Gelitaanka Mashiinka Pinsetter iyo Goynta Farta-Pin-ka-Xulashada Culayska¶

Laba khatarood oo farsamo oo khiyaano ah ayaa ka dhaca gudaha xarumaha madadaalada halkaas oo dadweynaha iyo shaqaalaha dayactirku ay dhif iyo naadir ka filayaan xoogaga warshadaha culus: ** pinsetters alley bowling (pinspotters) *** iyo ** jimicsi ganacsi oo la xushay mashiinada culeyska culeyska . Dhabarka dambe ee haad kasta oo bowling ah waxa fadhiya biinsetter otomaatig ah oo makaanik ah ama soo dhicid xor ah oo miisaankeedu yahay inta u dhaxaysa 450 iyo 550 kiiloogaraam (1,000 iyo 1,200 rodol), oo ay wataan matoor koronto oo saddex-waji ah, shafts cam, iyo ilo gariirad culus leh. Si toos ah u soo degaya ** miis biin ah (miiska dhibcaha) *** iyo hore ** bar xaaqid (qaadis) si toos ah u wareegta mar kasta oo isha sawir-muuqaal, alwaax infrared ah, ama mikroswitch barkin ay ogaadaan kubbad ama amarka dib u habeynta gacanta. Sannad kasta, makaanikada kubbadda kubbadda cagta, kaaliyeyaasha haadka, iyo kubbad-bixiyeyaasha madadaalada ayaa la kulma dilaac dilaac ah oo dilaac ah marka ay hoos u socdaan alwaax adag, macdan-saliid-dahaar leh ama haad bowling synthetic ama gurguurta xagga hore ee xaaqidda kubbadda si ay u soo ceshadaan kubbadda kubbadda cagta ee ku dheggan, nadiifinta "qoryaha dhintay" pinjam la'aan. (LOTO)* ku xidhidhiyaha korantada ee mishiinka.

Dabinka mashiinada madadaalada ee labaad ee xoogga badan ayaa ka dhaca xarumaha jimicsiga, jimicsiga huteelada, iyo garaashyada guriga: mashiinada culeyska xargaha xargaha ee la doortey (jiidjiidyo, fiilada isdhaafsiga, safafka fadhiya, iyo lugaha fiditaanka). Marka 50-ilaa-120-kilogram (110-ilaa-265-pound) ee culeyska birta ah ay isku dhejiyaan hawada dhexe ee ulaha hagaha engegan ama fiilada diyaaradda naylon-dahaarka leh, isticmaalayaashu waxay si dareen leh u gaaraan inta u dhexeysa taarikada birta ah ee la hakiyay si ay u leexiyaan ** biin-xuliyaha magnetka** ama u jiid fiilada u dhow sheave jiidka. Is jiid jiidka degdega ah ayaa soo daaya, xidhmada kabka-birta ee hakadku waxay u soo dhacaysaa sidii daab guillotine ah oo ku yaal faraha isticmaalaha, oo ku goynaya phalanges wax ka yar 0.1 ilbiriqsi. Ogaanshaha sida loo damiyo korontada iyo in si farsamaysan kor loogu qaado miiska pinsetter ee dhibbanaha, sababta ay tahay inaadan waligaa u socon haadka bowling-ka ee saliida leh ee ka baxsan xariiqda xun, iyo sida si badbaado leh looga saaro xirmada miisaanka jimicsiga ee la hakiyay iyo ilaalinta faraha la gooyay waxay badbaadisaa nolosha iyo addimada. Eeg nambarada degdega ah, culeyska qaadista, jimicsiga, iyo shilalka tababarka xoogga, is haysta qashinka, baler, suunka qaada, iyo badbaadinta qufulka jaraa'id warshadahaiyo goynta iyo ilaalinta addimada oo go'an.

Hadda samee tan¶

1. **Ku dhufo badhanka Joogsiga Degdegga ah ee cas (E-Stop) ama dami haadka weyn ee korontada ka gooya isla markaaba haddii qof lagu qabto gudaha kubbadda kubbadda cagta ee otomaatiga ah. Cadaadiska Dib-u-dejinta waxay kicisaa wareeg farsamo oo dhan 360-degree kaasoo ka soo jiidaya miiska biinka culus hoos xitaa si ka sii adag laabta ama qoorta dhibbanaha.
2. ** Wac lambarkaaga deg-degga ah (911 gudaha Mareykanka iyo Kanada, 112 gudaha Midowga Yurub, 999 gudaha Boqortooyada Ingiriiska) oo soo sheeg mid ka mid ah "Mashiinada Wershadaha culus ee burburinaya dabin ku dhex jira biinsetter-ka bowling" ama "Farta naxdinta leh ee qalabka jimicsiga." hubi nambarada degdega ah.
3. ** Waligaa ha u marin haadka bowling-ka ee dhaafsiisan xariiqda xun ee kabaha dariiqa ama kabaha bowlingka si aad qof u badbaadiso ama aad u soo ceshato kubad dhagan. soo degaya pinsetter xaaqid; Had iyo jeer ka hel dhabarka dambe ee mishiinnada dhinaca qalalan ** jidadka lugaynta ama marinka dambe ee makaanigga ***.
4. **Si aad kor ugu qaaddo miiska dhibcaha birta ah ama aad ka nadiifiso dhibbanaha pinsetter ka dib markaad quful koronto, ama isticmaal gacanta makaanigga gacanta ku haynta biriiga/jiidad wadista weyn ama geliso bar-weyn / biyo fidiyaha hoos jir miiska birta ah iyadoo xirxira blocks alwaax hoostiisa. AMF 82-70/82-90 mishiinada), kuwaas oo si xun u qabsan kara haddii lagu gooyo miinshaar samatabbixin ah.
5. ** Haddii faraha qofka lagu dhejiyo meel ka hooseysa culeeska jimicsiga ee hoos u dhacay ama lagu qabto jilitaanka fiilada, gacantooda dib ha uga soo bixin barta qanjaruufka. gacanta ku qabo xidhka hoostiisa, oo si nadiif ah u sii daa faraha ku xayiran.
6. **Haddii farta ama caarada faraha laga gooyo xirmada culeyska jimicsiga ama qalabka birta, ku cadaadi faashad nadiif ah si adag kurta dhiigga, gacanta kor u qaad wadnaha, oo ilaali nambarka go'ay adigoo isticmaalaya habka qaboobaha ee saddex-tallaabo ah (ku duub faashad nadiif ah oo qoyan, ku xir gudaha bac biyaha aan biyaha lahayn, oo si toos ah u dhig bacda nudaha baraf). baraf ama baraf qallalan; eeg goynta iyo ilaalinta addimada oo go'an.

Geedka go'aanka: ku dhejinta pinsetter-ka iyo samatabbixinta miisaanka-dhisidda qanjaruufo¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Bowling Alley Pinsetter ama Gurmadka Culayska Jiimka"] --> Scene{"Ku-xidhnaanshaha makaanikada ah ee dhacay?"}
    Scene -->|"Qofka lagu dhejiyay gudaha biinsetter-ka Bowling ee Automated"| Pinsetter["1. Dami haadka korantada ee haadka/ku dhufo cas E-Jooji isla markaaba; 2. Ha cadaadin batoonka Dib u dajinta konsole-ka bowlerka (waxay sababtaa wareegga burburka oo buuxa); 3. Ku soo dhawow dariiqa dhinac engegan ama marinka dambe ee makaanigga, MARNA ha u marin haad saliid leh; 5."]
    Scene -->|"Bowler waxa uu ku sibxay Layn Saliid ah oo la soo dhaafay"| LaneSlip["1. Ku hay bowdada weli haadka haddii madaxa/luqu uu ku dhufto sagxada alwaax; 2. Dami awoodda pinsetter-ka ee haadkaas iyo dariiqyada ku xiga ka hor intaadan u dhowaan; 3. Samatabbixiyeyaashu waxay ku socdaan oo keliya koofiyadaha qashin-qubka ee engegan ama waxay isticmaalaan haad makaanig ah oo aan sibiq lahayn oo kabo badan; 4. Qiimee miyir-beelka, jabka gacanta, ama dhaawaca laf dhabarta"]
    Scene -->|"Faraha lagu Goojiyey Jiimka Miisaanka-Stack ama Cable Pulley"| GymStack["1. HA ka goynin faraha ku xayiran saxanada miisaanka ama xiimada jiid; 2. Isticmaal bir bir ah, shafka birta, ama laba caawiye oo qabsanaya cidhifyada saxanka dibadda si aad kor ugu qaaddo xidhmada miisaanka; 3. Ka dhig baloog adag ama biin dooriyaha firaaqada ah oo ku hoos xidh xidhid laalay isla markaaba; 4. Xakamee dhiigbaxa, mari dhaymada nadiifka ah, oo ilaali nambar kasta oo go'an biyaha barafka"]
    Pinsetter --> Medical["Hubi neefsashada iyo garaaca garaaca; Bilow CPR haddii aashito; daweyn burburka xabadka ama neefta oo dhaawacan"]
    LaneSlip --> Medical
    GymStack --> HandCare["Bukaanka u qaado iyo nambar duuban oo la qaboojiyey oo geynaya isbitaalka oo wata kooxda qaliinka yar ee gacanta"]

Farsamoyaqaannada kubbadda cagta ee kubbadda cagta (pinspotter) iyo dabinada burburinta dilaaga ah¶

Waa maxay sababta pinsetters-ka otomaatiga ah ay robots-warshadaha culus ugu ekaysiiyaan madadaalada¶

Kubad-hayaha caadiga ah ee taagan khadka xun 18.29 mitir (60 cagood) ka fog, mishiinka otomaatiga ah ee dejinaya toban biinanka bowling-ka wuxuu u eg yahay qalab fudud. Xaqiiqda, pinsetter-ku-dhac ganacsi oo xor ah (sida caadiga ah ** AMF 82-70 / 82-90XLi** ama ** Brunswick Model A / A-2 / GS-Series **) ama pinsetter xadhig casri ah oo aan la ilaalin, xawaare sare leh mashiinka wax lagu qabto oo culeyskiisu yahay ** 450 ilaa 5500 kiiloogaraam) haad:

1. ** Xaaqidda hore (Rake) iyo Barkinta Pit:** Bir-xaaqidda birta waxay ku dhacdaa haadka 18-mitir (60-cagood) calammada ** si ay u xannibto kubbadaha labaad ee khaldan iyo jeexjeexyada biinanka dib uga dhacay sagxada pin-ta hoose ee dhulka hoostiisa ** maxbuuska (roogag) (16-pound) kubbadda bowling-ka oo dib ugu soo celi jidka dib-u-celinta dhulka hoostiisa.
2. Miiska Dhibcaha (Pin Table): Si toos ah uga laalay sagxadda biinanka sare waa kabka-aluminiumka culus iyo jir bir ah oo qiyaas ahaan lagu qiyaasay 1.2 1.2 mitir (4 by 4 cagood) ku rakiban toban pneumatic ama biin farsamo (unugyada nasashada). Inta lagu jiro wareegga, miiskan dhibcaha culus ayaa si toos ah u soo degaya gudaha 2 ilaa 5 sentimitir (1 ilaa 2 inji) ee sagxada biinanka adag, oo uu wado **0.75-ilaa-1.5-kilowatt (1-ilaa-2-horsepower) qalabka korontada nadiifi biinanka dhacay, oo biinanka dib u dhig.
3. ** Shaagagga Wiishka birta ah ee wareegga 1.5-mitir (5-cagood) dhexroorka ah ** 1.5-mitir (5-cagood) dhexroorka ah ee wiishka ah wuxuu kor u qaadaa biinanka godka ka soo baxa ilaa qaybiyaha suunka sare kaas oo quudiya biinka sare ama biinka.

Saddexda khalad ee dilaaga ah ee dila makaanikooyinka iyo makiinada¶

Warbixinada dhimashada baadhista ee OSHA (Mareykanka), ** UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE), iyo ** Work Safe Australia waxay tuseen in ku dhawaad dhammaan neef-qabatinka iyo madax-goynta dilaaga ahi ay ku dhacaan mid ka mid ah saddexda xaaladood:

• ** Qaladka 1: Gaadhida miiska dhibcaha ama biin turret iyada oo aan la xidhin/Tagout (LOTO) si aad u nadiifiso biinka jamaysan ("Deadwood"). Haddii makaanik ama kaaliyaha aan tababbarnayn uu fuulo qaab-dhismeedka mishiinka oo uu jiido biinka alwaaxda ah ee xidhmay oo xor ah iyada oo aan la xidhin oo la xidhin furaha xidhidhiyaha koronto, isla markiiba biinkii xumaaday ayaa soo baxaya, xiisadda makaanikada ee kaydsan ama matoorka koronto ee fadhiistay ayaa sii deynaya. Miis-barbardhigga ayaa hoos u dhacaya ama birta xaaqidda ayaa dib u soo laabanaysa, iyadoo ku dhejisa madaxa shaqaalaha, qoorta, ama laabta sare ee birta go'an. Sababtoo ah shaqaaluhu waxay hore ugu foorarsan yihiin sagxada biinanka iyada oo laabtooda ay cadaadinayaan boqollaal kiilo oo guga iyo xoogga qalabka, ma balaadhin karaan sambabkooda si ay ugu qayliyaan caawimaad oo ay u dhintaan ** neefta oo naxdin leh 3 ilaa 5 daqiiqo gudahood ***.
• ** Qaladka 2: Kicinta kubbada infrared-ka waxay ogaataa sawirka isha ama barkinta godka markaad ku tiirsato xaaqidda hoosteeda.* Marka uu qofku gaaro aagga biinanka, cududdooda ama madaxooda waxay jebiyaan ** iftiinka indhaha infrared ee aan la arki karin ** ee ku yaal xagga hore ee sagxada biinanka ama waxay ku garaacaan ** daah godka dambe ee la laalay (barkin)**. Kumbiyuutarka pinsetter-ka waxa uu u tarjumaa in uu yahay kubbad bowling ah oo godka ku dhufanaya oo isla markiiba bilaabay xaaqid xawli sare leh iyo wareeg soo degid miiska, oo qofka ku dabinaya qoorta ama lafaha inta u dhaxaysa miiska soo degaya iyo sagxada haadka.
• ** Qaladka 3: Isku-xidhka wiishka dabaasha ee aan la ilaalin ama xawaaraha soo celinta kubbada.

Waa maxay sababta aadan waligaa ugu socon haadka bowling-ka ee saliidda leh¶

Jiirka is jiid jiidka aan la arki karin ee khadka xun¶

Kubbad-qaade-wakhtiga ugu horreeya, waalid eryanaya socod-baradka, ama joog-jooge isku dayaya inuu qabsado kubbadda bowling-ka ee joogsatay kala badh haadka, haadka bowling-ka ee la sifeeyay ee dhaafay xariiqda xun ee madow waxay u egtahay mid la mid ah aagga habka alwaax halkaas oo ay kubad-qaadayaashu istaagaan oo simbiriiraan. Ma aha.

Maalin kasta, xarumaha bowling-ka waxay isticmaalaan mishiinka qaboojiyaha tooska ah si ay u dalbadaan 20 ilaa 35 millilitir oo ah qaboojiyaha haadka saliidda-saliidka ah ee khaaska ah ee ugu horreeya 11 ilaa 13.7 mitir (35 ilaa 45 cagood) ee haadka si toos ah uga baxsan xariiqda xun si looga ilaaliyo dusha haadka saamaynta kubbadaha bowling-ka culus. Sababtoo ah kabaha maqaar-ku-salaysan ee bowling-ka ah ayaa loo farsameeyay inay yeeshaan khilaaf aad u hooseeya xitaa alwaax qalalan, wakhtiga kabaha bowlerku ka gudbayo xariiqda xun ee lakabka aan la arki karin ee saliidda macdanta, isku-dhafka is-burburku wuxuu ku dhacayaa ku dhawaad ​​** eber (ka jilicsan baraf qoyan)**.

1. ** Dhaawaca madaxa occipital ee rabshadaha leh:** Labada cagoodba waxay isla markiiba hawada u toogtaan, iyagoo garaacaya dhabarka dhafoorka qofka (** occiput**), qoorta, ama lafta dabada
2. ** Ku sii sibixitaanka biinsetter-ka firfircoon:** Haddii qofku uu ku ordo haadka oo uu ku dhaco dusha saliidda leh, xamaasaddoodu waxay si dhib la'aan ah hoos ugu dhejisaa ilaa 18-mitir (60-cagood) oo toos ah oo ka hooseeya bar xaaqin hore ee pinsetter firfircoon.

Sida si badbaado leh loogu soo ceshado kubbad ku dheggan ama biinka dhacay ("Deadwood")¶

• Haddii aad tahay qaansole ama macaamiil: Waligaa ha dhaafin xariiqda xun sabab kasta ha ahaatee, xataa haddii kubbadda miisaanka yar ee ilmaha ay si tartiib ah u rogto oo ay istaagto 2 mitir (6 fiit) oo dhaaftay xariiqda xunxun, ama haddii biin ka soo baxo godka biyaha. Ka danbeyso khadka xun oo taabo badhanka wacitaanka kaqaybgalaha ama ogeysii miiska hore.
• Haddii aad tahay kaaliyaha xarunta bowling:
• Si gaar ah ugu lugee ** marinka rooga qallalan ee dhinac mara *** ama, haddii aad u dhexeyso waddooyin gudaha ah, si adag u tillabo ** xargaha koofiyadaha caagagga fidsan ee qallafsan ** inta u dhexeysa haadka xiran ** kabo-xakameedka caag-go'an oo dusha sare ah ***, hana qaadin looxyada haadka saliidda leh.
• Kahor intaadan isticmaalin tirka dhinta ah ee dheer* si aad biinka soo dhacday uga soo saartid maroodiga u dhow biinsetter-ka, u rogo ** hore ugu dheji makaanigga damisa** si pinsetter-ku uusan wareegga u wareegi karin haddii tiirku jebiyo iftiinka indhaha.

Samatabbixin tillaabo-tallaabo ah ee dhibbanaha ku xayiran biinsetter-ka bowling-ka¶

Haddii makaanik, kaaliyaha, ama macmiilka lagu dhejiyo miiska dhibcaha hoostiisa, oo ay qabsato baarka xaaqidda, ama lagu xidho biinanka dambe:

1. ** Isla markiiba jar korontada (ha cadaadin Dib u dajin):**
2. Ku dharbaaxa ** batoonka joogsiga degdega ah ee likaha cas** ee ku dhejisan barxada hore ama dambe ee pinsetter-ka, AMA jiid ** kabaalka goynta korantada ee muhiimka ah / jebiya wareegga** ee gidaarka dambe si toos ah uga dambeeya lammaanaha haadka.
3. Sido kale dami dabka haadka ku xiga ee pinsetter-ka ee isla lammaane si samatabbixiyeyaasha ka shaqeeya barxadda dhexda la wadaago aan la garaacin marka haadka deriska ahi uu wareego.
4. Qiimee sida mashiinku u hayo dhibbanaha:
5. ** Xadhkaha casriga ah ee matoor ku wado ama xadhiga GS-taxanaha ah:** Marka korontadu go'do, isticmaal **kabadhka gacanta lagu sii daayo ee bareega iyo makaanigga mashiinka miiska dushiisa si aad u dabaysho miiska dhibcaha ama birta xaaqid si habsami leh uga koraysa dhibbanaha.
6. ** On cam-iyo-spring pinsetters electro-mechanical-ka caadiga ah (Brunswick A/A-2, AMF 82-70/82-90):** Miiska dhibcaha iyo xaaqidku waxay ku xidhan yihiin gacmaha kamarada culus iyo birta duuban ee waaweyn ** ilo dheelitiran ***. Markaad miiska dhibcaha kor u qaaddo adoo isticmaalaya birta birta ah, qalabka Halligan, ama ** fidiyaha samatabbixinta hydraulic ** oo lagu dhejiyay inta u dhaxaysa aasaaska haadka adag / birta godka iyo qaabka miiska birta, ** xirmo alwaax adag 4x4 blocks ama biinanka bowling hoostiisa geesaha shaxda miiska isla markiiba ** si aysan dib ugu soo laaban karin.
7. Weligaa ha ku gooyn ilaha isku dheelitiran ee isku dheeli tiran adigoo isticmaalaya miinshaar samatabbixin ama toosh inta ay xiisaddu ku jirto: Goynta gariiradda birta gu'ga ee kacsan ee 25-milimitir ah (1-inch) ee birta birta ah waxay sii daynaysaa tamar dilaac ah waxayna sababi kartaa in kulanka miiska culus uu hoos u dhaco halkii uu kici lahaa. Had iyo jeer fur ama fidi barta isku dhejinta qaab dhismeedka marka aad weelaynayso rarka.
8. ** Bixi daryeelka marin-haweedka degdega ah iyo burburka xiiqaha:**
9. Marka miiska dhibcaha laga soo qaado laabta ama qoorta dhibbanaha, si taxadar leh ugu rog jilitaanka makaanigga dambe ee qalalan ama sabuuradda lafdhabarta (waligaa ha isku dayin inaad bareelo hoos u dhigto haadka bowling-ka ee saliidda leh).
10. Isla markiiba ka hubi ** neef-qabatin naxdin leh** (midab buluug-guduudan oo wejiga iyo qoorta ah, dhiig-baxa indhaha ee isha, neefta maqan), ** feeraha oo ba'an, ama ** jabka laf dhabarta ilmo-galeenka**; Bilow neefsashada samatabbixinta iyo CPR isla markiiba haddii ay jawaabi weydo oo aadan si caadi ah u neefsan; eeg CPR iyo AED iyo burburka dhaawaca iyo cilladda qaybta.

Jiim-ka-goynta miisaanka-xidhka-soo-saarka-pin-ka-goynta iyo dabinnada fiilada qanjaruufo¶

Waa maxay sababta xirmada culeyska jimicsiga ee ciriiriga ah ay u tahay guillotine duuban¶

Xarumaha jir dhiska ee ganacsiga, qolalka miisaanka dugsiga, qolalka jimicsiga huteelka, iyo jimicsiyada guryaha ee saldhigyada badan leh waxay ku tiirsan yihiin mashiinada miisaanka la xushay: xidhmo toosan oo kabka-bir ah ama bir ah oo toosan oo miisaankeedu yahay **5 ilaa 10 kiiloogaraam Suunka Kevlar, ama naylon pulley system marka adeegsaduhu geliyo T-handle ama pin-dooriyaha biinanka dalool dhexe.

Boqollaal farood oo daran ayaa burburay dhaawacyo iyo goyn dhammaystiran oo kala fogaansho ah (cabaarka faraha) waxay dhacdaa sannad kasta marka isticmaale uu la kulmo ** cufan cufan ama laalan:

1. Sida dabinka loo dhigay:
2. Isticmaale hore wuxuu dhammeeyaa xirmooyin culus ama riixo lugaha ah (** 60 ilaa 120 kiiloogaraam / 130 ilaa 265 rodol **), iyo marka miisaanku hoos u dhaco, kooxda ugu sareysa ee taarikada waxay si qalloocan u xidhaan ulaha hagaha oo ay ugu wacan tahay ulaha hagaha qalalan/ qalloocan, hagaha caagga dillaacsan ee bushingka, ama fiilada jiidista ee ka boodboodka fiilada.
3. Haddii kale, isticmaaluhu wuxuu isku dayaa inuu kala soo baxo biinka xulashada iyadoo lammaanaha tababbarku uu weli ku hayo xiisad qayb ah gacanta, ama marka suufka caagga ee culus ee ka hooseeya xirmooyinka uu si siman u cadaadiyo.
4. ** Falcelinta dilaaga ah:**
5. Markuu arkay biinka xulashada oo ku dheggan ama farqiga u dhexeeya laba taarikada birta ah, isticmaaluhu wuxuu gacantooda ku duubaa dhinaca ** dhinaca cufanka culeyska ** (iyaga oo farahooda si toos ah u gelinaya faraqa toosan ee u dhexeeya taarikada sare ee la laalaaday iyo taarikada hoose ee nasashada) ama wuxuu qabtaa ** fiilada birta ah ee ku dheggan midigta xagga sare ee caleenta jiidh** oo ruxruxo biinanka doorashada.
6. Isla markiiba wareegtada dambe waxay xoraysaa baadiyaha xidhxidhan ama waxay ka saartaa biinanka, ** 60 ilaa 120 kiiloogaraam (130 ilaa 265 rodol) ee kabka birta ah waxay si xor ah ugu dhacaysaa dhexda 15-ilaa-30-santimitir (6-ilaa-12-inch) faraqa ah in ka yar 0.1 ilbiriqsi**.
7. Cidhifyada labajibbaaran ee fiiqan ee taarikada birta-kabka ah waxay ku xiiraan ciddiyihii faraha, phalanges fog, iyo seedaha qalloocan sida jeexa hilibka, ama fiilada dhaqaaqa waxay si toos ah u jiidaysaa faraha isticmaalaha barta V-groove ee giraangiraha birta.

   DANGER: JAMMED / SUSPENDED WEIGHT STACK

      ||        ||  <-- Chrome Guide Rods
   [======]  [======]  <-- 80 kg (175 lb) Plates Jammed Mid-Air
      ||   ()   ||  <-- Stuck Selector Pin
      ||        ||
      ||  GAP   ||  <-- NEVER put fingers between plates or pull cable
      ||        ||      to unjam: if bushing releases, stack drops in 0.08s.
   [======]  [======]
   [======]  [======]  <-- Bottom Plates Resting on Base

Sida si badbaado leh looga saaro xidhmada miisaanka jimicsiga ee ku dheggan ama loo xoreeyo far qanjaruufo ah¶

• Haddii aad dareento in culeeska uu ku dheggan yahay hawada dhexe oo ay bannaan tahay taarikada ka hor inta aan qofna dhaawacmin:
• ** Gacmahaaga gabi ahaanba ka fogee taarikada miisaanka, pin-dooriyaha, iyo fiilada.**
• Isla markaaba ka fogow mishiinka, sudh "AMAR KA BAXA - KHATARTA: CURAY LA hakiyey" oo ku dul yaal kursiga, oo u dig maamulka jimicsiga.
• Shaqaalaha dayactirku waa in ay marka hore gooyaan **block alwaax adag (sida 4x4 alwaax) ama geliyaan biin labaad oo bir ah oo badbaado leh ** godad usha hagaha si toos ah uga hooseysa taarikada sare ee laalaad si ay si farsamaysan ugu qabtaan culeyska ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin birta ama suunka kor u qaadista si kor loogu qaado taarikada saxan oo ay ka xoreeyaan fiilada.
• Haddii faraha qofka si firfircoon loogu dhejiyo guntin miisaanka hoostiisa ah ama lagu qabto giraan-jileec:
• ** Gacanta dhibbanaha dib ha u jiidin inta uu culaysku ku saaran yahay farahooda:** Ka soo jiid farta la jajabiyey inta u dhaxaysa laba saxan oo bir ah oo qallafsan oo ka siib maqaarka oo ciddiyayso (dhaawac ka soo gaadhay) oo dhammaynaysa qayb ka mid ah goynta.
• ** Culayska si toosan uga qaad gacanta:**
  • Ha jiidin gacan-ku-haynta jimicsiga ama fiilada haddii fiilku uu jajaban yahay, ka boodo jiidihiisa, ama qaybta ay ka soo baxayso faraha dhibbanaha.
  • Taa baddalkeeda, hay hal ama laba qof oo xoog leh oo isticmaala ** birta Olombikada birta ah, gacanta adag ee dumbbell, ama crowbar ** sida kabaal ka hooseeya saxanka sare ee miisaanka kor u qaadida, ama qabso geesaha bannaanka ah ee miisaanka sare ee culeyska (ka ilaalinaya dhammaan faraha samatabbixiyaha si adag uga fog farqiga u dhexeeya taarikada), oo kor u qaad xirmada ** 3 ilaa 5 * inch.
  • Isla markiiba u jiid shay adag ( biin dooriye dheeri ah, gacan furaha, ama cidhif yar oo saxan miisaan) dhex geli farqiga u dhexeeya sida chock makaanik halka dhibbanuhu uu gacantiisa kala baxayo.

Gargaarka degdega ah ee faraha la jajabiyey, go'ay, ama la gooyey ee qolka jimicsiga ama xarunta bowling-ka¶

1. ** Xakamaynta dhiigbaxa cadaadis toos ah iyo sare u qaadis:**
2. Dusha suuf qaro weyn oo faashad nadiif ah duri kurti farta oo la jajabiyey ama la gooyey, si adag u cadaadi, oo ku qabo gacanta dhibbanaha ** oo ka sarreeya heerka wadnihiisa** markaad fadhiisiso ama jiifsato si aysan u suuxin shoog vasovagal ah; eeg dhiigbax iyo miyir beelid.
3. Si sax ah u ilaali far kasta oo go'an ama farta laga gooyay dib-u-soo-celinta microsurgical:
4. Xataa suufka caarada faraha ee go'ay ama phalanx fog oo ka sarreeya saldhigga ciddiyaha waa in had iyo jeer la soo kabsado oo la keenaa waaxda gurmadka; Dhakhaatiirta qalliinka gacanta ayaa u isticmaali kara tallaalo isku dhafan ama dib u beeri kara.
5. Tallaabada 1: Si tartiib ah uga mayr wasakhda guud adigoo isticmaalaya milix nadiif ah oo nadiif ah haddii la heli karo (ha ku xoqin ama ha ku qooyin jeermiska dila/alkolada).
6. Tallaabada 2: Gebi ahaanba ku duub gabal go'ay ** faashad nadiif ah oo inyar lagu qooyay milix ama biyo nadiif ah**, oo ku xidh gudaha ** bac engegan oo aan biyuhu lahayn zip-top bac**.
7. Tallaabada 3: Dhig bacda caagga ah ee xiran gudaha weel labaad oo ay ka buuxaan ** baraf la shiiday iyo biyo (50/50 biyo baraf ah)**. Waligaa si toos ah ha u saarin nudaha barafka, kaas oo qaboojiya xuubka unugyada oo keena necrosis barafoobay oo aan laga noqon karin; eeg goynta iyo ilaalinta addimada oo go'an.
8. ** Maamul hematomas subingual iyo jab jabka furan:**
9. Haddii fartu ay taam tahay balse aad u jajaban tahay dhiig guduud-madow ah oo ku urursan cidiiyaha hoostiisa (** hematoma subugual**) iyo far go'an ama kala go'an, ha isku dayin inaad kululeyso xaashida si aad ugu gubto dalool cidiyaha faraha ee qolka jimicsiga.
10. Burburka miisaanka culus wuxuu had iyo jeer keenaa hoos-u-dhac ku yimaadda ** ciddida lagu muday shay aan nadiif ahayn waxay si toos ah bakteeriyada u gelisaa lafta jaban (** osteomyelitis**). Si tartiib ah u kala bax farta, kor u qaad gacanta, oo raadi raajada degdega ah iyo trephination caafimaad oo nadiif ah.

Lambarada degdega ah ee gobolka iyo borotokoolka wakaalada¶

Markaad wacdo adeegyada degdegga ah ee dabinnada kubbadda bowling-ka, si cad u sheeg: **"Mashiinnada warshaduhu waxay burburinayaan ku-xidhka gudaha godka kubbadda cagta ee otomaatiga ah, qalab culus oo soo saarid ah ayaa loo baahan yahay." Eeg nambarada degdega ah.

Su'aalaha soo noqnoqda¶

Maxay u dilaan tahay in la riixo badhanka "Dib u dajinta" marka qof lagu qabto xaaqin ama miiska hoostiisa?¶

Inta badan pinsetters-ka bowling-ka otomaatiga ah (gaar ahaan moodooyinka farsamada-electro-mechanical sida Brunswick A-2 ama AMF 82-70) waxay ku shaqeeyaan wareegga kamaradaha farsamada ee 360-degree oo joogto ah. Marka miiska dhibcaha ama birta xaaqida uu hoos u dhaco oo uu qofka ku dhejiyo, riixida batoonka Dib-u-dejinta uma sheegayso mishiinka inuu si toos ah u rogo; Taa beddelkeeda, waxay tamarsiinaysaa matoorka koronto-dhaliyaha sare si uu u dhammaystiro istaroogga hoos u dhacaya ee kamarada ka hor inta uusan mar kale soo kicin. Had iyo jeer jar dhammaan tamarta korantada marka hore adigoo isticmaalaya E-Stop-ka cas ama wareegga wareegga, ka dibna gacanta ku qaboji jiid jiidka ama kor u qaad qaabka miiska oo leh bir-jare iyo alwaax.

Sidee buu u burburin karaa qof marka mishiinku u muuqdo in gebi ahaanba la joojiyay?¶

Inta lagu jiro ciyaarta kubbadda cagta ee caadiga ah, pinsetter-ku wuxuu hakad la'aan u hakiyaa inta u dhexeysa fiimyada qaab heegan tamar leh isagoo sugaya kubbadda bowlingka si uu uga gudbo isha sawirka indhaha ee infrared ee xagga hore ee biinanka ama ku dhufo barkinta godka dambe. Haddii makaanik, kaaliyaha, ama qaansada uu ku gurguurto baarka xaaqidda hoostiisa ama soo galo miiska dhibcaha si uu u qabsado kubbad ku dheggan ama biinka dhacay isagoon damin qalabka korontada ka go'a, cududdooda ama madaxooda ayaa jebiya iftiinka dareemeyaasha indhaha. Mashiinku wuxuu isla markaaba u fasiraa jirkooda sida kubbadda bowling-ka oo uu 100-kilogram (220-pound) xaaqidda iyo miiska hoos u dhigaya wax ka yar hal ilbiriqsi.

Waa maxay sababta u socodka khadadka xunxun ee haadka bowling-ka uu aad uga khatar badan yahay ku socodka dabaqa adag ee caadiga ah?¶

Goobta 4.5-mitir (15-foot) ee ka dambeysa xariiqda xun waa mid qallalan si ay kuwa qaansada u socdaan oo si macquul ah u simbiriirixan karaan, halka 11 ilaa 13.7 mitir (35 ilaa 45 cagood) ee haadka isla markiiba dhaafa xariiqda xun waxaa lagu dahaadhay lakab aan la arki karin oo qaboojiyaha haadka macdanta-saliida ah. Ku-talaabashada aagga saliidda leh ee kabaha bowling-ka ama kabaha waddooyinka waxay sababtaa in labada cagood ay isla markiiba ka soo toogtaan hoostaada iyagoo ka soo jiidasho yar marka loo eego barafka qoyan, taasoo keenaysa jab dhabarka ah oo qallafsan, cumacuucyo jaban, ama simbiriirixan iyada oo aan la koontaroolin hoosteeda hoosteeda hoose ee pinsetter sweep bar.

Maxaan sameeyaa haddii xirmada culeyska jimicsiga uu ku xayirmo kala bar ulaha hagaha markaan isku dayo inaan ka soo bixiyo biinka xulashada?¶

Isla markiiba u istaag oo gacmahaaga si buuxda uga saar taarikada miisaanka, biinka xulashada, iyo fiilada. Waligaa farahaaga ha gelin farqiga u dhexeeya taarikada miisaanka, waligaa ha qabsan dhinacyada xidhmada, oo waligaa ha leexin biin dooriyaha ah oo ku dheggan marka taargooyinku ay hawada ku jiraan. Haddii 60 ilaa 100 kiiloogaraam (130 ilaa 220 rodol) ee taarikada birta ah ay ku xidhan yihiin ulaha hagaha ama ay ku dheggan yihiin fiilada jajaban, leexashada biinku waxay sii dayn kartaa khilaafka si lama filaan ah, taasoo keenaysa in xidhmada birta ay u soo dhacdo sida guillotine farahaaga toban meelood meel ahaan. Ka tag mishiinka oo ogaysii shaqaalaha jimicsiga si ay u xannibaan ugana furaan xidhmada qalabka.

Sideen u ilaalin karaa caarada faraha ee ka go'day xirmada miisaanka jimicsiga ama giraangiraha jiidka?¶

Marka hore, xakamee dhiigbaxa gacanta dhaawacan adiga oo ku cadaadinaya faashad nadiif ah oo nadiif ah oo nadiif ah oo si adag u dulsaar kurtida farta oo kor u qaadaysa gacanta oo ka sareysa heerka wadnaha. Marka labaad, hel cidhifka ama nambarka farta go'an, si tartiib ah ugu duub faashad nadiif ah oo waxyar lagu qooyay milix nadiif ah ama biyo nadiif ah, oo ku xidh gudaha bac balaastiig ah oo aan biyuhu lahayn. Seddexaad, dhig bacda balaastiga ah ee daboolay koob dibadda ah ama bac ay ka buuxaan baraf la jajabiyey iyo biyo. Waligaa si toos ah ha u dhigin unug go'ay baraf qaawan, baraf engegan, ama biyo dareere ah lagu dhex qariyey, maadaama baraf ama biyo gooyn ay burburiyaan xididdada dhiigga ee jilicsan ee loo baahan yahay dib-u-qabsiga microsurgical.

Hagahan waxa uu bixiyaa xidhidhiyaha mashiinada, samatabbixinta, iyo borotokoolka gargaarka degdega ah ee tas-hiilaadka madadaalada iyo jimicsiga mana bedelayo tababarka dayactirka qalabka ee la xaqiijiyay ama daryeelka caafimaadka xirfadeed. Tixgeli inaad ka qaadato gargaarka degdegga ah ee goobta shaqada iyo koorsada CPR adoo sii maraya Laanqeyrta Cas, Ambulance St John, ama ururkaaga badbaadada qaranka.

Tilmaamaha la xidhiidha¶

• Miisaanka, jimicsiga, iyo shilalka tababarka xoogga
• Cufka qashinka, baallaha, suunka qaadaha, iyo samatabbixinta qufulka saxafada warshadaha
• Goynta iyo ilaalinta addimada oo go'an
• Dhaawaca burburka iyo cilladda qaybta

Ilaha iyo hanuuninta rasmiga ah¶

• Maamulka Badbaadada Shaqada iyo Caafimaadka (OSHA, Mareykanka): 29 CFR 1910.147 Xakamaynta Tamarta Khatarta leh (Lockout/Tagout) iyo *Tilmaanta OSHA STD 01-12-001
• Maamulka Sare ee Caafimaadka iyo Badbaadada (HSE, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska): * Isticmaalka Badbaado leh ee Mashiinnada Biinsetting-ka ee Tenpin Bowling* iyo * Bixinta iyo Isticmaalka Xeerarka Qalabka Shaqada 1998 (PUWER)*
• Guddiga Badbaadada Alaabada Macaamiisha (CPSC, Mareykanka) & ASTM Caalamiga ah: *ASTM F1749/F2276 Tilmaamaha Halbeegga ee Qalabka Jimicsiga iyo Digniinta Khatarta ee La Soo Xulay
• Machadka Qaranka ee Badbaadada Shaqada iyo Caafimaadka (NIOSH, Mareykanka): * Warbixinada WAJI: Ka Hortagga Dhimashada Shaqaalaha ee Tamarta Mashiinka Aan La Xakameyn karin ee Madadaalada iyo Madadaalada*
• Bulshada Maraykanka ee Qalliinka Gacanta (ASSH, Maraykanka): * Ilaalinta Degdegga ah iyo Tilmaamaha Dib-u-beerista ee Goynta Dijital ah