Kuleyliyaha biyaha ee aan haamaha lahayn wuxuu qaboojiyaa dillaac, hawo-baxa la xiray, iyo cilad quful¶
Nambarada deg-degga ahi way ku kala duwan yihiin waddan ahaan. Boggani wuxuu isticmaalaa 911, lambarka Maraykanka iyo Kanada. Wadamo badan oo kale ayaa isticmaala 112, 999, ama nambar kale. U hel lambarka wadankaaga.
Marka koronto la'aanta xilliga qaboobaha ay ku dhacdo heerkulka qabowga hoose, gaaska gidaarka ku rakiban ama kuleyliyaha biyaha ee propane la'aanta (baahida loo qabo) biyaha kululeeyaha ayaa badanaa ah qalabka ugu horreeya ee tubooyinka guriga si uu u qaboojiyo si adag oo furfuran. Milkiileyaal badan ayaa u haysta in kuleyliyaha biyaha aan haanta lahayn uu ku socdo gaaska dabiiciga ah ama propane, ama sababtoo ah unugga ayaa damiyay kontoroolka gidaarka, inay ka badbaado qaboowga qaboobaha. Xaqiiqda, kuleyliyaha biyaha ee gaas kasta oo aan haan lahayn wuxuu si buuxda ugu tiirsan yahay ** 120-volt ama 230-volt koronto guriga *** si ay u xoojiso dhoobada gudaha ** baloogyada kuleylinta qaboojinta-korontada ** (taas oo sida caadiga ah ilaalisa unugga ilaa -15 ilaa -30 darajo Celsius, ama 5 ilaa -22 darajo Fahrenheit). Korontada korantada ee saxda ah ee saxda ah ayaa guul dareysata, ama haddii qof si lama filaan ah u furo xarigga korantada aan taangiga lahayn ama uu ka rogo jebinta, kuleyliyeyaasha korontada gudaha ayaa qabow halka dabaysha qaboojinta ay si toos ah dib ugu dhacayso tuubada hawo-mareenka bannaanka si toos ah warqad-khafiif ah oo naxaas ah ama tuubooyinka kulaylka-birta leh.
Laba ilaa afar saacadood gudahooda marka ay lumiso awoodda korantada cimilada qabow-yar (gaar ahaan qaybaha bannaanka bannaanka, rakibaadaha garaashyada aan kuleylka lahayn, ama cutubyada saqafka), 1 ilaa 2 litir (0.25 ilaa 0.5 gallon) ee biyaha ah ee ku xanniban gudaha dhexda cidhiidhiga ah ee kuleylka kulaylka ayaa baraf adag, kala qaybiya naxaasta birta ah. Xitaa ka sii daran, ma ogaan doontid in kulaylka kuleylka naxaasta uu dillaacay ilaa ay korontadu soo noqoto ama barafku dhalaalayo, oo sii daaya 30-ilaa-50-litir-daqiiqadiiba (8-ilaa-13-gallon-daqiiqadii) daadku si toos ah uga soo baxay xagga hoose ee golaha derbiyadaada iyo sagxadahaaga (dhuumaha dilaaca iyo tuubooyinka la qaboojiyey). Haddii aad urayso gaasta ceyriinka ah, maqashid cuncun, ama dhawaqyada kaarboon moono-oksaydh, ka bax isla markiiba oo wac degaankaaga nambarada degdega ah (911 gudaha Mareykanka iyo Kanada, 112 guud ahaan Midowga Yurub, 999 gudaha Boqortooyada Ingiriiska). Hagahan waxa uu bixiyaa habab degdeg ah oo tallaabo tallaabo ah si gacanta lagu nadiifiyo loogana daadiyo kuleyliyaha biyaha aan taaniga lahayn saddex daqiiqo gudaheed inta lagu jiro korontadda jiilaalka, si badbaado leh u dhalaali unugga barafaysan iyada oo aan la dillaacin weriyaha kulaylka, nadiifinta baraf-ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee qaadashada iyo hawo-mareennada qiiqa, iyo ogaanshaha shilalka muhiimka ah ee shilalka iyo koodhka khaladka qufulka hawada.
Hadda samee tan¶
Haddii gurigaagu hadda uun lumiyay korantada inta lagu jiro cimilada qaboobaha, haddii kuleyliyahaaga biyaha aan taangi lahayn ay soo saarayaan qulqulka biyaha eber dhinaca kulul, ama haddii muraayadda dhijitaalka ah ay iftiiminayso shid ama code qalad bixinta hawo inta lagu jiro duufaanta jiilaalka, samee lixdan fal isla markiiba:
- Hadii ay korontadu maqantahay hadda iyadoo lagu jiro cimilo qaboojis ah, gooni ka dhig oo gacanta ku daadi weriyaha kulaylka aan haanta lahayn 3 daqiiqo gudahood: Haku dhex tagin biyaha dhex fadhiya kuleyliyaha biyaha haanta aan tamar lahayn marka heerkulku ka hooseeyo 0 darajo Celsius (32 darajo Fahrenheit). U lugee xagga hoose ee golaha wasiirada aan taangi lahayn, daar **Blue Cold- Water Go'doominta ** iyo ** 90 darajo (oo u dhigma tuubooyinka) si aad u damiso socodka biyaha, dami ** Valve Gaas Jaalle ah, fur cutubka, baaldi hoosta geli, oo fur furka ** fur furka ** laba koofiyadaha adeega naxaasta ah
- Hadii ay quwadda korontadu wali shidan tahay inta lagu jiro baraf qoto dheer, waligaa ha ka bixin kuleyliyaha biyaha aan taangi lahayn hana demin wareegga wareegga: Xitaa haddii aad batoonka korantada gidaarka dhijitaalka ah u damiso "DAM" ama aad guriga uga baxdo fasax, ** xadhkaha korantada ku xidh meel toos ah oo fur waalka gaaska ***. Kuleyliyeyaasha dhoobada ee tooska ah ee tooska ah ee gudaha iyo gubiyaasha qaboojinta-ilaalinta macquulka ah ayaa shaqeynaya kaliya ilaa inta 120V/230V AC korontadu si joogto ah la siinayo unugga.
- **Haddii qasabadda kulul la shido ay dhaliso qulqulka biyaha ZERO (halka tubooyinka qabowgu si caadi ah u socdaan), ka shaki baraf gudaha ah oo ku dhex jira unugga taangi la'aanta : Isla markiiba xidh ** Valve-Blue Cold-Biyaha Go'doominta ee qaybta haanta aan lahayn ka hor inta uusan barafku bilaabmin inuu dhalaaliyo. Qiyaastii 70 boqolkiiba kuleyliyaha biyaha ee aan haanta barafaysan, durbaanka kulaylka naxaasta ah ayaa mar hore kala qaybsamay daboolka hore; xidhitaanka waalka sahayda qabow ee buluuga ah hadda waxay ka hortagtaa in guri masiibo ah ku fataho marka barafku dhalaali doono.
- ** Fur daboolka daboolka birta ee hore (4 biro) oo ka eeg werwerka kulaylka naxaasta ah iyo noocyada kala duwan ee naxaasta si aad u hesho raad-raacyo macdan ah oo cagaar-cad ah, barar, ama biyo qulqulaya ***: Kahor intaadan hawo diirran ka codsan qalajiyaha timaha ilaa unug aan barafaysan, ka saar birta hore ee kaashashka Phillips. Hoosta ku hay baaldi oo si tartiib ah u dildillaac galka go'doominta qabow ee buluuga ah fur kaliya 10 darajo mar dhalaalid si aad u hubiso in biyuhu ka buufiyeen tuubo fin ah oo naxaas ah oo kala qaybsan gudaha golaha wasiirada.
- **Haddii unuggu uu biligleynayo Ignition Failure (
Error 11/E110)Error 12/Error 61/Error 90/E032), Banaanka u bax oo ka eeg tuubooyinka hawo-mareenka PVC-ga ee xoogga leh ama mataanaha ah ee qulqulka barafka iyo barafyada ***: Barafka qulqulaya, roobka qaboojiya, ama baraf weyn oo ka laadlaad ah oo ka koraya daboolka bannaanka ee darbiga bannaanka ah ee joogsiga ayaa ceejiya hawada gubanaysa oo waxay xoogaysataa qiiqa kaarboon monoksaydh dib ugu soo noqda tuubada qaadashada, taasoo dhalinaysa xannibaad badbaado oo degdeg ah. Ku nadiifi dhammaan barafyada ugu yaraan 60 sentimitir (24 inji) ka hooseeya iyo agagaarka joojinta hawo-mareenka gacanta. - Weligaa ha ku cadaadin badhanka dib u dajinta korontada wax ka badan laba jeer oo isku xigta unug aan haan gaas lahayn oo u uraysa sida shidaal cayriin ah ama samaynaysa dhawaaq kor u kacaya
mini-puffback*: Si isdaba joog ah oo loogu qasbo wareegyada dabka marka hawadu xidho baraf ama dabinka kondensate la qaboojiyo waxay buuxinaysaa qolka gubanaya ee xidhan jeebab gaas ah oo aan guban iyo uusidhka flue.
Waa maxay sababta kuleyliyayaasha biyaha aan taangigu 10 jeer uga dhaqsiyaha badan yihiin kuleyliyeyaasha taangiyada
Kuleyliyaha biyaha haanta dhaqameed ee 190-litir (50-gallon) ayaa haya kayd kuleyl weyn oo 49-degree-Celsius (120-degree-Fahrenheit) biyo lagu duudduubay 5 sentimitir (2 inji) oo ah dahaarka xumbo; Inta lagu jiro xilliga jiilaalka madow, kuleyliyaha biyaha taangiga wuxuu qaataa 36 ilaa 72 saacadood si uu u qaboojiyo heerkulka qolka. Taa bedelkeeda, kuleyliyaha biyaha aan haangiga lahayn wuxuu hayaa ** in ka yar 1.5 litir (50 wiqiyadood) oo biyo taagan *** gudaha gidaar khafiif ah, naxaas aan daahnayn ama tuubo bir ah oo si toos ah ugu xidhan dibadda iyada oo loo marayo 75-ilaa-100-milimitir (3-ilaa-4-inch) bir ama qiiqa qiiqa PVC. Marka ay dabaysha eber ka hoosaysa ay hoos u dhacdo tuubada hawo-mareenka ee bannaanka inta ay korontadu maqan tahay, hawada qaboojinaysa ayaa si toos ah uga soo gudubta baalasha kulaylka naxaasta ee qaawan sida hiitarka baabuurka, oo barafaysan oo qarxisa tuubooyinka naxaasta in ka yar 90 ilaa 180 daqiiqo.
Geedka go'aanka: kuleyliyaha biyaha aan taangi lahayn ee qaboojinta, daadinta, iyo kala soocida khaladka qufulka¶
Isticmaal jaantuska socodka shaqada si aad u go'aamiso in kuleyliyahaaga biyaha aan haanta lahayn uu u baahan yahay xaalad degdeg ah oo jiilaalka hoos u madoobaata, kormeer kulaylka barafaysan, ama nidaamka xidhidhiyaha qiiqa/condensate.
flowchart TD
Start["Gurmadka Jiilaalka ee Biyo kululeeyaha"] --> Symptom{"1. Waa maxay calaamadaha asaasiga ah hadda?"}
Symptom -->|"A. Koronto Go'itaanka Cimilada Qabootay"| PowerCheck{"Ma haysaa batari 200W+ UPS ah ama xarun koronto oo la qaadan karo?"}
PowerCheck -->|"Haa: Ku xidh xadhigga taangi la'aanta kaydka baytariyada"| BatteryRun["Kuleyliyeyaasha qaboojinta korantada gudaha waxay sawiraan 100 ilaa 180 watts"]
PowerCheck -->|"Awood kaabta oo la heli maayo"| ManualPurge["DEG-DEG 3-DAQIIQO OO DIR:; 1. Xir Qabow Buluugga ah + Valfyada Go'doominta Kulul ee Cas; 2. Xidh Valve Gaas Jaalle & Ka saar Xadhkaha 120V; 3. Fur daboolka shaandhada gudaha ee qabowga & Biyo-baxa kulul; 4. Fur furaha koofiyadaha biyaha daadi ee Valve baaldi"]
Symptom -->|"B. Eber Biyaha Kulul ee Tuubooyinka (Biyaha Qabow Si Fiican ayay u shaqeeyaan)"| FrozenCheck["XIDHIIDHKA BAAFKA GUDAHA OO LA SHAKIYAY:; 1. Isla markiiba ku xidh Valve biyaha qabow ee buluuga ah ee hoos yimaada cutubka; 2. Ka saar unugga oo ka saar 4 boolal ee golaha hore; 3. Ku diiri tuubooyinka gudaha si tartiib ah oo leh timo qalajiyaha ee LOW; 4. Crack Blue Valve 10% furan & daawo durbaanka naxaasta ah ee lagu buufiyo kala qaybsanaanta"]
Symptom -->|"C. Biyo Ka Daadanaya Gunta hoose ee Golaha Wasiirada ee aan Haamaha lahayn"| ActiveBurst["KULUL BEDDELAYAASHA GO'DAY:: 1. Xir buluugga go'doominta biyaha qabow ee hoosta cutubka; 2. Xir Go'doominta Biyaha-kulul-cas; 3. Ka saar xadhigga 120V (ka dhig engegan) & xidh Valve gaaska jaalaha ah; 4. Biyaha qabow waxay daaran yihiin inta ka dhiman guriga inta qaybtu sugayso dayactirka"]
Symptom -->|"D. Cutubku Wuxu Leeyahay Awood + Biyo Socod, Laakin Biliglihi Koodhka Qaladka & Qabow"| ErrorType{"Waa kuwee koodka qaladka qoyska ee biligleynaya?"}
ErrorType -->|"11 / 12 / 90 / 61 / E110 / E032"| VentIce["SHIDA AMA DAMKA/XOGTA CUNTADA:; 1. Ka fiiri meel bannaanka ka soo baxa baraf ama baraf; 2. Ka hubi tuubada biyo-mareenka kondensate balaastikada ah ee baraf baraf ah; 3. Hubi waalka gaaska jaalaha ah & nidaamiyaha propane ee dibadda inaan la barafaysan"]
ErrorType -->|"LC / SC / 10 / Digniinta Miisaanka"| ScaleBlock["Miisaanka Lime AMA Shaashad-xidhanaanshaha:; 1. Xidh Valve Buluugga Qabow, ka fur Shaashadda shaandhaynta Jidhka Qabow, raaci qashinka; 2. Ku daadi weriyaha kulaylka iyada oo loo marayo valves adeegga go'doominta khalka"]
quusitaanka qoto dheer 1: Buug-gacmeedka degdega ah ee 3-daqiiqo ah ayaa hoos u dhacaya inta lagu jiro korontada jiilaalka¶
Marka dabaylaha jiilaalku ay dumiyaan korontadii xadhkaha goosatay (Korontada jiilaalkaoo aadan haysan koronto dhaliyaha ama xarun koronto oo lithium ah oo la qaadan karo oo lagu xiray kuleyliyahaaga biyaha aan taaniga lahayn, waxaad leedahay daaqad cidhiidhi ah ** 1 ilaa 3 saacadood ** (waxay kuxirantahay haddii cutubku ku rakiban yahay bannaanka, garaash/saqafka aan kuleylka lahayn, ama armaajo gudaha ah) ka hor intaanay qaboojin hoosaadku hoos u soo degin hawo-qaadka qiiqa qaboojinta
Ikhtiyaarka A: Khiyaamada 60-labaad ee kaabta baytariga (ku hayso tamarta adigoon daadin)¶
Kahor intaadan daadin tuubooyinka, ogow inta koronta yar ee kuleyliyaha biyaha aan haanta lahayn uu dhab ahaantii isticmaalo: - Sababtoo ah kuleylku wuxuu ka yimaadaa ** gaaska dabiiciga ah ama propane , kuleyliyaha biyaha aan taangi lahayn wuxuu isticmaalaa koronto si uu u maamulo looxa kombayutarka, marawaxada dabka qaada, iyo kuleyliyeyaasha gudaha dhoobada ilaalinta qaboojinta. - Qaabka ilaalinta qaboojinta ee heeganka ah, kuleyliyeyaasha korantada gudaha waxay sawiraan kaliya ** 100 ilaa 200 watts *** si isdaba joog ah (iyo kaliya ** 65 ilaa 100 watts markaad dabka shidaynayso qubeyska kulul). - Haddii aad leedahay halbeeg ah ** kombuyuutar UPS kaydinta batteriga ***, ** saldhiga korantada lithium ee la qaadi karo **, ama 12-volt batari korantada baabuurka (300W saafi ah wave), waxaad ka bixi kartaa kuleyliyaha biyaha aan haanta lahayn ee 3-prong 120V xadhigga korantada ee gidaarka dhintay oo si toos ah ugu xidh xidhmadaada ilaalinta batteriga la qaadi karo.
Xulashada B: Tallaabo-tallaabo 3-daqiiqo ah oo Buugga Nadiifinta ah (Marka aad haysato Awood eber ah)¶
Haddii aadan lahayn baytari ama koronto dhaliya, heerkulka dibaddana uu hoos uga sii dhacayo baraf, daadi unugga taangi la'aanta isla markiiba adigoo isticmaalaya ** Adeegga Go'doominta** iyo ** Thumbscrew Drain Plugs**:
[UNDERSIDE OF A TYPICAL TANKLESS WATER HEATER WITH ISOLATION VALVES]
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| TANKLESS WATER HEATER CABINET |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|| || || ||
[GAS IN] [HOT OUT] [COLD IN] [CONDENSATE]
|| || || ||
(Yellow) (Red Cap: Drain) (Black Filter Cap) (Clear Drain
Gas Valve || + Drain Thumbscrew Tube)
|| [Red Lever] [Blue Lever]
Isolation Isolation
Valve Valve
- Tallaabada 1-aad (Dami Korontada iyo Gaaska):
- Riix
ON/OFFbadhanka muraayada dhijitaalka ah si aad u damiso xakamaynta. - ** Ka saar xadhkaha korantada ee 120V** ka soo baxa gidaarka (ama ka rogo wareegtada u go'an guddiga korontadaada
OFF) sidaas darteed kuleyliyeyaasha korantada gudaha ma qallalaan dabka haddii korontadu soo noqoto iyada oo cutubku madhan yahay. - Ku leexi ** Valve Gaaska Jaallaha ah ee Shutoff ** duleelka dhuunta gaaska 90 darajo (ku toosan tuubada) si aad u damiso sahayda shidaalka.
- Tallaabada 2 (Xir Barafka Buluugga ah iyo Karantiilyada Kulul ee Cas):
- Si toos ah uga eeg golaha wasiirada ee aan haanta lahayn ee labada shir ee tuubooyinka naxaasta ah (** Valves Service Isolation**).
- U rog Blue Cold- Water Main Lever iyo Kabadhka Weyn ee Biyaha Kulul ee Cas 90 darajo ilaa ay labadooduba si siman u fadhiyaan tuubooyinka (
OFF). (Haddii rakibaadda da'da weyn ee aan haangiga lahayni ay ka maqan tahay godad go'doomin ah oo hoostiisa ah, dami waalka guriga weyn ee xidhida biyaha oo fur tubada kasta oo kulul iyo qabow ee guriga.) - Tallaabada 3 (Dhar 4-Liter/1-Gallon Baaldi Hoosta oo Fur Dekadaha Dooxada Adeegga):
- Dhanka labada dhinac ee kulanka Qabow Buluuga ah iyo kulanka Casaanka ah ee kulul waxa ay fadhiyaan ** deked dunta beerta-tuubada naxaasta leh ee daboolan *** oo leh wax yar ** kabaalka buluuga ah *** iyo ** kabaalka cas ee casaanka ah ***.
- Ka fur labada dabool ee tuubada beerta naxaasta ah baaldigaaga, ka dibna u rog labada kabaal ee yaryar ** 90 darajo si aad u FURO *** dekedaha bullaacadaha.
- Kor u qaad kabaalka tijaabada birta yar ee naxaasta ah Heerkulka iyo Caawinta Cadaadiska (TPR) si toos ah si hawadu u gasho xagga sare ee kala duwanaanshaha kulul.
- Tallaabada 4-aad (Ka fur Shaashadda Shaashadda Gudaheeda Qabow ee Cutubka Haamaha La'aanta iyo Furaha Biyo-baxa Kulul):
- **Faahfaahin muhiim ah ***: Si fudud u furida tuubooyinka naxaasta ah ee tuubooyinka adeega hoosta cutubka ayaa ka tagaya qiyaastii **0.5 litir (16 wiqiyadood) oo biyo ah oo ku xayiran meel sare oo gudaha ah waalka hubinta gudaha ee unugga, servo-ga biyaha, iyo wareegyada kulaylka.
- Si toos ah u gaar ilaa gunta hoose ee kuleyliyaha aan haanta lahayn halka ay tuubada qabow soo gasho: ka fur ** caaga madow ee wareegsan ee feedhka shaandheynta biyaha qabow ** u jeedda gacanta oo si toos ah u jiid shaashadda shaandhada mesh cylindrical hoos baaldigaaga.
- Marka xigta, eeg halka ay tuubada biyaha kulul ka soo baxdo shasiga hoose ee kuleyliyaha aan taangi lahayn: ka fur yar ** balaastikada ama naxaasta dunta leh ee biyaha kulul ku shubma (suulka)** u jeedka saacada u jeedda si aad u daadiso dhinaca kulul ee kulaylka.
- ** Cutubyada Cusbooneysiinta Kaliya ***: Haddii unuggaaga taangi la'aanta ah uu leeyahay tubooyinka qiiqa PVC cad iyo tuubo saddexaad oo ka soo baxaysa xagga hoose ( ** caag cad ama tuubada dheecaanka kondensate ee PVC **), fur yar ** Condensate Trap Drain Cap *** ee gunta hoose ee chassis si aad u faarujiso biyaha acidic ah ee fadhiya gudaha dabinka siphon gudaha.
- Tallaabada 5 (Ka Tag Dhammaan Xirmooyinka Biyo-Mareenka Ilaa Ay Soo Laabanayaan):
- Ka tag shaandhada shaandhada, furayaasha bullaacadaha, iyo koofiyadaha waalka adeega iyagoo fadhiya baaldigaaga maran meel ka hooseeya cutubka ilaa korontadu soo noqoto.
- Sida si badbaado leh dib loogu bilaabo madoobaadka kadib: Marka ay korontadu soo noqoto, marooji shaashadda qaboojiyaha qaboojiyaha, fur biya-baxa kulul, iyo koofiyadda kondensate dib ugu celi gacan-ku- dheggan; xidh labada dekedood ee adeega yar yar oo baddel koofiyada naxaasta ah; fur ** kabaalka Qabowga Buluugga ah** iyo Lever Hot Hot intaad daawaneyso wax soo daadanaya; ka nadiifi hawada oo dhan weriyaha kulaylka adiga oo socodsiinaya ** tuubada biyaha kulul ee jikada 2 daqiiqo oo buuxa KA HOR inta aanad dib ugu xidhin xadhigga korontada ***; dabadeed fur waalka gaaska jaalaha ah, ku xidh xadhigga korontada, oo riix
ON.
Quus qoto dheer 2: Waxa la sameeyo marka kuleyliyaha biyaha aan taangi la'aanta ah uu durba barafoobay ama uu ka da'ayo gudaha golaha wasiirada¶
Haddii aad soo kacdo subaxa jiilaalka oo qadhaadh, shid tuubada biyaha kulul ee musqusha, iyo ** waxba kama soo baxayo dhinaca kulul** halka dhinaca qabow ee tuubada ay ku socoto cadaadis buuxa, baraf baraf ah ayaa si toos ah ugu dhex samaysmay marinnada cidhiidhiga ah ee 13-milimitir (½-inch) ee kuleyliyahaaga biyaha aan haanta lahayn.
1. Waa maxay sababta "U qulqulka eber ee dhinaca kulul" uu si toos ah u tilmaamayo unugga haanta¶
Wareegga tuubbada taangi la'aanta ah, dhibic kasta oo biyo ah oo ka soo baxda tuubada kulul ee gurigaaga waa in ay marka hore sii maraan ** shaashadda shaandhada gudaha ee cidhiidhiga ah, dareeraha socodka marawaxadaha magnetic, servo valve socodka biyaha matoorka ah, iyo kulaylka naxaasta ee serpentine *** gudaha golaha aan haanta lahayn. Sababtoo ah qaybaha gudaha waxay leeyihiin marino cidhiidhi ah sida ** 4 ilaa 8 milimitir (3/16 ilaa 5/16 inch) ***, waxay si adag u qaboojiyaan ka hor intaysan 19-milimitir (¾-inch) gurigaaga PEX ama tuubooyinka gidaarka naxaasta ah qaboojin.
2. Hab-maamuuska Tijaabada Dhaaminta & Diidmada Badbaadsan (Ka Hortagga Duminta Saqafka)¶
Ka soo qaad in kulaylka maarta uu leeyahay kala qaybsanaan qarsoon ilaa la caddeeyo si kale
Waligaa ha ku tilmaamin kuleyliyaha meel kuleyliyaha biyaha aan taaniga lahayn ee barafaysan oo ka fogow. Sababtoo ah tuubooyinka naxaasta ah ee ku dhex jira kulaylka aan haanta lahayn ayaa leh eber dabacsanaan ka soo horjeeda baraf balaarinta, ** durbaanka naxaasta ah ama dareeraha qulqulka naxaasta ah ayaa dildilaaca inta badan dhacdooyinka qaboojinta adag ***. Iyadoo barafku uu ku sii barafoobay gudaha dildilaaca, waxa uu xidhaa qulqulkiisa; Daqiiqada saxda ah ee barafku dhalaali doono oo 400 kPa (60 PSI) cadaadiska biyaha magaaladu uu ku dhacayo tuubo naxaas ah oo kala qaybsantay, biyuhu waxay ka soo qulquli doonaan gunta hoose ee golaha derbiga 35 litir daqiiqadii (9 gallon daqiiqadii).
- ** Xidh xidhidhka go'doominta biyaha qabow ee buluuga ah isla markaaba ***:
- Kahor inta uusan kulaylka qolku dhalaalilin barafka gudaha cutubka, u soco kuleyliyaha biyaha aan taangiga lahayn oo u rog Blue Cold-Biyo Go'doominta Lever si aad u damiso (oo u dhigma tuubada).
- Marka ay xidhmaan barafyada qabowga buluuga ah iyo kuwa kulul ee casaanka ah ee ka hooseeya kuleyliyahaaga aan la qaboojin karin, ** gurigaaga oo dhan ayaa weli boqolkiiba 100 ka haysta biyo qabow oo shaqaynaya ** musqul kasta, saxanka, iyo qalabka markaad kormeerayso ama beddesho unugga haanta aan lahayn.
- ** Ka saar Xadhkaha Korantada ee 120V oo ka saar Daboolka hore ee Birta ***:
- Ka saar xadhigga korantada si biyaha dhalaalayaa aanay gaabin karin 120-volt/240-volt Printed Circuit Board (PCB) oo ku rakiban gudaha geeska hore ee golaha wasiirada.
- Ka saar furayaasha 2 ilaa 4 ee Phillips ee haya albaabka hore ee birta-birta oo kor u qaad daboolka si aad u arki karto dusha sare ** marawaxada/ durbaanka ku beddelka kuleylka **, dhexda ** gaaska gubi badan **, iyo hoose ** naxaasta/polymer biyaha servo iyo tuubooyinka dareemayaasha socodka ***.
- ** Si tartiib ah ugu dhalaali timaha qalajiyaha ee HOOSE (Weligay tooshka afuufi)**:
- Ku duub shukumaan qallalan oo qubeyska ah sanduuqa wareegga elektiroonigga ah ee gudaha hoose ee cutubka si aad uga ilaaliso dhibcaha biyaha khaldan.
- Furo dekedaha bulaacada adeega baaldi ka hooseeya cutubka, oo u ruxrux guriga caadiga ah ** timo qalajiyaha HOOSE/DHEXE hawo diiran** gadaal iyo gadaal 20 sentimitir (8 inji) ka fog tuubooyinka naxaasta hoose iyo kulaylka sare ee naxaasta 15 ilaa 20 daqiiqo ilaa ay biyo dhalaalayaan ka soo qulqulayaan dekedaha bulaacada.
- ** Samee "10-boqolkiiba 10-boqolkiiba Imtixaanka dillaaca" iyadoo daboolka laga qaaday ***:
- Mar alla markii la dhalaaliyo, xidh furayaasha bullaacadaha oo ku hay daboolka hore ee birta ** Off** intaad haysatid tuwaal iyo baaldi diyaarsan.
- Si tartiib ah u dildilaac Blue Cold-Biyo Go'doominta Lever u furmo kaliya 10 darajo (⅛ ee dariiqa) si aad u ogolaato in cadaadiska biyaha fudud uu soo galo cutubka adigoo gudaha ku daawanaya tooshkaaga.
- ** Haddii biyuhu kaliya ka soo daadanayaan balaastiigga hoose ee daboolka Filter-ka, Baroj Relief Plug, ama Flow Servo O-Ring ***: Dhowr warshadeeyayaal waxay ku daraan dabool caag ah oo allabari, fur caag caag ah, ama servo caag ah oo ku dheggan godka hoose kaas oo lagu bedeli karo 20 daqiiqo gudahood.
- Haddii biyuhu ka soo da'aan sanduuqa kulaylka birta sare ee ka soo da'o ololka gubanaya: Naxaasta naxaastay ama durbaanka aan wasakhda lahayn ayaa kala dillaacay. Isla markiiba xidh xidhidhka Buluugga ah ee Qabow iyo Casaanka ah ee go'doominaya ilaa uu farsamayaqaanku beddelo kulaylka beddelka ama unugga.
quusitaanka qoto dheer 3: Makiinada qiiqa ee xidhmay, dabinnada kondensate ee barafaysan, iyo qufulka koodka khaladka jiilaalka¶
Xataa marka gurigaagu awood koronto ku hayo jiilaalka oo dhan, kuleyliyayaasha biyaha aan taangi la'aanta ah ayaa had iyo jeer la xiraa bartamaha duufaanta barafka ama qabowga waxayna ku ifiyaan laba ama saddex lambar ** Koodhka Cilada Cilad-sheegashada** ee furaha dhijitaalka ah iyagoo keenaya biyo qabow oo baraf ah.
1. Shaxda Turjumaada Khaladaadka Soo Saaraha Caalamiga ah (Rinnai, Navien, Noritz, Rheem, Takagi)¶
Adeegso shaxdan tixraaca si aad u turjunto koodka biligleynaya ee kontaroolahaaga haanta-la'aanta si aad ugu turjunto cilladda farsamo ee saxda ah ee ka dhacda gudaha ama dibadda gurigaaga:
| Koodhka qaladka ee astaanta (Rinnai / Noritz / Rheem / Takagi vs. Navien) | Maxaa loola jeedaa Xeerka Khaladka | Inta badan Sababta Degdegga Jiilaalka | Tallaabada Milkiilaha Guri Degdegga ah si loo nadiifiyo Qufulka |
|---|---|---|---|
11 / E110 / 111 (Shidaal la'aan - Wax olol ah lama ogaan) |
Gubida ayaa isku dayay in ay shido 3 jeer, laakiin ushii ololka ayaa ogaatay olol eber | 1) Waalka gaaska jaalaha ah waa la xiray ama ** hagaha propane-ga dibadda waa la qaboojiyey 2)* barafaysan ** dabinka biyo-mareenka kondensate** ku taageeraya biyaha dabka shida 3) Jeebka hawada ee khadka gaaska ka dib marka uu go'o |
Xaqiiji iftiinka shooladda; ku shub kilso biyo diirran ah (waligaa ha ololin) korka haye barafka qabow ee bannaanka; iska hubi tuubada dheecaanka kondensate ee baraf ah; dami bandhigga dabadeed hal mar shid |
12 / E012 / 121 * (Horaca Dabka Inta lagu jiro Hawlgalka)* |
Gubiyaha si kooban ayuu shidmay, ka dib olol ayaa damay bartamihii qubayska | ** gaaska daaqaya oo dib u soo noq-noqonaya** (dhalaac baraf ah ama baraf qayb ka mid ah xannibaya marinka hawada sare ee dibadda ayaa ka dhigaysa unug in ay nuugaan qiiqa CO ayaga oo dib ugu noqdaan qaadashada hawada, gaajo ogsajiinta ah) | Banaanka u bax oo ka nadiifi barafka/barafyada ka soo baxa qiiqa PVC ee xoogga leh ama mataanaha ah; Ka hubi tuubada bulaacada condensate si aad u hesho qayb baraf ah |
10 / 61 / 90 / E032 / E109 / 29 * (Marwaxada gubta / sahayda hawada / Xayiraadda Hargabka / Dhexdhexaadiyaha)* |
Dareemaha cadaadiska hawada ama taageere RPM waxa uu ogaadaa qaadashada/dhamaysnaanta xanniban ama kondensate-kaabsan | 1) Baraf-socod ama buul shimbir/wasab ah oo xannibaya marinka bannaanka 2) ** Khadka biyo-mareenka kondensate bannaanka ee qaboojiyay** ku dabinaysa gaasta qiiqa gudaha weriyaha kulaylka 3) Baraf gudaha giraangiraha marawaxada dabka |
Kormeer PVC-ga dibadda ama daboolka hawo-mareenka birta; Raac 13 mm (½ in) tuubada biyo-mareenka kondensate ee balaastiigga ah ilaa meesha ay ka baxdo guriga oo dhalaali caarada barafaysan |
LC / SC / 1L / E351 (Dhismaha Miisaanka lime ee kuleyliyaha)* |
Dareemayaasha kuleyliyaha kuleylku waxay ogaadaan kulaylka sababtoo ah qolof macdanta gudaha tuubooyinka naxaasta ah | Biyaha adag ee kaalshiyamka kaarboonaytka miisaanka biyaha adag ee daahan kanaalada kulaylka cidhiidhiga ah (waxay sii xumaataa xilliga jiilaalka marka gubanaya dabka 100% max BTU si loo kululeeyo 4°C/40°F biyaha soo galaya) | Go'doomin cutubka iyada oo la sii marayo baallooyinka buluuga ah/cas oo socodsii 45-daqiiqo ** qamriga wax lagu nadiifiyo *** adoo isticmaalaya bamka hoostiisa iyo 15 litir (4 gallon) oo khal cad oo cunto ah |
14 / E004 / 16 / E016 (Safarka Heerkulka-ka-dhaafka ah / Xadka-sare ee Safarka Fiyuuska Bi-Birta ah)* |
Heerkulka kulaylku wuxuu dhaafay xadka badbaadada leh (badanaa>95°C/203°F) | Xiritaanka barafka qayb ka mid ah oo jilicsan oo xaddidaya qulqulka biyaha dhexmara kulaylka beddelka marka dab-qabaduhu gubanayo, AMA qulqulka cabbirka lime ee daran | Isla markiiba dami unugga; Ka hubi shaandhada shaandhada gelitaanka biyaha qabow ee qashinka / wasakhda; Hubi qulqulka biyaha buuxa ee qasabadaha kulul ka hor inta aanad dib u dejin |
2. Qufulka Qarsoon ee #1¶
Haddii aad leedahay wax-ku-oolnimo sare ** kuleyliyaha biyaha aan haamaha lahayn ** (oo lagu aqoonsaday ** laba tuubbo oo PVC ah oo caag ah ** dusha sare iyo ** cidhiidhi ah 13-ilaa-19-millimitir / ½-ilaa-¾-inch vinyl cad ama tuubo dheecaan PVC cad ** ka soo baxa xagga hoose), waxay soo saartaa ** 2 ilaa 4 litir oo biyo ah (0.5) saacad walba dab-bakhtigu wuu socdaa.
- Waa maxay sababta tuubada kondensate ee barafaysan u joojiso biyaha kulul (Error 11, Error 12, Error 29, Error 90*:
- Marka tuubada biyo-mareenka ah ee kondensate ee cidhiidhiga ah ay ka soo baxdo darbiga dibadda ah ama meel aan kuleyl ahayn, biyaha si tartiib ah u tifqaya waxay ku fariistaan barafka cidhifka dibadda ah.
- Laba qubays gudahood, kondensate dareere ah oo la taageeray ayaa buuxiya xariiqda qulqulka oo u kaca xagga hoose ee **sare ee kulaylka-birta-labaad iyo qolka gubi *, oo xannibaya marinka qiiqa qiiqa si cutubku uusan u shidi karin.
- ** Sida loo hagaajiyo qufulka kondensate barafaysan 5 daqiiqo gudahood:
1. Raac tuubada biyo-mareenka ee cidhiidhiga ah ee uumiga ka soo baxa xagga hoose ee kuleyliyaha biyaha aan taangi lahayn ilaa uu dhamaado oo ku dhalaali qayb kasta oo barafaysan biyo diiran ama timo qalajiyaha.
2. **Baaldi Gudeedka Ku Meel Gaarka ah ***: Ilaa uu barafku ka dhammaanayo, ka saar tuubada kondensate vinyl ee dabacsan ee ka hooseeya unugga taangi la'aanta oo u daadi **20-litir (5-gallon) baaldi balaastiig ah ** gudaha qolka tamarta (ku dar qaado baking soda si aad u tirtirto pH 3.5 acidity khafiif ah ka hor inta aanad faaruqin).
3. Fur furka yar ee condensate siphon trap cap ee ku yaal qeybta hoose ee haanta aan lahayn weel si aad biyaha gadaal uga soo saartaan caloosha gubanaya, bedel furka, oo riix OFF markaas ON bandhigga.
3. Nadiifinta hawo-mareenada daadanaya Barafka-xidhay iyo mataanaha-tubaabka¶
Kuleyliyayaasha biyaha aan haamayadu isticmaalin hal ** tuubooyinka Vent Concentric *** (halkaas oo qiiqa kululi uu ka soo baxo xudunta gudaha halka hawada cusubi ay soo galayso giraanta dibadda) ama Twin PVC Tubooyin *** (qaadid gooni ah iyo tuubooyinka qiiqa). - Inta lagu jiro ceeryaamo qaboojiso ama baraf culus, uumiga qoyan ee qoyan ee isku ururinaya shaashadda bannaanka ee qabow waxay samaysaa ** doughnut barafka rime ah ama baraf dheer *** isku xidha giraanta qaadashada. - Banaanka u bax halka ay hawadu ka soo baxdo darbigaaga dhinac: garaac barafyada, caday barafyada dhaxan ee daboolaya shabagga dusheeda, oo ka fogee barafka daadsan si uu hawadu ugu fadhido ugu yaraan ** 30 ilaa 60 sentimitir (12 ilaa 24 inji) oo ka sarraysa bacda barafka.
Lambarada degdega ah ee gobolka iyo borotokoolka wakaalada¶
Haddii kuleyliyaha biyaha ee aan haan-la'aanta lahayn uu kala qaybiyo gaaska badan, uu keeno dib-u-qaabaynta kaarboon moono-ogsaydh ee aagagga nolosha, ama daadad guddi koronto, la xiriir maamulka gobolka ee ku habboon isla markiiba:
- Mareykanka iyo Kanada: Wac 911 (eeg nambarada degdega ah) isla markaaba haddii uu dhawaaqo aaladaha kaarboon moono-oksaydh ama haddii aad urayso gaaska mercaptan-ka qudhuntay. Xaaladaha degdegga ah ee sahayda gaaska, ka bax oo wac utility gaaga gaaska 24-saac ah. Heerarka ilaalinta farsamada iyo hawo-qaadista waxaa xukuma NFPA 54 (National Fuel Gas Code/ANSI Z223.1), ** Xeerka Tuubooyinka Labbiska ah (UPC) / Xeerka Tuubooyinka Caalamiga ah (IPC)**, iyo CSA B149.1 gudaha Kanada.
- klzzwxh:0056 waa sababta kaliya ugu badan ee kuleylinta jiilaalka/qufulka biyaha kulul (
EA,E133,F28,L2codes; Diiwaanka Badbaadada ah ee Gaaska hagisku waxa uu kugula talinayaa in lagu shubo biyo diiran (oo aan waligood karkarin) qasacad waraabin ah oo lagu dul shubo tuubada caaga ah ee dibadda si ay u dhalaaliso. - Midowga Yurub: Wac 112 adeegyada degdega ah. Dhammaan dayactirka qolalka gubashada gaaska ama shirarka hargabka
LAS / C13 / C33 flues) waa inuu sameeyaa injineer kuleyl shahaado ah oo hoos imaanaya EN 15502 iyo xeerarka badbaadada gaaska qaranka. - Australia iyo New Zealand: Wac 000 gudaha Australia ama 111 gudaha New Zealand xaaladaha degdega ah ee dabka ama gaaska. Kuleyliyeyaasha biyaha ee joogtada ah ee dibadda ku socda (nooca ugu badan ee la deggan yahay Australia iyo NZ) waa inay u hoggaansamaan AS/NZS 5601.1 (Rakibaadda Gaaska) iyo ** AS/NZS 3500.4**.
- Hindiya iyo Aasiya-Pacific ***: Wac 112 gudaha Hindiya ama 119 gudaha Japan iyo Koonfurta Kuuriya. Dalka Japan, yutiilitida gaaska magaalada iyo soosaarayaasha ayaa soo saara tilmaamaha qaboojinta qaboobaha (mizunuki) mar kasta oo heerkulku hoos uga dhaco -4 darajo Celsius (25 darajo Fahrenheit).
Su'aalaha soo noqnoqda¶
Waa maxay sababta kuleyliyaha biyaha aan haanta lahayn ee gaaska ay u barafoobeen oo u dilaaceen markii korontadu ay go'day haddii ay ku shaqeyso gaaska dabiiciga ah?¶
Inkasta oo kuleyliyaha biyaha aan haamaha gaasku isticmaalin gaasta dabiiciga ah ama propane si uu u kululeeyo biyaha qubeyska marka tuubadaadu furan tahay, waxay ku tiirsan tahay 100 boqolkiiba koronta 120-volt ee guriga si ay u xoojiso baloogyada kuleylka dhoobada ah ee ilaalinta barafoobay marka qasabadaha la xiro. Korontada korantada ee degdega ah waxay ku guuldareysataa inta lagu jiro duufaanka jiilaalka, kuleyliyeyaasha korontadu waxay xiraan hawada bannaanka ee qaboojinta hoosteeda waxay si toos ah hoos ugu dhacaysaa birta ama tuubada qiiqa PVC ee tuubooyinka dhuuban ee kulaylka naxaasta, qaboojinta 1.5 litir (50 wiqiyadood) oo biyo ah gudaha 2 ilaa 3 saacadood oo keliya. Mar kasta oo korontadu ka baxdo cimilo qabow oo aanad haysan batari kayd ah ama koronto-dhaliye ah oo ku xidhan unugga, waa in aad xidhid furayaasha go'doominta buluugga iyo cas oo aad furto furayaasha bullaacadaha hoose si aad gacanta ugu faarujiso cutubka.
Ma inaan dami ama ka bixiyaa kuleyliyaha biyaha aan haanta lahayn marka aan tago fasaxa jiilaalka?¶
Waligaa ha ka furin kuleyliyahaaga biyaha aan haanta lahayn hana damin furaha wareegga inta lagu jiro xilliga qaboobaha, xitaa haddii aad guriga ka baxayso oo madhan toddobaadyo oo aad xidhayso waalka weyn ee biyaha. Waxaad riixi kartaa batoonka korantada ee kantaroolaha derbiga dhijitaalka ah si aad u damiso bandhiga heerkulka "OFF" si dab-qabadku uusan dab u shidin biyaha kulul, laakiin waa in cutubku uu ku sii xirnaadaa awoodda korantada ee 120-volt (oo leh gaaska gaaska u furan qaababka bannaanka / saqafka sare ee isticmaala heerka-laba gubi dabka qaboojiyaha) sidaas darteed kuleylka gudaha ee dhoobada dhoobada ah ayaa si toos ah u shidmi kara heerkulka ka hooseeya 1 digrii Celsius.
Sideen ku ogaan karaa haddii kuleyliyaha naxaasta kulaylka biyaha aan haanta lahayn uu ka dillaacay baraf?¶
Haddi tubooyinka biyaha kulul aanay lahayn qulqulka subaxda qabow, xidh xidhidhka go'doominta biyaha qabow ee buluuga ah ee ka hooseeya unugga taangiga la'aanta isla markaaba, ka saar xadhigga korontada, oo ka saar afarta boolal ee Phillips ee haya daboolka birta hore. Marka cutubku ku kululaado gudaha qolka (ama ka dib markaad si tartiib ah u diiriso tuubooyinka gudaha ee timaha qalajiyaha ee meesheeda hoose), ku qabo baaldi hoosta oo si tartiib ah u rog galka go'doominta biyaha qabow ee buluuga ah oo furan 10 darajo oo keliya adigoo iftiiminaya toosh gudaha golaha. Haddii biyuhu isla markiiba bilaabaan inay daadanayaan ama ay ku buufiyaan godka gubanaya ee ka imanaya sanduuqa birta ah ee xagasha sare, tuubooyinka kulaylka naxaasta ah ayaa ka kala go'ay ballaadhinta barafka; xidh furayaasha go'doominta buluuga iyo cas si ay biyaha qabow ugu sii shaqeeyaan gurigaaga intiisa kale ilaa qaybta laga hagaajinayo.
Waa maxay macnaha Code Error Code 11 ama Error Code 12 ee kuleyliyaha biyaha aan haanta lahayn inta lagu jiro duufaanta barafka?¶
Khaladka 11 (ama E110 ee cutubyada Navien) waxay tusinaysaa "Dabaal la'aan / olol la'aan," iyo Khaladka 12 wuxuu muujinayaa "Qasaaraha Ololka Inta lagu jiro Hawlgalka." Inta lagu jiro dabaylaha barafka ama baraf qoto dheer, xeerarkan had iyo jeer waxaa sababa mid ka mid ah saddexda cimilo-qabow ee xannibaadda halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen qayb jaban oo gudaha ah: marka hore, baraf baraf ah ama baraf xannibaya bannaanka ama qiiqa mataanaha ah ee PVC / tuubooyinka hawo-qaadista; labaad, khad biyo-mareen oo baraf ah oo barafaysan oo biyo acidic ah ku taageeray xagga hoose ee qolka gubanaya; ama seddexaad, guryaha propane-ku shidan, hagaha haanta propane ee bannaanka barafaysan.
Haddii kuleyliyaha biyaha aan taangi lahayn uu dilaaco oo bilaabo inuu soo daayo, miyaan ku qasbanahay inaan ka xidho biyaha gurigayga oo dhan?¶
Maya, ilaa iyo inta kuleyliyahaaga biyaha aan haanta lahayn lagu rakibay Valves Adeegga Go'doominta caadiga ah ee si toos ah uga hooseeya golaha wasiirada (labada valves ee leh gacan buluug ah oo ku taal tuubada soo galitaanka qabow iyo gacan cas oo ku taal tuubada kulul). Si fudud u rog labada kabaalka biyaha qabow ee buluuga ah iyo kabaalka biyaha kulul ee cas 90 darajo ilaa ay u fadhiyaan si toos ah tuubooyinka, ka saar xadhigga korantada, oo xidh waalka gaaska jaalaha ah. Taasi waxay go'doominaysaa unugga taangi la'aanta ah gebi ahaanba 10 ilbiriqsi gudahood iyadoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad ku ilaaliso biyaha gurigaaga weyn si dhammaan musqulaha, weelasha qabowga, iyo qalabka ay si caadi ah u shaqeeyaan.
Tilmaamaha la xidhiidha¶
- Tuubooyinka barafaysan: sida si badbaado leh loo dhalaaliyo loogana hortago dillaacyada
- Dhuumaha dilaaca: daminta degdega ah iyo balastar ku meel gaar ah
- Korontada jiilaalka oo go'a, mad madowga oo daba dheeraada, iyo xidhidhku way barafoobaan
- Tuubada biyaha kulul oo kulul: kulayliyaha biyaha oo fashilmay iyo kala soocida waalka
- Kuleyliyaha biyaha oo xumaada iyo haanta soo daadanaya
Ilaha iyo hanuuninta rasmiga ah¶
- Ururka Ilaalinta Dabka ee Qaranka (NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1): * Xeerka Gaaska Shidaalka ee Qaranka - Joojinta Tooska ah ee Daahfurka iyo Kasbashada Qalabka Ka Sareeya Darajada Barafka iyo Dabka Badbaadada Hawada*.
- ** Xeerarka Tubooyinka Caalamiga ah (IPC) & Xeerka Tubooyinka Lebbiska ah (UPC):** * Shuruudaha Go'doominta Kuleyliyaha Biyaha ee aan Biyo Lahayn, Cabbirka Gargaarka TPR, iyo Heerarka Biyo-baxa Uudhka Ashitada*.
- Machadka Caymiska ee Ganacsiga iyo Badbaadada Guriga (IBHS): * Kahortagga Guul-darrooyinka Barafka ee Kuleyliyeyaasha Biyaha ee Taangiyada La'aanta ah ee gidaarka ku rakiban***
- ** U.S. Komishanka Badbaadada Alaabada Macaamiisha (CPSC) & Caafimaadka Kanada:** Kahortagga Sumowga Kaarboon Monoxide ee Foornada Waxtarka Sare leh ee Barafka Xiray, Kuleyliyaha, iyo Weelasha Dabaysha Kuleyliyaha Biyaha ee aan Haamaha Lahayn.
- Diiwangelinta Badbaadada Gaasta (Boqortooyada) & Golaha Warshadaha Kuleyliyaha iyo Kulul (HHIC): Tusmada Milkiilaha Guryaha ee Degdegga ah ee ku-tallaalidda Tubooyinka Uumiga qaboojiyay ee Ku-kululiyeyaasha iyo Kuleyliyeyaasha Biyaha degdegga ah.