Darbiga barkada dabaasha ee dhulka sareeeysa oo dumay ama daad lama filaan ah barkada dabaasha¶

Barkadda dabaasha ee dhulka sare ku taal ayaa qaada inta u dhaxaysa 19,000 iyo 76,000 litir (5,000 iyo 20,000 gallon) oo biyo ah oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 76 metrik ton (167,000 rodol). Marka darbiga birta ah ee daxalaystay ay kala dillaacaan, garab istaag toosan, ama jeexjeexyada vinyl-ka ayaa jeexjeexa, dhammaan mugga biyaha waxay ku sii daayaan 15 ilaa 90 ilbiriqsi sida daadad daadad ah oo burbursan. Dhaqdhaqaaqan degdega ah wuxuu carruurta iyo xayawaanka ku xaaqi karaa dayrka oo dhan deyrar ama waddooyin, hoos gelin kara fiilooyinka barkada barkada ee 120-volt ama 240-volt, daaqadaha dabaqa hoose ee jaban, oo dumaan gidaarada haynta.

Hadda samee tan¶

1. ** Xisaabta dabaasha kasta, canugga, iyo xayawaanka rabaayada ah isla markaaba una guurto meel sare ***: Darbiga barkadda dillaacsan wuxuu abuuraa 0.6-ilaa-1.2-mitir (2-ilaa-4-foot) hydraulic boore degdeg ah oo dabaasha ku jiida biraha jeexan ee jeexan oo ku dhejiya deyrka wareega, sagxadaha sagxada, ama gidaarada daadsan. Ku qayli si aad dayrka u nadiifiso, qof walba u jiid dhinaca socodka biyaha una soo saar balbalo sare ama gudaha guriga, hana u qaadin jidka biyaha guuraya.
2. **Weligaa ha gelin cawska daadadku ka buuxaan, barkadaha, ama dhulka qoyan ee u dhow qalabka barkadda ***: Biyaha qulqulaya waxay si joogto ah u dilaaci bamka shaandhada barkada, koronto-dhaliyaha milixda, iyo kuleyliyaha korantada ka saara suufkooda korka iyadoo wareeggu wali tamar yahay. Ku tallaabsiga biyaha barkada tamarta leh ama cawska qoyan oo u jira 10 mitir (33 fiit) ee baalka bamka hoostiisa ku jira ama xadhigga fidinta waxay sababi kartaa shoog koronto oo dhimasho leh ama koronto.
3. **Ka xidh guriga iyo korantada barkada kaliya gole gabi ahaanba qalalan ***: Haddii aad gaadhi karto qaybtaada adeega korantada ee guriga dhexdiisa adoon ku talaabsan dabaqa hoose ee qoyan ama shubka qoyan, ku rogo barkada jabisa barkada hoosaadka (ama guriga ** Adeegga Wayn ee gooya jebiya *) booska ** OFF. Haddii saqafku mar horeba ka soo butaacay hirarka barkadda, gabi ahaanba ka fogow qaybta hoose oo ka wac tamarta korontada iyo waaxda dab-damiska dibadda.
4. ** Wac lambarkaaga deg-degga ah haddii qof uu dhaawacmo, la qaado, ama ku xannibmo *: Wac lambarka degdegga ah ee degaankaaga (911 gudaha Mareykanka iyo Kanada, 112 guud ahaan Midowga Yurub, 999 gudaha Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, ama 000 gudaha Australia) ama hubi annaga nambarada degdega ah hagaha. Ka warbixi burburka dhismaha barkada dabaasha ee dhulka sare oo leh biro bir ah oo suurtogal ah, xadhkaha korantada oo quus ah, ama dabin hoose.
5. ** Isla markiiba ka bax saqafka hoose iyo qolalka ka hooseeya darajada ***: 40,000-liter (10,500-gallon) oo kor u garaacaya dhinaca guriga ayaa buuxinaysa ceelasha daaqadaha hoose ilbidhiqsiyo gudahood, iyaga oo soo saaraya muraayadaha muraayadaha ee cadaadiska hydrostatic oo u rogaya qol fasalka hoose ka mid ah dabin hafasho iyo koronto. Qof walba kor u kac dabaqa hoose ka hor intaadan isku dayin wax leexinta biyaha ah.
6. Isla markiiba uga dig dariska hoose iyo kuwa ku xiga: Guryaha jilcan, tobanaan kun oo litir oo biyo ah oo koloriin ah ayaa ku shubi doona xadhkaha xayndaabka deyrarka dariska, garaashyada waddo-marineed ee ka hooseeya, meelaha gurguurta, iyo bullaacadaha dabaylaha waddooyinka 1 ilaa 2 daqiiqo gudahood. U wac ama ku qayli jaarka xiga iyo kuwa hoose si ay carruurta, xayawaanka rabaayada ah, iyo baabuurta uga raraan jidka socodka.

Dillaaca darbiga barkadda iyo socodka go'aanka qulqulka qulqulka¶

Raac taxanahan marka gidaarka barkada uu si firfircoon u buro, kala qaybinayo, ama sii daynaayo mowjadda daad ee gurigaaga.

flowchart TD
    Start["Darbiga barkada ee Burburinta, Kala-baxa, ama dillaaca xuubka"] --> ActiveCheck{"Durba gidaarkii miyuu dilaacay mise biyuhu waa ka soo burqanayaan?"}
    ActiveCheck -->|YES: Active Collapse / Flash Surge| ClearPeople["1. U soo jiid dhammaan dabaasha, carruurta, iyo xayawaanka rabaayada ah ilaa balbalada kor loo qaaday ama korka; ka fogow jidka socodka"]
    ClearPeople --> ElecCheck{"Waddada loo maro guddida jebiyeyaasha ugu weyn gudaha gudaha 100% ma qallalan tahay?"}
    ElecCheck -->|No: Basement Flooding or Wet Floor| StayOut["2. KA FOGEYSO biyaha dhulka hoose iyo daarada; wac 911/112/999 iyo Utility koronto oo dibadda ah"]
    ElecCheck -->|Yes: Dry Indoor Access| CutBreaker["2. Burburiyaha barkadda iyo kuwa dhulka hoostiisa ka baxaba ka dami guddiga weyn iyadoo la isticmaalayo farsamo hal gacan ah"]
    CutBreaker --> TraumaCheck{"Ma xaashi bir ah oo dillaacday cidna ma goysay mise daaqadaha muraayadaha ayaa afuufay?"}
    TraumaCheck -->|Yes: Severe Bleeding or Entrapment| Call911["3. Isla markiiba wac 911/112/999; cadaadis toos ah ku mari maro nadiif ah oo ku dheji jeexjeexyada birta ah"]
    TraumaCheck -->|No: Property Surge Only| ProtectFoundation["3. U dig jaarka hoose, xidh gaaska/HVAC haddii ay hoos u dhacdo, oo hubi aasaaska marka ay biyuhu hoos u dhacaan."]
    ActiveCheck -->|NO: Pre-Collapse Warning Signs Only| EvacPool["1. Si degdeg ah qof walba uga soo saar barkadda iyo sagxada; 15 mitir (50 cagood) dib uga celi dhinaca burashadda"]
    EvacPool --> CutPump["2. Dami jabiyaha bamka barkada ee daarta gudaha si uusan bamka u qallalin ama uusan gaabin"]
    CutPump --> ControlledDrain["3. Bilow siphon cufis-jiidad ah oo la kontoroolo ama biya-mareenka deked-qashinka dhanka bulaacada dabeylaha oo ka fog aasaaska"]

Fiisigiska barkadda barkadda ee dhulka kor ku xusan: Culayska Hydrostatic iyo khataraha birta- xaashida¶

Milkiilayaasha gurigu waxay had iyo jeer dhayalsadaan awoodda burburinta barkada dambe sababtoo ah biyuhu waxay taagan yihiin kaliya 1.2 ilaa 1.37 mitir (48 ilaa 54 inji) qoto dheer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, biyuhu waxay miisaankoodu yahay 1 kiiloogaraam litirkiiba (8.34 rodol halkii gallon Maraykanka), taasoo la macno ah barkadda qoyska caadiga ah waxay kaydisaa kinetic u dhiganta laba ilaa saddex gaadhi-yar oo rakaani ah oo ay dib ugu hayaan koox dhuuban oo bir duuban ama mesh vinyl-dahaaran.

Khatarta guillotine ee jeexjeexa darbiyada barkadda barkadda¶

Barkadaha dhinaca adag ee dhulka kor ku yaal waxay isticmaalaan gariirad joogto ah oo ah 0.4-ila-0.7-milimitir-qamuc galvanized bir ah ama birta aluminiumka ah oo ku xidhan birta birta ah ee tooska ah (tol xidhid). Marka miridhku daciifiyo cidhifka hoose ama dhogorta toosan ee dhogorta ka hoosaysa culayska hadhka, xiisadda hufka ee lagu kaydiyay gidaarka wareegtada ayaa si degdeg ah u sii daynaya:

• **Shaaash bir ah oo bir ah iyo dildilaacyo halbowleed ***: Sida 50 metrik ton oo qarxyo biyo ah dhex maraan kala qaybsanaanta, labada daraf ee jeexjeexan ee gidaarka birta ah ee dhuuban ayaa dibadda u karbaasha sida masaasyo waaweyn. Qof kasta oo taagan agagaarka wareegga barkadda ama dhex mara farqiga u dhexeeya biyaha degdega ahi waxay wajahayaan qoto dheer, jeexjeexyo addimo halis gelinaya lugaha, caloosha, iyo halbowlayaasha femoral.
• ** nuugista gudaha giraanta dumaysa ***: Haddii dabaashayaashu ay ku jiraan barkada gudaha marka darbigu kala go'o ama tol weyn oo xadhkaha ahi dillaaco, hoos u dhaca cadaadiska degdega ah wuxuu abuuraa qulqul xoog leh oo toosan oo ka badan 16 ilaa 24 kiiloomitir saacaddii (10 ilaa 15 mayl saacaddii). Dabbaasha waxaa lagu jiidaa cago-horta ama madaxa-horta si toos ah iyada oo loo marayo furitaanka birta jeexan oo lagu dhufto wax kasta oo ka hooseeya (deyrarka, unugyada qaboojiyaha, derbiyada lebenka, ama xabkaha xaabada).
• ** Dabaqan alwaax ah ama ka kooban oo isku dhafan ayaa dumay ***: Barkado badan oo dhulka ka sarreeya ayaa ku hareeraysan sagxad alwaax ah oo sarreeya oo la dhisay oo leh birta ugu sarreysa ee la qabsanaysa. Marka darbiga barkada uu dillaaco, biyaha qulqulaya waxay ka soo baxaan ciidda ku hareeraysan tiirarka la taaban karo ee sagxada sagxada ama waxay si toos ah ugu dhejiyaan tiirarka taageerada ee 10-by-10-centimeter (4-by-4-inch), iyagoo tuuraya sagxada sare iyo qof kasta oo ku taagan garoonka qashinka.

Khataraha labaad ee nafta halis gelinaya 5ta daqiiqo ee ugu horeeya¶

Marka mawjada hore ay dhaafto dayrka, xaaladdu waxay isla markiiba ka beddeshaa dhaawac jidheed iyo qarqashada oo u gudubta khataraha korantada, dhismaha, iyo gaaska gudaha iyo hareeraha gurigaaga.

1. Xadhkaha bamka barkadda ee barkadaha iyo meelaha korontada ee bannaanka ah¶

Matoorada shaandhada barkada sare ee dhulka sare, koloriintarka biyaha milixda, ozonators, iyo bambooyin kuleylku waxay ku fadhiyaan suufka heerka dhulka u jira 1 ilaa 2 mitir (3 ilaa 6 cagood) ee gidaarka barkadda. Inta lagu jiro darbi dumaya ama deked skimmer ah:

• ** Dhuumaha jeexan iyo xadhkaha hoostooda**: Korodhka biyo-xidheenku wuxuu ka dillaaciyaa tuubooyinka tuubooyinka tuubooyinka PVC-ga ee dabacsan ee skimmer iyo soo celinta, isagoo jiidaya matoorka bamka fiilada leh iyo xadhiggiisa 120-volt ama 240-volt si toos ah biyaha taagan.
• ** Qalad ama maqan GFCI/RCD ilaalinta**: Iyadoo koodhadhka korantada ee casriga ah (sida Qodobka Korantada Qaranka ee Qodobka 680 ee Maraykanka) ay u baahan yihiin ilaalinta Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) ama Qalabka Hadda Hadhaaga ah (RCD) ee dhammaan qalabka barkadaha, qalabyo badan oo duug ah, DIY-kordhis-kordhiyeyaal, ama qalabyo dibadda ah oo aan shaqaynayn.
• ** Qaybaha Voltage ee cawska qoyan iyo shubka ***: Haddii silig tamar leh 120V ama 240V ay la xiriirto ciidda qoyan ama biyo koloriin ah oo la ururiyey (taas oo aad u firfircoon sababtoo ah milix iyo macdano kala diri), koronto khatar ah ayaa ka soo ifbaxda bannaanka dayrka iyo deyrarka silsiladda birta ah. Ha taaban albaabbada birta ah, xayndaabka silsiladda isku xidha, barxadaha shubka ah ee qoyan, ama qaabka barkada ilaa jabiyaha guriga ama gole-hoosaadka barkada laga damiyo meel gudaha ah oo qalalan. Si aad u hesho borotokoolka samatabbixinta biyaha korantada ee qoto dheer, arag hagahayaga Dabaasha barkada dabaasha iyo shoog koronto oo qarqinaya.

2. Daaqad dabaqa hoose ah oo si fiican u daalacday iyo dabin ka hooseya¶

Haddii gurigaagu leeyahay saqaf hoose ama meel ka hoosaysa meel lagu noolaado, barkadda dillaacsan waxay u dhaqmaan sida daad daad ah oo si toos ah u toosan darbigaaga aasaasiga ah:

1. Guul-darrida muraayadda Hydrostatic: Hal-muraayad ama laba-geesood oo hoose oo dabaq ah iyo daaqadaha slider waxaa loogu talagalay inay ka ilaaliyaan roobka iyo dabaysha, ma aha 0.6 ilaa 1.0 mitir (2 ilaa 3.3 cagood) ee biyaha taagan. Marka daaqad bir ah oo jiingado ah ay si fiican u buuxiso cirifka biyaha barkada 5 ilbiriqsi gudahood, biyuhu waxay ku dhaqmaan 300 ilaa 600 kiiloogaraam (660 ilaa 1,320 rodol) oo xoog gudaha ah oo ka dhan ah galaaska, iyaga oo u jajabinaya daaqada gudaha sida qarax.
2. ** Saamaynta biyo-dhaca jaranjarada ***: Haddii qof ku jiro qolka hoose marka uu daaqadu ka baxdo, isku dayaya inuu fuulo jaranjarada guriga halka kumanaan litir oo biyo ah ay ku soo daadanayaan jaranjarada ama furitaanka daaqada ayaa ka xaaqan kara cagahooda, halka alaabta guriga ee sabaynaysa ay xannibayaan albaabka guriga.
3. ** Nalalka korantada ee foornada/kuleyliyaha biyaha ah**: Kaliya 15 sentimitir (6 inji) oo biyo ah oo dabaqa hoose ah ayaa gaaraya fiilooyinka korantada, matoorada qaboojiyaha laabta, mashiinnada dharka lagu dhaqo, iyo looxa kantaroolka foornada. Si aad u hesho habraacyada badbaadada heerka hoose ee buuxa, la tasho annaga Dabaqa hoose daadsan hagaha degdega ah.

3. barokaca taangiga propane iyo xiiritaanka mitirka gaasta dabiiciga ah¶

Darbi 30-ilaa-70-metric-ton ah oo biyo ah ayaa si fudud kor ugu qaadaya oo rogrogaya 9-kilogram (20-pound) BBQ cylinders BBQ, 45-kilogram (100-pound) taangiyada kuleyliyaha barkada, iyo kuleyliyeyaasha bannaanka dibadda, iyaga oo ku garaacaya gidaarada guriga ama ku dhejinaya naxaas adag iyo khadadka gaaska birta ee ku xiran barkadaha barkadaha.

• **Dhagayso oo u ur gaaska isla markiiba ka dib mowjada hoosaysa *: Haddii aad maqasho dhawaqa qaylada dheer ee kululeeyaha barkadaada, jikada dibadda, ama mitirka gaasta guriga, ama urayso urta ukunta ee meercaptan, ** ka bax guriga iyo dayrka kor u kaca isla markiiba.
• Ha shaqayn furayaasha korantada: Haddii xadhka gaasku xiiray, ha rogan furayaasha nalka ama furayaasha wareegyada, sababtoo ah dabada yar ee ku dhex jirta shiduhu waxay hurin kartaa gaas soo daadanaya. Ka wac tamarta gaaska iyo waaxda dab-damiska ilaa wadada. Bal noo arag gaas ka daadanaya iyo daadinta taangiga propane hagaha xeerarka go'doominta tallaabo-tallaabo.

Gargaarka degdega ah ee dhaawacyada barkada burburay¶

Burburka darbiga barkada wuxuu soo saaraa isku-dar gaar ah oo saameyn aan fiicneyn, ku-dhowaad ku hafanaya biyo aad u koloriin ah ama qashinka ka buuxaan, iyo dildilaacyo bir-bireed daran ama muraayado-jabsan.

1. Bir-bireed iyo muraayado jajaban¶

Darbiyada barkadda barkadda ee birta ah ee jeexjeexan iyo daaqadaha hoose ee jajaban waxay sababaan jeexjeexyo qoto dheer, nadiif ah oo gooya xididdada dhiigga ee waaweyn ee kulyaha, bowdada, dhudhunka, ama caloosha:

• ** Marka hore dhibbanaha u qaad meel engegan oo aan tamar lahayn ***: Xaqiiji in dhibbanuhu aanu dhex jiifin biyaha ku xidhan xadhigga barkada barkada ka hor inta aanad taaban iyaga.
• ** Islamarkaba si toos ah u codso, cadaadis toos ah ***: Dhig shukumaan nadiif ah oo qubeyska ah, shaadhka laalaaban, ama faashad faashad nadiif ah si toos ah ugu kor mari dhaawaca oo si adag ugu cadaadi labada gacmood. Ha qaadin marada si aad u hubiso in dhiigii joogsaday iyo in kale, maadaama ay taasi meesha ka saarayso xinjiro dhiig oo samaysma; Haddii dhiiggu qooyo, tuwaal kale ku dheji oo si adag u cadaadi.
• ** Isticmaal dalxiis ganacsi oo dhiigbaxa addimada nafta halis gelinaya**: Haddii dhiigga cas ee dhalaalaya uu si xawli ah u soo baxayo ama si degdeg ah isugu ururinayo nabarka cududda ama lugta oo cadaadiska tooska ahi aanu xakamaynin, mari maraqa dabaysha 5 ilaa 7 sentimitir (2 ilaa 3 inji) oo ka sarreeya dhaawaca (inta u dhaxaysa kala-goysyada, dhiig-baxa iyo usha oo dhan) joogsada Ogow wakhtiga codsiga oo wac lambarka degdega ah ee degaankaaga isla markaaba. Dib u eeg our dhiigbax daran hagaha tillaabooyinka xakamaynta dhiigbaxa buuxa.

2. Hamiga biyaha barkada ee koloriinaysan iyo qashinka¶

Carruurta ama dadka waaweyn ee ku tuman deyrka barkadda soo duntay waxay inta badan neefsadaan biyo aad u koloriin leh oo lagu qaso budada shaandhaynta dhulka diatomaceous (DE), shaandhee ciid, caws, iyo dhoobo:

• Haddii qofku aanu jawaab celin oo aanu si caadi ah u neefsan: Bilow CPR isla markiiba, laga bilaabo neefsashada samatabbixinta haddii la tababaro (ama cadaadis laabta oo joogto ah 100 ilaa 120 garaac daqiiqaddii ilaa qoto dheer 5 ilaa 6 sentimitir / 2 ilaa 2.4 inji qof weyn) halka qof kale uu wacayo adeegyada gurmadka. Bal noo arag qarqinaya hagaha gargaarka degdega ah.
• Ka fiirso cidhiidhiga neefsiga ee daahay (dhaawaca sambabada labaad)*: Xataa haddii ilmuhu ama dabaasha uu qufaco oo uu u muuqdo mid fiican ka dib marka uu hirku xaaqo, kiimikooyinka barkada dabaasha, warbaahinta shaandhada, ama biyaha deyrka wasakhaysan waxay ka xanaajin karaan alveoli 2 ilaa 24 saacadood ee soo socda. Ka raadso qiimayn caafimaad oo degdeg ah waaxda xaaladaha degdegga ah haddii qofku uu yeesho qufac joogto ah, neefsasho degdeg ah ama gaaban, hiinraag, xanuun laabta ah, caajis aan caadi ahayn, ama dibnaha guduudan.

Calaamadaha digniinta ka-hor-burburinta: Sida loo ogaado barkadda guul-darradu dhowdahay ka hor inta aanay qarxin¶

Barkadaha sare ee dhulka ku dhow weligood kuma fashilmaan meelna. Inta badan burburka qaabdhismeedka ay baarayeen injineerada qaab dhismeedka iyo Guddiga Badbaadada Alaabada Macaamiisha ee Mareykanka (CPSC), calaamadaha digniinta farsamada ee muuqda ayaa jiray maalmo, toddobaadyo, ama bilo kahor dillaaca ugu dambeeya.

Sida loo sameeyo biyo-mareen degdeg ah oo la xakameeyey marka darbiga barkada uu buro ama daxalinayo¶

Haddi aad aragto gidaar soo boodaya, tol foorarsan, lug goysa, ama finan miridhku fidaya ka hor barkada dilaacin, waa in aad isla markaaba iska yaraysaa cadaadiska hydrostatic adigoo hoos u dhigaya heerka biyaha. Sababtoo ah cadaadiska hydrostatic ayaa si toos ah u kordha si qoto dheer ($ P = rho g h $ ), ** daadicin kaliya boqolkiiba 50 ee ugu sarreeya ee qoto dheer ee barkadda waxay yaraynaysaa wadarta xoogga dibadda ee derbiga toosan 75 boqolkiiba **.

Xeerarka badbaadada degdega ah ee daadinta¶

1. Marka hore nadiifi aagga burburay: Samee aag adag oo aan laga geli karin dhinaca bulxan ama hoos u dhaca barkadda oo fidisa ugu yaraan 15 mitir (50 cagood) xagga hoose. Waligaa ha istaagin dhinaca la daciifsan yahay ee barkada si aad ugu xidho tuubooyinka.
2. **Weligaa ha daafin barkadda dhulka sare ah oo gebi ahaanba engegan dabaylo badan ***: Markaad heerka biyaha hoos u dhigto ilaa 30 ilaa 45 sentimitir (12 ilaa 18 inji) oo ka sarraysa dabaqa, khatarta burburka degdega ah waa la dhexdhexaadin doonaa. Ku dhaaf guntaas 30 sentimitir (12 inji) oo biyo ah gudaha barkadda ilaa aad diyaar u tahay inaad kala furfurto; Barkad bir ah oo gebi ahaan madhan oo darbi ah oo dhulka ka sarraysa ayaa leh eber qallafsanaan gudaha ah waxayna u laabi doontaa gudaha sida kartoonnada neecaw 30-km/h (19-mph) ah, hoos u dhigaysa sagxadaha ku dheggan ama dhaawacaya shaqaalaha.
3. Weligaa kumanaan litir oo biyo ah ha ku daadin adiga ama saldhigga deriskaaga ama falaxada septic: Ku daadinta 40,000 litir (10,500 gallon) oo biyo ah cawska gurigaaga ku xiga muddo 4 saacadood ah waxay buuxin doontaa buuxinta aasaaska, derbiyada hoose oo dumaya, ama daad. nidaamka septic. Jid tuubadaada dheecaanka ilaa dariiqa jeexan ee dariiqa ama suufka dheecaanka dheecaanka ee loo qoondeeyey kaas oo ka fog dhammaan dhismayaasha.
4. *Isticmaal bamka biyaha hoostiisa mara ama siphon-tuubada-beeraha-beero-beeraha dhinaca nabdoon:
5. Haddii aad isticmaalayso shaandhada barkada "QASHINKA" ama "BACKWASH": Xusuusnow in darbiga barkada dabaasha uu fadhiyo 15 sentimitir (6 inji) oo ka hooseeya cirifka sare. Marka ay biyuhu hoos uga dhacaan afka balaastigga ah, bamka weyni wuxuu nuugi doonaa hawo, lumin doona, oo ku gubi doona matoorka daqiiqado gudahood. Xir shaandhada barkadda isla markaaba ka hor intaanay biyuhu gaarin xagga hoose ee afka skimmer.
6. ** Ku rid bamka biyaha hoosmareenka ah ee badhtamaha barkadda dhinaca sare/dhanka toosan ***: Ku dheji tuubada dareeraha ah ee 3.8-ilaa-5-santimitir (1.5-ilaa-2-inji) ah oo lagu maro jidka geeskeeda, ku xidh bamka meel GFCI/RCD-ilaashay oo ka fog barkadda, oo hoos biyaha 62 sentimitir.
7. **Haddii aadan haysan bamka hoos mara, billow saddex ama afar siphon-beero beerta ***: Geli tuubada beerta duuban oo dhan gudaha barkada dhinaca sare ee badbaadada leh ilaa ay dhammaan xumbooyinka hawadu ka baxsadaan, si adag ugu dabool suulkaaga hal daraf, u jiid kii soo xidhay wadada ama dayrka meel ka hoosaysa sagxada barkadda, oo sii daa suulkaaga. Afar heer oo ah 16-milimitir (⅝-inji) tuubooyinka beerta oo isku mar isku xira ayaa ka saari doona qiyaastii 7,500 ilaa 9,500 litir (2,000 ilaa 2,500 gallon) saacaddii iyada oo aan wax koronto ah lahayn.

Maareynta daad biyo shuban oo degdeg ah (dhaqitaanka shil, tuubada filtarka dilaaca, ama waalka burburay)¶

Dhammaan daadadka barkadaha daaradda dambe kuma yimaaddaan darbiga masiibada ah ee dumay. Xagaa kasta, kumanaan dabaqyo hoose ah iyo deyrar deris ah ayaa daadadku ku yimaadaa marka shaandhada shaandhada multiport-ka ah si lama filaan ah looga tago BACKWASH ama WASTE booska, tuubada celinaysa PVC ee dabacsan ayaa ka damaysa ku-xidhnaanshaha xidhmooyinkeeda halka bamka uu ku socdo saacad otomaatig ah, ama fur-biyoodka hoose ee tuubada uu ku guuldareysto habeenkii.

Jawaab-tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo ku aaddan daad-biyoodka bam-kaxeeyo ama tuubbada dillaacday¶

1. ** Ka dami bamka barkadda matoorka gudaha gudaha (ma aha furaha dibadda qoyan) *: Haddii tuubada soo laabata ay ka afuuftay filtarka ama bamka uu ku buufinayo biyaha guud ahaan suufka qalabka, sanduuqa saacadda dibadda iyo beddelka bamka ayaa qooyaynaya. Tag guddiga jebiya korantada gudaha oo ku rogo bamka barkada jebiye ** DAM.
2. ** Xidh skimmer oo soo celi furayaasha daminta (ama ku xidh dekedaha gudaha barkada)**:
3. Xataa ka dib markaad damiso matoorka bamka, biyuhu waxay sii wadi doonaan inay ka soo shubmaan tuubada shaandhada jaban ee siphon cuf-jiidadka sababtoo ah shaandhada iyo bamka waxay fadhiyaan 1 mitir (3.3 cagood) oo ka hooseeya dusha biyaha barkada.
4. Haddii aad si badbaado leh u gaadhi karto barkada sagxada qalalan ama dhinaca sare, u rog rogo balaastigga ah ama jeexjeexyada jeexjeexa ka hooseeya skimmer oo ku soo celi jet booska ** XIRAN ***.
5. Haddi barkadaagu ay ka maqan tahay furayaasha damin kara (ama jidhka waalka laftiisa ayaa gidaarka ka go'ay), ka soo gudub gudaha barkada xadiidka sare oo ku riix caag balaarinta jiilaalka, kubbada teniska oo ku duuduuban bac caag ah, ama marada dhaqida duuban ee godka soo celinta wareega iyo gunta daloolka dambiilaha skimmer. Cadaadiska biyaha gudaha ayaa si adag u nuugi doona fiilada godka oo isla markiiba joojin doona qulqulka.
6. Biyaha taagan ka fogee ceelasha daaqadaha saqafka dhexe iyo dabaylaha seeska ah:
7. Isticmaal weelka kaydinta balaastiigga ah, bacaha ciidda dheriga ama mulch, alwaax alwaax ah oo lagu dhejiyay dhagaxyo shub ah, ama roog qoyan oo duuban si aad u dhisto bermka leexinta qaab-dhismeedka V-ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee hagaya biyaha agagaarka geesaha guriga ee ku wajahan waddada ama waddada.
8. Haddi ay biyuhu ku urursan yihiin ceelasha daaqadaha dhulka hoostiisa, ku rid bamka tamarta hoostiisa dariishada ugu qoto dheer ka hor inta aanay heerka biyuhu kor u kicin si uu muraayadda u jebiyo. Bal noo arag matoorka qashinka oo xumaada fatahaada hagaha kaydinta batteriga iyo hababka shubka siphon.

Liiska hubinta qaabdhismeedka, ciidda, iyo deegaanka burburka kadib¶

Marka mowjadda daadku meesha ka baxdo oo dhammaan wareegyada korantada ee deyrka iyo dhulka hoostiisa la xaqiijiyo, hubi hantidaada iyo guryaha deriskaaga ah wax u dhimis qarsoon oo qaab dhismeedka ka hor intaadan qofna u oggolaan inuu deyrka dhex socdo.

• ** Hubi qaboojiyeyaasha hawada, bambooyinka kulaylka, iyo sariiraha la taaban karo ee la taaban karo ee loogu talagalay in lagu dhaqo ciidda**: Jebinta barkada xawaaraheedu sarreeyo waxay ka soo baxaysaa 15 ilaa 45 sentimitir (6 ilaa 18 inji) carrada sare iyo quruurux ka hooseeya suufyada kondenserka HVAC ee bannaanka, taasoo keenaysa qaybta kombaresarada culus inay leexiso oo cadaadis saarto khadadka naxaasta. Haddii unuggaga AC uu ku tiirsado 10 darajo, dami jabiyaha AC ee guddiga weyn ka hor inta uusan dillaacin khadka naxaasta ah.
• ** Kormeer darbiyada xayndaabka ah iyo xariiqyada xayndaabka deriska ah ***: Tobanaan kun oo litir oo biyo ah ayaa isla markiiba ku qooya ciidda gadaasheeda alwaax ka dambeeya, qayb-qaybeed, ama darbi haynta shuban waxay ku dhufataa miisaanka ciidda dambe ee derbiga 200 ilaa 300 boqolkiiba. U fiirso darbiyada ku tiirsan, koorsooyinka xannibaadda, ama dildilaaca cusub ee cawska ee ka sarreeya jiirada; noo arag darbiga oo xumaada iyo deyrka hillside hoos u dhaca hagid.
• ** Hubi godad godad leh oo korkooda taangiyada septic-ga, ceelasha qalalan, iyo godadka tamarta**: Dheefta degdega ah ee godadka tasiilaadka si dabacsan u buuxsamay ama beerihii dheecaanka septic-ga ee gaboobay waxay sababi karaan hoos u dhac degdeg ah. Ka fogee carruurta wax walba oo niyad-jab ah oo ku jira cawska saturated.
• ** Hubi ama foorarso biraha jeexan ee jeexjeexan isla markiiba ***: Xidhashada galoofyada shaqada ee maqaar culus, kabo dhumuc weyn leh, iyo ilaalinta indhaha, laalaab ama daboosho cidhifyada gidaarka birta fiiqan ee leh tuubada beerta caagga ah ee dillaacsan ama daamuryo culus si carruurta xaafadda, xayawaanka rabaayada ah, ama hagaajinayaasha caymiska aan la jarin.
• ** Biyo milix ah ama haraaga koloriin culus ka saar dhirta xasaasiga ah iyo dhinacyada birta ah ***: Haddii barkadaadu ay ka kooban tahay 3,500 ppm oo cusbo ah (laga bilaabo koronto-dhaliye) baalal ama gubi xididada dhirta.
• ** Diiwaangeli barta guuldarada ka hor intaanad jarin ama tuurin darbiga barkadda ***: Qaado sawiro cad oo dhow oo ku saabsan tolitaanka bolt toosan ee kala go'ay, darbiga hoose ee daxalaystay, ama faynuusta jeexan, oo ay weheliso darbo ballaaran oo jidka biyaha ah iyo burburka hantida, mulkiilayaasha guriga iyo dukumentiga caymiska mas'uuliyadda.

Su'aalaha soo noqnoqda¶

Ilaha la hubiyay¶

• Guddiga Badbaadada Alaabada Macaamiisha ee Mareykanka (CPSC, Mareykanka): * Digniinaha Badbaadada Dhismeedka Barkadda Dhulka Sare, Soo Celinta Barkadda Qaabka, iyo Tilmaamaha Ka Hortagga Qarxinta Degganaanshaha*.
• Ururka Ilaalinta Dabka ee Qaranka (NFPA, United States): NFPA 70 Xeerka Korontada Qaranka (NEC) Qodobka 680: Barkadaha Dabaasha, Isha, iyo Rakibaadaha la midka ah (Bonding and GFCI Shuruudaha).
• Wakaaladda Maareynta Degdegga ah ee Federaalka (FEMA, Mareykanka): Hagaha mulkiilaha guriga ee dib-u-habaynta, Daaqadda Hoose ee Daaqadda Daaqadda Wanaagsan ee Culaysyada, iyo Ilaalinta Daadka Fiishka ah ee Deegaanka.
• Barkadaha & Tuubada Kulul (PHTA/ANSI, Mareykanka): ANSI/PHTA/ICC-4 Heerka Barkadaha Dabaasha ee Dhulka Sare/Dhulka (Qeylada Dhismaha, U Dulqaadashada Heerka Sare, iyo Badbaadada Biyo-baxa).
• Ururka Laanqeyrta Cas ee Mareykanka iyo Xiriirka Caalamiga ah ee Laanqeyrta Cas iyo Ururada Bisha Cas (IFRC): * Tilmaamaha Gargaarka Koowaad ee Dhiigbaxa Daran ee Dibadda, Codsiga Dalxiiska, iyo Dib-u-soo-nooleynta Qarqinta*.

Tilmaamaha la xidhiidha¶

• Dabaasha barkadda dabaasha iyo shoog koronto oo qarqinaya
• Kiimikada barkadda dabaasha iyo xaaladaha degdegga ah ee dayactirka
• Dhulka hoose ee daadadku ka dhacay: khataraha korantada iyo bamgareynta
• Biyo-biyoodka ama aquarium-ka weyn oo dillaaca iyo daad dabaqa sare ah
• Haysashada darbiga oo xumaada iyo deyrka hillside oo hoos u dhaca
• Tusaha lambarada degdega ah