Dikuluka dia tshimanu tshia piscine tshia pa mutu pa buloba anyi dibutuka dia tshimpitshimpi dia tshina tshia piscine¶

Tshina tshia mâyi tshidi pa mutu pa buloba tshidi mua kukuata litre 19 000 too ne ku 76 000 (5 000 ne 20 000 gallons) ya mâyi adi ne bujitu bua 76 tons (167 000 pounds). Padi tshimanu tshia tshiamu tshinyanguke tshipanduluka, tshintu tshidi tshikuatshisha tshidi tshilamakaja, anyi tshilamba tshia vinyl tshipatuka, bungi buonso bua mayi budi bupatuka mu masekonde 15 too ne ku 90 bu mvula wa tshipupu udi unyangakaja nzubu. Divulangana dia tshimpitshimpi edi didi mua kukoka bana ne nyama ya mu nzubu mu lupangu mu lupangu anyi mu misesu, kubueja mu mayi nzembu ya 120-volt anyi 240-volt, kutshibula madidishi a kupatuka mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba, ne kukulula bimanu bidi bipueka.

Enza nunku mpindieu¶

1. Ela meji bua muena mayi yonso, muana, ne nyama wa mu nzubu diakamue ne uya muaba mutumbuke: Tshimanu tshia tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshipatuka tshidi tshienza diakamue 0.6-to-1.2-metre (2-to-4-foot) hydraulic bore udi ukoka bena mayi mu tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi ne mishiku ne ubasuika ku lupangu lua ku mpenga kua nzubu, ku makunji a ku mazuwa, anyi ku bimanu bia nzubu wa tshilala benyi. Ela mbila bua kusukula lupangu, koka muntu yense mutangile ku tshiibi tshia mayi pa tshisasa tshibandile anyi munda mua nzubu, ne kuedi mu njila wa mayi udi wenda to.
2. Kubuedi nansha kakese mu bisonsa biuwule tente ne mâyi, mu bisuku, anyi mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba udi ne mâyi pabuipi ne biamu bia mu tshina tshia mâyi: Mâyi adi enda avula adi apatula pompe wa filtre wa tshina tshia mâyi, tshiamu tshia chlore wa mukele, ne tshiamu tshia kuenza natshi kapia tshia nzembu ku biamu biabu bia kuela nabi mâyi padi circuit utshidi anu ne bukole. Kubuela mu mayi a mu tshina tshia mayi anyi mu tshisuku tshitoke mutantshi wa metre 10 (33 feet) ne tshibombi tshia pompe tshidi muinshi mua mâyi anyi tshingoma tshia dilengeja natshi bidi mua kufikisha muntu ku dibuela mu mâyi anyi ku dikuma dia nzembu.
3. Kima nzembu ya mu nzubu ne ya mu tshina tshia mâyi anu ku tshiamu tshiume tshishiki: Shi udi mua kufika ku tshiamu tshieba tshinene tshia mudimu wa nzembu munda mua nzubu kuyi muele panshi pa tshisasa tshia muinshi mua buloba tshidi ne mâyi anyi pa beton mutoke, ushintulule tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia mu nzubu (anyi tshiamu tshia Main Service Disconnect breaker) mu muaba wa OFF. Shi nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba udi muwule tente ne mayi bua tshina tshia mayi, ikala pambelu pa nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba ne ubikile bena mudimu ba ku nzembu ne ba kapia pambelu.
4. Bikila nimero wa njiwu ya muaba unudi pikala muntu mutapike, mubuele mu mâyi anyi mukuate: Bikila nimero ya njiwu ya muaba unudi (911 mu États-Unis ne mu Canada, 112 mu Union européenne mujima, 999 mu Royaume-Uni, anyi 000 mu Australie) anyi tangila nomba ya tshimpitshimpi tshilaminu. Umanyishe dikuluka dia tshina tshia mâyi tshia pa mutu pa buloba ne dinyanguka dia tshiamu tshia mitaku, mionji ya nzembu idi muinshi mua mâyi, anyi dikuata dia nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba.
5. Umbuka mu nzubu ya muinshi mua buloba ne mu nzubu idi muinshi mua tshibandilu diakamue: Tshipepele tshia 40,000-litre (10,500-gallon) tshidi tshituta ku luseke lua nzubu tshidi tshiuja mishimi ya madidishi a muinshi mua buloba mu masekonde makese, tshipatula madidishi a muinshi mua buloba ne tshikudimuna nzubu udi muinshi mua tshibandilu mu buteyi bua dibuela mu mayi ne dikuma dia nzembu. Bambila bantu bonso ku tshisasa tshia kuinshi kumpala kua kuteta bua kushintulula mâyi.
6. Didimuija bena mutumba badi mu mikuna ne badi pabuipi diakamue: Pa miaba ya kusombela idi mipuekele, makumi a binunu bia litre ya mayi adi ne chlore neapatuke mu lupangu lua pabuipi, mu nzubu ya mashinyi idi kayiyi ne mushinga, mu miaba ya kuendakana, ne mu misulu ya mvula ya mu misesu mu minite 1 anyi 2. Bikila anyi ela mbila kudi bena mutumba badi ku luseke ne badi mu tshibandabanda bua bobu kumbusha bana, nyama ya ku nzubu ne mashinyi mu njila wa mâyi.

Dibutuka dia tshimanu tshia tshina tshia mâyi ne dibuela dia mâyi mu lupangu lua panyima pa nzubu¶

Londa bulongame ebu padi tshimanu tshia tshina tshia mâyi tshienda tshikola, tshitapuluka anyi tshipatula mavuala a bungi mu lupangu luebe.

flowchart TD
    Start["Tshimanu tshia tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshipatuka, tshitapuluka, anyi tshibumba tshia tshilamba"] --> ActiveCheck{"Tshimanu tshikadi tshituta anyi mayi adi apatuka?"}
    ActiveCheck -->|YES: Active Collapse / Flash Surge| ClearPeople["1. Koka bena mayi bonso, bana, ne nyama ya mu nzubu ku tshisasa tshibandile anyi kuulu; Ikala pambelu pa njila wa dienda"]
    ClearPeople --> ElecCheck{"Njila udi uya ku tshibumba tshinene tshia munda mua nzubu mmuume 100% anyi?"}
    ElecCheck -->|No: Basement Flooding or Wet Floor| StayOut["2. IKALA PAmbelu pa mayi a muinshi mua buloba ne a mu lupangu; bikila 911 / 112 / 999 ne Electric Utility pambelu"]
    ElecCheck -->|Yes: Dry Indoor Access| CutBreaker["2. Kumbusha tshiamu tshia tshina tshia mâyi ne tshia muinshi mua buloba ku tshiamu tshinene ku diambuluisha dia tshianza tshimue"]
    CutBreaker --> TraumaCheck{"Tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshitapuluke tshivuaku tshikose muntu anyi madidishi a makala avua mabuele?"}
    TraumaCheck -->|Yes: Severe Bleeding or Entrapment| Call911["3. Bikila 911 / 112 / 999 diakamue; enza mudimu ne tshilamba tshikezuke pa bitupa bia tshiamu tshia mitaku"]
    TraumaCheck -->|No: Property Surge Only| ProtectFoundation["3. Dimuija bena mutumba badi panshi, kanga gaz/HVAC pikala mu mayi, ne kutangila tshishimikidi padi mayi ajika"]
    ActiveCheck -->|NO: Pre-Collapse Warning Signs Only| EvacPool["1. Umbusha muntu yense mu tshina tshia mâyi ne mu tshibandilu diakamue; Ikala ne bule bua metre 15 (50 feet) kunyima kua luseke ludi lukola"]
    EvacPool --> CutPump["2. Kanga tshintu tshidi tshikosa pompe wa mu tshina tshia munda bua pompe kayi muume anyi kayi ujika to"]
    CutPump --> ControlledDrain["3. Tuadija tshiamu tshia bukole tshidi tshikokesha anyi tshiapu tshia tshina tshia bukoya tshitangile ku tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu njila kule ne bishimikidi"]

Fizike wa dikuluka dia tshina tshia mâyi tshidi pa mutu pa buloba: bujitu bua hydrostatique ne njiwu ya tshiamu tshia mitaku¶

Bamfumu ba nzubu batu misangu ya bungi bapepeja bukole budi nabu tshina tshia mâyi tshia panyima pa nzubu bualu mâyi adi anu mu butshiama bua metre 1,2 too ne ku 1,37 (48 too ne ku 54 inches). Kadi, mayi adi ne bujitu bua kilo 1 ku litre (8.34 pounds ku litre wa mu États-Unis), mbuena kuamba ne: tshina tshia mâyi tshia dîku tshidi ne bujitu bua mashinyi abidi anyi asatu adi ne bintu bia bungi adibu balame kudi tshilamba tshikese tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku anyi tshia vinyl-coated mesh.

Njiwu ya guillotine ya kutshibula bimanu bia tshiamu tshia mitaku¶

Mashinyi adi pa mutu pa buloba adi ne nseke mikole adi enza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia mitaku tshia 0.4-to-0.7-millimetre anyi tshiamu tshia aluminium tshilamakaja ku tshiamu tshia mitaku (tshia tshiamu tshia kukanga). Padi tshiamu tshia mitaku tshitekesha tshitupa tshia kuinshi anyi padi bipese bia tshiamu tshia mitaku binyanguka muinshi mua bujitu bua mâyi, bukole bua tshilamba budibu balame mu tshimanu tshia tshijengu budi bupatuka diakamue:

• Tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku ne ditapa dia mishipa: Padi 50 metric tons ya mayi ipatuka mu tshitupa, nsongo ibidi ya tshimanu tshia tshiamu tshitekete idi ipatuka pambelu bu tshingoma tshinene. Muntu yense muimane pabuipi ne tshina tshia mayi anyi mubuela mu tshitupa tshia mâyi adi apita lubilu udi upeta mputa mikole idi mua kumushipa ku makasa, ku difu ne ku mishipa ya tshiadi.
• Suction vortex inside the collapsing ring: Bikala bena kuowa mâyi munda mua tshina tshia mâyi padi tshimanu tshipanduluka anyi tshitupa tshinene tshia tshilamba tshipanduluka, dipueka dia lukasa dia bukole didi dienza bua tshipepele tshikole tshipite pa kilometre 16 too ne ku 24 ku dîba (10 too ne ku 15 miles ku dîba). Bantu badi benda mu mayi batu babakoka ku maulu anyi ku mutu buludiludi mu tshibuelelu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku ne babakuma mu tshintu tshionso tshidi kuinshi kua musulu (malu, biamu bia luya, bimanu bia mabue, anyi milongo ya nkunyi).
• Dikuluka dia tshisasa tshia mabaya anyi tshia bintu bishilangane: Mashinyi a bungi adi pa mutu pa buloba adi manyunguluka kudi tshisasa tshia mabaya tshibandisha tshienza pamue ne tshibandilu tshia kuulu. Padi tshimanu tshia tshina tshia mâyi tshituta, mâyi adi apueka adi apatula buloba budi bunyunguluke tshimanu tshia beton tshidi katshiyi tshikole anyi adi akulukila buludiludi mu makunji adi akuatshisha a bule bua 10-ku-10-sentimetre (4-ku-4-inch), adi apuekesha tshibandilu tshibandisha ne muntu yonso udi muimane patshi mu budimi bua bipese bia bintu.

Njiwu mikuabu idi mua kunyanga muoyo mu minite 5 ya kumpala¶

Padi tshipepele tshia kumpala tshipita mu lupangu, njiwu idi ishintuluka diakamue kumbukila ku disama dia mubidi ne dijimina mu mâyi too ne ku njiwu ya nzembu, ya nzubu ne ya gaz munda ne pabuipi ne nzubu webe.

1. Nshinga ya pompe wa mu tshina tshia mâyi ne miaba ya nzembu ya pambelu¶

Pompe ya kusukula nayi mayi a mu mayi a mukele, ozonateur, ne pompe ya luya idi pa mutu pa buloba mutantshi wa metre 1 too ne ku 2 (3 too ne ku 6 feet) ne tshimanu tshia tshina tshia mâyi. Mu tshikondo tshia dikuluka dia tshimanu anyi dibutuka dia skimmer-port:

• Torn conduct and submerged cords: Tshipepele tshia hydraulique tshidi tshikoka milonda ya PVC ya mu tshiamu tshia skimmer ne tshia kupingana, tshikoka motere wa pompe udi ne nshinga ne tshingoma tshiende tshia nzembu tshia 120-volt anyi 240-volt buludiludi mu mayi adi mimane.
• Dikuba dia GFCI / RCD didi dipanga anyi dipanga: Nansha mudi mikenji ya nzembu ya lelu (bu mudi kanungu ka 680 ka mikenji ya nzembu ya ditunga mu États-Unis) ilomba bua kukuba Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) anyi Residual Current Device (RCD) pa biamu bionso bia mu tshina tshia mâyi, bintu bia kale bia bungi bia kuenza nabi mudimu, biamu bia kuenza nabi mudimu bia pambelu anyi pambelu pa luya bintu bidi ne bintu bidi binyanguke anyi kabiyi bienza mudimu to.
• Dishintuluka dia nzembu mu bisonsa biume ne beton: Shi tshiamu tshia 120V anyi 240V tshidi ne nzembu tshituta buloba buume anyi mayi adi ne chlore (adi ne bukole bua bungi bua mukele ne mabue a mushinga mukole), dishintuluka dia nzembu dia njiwu didi dipatuka pambelu pa lupangu ne mu lupangu lua tshiamu tshia mitaku. Kutengi biibi bia tshiamu, lupangu lua nkanu, lupangu lua beton mutoke, anyi tshimanu tshia tshina tshia mâyi too ne padi tshiamu tshia nzubu tshinene anyi tshiamu tshia tshina tshia mâyi tshijima ku muaba wa munda muume. Bua kupeta mishindu ya bungi ya disungila dia mayi a nzembu, bala bulombodi buetu pa dikuata dia tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu piscine ne dijimina mu mayi ku nzembu.

2. Dididishi dia muinshi mua buloba didi dibutuka ne dikuata dia muinshi mua buloba¶

Shi njibo yobe i na kazubu ka muinshi mua buloba nansha muaba wa kusombela wa muinshi mua buloba, tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshipatuka tshidi tshienza bu mvula wa tshimpitshimpi udi mutangile ku tshimanu tshiebe tshia tshishimikidi:

1. Dinyanguka dia makala a mâyi: Madidishi a muinshi mua buloba adi ne dididishi dimue anyi abidi adi menza bua kuepuka mvula ne lupepele, ki mbua 0.6 too ne ku 1.0 metre (2 too ne ku 3.3 feet) ya mayi to. Padi tshina tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshiuwule tente ne mâyi a mu tshina tshia mâyi mu masekonde 5, mâyi adi afila bukole bua kilo 300 too ne ku 600 (660 too ne ku 1 320) ya bukole bua munda pa dididishi, ne adi atshibula dididishi munda bu tshintu tshidi tshituta.
2. Stairwell waterfall effect: Shi muntu udi mu tshisasa tshia muinshi mua buloba padi dididishi dipatuka, udi uteta bua kubanda pa tshibandilu tshia muinshi mua buloba padi mayi binunu ne binunu apueka mu tshibandilu anyi kupitshila ku dididishi didi mua kumukoka ku makasa, eku bintu bidi bienda pa mâyi bikanga tshiibi tshia nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba.
3. Miaba ya nzembu idi muinshi mua mayi ne minda ya tshioshelu tshia mayi: Anu santimetre 15 (6 inches) ya mayi mu tshisasa tshia muinshi mua buloba adi afika ku biamu bia nzembu, ku biamu bia kuenza nabi mashika, ku mashinyi a kusukula nawu bilamba, ne ku biamu bia kulombola nabi tshikuku. Bua kupeta mishindu yonso ya bukubi, bala nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba muwule tente ne mâyi mulombodi wa malu a tshimpitshimpi.

3. Dishintuluka dia tshina tshia propane ne dikosa dia tshipiminu tshia gaz naturel¶

Tshimanu tshia mayi tshia tone 30 too ne ku 70 tshidi tshibandisha ne tshinyungulula bipepele 9-kilogramme (20-pound) BBQ propane cylinders, 45-kilogramme (100-pound) piscine heater propane tanks, ne 45-kilograms (100-pound) piscine heater propane tanks, ne 45-kilograms (100-pound) heater piscine heater tanks, ne outdoor patio heaters, ubikuma mu bimanu bia nzubu anyi bikuata tshiamu tshia mitaku tshikole ne milonda ya gaz ya mu nzubu anyi gaz metre:

• Teleja ne umvua mupuya wa gaz diakamue panyima pa mavuala mamane kujika: Wewe mumvue mutoyi mukole pabuipi ne tshiamu tshiebe tshia kuowa natshi mâyi, tshikuku tshia pambelu, anyi tshipiminu tshia gaz wa mu nzubu, anyi mumvue mupuya wa diyi dibole dia mercaptan, umbuka mu nzubu ne mu lupangu diakamue.
• Kuenza mudimu ne biamu bia nzembu: Bikala muonji wa gaz munyanguke, kuena ne bua kukudimuna biamu bia nzembu anyi biamu bia kukanga nabi nzembu to, bualu tshitupa tshikese tshidi munda mua tshiamu etshi tshidi mua kutemesha gaz udi upatuka. Bikila tshibambalu tshieba tshia mafuta ne tshia kapia mu njila. Tangila wetu dipatuka dia gaz ne dipatukila dia tshina tshia propane bulombodi bua mikenji ya ditapulula dia tshitupa ku tshitupa.

Diambuluisha dia kumpala bua mputa ya dikuluka dia tshina tshia mâyi¶

Dinyanguka dia tshimanu tshia tshina tshia mâyi didi difila dipetangana dia pa buadi dia dikuma dia tshimpitshimpi, pabuipi ne kujimina mu mayi adi ne chlore ya bungi anyi miule tente ne bipendu, ne dinyanguka dikole dia tshiamu tshia mitaku anyi dia makala matshibuka.

1. Bintu bia tshiamu tshia mitaku ne bia makala matshibuka¶

Bimanu bia tshina tshia mâyi bia tshiamu tshia galvanisé ne madidishi a muinshi mua buloba adi manyanguke adi afila mputa mikole ne mikezuke idi mua kukosa mijilu minene ya mashi mu bikono, mu bikono, mu maboko anyi mu difu:

• Uteke muntu udibu bashipe pa muaba muume udi kauyi ne nzembu kumpala: Ujadike ne: muntu udibu bashipe ki mmulale mu mâyi adibu balamakaja ku tshingoma tshia pompe wa mu tshina tshia mâyi kumpala kua kumulenga to.
• Enza tshienzedi tshia lukasa, tshikole: Teka tshilamba tshia kuowa natshi mâyi tshikezuke, tshilamba tshia kuowela natshi, anyi tshilamba tshia gaze tshidi katshiyi ne disama buludiludi pa tshilonda ne ufina bikole ne bianza bionso bibidi. Kubandishi tshilamba bua kumona ni mashi mmamane kupatuka to, bualu bidi bikoka bua kuenza bipese bia mashi; shi mashi apita, ela tshilamba tshikuabu pa mutu ne ufina bikole.
• Wenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia mudimu tshia mushinga mukole bua disama dia tshiadi didi mua kushipa muntu: Shi mashi makunze adi apatuka mu mputa wa ku tshianza anyi wa ku makasa ne dikuma dia buludiludi kadiyi dikokesha, ela tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia windlass 5 too ne ku 7 centimètres (2 anyi 3 inches) pa mutu pa mputa (pankatshi pa tshitupa tshia mubidi ne tshitupa tshia mubidi) ne kunyungulula dikombo too ne padi mashi onso ajika. Tangila dîba dia dilomba ne ubikile ku nimero ya njiwu ya muaba unudi diakamue. Tangila kabidi dipatuka dia mashi dikole bulombodi bua mishindu yonso ya kukandamena dipatuka dia mashi.

2. Dipuekesha dia mayi a mu tshina tshia mâyi adi ne chlore ne bintu bikuabu¶

Bana anyi bantu bakole badi bakuluka mu lupangu pabuipi ne tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshikuluka batu misangu ya bungi bapuya mukana mua mâyi adi ne chlore wa bungi musambakaja ne bukula bua diatomaceous earth (DE), nsenga ya disukula, bisonsa ne bitotshi:

• Bikala muntu kayi wandamuna ne kayi upuyakana bimpe: Tuadija CPR diakamue, kutuadija ne dipuekesha dia luya pikalaye mulonge (anyi dikuma dia tshiadi dia 100 too ne ku 120 ku minite too ne mu buondoke bua santimetre 5 too ne ku 6 / 2 too ne ku 2,4 inches bua muntu mukole) padi muntu mukuabu ubikila bena mudimu ba diambuluisha dia lukasa. Tangila wetu kudina mu mayi mulombodi wa diambuluisha dia kumpala.
• Tangila bua disama dia mupuya didi dienda dijika (disama dia mu mikolo dia panyima): Nansha muana anyi muena mayi yeye muye wenda ukokola ne umueneka bimpe kunyima kua mavuala mapite, bintu bia mu tshina tshia mâyi, tshiamu tshia kusukula natshi mâyi anyi mâyi a mu lupangu adi ne bukoya bidi mua kunyangakaja mifuba mu mêba 2 too ne ku 24 adi alonda. Keba luondapu lua lukasa ku tshibambalu tshia malu a mpukapuka pikala muntu au upeta dikokola dia kashidi, dipuyakana dia lukasa anyi dia patupu, dipuekesha dia luya, disama dia mu tshiadi, dipanga dia pa tshibidilu anyi mishiku mifike.

Bimanyinu bia kudimuija kumpala kua dikuluka: Mushindu kayi wa kumona dinyanguka dia tshina kumpala kua dibutuka¶

Mashinyi adi pa mutu pa buloba kaatu afua nansha kakese. Mu dikuluka dia nzubu dia bungi divua dilongolola kudi ba-enjenyere ba nzubu ne kudi tshibambalu tshia malu a bukubi bua bintu bia mu États-Unis (CPSC), bimanyinu bia mudimu bivua bimueneka bivuaku matuku, mbingu anyi ngondo kumpala kua dikuluka dia ndekelu.

Mushindu kayi wa kuenza mudimu wa tshimpitshimpi padi tshimanu tshia tshina tshia mâyi tshienda tshikola anyi tshinyanguka¶

Wewe mumone tshimanu tshikola, tshilamba tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku, dikasa dia tshibumba didi dienda dibuela, anyi tshintu tshidi tshienda tshitangalake kumpala kua tshina tshia mâyi kupatuka, udi ne bua kumbusha bukole bua hydrostatique diakamue pa kupuekesha tshipiminu tshia mâyi. Bualu bukole bua mu mayi budi buenda buvula bilondeshile bunene (\(P = \rho g h\)), kupatula anu 50 pa lukama ya bunene bua tshina tshia mâyi kudi kukepesha bukole buonso bua pambelu pa tshimanu tshidi tshiimana ne 75 pa lukama.

Mikenji ya dikosa dia mâyi mu tshimpitshimpi¶

1. Umbusha muaba udi dibutuka dia kumpala: Teka muaba udibu kabayi mua kubuela ku luseke lua tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshienda tshikola anyi tshidi tshipueka tshidi tshitangalake mutantshi wa metre 15 (50 feet) kuinshi kua musulu. Kuimana nansha kakese ku luseke lua tshina tshia mâyi ludi lutekete bua kulamakaja milonda.
2. Kulekedi mâyi a mu tshina tshia mâyi tshidi pa mutu pa buloba tshiume mu lupepele lukole: Paudi upuekesha mâyi too ne ku santimetre 30 too ne ku 45 (12 too ne ku 18 inches) pa mutu pa buloba, njiwu ya dikuluka dia tshimpitshimpi idi ijika. Lekela 30 centimètres (12 inches) ya mayi munda mua tshina tshia mâyi too ne paudi pabuipi bua kuyikosolola; tshina tshia tshiamu tshidi katshiyi ne tshintu tshidi pa mutu pa buloba katshiena ne bukole bua munda nansha bumue ne netshibuele munda bu karton mu lupepele lua 30-km/h (19-mph), tshikoka bimanu bidi bilamakaja anyi kutapa bena mudimu.
3. Kuela binunu bia lita ya mayi pa tshishimikidi tshieba anyi tshia muena mutumba webe anyi pa tshina tshia mâyi tshia septic: Kuela litre 40 000 (10 500 gallons) ya mâyi pa peluze udi ku luseke lua nzubu webe mu mêba 4 neakuwuje tshishimikidi, neakulule bimanu bia muinshi mua nzubu anyi neawuje mâyi tshiamu tshia septic. Fila tshiamu tshieba tshia kupatula natshi mâyi too ne ku tshina tshia mâyi tshia mu njila anyi ku tshina tshia mâyi tshidi tshipatuka kule ne nzubu yonso.
4. Wenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia nzembu tshidi tshibuela mu mayi anyi tshiamu tshia nzembu tshia mu budimi tshidi tshifumina ku luseke lua bukubi:
5. Wewe wenza mudimu ne "WASTE" anyi "BACKWASH" wa tshiamu tshia tshina tshia mâyi: Vuluka ne: tshiamu tshia tshina tshia mâyi tshidi anu 15 centimètres (6 inches) kuinshi kua tshilamba tshia kuulu. Padi mayi apueka kuinshi kua mukana wa tshiamu tshia plastike, pompe munene udi mua kunua kapepe, kujimija bukole, ne kuosha motere wende mu minite mikese. Kanga tshiamu tshia tshisuku tshia mâyi diakamue kumpala kua mâyi kufika kuinshi kua mukana wa tshiamu tshia mâyi.
6. Ela pompe wa tshina tshia mâyi munkatshi mua tshina tshia mâyi kumbukila ku luseke lua kuulu/tshidi katshiyi tshinyanguke: Lamakaja tshiamu tshia 3.8-to-5-centimetre (1.5-to-2-inch) tshidi tshipatuka ku muelelu wa njila, ela pompe mu tshina tshia GFCI/RCD tshidi tshikuba kule ne tshina tshia mâyi, ne upuekeshe mâyi ne 200 centimetre (264 centimeters) santimetre).
7. Wewe kuyi ne pompe udi mua kubuela mu mayi, tuadija biamu bisatu anyi binayi bia mu budimi: Ela mupuya mujima wa mu budimi munda mua tshina tshia mâyi kumbukila ku luseke lua mukuna too ne padi lupepele luonso lupatuka, ukanga tshianza tshiebe tshikole ku luseke lumue, ukoka tshianza tshiebe tshinene atshi mu njila anyi mu lupangu too ne muaba udi muinshi mua tshina tshia mâyi, ne uleke tshianza tshiebe tshinene. Mashinyi anayi a mu budimi a 16-millimetre (⅝-inch) adibu bambula musangu umue neapatule litre mitue ku 7 500 too ne ku 9 500 (2 000 too ne ku 2 500 gallons) ku dîba kakuyi nzembu nansha umue.

Kulama tshimpitshimpi tshia mâyi a mu tshina tshia mâyi (disukula dia panyima dia mpukapuka, dibutuka dia tshiamu tshia filtre, anyi dinyanguka dia valve)¶

Ki mvula yonso ya mu mayi a kunyima kua nzubu idi ifumina ku dikuluka dia tshimanu tshikole to. Mu muvu wa été yonso, nzubu binunu ne binunu ya muinshi mua buloba ne madimi adi pabuipi apu itu miule tente ne mâyi padibu bashiya tshiamu tshia filtre tshia multiport mu muaba wa BACKWASH anyi WASTE, tshiamu tshia PVC tshidi tshipingana tshidi tshipatuka mu tshiamu tshiatshi tshidi ne mionji padi pompe wenza mudimu ne tshiamu tshia automatique, anyi padi tshiamu tshia muinshi mua buloba tshinyanguka.

Diandamuna dia tshitupa ku tshitupa ku mvula wa tshina udi wenza mudimu ne pompe anyi ne tshiamu tshia hose¶

1. Kima pompe wa tshina tshia mâyi ku tshiamu tshia munda tshia nzubu (ki tshiamu tshia pambelu tshidi ne mâyi to): Bikala tshiamu tshia kupingana natshi mâyi tshipuekesha filtre anyi pompe udi upuekesha mâyi pa tshiamu tshia mudimu, kazubu ka dîba ka pambelu ne tshintu tshia kushintulula natshi pompe bidi ne mâyi. Enda ku tshitekelu tshia nzembu tshia mu nzubu ne ushintulule tshiamu tshia pompe wa mu tshina tshia mâyi ku OFF.
2. Fanga tshiamu tshia kukanga natshi bintu ne upingaje biamu bia kukanga nabi (anyi ukanga biibi bia munda mua tshina tshia mâyi):
3. Nansha wewe mumane kujima motere wa pompe, mayi neatungunuke ne kupatuka mu tshiamu tshia filtre tshitshibuka kudi gravity siphon bualu filtre ne pompe bidi muinshi mua metre 1 (3.3 feet) kupita pa mutu pa mayi a mu tshina tshia mâyi.
4. Shi udi mua kufika mu tshina tshia mâyi bimpe ku tshibandilu tshiume anyi ku luseke lua kuulu, ubalulule biamu bia plastique anyi biamu bia slice bidi kuinshi kua tshiamu tshia skimmer ne upingaje jet mu muaba wa CLOSED.
5. Shi tshina tshieba katshiena ne biamu bia kukanga nabi (anyi mubidi wa tshiamu tshia kukanga nabi mâyi nkayawu mupatuke ku tshimanu), fika munda mua tshina tshia mâyi ku tshibandilu tshia kuulu ne utute tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku, mupimbu wa tennis mubuikila mu tshibombi tshia plastike, anyi tshilamba tshia kusukula natshi mu tshina tshia kupingana ne kuinshi kua tshina tshia tshibombi tshia skimmer. Bukole bua mayi bua munda nebukoke tshibuikilu tshikole mu tshina ne kuimanyika dipatuka dia mayi diakamue.
6. Kumbusha mayi a mu madidishi a muinshi mua buloba ne ku bishimikidi bia tshishimikidi:
7. Wenza mudimu ne bibombi bia plastike, mifuku ya buloba bua tshilongo anyi ya tshisuku, mabaya a plywood adibu balengeje ne mabue a beton, anyi tapis wa mâyi bua kuibaka tshibumba tshia tshitupa tshîpi tshia V tshidi tshilombola mâyi ku nseke ya nzubu mutangile ku njila anyi mu njila.
8. Shi mayi adi mu madidishi a muinshi mua buloba, wela pompe wa mudimu udi mua kubuela mu madidishi adi muinshi menemene kumpala kua mayi kubanda bikole bua kutshibula dikalashi. Tangila wetu dipanga dia pompe wa tshina tshia mâyi mu mvula bulombodi bua mishindu ya kulama bateri ne ya dipompa dia siphon.

Mulongo wa malu adibu ne bua kukonkonona panyima pa dikuluka dia nzubu, buloba ne muaba udibu basombele¶

Padi mvula wa bungi mumane kujika ne njila yonso ya nzembu idi mu lupangu ne mu nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba mimane kujika, tangila nzubu webe ne nzubu idi pabuipi apu bua kumanya ni kudi tshintu tshisokoka tshidi tshinyanguka kumpala kua kulekela muntu nansha umue wenda mu lupangu.

• Tangila biamu bia luya, pompe ya kapia, ne mabue a beton bua kumona ni buloba kabuena bunyanguka: Dibutuka dia tshina tshia mâyi dia lubilu lukole didi dikosa buloba bua pa mutu ne mabue a muinshi mua tshiamu tshia HVAC tshia pambelu, bienza bua tshiamu tshia compresseur tshikole tshinyanguke ne tshitekelu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi ne bukole bua bungi. Shi tshiamu tshieba tshia AC tshipita 10 degrés, kanga tshiamu tshia AC ku tshiamu tshinene kumpala kua tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshikole kutshibuka.
• Tangila bimanu bia ku mikuna ne milongo ya lupangu lua pabuipi: Makumi a binunu bia litre ya mayi adi abuela diakamue mu buloba kunyima kua mabaya, tshitupa, anyi tshimanu tshia beton tshidi tshivudija bujitu bua buloba budi panyima pa tshimanu ku 200 too ne ku 300 pa lukama. Tangila bimanu bidi bitenteka, bimanu bidi bikola, anyi bipese bipiabipia bidi mu peluze udi pa mutu pa tshibandabanda; mona wetu dinyanguka dia tshimanu ne dikuluka dia lupangu lua ku mukuna mulombodi.
• Tangila bua kumanya ni kudi mabulu pa mutu pa bisuku bia mâyi, pa mishimi miume, ne pa milonda ya mâyi: Divulangana dia lukasa dia milonda ya mâyi idi kayiyi miule tente anyi miaba ya mâyi idi mikulakaje idi mua kufikisha buloba ku dipueka mu tshimpitshimpi. Lama bana kule ne bipupu bionso bidi mu mpata miule tente.
• Kulama anyi kuinama diakamue tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshitapuluke: Vwala bilamba bia mudimu bia dikoba, bisabata binene, ne bintu bia kukuba nabi mêsu, funda anyi ufuke mishiku ya tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshimueneka patoke ne tshiamu tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshitapuluke anyi bilamba bia bujitu bua bana ba mu kartshie, nyama ya ku nzubu anyi bantu badi balongolola malu a assurance kabatshiyi bapanda to.
• Umbusha mayi a mukele anyi bintu bia bungi bidi bishale pa mitshi ne pa tshiamu tshia mitaku: Shi tshina tshiebe tshia mâyi tshivua ne 3,500 ppm ya mukele (wa mu tshiamu tshia chlore tshia mu mayi a mukele) anyi uvua muenza mudimu ne calcium hypochlorite wa bungi, sukula tshilamba tshia aluminium, HVAC wa pambelu, ne mâyi a mu budimi buimpe ku tshina tshia mu budimi dîba didi buloba bupatuka bua tshitupa tshia mukele katshinyangi bipese bia tshiamu anyi kuosha miji ya mitshi to.
• Ufunde muaba udi tshilema kumpala kua kukosa anyi kuela tshimanu tshia tshina tshia mâyi: Angata foto mimpe ya tshitupa tshia tshiamu tshia mitaku tshidi tshitapuluka, tshimanu tshia kuinshi tshidi tshinyanguke, anyi tshilamba tshia vinyl tshidi tshipanduluke, pamue ne bimfuanyi binene bia njila wa mâyi ne dinyanguka dia bintu, bua bamfumu ba nzubu ne mikanda ya assurance ya dibanza.

Nkonko itubu bela misangu ya bungi¶

Miaba mifumina¶

• Tshibambalu tshia bukubi tshia bintu bia bantu tshia mu États-Unis (CPSC, États-Unis): Malu adi atangila bukubi bua tshina tshia mâyi tshia pa mutu pa buloba, divuluka dia tshina tshia mâyi tshia ku tshiibi, ne mikenji ya dikuba dia bantu ku dibuela mu mâyi.
• Tshisumbu tshia ditunga tshia dikuba dia kapia (NFPA, mu États-Unis): NFPA 70 National Electrical Code (NEC) Kanungu ka 680: Mashinyi a kuowa mâyi, mishimi ya mâyi, ne bintu bia muomumue (Malu adibu balomba bua kulamakaja ne GFCI).
• Tshibambalu tshia malu a tshimpitshimpi tshia mbulamatadi (FEMA, États-Unis): Mukanda wa bamfumu ba nzubu bua kulongolola nzubu, bujitu bua madidishi a muinshi mua buloba, ne bukubi bua mvula wa tshimpitshimpi.
• Tshisumbu tshia mayi ne mayi a kapia (PHTA / ANSI, États-Unis): ANSI/PHTA/ICC-4 Standard for Aboveground/Onground Residential Swimming Pools (Structural Loads, Leveling Tolerances, and Drainage Safety).
• Croix-Rouge wa mu Amerike ne Federation internationale des Sociétés de Croix-Rouge et de la Crescent-Rouge (IFRC): Mibelu ya diambuluisha dia kumpala bua dipatuka dia mashi a bungi pambelu, dienza dia tourniquet, ne dibisha dia bantu badi mu mâyi.

Malu adi apetangana¶

• Dikuata dia tshina tshia mâyi tshia piscine ne dijimina mu mâyi ku nzembu
• Malu a tshimpitshimpi a tshimpitshimpi ne a dilongolola dia piscine
• Nzubu wa muinshi mua buloba muwule tente ne mâyi: njiwu ya nzembu ne dipompa
• Dibutuka dia tshina tshia mayi anyi dia tshina tshinene tshia mâyi ne dibuela dia mâyi mu tshisasa tshia kuulu
• Dinyanguka dia tshimanu ne dikuluka dia lupangu lua ku mukuna
• Mukanda wa nomba ya tshimpitshimpi