Child Locked Inside Car in Hot Sun Glass Breach

Muana udi mukuatshike mu mashinyi makanga mu tshikondo tshia luya anyi tshia mashika udi upeta disama dia luya didi mua kumushipa mu minite mikese. Munya wa dîba udi ufila kapia munda mua mashinyi lukasa lukasa ku diambuluisha dia dikuata dia nzubu wa mashika, ukudimuna nzubu wa bantu udi mubuikila bua kulua nzubu wa kapia. Nzubu mikanga idi mua kufika ku luya lukole nansha padi luya lua pambelu luenda lukola anyi luimpe. Padibu basuike nsapi munda, biibi kabiyi bienza mudimu, anyi muntu mukulumpe udi ulama mashinyi ukanga mashinyi ne muana munda mu mpukapuka, kuenza bualu kampanda diakamue ke kudi kuleja ne: muntu udi mua kupanduka.

Kuindila patupu bafumbi ba makunji anyi mashinyi a dikoka nawu bintu padi muana ushala munda mua mashinyi a mampa kudi ne njiwu mikole. Bana bakese kabena mua kulongolola bimpe luya lua munda mua mubidi wabu to, ne hyperthermie udi ukebesha dinyanguka dia buongo didi kadiyi mua kupingana ne dinyanguka dia mishipa ya muoyo lukasa. Muntu yense udi utangila, muledi, anyi muntu udi wambuluisha mu tshimpitshimpi udi ne tshia kumvua mushindu udi makala a bukubi a mu mashinyi, muaba menemene udibu ne bua kukuma, ne mushindu wa kupatula ne lukasa luonso.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Tangila makunji a biibi bia mashinyi ne ubikile nimero ya njiwu ya muaba unudi.
   • Tangila bimanu bionso binayi bia biibi ne tshiibi tshia panyima bua kujadika ne: muaba wonso wa kubuela udi mukanga.
   • Ela nimero ya njiwu ya muaba unudi (911 mu États-Unis ne mu Canada, 112 mu Union européenne mujima, 999 mu Royaume-Uni) anyi tangila nomba ya tshimpitshimpi ku tshiamu tshia kuakula natshi.
   • Amba muaba uudi, malu adi atangila mashinyi, mushindu udi muana wandamuna, ne udi utuadija dishipa dia makala ku bukole.
2. Sungula dididishi didi kule menemene ne muana.
   • Shi muana udi mu nkuasa wa kunyima, sungula dididishi dia tshiibi tshia ku luseke lua muendeshi.
   • Shi muana udi ku luseke lua muendeshi wa mashinyi, tangila dididishi dia tshiibi tshia kumpala tshia muendeshi.
   • Kutshinyi nansha kakese dikalashi didi pabuipi ne muana bua kuepuka mputa ya bitupa bia bintu bidi bibuuka.
3. Tangila tshilema tshia dikalashi tshidi mu ditumba dia kuinshi.
   • Keba tshimfuanyi tshia muenji tshifunda mu ditumba dia kuinshi dia tshiamu.
   • Tangila TEMPERED anyi nomba wa bena Lomo II bua makala adi mua kutshibuka.
   • Shi udi ne tshimanyinu tshia LAMINATED anyi /XI, sungula dididishi dikuabu anyi udilongolole bua kukosa tshitupa tshia plastique.
4. Kuma ditumba dia kuinshi ne tshiamu tshia nsongo tshikole.
   • Teka tshintu tshia munkatshi tshidi ne ressort anyi marto wa dipandisha wa carbure ku ditumba dia kuinshi pabuipi ne dikunji dia tshiibi.
   • Kukuma nansha kakese tshitupa tshia dididishi tshidi tshikosa, tshidi tshikosa ne tshiangata bukole bua dikuma.
   • Fina tshingoma too ne paditshi tshituta, anyi ufila tshingoma tshikole ne tshikole.
5. Umbusha bitupa bia makala ne ukangula tshiibi.
   • Ela bipese bia makala bitshibuka mu tshina tshia makasa ku diambuluisha dia tshiamu tshia mudimu, sapatu, anyi tshianza tshibuikila.
   • Ela munda bua kukoka tshianza tshia munda anyi kuela tshintu tshinene tshia kukangula.
   • Fuka tshilamba tshia ku dididishi tshia kuinshi bua kudikuba ku mishiku mikole.
6. Patula muana, utuadije kumupesha mashika lukasa, ne utangile mudiye upuyakana ne lungenyi luende.
   • Ela muana diakamue mu kazubu kadi ne luya lua mashika anyi mu mundidimbi mukole.
   • Umbusha bilamba, upuekesha mayi a luya lua mu nzubu, ne upuekesha kikoba misangu yonso.
   • Tuadija dikolesha dia bana diakamue pikala muana mutekete anyi kayi witaba.

flowchart TD
    A["Muana mukanga mu mashinyi"] --> B["Tangila biibi bionso ne tshiibi"]
    B -->|"Bionso bikanga ne bikanga"| C["Bikila nimero ya njiwu ya muaba unudi"]
    C --> D["Keba muana mu kazubu"]
    D --> E["Sungula dididishi dia kule menemene"]
    E --> F["Tangila tshimfuanyi tshia ditumba dia makala"]
    F -->|"Dikalashi dikole"| G["Teka tshiamu tshia mudimu ku ditumba dia kuinshi menemene"]
    F -->|"Makala a lamine"| H["Tangila dikala dia ku luseke lukuabu anyi dia panyima"]
    H -->|"Tempered Pane Located"| G
    H -->|"Madidishi onso a ku nseke adi ne tshilamba"| I["Kukuma ne kukosa tshitupa tshia PVB anyi kutshibula dididishi dia panyima"]
    G --> J["Discharge Spring Punch anyi Strike Corner"]
    J --> K["Dibutuka dia makala mu bitupa bia mabue"]
    K --> L["Kulengeja tshijengu ne tshianza tshikuba"]
    I --> L
    L --> M["Buela munda ne wenze mudimu ne tshianza tshia tshiibi"]
    M --> N["Kupatula muana mu muaba wa mashika"]
    N --> O["Ela mayi mashika ne dikoba dia tshipepele"]
    O --> P["Kufila kudi baminganga badi balua"]

Fizike wa mashinyi ne disama dia tshipupu tshia luya¶

Mashinyi adi enza mudimu bu mateyi a nzembu mimpe. Butoke bua dîba budi bupita mu makalashi a mashinyi, bulengeja tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshidi tshifiike, volant ne bilamba bia miaba ya kusomba. Bintu ebi bia munda bidi bikuata bukole bua nzembu ne bibupingaja bu nzembu ya infra-rouge ya longwave. Makala a mashinyi adi akanda nsese ya mutantshi mule, akuata kapia munda mua nzubu mukanga.

Dienda dia kapepe didi dijika padi madidishi makanga. Kupanda dididishi dia santimetre 2 (muinshi mua 1 inch) kudi kufila mashika makese, kukepesha dibandila dia luya anu ku tshitupa tshikese tshia degre. Dituku dia 27 degrés Celsius (80 degrés Fahrenheit), luya lua mu nzubu ludi lufika ku 43 degrés Celsius (110 degrés Fahrenheit) mu minite 20. Dituku dia 35 degrés Celsius (95 degrés Fahrenheit), luya lua mu nzubu ludi lupita 60 degrés Celsius (140 degrés Fahrenheit) mu dîba dimue.

Bana batyetye ne bana bakese badi mu njiwu ya pa buayi ya lufu lua lukasa lua luya. Luya lua mubidi wa muana ludi luvula misangu isatu anyi itanu kupita lua muntu mukole. Malu a bungi a mubidi ne a mubidi adi afila butekete ebu:

• Tshitupa tshia bunene bua mubidi ne bujitu bua mubidi: Bana bakese badi ne bunene bua mubidi bunene menemene bilondeshile bujitu buabu, bidi biumvuija ne: batu bangata luya lua muaba udibu basombele lukasa.
• Thermoregulation udi kayi mukola: Hypothalamus wa bana ki mmukole to, udi upangisha bukole bua système nerveux autonome bua kufikisha ku divulangana dia mijilu ya ku mpenga.
• Mipaka ya bungi bua tuishi: Bana batu bapatula tuishi tukese ku santimetre kare wa dikoba padibu babafuanyikija ne bantu bakole, bikepesha bukole buabu bua kupatula luya lua mu luya.
• Difuka dia kapia ka mu mubidi: Bana batekete badi ne bipimu bia bungi bia mubidi bia ku ntuadijilu, bipatula kapia ka munda lukasa nansha padibu bakisha.
• Muaba udibu bateke: Nkuasa ya bana idi mitangile kunyima itu mienza ne tshiamu tshia styrofoam ne tshia polyester, bienza bua se: muaba eu ikale ne tshintu tshidi tshilama kapia buludiludi ku mubidi wa muana.

Padi luya lua munda mua muana lufika ku 40 degre Celsius (104 degre Fahrenheit), mubidi udi utuadija dinyanguka dia selile. Bipese bia selile bidi bijimija bululame, dienza dia bukole bua mitochondrie didi dinyanguka, ne endothélium wa mu mishipa udi upeta disama dia luya lua bungi. Ku 41.5 degrés Celsius (107 degrés Fahrenheit), disama dia buongo dia kashidi, disama dia tshiadi tshia mubidi, dinyanguka dia mashi mu mishipa, edema wa buongo, ne dijika dia mutshima bidi bienzeka mu minite mikese.

Dikuba dia mikenji ne dianyisha dia kubuela ku bukole¶

Bantu badi batangila batu misangu ya bungi belakana bua kutshibula makala bualu badi batshina ne: badi mua kubafunda bua kunyangakaja bintu anyi kubabanda ne: mbanyange bintu. Bijila bia mu matunga a demokrasi bidi bikuba bantu badi bashipa bintu bua kusungila muoyo wa muntu. Kumvua malu aa adi akuba kudi kumbusha dielakana mu tshikondo tshia ntatu idi yenda ivula.

Matunga mapite pa makumi asatu a mu États-Unis ne matunga makuabu adi ne mikenji ya dipandisha bantu mu mashinyi a kapia idi ifila budikadidi kudi bantu badi basungila bantu. Mikenji eyi idi ilomba ditabuja dimpe dia se: muntu udi mu nzubu eu udi mua kufua anyi kupeta njiwu mikole. Bantu badi basungila bantu badi ne tshia kujadika bikunyibua, kumanyisha bena mudimu ba tshimpitshimpi kumpala kua kubuela ku bukole, kuenza mudimu ne bukole budi bukumbane, ne kushala muaba au too ne padi bamfumu bafika.

Malongesha a mikenji ya bantu bonso adi atangila dijinga adi afila dikuba ku bilumbu bia dibutula dia bintu padi mikenji misunguluke kayiyiku. Muinshi mua dilongesha dia dijinga, kukuba muoyo wa muntu kudi kupingana pa muaba wa budikadidi bua muntu nkayende. Ma assurance adi atangila dishintulula dia makala, ne tubadi tudi tubenga misangu yonso dilomba dia dinyanguka dia malu adibu benza bua kusungila muoyo.

Dienza dia makala a mashinyi: dilengeja ne dilengeja¶

Kumpala kua kuela tshiamu tshia mudimu anyi kuela tshingoma, udi ne tshia kumvua mudimu wa dienza dia makala a mashinyi. Kukuma tshiamu tshibi tshia dikala dia tshiamu tshia mudimu kudi kunyanga minite ya bungi ne kudi mua kutapa ku tshianza anyi ku tshianza bikole. Bantu badi benza mashinyi batu bateka mishindu ibidi ya makala a bukubi mu mashinyi: makala a tshiamu tshia mitaku ne makala a tshiamu tshia mitaku.

Makala a tshiamu tshia mitaku adi apitshila mu dilengejibua dia kapia kakole kadi dilonda kudi dipepula dia lukasa dia pa mutu ne kapepe ka bukole. Mudimu wa dijima udi ukanga bintu bia pambelu mu dikuma dia kashidi eku tshitupa tshia munda tshishala mu tshisumi tshikole. Bua lutatu elu lua munda, dikala dia makala adi ne bukole bua bungi bua kutantamena bipupu bia mpala, kadi didi mua kuikala mu njiwu ya bungi padi bintu bikole. Padibu bapanda tshitupa tshia pa mutu, tshilamba tshijima tshidi tshinyanguka diakamue mu binunu ne binunu bia tu-mabue tukese tudi tufuanangana ne mabue a nsongo.

Dikala dia tshiamu tshia mitaku didi ne bitupa bibidi bia dikala ditekete didi dilamakaja kashidi ku dibeji dia munda dia polyvinyl butyral (PVB) anyi résine acoustique muinshi mua kapia ne bukole. Makala a laminate adi akengedibua bua madidishi onso a mashinyi pa buloba bujima bua kupangisha bantu bua kupatuka ne bua kupangisha bipendu bua kubuela mu njila. Mu bidimu dikumi bishale, mikenji ya bukubi bua mashinyi, kusangisha ne Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 226 mu États-Unis, mmifikishe bafumbi ba mashinyi ku diteka makala a tshiamu tshia mitaku ku madidishi a kumpala, ku madidishi a panyima a bantu badi mu mashinyi, ne ku madidishi a kuulu.

Dikala dia tshiamu tshia mitaku kadiakutshibuka mu mabue makese padibu badikuma ne tshiamu tshia ku dididishi anyi ne marto wa carbide to. Tshintu tshidi ne tshiamu tshia ressort tshidi tshipatula anu tshitupa tshia dime tshia radial spiderweb tshidi katshiyi tshienza tshina tshidi tshipita. Kukuma dikalashi dia tshiamu tshia mitaku ne bintu bia tshianana kudi kuenza bua dikala dinyanguke bikole, kadi tshitupa tshia plastique tshia PVB tshidi tshilama dididishi dijima bikole munda mua kazubu katshi.

Mushindu kayi wa kujingulula mushindu wa dikala mu masekonde¶

Kuela meji bua mushindu kayi wa makala adibu bateke pa mashinyi to. Tangila mu ditumba dia kuinshi dia dididishi dia tshipatshila bua kubala tshilema tshia muenji:

1. Keba tshimfuanyi tshifunda anyi tshifunda mu ditumba dia kuinshi dia tshiamu tshia dikalashi, pabuipi ne tshiibi tshia tshiibi.
2. Bala bimanyinu. Muaku TEMPERED, TEMPERLITE, TOUGHENED, anyi tshijengu tshikole tshidi ne nomba wa bena Lomo II udi ujadika dikala dikole.
3. Shi tshilema tshileja LAMINATED, LAMISAFE, ACOUSTIC LAMINATED, anyi tshijengu tshidi ne nomba wa bena Lomo /XI, tshiamu tshidi tshilamakaja.
4. Shi kakuena tshimanyishilu tshidi tshimueneka anyi bukoya budi busokoka tshipupu, tangila muelelu wa kuulu wa dididishi dia tshiibi pikalaye mukuluke nansha 2 millimètres (0.1 inches). Dikopo dikole didi ne muelelu mulenga, mubumbakane. Makala a laminate adi aleja tshitupa tshia sandwich tshidi tshimueneka ne bitupa bibidi bia makala bishilangane bitapulula kudi tshilamba tshia plastique tshia munkatshi.

Disungula dia bintu bia mudimu ne dienza dia malu adi kaayi makane¶

Kuikala ne tshiamu tshia mudimu tshimpe kudi kuambuluisha musungidi bua kutshibula makala a mashinyi mu tusunsa tukese tubidi ne mudimu mukese wa ku mubidi. Bu mudiku kakuyi tshiamu tshia mudimu tshia pa buadi tshia kusungila natshi bantu, tshiamu tshia mudimu tshienza ne bintu bia mubidi bikumbane tshidi mua kupeta tshipeta tshia muomumue.

Biamu bia mudimu bia kusungila nabi bantu¶

• Tshiamu tshia munkatshi tshidi ne ressort: Tshiamu tshia mudimu tshia kueyemena tshia kutshibula natshi makala. Kabiena bikengela muaba wa kunyunguluka to, ne bidi bipatula bukole bua bungi ku diambuluisha dia tshintu tshidi munda.
• Tungsten carbide rescue hammer: Nsongo ya carbide conique idi isangisha bukole bua tshienzedi pa tshintu tshikese tshia pa mutu, tshibuela mu tshitupa tshia dikuma dia pa mutu diakamue.
• ResQMe keychain tool: Tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku ne tshia kukosa natshi mukaba wa bukubi tshidi tshifila bukole bua kukuma padibu batshikuma ku ditumba.

Biamu bia mudimu bia mu budimi bia tshianana¶

Padi bintu bia mudimu bia kupandisha nabi bantu kabiyiku, keba bintu bikole bidi ne misongo mikole ne misongo:

• Tshiamu tshia buji tshitshibuka: Tshiamu tshia oxide wa aluminium tshidi ne 9 pa tshipiminu tshia Mohs, pa kutshifuanyikija ne dikala dia 6. Paudi utapa anyi wela tshitupa tshikese tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku, udi utshibula dikala dikole diakamue ku diambuluisha dia biamu bidi bikolesha bukole.
• Makunji a tshiamu tshia ku mutu kua mashinyi: Umbusha tshitekelu tshia ku mutu ku mashinyi adi pabuipi. Ela tshiamu tshia mitaku mu tshina tshia dididishi tshia mu ditumba ne upingaje tshianza tshianyima bua kukosa dididishi dia tshiamu tshia mitaku.
• Lug wrench anyi tire iron: Enza mudimu ne muelelu wa tshiamu tshia wheel wrench bua kufila dikuma dia bukole mu ditumba.
• Marto wa dikasa: Kuma ne dikasa dia nsongo ku ditumba dia kuinshi menemene.
• Dibue dia nsongo mikole: Ingidija mabue a granite makole, a basalte, anyi a chert adi ne nsongo ya kristale mikole pamutu pa dibue dia sedimentaire ditekete.

Mukenji wa dishipa dia makala ku tshitupa ku tshitupa¶

Enza tshitupa tshionso tshia protocole wa mecanique eu mu mushindu mulongolola. Bienzedi bia buôwa bidi bifikisha ku dijimija bukole, ku mputa mikole, ne ku dibuela dia matuku a bungi.

flowchart TD
    A["Musungidi udi mumanye muana udi mu buloko"] --> B["Sungula dididishi dia ku tshiibi tshia kule menemene"]
    B --> C["Tangila ne tshiamu tshia dikala dia dikala dikole"]
    C --> D{"Tshiamu tshia mudimu tshia pa buatshi tshidiku anyi?"}
    D -->|"Eyowa: Spring Punch / Carbide"| E["Teka muaba 2 cm ku ditumba dia kuinshi"]
    D -->|"Tòo: Tshiamu tshia mudimu tshienza"| F["Keba tshiamu tshia lug, dibue dia nsongo, anyi dia tshiamu tshia mitaku"]
    E --> G["Fina Punch bikole too ne padi spring wa munda ujika"]
    F --> H["Kufila tshingoma tshikole ne tshiakane ku ditumba dia ndekelu"]
    G --> I["Dikala didi ditshibuka diakamue mu bitupa bia mabue"]
    H --> I
    I --> J["Wenza mudimu ne tshianza anyi tshiamu tshia mudimu tshidi ne bianza bua kuela mabue munda"]
    J --> K["Kopula bipese bia makala ku tshiibi tshia munda"]
    K --> L["Enza mudimu ne tshiibi tshia munda bua kukangula tshiibi tshijima"]
    L --> M["Patula muana mutekete buludiludi ku nkuasa wa muana"]

Tshitupa 1: Disungula dia dididishi dia tshipatshila¶

Tangila mu kazubu bua kumanya muaba menemene udi muana:

• Shi muana udi mushikame mu nkuasa wa kunyima wa dia balume, tangila dididishi dia tshiibi tshia ku luseke lua muendeshi.
• Shi muana udi munkatshi mu nyima, tangila dididishi dia tshiibi tshia kumpala.
• Shi madidishi onso a ku luseke adi ne tshiamu tshia mitaku, tangila dididishi dia panyima, didi dishala dikole mu mashinyi a bungi a bantu.
• Kutshinyi nansha kakese tshilamba tshia kuulu, tshidi tshipuekesha binunu ne binunu bia bitupa buludiludi pa nkuasa idi kuinshi.

Tshitupa 2: Umbusha bantu badi pabuipi ne ulongolole tshintu tshia kukukuba natshi¶

Lama muana ne wewe nkayebe ku njiwu ya dibunda dibidi:

• Lomba bantu badi pabuipi bua kupingana panyima metre 3 (10 feet) bua kuepuka disama dia ricochets ya glase.
• Ikala ne muambuluishi udi utangila muana ku luseke lukuabu lua mashinyi bua kumona mudiye ne lungenyi misangu yonso.
• Weja tshianza tshieba tshidi tshikuma ne diboko diebe dia kumpala mu tshilamba anyi mu tshilamba bua kuepuka ditapa pikala diboko diebe dikuma kumpala.
• Ela bipese bia duct tape bidi bibuelakana pa tshiamu tshia tshipatshila pikala tshipese tshikale ku tshianza, ulame tshitupa tshidi tshinyanguke mu dibeji dimue.

Tshitupa 3: Diteka dia bintu bia mudimu ne difila dia bukole¶

Nsombelu ya mikalu ya mashinyi idi ileja muaba udi makala a mashinyi anyanguka bipepele. Munkatshi mua dididishi dia ku luseke didi ne bukole bua bungi, budi bumuanyishila bua kuinama padibu bamukuma kakuyi kupita bukole buandi bua ndekelu. Matumba a ku ndekelu kua dididishi adi makuatshisha bikole kudi tshiibi tshia tshiamu ne njila ya dikala dia munda, idi ikandika dikoseka ne divudija dia ntatu ya tshiamu.

1. Teka nsongo ya tshiamu tshiebe tshia mudimu mu bule bua santimetre 2 to ne ku 3 (1 inch) munda menemene kumbukila ku ditumba dia kuinshi dia tshiamu tshia dikalashi, pabuipi ne dikunji dia tshiibi.
2. Shi udi wenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia ressort tshidi tshienza mudimu nkayatshi, teka tshintu tshikole tshidi tshitangile ku dikala dia dikala. Ikala ukolesha dikasa diebe, ukuate tshintu tshia kukuma natshi bikole, ne ufina buludiludi munda mua mashinyi too ne padi tshintu tshia munda tshipatuka. Ditapuluka dikole nedikale, ne tshilamba tshijima netshilue tshitoke diakamue.
3. Shi udi wenza mudimu ne marto wa carbure wa ku bianza, ikala ne tshianza pabuipi ne tshishimikidi bua kubandisha lubilu lua mu nseke. Kunyunguluka ne tshienzedi tshia tshianza tshikole ne tshikole tshitangile buludiludi ku tshitupa tshia kuinshi kua ditumba. Kutetshi bua kuela baseball mualabale ne mu tshijengu to.
4. Shi udi wenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia mitaku, lug wrench, anyi dibue dia nsongo, ela tshingoma tshikole, tshikole buludiludi ku mulongo wa tshibandilu tshia mu ditumba. Ikala ne tshianza tshikole bua tshiamu etshi katshiyi tshipatuka pa dikalashi tshibuele mu tshiibi tshidibu bapende.
5. Shi udi wenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia buji, wela tshintu tshikole ku dididishi dia kuinshi anyi ukuate tshitupa tshia tshiamu etshi ku ditumba ne ukuma kunyima kua tshitupa atshi ne dibue dikese anyi tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi.

Tshitupa 4: Kumbusha tshiamu tshia kunzulula ne tshia kuenza natshi mudimu¶

Dîba didi dikala dikole ditshibuka mu tshitupa tshia mabue, didi dishala diunzulula munda mua tshilamba tshia tshiamu tshia nshinga:

1. Epuka kwingidija bianza patupu bua kusukula dikala didi ditshibuka bualu bitupa bia mu ditumba bidi ne mishiku bidi mua kunyangakaja dikoba dikole.
2. Ela dibue dia dikala ditshibuka mu muaba wa makasa a mashinyi ne mutu webe wa marto, mutshi anyi diboko dikuate.
3. Umbusha tshiamu tshia dididishi tshia kuinshi bua kukuba diboko diebe paudi ufika munda.
4. Buela munda, kuata tshikunji tshia tshiibi tshia munda, ne ukoke bikole bua kukangula tshiibi tshia tshiibi.
5. Shi tshianza tshia mashinyi katshiyi tshipatuka bua makunji a bukubi bua bana, fina tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi tshia ku nzembu anyi bandisha tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi.
6. Lengulula mpungi ya alarme ya mashinyi anyi sirene ne wimanyine diakamue pa diunzulula muana.

Kutshibula makala a ku luseke¶

Wewe mupeta madidishi a ku luseke a matuku etu aa, mishindu ya dikuma idi mua kutshibula madidishi kayi utshibula dididishi to. Udi ne tshia kushintulula mushindu weba wa kupatula bintu diakamue.

flowchart TD
    A["Punch Applied to Window"] --> B{"Dididishi diakatshibuka anyi?"}
    B -->|"Eyowa: Dikuluka dia Granular"| C["Makala makole: Diunzulula dimpe ne diunzulula"]
    B -->|"Tòo: Anu Spiderweb udi unyanguka"| D["Dididishi didi ne makala"]
    D --> E["Tangila dididishi dia panyima dia panyima"]
    E -->|"Dididishi dia panyima didi dilengeja"| F["Kushipa ditumba dia kuinshi dia dididishi dia panyima"]
    E -->|"Dididishi dia panyima kadiena dibuela to"| G["Enza mudimu wa dishipa dia madidishi a laminated"]
    F --> H["Kupuekesha nkuasa wa panyima anyi kufika ku muana"]
    G --> I["Kuma mu ditumba ne bukole bua bungi bua kuenza tshina"]
    I --> J["Ela muele wa mudimu, muele wa mishiku, anyi tshiamu tshia dikala natshi"]
    J --> K["Kosa tshitupa tshia PVB ku mpenga kua tshijengu"]
    K --> L["Funda dibeji dia lamine pambelu"]
    L --> M["Buela munda ne umbusha tshiibi tshia tshiibi"]

Padibu bajadike dikala dia laminate ku biibi bionso bia ku nseke:

1. Tangila kabidi dididishi dia kunyima dia backlite. Mu mashinyi a sedans ne a SUVs, dididishi dia kunyima didi ne kapia didi pabuipi ne dikala dia tshiamu tshia mitaku. Kutyumuna dididishi dia kunyima kudi kukuanyishila bua kupitshila muaba udibu batekela bintu, kuela tshibasa tshia panyima, ne kusulula tshibasa tshia muana buludiludi kuyi uluangana ne bintu bia plastique bidi pankatshi pa bintu.
2. Shi kubuela mu makala a ku luseke ke njila weba umuepele, ukuma mu ditumba dia kuinshi misangu ne misangu ne marto mule, tshiamu tshia nkata, anyi tshingoma tshia kupandisha natshi bantu too ne paudi ubuela mu bitupa bionso bibidi bia makala ne mu tshilamba tshia plastique tshia munda.
3. Ela muele wa mudimu mukole, muele wa mu tshibombi udi ne mishiku, tshiamu tshia kusungila natshi bantu, anyi tshiamu tshia linoleum tshikosa mu tshibuelelu tshidibu bashipe.
4. Kosa tshitupa tshia polyvinyl butyral (PVB) tshitoke pa kukosa bikole kuinshi ne ku nseke ya dididishi. Bipese bia makala bia laminated bidi bikosolola bipepele padibu bajadike dibue dia ntuadijilu.
5. Kuata tshilamba tshia makala ne tshiamu tshia plastique tshikosa ne utshikuate pambelu bu tshiibi tshidi ne tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi kule ne munda mua mashinyi.
6. Enda munda bua kuenza mudimu ne tshikunji tshia tshiibi.

Dilengeja dia bana kunyima kua dinyanguka ne dibisha¶

Dipandisha kadiena dijika padi dididishi dinyanguka. Muana udibu bumbushe udi ne tshia kupeta dilama dia lukasa dia kapia bua kuimanyika dinyanguka dia selile.

Dishintulula dia lukasa dia muaba¶

Umbusha muana mu munya diakamue. Ubiteke mu kazubu ka mashinyi adi ne tshiamu tshia mashika ne tshiamu tshia mashika tshidi tshienza mudimu bimpe menemene, anyi ubiteke mu magazen adi pabuipi apu adi ne luya lukole, nzubu anyi nzubu wa biro. Shi kakuyi tshintu tshia mu nzubu anyi mashinyi adi enda pabuipi apu, teka muana mu mundidimbi muinshi mua mutshi anyi tshilamba tshia nzubu pa mutu pa tshilamba anyi tshilamba tshikezuke.

Mashinyi a mashika¶

Kuena ne bua kuowa mâyi a mashika anyi kuela muana mu mâyi a mashika to. Mashika makole adi akebesha dipanga dia mashika a bungi, adi akuata luya lua mubidi. Bidi kabidi mua kujula dikankamika dikole, didi divudija dipatuka dia kapia ka munda, anyi kufikisha ku disama dia mutshima didi mua kushipa muntu.

1. Umbusha bilamba bionso, kusangisha ne masosete, bilamba, ne bilamba bia kulala nabi, bidi bikuata kapia mu difu dia kuinshi.
2. Ela muana ne mayi a luya lua munkatshi mua 20 ne 25 degrés Celsius (68 to ne 77 degrés Fahrenheit) bua kuenza bua mubidi wende ikale mashika kayi wenza bua atekemene.
3. Ela muana bikole ne karton, tshibejibeji, anyi tshiamu tshia nzembu bua kufila luya lua bungi.
4. Ela bilamba bia mashika ne bitoka pa miaba idi mashi a bungi apita: mu nshingu, mu nshingu, ne mu tshiadi, ubipingaja panyima pa minite ibidi yonso.
5. Umupeshe tu-malunda tukese tua mayi mashika anu pikala muana mumanye bimpe ne umina bimpe; kupesha muana udi ulala tulu mâyi nansha kakese.

Dikolesha dia mioyo ya bana (CPR)¶

Shi muana anyi muana kayi witaba, mutekete, ne kayi upuyakana anyi anu upuyakana, tuadija diakamue dikolesha dia mutshima ne mikolo. Kulekedi dikuma dia tshiadi bua kujikija mashika to.

1. Tangila diandamuna pa kukuma makasa a muana ne kuela mbila ne dîyi dikole.
2. Tangila mupuya pa kutangila tshiadi tshibanda ne tshipueka mu tusunsa katuyi tupita dikumi to.
3. Lala muana pa tshintu tshikole, bu mudi mu njila anyi pa tshilamba tshia mashinyi.
4. Teka minu ibidi anyi minu ibidi munkatshi mua tshiadi anu kuinshi kua mulongo wa difu.
5. Fina bikole ku 100 too ne ku 120 mu minite too ne mu buondoke bua 4 centimètres (1.5 inches).
6. Fina 30, pashishe kangula njila wa lupepele mu muaba wa kunua ne dibandisha dia tshibeku bitekete bitekete.
7. Kanga mukana muebe pa mukana ne pa mushiku wa muana, wela mupuya muibidi wa kumusungila too ne padi tshifu tshijuka.
8. Tungunuka ne kuenza 30 compressions ne 2 respirations too ne padi midimu ya luondapu ya lukasa lukasa ituadija.

Muntu yense udi utabalela bana batyetye anyi bana bakese udi ne tshia kulonga tulasa tua diambuluisha dia kumpala dia bana ne tua CPR ku diambuluisha dia Croix-Rouge, dia St John Ambulance, anyi dia mufidi wa diambuluisha dia muaba udibu basombele. Malu adibu balonge mu kalasa adi asungila mioyo ya bantu padi masekonde a bungi.

Mishindu ya kuepula mashinyi ku luya lua kapia ne bibidilu¶

Disama dia luya lua mashinyi didi dikuata mêku a mishindu yonso. Dipanga tulu, tunyinganyinga, ne dinyanguka dia ndongamu bidi bifikisha ku dipanga dia lungenyi padi bendeshi ba mashinyi bapua muoyo ne: muana udi panyima. Bienzedi bia mubidi bidi kabiyi ne mushinga ne didimuija dia biamu bidi bipangisha malu mabi aa.

flowchart TD
    A["Luendu lua mashinyi ludi lutuadija"] --> B["Enza bibidilu bia kudikuba"]
    B --> C["Teka nsapatu, telefone, anyi tshibombi mu nkuasa wa panyima"]
    B --> D["Teka tshintu tshia kunaya natshi mu nkuasa wa muendeshi"]
    C --> E["Mashinyi adi afika muaba udiwu aya"]
    D --> E
    E --> F["Muendeshi wa mashinyi udi wangata tshintu anyi umona tshintu tshia kunaya natshi"]
    F --> G["Dikonkonona dia tshiibi tshia panyima"]
    G --> H["Ikala mujadike ne nzubu wa kunyima udi mutupu"]
    H --> I["Kukanga mashinyi bimpa"]

Dishintulula dia malu a mubidi¶

• Tshibidilu tshia kumbusha bisabata: Teka bisabata biebe bia dia bakaji panshi panyima pa nkuasa wa muana. Kuena mua kubuela mu nzubu anyi muaba wa mudimu kuyi ne bisabata to, udi ne bua kukangula tshiibi tshia panyima.
• Tshimanyishilu tshia muendeshi wa kumpala: Lama nyama wa mekala matoke mu nkuasa wa mashinyi udi kayi ne muntu. Utshiteka pa nkuasa wa kumpala wa muendeshi paudi uteka muana bu tshivulukilu tshidi katshiyi tshinyanguka.
• Muaba wa kuteka bintu bia dituku dionso: Lama telefone webe, tshimanyishilu tshia muena mudimu, anyi tshibombi tshia mudimu kunyima kua nkuasa wa muendeshi. Kupeta bintu bidi bikengedibua kudi kuenzeja bua kutangila diakamue nkuasa ya kunyima.
• Mukenji wa dibuela mu nzubu wa bana: Lomba bena mudimu ba bana bua kubikila nimero yonso ya njiwu pikala muana mufike panyima pa minite dikumi ne itanu kayi muanji kumumanyisha.

Malu a bukubi a bia ordinatere¶

• Radar wa ultrasonic wa mu mashinyi: Biamu bia lelu bia mashinyi bidi biumvua bintu bikese bidi bienda, bienza mutoyi wa mpungi ya pambelu ne bidimuija telefone idibu balamakaja padibu bamona ne: kudi tshintu tshidi tshienda panyima pa dikanga.
• Biamu bia kukanga nabi tshiadi bia meji: Biamu bia kukanga nabi nkuasa bia mu mashinyi bidi ne Bluetooth bidi bienza mutoyi wa alarme wa smartphone padi muendeshi wenda mutantshi wa metre mapite pa 5 (15 feet) padiye mukosa.
• Madimuija a kuendesha: Programe ya kuendesha ku telefone idi ne mishindu ya kuvuluija bana idi ifila madimuija ku tshibuelelu padibu bajikija njila.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Kukangula madidishi a mashinyi kudi mua kulama muana mu bukubi pandi ngenza mudimu kampanda anyi?¶

Tòo, kukangula madidishi kakuena kuenza bua mashinyi ikale mashika to. Malongesha a luya a sianse adi aleja ne: kutshibula madidishi a 2 too ne ku 5 centimètres (1 too ne ku 2 inches) kakuena kufila diakalengele dia mashika to, didi ditekesha dibandila dia luya lua munda anu ne tshitupa tshikese tshia degre eku nzubu utshidi anu ufika ku tshipiminu tshia lufu mu minite makumi abidi.

Netuambe tshinyi meme tshiyi mupete tshintu tshia kuela natshi anyi marto ne mashinyi makanga?¶

Keba muaba uudi pabuipi bua kupeta dibue dikole didi ne nsongo mikole, umbusha tshiamu tshia ku mutu tshia mashinyi adi pabuipi apu bua kubandisha tshina tshia dididishi, anyi wenze mudimu ne tshiamu tshia mashinyi tshia mashinyi makuabu. Kukuma tshitupa tshia kuinshi tshia dikalashi ne tshintu tshionso tshikole tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku anyi tshia dibue kudi kusangisha bukole ne nekutshibule dikalashi dikole.

Ndi mua kufundila kudi muena mashinyi bua ditshibula dididishi diabu bua kusungila muana anyi?¶

Tòo, mikenji ya muena Samalea muimpe ne dilongesha dia mikenji dia dijinga didi dikuba bantu badi basungila bantu ku malu a tshididi ne ku bilumbu bia tshibawu padibu benza malu ne muoyo muimpe bua kusungila muoyo wa muntu mu njiwu. Kulama muoyo wa muntu kudi ne mushinga wa bungi mu mikenji kupita kukuba bintu bia muntu nkayende mu matunga onso a mikenji.

Ndi ne tshia kutshibula dididishi kayi pikala muana mu nkuasa wa kunyima?¶

Tshibula dididishi didi kule menemene ne muana, didi dididishi dia kumpala dia ku luseke lua muendeshi. Kutshibula dididishi kule ne muana kudi kupangisha dikala didi ditshibuka bua kukuma mpala anyi mêsu ende ne didi dilama bipese bia dikala bidi bienda bibuuka kule ne nkuasa wabu wa mu mashinyi.

Bua tshinyi dididishi kadivua ditshibuke pamvua ndikuma ne tshingoma?¶

Shi tshiamu tshia ku dididishi tshienza anu tshitupa tshikese tshia tshijengu anyi tshimfuanyi tshia tshilamba tshia mbua katshiyi tshitshibula dididishi, dikala didi dikala dia dikala dia bukubi dia laminate pamutu pa dikala dia tempered. Tangila dididishi dia kunyima didi ne kapia, didi misangu yonso dikala dia makala, anyi ukuma mu ditumba misangu ne misangu bua kukosa tshitupa tshia plastique tshidi pankatshi.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Mukanda wa tshipupu tshia luya ne ditshioka dia luya
• CPR wa bana ne wa bana batekete ne protocole wa dikuma dia mishiku
• Mukanda wa dibuela mu mayi ne wa kunyema mu mayi
• Mukanda wa bintu bia njiwu mu mashinyi
• Mukanda wa nimero ya telefone ya tshimpitshimpi