Okusiba Ekyuma kya Pinsetter n’Okulonda Engalo z’Obuzito-Stack-Pin Finger Amputation¶

Obulabe bubiri obw’obulimba obw’okumenya ebyuma bubaawo munda mu bifo eby’okwesanyusaamu ng’abantu bonna n’abakozi abaddaabiriza tebatera kusuubira maanyi ga makolero ga maanyi: automated bowling alley pinsetters (pinspotters) ne commercial gym selectorized weight-stack machines. Emabega wa buli layini ya bowling wabaawo ekintu ekiyitibwa electro-mechanical oba free-fall automated pinsetter ekizitowa wakati wa 450 ne 550 kilograms (1,000 ne 1,200 pounds), nga kivugirwa mmotoka z’amasannyalaze eza torque enkulu eza phase ssatu, cam shafts, ne heavy coil springs. emmeeza yaayo eya ppini (emmeeza y’okulaba) ekka mu ngeri ey’okwesimbye n’ebbaala yaayo ey’omu maaso sweep bar (rake) zitambula mu ngeri ey’otoma buli lwe kizuula ekifaananyi-eriiso ery’amaaso, ekitangaala eky’ekika kya infrared, oba microswitch y’omutto (cushion microswitch) bw’ezuula omupiira oba ekiragiro ky’okuzzaawo mu ngalo. Buli mwaka, bamakanika mu bifo ebisanyukirwamu, abakola ku mirongooti, n'abazannyi b'omupiira mu by'okwesanyusaamu bafuna okumenya ekifuba oba omutwe ogutta nga batambulira mu layini ya bowling eriko emiti emigumu oba egya sintetiki eriko amafuta g'eby'obuggagga bw'omu ttaka oba okwekulukuunya ku bbaala y'okusenya mu maaso okuggya omupiira gwa bowling ogwasibye, okugogola ppini ya "enku enfu", oba okusumulula ppini ya ppini nga tebagisiiga Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) ku kyuma ekikutuse amasannyalaze.

Omutego ogw’okubiri ogw’ebyuma eby’okwesanyusaamu ogw’amaanyi amangi gubeerawo mu bifo ebisanyukirwamu, jjiimu za wooteeri, ne galagi z’awaka: ebyuma ebisunsuddwamu obuzito bwa cable (lat pulldowns, cable crossovers, seated rows, and leg extensions). Omusulo gw’obuzito bw’ekyuma ekisuuliddwa obuzitowa kilo 50 ku 120 bwe guzibikira wakati mu mpewo ku miggo egy’omulagirizi emikalu oba waya y’ennyonyi ey’ekyuma eriko nayirooni eyakaluba, abakozesa mu butonde batuuka wakati w’ebipande by’ekyuma ebiwaniriddwa okuwuuba magnetic selector pin oba okusika ku waya okumpi n’ekiwujjo ky’ennyonyi. Okusikagana okw’amangu kufuluma, omusulo gw’ekyuma ekisuuliddwa oguwaniriddwa gugwa ng’ekyuma kya guillotine okubuna engalo z’omukozesa, ne gusalako phalanges mu sikonda ezitakka wansi wa 0.1. Okumanya engeri y’okuggala amasannyalaze n’okusitula emmeeza ya pinsetter mu makanika okuva ku muntu alina ppini, lwaki tolina kutambulira ku kkubo lya bowling eririmu amafuta okusukka layini y’ekivundu, n’engeri y’okusumulula obulungi jjaamu y’obuzito bwa jjiimu ewaniriddwa n’okukuuma engalo esaliddwako kitaasa obulamu n’ebitundu by’omubiri. Okulaba ennamba z’amangu, . obubenje mu kusitula obuzito, jjiimu, n’okutendekebwa amaanyi, . kasasiro compactor, baler, conveyor belt, n’okutaasa emikutu gy’amawulire egy’amakolero, ne okutemebwako ebitundu by’omubiri n’okukuuma ebitundu by’omubiri ebisaliddwako.

Kino kikole kati¶

1. Kuba bbaatuuni emmyufu eya Emergency Stop (E-Stop) oba kyusa ekyuma ekimenya amasannyalaze ekya main lane OFF amangu ddala singa wabaawo omuntu yenna akwatibwa munda mu automated bowling pinsetter. Tonyiga bbaatuuni ya lane "Reset" ku console y'omuzannyi oba kompyuta y'omu maaso okugezaako okusitula sweep bar oba pin table okuva ku muntu asibiddwa; okunyiga Reset kivaako enzirukanya ya cam ey’ebyuma eya diguli 360 enzijuvu esika emmeeza ya ppini enzito wansi n’okusingawo ku kifuba oba mu bulago bw’oyo ayisiddwa.
2. Kuba ennamba yo ey'amangu mu kitundu kyo (911 mu Amerika ne Canada, 112 okwetoloola omukago gwa Bulaaya, 999 mu Bungereza) era oloope oba "Ebyuma by'amakolero ebizito ebimenya entrapment munda mu pinsetter ya bowling" oba "Traumatic finger amputation in gym equipment." Saba Fire-Rescue with hydraulic spreaders/cutters for pinsetter entrapments; okukebera ennamba z’amangu.
3. TOTAMBULA mu layini ya bowling ng’oyita ku layini enkyamu mu ngatto z’oku nguudo oba engatto za bowling okununula omuntu oba okuggya omupiira ogwasibye. Mita 11 ku 13 (fuuti 35 ku 42) ezisooka ez’omutendera gwa bowling zisiigibwako ultra-slick lane conditioner (mineral oil) ekivaako okuseerera amangu emabega ekivaamu okumenya ekiwanga oba okusereba ebigere-okusooka butereevu wansi w’ebbaala y’okusenya pinsetter ekka; bulijjo oyingira emabega w’ebyuma ng’oyita ku ludda olukalu amakubo g’okutambuliramu oba mu kkubo lya makanika erya concourse emabega.
4. Okusitula emmeeza ya pinsetter spotting oba okusenya assembly okuva ku pinned victim oluvannyuma lw’okusiba amasannyalaze, oba kozesa manual hand-crank ya makanika ku main drive motor brake/pulley oba teeka crowbar/hydraulic spreader wansi wa steel table frame nga opakinga emiti blocks wansi. Weegendereze heavy counterbalance tension springs ku electro-mechanical enkadde pinsetters (nga ebyuma Brunswick A-2 oba AMF 82-70/82-90), ebiyinza okukutuka n’amaanyi singa bisalibwa n’ebyuma ebitaasa.
5. Singa engalo z’omuntu zisibirwa wansi w’omusulo gw’obuzito bwa jjiimu ogwagwa oba nga zikwatibwa mu kiyungu kya waya, TOSIKA mukono gwe emabega okuva mu kifo we banyiga. Laba abatunuulizi babiri basitule obuzito obw’ekyuma ekisuuliddwa waggulu butereevu waggulu nga bakozesa ekyuma ekiyitibwa Olympic barbell, pry bar, oba webbing strap (oba kwata ku mabbali g’empenda z’essowaani ey’okungulu nga tebasibye eyaabwe engalo wakati w’embaawo), serengesa bulooka y’embaawo ennywevu oba omukono gwa dumbbell wansi w’omugogo, era osumulule engalo ezisibye bulungi.
6. Singa engalo oba engalo esalibwako ggiya y’obuzito bwa jjiimu oba ggiya ya pinsetter, nyweza gaasi ataliimu buwuka ku kikonge ekivaamu omusaayi, waggulu omukono ogusaliddwa waggulu w’omutima, era okuume digito eyasaliddwa ng’okozesa enkola ey’emitendera esatu (zinga mu gaasi omunnyogovu atali mulongoofu, osibe munda mu kaveera akaziyiza amazzi, era oteeke ku kitanda kya ice n’amazzi). Tokola teeka ebitundu ebisaliddwa butereevu ku ice obwereere oba ice omukalu; okulaba okutemebwako ebitundu by’omubiri n’okukuuma ebitundu by’omubiri ebisaliddwako.

Omuti gw’okusalawo: okusiba pinsetter n’okutaasa pinch mu gym weight-stack¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Bowling Alley Pinsetter oba Gym Obuzito-Stack Emergency"] --> Scene{"Omutego ki ogw’ebyuma ogwagwawo?"}
    Scene -->|"Omuntu Asibiddwa Munda Mu Automated Bowling Pinsetter"| Pinsetter["1. Flip lane ekyuma ekimenya amasannyalaze OFF / okukuba red E-Stop amangu ddala; 2. TOnyiga bowler console Reset button (kireeta full crush cycle); 3. Semberera ng’oyita mu kkubo erikalu ku mabbali oba ekkubo lya makanika emabega, TOTAMBULAKO mu kkubo eririmu amafuta; 4. Crank main drive pulley oba lift table frame ne pry bar/hydraulic ram ne crib n’embaawo mu ngalo"]
    Scene -->|"Bowler Aseeredde ku Oiled Lane N'ayita ku Foul Line"| LaneSlip["1. Kuuma bowler nga akyali ku lane singa omutwe/ensingo ekubye wansi w’embaawo enkalu; 2. Ggalako amasannyalaze ga pinsetter ku lane eyo ne lanes eziriraanyewo nga tonnasemberera; 3. Abadduukirize batambulira ku mifulejje emikalu gyokka oba bakozesa engatto za makanika ezitaseerera; 4. Weekenneenye okukonziba, okumenya engalo oba okulumwa omugongo"]
    Scene -->|"Engalo Enywezeddwa mu Gym Weight-Stack oba Cable Pulley"| GymStack["1. TOYANGA ngalo ezisibye mu bipande by’obuzito oba pulley sheave; 2. Kozesa pry bar, barbell shaft, oba abayambi babiri abakwata ku mbiriizi za pulati ez’ebweru okusitula weight stack; 3. Wedge bulooka ennywevu oba sipeeya selector pin wansi wa suspended stack amangu ddala; 4. Fuga omusaayi, osiige eddagala eritaliimu buwuka, era otereke digito yonna esaliddwa ku ice-water"]
    Pinsetter --> Medical["Kebera okussa n’okukuba; okutandika CPR singa omuntu alina obulwadde bw’okusannyalala; jjanjaba okunyiga ekifuba oba okusannyalala okulumwa"]
    LaneSlip --> Medical
    GymStack --> HandCare["Okutambuza omulwadde ne cooled wrapped digit okutuuka mu ddwaaliro ne ttiimu ya microsurgery mu ngalo"]

Bamakanika ba pinsetter (pinspotter) mu bowling alley n’emitego gy’okumenya emitego egy’okufa¶

Lwaki automated pinsetters robots enzito ez’amakolero nga zeefudde eby’okwesanyusaamu¶

Eri omuzannyi wa bowling ow’akaseera obuseera ng’ayimiridde ku layini y’ekivundu mita 18.29 (fuuti 60) okuva wano, ekyuma ekikola otomatiki ekiteekawo ppini ekkumi ez’okukuba bowling kiringa ekyuma eky’enjawulo. Mu butuufu, pinsetter ey’ettunzi egwa mu ddembe (nga classic AMF 82-70 / 82-90XLi oba Brunswick Model A / A-2 / GS-Series) oba pinsetter ey’omulembe ey’emiguwa, kyuma ekikwata ebintu mu makolero ekitaliiko bukuumi, eky’amaanyi ekizitowa 450 ku 550 kilograms (1,000 ku 1,200 pawundi) buli layini:

1. Ekifo eky’omu maaso (Rake) ne Pit Cushion: Ebbaala y’ekyuma esenya egwa ku layini ku kabonero ka mita 18 (fuuti 60) okuziyiza emipiira egy’okubiri egy’obukyamu era n’esika ppini ezigudde emabega okuva ku ddeeke ya ppini okuyingira mu pit conveyor (carpet) wansi w’ettaka ate nga ball-lift wheel / accelerator belt ekwata omupiira gwa bowling ogw’obuzito bwa kilo 7 (pawundi 16) n’agukuba n’adda waggulu ku luguudo lw’okudda wansi w’ettaka.
2. Emmeeza ya Spotting (Pin Table): Ewaniriddwa butereevu waggulu wa ddeeke ya ppini ye fuleemu enzito eya cast-aluminum n’ekyuma ekipima nga 1.2 ku 1.2 mita (4 ku ffuuti 4) nga eriko ebikwata ppini kkumi eby’empewo oba eby’ebyuma (respot cells). Mu kiseera ky’enzirukanya, emmeeza eno enzito ey’okulaba ekka mu vertikal okutuuka mu sentimita 2 ku 5 (yinsi emu ku 2) okuva ku ddeeke ya ppini y’embaawo enkalu, evugirwa ggiyamotor ey’amasannyalaze eya 0.75-ku-1.5-kilowatt (1-to-2-horsepower), levers za cam enzito, n’ensulo z’ekyuma ezikuba enzitoya, okupima ppini eziyimiridde, okusitula zizo, leka okusenya okugogola ppini ezigudde, era ppini ziddeyo wansi.
3. Namuziga ya Lifuti ya Pini (Pinwheel) ne Distributor: Emabega w’ekyuma, lifuti y’empeta ey’ekyuma eyeetoloola eya mita emu n’ekitundu (fuuti 5) mu buwanvu esitula ppini okuva mu kinnya okutuuka ku distributor y’omusipi ogw’okungulu egiriisa ekituli oba bbiini ya ppini ey’okungulu.

Ensobi essatu ezitta abantu ezitta bamakanika n’abateebi¶

Lipoota z’abafa okunoonyereza okuva mu OSHA (United States), UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE), ne Safe Work Australia ziraga nti kumpi okuziyira kwonna okutta n’okutemebwako omutwe ku pinsetter kubaawo okuyita mu emu ku mbeera ssatu:

• Ensobi 1: Okutuuka mu mmeeza ya spotting oba pin turret nga tolina Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) okugogola ppini eriko jjaamu ("Deadwood"). Ppini ya bowling bw'efuna wedged ebbali mu top pin turret, distributor belt, oba spotting table gripper, ekyuma kiyimirira oba kiyimirira wakati wa cycle. Singa makanika oba omukozi atatendekeddwa alinnya ku fuleemu y’ekyuma n’asika ppini y’embaawo ebadde esimbye nga tewali agiggyako nga taggadde na kusiba switch y’okukutula amasannyalaze, mu kaseera katono ppini eyasibye gy’efuluma, okusika omuguwa okw’ebyuma okuterekeddwa oba mmotoka y’amasannyalaze eyimiridde efuluma. Emmeeza ekola amabala ekuba wansi oba ebbaala y’okusenya n’esika emabega, n’esibira omutwe gw’omukozi, ensingo oba ekifuba ekya waggulu ku ggaali z’omukka ezitakyukakyuka ez’ekyuma. Olw’okuba omukozi afukamidde mu maaso ku ddeeke ya ppini ng’ekifuba kinyigiriziddwa ebikumi n’ebikumi bya kkiro z’amaanyi ga sseppulingi ne ggiya, tebasobola kugaziya mawuggwe gaabwe okukuba enduulu nga basaba obuyambi ne bafa okuziyira okw’ekikangabwa mu ddakiika 3 ku 5.
• Ensobi 2: Okusitula omupiira gwa infrared ball-detect photo-eye oba pit cushion nga weesigamye wansi wa sweep. Omupiira gw’omuteebi guyimirira mu bbanga ttono ddala okuva ku kinnya, oba omwana yeekulukuunya wansi mu lane wansi w’ebbaala y’okusenya eya wansi. Omuntu bw’atuuka mu kitundu kya ppini, omukono gwe oba omutwe gwe gumenya invisible infrared optical beam okubuna mu maaso ga ppini deck oba okukuba suspended rear pit curtain (cushion). Kompyuta y’omuwandiisi wa pinsetter etaputa ekiziyiza ekyo ng’omupiira gwa bowling ogukuba ekinnya era amangu ago n’etandika enzirukanya y’okusenya n’okukka ku mmeeza ku sipiidi ey’amaanyi, n’ekwata ensingo oba omubiri gw’omuntu oyo wakati w’emmeeza ekka ne wansi w’omulyango.
• Ensobi 3: Okwezinga mu lifuti ya pinwheel y’emabega etakuumibwa oba accelerator edda mu mupiira. Okutuuka mu kinnya ekya wansi nga pinwheel y’emabega oba emisipi gya V egy’okusitula omupiira egy’amaanyi giyiringisibwa kisika omukono oguliko ggalavu, enviiri empanvu, oba omuguwa ogusika mu hoodie oguyitiridde mu kifo we banyiga wakati wa pinwheel y’ekyuma ekyukakyuka n’ekisenge ekiyimiridde.

Lwaki tolina kutambulira ku kkubo lya bowling eririmu amafuta¶

Olwazi lw’okusikagana olutalabika ku layini y’ekivundu¶

Eri omuzannyi asoose okuzannya, omuzadde ng’agoba omwana omuto, oba omulabi ng’agezaako okukwata omupiira gwa bowling ogwayimirira wakati mu layini, omulyango gwa bowling ogwali gulongooseddwa nga guyita ku layini ya foul enjeru gulabika nga gwe gumu n’ekifo eky’embaawo we basemberera abateebi we bayimiridde ne baseerera. Si bwe kiri.

Buli lunaku, ebifo ebisanyukirwamu bikozesa ekyuma ekirongoosa emirongooti mu ngeri ey’obwengula okusiiga mililita 20 ku 35 ez’ekyuma ekirongoosa emirongooti eky’enjawulo ekikolebwa mu mafuta g’eby’obuggagga bw’omu ttaka okubuna mmita 11 ku 13.7 (fuuti 35 ku 45) ezisooka ez’omulyango butereevu okusukka layini envundu okukuuma ku ngulu w’omulyango obutakwatibwa mipiira gya bowling emizito. Olw’okuba engatto za bowling eziriko enkoba ez’amaliba zikolebwa yinginiya okuba n’okusikagana okutono ennyo ne ku mbaawo enkalu, akaseera engatto y’omuzannyi w’omupiira lw’esala layini envundu ku layeri etalabika eya mineral oil, omugerageranyo gw’okusikagana gukka kumpi zero (slicker than wet glare ice).

1. Obulumi bw’omutwe gw’omutwe ogw’amaanyi: Ebigere byombi bikuba amasasi mu maaso mu bbanga mu kaseera ako, ne bikuba emabega w’ekiwanga ky’omuntu (occiput), ensingo, oba eggumba ly’omukira (coccyx) ku maple omugumu ng’olwazi oba synthetic phenolic lane surface.
2. Okusereba mu active pinsetter: Singa omuntu adduka wansi mu lane n’agwa ku surface eriko amafuta, momentum ye emuseerera awatali kufuba kwonna okukka mu lane ya mita 18 (fuuti 60) butereevu wansi wa sweep bar y’omu maaso eya active pinsetter.

Engeri y'okuggyamu omupiira oba ppini egudde mu ngeri ey'obukuumi ("Deadwood")¶

• Bw’oba oli muzannyi wa bowler oba kasitoma: Tosalako layini ya foul olw’ensonga yonna, ne bwe kiba nti omupiira gw’omwana oguzitowa ennyo guyiringisibwa mpola ne guyimirira mita 2 (fuuti 6) nga guyiseeko layini y’ekivundu, oba singa ppini ebuuka n’eyingira mu mudumu. Sigala emabega wa layini y'ekivundu onyige attendant call button oba tegeeza counter y'omu maaso.
• Bw'oba oli muweereza wa bowling center:
• Tambula yokka ku dry carpeted side concourse walkway oba, bw’oba otambula wakati w’emirongooti egy’omunda, linnya nnyo ku dry flat plastic gutter capping strips wakati w’emirongooti ng’oyambala engatto ezeetongodde engatto z’okuddaabiriza emirongooti eziriko kapiira, era tolinnyanga ku bipande by’emirongooti ebiriko amafuta.
• Nga tonnaba kukozesa kikondo kiwanvu ekikondo ky’omuti omufu (pin hook) okuggya ppini egudde okuva mu mudumu okumpi ne pinsetter, kyusa switch ya toggle ya makanika essiddwa mu maaso ku OFF olwo pinsetter esobole okutambula singa ekikondo kimenya ekitangaala ky’amaaso.

Okununula omutendera ku mutendera gw’omuntu eyakubwa ng’asibiddwa mu ppini ya bowling¶

Singa makanika, omuweereza oba kasitoma asibiddwa wansi w’emmeeza y’okulaba, n’akwatibwa ebbaala esenya, oba ng’ayingidde mu ppini y’emabega:

1. Ssalako amasannyalaze mu bwangu (TOnyiga Reset):
2. Ssamba red mushroom Emergency Stop (E-Stop) button essiddwa ku front oba emabega frame post ya pinsetter, OBA ssika main electrical disconnect lever / circuit breaker ku bbugwe w’emabega butereevu emabega wa lane pair eyo.
3. Era ggalawo amasannyalaze ku adjacent lane pinsetter mu pair y’emu abadduukirize abakola ku shared center frame post baleme kukubwa nga lane eriraanyewo evuga.
4. Weekenneenye engeri ekyuma gye kikutte omugenzi:
5. Ku pinsetters ez’omulembe ezivugibwa motor / string oba GS-series: Amasannyalaze bwe gamala okusalibwa, kozesa manual brake-release lever ne mechanic’s hand-crank socket ku mmeeza drive motor okuwunyiriza emmeeza ya spotting oba sweep bar smoothly upward off the victim.
6. Ku pinsetters za classic cam-and-spring electro-mechanical (Brunswick A/A-2, AMF 82-70/82-90): Emmeeza y’okulaba n’okusenya biyungiddwa ku mikono gya cam emizito n’ekyuma ekinene ekikoola counterbalance springs. Nga bw’osika emmeeza y’okulaba waggulu ng’okozesa ebbaala y’ekyuma, ekintu kya Halligan, oba ekyuma ekibunyisa amazzi ekiteekeddwa wakati w’omusingi gw’omulyango omugumu/eggaali y’omukka ey’ekinnya ne fuleemu y’emmeeza ey’ekyuma, pakinga bulooka z’embaawo ennywevu eza 4x4 oba ppini za bowling wansi w’enkoona za fuleemu y’emmeeza amangu ddala ereme kudda wansi.
7. Tosalako sseppulingi za counterbalance eziriko koyilo n’ekyuma ekitaasa oba omumuli ng’oli wansi w’okusika: Okusala koyilo y’ekyuma kya sseppulingi eya milimita 25 (yinsi emu) esika ku pinsetter kifulumya amaanyi ag’okukutukakutuka agatta era kiyinza okuvaako ekibiina ky’emmeeza ekizito okugwa okusinga okusituka. Bulijjo sumulula oba saasaanya ekifo ekinyweza ekizimbe ng’osika omugugu.
8. Okuwa obujjanjabi obw'amangu obw'okumenya emikutu gy'empewo n'ekifuba:
9. Emmeeza y’okulaba bw’emala okusitulwa okuva mu kifuba oba mu bulago bw’omuntu eyakubwa, ziyiringisize n’obwegendereza ku kkubo erikalu erya makanika w’emabega oba ku lubaawo lw’omugongo (togezaako kusitula ssita wansi mu kkubo ly’okukuba bowling eririmu amafuta).
10. Kebera mangu oba traumatic asphyxia (okukyuka langi ya bbululu eya kakobe mu maaso n’ensingo, omusaayi ogufuluma mu maaso mu ngeri ya petechial, okussa obutabaawo), flail chest, oba cervical spine fracture; tandika okussa okutaasa ne CPR amangu ddala singa oba toddamu era nga tossa mu ngeri ya bulijjo; laba CPR ne AED ne okunyiga obuvune n’obulwadde bw’ekisenge.

Gym weight-stack selector-pin amputations n’emitego gy’okunyiga waya¶

Lwaki jjiimu jammed gym weight stack ye coiled guillotine¶

Ebifo eby’obusuubuzi eby’okutendekerwamu, ebisenge by’amasomero, ebisenge by’okutendekebwa mu wooteeri, ne jjiimu z’awaka ezirina siteegi nnyingi zeesigamye ku ebyuma ebisunsulamu ebizito: omutuba ogwesimbye ogw’ebyuma ebisuuliddwa oba ekyuma ebizitowa kkiro 5 ku 10 (pawundi 10 ku 20) buli kimu, nga bisereba waggulu ne wansi emiggo ebiri egya chrome egyalongooseddwa era nga gisitulibwa ennyonyi ey’ekyuma ekiri waggulu cable, Kevlar belt, oba nylon pulley system nga omukozesa ayingiza T-handle oba magnetic selector pin mu kinnya ekiri wakati.

Ebikumi n’ebikumi by’obuvune obw’amaanyi obw’okunyiga engalo n’okutemebwako ddala engalo ez’ewala (fingertip) bibaawo buli mwaka ng’omukozesa asisinkanye omusulo gw’obuzito oguyimiriziddwa oba oguzibiddwa:

1. Engeri omutego gye guteekebwamu:
2. Omukozesa eyasooka amaliriza ekibinja ky’okusika lat okuzitowa oba okunyiga amagulu (kkiro 60 ku 120 / pawundi 130 ku 265), era ng’obuzito bukka, ekibinja eky’okungulu eky’obupande kisiba mu ngeri enkokola waggulu wakati w’emiggo egy’okulambika olw’emiggo egy’okulambika emikalu/egifukamidde, obuveera obulaga obuveera obukutuse, oba kaabuyonjo okubuuka okuva ku kisenge ky’embaawo eky’okungulu n’okuzibikira ku kikwaso kya pulley.
3. Ekirala, omukozesa agezaako okuggyamu ppini y’okulonda ng’omutendesi munne akyakutte okusika kw’ekitundu ku mukono, oba nga paadi ya bampere ya kapiira enzito wansi w’omutambi enyigiriziddwa mu ngeri etaali ya kyenkanyi.
4. Ekizibu ekifa:
5. Bw’alaba ppini y’okulonda ng’ekwatiddwa oba ekituli wakati w’ebipande by’ekyuma bibiri, omukozesa azinga omukono gwe ku oludda lw’omugogo gw’obuzito (ng’ateeka engalo ze butereevu mu bbanga eriwanvu wakati w’embaawo eza waggulu eziwanikiddwa n’embaawo eza wansi eziwummudde) oba n’akwata akaguwa k’ekyuma akanywevu okumpi ddala n’ekikuta ky’ekyuma ekiri waggulu** n’asika ppini y’okulonda.
6. Akaseera katono okuwuubaala okw’ebbali kusumulula bushing esibiddwa oba okusumulula ppini, kkiro 60 ku 120 (pawundi 130 ku 265) ez’ekyuma ekisuuliddwa zigwa mu bwereere okuyita mu bbanga erya sentimita 15 ku 30 (yinsi 6 ku 12) mu sikonda ezitakka wansi wa 0.1.
7. Empenda za square ensongovu ez’ebipande by’ekyuma ekisuuliddwa zisala okuyita mu njala, enjala ez’ewala, n’emisuwa egy’okunyiga ng’ekyuma ekisala ennyama, oba akaguwa akatambula kasika engalo z’omukozesa butereevu mu kifo kya V-groove pinch point ya nnamuziga y’ekyuma.

   DANGER: JAMMED / SUSPENDED WEIGHT STACK

      ||        ||  <-- Chrome Guide Rods
   [======]  [======]  <-- 80 kg (175 lb) Plates Jammed Mid-Air
      ||   ()   ||  <-- Stuck Selector Pin
      ||        ||
      ||  GAP   ||  <-- NEVER put fingers between plates or pull cable
      ||        ||      to unjam: if bushing releases, stack drops in 0.08s.
   [======]  [======]
   [======]  [======]  <-- Bottom Plates Resting on Base

Engeri y’okusumulula obulungi jjaamu y’obuzito bwa jjiimu ekwatiddwa oba okusumulula engalo enyigiddwa¶

• Bw'olaba nga weight stack ekwatiddwa wakati mu mpewo nga waliwo ekituli wakati wa plates NGA TENNNA muntu yenna alumwa:
• Emikono gyo gikuume nga givudde ddala ku bipande by'obuzito, ppini y'okulonda, ne waya.
• Wava ku kyuma amangu ddala, ssaako ekipande ekigamba nti "OUT OF ORDER - DANGER: SUSPENDED LOAD" waggulu w'entebe, era otegeeze abaddukanya jjiimu.
• Abakozi abaddaabiriza balina okusooka okusiba bulooka y’embaawo enkalu enkalu (nga bbulooka y’embaawo 4x4) oba okuyingiza ppini ey’obukuumi ey’ekyuma enzito ey’okubiri mu bituli by’omuggo ogulungamya butereevu wansi w’ebipande eby’okungulu ebiwanikiddwa okusobola okukwata omugugu mu ngeri ey’ebyuma nga tebannakozesa bbaala ya pry oba omusipi ogusitula okusitula obubaawo obusibye n’okusumulula waya.
• Singa engalo z'omuntu zisibirwa bulungi wansi w'omugogo gw'obuzito ogugwa oba okukwatibwa mu nnamuziga ya pulley:
• TOSIKA mukono gw’oyo ayisiddwa emabega ng’obuzito buwummudde ku ngalo zaabwe: Okusika engalo enywezeddwa okuva wakati w’ebipande bibiri ebikalu eby’ekyuma ekisuuliddwa kiggyako olususu n’obuvune bw’emisumaali (degloving injury) era kimaliriza okusalako ekitundu.
• Situla omutuba gw'obuzito mu vertikal okuva ku mukono:
  • TOSIKA ku mikono gya dduyiro oba waya singa waya ekutuse, yabuuka okuva ku pulley yaayo, oba nga ekitundu kinyiga engalo z’oyo azikoseddwa.
  • Wabula, funa omulabi omu oba babiri ab’amaanyi bakozese ekyuma kya Olympic barbell shaft, omukono omugumu ogwa dumbbell, oba crowbar nga lever wansi w’enkokola y’okusitula ey’obuzito obw’okungulu, oba kwata empenda ez’ebweru ezeesimbye ez’omusulo gw’obuzito ogwa waggulu (nga okuuma engalo zonna ez’abadduukirize nga ziri wala nnyo okuva ku bituli wakati w’embaawo), era ositule omutuba 3 ku 5 centimeters (1 to 2 yinsi) butereevu waggulu.
  • Amangu ago, serengesa ekintu ekigumu (pini ya sipeeya selector, omukono gw’ekisumuluzo, oba olukoba olutono olw’obuzito) mu bbanga nga chock ey’ebyuma ng’oyo akubwa aggyayo omukono gwe.

Obuyambi obusookerwako eri engalo ezibetenteddwa, eziggyibwako ggalavu oba ezisaliddwako mu jjiimu oba mu kifo awazannyirwa bowling¶

1. Fukanya omusaayi nga okozesa puleesa obutereevu n'okugulumiza:
2. Teeka paadi enzito eya gaasi ataliimu buwuka ku kikonge ky’engalo ekibetenteddwa oba ekisaliddwako, nyweza nnyo, era kwata omukono gw’oyo akubwa nga gugulumiziddwa waggulu w’omutindo gw’omutima gwe nga bw’oba batuula oba okugalamira wansi baleme kuzirika olw’okusannyalala kw’emisuwa; laba okuvaamu omusaayi ne okuzirika.
3. Kuuma bulungi engalo oba phalanx yonna esaliddwako okusobola okuddamu okusimba microsurgical:
4. Ne paadi y’engalo esaliddwako oba distal phalanx waggulu w’omusingi gw’emisumaali bulijjo erina okuzuulibwa n’ereetebwa mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu; abasawo abalongoosa emikono basobola okugikozesa nga composite graft oba okuddamu okugisimba.
5. Eddaala 1: Okunaaza obucaafu obubi mpola n’omunnyo ogutaliimu buwuka bwe gubaawo (tosiimuula oba okunnyika mu ddagala eritta obuwuka/omwenge).
6. Eddaala 2: Zizinga ekitundu ekisaliddwako ddala mu gaasi etali ya buwuka ng’ofukiddwako katono n’amazzi ag’omunnyo oba amayonjo, era ogisibe munda mu akaveera akakalu, akatayingiramu mazzi aka zipu-top.
7. Eddaala 3: Teeka akaveera ako akassiddwa munda mu kibya ekyokubiri nga kijjudde ice n’amazzi agabetenteddwa (a 50/50 ice-water slurry). Toteekangako kitundu ekyo butereevu ku ice, ekifuula obuwuka obuyitibwa cell membranes ne kireeta obulwadde bwa frostbite necrosis obutakyuka; laba okutemebwako ebitundu by’omubiri n’okukuuma ebitundu by’omubiri ebisaliddwako.
8. Ddukanya omusaayi oguyitibwa subungual hematomas n'okumenya ebikuta ebiggule:
9. Singa engalo eba nga tefuddeeyo naye nga enyigiriziddwa nnyo ng’omusaayi gwa kakobe-omuddugavu gukuŋŋaana wansi w’omusumaali (subungual hematoma) n’engalo nga efuuse embi oba eyawukana, togezaako kubugumya kikwaso ky’empapula okwokya ekituli mu musumaali mu jjiimu.
10. Okunyiga obuzito obuzito-stack kumpi bulijjo kuleeta wansi open distal phalanx tuft fracture; okufumita omusumaali n’ekintu ekitali kizaala kiyingiza obuwuka butereevu mu ggumba eryamenyese (osteomyelitis). Siba engalo mpola, situla omukono, era noonya X-rays ez’amangu n’okukozesa trephination y’abasawo etaliimu buwuka.

Ennamba z’embeera ez’amangu mu bitundu n’ebiragiro by’ebitongole¶

Bw’oba ​​oyita abakola ku by’amangu olw’omutego gwa pinsetter w’ekisaawe kya bowling, gamba mu bulambulukufu: "Ekyuma ky’amakolero ekimenya omutego munda mu pinsetter ya bowling eya otomatiki, ebyuma ebizito ebifulumya amazzi byetaagibwa." Abasindika bayinza okulowooza nti omupiira omutono ogwa bowling guseeyeeya ne basindika ambyulensi enkulu yokka nga temuli bikozesebwa mu kugoba muliro. Laba ennamba z’amangu.

Ebibuuzo ebitera okubuuzibwa¶

Lwaki kitta okunyiga button ya "Reset" ng'omuntu akwatiddwa wansi wa bowling alley pinsetter sweep oba emmeeza?¶

Pinsetters za bowling ezisinga ezikola mu ngeri ya otomatiki (naddala ezikozesa amasannyalaze nga Brunswick A-2 oba AMF 82-70) zikola ku cycle ya mechanical cam eya diguli 360 obutasalako. Emmeeza y’okulaba oba ebbaala y’okusenya bw’eba wakati wansi n’ekuba omuntu ppini, okunyiga bbaatuuni ya Lane Reset tekigamba kyuma kudda mabega butereevu waggulu; mu kifo ky’ekyo, egaba amaanyi mu mmotoka y’amasannyalaze eya torque enkulu okumaliriza okubetenta wansi okwa cam nga tennaddamu kusituka. Bulijjo sooka osale amasannyalaze gonna ng’okozesa E-Stop oba circuit breaker emmyufu, n’oluvannyuma crank drive pulley mu ngalo oba situla fuleemu y’emmeeza n’ebbaala ya pry ne bulooka z’embaawo.

Omuzannyi wa bowling pinsetter ayinza atya okumenya omuntu ng’ekyuma kirabika nga kiyimiridde ddala?¶

Mu kiseera ky’okuzannya bowling okwa bulijjo, pinsetter ayimirira nga taseeyeeya wakati wa fuleemu mu mbeera y’okuyimirira ng’alina amaanyi ng’alinda omupiira gwa bowling okusala infrared optical photo-eye mu maaso ga pin deck oba okukuba omutto gw’ekinnya eky’emabega. Singa makanika, omuweereza oba omuteebi yeekulukuunya wansi w’ebbaala esenya oba n’atuuka mu mmeeza y’okulaba okukwata omupiira ogusibye oba ppini egudde nga taggadde switch y’ekyuma ekutula amasannyalaze, omukono gwabwe oba omutwe gwabwe gumenya ekitangaala kya sensa y’amaaso. Ekyuma kino mu kaseera ako kivvuunula omubiri gwabwe ng’omupiira gwa bowling ne kikuba emmeeza ya kkiro 100 (pawundi 220) ey’okusenya n’okulaba wansi mu sikonda ezitakka wansi wa emu.

Lwaki okutambula ng’oyita ku layini embi ku layini ya bowling kya bulabe nnyo okusinga okutambulira wansi w’embaawo enkalu eya bulijjo?¶

Ekitundu eky’okusemberera ekya mmita 4.5 (fuuti 15) emabega wa layini y’ekivundu kikuumibwa nga kikalu abateebi basobole okutambula n’okusereba nga bwe kiteeberezebwa, so nga mita 11 ku 13.7 (fuuti 35 ku 45) ezisooka ez’omulyango okuyita amangu ddala ku layini y’ekivundu kisiigibwako oluwuzi olugonvu olutalabika olwa mineral-oil lane conditioner. Okulinnya ku zoni eyo erimu amafuta mu ngatto za bowling oba engatto z’oku nguudo kireetera ebigere byombi okukuba okuva wansi wo mu kaseera ako nga tekusika nnyo okusinga ice omubisi, ekivaako okumenya kw’ekiwanga okw’amaanyi okudda emabega, okumenya engalo, oba okusereba nga tofugibwa wansi w’ebbaala ya pinsetter sweep ekka.

Nkole ntya singa omutambi gw’obuzito mu jjiimu gusibira wakati mu miggo egy’okulungamya nga ngezaako okuggya ppini ya selector?¶

Yimirirako mangu emikono gyo giggye ddala ku bipande by’obuzito, ppini y’okulonda, ne ku waya. Toteekangako ngalo zo mu bbanga eri wakati w’obupande bw’obuzito, tokwata ku mabbali ga sitaki, era towuuba ppini ya selector ekwatiddwa ng’obupande bwonna buwaniriddwa mu bbanga. Singa kkiro 60 ku 100 (pawundi 130 ku 220) ez’ebyuma ebisuuliddwa bisibiddwa ku miggo egikulembera oba okusibira ku waya ekutuse, okuwuuba ppini kiyinza okufulumya okusikagana nga tosuubira, ne kireetera omugogo gw’ekyuma okugwa ng’ekiwujjo okuyita mu ngalo zo mu kitundu kya kkumi ekya sikonda. Leka ekyuma otegeeze abakozi ba jjiimu okuzibira n’okusumulula omutambi n’ebikozesebwa.

Nkuume ntya ensonga y’engalo eyasalibwako mu jjiimu weight stack oba pulley wheel?¶

Okusooka, fuga omusaayi ogufuluma ku mukono ogulumiziddwa ng’onyiga nnyo gaasi omuyonjo atali mulongoofu ku kikonge ky’engalo n’ositula omukono waggulu w’omutindo gw’omutima. Ekirala, funa ensonga y’engalo oba digito esaliddwa, ogizinge mpola mu gaasi ataliimu buwuka ng’efukiddwako katono n’omunnyo oba amazzi amayonjo agataliimu buwuka, era ogisibe munda mu kaveera akaziyiza amazzi nga kaliko zipu waggulu. Ekyokusatu, teeka akaveera ako akassiddwa mu kikopo oba ensawo ey’ebweru ejjudde ice n’amazzi ebitabuddwamu. Toteekako bitundutundu ebisaliddwa butereevu ku ice njereere, ice omukalu, oba okunnyika mu mazzi ag’amazzi, kubanga okutonnya oba okujjula amazzi kusaanyaawo emisuwa emigonvu egyetaagisa okuddamu okukwatagana mu kulongoosa obuwuka obutonotono.

Ekitabo kino kiwa enkola z’okuggala ebyuma, okutaasa, n’obujjanjabi obusookerwako obw’amangu eri ebifo eby’okwesanyusaamu n’okutendekebwa era tekidda mu kifo ky’okutendekebwa mu kuddaabiriza ebyuma okukakasibwa oba obujjanjabi obw’ekikugu. Lowooza ku ky’okukola omusomo gw’obujjanjabi obusookerwako ne CPR ku mulimu ng’oyita mu Red Cross, St John Ambulance, oba ekitongole kyo eky’ebyokwerinda mu ggwanga.

Ebiragiro ebikwatagana nabyo¶

• Obubenje mu kusitula obuzito, jjiimu, n’okutendekebwa amaanyi
• Trash compactor, baler, conveyor belt, n’okutaasa emikutu gy’amawulire egy’amakolero
• Okutemebwako ebitundu by’omubiri n’okukuuma ebitundu by’omubiri ebisaliddwako
• Obuvune mu kunyiga n’obulwadde bw’ekisenge

Ensonda n’obulagirizi obutongole¶

• Ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku byokwerinda n’ebyobulamu ku mirimu (OSHA, Amerika): 29 CFR 1910.147 Okufuga amaanyi ag’obulabe (Lockout/Tagout) ne OSHA Instruction STD 01-12-001 / Enteekateeka y’okussa essira mu kitundu eri abakuba Pinsetters mu Bowling Center
• Ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu n’obukuumi (HSE, Bungereza): Okukozesa ebyuma ebikuba ppini za Tenpin Bowling mu ngeri ey’obukuumi ne Ebiragiro ebikwata ku kuwa n’okukozesa ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu mulimu 1998 (PUWER)
• Akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku byokwerinda by’ebintu ebikozesebwa (CPSC, Amerika) & ASTM International: ASTM F1749 / F2276 Standard Specification for Fitness Equipment n’okulabula kw’akabi k’okunyiga mu buzito obusunsuddwa
• Ekitongole kya National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, United States): Alipoota za FACE: Okuziyiza Okufa kw'abakozi olw'amaanyi g'ebyuma agatali gafugibwa mu bifo eby'amasanyu n'eby'okwesanyusaamu
• Ekibiina ky’Amerika ekikola ku kulongoosa omukono (ASSH, Amerika): Endagiriro y’okukuuma n’okuddamu okusimba mu mbeera ey’amangu ey’okusalako ebitundu by’omubiri mu ngeri ya digito