu bia kusukula nabi madidishi a kumpala anyi?¶

Eyowa, kadi i umo wa ku mishindu ya lukasa ya kulongolola njila mu tshipepele tshikole. Pabuipi ne SUV yonso, hatchback, minivan, ne station wagon idi ne fuse ne relay mu kazubu ka fuse kadibu bafunde ne: REAR WIPER anyi RR WASHER. Bu muudi kuyi dijinga ne tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi madidishi a kunyima bua kupanduka ku tshipepele tshikole tshia mu njila, udi mua kukoka tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi madidishi tshidi katshiyi tshinyanguke anyi 4-pin/5-pin relay wa muomumue mu tshitupa tshia Rear Wiper (anyi mu Heated Seats, Cigar Lighter, anyi Power Outlet) ne kutshibueja buludiludi mu tshitupa tshia FRONT WIPER tshidi tshifume panyima pa wewe mumane kujadika ne: biamu bia kusukula nabi bia kumpala kabiena bikuate anyi bikuate mashika to.

Kuela bimuma bia blé anyi sabuni wa malongo pa tshilamba tshia kumpala kudiku mua kuenza mudimu mu mvula mukole anyi?¶

Eyowa. Dikala dikezuke didi ne bukole bua bungi budi buenza bua mayi a mvula alamate mu bisuku bidi kabiyi bikumbane ne mu matonsi adi anyanga tshimuenenu tshiebe bu mudi biamu bia kubandisha nabi bintu. Kuela luseke lua bimuma bia blé (bidi bibuikila dikopo ne amidon wa ku tshilelelu) anyi kusukula tshilamba tshikese tshia sabuni wa mâyi pa dikopo dia pambelu kudi kukepesha bukole bua mâyi nunku matonyi a mvula adi anyanguka mu dibeji didi dimueneka patoke didi dienda mu lupepele, dienza bua muntu amone bimpe bua kufika ku tshibuelelu tshidi pabuipi.

Ntshinyi tshindi mua kuenza pikala tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi tshipatuka mu tshipepele tshikole ne tshianza tshia tshiamu tshidi katshiyi ne tshintu tshituadija kutapa tshilamba tshia kumpala?¶

Imana pa dikaya diakamue bualu tshianza tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshifina ku dikalashi kudi tshintu tshiatshi tshia dikosa natshi netshienze tshitupa tshia kashidi tshia mashika pa tshilamba tshiebe tshia kumpala mu minite 2. Umbusha tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi tshia ku tshianza tshia muendeshi (anyi ku dididishi dia panyima) ne utshikuate ku diboko dia muendeshi, pashishe wela tshianza tshia ku luseke lua muendeshi mu tshilamba tshinene, mu tshilamba tshia ku tshianza anyi mu tshilamba tshia microfibre tshilamakaja bimpe bua se: tshipite pa dikalashi diume kadiyi dikosa.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Dinyanguka dia lumuenu lua kumpala butuku: dishintulula dia fuse ne kuimana bimpe
• Biibi bia mashinyi, makunji, ne madidishi
• Hydroplaning ne dipingaja dia bintu
• Dilongolola dia lukasa dia ku muelelu kua njila ne dijikija dia bilumbu

Miaba ne buludiki bua mbulamatadi¶

• Tshibambalu tshia bukubi bua njila (NHTSA, mu États-Unis): Mukenji wa bukubi bua mashinyi (FMVSS) No. 104 - Mishindu ya kusukula ne kuowa madidishi a kumpala (Muaba udi muendeshi umona A, B, ne C ne mikenji ya disukula dia mashinyi).
• Tshisumbu tshia bena mudimu ba mashinyi (SAE International): SAE J903 / Passenger Car Windshield Wiper System Linkage Torque, Stall-Current Thermal Circuit Breaker Protection, and Splined Pivot Drive Standards.
• Tshisumbu tshia mashinyi tshia mu Amerike (AAA, États-Unis) ne tshisumbu tshia mashinyi tshia Royal Automobile Club (RAC, Royaume-Uni): Diendesha mashinyi mu tshikondo tshikole ne malu a tshimpitshimpi adi enzeka ku mpenga kua njila bua kujimija tshimuenekelu tshia tshimpitshimpi tshia mashinyi.
• Tshibambalu tshia malu a njila tshia mu Royaume-Uni (DfT) ne Société royale pour la prévention des accidents (RoSPA): Mukenji wa njila munene (Mikenji 226 too ne ku 237 - Diendesha mashinyi mu tshikondo tshibi, ntanta wa kuimana mu tshikondo tshia mvula, ne malu adibu balomba bua kumona ku tshiamu tshia mashinyi).
• Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club (ADAC, Germany): Scheibenwischer ausgefallen bei Regen oder Schnee (Windshield Wiper Failure in Rain or Snow): Fuse Check, Linkage Repair, and Safe Stopping.