Isgaadhsiinta Degdegga ah Marka Taawarrada Unuggu Fashilaan: Satellite SOS, NOAA Radio, iyo GMRS¶

Marka dhulgariir weyn, duufaan, dab duurjoog ah, ama koronto gobolku dhaco, shabakadaha gacanta ayaa ku guul darreystay laba marxaladood: marka hore, saxmadda shabakadu waxay xirtaa codka codadka ilbiriqsiyo gudahood iyadoo malaayiin dadka deegaanka ah ay isku mar garaacayaan; labaad, baytariyada kaydinta munaaradda gacanta iyo matoorayaasha naaftada ayaa qallajinaya 4 ilaa 24 saacadood ka dib, taas oo gobollada oo dhan gelisa mad madow "Adeeg la'aan". Dhisidda qorshe isgaarsiineed oo siman (Aasaasiga, Beddelka, Degdegga ah, Gurmadka), isku darka SOS ee tooska ah ee casriga ah ee tooska ah ee dayax-gacmeedka iyo fariimaha, NOAA-ga ku shaqeeya batari ku shaqeeya/qabalayaasha baahinta deg-degga ah, raadiyaha qoyska laba-geesoodka ah (FRS/GMRS/PMR446), iyo raadiyaha hiwaayadda u ah, marka qoyskaaga la waayo.

Hadda samee tan¶

1. **Soo dir fariimo gaaban oo SMS ah intii aad wicis ku samayn lahayd marka baararka gacanta ay daciif yihiin ama cidhiidhi yihiin
2. ** Banaanka u bax adigoo si cad u eegaya cirka furan si aad u isticmaasho casrigaaga casriga ah ee ku dhex dhisan Satellite SOS iyo Satelite Texting. jira. Ka fogow geedaha dhaadheer, darbiyada dhaadheer ee dhaadheer, iyo dhismayaasha dhaadheer, ku hay taleefanka si dabiici ah gacantaada, oo raac fallaarta tilmaamaysa dayax-gacmeedka ee shaashadda.
3. **U magacow mid ka mid ah xiriirinta qoyska ee gobolka ka baxsan kuna nool meel u jirta ugu yaraan 160 kiiloomitir (100 mayl). Xubin kasta oo qoyska ka mid ah waa in uu u soo diraa xaaladdooda iyo goobta uu joogo xiriirka ka baxsan gobolka ama gobolka ka baxsan, kaas oo u shaqeeya sidii guddiga fariinta dhexe ee qoyska oo dhan. Bal noo arag Qorshaha degdega ah ee qoyska.
4. Barnaamij ku samee raadiyaha digniinta cimilada ee ku shaqeeya baytari oo wata meel gaar ah oo fariinta (SAME) loogu talagalay degmadaada ama gobolkaaga. Hayso raadiyaha cimilada NOAA ee u go'an (Maraykanka iyo Kanada) ama DAB+/AM/FM baytari-iyo-gacan-gacan-gacan-gacan-gacma-gacan-qaadaha baahinta dhawaaqa deg-degga ah ee qolkaaga habeenka si aad u daran tornado, daad soo toosa, tsunami, ama ka bixid ka dib AM.
5. ** Horey u deji kanaalka raadiyaha laba-geesoodka ah ee qoyska iyo codka sirta ah ee gacanta lagu hayo FRS ama GMRS walkie-talkies.** Ku qor fudud 3-3-3 Jadwalka Raadiyaha dhabarka raadiyaha gacanta oo leh calaamad joogto ah (tusaale: "Channel 3, Code Privacy 0, radio ON 9:00 daqiiqo, 10:00 daqiiqo, 10:00 daqiiqo 6:00") si xubnaha qoyska ee ku kala maqan xaafaddu ay wada hadli karaan iyaga oo aan daalin baytariyada raadiyaha iyaga oo ka tagaya qaataha maalinta oo dhan.
6. ** U beddel taleefankaaga casriga ah Habka Korontada Hoose, dami asalka Wi-Fi/Bluetooth scanning, oo beddel qaabka diyaaradda marka taawarrada eber ay jiraan. Telefoonka geli qaabka diyaaradda oo toos saacaddiiba hal mar si aad u hubiso in adeegga dib loo soo celiyay ama u dir qoraalka dayax-gacmeedka.

flowchart TD
    Outage["Qalalaasaha Gacanta & Internet la'aanta"] --> NeedCheck{"Waa maxay Baahidaada Isgaadhsiinta degdega ah?"}
    NeedCheck -->|Life-Threatening Emergency: Need 911 / 112 / 999| TryCell911["Marka hore garaac Nambarka Degdegga ah (Telefoonku wuxuu ku dul wareegayaa Qaade kasta oo badbaaday)"]
    TryCell911 -->|Call Fails / Zero Signal| SatSOS["Bannaanka u guuri si aad u nadiifiso cirka: Kiciya Satellite SOS ama Garmin InReach/PLB"]
    NeedCheck -->|Check In With Family Across Town or Country| TrySMS["Isku day Qoraal SMS oo Cad (Sawiro Majiraan) Xiriirka Gudbinta Gobolka Kabaxsan"]
    TrySMS -->|No Cell Bars Available| SatText["Isticmaal fariimaha iOS/Android adiga oo isticmaalaya Satellite ama Satellite Messenger Dibadda"]
    NeedCheck -->|Talk to Family in Neighborhood (0.5 to 8 km / 0.3 to 5 mi)| TwoWayRadio["Daar FRS, GMRS, PMR446, ama Raadiyaha Gacanta lagu hayo ee UHF CB ee horay loo sii qorsheeyay"]
    NeedCheck -->|Receive Official Evacuation, Weather, & Boil Water Alerts| BroadcastRadio["Ku Tune Battery/Crank Radio ilaa NOAA Weather Band (162.400 ilaa 162.550 MHz) ama Wararka AM/FM Maxaliga ah"]

Lakabka 1: Ka faa'iidaysiga ugu badan ee shabakadaha gacanta ee dhimanaya iyo Taleefannada casriga ah ee SOS¶

Kahor intaadan u qaadan in taleefankaaga casriga ah uusan faa'iido lahayn marka "Adeeg la'aan" ama "SOS Keliya" ay ka muuqdaan geeska sare ee shaashaddaada, fahan sida socodka degdega ah iyo qalabka tooska ah ee dayax-gacmeedka u shaqeeyaan.

1. Sida "SOS Keliya" / gudbiyaha deg-degga ah ee iskutallaabtu u shaqeyso¶

Marka munaaradda xambaaraada (tusaale, Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, Vodafone, EE, Rogers, ama Telstra) ay luminayso koronta, talefankaagu waxa uu soo bandhigayaa "SOS," "SOS Keliya," ama **"Wacitaanka degdegga ah oo keliya." ** Mid kasta oo ka badbaaday munaaradda gacanta ee bixiye kasta oo tartame ah ayaa si sharci ah looga baahan yahay inuu soo waco wicitaanka degdegga ah (911, 112, ama 999) *** xitaa haddii aadan xisaab la'aan ku lahayn side kaas, iyo xitaa haddii taleefankaagu aanu lahayn qorshe SIM oo firfircoon. Had iyo jeer isku day inaad wacdo deegaankaaga nambarada degdega ah marka hore.

2. Sida loo isticmaalo Smartphone Satellite SOS iyo Farriinta Satellite-ka (Ma jiraan qalab dheeraad ah oo loo baahan yahay)¶

Taleefannada casriga ah ee u dambeeyay waxa ka mid ah modem-yada raadiyaha gaarka ah oo awood u leh in ay si toos ah ula xidhiidhaan dayax gacmeedyada ku wareegaya boqollaal kiiloomitir marka uu dabooli karo eber mobile ama Wi-Fi: - ** Aaladaha la taageeray: *** Apple ** iPhone 14, iPhone 15, iPhone 16, iyo moodooyinka cusub** (ku shaqeeya iOS 16.1+ ee Gurmadka SOS iyada oo loo sii marayo Satellite iyo iOS 18+ ee iMessage/SMS laba-geesood ah oo loo maro Satellite); Taxanaha Google Pixel 9 iyo kuwa cusub (Satellite SOS iyada oo loo sii marayo Jawaabta Garmin iyo qoraalka dayax-gacmeedka side); iyo ** Toos-ilaa-Cell (D2C) LTE adeegyada dayax-gacmeedka** (sida T-Mobile Starlink Direct-to-Cell, Rogers Satellite, iyo One NZ oo iskaashi la leh SpaceX, taas oo u oggolaanaysa taleefannada caadiga ah ee LTE inay soo diraan fariimaha qoraalka ah iyada oo loo marayo satalaytka dhulka hooseeya ee wareega). - ** Xeerarka khadka-aragga ee isku xirka dayax-gacmeedka:** Si ka duwan calaamadaha gacanta ee ka feera gidaarka qallalan iyo saqafyada, saqafka dayax-gacmeedka L-band iyo inta jeer ee S-band waa daciif ka dib markay u safraan 500 ilaa 1,400 kiiloomitir (310 ilaa 870 mayl) meel bannaan. 1. ** Banaanka u bax:** U lugee barxadda baarkinka furan, deyrka, garoonka, ama dhex dhexaadinta dariiqa oo leh muuqaal aan cidhiidhi ahayn oo cirka iyo janjeera ah. Caleenta geedaha culus, saqafyada birta ah, canyons qoto dheer, iyo dariiqyo dhaadheer oo shub ah ayaa xannibaya calaamadaha dayax-gacmeedka. 2. Raac caawiyaha tilmaamaya shaashadda: Sababtoo ah Dayax-gacmeedyada Dhulka Hooseeya (LEO) waxay u wareegaan cirka oo dhan 27,000 kiiloomitir saacaddii (17,000 mayl saacaddii), shaashada talefankaagu waxay soo bandhigaysaa fallaadho jihayn leh oo ku tusinaysa habka aad jidhkaaga ugu xidhi karto si uu ugu xidho dayax-gacmeedka soo socda. 3. Filo 15 ilaa 120 ilbiriqsi fariintiiba: Cirka cad hoostiisa, dirida qoraal gaaban ama su'aalo kala soocida degdega ah iyada oo loo marayo dayax-gacmeedku waxay qaadataa 15 ilaa 30 ilbiriqsi; daboolka geedka khafiifka ah hoostiisa, waxay qaadan kartaa wax ka badan hal daqiiqo. Taleefanka gacantaada ku hay mid joogto ah ilaa shaashaddu ka xaqiijinayso "La diray." 4. ** Tijaabi Demo Satellite-ka bilaashka ah maanta:** Labada Apple (Settings> Emergency SOS> Tijaabi Demo) iyo Google Pixel (Settings> Safety & Emergency> Satellite SOS> Isku day demo) waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad ku tababarto xidhid dayax-gacmeedka sare ee dhabta ah 2 daqiiqo adoon wicin dirayaasha degdega ah.

3. Xidhiidhiyayaasha dayax-gacmeedka u go'ay vs. Shakhsi goob-jooge (PLBs)¶

Socdaalkii dib-u-noqoshada, badmareenada, guryaha miyiga, ama ka jawaabayaasha musiibada ee aan ku tiirsanaan karin baytariyada casriga ah, laba qalab oo dayax-gacmeedka ayaa jira:

Lakabka 2: Helitaanka baahinta rasmiga ah ee internet la'aan (NOAA Weather Radio iyo AM/FM/SW)¶

Marka taawarrada gacanta iyo internet-ka fiber-ka gurigu madoobaado, habka ugu waxtarka badan ee hay'adaha maaraynta xaaladaha degdegga ah ay ku gaaraan malaayiin dad ah isku mar waa ** baahinta raadiyaha dhulka hal-jidka ah . Gudbiyaha AM ama VHF hal awood sare leh oo ku yaal buurta ugu sarreysa ama taawar koronto-dhaliye ayaa dabooli kara ** 60 ilaa 300 kiiloomitir (40 ilaa 185 mayl).

1. Raadiyaha Cimilada ee NOAA Dhammaan Khataraha (Mareykanka, Dhulalka, iyo Cimilada Kanada)¶

Gudaha Maraykanka iyo Kanada, Adeegga Cimilada Qaranka (NWS) iyo Deegaanka iyo Isbeddelka Cimilada Kanada (ECCC) waxay ku shaqeeyaan shabakad 24-saac ah oo joogto ah oo ka badan 1,000 VHF FM gudbiye oo loo yaqaan ** NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards (NWR)** iyo ** Cimilada Cimilada Kanada**. Inkasta oo magaca, NWR ay baahiso ** dhammaan khataraha *** , maaha kaliya digniinta duufaannada iyo duufaannada , laakiin sidoo kale Amber Alerts , daadinta kiimikada, xaaladaha degdegga ah ee tamarta nukliyeerka, la-talinta biyaha karkari, 911 telefoonnada, iyo amarrada daadgureynta dabka iyada oo loo marayo ** Nidaamka Digniinta Degdegga ah (EAS) ***.

7-da VHF NOAA Jawiga Raadiyaha (Xufid ama xaqiiji laxanka raadiyahaaga kuwan)¶

Baabuurta caadiga ah ee AM/FM iyo raadiyaha jikada ** ma hagaajin karaan Raadiyaha Cimilada ee NOAA sababtoo ah waxay ku siidaayaan wax yar ka sarreeya kooxda muusiga FM ee todobada jeer ee gaarka ah ee VHF inta u dhaxaysa ** 162.400 MHz iyo 162.550 MHz ***: - ** kanaalka 1: *** 162.400 MHz - ** kanaalka 2: *** 162.425 MHz - ** kanaalka 3: *** 162.450 MHz - ** kanaalka 4: *** 162.475 MHz - ** kanaalka 5: *** 162.500 MHz - ** kanaalka 6: *** 162.525 MHz - ** kanaalka 7: *** 162.550 MHz

Waa maxay sababta aad ugu baahan tahay raadiyaha leh "SAME" (Fariinta Aagga Gaarka ah ee Codaynta)¶

Haddii aad ka tagto raadiyaha cimilada aasaasiga ah oo shid habeenkii, waxay daaran doontaa digniinta duufaanta oo 80 kiiloomitir (50 mayl) u jirta degmada deriska ah. Miistarka ama raadiyaha NOAA ee la qaadan karo oo ku qalabaysan ** ISKU-MEEL (Codeynta Farriinta Aagga Gaarka ah)** iyo ** Calaamadda shahaado-siinta Digniinta Dadweynaha** waxay kuu oggolaanaysaa inaad ku qorto saxda ah ** 6-digit county FIPS/SAME code** (ama koodka CLC ee gobolka Kanada). Raadiyaha wuxuu ku fadhiyaa aamusnaan isagoo ku jira qaabka heeganka ah 24 saacadood maalintii wuxuuna si toos ah u daaraa ku hadlahiisa ugu badnaan isagoo wata 1,050 Hz fiiro gaar ah kaliya marka digniin rasmi ah laga bixiyo degmadaada saxda ah.

2. AM, FM, DAB+, iyo Shortwave baahinta raadiyaha caalamka¶

• ** AM Radio (Mawjadda Dhexdhexaadka ah, 530 ilaa 1700 kHz):** Qoys kasta waa in uu hayaa raadiyaha AM/FM ku shaqeeya ee baytari la qaadi karo (oo lagu daray raadiyaha baabuur ee waddada). Waa maxay sababta AM? Halka mowjadaha idaacadaha FM ay socdaalayaan kaliya khadka-aragga (qiyaastii 50 ilaa 65 kiiloomitir / 30 ilaa 40 mayl), kanaalka cad ** 50,000-watt AM stations ** waxay ku safraan mowjadda dhulka inta lagu jiro maalinta waxayna ka soo boodaan ionosphere (mawjadaha cirka) habeenkii, taasoo kuu oggolaaneysa inaad maqashid wararka iyo warbixinnada degdegga ah ee magaalooyinka miles)** ka baxsan aagga mugdiga.
• Warbaahinta deg-degga caalamiga ah ee u dhiganta:
• United Kingdom & Europe: Ku xidh batari ku shaqeeya FM/AM ama DAB+ qaatayaasha BBC Local Radio/BBC Radio 4 (92 to 95 FM or 198 kHz Longwave) ama idaacadaha dadwaynaha ee qaranka, kuwaas oo u adeega idaacadaha degdega ah ee madaniga ah marka digniinta degdega ah ee gacanta la waayo.
• Australia: Ku dhegayso raadiyaha AM/FM ku shaqeeya batari ABC Radio Local, baahinta rasmiga ah ee deg-degga ah ee dabka kaymaha, duufaannada, iyo digniinaha fatahaadaha ee gobol kasta iyo territori kasta.

Lakabka 3: Xaafadaha iyo qoyska raadiyaha laba-geesoodka ah (FRS, GMRS, PMR446, iyo CB)¶

Markaad u baahato inaad si toos ah ula hadasho laba baabuur inta lagu jiro daadguraynta wadada weyn, hubi waalidiinta da'da ah ee 2 kiiloomitir (1.2 mayl) u jira, ama isku duwo ilaaliyaha xaafadda inta lagu jiro maalmo badan oo madow, ** idaacadaha laba-geesoodka ah ee fudud (walkie-talkies)** waxay si toos ah uga gudbiyaan raadiyaha ilaa raadiyaha iyadoo eber ku tiirsan tahay munaaradaha gacanta ama internetka.

1. Isbarbardhigga macaamiisha iyo qoyska adeegyada raadiyaha laba-geesoodka ah¶

2. Waa maxay sababta GMRS u tahay heerka dahabka ee u diyaargarowga qoyska Maraykanka (iyo sida wada shaqaynta FRS/GMRS u shaqeyso)¶

Sannadkii 2017, Guddiga Isgaarsiinta Federaalka ee Mareykanka (FCC) ayaa mideeyay miiska soo noqnoqda ee FRS iyo GMRS. Taas macnaheedu waa $25 lammaane FRS Walkie-talkies ah oo bilaa shati ah oo laga soo gatay dukaanka qalabka iyo 5-watt GMRS gacan ah ama raadiyaha gaadhi 50-watt ** si toos ah iskagala hadla kanaalada 1 ilaa 22**. - Codsashada ** shatiga GMRS *** ee Nidaamka Shatiga Caalamiga ah ee FCC (wireless.fcc.gov) waxay u baahantahay imtixaan farsamo oo eber ah, qiimaheedu \(35 mudo 10 sano ah (\)3.50 sanadkii), wuxuuna ku meeleeyaa hal calaamad wicitaan oo si sharci ah u qusaysa ** adiga, xaaskaaga, caruurtaada, waalidkaa, caruurta aad ayeeyada u tahay, walaalahaa, iyo abtiyaashaa/adeeradahaa. - Markaad haysato shatiga GMRS, waxaad ku dhejin kartaa anteeno yar oo bir ah oo ku taal saqafka birta ee gaarigaaga oo waxaad ku dhejin kartaa 15-ilaa-50-watt raadiyaha GMRS ee mobaylkaaga godka 12-volt-kaaga, adoo ku dhufanaya isgaarsiinta xaafadaada shan laab marka la barbar dhigo balaastiig-talkie ah oo lagu hayo gudaha qolka gaariga.

3. Digniin muhiim ah oo ku saabsan " Xeerarka Qarsoonnimada"¶

Ku dhawaad macmiil kasta FRS, GMRS, iyo PMR446 walkie-talkie waxay ku xayeysiiyaan "121 Xeerarka Qarsoodiga ah" ama "Channels-ka Deggan" ee sanduuqa. - ** Xeerarka sirta ah ma qarin karaan ama ma qarin codkaaga 0 (Off) Kanaalka 3 waxa uu ku maqli karaa kelmad kasta oo aad tidhaahdo xataa haddii raadiyahaagu loo dejiyay kanaalka 3, Xeerka Qarsoodiga 14. - Waxa CTCSS/DCS codes ay dhab ahaantii sameeyaan: Nidaamka Codka Codsiga ee Joogtada ah ee Squelch (CTCSS) kood si fudud ayuu u daminayaa hadalkaaga ilaa gudbinta soo socotaa ay sido dhawaaq hoose oo gaar ah. - Dabinka deg-degga ah: Haddii aad raadiyahaaga dhigto Channel 3, Code 12, oo deriskaagu uu raadiyowgooda dhigo Channel 3, Code 0, deriskaagu wuxuu maqli doonaa adigoo caawimaad u baaqaya, laakiin weligaa ma maqli doontid deriskaaga oo kuu jawaabaya sababtoo ah raadiyahaagu wuxuu aamusiyaa codkooda. Shabaqyada deg-degga ah ee xaafadda, ama oggolow inaad isticmaasho Xeerka Qarsoon ee 0 (Off) si aad u maqashid qof kasta oo kanaalka ku jira, ama ku daabac kanaalka saxda ah + Tone nambarka calaamadda lagu duubay dhabarka raadiyaha qoyska kasta.

Lakabka 4: Raadiyaha hiwaayadda ah (Ham Radio) iyo shabakadaha musiibada ee fog-fog¶

Marka duufaan, dhulgariir, ama dab duur-joog ahi ay baabi'iyaan dhammaan kaabayaasha gobolka ee boqollaal kiiloomitir, ** Raadiyaha hiwaayadda (Ham Radio)** wuxuu bixiyaa shabakadaha codka ee VHF/UHF labadaba (2-mitir). 144 to 148 MHz iyo 70- sentimitir 420 to 450 MHz bands) iyo intarneedka sare ee Frequency (HF 3 to 30 MHz) Codka cirku-mawjadda iyo email-ka dhijitaalka ah (Winlink Global Radio Email) oo aan lahayn hal satelite ama fiilo.

Ma ka gudbin kartaa Raadiyaha Xam ee ruqsad la'aan inta lagu jiro xaalad degdeg ah oo naf ama geeri?¶

• Wakhtiyada caadiga ah: Gudbinta mawjadaha raadiyaha hiwaayadda waxay u baahan tahay shatiga dawladda ee heerka gelitaanka (sida ** FCC shatiga Fasalka Farsamada** ee Maraykanka, ** Ofcom Foundation License Dhageysiga soo noqnoqoshada raadiyaha hiwaayadda waa 100% qof kasta oo aan shati haysan.
• ** Inta lagu jiro xaalad degdeg ah oo naf-ama-dhimasho ah:** Sida hoos timaada FCC Qaybta 97.403 iyo 97.405 gudaha Maraykanka (iyo xeerarka caalamiga ah ee ITU-ga caalamiga ah), qof kasta waxaa loo oggol yahay inuu isticmaalo hab kasta oo raadiyaha la xidhiidha si uu ugu baaqo gargaar degdeg ah si ** loo badbaadiyo nolosha bini'aadamka ama looga ilaaliyo hantida masiibo kale oo aan la heli karin.
• Waa maxay sababta aadan waligaa u sugin ilaa musiibo si aad u taabato raadiyaha ham: Si ka duwan kanaalka fudud ee FRS/GMRS Walkie-talkie, barmaamijyada soo noqnoqda, PL tones (Hz), iyo duplex waxay u wareegaan hiwaayadda VHF/UHF cayriin oo kadeedka ku jira waa wax aan macquul aheyn iyada oo aan horay loo baran. Ama u isticmaal FRS/GMRS si aad u isticmaasho qoyska oo-ciyaar, ama hal todobaad oo sabti ah aad wax ku barato shatiga hiwaayadda heerka-gelitaanka ee Farsamoyaqaanka/Foundation-ka si aad u hubiso in toddobaad walba ARES (Adeegga Degdegga ah ee Raadiyaha Hiwaayadda)* ama RACES shabaqyada musiibada ka hor inta aysan xaalad degdeg ahi dhicin.

"3-3-3 Qorshaha Raadiyaha" iyo qoraalka habka codka degdega ah¶

Gacan siinta xubin qoyska ka mid ah war-hadal la'aan jadwal la'aan waxay ku guuldareysataa 12 saacadood gudahood sababtoo ah ka tagista raadiyaha gacanta ee ku shaqeeya waxay si joogto ah u daadinaysaa batteriga 8 ilaa 14 saacadood. Qaado nidaamka caalamiga ah ee la aqoonsan yahay 3-3-3 borotokoolka raadiyaha (ama u habbee qoyskaaga):

1. Channel 3 (ama kanaalada Aasaasiga ah iyo kan kale ee qoyskaaga loo asteeyay): Barnaamij hore u samee raadiyaha qoys walba isla kanaalka koowaad ee saxda ah (tusaale, FRS/GMRS Channel 3, Code Privacy 0) oo qor kanaalka Backup (tusaale, Channel 16, Code Privacy Code 0) oo ku dheggan albaabka batteriga ee kanaalka dhabarka dad badan.
2. Saddexdii saacadoodba (3dii saac): Qofna kama tago raadiyaha uu shidmay maalinta oo dhan. Taa beddelkeeda, qof kastaa wuxuu daaraa raadiyaha 9:00 subaxnimo, 12:00 galabnimo, 3:00 galabnimo, 6:00 galabnimo, iyo 9:00 galabnimo** (iyo 12:00 subaxnimo / 3:00 subaxnimo / 6:00 subaxnimo xilliga xaaladaha degdegga ah).
3. Dhagayso 3 ilaa 10 Daqiiqo: Hayso raadiyaha 10 ka daqiiqo ee ugu horeeya saacada ka dib si aad u badasho xaalada cusub,ka bacdi dami raadiyaha si uu hal batari u dalaco laba todobaad oo buuxa.

Nuqul-oo-dhaji Qoraalka Dhibaatada Raadiyaha Degdegga ah (Mayday vs. Pan-Pan)¶

Haddii ay tahay inaad wacdo gargaar caafimaad ama samatabbixin degdeg ah VHF badda, duulista, GMRS, CB, ama kanaalka raadiyaha hiwaayadda ah, taabo oo hay badhanka Push-To-Talk (PTT) ee dhinaca raadiyaha, ** sug 1 ilbiriqsi buuxa ka hor intaadan hadlin** (sidaa darteed erayga ugu horreeya lama go'in), si tartiib ah ugu hadal makarafoonka (5 sentimitir u isticmaal qaabkan / 5 inch).

"MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY. (Isticmaal 'PAN-PAN, PAN-PAN, PAN-PAN' haddi aad degdeg tahay balse aan isla markaaba nafta halis galin)* Tani waa [Magacaaga ama Calaamadda Wicitaanada] ee [Cinwaanka Waddada Saxda ah, Calaamadaha Dhulka, ama Isku-duwayaasha GPS-ka]. Waxaan leenahay [Dabeecadda Gurmadka Degdegga ah: tusaale ahaan, xaalad degdeg ah oo caafimaad oo daran / waxay ku xannibmeen saqafka biyaha daad / dab dhismeed].** Waxaa jira [Lambarka] dad waaweyn iyo [Lambar] carruur ah halkan. [Si kooban u sheeg dhaawacyada ama halista]. ** Waxaan la soconaa inta jeer een [Lambarka kanaalka / Frequency MHz]. Qofna ma koobiyeyn karaa gudbintan? dhammaatay."** * (Si degdega u sii daa badhanka PTT si ay kuwa kale uga jawaabaan)*

Liiska hubinta isgaadhsiinta degdega ah ee ka-baxsan¶

Buuxi tillaabooyinkan diyaarinta maanta si reerkaagu u soo diraan oo u helaan macluumaadka muhiimka ah inta lagu jiro mugdiga:

• Ku tababbarto taleefankaaga SOS demo bannaanka: Furan Settings> Emergency SOS (iPhone) ama Badbaadada & Degdegga ah> Satellite SOS (Pixel) oo dhammaystir 2-daqiiqo tijaabada tooska ah ee cirka si aad u ogaato sida loo xidho satalaytka ka hor xaalad degdeg ah.
• Ku qor xiriirkaaga gudbinta ee ka baxsan gobolka warqad jireed: Sii qof kasta oo weyn iyo cunug kasta maro xiran kaadhka xidhiidhka degdega ah oo taxaya lambarka mobilka ee hal qaraabo ah oo ku nool 160+ kiiloomitir (100+ mayl)
• ** Dhig gurigaaga NOAA Cimilo / AM / FM Radio oo isku qalabaysan:** Ku samee 6-god ee degmadaada kood isku mid ah, xaqiiji midkee 7 VHF kanaalka cimilada (162.400 ku 162.550 MHz) waxa uu leeyahay calaamada ugu xoogan gurigaaga, oo ku kaydi batariyada lithium AA/AAA ee 10-sano ah oo ay weheliyaan.
• ** Ku qalabee qoyskaaga 2 ilaa 4 gacan ku haynta FRS, GMRS, PMR446, ama UHF CB idaacadaha laba-geesoodka ah:** Horay u samee kanaalada, dami koodka sirta ah ee aan isbarbar dhigin (ama ku habbee unug kasta), oo ku dheji summada biyuhu dhabarka ee raadiyaha kasta oo muujinaya ** Channel kaaga, Kaabta-kaabta, 9-0 12:00, 3:00, 6:00)**.
• ** Ku soo deji khariidadaha khadka tooska ah qoys kasta:** Khariidadaha Google, Khariidadaha Apple, ama Khariidadaha Dabiiciga ah maanta oo soo deji jidka tooska ah ee khadka tooska ah iyo khariidadda dusha sare ee magaaladaada, gobolka/gobolka, iyo jidadka daad-gureynta si chip-ka taleefankaaga GPS-ku uu ula shaqeeyo munaaradaha gacanta ee eber. Eeg isticmaalaya goobtan offline.
• ** Xidho 10,000 ilaa 20,000 mAh bangiga korantada USB iyo fiilooyinka ku dallaca ee caarada badan *** gudaha kasta go-bac sidaa awgeed taleefoonada iyo idaacadaha USB-C ee dib loo dallaci karo waxay sii shaqaynayaan ugu yaraan 5 maalmood.

Su'aalaha soo noqnoqda¶

Ilaha la hubiyay¶

• ** Hay'adda Ammaanka Kaabayaasha Internetka iyo Hay'adda Maareynta Degdegga ah ee Federaalka (CISA / FEMA, Mareykanka):** Liiska hubinta u-diyaargarowga Isgaarsiinta Degdegga ah, Qaabka Qorsheynta ee PACE, iyo Talooyinka Xiriirinta Xilliga Degdegga ah.
• ** Maamulka Badweynta iyo Cimilada Qaranka iyo Adeegga Cimilada Qaranka (NOAA / NWS, Mareykanka):** * Radio Cimilada NOAA Dhammaan Khataraha (NWR) Meelaynta Joogtada ah, Farriinta Aagga Gaarka ah ee Codaynta (isku mid) Tilmaamaha Farsamada, iyo Tilmaamaha Qaadayaasha*.
• ** Isbeddelka Deegaanka iyo Cimilada Kanada (ECCC, Kanada):** Isku celcelinta Shabakadda Cimilada Kanada iyo Codaynta Farriinta Aagga Gaarka ah (Codadka CLC).
• Guddiga Isgaarsiinta Federaalka (FCC, Mareykanka): 47 CFR Qeybta 95 (Adeegyada Raadiyaha Gaarka ah: FRS, GMRS, MURS, iyo Xeerarka CB) iyo 47 CFR Qeybta 97 (Sharciyada Isgaarsiinta Degdegga ah ee Adeegga Raadiyaha 97.403 & 97.405).
• Ofcom iyo Xafiiska Golaha Xukuumadda (Boqortooyada Ingiriiska): PMR446 Qalabka Farsamo ee Raadiyaha Ruqsad-la'aanta ah iyo Ogeysiisyada Degdegga ah ee Qaranka UK / Adkeysiga Warbaahinta Dadweynaha.
• Ururka Isgaarsiinta Caalamiga ah iyo Barnaamijka Cospas-Sarsat (Caalami): 406 MHz Satellite Distress Beacons (PLB/EPIRB) iyo Heerarka Gurmadka Degdegga ah ee Satellite-ka Tooska ah.

Tilmaamaha la xidhiidha¶

• Qorshaha degdega ah ee qoyska
• Soosaariyaha kaadhka degdega ah
• Liiska hubinta qalabka degdega ah
• Bac-raac iyo xidhmo daad-gureynta
• Isticmaalka boggan offline
• Nambarada degdega ah