Visa wa Schengen anyi Visa wa benyi udi mutantshi mule bua dibuela mu lupitadi, dishipa dia ndeke, anyi dibala dibi: Dibandisha dia matuku a bungi kumpala kua kupatuka ku tshipalu tshia ndeke¶

Kujingulula pa dîba 21:00 wa dilolo mu nzubu webe wa otele, anyi mu nzubu wa lupitadi lua ku babende, ne: nzubu webe wa benyi udibu bakuanyishile bua kusomba (the 90-days-in-any-180-day limit in the European Schengen Area, a 30-day Thailand or Bali visa exemption, a 90-day US ESTA, or a Japanese/Korean tourist entry) udi ujika pa dîba dia munkatshi mua butuku lelu, anyi bibi menemene, udi ujika matuku asatu adi mapite bualu uvua mubale bibi "disomba dia ngondo isatu" mu ngondo ya kalandriye ya matuku 31 (July + August + May = 93 days, not 90 days), udi ubanga lubilu lua lukasa lua kuluisha ordinatere wa ku mikalu. Ne dipatuka dia Entry/Exit System (EES), UK's Bukenji bua luendu lua ku Enternete (ETA), ne biibi bia biometric mu Asia ne mu Amerike, biamu bia kupatuka nabi ku tshipalu tshia ndeke kabiena kabidi bimanyine pa mulami wa ku mikalu udi ulala tulu udi utangila bimanyinu bia encre bidi binyanguke to: ordinatere udi ubala dîba diudi musombele too ne ku minite ne udi uleja nansha dikala diebe dia mêba 24 bua kupeta tshibawu tshia mbulamatadi, dikonkonona dia malu a mbulamatadi, dijimija dia mukanda wa dianyisha anyi dibuela dia **15-15 mu SIS.

Mushindu uudi mua kuenza mudimu ne dikala dia matuku a bungi udi ulonda dishilangana dimue dia mushinga: kulomba Force Majeure / Humanitarian Extension KUMPALA kua wewe kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke pamutu pa kulua ku tshipalu tshia ndeke kuyi mumanyishe ne dîba dia kusomba didi dijika. Shi udi mukuatshibue ku mikalu ya tshipalu tshia ndeke mpindieu, bikila muena mudimu wa ambassade webe udi wenza mudimu 24/7 ku diambuluisha dia nomba ya tshimpitshimpi, ne tshilejelu Schengen 90/180-day overstay, EES biometric exit flag, force majeure extension, and entry-ban appeal, matuku a bungi a visa, mukanda wa dianyisha dia kusomba udi mujike, ne dipangadika dia dibenga kupatuka, ne dikandika dia kupatuka anyi dikandika dia ngendu ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia ku babende.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. KONKOLA BUALU BUA MATUKU EBE BUALU BUA KUENZA MUDIMU NE "INCLUSIVE ENTRY + EXIT DAY" MUKENDE (Never Estimate "3 Months = 90 Days").
2. Mu tshitupa tshia Schengen tshia ku Mputu (29 countries), Thailande, Indonésie, Japon, ne matunga a bungi, bionso bibidi bidi bileja dituku dia ndeke webe (nansha pa 23:55 kumpala kua minuit) NE dituku dia kalandriye didi ndeke weba wa kupatuka upitshila ku tshiamu tshia dipatuka (nansha pa 00:10 panyima pa minuit) kubala bu matuku onso (Day 1 ne Day 90).
3. Tangila tshitampi tshiebe tshia kubuela mu ditunga anyi mukanda wa dibuela mu ndeke ne ubale dituku dionso dia kalandriye mu kalandriye ka mubidi. Bua tshitupa tshia Schengen, vuluka Rolling 180-Day Backward Window: dituku dionso diudi muimane mu Mputu, tangila panyima matuku 180 a kalandriye (including today); Shi bungi buonso bua matuku adibu bapitshishe mu matunga onso a Schengen mu tshikondo tshia matuku 180 adi mapite matuku 90**, udi mu nsombelu wa matuku a bungi.
4. BIWIKALA UTSHIDI PA DAY 88, 89, OR 90 NE KAKUENA MUA KUPATUKA BUA MU LUPITU, BUALU BUA BUALU BUA BUALU BUA BUALU BUA BUALU BUA BUALU BUA LUPITU, BUA BUALU BUA BUALU BUA BUALU ("KABUENA BUA KUFUNDA MU LUPETU"), ANYI DISHIPA DIA NDEKE/DIFUKA DIA MUSHINGA: Lomba bua kupeta mukanda wa mikenji Force Majeure Extension KUMPALA kua minuit mu dituku dia 90.
5. Kulekedi dituku dia 90 dijika paudi musombe mu bulalu bua lupitadi anyi mu otele wa ku tshipalu tshia ndeke wela meji ne: "Nendeje anu mukanda wa munganga anyi mukanda wa dibuela mu ndeke udibu balekele kudi balami ba ku tshipalu tshia ndeke lumingu ludi lulonda."
6. Muinshi mua kanungu ka 33(1) ka mikenji ya UE ya visa (Regulation EC No 810/2009) bua bena visa ne mikenji ya benyi ya ditunga bua badi kabayi ne visa (Annex II) bendakanyi (such as Germany's AufenthG § 60a / Fiktionsbescheinigung, France's Prolongation de Droit au Séjour, Spain's Prórroga de Estancia, Italy's Questura protocol), balombodi ba ditunga didi diakidila bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu (Ausländerbehörde / Préfecture / Extranjería / Border Police) udi mua kukupesha Force Majeure anyi Humanitarian Stay Extension udi ulama nsombelu webe 100 pa lukama wa mikenji ne zero wa disomba dia matuku a bungi.
7. SANGISHA MIKANDA 4 ya "FORCE MAJEURE" YA KUJIKIJA LELU:
8. Nansha dikala diebe dia matuku a bungi difumina ku dikasa ditshibuka, disama dia tshiadi, disama dia dengue, ditutu dia lupuishi lua kapia, anyi tshipupu tshia bena mudimu ba mu ditunga, bena mudimu ba malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu badi bitaba anu mikanda ya mbulamatadi idi ne tshitampi:
   1. Bua malu a tshimpitshimpi: Mukanda wa Mukanda wa dibuela mu lupitadi + Mukanda wa munganga mufunda "Unfit to Fly / Contre-Indication au Voyage Aérien / Fluguntauglichkeitsbescheinigung" Mukanda udi pa mutu pa mukanda wa lupitadi udi uleja disama dilelela, dituku diuvua mupangile bua kuenza luendu, ne dituku dia kumpala diudi mua kupeta bukenji bua kuya mu ndeke (udi utangila kabidi muntu umue udi ukulama mu dîku);
   2. Bua dishipa dia ndeke / Dikanga dia muaba wa muulu: Mukanda wa mbulamatadi wa ndeke Mukanda wa dishipa dia ndeke (EU261 / Irregular Operations Certificate) bileja ne: ndeke webe wa kumpala uvua ne bua kumbuka mu dituku anyi kumpala kua dituku dia 90, pamue ne E-Ticket webe mujadikibue mu ndeke wa kumpala uvuaku;
   3. Tshijadiki tshia makuta adi kaayi ajika ne tshishimbi tshia luondapu tshidi tshitangila matuku makuabu; ne
   4. Tshijadiki tshia muaba wa kulala (hospital room or hotel confirmation).
9. BIWIKALA MUDI MUPITE KU TSHIMPULU 1 TO 10 DAYS BUA DIFUNDA DIBI DIA KALENDA: Sungula mushindu webe wa kupatuka bimpe (Voluntary Pre-Clearance vs. Direct Outbound Hub Selection).
10. Wewe mujingulule mu dituku dia 93 ne: uvua mubale bibi ngondo ya matuku 31 (or forgot to count a 5-day trip to Paris four months ago inside your 180-day rolling window), KUTEKI bua kusabuka mukalu wa Schengen bua kubuela mu ditunga dikuabu didi ne bitadi bia bungi bia dipitshisha dia dîba (such as flying out via Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, or Poland) shi udi kale mu bukokeshi budi ne bupole bua dishiya dia budisuile bua musangu wa kumpala. Tangila Jurisdiction-by-Jurisdiction Overstay Enforcement Matrix udi kuinshi eku kumpala kua wewe kufunda ndeke webe wa kupatuka.
11. KUSUMBA TSHITAMPU TSHIA BUA KUBUELA/KUPATUKA NANSHA KUENZA MUDIMU WEBE WA PASSPORT "MUJIMINE" BUA KUSOKOKA MUSHINDU WA KUSHIMA.
12. Kupeta mukanda wa tshimpitshimpi wa tshimpitshimpi kudi ambassade webe kakuena kujimija mukanda weba wa dibuela mu ditunga to (EES ku Mputu, I-94 mu États-Unis, Biometric Immigration mu Thailande/Bali/Vietnam/Japon). Kuleja mukanda wa tshimpitshimpi udi kauyi ne tshintu ku tshiibi tshia dipatuka kudi kuenzeja muena mudimu wa ku mikalu bua kuangata mukanda webe wa difika dia biometric ku bianza, kuleja patoke dikala dia matuku a bungi ne mêyi onso a dishima.

Mutshi wa mapangadika: Dijikija dia Schengen anyi dia visa wa benyi ba pa buloba bujima kumpala kua kupatuka¶

flowchart TD
    A["Visa wa benyi udi pabuipi anyi udi wenza mudimu / matuku 90 kakuyi visa wa kusomba mu matunga makuabu"] --> B{"Dituku diebe dia ndekelu (tshilejilu, dituku dia 90) ndimane kupita pa midi anyi?"}
    B -->|"1. TO: Lelu ndituku dia 88, 89, anyi 90 (Bidi anu bilondeshila mikenji mpindieu)"| C{"Bua tshinyi kuena mua kuya kumpala kua minuit lelu?"}
    C -->|"Dibuela mu lupitadi / Disama dia 'Kakuyi mushindu wa kuendesha ndeke' NANSHA Dishipa dia ndeke wa ndeke"| D["FILE FORCE MAJEURE EXTENSION TODAY: Contact Local Immigration / Airport Border Police (anyi US CBP Deferred Inspection) KUMPALA kua midi ne mukanda wa lupitadi wa 'Unfit to Fly' anyi tshijadiki tshia dishipa dia ndeke"]
    C -->|"Kakuyi bukole bua bungi (ndi anu mujingulule ne: lelu ndituku dia 90)"| E["DITUKU DIA MU DITUKU DIMUE: Funda ndeke yonso udi upatuka, buatu, anyi Eurostar/land udi upita mu tshitupa tshia Visa tshidi tshijikija dilombola dia passport kumpala kua dîba 23:59 wa butuku ebu"]
    B -->|"2. EYOWA: Ukadi mupitshile (Dituku dia 91+)"| F{"Ntshinyi tshivua tshikebeshe dishala dia matuku a bungi ne udi penyi?"}
    F -->|"Mu lupitadi mu dituku dia 90 (kavua mua kufila mukanda ku mêsu to)"| G["Lomba muena mudimu wa lupitadi / bena mu dîku bua kutuma fax anyi ku e-mail 'Mukanda wa dianyishibua + wa dibenga kubuela mu ndeke' kudi biro bia benyi bia muaba unudi / kudi bampulushi ba ku tshipalu tshia ndeke KUMPALA kua kumupatula mu lupitadi bua kufila mukanda wa dianyisha dia panyima"]
    F -->|"Dibala dibi dia kalandriye (tshilejilu, matuku 1 too ne ku 14)"| H{"Udi ufuma mu tshitupa kayi?"}
    H -->|"Tshitupa tshia Schengen (UE)"| I["Funda ndeke wa buludiludi udi kayi wimana pambelu pa tshitupa tshia Schengen (epuka dienda dia ndeke mu miaba mikole bu mudi Frankfurt/Munich/Zurich); Fika mêba 4 kumpala kua dîba ne tshijadiki tshia tshilema tshia bushuwa ne pingaja makuta"]
    H -->|"Thailande / Indonésie (Bali) / Vietnam"| J["Lua ne makuta a muaba uudi ku tshipalu tshia ndeke (Thailand: 500 THB/dituku; Bali: 1,000,000 IDR/dituku) + 4 Hours Buffer Time Before Takeoff"]

Bua tshinyi bendakanyi batu babala Schengen bibi ku mpukapuka 90/180-Day mukenji (ne mushindu kayi udi makumi wenza mudimu)¶

Ma 70 pa lukama a bantu ba mu Amerike, bena Grande-Bretagne, bena Canada, bena Australie ne bena Amerike wa ku Sud badi bendakana mu matunga a ku Mputu adi enzeka bualu bua mateyi asatu a makumi adibu benze mu Kanungu ka 6(1) ka mikenji ya mikalu ya Schengen (Regulation EU 2016/399):

====================================================================================
       THE 3 MATHEMATICAL TRAPS IN THE SCHENGEN "90 DAYS IN 180 DAYS" RULE
====================================================================================

 [Trap 1] "3 CALENDAR MONTHS" IS 92 DAYS (NOT 90 DAYS)
   * If you fly into Rome on June 1 and book your return flight for September 1
     thinking "June, July, August = 3 months," you have actually stayed:
     - June (30 days) + July (31 days) + August (31 days) + Sept 1 (1 day) = 93 DAYS.
     - That is an automatic 3-DAY OVERSTAY at the airport exit gate.

 [Trap 2] BOTH THE ARRIVAL DAY AND DEPARTURE DAY COUNT AS FULL 24-HOUR DAYS
   * If your flight from London or New York lands in Paris at 23:50 (10 minutes
     before midnight) on Monday, and your flight home departs at 00:15 (15 minutes
     after midnight) on Wednesday, Monday + Tuesday + Wednesday = 3 FULL DAYS used
     in the Schengen computer, even though you were only in France for 24.5 hours.

 [Trap 3] THE "ROLLING 180-DAY BACKWARD WINDOW" (NOT A 6-MONTH RESET)
   * There is NO "January 1st reset" or "fixed 6-month block." Every single day you
     are in the Schengen zone, the EES computer draws a moving 180-day bracket
     backward from TODAY. A 14-day ski trip in Switzerland in February shrinks your
     available summer vacation days in July from 90 days down to 76 days.
====================================================================================

Matunga adi ENZA ne ​​KAYI ENZA kubala mu dîba diebe dia Schengen dia matuku 90¶

• Matunga 29 adi munda mua dîba dia Schengen (Including Recent Additions): Autriche, Belgique, Bulgarie (joined air/sea March 2024, full land Jan 2025), Croatie (joined Jan 2023), Tchèque, Danemark, Estonie, Finlande, France, Allemagne, Grèce, Hongrie, Islande, Italie, Lettonie, Liechtenstein, Lituanie, Luxembourg, Malta, Pays-Bas, Norvège, Pologne, Portugal, Romanie (joined air/sea March 2024, full land Jan 2025), Slovaquie, Slovénie, Espagne, Suède, ne Suisse (kusangisha ne matunga makese a Monaco, San Marino, ne tshimenga tshia Vatican).
• Matunga a ku Mputu adi pambelu pa dîba dia Schengen (Where You Can Legally Exit to Pause Your 90-Day Clock):
• Bukalenge buobumue (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland) (Up to 6 months visa-free with UK ETA for US/CA/AU/EU nationals);
• Ditunga dia Irlande (Up to 90 days separate from Schengen);
• Cypre (Separate 90/180-day national clock);
• Non-UE Balkans & Nearby States: Albanie (up to 1 year visa-free for US citizens; 90 days for UK/CA/AU), Montenegro, Serbie, Bosnie and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Turkey (Türkiye), Georgia (up to 365 days visa-free), ne Maroc (up to 90 days across the Strait of Gibraltar by 1-hour ferry from Tarifa/Algeciras, Spain).

Mukenji wa tshitupa ku tshitupa: Kufunda a Force Majeure anyi Medical Extension padibu mu lupitadi anyi mupangile bua dishipa dia ndeke¶

Wewe anyi muena mu dîku diebe udi wenza ngendu mutshibuke tshiadi, mupete disama dia mutshima, muenze luondapu lua lukasa lua disama dia appendicite, anyi mupangile bua tshipupu tshia ndeke, tshipepele tshikole, anyi dikanga dia muaba wa muulu padi visa webe anyi matuku 90 a visa kayi ne visa wenda ujika, londa mikenji eyi menemene bua wewe kuikala **muena mudimu udi kayi ne mikenji nansha kakese:

1. Mu tshitupa tshia Schengen tshia ku Mputu (Article 33 of the EU Visa Code & National Foreigners' Acts)¶

Muinshi mua Kanungu ka 33(1) ka mukenji (EC) No 810/2009 (EU Visa Code), tshikondo tshia mudimu ne/anyi bule bua tshikondo tshia dikala dia mukanda wa dianyisha udibu bafile nebivudijibue padi mbulamatadi wa ditunga didi mu buobumue umona ne: muntu udi ne mukanda wa dianyisha udi mufile tshijadiki tshia force majeure anyi humanitarian reasons kubapangisha bua kumbuka mu teritware kumpala kua tshikondo tshijika, kakuyi difutu (EUR 0). Bua kayi ne visa (Annex II) bena ditunga (US, UK, Canadian, Australian bena ditunga), ditunga dionso dia Schengen didi difila tshitupa tshia ditunga (a short-stay extension sticker or Provisional Toleration Certificate): * Allemagne (Ausländerbehörde / Bundespolizei ku tshipalu tshia ndeke): udi ufila Fiktionsbescheinigung (Fictional Residence Certificate) anyi Grenzübertrittsbescheinigung (Border Crossing Certificate - GÜB) muinshi § 60a AufenthG. Bikala ndeke mupangile mu dituku dia 90 ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia Frankfurt anyi Munich, ndaku diakamue kudi Bampulushi ba mbulamatadi (Bundespolizei) Passkontrolle Supervisor Office munda mua tshipalu tshia ndeke kumpala kua kumbuka ku tshipalu tshia ndeke nunku badi bafunda tshitampi tshia dibandisha dia ndeke dituku didi dilonda. * France (Préfecture): Enza dilomba ku Préfecture (Service des Étrangers) bua Prolongation exceptionnelle de droit au séjour / Autorisation Provisoire de Séjour (APS) bua malu a luondapu anyi a bukole bua bungi, udi ulamakaja lupitadi Certificat Médical d'Hospitalisation et d'Inaptitude au Voyage. * Espagne (Oficina de Extranjería / Comisaría de Policía Nacional): Mukanda wa tshikandakanda EX-00 (Prórroga de estancia de corta duración por circunstancias excepcionales) kumpala kua dituku dia 90 kujikadi. * Italie (Questura - Ufficio Immigrazione): Tuma Dichiarazione di Forza Maggiore / Infortunio ne Certificato di Recovero e Non Trasportabilità wa lupitadi kudi Questura wa muaba unudi (or the Polizia di Frontiera Aerea at the airport).

2. Mu États-Unis (CBP / USCIS "Satisfactory Departure" Under 8 CFR § 217.3(a))¶

Shi uvua mubuele mu États-Unis muinshi mua Programe wa dilekela dia visa (ESTA) ne bualu bua tshimpitshimpi (medical hospitalization or severe weather/flight cancellation) udi ukupangisha bua kumbuka kumpala kua dituku dia 90: * Kuena mua kufunda mukanda wa I-539 wa pa tshibidilu wa dilengeja dia visa pa ESTA to. Pamutu pa nanku, muinshi mua 8 CFR § 217.3(a), udi ne tshia kulomba dianyisha dia "Satisfactory Departure" (which grants up to **30 additional days** of legal stay without violating your ESTA). * Mushindu wa kupeta kumpala kua dituku dia 90: Bikila Centre de contact wa USCIS (1-800-375-5283) bua ndongamu wa infopass wa tshimpitshimpi, NANSHA enda buludiludi mu U.S. udi pabuipi. Biluilu bia ditunga ne bukubi bua mikalu (CBP) Muaba wa dikonkonona udibu balekele (typically located at major international airports) kumpala kua dituku diebe dia 90 dijika, muikale ne mukanda webe wa ditunga, I-94 tshikandakanda, mukanda wa munganga wa lupitadi anyi dimanyisha dia dishipa dia ndeke, ne tike mupingaja.

Dinyoka dia kuikala mutantshi mule ne tshilumbu tshia dipatuka ku tshipalu tshia ndeke¶

Shi tshikondo tshiebe tshia kusomba tshimane kujika ne kuyi ne tshikondo tshia Force Majeure tshidibu banji kuitaba, mona tshidi tshienzeka menemene ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshidi tshipatuka mu bitupa binene ne mushindu wa kukepesha manyoka a mu mikenji:

Mushindu kayi wa kulomba ne kumbusha tshipungidi tshia Schengen SIS II Dikandika dia kubuela (Re-Entry Ban / Einreise- und Aufenthaltsverbot)¶

Shi mbulamatadi wa ku mikalu ya Schengen mukupeshe Dipangadika dia dipatuka dia mbulamatadi (Ordre de Quitter le Territoire / Ausweisungsverfügung / Decreto di Espulsione) anyi udi ubuela mu 1- to 3-year Schengen-Wide Entry Ban (Alert for Refusal of Entry under Article 24 of the SIS Regulation) ku tshipalu tshia ndeke: 1. Tangila dituku dia ndekelu dia dilomba dia dilumbuluisha pa dibeji didibu bakupeshe ku tshipalu tshia ndeke (Usually 14 to 30 Calendar Days): - Kulekedi nansha kakese mikanda ya difunda ya carbone idibu bakupeshe kudi bampulushi ba ku mikalu ya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke to. Kuinshi kua dibeji dia ndekelu kudi Rechtsbehelfsbelehrung (Notice of Appeal Rights), udi ukupesha tshikondo tshikole tshia mikenji (14 days in Switzerland/Poland, 30 days in Germany/Netherlands/France/Spain) bua kufunda Dibenga dia mbulamatadi (Widerspruch / Recours Gracieux / Recurso de Reposición) wa mu ditunga dienu. 2. Mukanda wa dijimija anyi dipuekesha dia panyima pa Force Majeure / Proportionality Malu: - Shi uvua mu lupitadi, udi ulama mulela webe udi usama, mupangile bua dishipa dia ndeke, anyi muenze tshilema tshikese tshia makumi tshia musangu wa kumpala kuyi muenze bualu bubi anyi mudimu udi kayi muanyishibue, avocat wa malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu udi mua kulomba ku Biro bia ditunga bidi bitangila malu a dienda dia bantu mu matunga makuabu bilondeshile EU Principle of Proportion (Proportion)Article 11 of Return Directive 2008/115/EC) bua kumbusha didimuija dia SIS II bionso anyi kudipuekesha ku zero padibu bafuta mushinga wa mudimu wa mbulamatadi. 3. Lomba tshiebe tshia pa nkayebe SIS II ne EES Mukanda wa malu (Right of Access Under Article 53 of Regulation EU 2018/1861): - Shi uvua mupatuke mu tshitupa tshia Schengen kunyima kua matuku makese ne muena mudimu wa ku mikalu muangate fotokopi wa mukanda webe wa ditunga kayi mukuambile ni bavua babuele mu Schengen Information System (SIS II) anyi Mushindu wa kubuela/kupatuka (EES), kuena **kuela meji anyi kufunda ndeke mukuabu wa mushinga mukole wa transatlantique tshidimu tshidi tshilua ne ditekemena dia malu mimpe to. - Muinshi mwa kanungu ka 53 ka SIS Border Checks Regulation ne General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), muntu yonso udi kayi muena ditunga dia UE udi ne bukenji bua kutuma mukanda wa tshianana wa Dilomba dia kubuela mu tshiena bualu (Auskunftsersuchen über gespeicherte Daten im SIS) kudi tshibambalu tshia ditunga tshia SIRENE Bureau / Data Protection Authority tshia ditunga divuabu bumbuke (such as the Bundeskriminalamt - BKA in Wiesbaden, Germany; the CNIL / Ministry of the Interior in France; or the Polizia di Stato in Italy). Mu mafuku 30 to ne 60, mbulamatadi udi ne tshia kukutumina mukanda udi uleja ne: kakuena dikankamija dia kubuela mu dîna diebe anyi udi uleja dituku dijalame dia dijika dia mudimu ne udi ufila bukokeshi bua didimuija dionso bua avocat webe ikale mua kulomba bua kumumbusha kumpala kua luendu luebe ludi lulonda. 4. Mushindu kayi wa kuandamuna malu atshilualua ETIAS, UK ETA, ne US ESTA Nkonko ya dilomba mu bulelela kunyima kua disomba dia matuku a bungi: - Shi uvua mupeta tshibawu tshia dipita dia matuku a bungi, mukenji wa dipatuka mu ditunga, anyi mukanda wa dipatuka, kuena ne bua kutangila nansha kakese "No" pa visa wa matuku atshilualua anyi dilomba dia dianyisha dia luendu dia ku Enternete didi diebeja ne: "Ukadiku mupitshile mu visa anyi bakulomba bua kumbuka mu ditunga kampanda anyi?" Bualu mikanda ya mikalu ya biometric idi ifila mabenda a matuku a bungi mu bibambalu bishilangane, kutangila "No" udi ukudimuna tshikondo tshikese tshia mudimu wa kale mu dibenga kuitaba dia kashidi bua malu adi kaayi malelela (fraud), kadi udi utangila "Yes" ne kufunda diumvuija dikese dia biambilu bibidi ("3-day inadvertent calendar miscalculation in July 2026; exited voluntarily and paid EUR 150 administrative fee at airport") udi witaba pa tshibidilu mu tshikondo tshia dikonkonona dia ku bianza.

Nomba ya malu a tshimpitshimpi ya bena ditunga ne bamfumu ba ditunga badi babuela mu ditunga¶

Shi udi mu lupitadi mu ditunga dikuabu anyi udi ne bua kujika tshikondo tshia visa, yukila ne bena mudimu ba mu ditunga diudi bakuakidile ne muena mudimu wa ku ambassade webe 24/7:

• 24/7 Home Embassy Emergency Consular Hotlines:
• U.S. Tshibambalu tshia ditunga (Overseas Citizens Services): +1-202-501-4444 (wa ku babende) anyi 1-888-407-4747 (ku US/Canada).
• UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO): +44 20 7008 5000.
• Malu a pa buloba bujima Canada (24/7 EWRC): +1-613-996-8885 (sos@international.gc.ca).
• DFAT wa mu Australie (24/7 Consular Emergency Centre): +61 2 6261 3305.
• Bampulushi ba ku mikalu ya ditunga ne ba ku tshipalu tshia ndeke:
• Ditunga dia États-Unis (USCIS / CBP Satisfactory Departure for ESTA): Kubikila 1-800-375-5283 anyi uya ku CBP Deferred Inspection Site (cbp.gov) kumpala kua Dituku dia 90.
• Allemagne (Bundespolizei Airport Hotline): 0800 6 888 000 (+49 69 690-78578 ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia Frankfurt).
• Thailand (Immigration Bureau Hotline): Ela 1178; Bampulushi ba benyi ba mu Thaïlande: Ela 1155.
• Indonésie (Ngurah Rai Bali Immigration / Directorate General of Immigration): +62 361 9351038 (humas@imigrasi.go.id).
• Japon (Immigration Information Center / FRESC): 0570-013904 (anyi +81 3 5796-7112).
• Bua kupeta nimero ya bampulushi, ya ambulanse, ne ya ambassade mu matunga mapite pa 190, bala nomba ya tshimpitshimpi.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Ntshinyi tshindi mua kuenza shi ndi mu lupitadi anyi ndeke wanyi mupangile mu dituku dia 89 anyi dia 90 dia dikala dianyi dia Schengen anyi dia visa wa benyi?¶

Kulekedi dituku diebe dia 90 dijika kuyi muanji kumanyisha bamfumu ba malu a dibuela mu ditunga to. Bilondeshile kanungu ka 33(1) ka mikenji ya UE ya Visa ne mikenji ya ditunga dia benyi, wewa kuyi mua kupatuka kumpala kua dituku dia 90 bua dibuela mu lupitadi ("Kuena mukumbane bua kuendesha ndeke") anyi bua dishipa dia ndeke, wewe anyi muena mu dîku dienu udi ne bua kutuma dilomba dia lukasa dia dibandisha dia bukole bua bungi ku biro bia benyi bia muaba unudi (Ausländery, Extranjera, Extranjeria) anyi mutangidi wa bampulushi ba ku mikalu ya tshipalu tshia ndeke kumpala kua minuit mu dituku dia 90, udi ulamakaja mukanda wa munganga wa lupitadi udi ne tshiala tshia "Kayi mukumbane bua kuendesha ndeke" anyi mukanda wa dishipa dia ndeke wa kumpanyi. Dibandisha dia matuku a Force Majeure didi dia tshianana ne didi dipangisha dikala dia matuku a bungi mu mushindu udi kauyi mu diumvuangana ne mikenji.

Bua tshinyi bavua bangambile bua kusomba matuku asatu mu Schengen pamvua mulongolole luendu luanyi lua "ngondo isatu menemene" kubangila mu dia 1 ngondo wa 6 too ne mu dia 1 ngondo wa tshitema?¶

Tshipiminu tshia dipanga dia visa wa Schengen ntshia matuku 90 mu tshikondo tshionso tshia matuku 180, ki "ngondo isatu ya kalandriye to." Bu mudi ngondo wa 7 ne wa 8 yonso muikale ne matuku 31, kusomba kubangila mu dia 1 ngondo wa 6 too ne mu dia 1 ngondo wa 9 kudi kukumbaja matuku 30 (mu ngondo wa 6) + matuku 31 (mu ngondo wa 7) + matuku 31 (mu ngondo wa muanda mukulu) + dituku 1 (1 ngondo wa 9) = matuku 93. Kabidi, dituku dionso dia kalandriye didi ndeke webe udi ulua upueka (nansha pa dîba 23:50 wa dilolo) ne dituku didi ndeke webe udi uya upatuka upita ku bukokeshi bua mukanda wa dibuela (nansha pa dîba 12:10 wa dinda) bidi bibala bu matuku onso adi afika ku tshipiminu tshiebe tshia matuku 90.

Shi ndi mupita matuku 3 mu Italie nansha mu Espagne, bua tshinyi tshiena mua kufunda ndeke wa kuya kumbelu kupitshila ku Frankfurt, Munich, anyi Zurich?¶

Paudi ufuma ku Lomo anyi ku Madrid uya ku New York kupitshila ku Frankfurt, Munich anyi Zurich, tshitupa tshiebe tshia kumpala tshia ndeke ntshia ndeke wa Schengen wa munda, mbuena kuamba ne: kuena upitshila mu tshibambalu tshia ndeke tshia Schengen tshidi tshipatuka mu Italie anyi mu Espagne to. Pamutu pa nanku, udi ujikija dianyisha dia Schengen mu tshikondo tshikesa tshieba tshia mu Allemagne anyi mu Suisse, mudi bampulushi ba ku mikalu batumikila mikenji mikole ya disomba dia matuku a bungi mu Mputu, misangu ya bungi bakoka benyi mu buloko buibidi bua minite 60 anyi 90 bua kukangula dosie wa tshibawu (§ 95 AufenthG) ne kuangata makuta a ku nzubu, bienza bua ndeke webe ikale mupangile. Misangu yonso, ikala upatuka buludiludi mu tshitupa tshia Schengen ufumina mu ditunga diudi umbuka.

Ntshinyi tshidi mua kuenzeka meme mupitshishe matuku makese mu mukanda wanyi wa ngendu mu Thailande anyi mu Bali: ndi ne bua kuya ku tshipalu tshia ndeke anyi kudifila kudi bampulushi ba mu njila?¶

Mu ditunga dia Thailande ne Indonésie (Bali), shi uvua mupitshishe matuku makese, ndaku buludiludi ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia matunga masanga (anyi ku biro bia malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu) ne tike webe wa ndeke wa dipatuka ne makuta menemene a muaba uudi musombele bua kufuta bitadi bia matuku a bungi bia dituku dionso ku biro bia malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu (500 THB ku dituku mu ditunga dia Thailande, dijika dia 20,000000 BTH, 000 IDR ku dituku; mu Bali). Mu ditunga dia Thaïlande, ku budisuile kufuta bitadi bia tshitupa tshîpi (<90 days) at the airport departure desk carries zero re-entry ban, whereas being stopped by police at a street checkpoint with even a 1-day overstay results in arrest, Immigration Detention Center holding, deportation, and a mandatory 5-year re-entry ban.

Miaba mifumina¶

• Tshibambalu tshia ku Mputu (Directorat-General for Migration and Home Affairs): Mukenji (EC) No 810/2009 wa Parlement wa ku Mputu ne wa Tshipangu (EU Visa Code), Kanungu ka 33 (Divudija dia Visa mifila: Force Majeure ne malu a diambuluisha dia bantu) ne Bulombodi bua tshikebelu tshia matuku makese.
• Tshibambalu tshia kulama mikalu ne ku muelelu wa mâyi tshia ku Mputu (Frontex) ne tshibambalu tshia ku Mputu: Mukenji wa mikalu wa Schengen (Mukenji wa EU 2016/399) ne Mikenji ya Dilombola dia mikalu ya Entry/Exit (EES).
• Tshibambalu tshia malu a munda mua ditunga ne a bena mutumba (BMI / Bundespolizei, Allemagne): Mukenji wa muaba wa kusombela (Aufenthaltsgesetz, AufenthG), Tshitupa tshia 95 (Malu adi atangila disomba dia bantu badi kabayi banyishibue) ne mikenji ya dikonkonona dia malu a mpulushi ya ku mikalu ya tshipalu tshia ndeke.
• Tshibambalu tshia malu a munda mua ditunga (tshibambalu tshia malu a munda mua ditunga, France): Code de l'entrée et du séjour des étrangers et du droit d'asile (CESEDA), Articles R311-1 to R311-3 (Visa Extensions for Hospitalization and Force Majeure).
• Tshibambalu tshia malu a mbulamatadi tshia mu États-Unis (Biro bia malu a mbulamatadi) ne tshibambalu tshia malu a mbulamatadi tshia mu États-Unis (CBP): Programme wa dilekela dia visa (VWP) Mikenji ya dipatuka mu tshimpitshimpi (Tshitupa tshia 8 tshia mikenji ya mbulamatadi tshitupa tshia 217.3).
• Biro bia bampulushi ba mu ditunga dia Thaïlande ne tshibambalu tshia malu a matunga makuabu (Thailand): Mukenji wa dibuela mu ditunga B.E. 2522 (1979) ne Mikenji ya Ministère wa malu a munda mua ditunga idi itangila difuta dia bitadi bia ku tshipalu tshia ndeke ne mikalu ya dibenga kukandika.
• Tshibambalu tshinene tshia malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu (Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi, Indonésie): Mukenji No. 6 wa 2011 udi utangila malu a bantu badi bafumina mu matunga makuabu ne mikenji ya mbulamatadi idi itangila bitadi bia mbulamatadi bidi kabiyi bia bitadi bia disomba dia matuku makese dituku dionso.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Schengen 90/180-day overstay, EES biometric exit flag, force majeure extension, and entry-ban appeal
• Kushala mutantshi mule wa visa, mukanda wa dianyisha dia kusomba udi mujike, ne dipangadika dia dibenga kupatuka
• Mukenji wa dikandika dia kupatuka anyi dikandika dia ngendu ku tshipalu tshia ndeke tshia ku babende
• Kushala mu ditunga dikuabu anyi dishipa dia ndeke
• Malu a tshimpitshimpi a luondapu ne dipatuka mu matunga makuabu