Dikuata dia tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi: Kuteka mashinyi muaba wa kuikishila anyi kuimanyika mashinyi mu njila, disangisha dia mashinyi a bungi ne dikuata dia bantu badi benda pa makasa¶

Mu njila ya pambelu ya mashinyi ya pa buloba bujima, mashinyi a nzembu anyi a nzembu adi ne bukole bua bungi adi akoka mashinyi 120 too ne ku 200 ku dîba kupitshila ku tshiamu tshia 30-to-50-metre (100-to-165-foot) tshia tshilamba tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshikole, MRP bipese bia kujika nabi, bipese bia muinshi mua mashinyi bidi ne bukole bua bungi, ne biamu bia 60-horsepower air-cannon blowers. Bua kufika ku bungi ebu, mashinyi adi ateka pa tshibandilu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku mu Neutral (N) ne anu 1.2 too ne ku 2.5 metre (4 to ne ku 8 feet) ya bumper-to-bumper, muendeshibua kumpala kumbukila kunyima kudi 10-to-12-centimetre (4-to-5-inch) tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku ("pusher dolly") tshidi tshifina panyima pa tshiendedi tshia kumpala anyi tshia ku dia bakaji. Munda mua tshina etshi tshidi tshifuisha matshi, tshidi tshienza bu tshiamu tshia nsapu ne tshiamu tshia nsongo tshidi tshienda tshinyunguluka, bendeshi ba mashinyi batu misangu mivule bapeta dipanga dia kumona muaba kampanda ("tshishima tshidi katshiyi tshienda"): padi tshiamu tshinene tshia nsongo tshidi tshinyunguluka tshia ku mutu ne tshia ku luseke tshienda tshipingana panyima ku biibi bia mashinyi, buongo bua muendeshi budi bumona ne: mashinyi ende adi apingana panyima anyi adi kaayi mua kukokesha.

Mu tshitupa tshîpi tshia buôwa, bendeshi ba mashinyi badi batua tshiamu tshia frein, bashintulula transmission mu Park (P), ela volant, anyi kangula tshiibi tshia muendeshi ne upatuke pa njila wa tshiamu tshia mitaku. Tshidi tshibi menemene ntshia se: mu mashinyi a nzembu (EV), a hybride, ne a SUV adibu bashintulula ne button, biamu bisatu bia bukubi bidi biluisha tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi kakuyi muendeshi mumanye: Auto-Hold (Brake Hold) udi ulamakaja biamu bionso binayi bia hydraulique padi muendeshi utua tshiamu tshia ku tshibuelelu; Didimuija dia dibunda dia kumpala / Dikuma dia mashinyi mu tshimpitshimpi (AEB) didi dikuma pa frein padi radar wangata rido wa foam mukole anyi brosse udi wenda unyunguluka bu tshintu tshidi tshimupangisha; ne Auto-Park Interlocks udi wela tshiamu tshia mashinyi mu Park (P) dîba didi muendeshi ubulula mukaba wende wa bukubi, ubandisha tshiadi tshiende pa tshilamba tshia nkuasa bua kufika mu nkuasa wa panyima, anyi ukangula tshiibi tshia muendeshi. Padi nkata mikanga yenza bua tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshitute muinshi mua tshiamu tshia mashinyi ("kututa tshiamu tshia mashinyi"), mashinyi adi ajika munda mua tshina tshia mîdima eku tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshitungunuka ne kukoka mashinyi a **2 500-kilogramme (5 500-pound) SUV buludiludi panyima pende ne lubilu lua metre 05 ku **, bienza bua mashinyi a bungi ikale a bungi. 3 to ne ku 5 sekonde. Bu muudi mumanye bua tshinyi udi ne tshia Kukangula tshiibi tshiebe anyi kupatuka mu mashinyi munda mua tshina tshia mashinyi tshidi tshienza mudimu, mushindu kayi wa kulama mashinyi ebe mu Neutral (N) ne maulu onso abidi ku makasa, mushindu wa kuenza mudimu ne Emergency Stop (E-Stop) wa mu tshina ku diambuluisha dia lusengu luebe, ne mushindu wa kuenza bua Car Wash Mode / Free-Roll Neutral ikale mudimu pa EVs bidi bisungila mioyo. Tangila nomba ya tshimpitshimpi, dibunda dia tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi, dibunda dia neutre-roll, ne dinyanguka dia madidishi, njiwu ya mashinyi, ne malu a tshimpitshimpi a mashinyi a nzembu, a hybride ne a hydrogène.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. SHALA MUNDA MU MOTO WEBE NE BIIBI NE MADIDISHI ONSO: KUKANGULA tshiibi tshieba anyi kupatuka panshi pa muaba wa kusukula mashinyi padi tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi anyi broshe bienda. Pabuipi ne 100 pa lukama ya mputa ya lufu idi munda mua mashinyi a kusukula mashinyi adi enda nkayayi idi yenzeka padi muendeshi wa mashinyi anyi muena mudimu mupatuke mu mashinyi mu tshitupa tshîpi udi mupueka panshi ku tshisasa tshia beton tshidi ne savon, mubuele mu 300-RPM rotating wrap brush, anyi mutshibuke too ne ku lufu pankatshi pa tshiibi tshiabu tshiunzulula, tshitekelu tshia biamu bia mudimu, ne mashinyi adi alonda adibu bakoka kumpala kudi tshiamu tshia dikuata natshi bintu.
2. Bikala nkata yebe mipita pa mutu pa tshiamu tshia mashinyi ("thump-thump" muinshi mua nkata ya dia bakaji) anyi mashinyi ebe malekele kuenda munda mua tshina: KUENA FREN NE KUENA MU PARK (P). Lama tshisanji tshieba mu Neutral (N) ne umbusha maulu onso abidi ku makasa. Bu mudi nkata yebe mishale mishindame mu Neutral, tshintu tshidi tshilonda tshia dikuata dia mashinyi tshidi pa tshingoma (tshidi ne bule bua metre 2,5 too ne ku 4 / metre 8 too ne ku 13** panyima pa tshia kumpala) netshikuate nkata yebe bimpe mu sekonde 4 too ne ku 8 ne netshituadije kukoka mashinyi ebe kumpala kua mashinyi ebe panyima pa mashinyi ebe.
3. Bikala mashinyi adi kumpala kuebe maimane mu njila, anyi pikala tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi tshikuate mashinyi ebe: TEKA LUSEngu LUEBE BIA KUTUADILA (tshiamu tshimue tshile tshidi katshiyi tshijika) ne utemeshe miendu yebe ya kumpala. Mashinyi a kusukula mashinyi adi ne mikro idi ileja lusengu lua mutoyi anyi mitangile ku tshibuelelu/tshibuelelu tshidi tshilonda button wa Emergency Stop (E-Stop) wa mushroom; dikuma dia lusengu didi dienda dikola ntshimanyinu tshia pa buloba bujima tshia kushipa bukole bua tshiamu tshia diendesha natshi bintu ne biamu bia kuela nabi bintu diakamue.
4. Bikala mashinyi a nzembu anyi mashinyi a matuku etu aa makanga frein mu njila bualu Auto-Hold, Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB), anyi Auto-Park mbienzeke: IMMEDIATYEMENT pingana mu Neutral (N) (anyi tuaku pa tshiamu tshia 0.2 tshia sekonde bua kulekela Auto-Hold, pashishe upingane ku Neutral). Shi mukaba webe wa bukubi udi unyunguluka anyi udi ushindamena pa tshilamba tshia nkuasa udi wenza bua se: Auto-Park, ela mukaba webe wa bukubi diakamue, ikala mupuwe pa tshiamu tshia nkuasa, fina frein mu tshitupa tshîpi anu padibi bikengela, ne usungula tshintu tshidi tshishintulula mashinyi Neutral (N).
5. Bikala disangisha dia mashinyi a bungi dienzeka munda mua tshina ne tshiamu tshia dikuata natshi mashinyi tshitungunuka ne kuela mashinyi pamue: LAMBA MUSHINDU WEBE WA KUKUATA, ulame transmission webe mu Neutral (N) nunku mashinyi ebe adi aya kumpala ne dikuma pamutu pa kuangata bukole buonso bua dikuma, ne ikala ne mpungi panshi too ne padi mashinyi onso a mu tshina ajika.
6. Patuka anu mu mashinyi munda mua tshina tshia kuowela mashinyi pikalaku kapia ka mashinyi anyi bualu bua luondapu budi mua kunyanga muoyo NE ANYI PANYIMA pa broshe yonso udi wenda unyunguluka, tshiamu tshia kuela natshi luya, ne tshiamu tshia kuendesha natshi bintu tshia muinshi mua buloba bimane kuimana 100 pa lukama. Bikila nimero webe wa njiwu wa muaba uudi musombele (911 mu États-Unis ne mu Canada mujima Buobumue bua matunga a ku Mputu, 999 mu Royaume-Uni) pikala muntu mukuate anyi mutapike; kutangila nomba ya tshimpitshimpi.

Mutshi wa dipangadika: diimanyika dia tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi mu tshina, dibuela dia tshiamu tshia mitaku, ne dipanduka dia tshibumba¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Tshilumbu tshia tshimpitshimpi munda mua tshina tshia mashinyi tshidi tshienza mudimu nkayatshi"] --> HazardType{"Ntshinyi tshidi tshienzekela mashinyi eba pa njila wa dienda?"}
    HazardType -->|"Ngakumvua tshiona tshikole muinshi mua tshiendedi tshia dia bakaji ne mashinyi akalekela kuenda"| RollerJump["1. KUFINYI pedale wa frein ne KUFUNDI mu Park (P); 2. Tangila shifter udi mu Neutral (N) ne ikala ne bianza bipepele pa nkata ne makasa OFF pedales; 3. Bindile tusunsa 4 to ne ku 8 bua tshiamu tshia nshinga tshidi tshilonda tshikuate tshiendedi tshiebe; 4. Ela mpungi misangu yonso pikala mashinyi adi panyima pebe enda ajika"]
    HazardType -->|"Motoka udi ku meso eba muimane mu njila"| FrontStopped["1. Lala HORN weba misangu yonso + nzembu ya kumpala bua kuenza mudimu wa E-Stop; 2. Lama mashinyi eba mu Neutral (N) too ne padi tshipupu tshilua; 3. Ikala ne mukaba munda mua nzubu ne biibi ne madidishi bikanga"]
    HazardType -->|"EV anyi SUV ya lelu idi mikanga frein nkayayi (Auto-Hold / AEB / Auto-Park)"| EVLockup["1. Ela mukaba wa bukubi ne usombe pa tshilamba tshia nkuasa (umbusha tshintu tshidi tshijula Auto-Park); 2. Pingana diakamue ku Neutral (N) anyi enza bua 'Car Wash Mode' ikale pa tshiamu; 3. Shi Auto-Hold udi ulamakaja frein mu N, tuaku pa tshiamu tshia mashinyi anyi tuaku pa buto bua Auto-Hold OFF"]
    HazardType -->|"Broshe / Diboko dia tshiamu tshikuate ku tshitekelu tshia nzubu, ku tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi anyi ku lumuenu"| SnaggedArch["1. KUKANGULA tshiibi anyi kupuekesha dididishi panshi to; 2. Lala pa lusengu misangu yonso bua kuimanyika tunnel; 3. Lama transmission mu Neutral (N) bua conveyor kayi utapulula axle anyi suspension"]
    RollerJump --> PostStop{"E-Stop wa tunnel mmuenze mudimu ne mashinyi onso mmamane anyi?"}
    FrontStopped --> PostStop
    EVLockup --> PostStop
    SnaggedArch --> PostStop
    PostStop -->|"Tòo: Nshinga anyi bipese bidi anu bienda"| StayInside["SHALA MUNDA MU MOTO: Kuena muanji kutua pa njila wa sabune mutoke padi nkanu anyi broshe bienda binyunguluka to; bindila bua muena mudimu ajike tshiamu tshinene tshia njila"]
    PostStop -->|"Eyowa: Bintu byonso bya broshe, bya kupepula ne nkanu 100% bimana"| SafeAssessment["Bindile meyi a muena mudimu kumpala kua kunzulula tshiibi; bikila 911 / 112 / 999 pikala muntu mukuate anyi mutapike"]

Mushindu udi biamu bia kusukula nabi mashinyi bia mu tunnel bienza mudimu ne bua tshinyi kuela frein anyi kushintulula mashinyi mu Park kudi kufikisha ku dibuela dia bintu¶

1. Mudimu wa tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshia "Over-and-Under"¶

Bishilangane na nzubu wa kuowela mashinyi udi kayi ne tshia kulenga udi mashinyi eba ashala muaba umue mu Parc eku tshiamu tshia robo tshidi tshienda tshinyunguluka, tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi tshia mu tshina tshia lukasa tshidi tshienda ne mashinyi ebe mu njila wa tshiamu tshia mitaku (njila wa dipetangana dia mashinyi) udi ne bule bua 300 too ne ku 350 milimetre (12 too ne ku 14 inch) udi unyanguka **mu tuele tuebe (anyi nkata ya ku dia balume mu amue matunga):

1. Mushindu kayi udi "Pusher Roller" (Dolly) wenda ne mashinyi eba:
2. Muinshi mua njila wa tshiamu tshia mitaku mudi tshiamu tshia mudimu tshikole tshidi tshilombodibua kudi motere wa hydraulique udi upatula 15,000 too ne ku 35,000 Newtons (3,400 too ne ku 7,800 pounds-force) wa linear pull.
3. Ku 1.8 too ne ku 3.6 metre (6 too ne ku 12 feet) mu tshijengu, muena mudimu udi ufina tshiamu tshia ku makasa anyi tshiamu tshia mudimu tshidi tshibandisha biamu bia tshiamu tshia urethane ("bipopi" anyi "mbwa") bidi bimana pabuipi ne **9 too ne ku 111 centimetre (3545) (354) inches buludiludi. kunyima kua tshiamu tshia kumpala tshia ku dia bakaji (anyi tshiadi tshia panyima tshia dia bakaji).
4. Padi tshingoma tshienda tshiya kumpala ne 0.35 too ne ku 0.6 metre ku sekonde (0.8 too ne ku 1.3 miles ku dîba), tshintu tshikese tshia tshiamu etshi tshidi tshituta kunyima kua tshiendedi tshiebe tshia ku dia bakaji tshidi tshienda tshinyunguluka, tshienda tshinyunguluka mashinyi ebe onso mu tshina.
5. Ntshinyi tshidi tshienzeka paudi utua frein anyi ushintulula mashinyi mu Park (P):
6. Tshiamu tshia dikuata natshi bintu katshiena **tshilamakaja ku nkata yebe to; udi anu ututa ku tshitupa tshia kuinshi tshia tshiendedi tshiebe tshia tshiamu tshia caoutchouc.
7. Dîba diudi utua frein wa makasa ebe, wela frein wa mashinyi, anyi ushintulula mashinyi mu Park (P), nkata yebe idi ikanga ne ilekela kunyunguluka. Bu mudi tshiamu tshia nzembu tshitoke katshiyi kabidi mua kuya kumpala kakuyi lutatu, tshiamu tshia hydraulique tshidi katshiyi mua kuimanyika tshidi tshienzeja 10-centimetre steel roller bua kuela muinshi mua tshiamu tshiebe tshia ku dia bakaji tshidi tshikanga, tshibandisha ditumba dijima dia dia bakaji dia mashinyi ebe ne 10 centimètres (4 inches) ne ccc** ne tshiamu tshia kumpala tshipatuka ANG ku luseke lua nkata ("kututa tshiamu tshia mashinyi").
8. Mpindieu mashinyi eba adi mafue munkatshi mua tshina tshia nsabanga, mupatuke mu tshibandilu tshiawu, eku mashinyi metre 1,5 (5 feet) panyima pebe atshidi anu asunsula kumpala kakuyi kulekela kudi tshibandilu tshiawu. Mu 3 to ne ku 4 sekonde, mashinyi adi alonda adi abuela mu tshiamu tshieba tshia kunyima, adi apueka tshiamu tshia mashinyi, ne adi akulukila kudi mashinyi asatu mu tshibungubungu tshia tshienzedi tshia tshijengu.
9. Bua tshinyi kulama mashinyi mu Neutral (N) udi ulongolola tshintu tshidi tshituta nkayatshi:
10. Milonda ya kuowela mashinyi mu tshina idi ne bipese bia pa mutu bidi biteka pa bule bua metre makese ku tshina tshidi tshitungunuka, ne milonda ya lelu idi yenza mudimu ne ultrasonic/photo-eye anti-collision loops pabuipi ne tshibuelelu ne tshipatudilu.
11. Wewe muele frein ku mpukapuka ne muele tshintu tshimue, uleke frein diakamue ne uleke mashinyi mu Neutral (N). Mu 4 too ne ku 8 sekonde, tshintu tshidi tshilonda tshidi tshilua mu tshitupa tshia nkanu netshituta kunyima kua tshiendedi tshiebe tshia ku dia bakaji, netshikuate bimpe, ne tshikusaka kumpala bua kubenga kuikala mu njiwu kumpala kua dikuma dikole kuenzeka.

   TUNNEL CAR WASH CONVEYOR TRACK & WHY EXITING IS FATAL

      [Rotating Side Wrap Brush]              [Rotating Side Wrap Brush]
              ( 300 RPM )                                 ( 300 RPM )
        =======================                     =======================
        |   DANGER PINCH ZONE  |                   |   DANGER PINCH ZONE  |
        |   (< 45 cm / 18 in)  |                   |   (< 45 cm / 18 in)  |
        |                      |                   |                      |
        |     +-------------------------------------+                     |
        |     |                                     |  <-- NEVER OPEN     |
        |     |     STALLED VEHICLE ON TRACK        |      CABIN DOORS    |
        |     |   (Keep in NEUTRAL, Feet OFF Pedals)|                     |
        |     +-------------------------------------+                     |
        |      [Left Tire]               [Right Tire]                     |
      ==+=======(  O  )===================(  O  )=========================+==
                |=====|<-- Steel Guide Track
                   ^
            [Pusher Roller] (Moving Forward at 0.5 m/s with 25,000 N force)

Bua tshinyi mashinyi a nzembu, mashinyi a hybride, ne mashinyi a matuku etu aa adi ne butonde adi akuata munda mua nzubu ya kusukula mashinyi¶

Ma 60 pa lukama a mashinyi a matuku etu aa adi ajika ne adi apueka mu tunnel adi atangila mashinyi a nzembu (Tesla, Rivian, Ford Mustang Mach-E, Hyundai Ioniq, Kia EV, BMW i-series, Mercedes EQ) ne mashinyi a mu tshikondo tshia ndekelu adi ne tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi ne tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi ne D-Avans Njila (ADAS). Kumpala kua kubuela mu nzubu wa disukuila mashinyi, udi ne tshia kumvua ne kutshimuna mateyi anayi adi enda nkayawu:

1. Buteyi 1: "Dilama dia frein" (Auto-Hold) ne diendesha dia tshiamu tshimue (Dilama dia frein)¶

• Baendeshi ba mashinyi ba bungi batu bateka Auto-Hold (Brake Hold) bua mashinyi a mu tshimenga bua mashinyi ikale alama frein nkayawu padiku minda mikunzubile.
• Padi muena mudimu wa kusukula mashinyi ukuleja tshianza pa njila wa tshiamu ne ukuleja tshimanyinu tshia "STOP / SHIFT TO NEUTRAL", udi utua tshiamu tshia frein bua kuimana ne kushintulula mashinyi mu N. Mu mashinyi a bungi, pikala Auto-Hold wenza mudimu paudi wimana, pompe wa ABS udi ulama bipese bionso binayi bia frein bikole nansha wewe mumane kushintulula mu Neutral (N) ne umbusha dikasa diebe ku frein.
• Mushindu wa kutshipatula: Misangu yonso, udi mua kufina pa tshiamu anyi tshia kulenga AUTO HOLD butone bua OFF kumpala kua kubuela mu njila. Shi ukadi mu N ne umvua tshintu tshidi tshienda tshikuma muinshi mua tshiendedi tshiebe tshikanga bualu Auto-Hold udi ukanga frein, fina kakese pa tshiamu tshia mashinyi (1 pa lukama tshia throttle) anyi fina pa AUTO HOLD Butone off bua kupatula diakamue bipese bia hydraulique.

2. Buteyi 2: Mukanda wa bukubi ne bujitu bua nkuasa "Auto-Park"¶

• Bua kuepuka njiwu ya dikuluka (bu mudi dikuluka dia mashinyi didi dimanyike bikole), pabuipi ne mashinyi onso a panyima pa 2018 adi ne tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshinyunguluka, tshiamu tshia kushintulula natshi mashinyi anyi tshiamu tshia kushintulula natshi mashinyi tshidi ne Auto-Park safety algorithm:
• Shi mashinyi adi mu Neutral (N) mu lubilu lukese ne muendeshi ubulula mukaba wende wa bukubi, ubandisha mataku ende ku tshiamu tshia bujitu tshia mu nkuasa wa muendeshi munkatshi mua sekonde mipite pa 1 (tshilejilu, udi unyema bua kuangata tshibuta tshia makuta mu tshibombi tshia panyima anyi udi ufika bua kusukula dididishi dia panyima), anyi udi unzulula tshiibi tshia muendeshi nansha 2 santimetre, tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshidi tshishintulula tshiamu tshia mashinyi (udi ushintulula tshiamu tshia mashinyi diakamue)P) ne udi ukanga frein wa mashinyi**.
• Mukenji wa munda mua nzubu wa kusukula mashinyi: Lama mukaba webe wa bukubi mukanga ne ikala musombe mu nkuasa wa muendeshi kubangila ku dîba diudi ubuela mu njila too ne padi mashinyi ebe apatuka mu njila.

3. Buteyi 3: Didimuija dia dibunda dia kumpala / Dikuma dia mashinyi mu tshimpitshimpi (AEB) ne biamu bia kusukula nabi¶

• Munda mua tshina, rido ya savon mikole idi ilenga panshi kumpala kua tshilamba tshiebe tshia kumpala eku bipese binene bia ku luseke bienda bibuela buludiludi pa tshibuelelu tshiebe tshia kumpala tshia radar ne biamu bia ultrasons bia kuteleja nabi mashinyi.
• Shi Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) / Pre-Collision System udi wenza mudimu mu tshibidilu tshia Neutral (anyi pikala muendeshi mulekele mashinyi mu Drive/Creep ku mpukapuka), radar udi umvuija diboko dia tshiamu tshidi tshinyunguluka bu dikokangana dia muntu udi wenda pa makasa ne mashinyi ne udi utuma frein wa tshimpitshimpi mujima pa njila wa mashinyi.
• Bia muomumue, Rain-Sensing Automatic Wipers idi itema nkayayi padi tshiamu tshia pre-soak spray tshikuma ku tshiamu tshia mashinyi; Dîba adi tshiamu tshinene tshia tshilamba tshidi tshinyunguluka tshipita pa diboko dia tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu, tshidi tshikosolola tshianza tshia tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bintu ku tshilamba tshia kujika natshi mashinyi ne tshitshikuma pa dididishi dia mashinyi.

4. Mushindu kayi wa kuenza mudimu ne "Car Wash Mode" / "Free-Roll Neutral" pa mashinyi manene a nzembu¶

Bua tshinyi kupatuka mu mashinyi munda mua tshina tshia kuowela mashinyi kutu misangu yonso kushipa¶

Munkatshi mua 2015 ne 2026, makebulula a OSHA a mbulamatadi ne a provense mu États-Unis, makebulula a HSE mu Royaume-Uni, ne makebulula a ba-coroner mu Canada ne mu Australie avua maleje bantu ba bungi bavua bashipe bantu munda mua njila ya disukuila mashinyi. Mu bilumbu bionso bia lufu, muntu uvuabu bashipe uvua mua kuikala muye kayi muenze bualu nansha bumue ne tshibumba tshivua tshinyanguke bu yeye mushale anu mubuikila munda mua tshikuku tshia tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshiabu.

Kupatuka mu mashinyi munda mua tshina tshidi tshienza mudimu ntshintu tshia lufu bua malu anayi a mubidi:

1. Zero Coefficient of Friction on the Floor: Tshisasa tshia beton ne biamu bia kulombola nabi munda mua tshina tshia kuowa mâyi bidi bibuikila ne tshintu tshidi tshitungunuka tshia polymer tire shine, carnauba wax, silicone drying agents, ne alkaline detergent foam. Muntu udi upatuka ku tshiibi tshia mashinyi pa tshintu tshia tshiamu ne tshia nsabanga udi unyanguka ne upona panshi pa mukolo anyi ku mutu mu tshitupa tshikese tshia sekonde umue, misangu ya bungi udi upona buludiludi pa tshitupa tshia mashinyi tshidi tshienda anyi muinshi mua nkata yende idi yenda.
2. The Open-Door Scissor Crush: Padi muendeshi wa mashinyi unzulula tshiibi tshiende tshia ku dia bakaji munda mua tshina tshikese bua kutangila tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshidi tshikanga anyi kuela mbila kudi muendeshi udi panyima pende, tshiibi tshiunzulula tshidi tshinyunguluka buludiludi mu njila wa tshibandilu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku (anyi mashinyi adibu bakoka kumpala kunyima). Padi tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshienda tshienda ne mashinyi (anyi mashinyi adi alonda) kumpala anu ne 60 centimètres (2 feet), tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshipingaja tshiibi tshia mashinyi panyima anyi tshitshikanga ku tshiadi, ku nshingu anyi ku tshiadi tshia muendeshi ne 25,000+ Newtons ya bukole bua tshiamu tshia hydraulique.
3. Kakuyi dimueneka ne mutoyi wa 95+ Decibel: Munda mua tshina, rido ya bilamba idi inyunguluka ne tshiamu tshia sabuni tshikole bidi bikepesha dimueneka too ne ku muinshi mua metre 1 (3 feet), eku biamu bia 60-horsepower air-drying blowers bipatuisha 90 too ne ku 105 decibel ya roar. Nansha muena mudimu udi pambelu nansha muendeshi wa mashinyi udi panyima pebe kena mua kumona ne: udi mupatuke mu njila anyi kukumvua wela mbila pa mutu pa biamu bia kuela nabi luya to.
4. High-Torque Rotating Shaft Entanglement: Side wrap brushes and top miter curtains are rotation at 150 to 350 RPM on shafts vertical and horizontal non protected. Tshilamba tshia pa mutu, tshilamba tshia ku mutu, tshilamba tshia ku mutu, anyi diboko dikuate kudi rido wa tshilamba tshidi tshinyunguluka tshidi tshinyunguluka bikole tshitupa tshia tshiamu tshia munkatshi, tshikebesha dishipangana dia lufu anyi dikosa dia mubidi kumpala kua tshintu tshidi tshikosa bujitu bua bungi kutshibuka; tangila tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba, tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi bilamba tshia mu midimu, ne tshiamu tshia kuenza natshi mudimu ne kapia.

Diambuluisha dia kumpala ne dipandisha pikala muntu udi wenda pa makasa anyi muena mudimu mukuatshike mu nzubu wa disukuila mashinyi¶

Shi udi muena mudimu, mutangidi wa mashinyi, anyi muendeshi wa mashinyi udi umona muntu mukuatshike anyi mubuele munda mua tshina tshia kuowela mashinyi:

1. TUMA MUSHROOM WA MUSHROOM WA LUPIKA (E-STOP) BUTON KUMPALA KUA KUBUELA MU TUNNEL:
2. Tshiamu tshionso tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi tshidi tshilomba kudi OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 / ANSI B11 / EN ISO 13850 bua kuikala ne button ya E-Stop ya mutu wa mushroom anyi kaji ka tshimpitshimpi (nshinga wa luendu) muteka ku tshibuelelu tshia tshina, ne pambelu tshimanu tshia njila wa benda pa makasa**.
3. Kubandi nansha kakese pa njila wa tshiamu tshia mashinyi bua kukoka muntu padi nkanu anyi biamu bia mudimu bitshidi ne bukole. Tua E-Stop kumpala bua kujikija bukole bua tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshia hydraulique ne biamu bionso bia brosse/blower bia ku nzembu.
4. Kupinganyi tshiamu tshia kuendesha natshi bintu anyi kuteta bua kuendesha mashinyi adi apita kumpala anyi panyima pikala muntu muele pankatshi pa mashinyi ne tshiamu tshia mitaku to:
5. Shi tshiadi anyi tshiadi tshia muntu tshidi pankatshi pa mubidi wa mashinyi ne tshiamu tshia kuowela natshi, kuendesha mashinyi ku bukole bua motere wende anyi kupingaja njila kunyima mu mpukapuka kutu misangu ya bungi kukoka tshiamu tshia tshiamu panshi anyi kukudimuna mashinyi pa mutu pa muntu udibu bashipe.
6. Pamutu pa nanku, jika motere yonso, ubikile 911 / 112 / 999 diakamue bua Fire-Rescue biamu bia hydraulique ne biamu bia dibandisha nabi luya, ne utangile njila wa luya wa muntu udibu bashipe ne mushindu udiye upuyakana; tangila dinyanguka dia jack wa hydraulique, dikuluka dia jack, ne dikuata muinshi mua mashinyi.
7. Umbusha bintu bia kusukula nabi mashinyi mu mêsu ne mu kikoba:
8. Mashinyi a kusukula mashinyi a mu tshina tshia bungenda adi enza mudimu ne bintu bia kusukula nabi alkaline (pH 11 too ne ku 13), **bintu bia kusukula nabi mashinyi bidi ne aside (misangu mikuabu bidi ne aside wa hydrofluoric anyi bifluoride wa ammonium mu mashinyi a kale a kusukula nawu mashinyi, anyi aside wa sulfurique/phosphorique) ne tshiamu tshia ammonium.
9. Shi muntu udi mukuatshibue anyi muena mudimu udi ne tshiamu tshia tshimpitshimpi tshidibu bapuekesha mu mêsu anyi mukana muende, sukula mêsu ende ne mayi a kunua anyi mâyi a mukele adi kaayi ne disama munkatshi mua minite 15 anyi 20; tangila mputa ya ku mêsu ne bintu bia tshimpitshimpi.

Nomba ya njiwu ya mu tshijengu ne mikenji ya bukubi ya muaba wa mudimu/wa bantu badi basumba bintu¶

Shi muntu mubuela munda mua tshina tshia kuowela mashinyi anyi mashinyi a bungi atutangana adi akuata bantu badimu, ubikile nimero ya lukasa ya muaba unudi diakamue. Tangila nomba ya tshimpitshimpi.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Ntshinyi tshidi tshienzeka wewe muele frein ku mpukapuka anyi muteke mashinyi ebe mu Park munda mua tshisuku tshia mashinyi?¶

Mu tshisuku tshia mashinyi tshia mu tshina, mashinyi eba adi alonda kudi tshiamu tshia urethane ("pusher dolly") tshia bule bua santimetre 10 (4-inch) tshidi tshienda mu tshitupa tshidi muinshi mua tshiendedi tshiebe tshia ku dia bakaji. Tshiamu tshia roller katshiena tshilamakaja ku nkata yebe to; udi wimanyina pa tshiendedi tshieba tshidi tshiendakana bimpe mu Neutral. Wewe muele frein anyi mushintulule mashinyi mu Park, nkata yebe idi ikanga, ne tshiamu tshia hydraulique tshidi katshiyi mua kuimanyika tshidi tshienzeja tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku bua kubuela muinshi mua tshiendedi tshiebe tshidi tshikanga ne dîyi dikole ("kututa tshiamu tshia mashinyi"). Motoka webe udi wimana munkatshi mua tshina tshia nsabanga eku mashinyi adi anu mutantshi wa metre 1,5 anyi 2 (5 anyi 7 feet) panyima pebe atungunuka ne kuya kumpala pa tshibandilu tshiawu, bienza bua sekonde 3 anyi 5 ikale mibuele kunyima.

Ntshinyi tshindi mua kuenza diakamue pangakumvua tshiona tshikole muinshi mua tshiendedi tshianyi ne mashinyi anyi alekela kuenda mu tshisuku tshia mashinyi?¶

Tshia kumpala, kutshinyi to, kufinyi pedale wa frein, ne kukangula tshiibi tshia mashinyi ebe nansha kakese. Tangila tshiamu tshieba tshia mashinyi diakamue bua kujadika ne transmission webe udi mu Neutral (N) ne umbusha makasa ebe onso abidi pa tshiamu tshia mashinyi. Mashinyi a kusukula mashinyi adi ne bipese bikuabu bia kulonda bidi pa bule bua metre 2,5 too ne ku 4 (8 too ne ku 13 feet) ku tshijengu tshidi tshitungunuka. Bu mudi nkata yebe mikale ne budikadidi bua kuendakana mu Neutral, tshintu tshidi tshilonda tshidi pa nkata netshilue panyima pa nkata yebe ya dia bakaji mu tusunsa 4 anyi 8, netshikuate nkata bimpe, ne netshikupatule kumpala mu tshina. Mu tshikondo atshi, ikala ne lusengu luebe panshi misangu yonso bua kudimuija muena mudimu bikala mashinyi makuabu pabuipi nebe.

Bua tshinyi mashinyi a nzembu (bu mudi Tesla ne Rivians) ne mashinyi a matuku etu aa adi akanga frein munda mua nzubu ya kusukula mashinyi?¶

Mashinyi a matuku etu aa a EV ne mashinyi adi ne button-shift adi ne bintu bisatu bidi bienza mudimu nkayabi bidi biluisha tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi pa kumbusha padibu bateka Mode wa kusukula mashinyi: tshia kumpala, Auto-Hold (Brake Hold) udi ulama frein ya hydraulique mikole nansha wewe mumane kushintulula mashinyi mu Neutral paudi wimana ku tshibuelelu; tshibidi, Didimuija dia dikuluka dia kumpala / Dikuma dia mashinyi mu tshimpitshimpi (AEB) didi dienza bilema bua kunyungisha biamu bia kusukula nabi mashinyi ne rido ya foam mikole bu tshintu tshidi tshipangisha ne udi utua frein; ne tshia busatu, biamu bia Auto-Park bidi bishintulula mashinyi mu Park (P) wewe mubulule mukaba webe wa bukubi, mubandishe tshiadi tshiebe pa nkuasa wa muendeshi bua kufika mu nkuasa wa panyima, anyi mubulule tshiibi tshia muendeshi.

Bua tshinyi bidi ne njiwu ya bungi bua kupatuka mu mashinyi ebe munda mua tshina tshia mashinyi tshidi tshienza mudimu nkayatshi?¶

Pabuipi ne mputa yonso ya lufu idi munda mua tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi idi yenzeka padi muendeshi anyi muena mudimu upatuka mu mashinyi uya mu njila wa mashinyi udi wenza mudimu. Munda mua tshina, tshimuenekelu tshidi pabuipi ne zero bua tshipupu tshikole ne rido ya bilamba idi inyunguluka, mutoyi wa biamu bia luya bia bukole bua tubalu 60 udi upita 95 decibels nunku muntu nansha umue kena mua kumvua wewe wela mbila to, ne panshi padi tshilamba tshikole ne nsabanga. Muntu udi unzulula tshiibi tshienda ne upatuka utu ututa diakamue ne utshibuka pankatshi pa tshiibi tshia mashinyi ende tshiunzulula, tshibandilu tshia tshiamu tshikole, ne mashinyi a kilo 2500 adibu bakoka kumpala kudi nkanu idi panyima pende.

Ndi ne tshia kuendesha tshiamu tshianyi tshia kuendesha natshi mashinyi bua kushala munkatshi mu njila wa kusukula mashinyi anyi?¶

Tòo. Padi muena mudimu ulombola tshiendedi tshiebe tshia kumpala tshia ku dia bakaji mu njila wa tshiamu tshia 30-to-35-centimetre (12-to-14-inch) ne ukuambila bua kushintulula ku Neutral, umbusha bianza biebe bitekete pa volant (anyi ubikishe bitekete bitekete kuyi wenza mudimu ne bukole nansha bumue bua kunyunguluka). Nshinga ya tshiamu tshibandile idi ku nseke yonso ibidi ya tshiamu tshieba tshia ku dia bakaji idi ilombola nkata yebe ya kumpala too ne munkatshi menemene mua tshina. Wewe mutete bua kuendesha mashinyi ku bianza, tshiendedi tshieba tshia kumpala tshidi mua kubanda ne kupatuka mu njila wa tshiamu, ne kuendesha tshilamba tshiebe tshia mashinyi buludiludi mu biamu bia tshiamu.

Mmushindu kayi udi mutambe buimpe wa kuenza bua muena mudimu wa kusukula mashinyi ajike tshiamu tshia mashinyi padiku njiwu?¶

Lala pa lusengu lua mashinyi ebe mu tshiona tshimue tshidi katshiyi tshijika ne utemeshe miendu yebe ya kumpala. Bu mudi tshiamu tshia nsabanga ne tshiamu tshia mudimu tshidi tshinyunguluka bikandika biamu bia foto bua kumona mavuala a bianza adi kaayi amueneka patoke mu dikalashi diume, bena mudimu ba kuowa mashinyi ne biamu bia mudimu bidi bienza mudimu mu tshina tshia mâyi mbilongeshibue bua kuenza mudimu ne lusengu ludi kaluyi lujika bu dîyi dia Emergency Stop (E-Stop) dia lukasa. Kupuekeshi dididishi diebe anyi kukangula tshiibi tshiebe bua kuela tshianza kudi muena mudimu padi broshe anyi tshiamu tshia dikuata natshi bintu bienda.

Mukanda ewu udi ufila mishindu ya kupanduka mu tshimpitshimpi, ya kupingaja mashinyi, ne ya kusungila bantu mu tshipupu bua mashinyi a kusukula nawu mashinyi ne kawena upingana pa muaba wa mikenji ya mudimu wa mashinyi anyi midimu ya dipandisha bantu mu tshimpitshimpi to. Ela meji bua kulonga diambuluisha dia kumpala ne dia CPR kudi Croix-Rouge anyi kudi St John Ambulance.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Dikuata dia tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mashinyi, dibunda dia tshiamu tshia mashinyi, ne dinyanguka dia madidishi
• Tshipupu tshia mashinyi
• Mashinyi a nzembu, a hybride, ne a hydrogène
• Dinyanguka dia jack wa hydraulique, dikuluka dia jack, ne dikuata muinshi mua mashinyi
• Mputa ya ku mêsu

Miaba ne buludiki bua mbulamatadi¶

• U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): Fatal Facts & Inspection Bulletins: Worker and Motorister Pinning and Entanglement Fatalities in Automated Conveyor Car Washes (29 CFR 1910.147 / 1910.212)
• Tshisumbu tshia buloba bujima tshia disukula dia mashinyi (ICA): Midimu ya bukubi ya tshina tshia mashinyi, diteka dia muaba wa tshimpitshimpi (E-Stop), ne mikenji ya dikuba dia mashinyi
• Tshibambalu tshia malu a bukubi bua njila (NHTSA, mu États-Unis): Dikuba dia njila ya mashinyi, dikanga dia mashinyi, ne dimanyisha dia mushindu wa kusukula mashinyi
• Mulombodi wa malu a bukola bua mubidi ne bukubi (HSE, Royaume-Uni): Difila ne dienza mudimu ne bintu bia mudimu (PUWER) mu nzubu ya kusukula mashinyi
• Komite wa ku Mputu udi utangila malu a mikenji (CEN): EN ISO 13850 (Bukubi bua mashinyi - Mudimu wa kuimana mu tshimpitshimpi) ne mikenji ya bukubi bua disukula dia mashinyi a bungenda