Hoʻopaʻa Mīkini Pinsetter a me ka mea koho Weight-Stack Selector-Pin Finger Amputation¶

Loaʻa nā pōʻino hoʻopunipuni ʻelua i loko o nā keʻena leʻaleʻa kahi i manaʻo ʻole ai ka lehulehu a me nā limahana mālama i nā pūʻali ʻoihana koʻikoʻi. Aia ma ke kua o kēlā me kēia ala kīwī he pinsetter automated electro-mechanical a hāʻule manuahi ʻole ma waena o 450 a me 550 kilokani (1,000 a me 1,200 paona), e hoʻokele ʻia e nā motika uila ʻekolu-phase kiʻekiʻe, nā kumu cam, a me nā pūnāwai wili kaumaha. ʻO kona iho ʻana i ka ** papaʻaina (papakaukau ʻike)** a me ka ** sweep bar (rake)** ka pōʻai maʻalahi i kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻike ʻia e kahi kiʻi kiʻi, ʻāʻī infrared, a i ʻole cushion microswitch i ka pōpō a i ʻole ke kauoha hoʻoponopono lima. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻeha ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka cranial i ka poʻe loea alley bowling, nā kahu ala, a me nā kīʻaha leʻaleʻa i ka wā e hele ai lākou i lalo i kahi lāʻau paheʻe a i ʻole ka ʻaila ʻaila mineral a i ʻole ke ala kīwī synthetic a kolo paha ma luna o ka pahu kahili mua e kiʻi i ka pōʻai pōloli paʻa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi pine "deadwood", me ka wehe ʻole ʻana i kahi pine (Lockout) ** ka wehe ʻana i ka uila o ka mīkini.

Loaʻa ka lua o ka pahele mīkini ʻoliʻoli ma nā keʻena hoʻoikaika kino, nā hale hoʻokipa hōkele, a me nā hale kaʻa hale: mekini hoʻopaʻa kaumaha uwea i koho ʻia (nā huki lat, nā keʻa kaula, nā lālani noho, a me nā hoʻonui wāwae). I ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka puʻu paona hao he 50 a hiki i ka 120 kilo (110 a 265 paona) i waena o ka lewa ma luna o nā lāʻau alakaʻi maloʻo a i ʻole kahi uwea mokulele kila i uhi ʻia i ka nylon, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hele ma waena o nā papa hao e hoʻokuʻu ʻia e wili i ka ** pine koho magnet** a huki paha i ke kaula kokoke i ka pulley sheave. Hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ka paʻakikī, hāʻule ka puʻu hao i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e like me ka pahi guillotine ma nā manamana lima o ka mea hoʻohana, e ʻoki ana i nā phalanges ma lalo o 0.1 kekona. Ke ʻike nei i ka pani ʻana i ka mana a me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i ka papaʻaina pinsetter mai kahi mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, no ke aha ʻoe e hele ʻole ai ma luna o ke ala kīʻaha aila ma waho o ka laina ʻino, a pehea e wehe pono ai i kahi waihona kaumaha i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a mālama i kahi manamana lima i ʻoki ʻia e mālama i nā ola a me nā lālā. E nana helu pilikia, hāpai kaumaha, hale haʻuki, a me nā pōʻino hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika, ka mea hoʻopaʻa ʻōpala, ka bale, ke kāʻei conveyor, a me ka hoʻopakele paʻa paʻi ʻoihana, a ʻoki ʻoki a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lālā i ʻoki ʻia.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa¶

1. E paʻi i ke pihi ʻulaʻula Emergency Stop (E-Stop) a i ʻole e hoʻohuli i ke ala nui e hoʻopau koke i ka mea hoʻokaʻawale uila inā loaʻa kekahi i loko o kahi pinsetter bowling automated. Mai paʻi i ke pihi "Reset" ma ka console o ka mea kīʻaha a i ʻole ka lolouila mua e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻāla i ka pahu kahili a i ʻole ka papaʻaina pine mai kahi mea i hopu ʻia; ʻO ke kaomi ʻana i ka Reset e hoʻoulu i ka pōʻaiapuni ʻenekini 360-degere piha e huki ai i ka papa pine kaumaha i lalo ma luna o ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī o ka mea i pepehi ʻia.
2. **E kelepona i kāu helu ulia pōpilikia kūloko (911 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, 112 ma waena o ka Hui ʻEulopa, 999 ma United Kingdom) a hōʻike i kahi "Heavy Industrial Machinery Crushing Entrapment inside a bowling pinsetter" a i ʻole "Traumatic finger amputation in gym equipment." nānā helu pilikia.
3. ʻAʻole loa e hele ma ke ala pōʻai ma mua o ka laina ʻino i nā kāmaʻa alanui a i ʻole nā kāmaʻa bowling no ka hoʻopakele ʻana i kekahi a i ʻole e kiʻi hou i ka pōleʻa i paʻa. kahihi pahu; e komo mau i hope o nā mīkini ma ka ʻaoʻao maloʻo ** ala hele wāwae a i ʻole ke ala hoʻokipa hope o ka mīkini.
4. **No ka hāpai ʻana i kahi papaʻaina ʻike pine a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i kahi mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o ka laka ʻana i ka mana uila, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka lima lima lima o ka mechanic ma ka pahu kaʻa kaʻa nui/pulley a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i kahi crowbar/hydraulic spreader ma lalo o ke kiʻi pākaukau kila a e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā poloka lāʻau ma lalo. a i ʻole nā mīkini AMF 82-70/82-90), hiki ke paʻi ikaika inā ʻoki ʻia me nā ʻili hoʻopakele.
5. **Inā paʻi ʻia nā manamana lima o ke kanaka ma lalo o kahi puʻu kaumaha haʻahaʻa i hāʻule a paʻa paha i ka pulley uwea, mai huki i ko lākou lima i hope mai ka piko o ka piko. hoʻopaʻa, a hoʻokuʻu maʻemaʻe i nā manamana lima i paʻa.
6. Inā ʻoki ʻia ka manamana lima a i ʻole ka manamana lima e kahi pahu paona a i ʻole nā mea pinsetter, e kaomi paʻa i ka gauze sterile ma luna o ke kumu koko, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka lima ma luna o ka puʻuwai, a mālama i ka huahelu i ʻoki ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano maloʻo maloʻo ʻekolu (e ʻōwili i ka gauze maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe, e sila i loko o kahi ʻeke paʻa wai, a kau pololei i ka ʻeke ma kahi moena o ka wai maloʻo). hau; ike ʻoki ʻoki a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lālā i ʻoki ʻia.

Ka lāʻau hoʻoholo: ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pinsetter a me ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka pinch paona kaumaha¶

flowchart TD
    Start["ʻO Bowling Alley Pinsetter a i ʻole Gym Weight-Stack Emergency"] --> Scene{"ʻO wai ka hana hoʻoheheʻe mechanical i hana ʻia?"}
    Scene -->|"Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kanaka i loko o ka Pinsetter Bowling Automated"| Pinsetter["1. Paʻa ʻeleʻele hoʻoheheʻe ʻalani OFF / pā ʻulaʻula E-Stop koke; 2. MAI paʻi i ka bowler console Reset pihi (ke kumu o ka holoʻokoʻa piha ʻana); 3. E hele ma ka ʻaoʻao maloʻo a i ʻole ke ala mechanic hope, ʻAʻole loa e hele ma ke ala ʻaila; 4. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe lima i ka pulley kaʻa nui a hāpai paha i ka papa ʻaina me ka lāʻau pry/hydraulic hipa kāne a me ka moena me ka lāʻau."]
    Scene -->|"Holo ʻo Bowler ma ke ala ʻaila i hala i hala"| LaneSlip["1. E ho'omau i ka pō'ai ma ke alahele inā pa'i ke po'o/'ā'ī i ka papahele lā'au; 2. E hooki i ka mana pinsetter ma ia ala a me na ala pili ma mua o ka hookokoke ana; 3. Hele wale nā ​​mea ho'opakele ma nā pāpale auwai malo'o a ho'ohana paha i nā kāma'a mechanic mechanic non-slip; 4. E noʻonoʻo no ke kuʻi ʻana, ka haʻi lima, a i ʻole ka ʻeha kuamoʻo"]
    Scene -->|"ʻImi ʻia nā manamana lima ma ka Gym Weight-Stack a i ʻole Cable Pulley"| GymStack["1. Mai huki i nā manamana lima i paʻa i waho o nā papa kaumaha a i ʻole ka pulley pulley; 2. E ho'ohana i ka pry bar, barbell shaft, a i 'ole 'elua mau mea kōkua e ho'opa'a ana i nā lihi o waho no ka hāpai 'ana i ka waihona kaumaha; 3. E hoʻopaʻa i kahi poloka paʻa a i ʻole ka pine koho ʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka waihona i hoʻopaʻa koke ʻia; 4. E hoʻomalu i ke koko, e hoʻopili i ka lole maʻemaʻe, a mālama i kekahi huahelu i ʻoki ʻia ma ka wai hau."]
    Pinsetter --> Medical["E nānā i ka hanu a me ka pulse; e hoʻomaka i ka CPR inā apneic; lapaʻau no ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole asphyxia traumatic"]
    LaneSlip --> Medical
    GymStack --> HandCare["E lawe i ka mea maʻi a me ka huahelu i kāwili ʻia i ka haukapila me ka hui microsurgery lima"]

Mechanics alley alley pinsetter (pinspotter) a me nā pahele make¶

No ke aha he mau lopako hana koʻikoʻi nā pinsetters automated e like me ka leʻaleʻa¶

No ka mea hoʻokani pila maʻamau e kū ana ma ka laina ʻino 18.29 mika (60 kapuaʻi) ka mamao, ʻo ka mīkini ʻakomi e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā pine kīwī he ʻumi me he mea hana maʻalahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi pinsetter hāʻule kūʻokoʻa pāʻoihana (e like me ka AMF 82-70 / 82-90XLi a i ʻole Brunswick Model A / A-2 / GS-Series) a i ʻole pinsetter string hou he mīkini mālama ʻoihana ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ke kaupaona ʻana **450 a 550 paona i 1,000 paona (1,000 kg)

1. The Front Sweep (Rake) a me ka Pit Cushion: Hāʻule ka pahu kila ma ke ala ma ka 18-mika (60-kapuaʻi) hōʻailona no ka pale ʻana i nā pōlele lua hewa a huki i nā pine i hāʻule i hope mai ka papa pine i loko o ka lalo pit conveyor (carpet) oiai e wili ana ** huila hoʻokiʻekiʻe pōleʻa-** 1 kilo (1 kilo kiʻekiʻe) poepoe a pana hou i ke ala hoʻihoʻi lalo.
2. ** ʻO ka Papa Kūkākūkā (Pin Table):** Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma luna pono o ka papa pine kahi pahu pahu-aluminika kaumaha a me ke kila kila e ana ana ma kahi o 1.2 me 1.2 mika (4 me 4 kapuaʻi) i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻumi pneumatic a i ʻole mechanical pin grippers (respot cell). I loko o ke kaʻapuni, e iho pololei ana kēia papa ʻaina kaumaha i loko o 2 a 5 mau kenimika (1 a 2 ʻīniha) o ka papa pine lāʻau paʻa, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka **0.75-a-1.5-kilowatt (1-a-2-horsepower) kaʻa kaʻa uila, nā lepa kāmela kaumaha, a me ke kila kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopaʻa i nā punawai kū pono **, hiki iā mākou ke ana iā lākou e hiki ke ana i nā pūnāwai kūpaʻa maikaʻi **, hiki iā mākou ke ana iā lākou e hiki ai ke ana i nā pūnāwai hoʻohālikelike ʻana. nā pine, a hoʻihoʻi i nā pine i lalo.
3. Ka Huila Elevator Pin (Pinwheel) a me ka Mea Hoʻolaha: Ma ka hope o ka mīkini, he ʻeleke apo kila kila ke anawaena **1.5-mika (5-kapuaʻi) e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i nā pine mai ka lua a hiki i kahi mea hāʻawi kāʻei ma luna e hānai i ka turret a i ʻole ka pahu.

ʻO nā hewa make ʻekolu e pepehi i nā mechanics a me nā kīʻaha¶

Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike no ka make ʻana mai OSHA (United States), ka UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE), a me Safe Work Australia e kokoke ana i nā asphyxiations pinsetter make a me nā ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ke poʻo ma kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻekolu:

• Kuhihewa 1: Ke kiʻi ʻana i ka papa ʻike ʻike a i ʻole ka pine turret me ka ʻole o Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi pine paʻa ("Deadwood"). Inā piʻi ka mekinika a i ʻole ke kahu i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia ma luna o ke kiʻi mīkini a huki i ka pine lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ** me ka ʻole o ka pani ʻana a me ka paʻa ʻole ʻana i ke kī hoʻopau uila, i ka manawa e puka ai ka pine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻenekini i mālama ʻia a i ʻole ke kaʻa uila paʻa. Hoʻopiʻi ka pākaukau ʻike i lalo a i ʻole ka pahu kahili i hope, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ke poʻo o ka mea hana, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka umauma luna i nā kaʻa kila paʻa. No ka mea, ua kūlou ka mea hana ma luna o ka papa pine me ko lākou umauma i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā haneli kilokika o ka puna a me ka ikaika o ka mea hana, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ko lākou māmā e uē no ke kōkua a make i ka traumatic asphyxiation i loko o 3 a 5 mau minuke.
• Kuhihewa 2: Ke hoʻāla ʻana i ka pōpō infrared e ʻike i ka maka kiʻi a i ʻole ka pit cushion i ka wā e hilinaʻi ana ma lalo o ka kahili. Kū ka pōleʻa kīʻaha ma kahi pōkole o ka lua, a i ʻole e kolo ana ke keiki ma ke ala ma lalo o ka pahu kahili i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia. Ke komo ke kanaka i loko o ka ʻāpana o ka pine, ua haki kona lima a i ʻole ke poʻo i ka ** ʻike maka ʻole o ka infrared ma mua o ke alo o ka deck pine a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i ka paku o ka lua hope (cushion). Hoʻomaopopo ka lolouila a ka pinsetter i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e like me ka pōʻai pōhili e hahau ana i ka lua a hoʻomaka koke i ka holo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka pōʻai iho o ka papaʻaina, e paʻa ana i ka ʻāʻī o ke kanaka a i ʻole ka ipu ma waena o ka papaʻaina iho a me ka papahele ala.
• Kuhihewa 3: ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i ka ʻeleeka huila hope ʻole i mālama ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka mea hoʻihoʻi pōpō hoʻihoʻi. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana i loko o ka lua lalo i ka wā e wili ai ka huila hope a i ʻole nā ​​kāʻei hoʻokiʻekiʻe pōleʻa kiʻekiʻe e huki lima lima lima, lauoho lōʻihi, a i ʻole hoodie huki huki i loko o ka piko ma waena o ka huila kila a me ka hale paʻa.

No ke aha ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele ma luna o kahi ala bowling aila¶

ʻO ka pali friction ʻike ʻole ma ka laina ʻino¶

No ka mea kiʻi kīʻaha mua, ʻo ka makua e alualu ana i kahi kamaliʻi, a i ʻole ka mea e kū ana e hoʻāʻo nei e hopu i ka pōʻai pōloli i kū i ka hapalua o ke ala, ʻo ke ala pōloli i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka laina ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke ʻano like me ka wahi hoʻokokoke lāʻau kahi e kū ai nā kīʻaha a paheʻe. ** ʻAʻole ia.**

I kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻohana nā kikowaena kīwī i ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe ala e hoʻohana i 20 a 35 milliliters o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ala me ka ʻaila mineral kūikawā ma waena o ka 11 a 13.7 mau mika (35 a 45 kapuaʻi) mua o ke ala pololei ma waho o ka laina hewa e pale ai i ka ʻili o ke ala mai ka hopena o nā pōpōpō nui. Ma muli o ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā kāmaʻa pōleʻa ʻili i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka lāʻau maloʻo, ʻo ka manawa e hele ai ka kāmaʻa kīwī i ka laina ʻino ma luna o ka ʻāpana ʻike ʻole o ka ʻaila mineral, e hāʻule ka coefficient o ka friction i kahi kokoke ** ʻaʻole (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka hau ʻālohilohi)**.

1. ** ʻO ka ʻeha poʻo occipital ikaika:** E lele koke ana nā wāwae ʻelua i mua i ka lewa, e paʻi ana i ke kua o ka iwi poʻo (occiput), ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka iwi huelo (coccyx) ma luna o ka maple paʻakikī a i ʻole ka synthetic phenolic lane.
2. Ke paheʻe nei i loko o ka pine hoʻoikaika: Inā holo ke kanaka i lalo o ke alahele a hāʻule i luna o ka ʻili ʻaila, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kona māmā iā ia me ka maʻalahi a hiki i ke ala holoʻokoʻa he 18 mika (60 kapuaʻi) pololei ma lalo o ka pahu kahili mua o ka pinsetter hana.

Pehea e hoʻihoʻi mai ai i kahi pōpō paʻa a i ʻole ka pine hāʻule ("Deadwood")¶

• Inā he kiʻi kīʻaha ʻoe a mea kūʻai paha: Mai hele i ka laina ʻino no kekahi kumu, ʻoiai inā ʻolokaʻa mālie ka pōleʻa māmā o ke keiki a kū i 2 mika (6 kapuaʻi) ma mua o ka laina ʻino, a i ʻole ke pōpō ʻana o kahi pine i ka auwai. E noho ma hope o ka laina hewa a pēhi i ka ** pihi kelepona lawelawe** a i ʻole e haʻi aku i ka counter counter.
• Inā he kahu kiʻi kīʻaha ʻoe:
• E hele wale ma ka ** ala ala kaʻa ʻaoʻao maloʻo o ka ʻaoʻao ** a i ʻole, inā e hele ana ma waena o nā ala i loko, e hehi pono ma luna o ka paʻa paʻa paʻa paʻa paʻa maloʻo ma waena o nā ala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ** mau kāmaʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka lāʻau**, a ʻaʻole loa e hehi i nā papa ala ʻaila.
• Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ** lāʻau lāʻau make (hoʻopaʻa pine)** lōʻihi no ka huki ʻana i kahi pine i hāʻule mai loko mai o ka ʻauwai kokoke i ka pinsetter, e hoʻohuli i ka kuhi hoʻololi o ka mechanic i kau ʻia i mua i OFF no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka pinsetter ke pōʻai inā haki ka lāʻau i ke kukui ʻike.

Hoʻopakele ʻanuʻu i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pinsetter bowling¶

Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mīkini, kahu, a mea kūʻai paha ma lalo o ka papaʻaina, hopu ʻia e ka pahu kahili, a i ʻole ʻia i ka huila hope:

1. E ʻoki koke i ka mana uila (MAʻI ʻole e kaomi Reset):
2. E paʻi i ke pihi ** ʻāhaʻi ʻulaʻula Emergency Stop (E-Stop)** i kau ʻia ma ke kia mua a hope paha o ka pine, a i ʻole e huki i ka lever hoʻokaʻawale uila nui / kaapuni kaʻa ma ka paia hope ma hope pono o kēlā ʻaoʻao.
3. E pani pū i ka mana i ka pinsetter ala e pili ana i ka lua hoʻokahi no laila ʻaʻole paʻi ʻia nā mea hoʻopakele e hana ana ma ka pou kikowaena waena i ka wā e pōʻai ai ke alahele kokoke.
4. E noʻonoʻo i ka paʻa ʻana o ka mīkini i ka mea pōʻino:
5. Ma nā mīkini hoʻokele kaʻa / kaula hou a i ʻole GS-series pinsetters: Ke ʻoki ʻia ka mana, e hoʻohana i ka manual brake-release lever a me ka mechanic's hand-crank socket ma ka papa ʻaina kaʻa kaʻa e hoʻoheheʻe i ka papa ʻike a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ʻana i luna ma luna o ka mea i pepehi ʻia.
6. Ma ka cam-and-spring electro-mechanical pinsetters (Brunswick A/A-2, AMF 82-70/82-90): Hoʻopili ʻia ka papa ʻaina a me ka holoi ʻana i nā lima cam kaumaha a me ke kila wili nui ** kumu counterbalance . Ke ʻohi ʻoe i ka pākaukau ʻike i luna me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahu kila, mea hana Halligan, a i ʻole ** ka mea hoʻopakele wai wai i waiho ʻia ma waena o ke kahua ala paʻa a me ka papa ʻaina kila, ** e hoʻopaʻa i nā poloka lāʻau paʻa 4x4 a i ʻole nā ​​pine kīwī ma lalo o nā kihi o ke kiʻi papaʻaina i kēia manawa ** no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻihoʻi i lalo.
7. Mai ʻoki i nā pūnāwai counterbalance i wili ʻia me ka ʻike hoʻopakele a i ʻole ka lama i ka wā e haʻalulu ana: ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi wili kila puna 25-milimeter (1-ini) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o kahi pinsetter e hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu ʻāpana make a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hui papa kaumaha ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana. Wehe mau a hohola paha i ke kiko pipili i ka wa e cribbing ana i ka ukana.
8. E hoʻolako i ke ala ea a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpū:
9. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka papa ʻike maka mai ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī o ka mea i pepehi ʻia, e ʻōwili pono iā lākou ma ke ala hele o ka mechanic hope maloʻo a i ʻole ma luna o ka papa kuamoʻo (mai hoʻāʻo e lawe i kahi moena ma lalo o kahi ala pōloli ʻaila).
10. E nānā koke no ka traumatic asphyxia (ʻeleʻele poni-uliuli o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻike ʻia ka petechial hemorrhages ma nā maka, ʻaʻohe hanu), flail chest, a i ʻole haʻi iwi kuamoʻo; e hoʻomaka koke i ka hanu hoʻopakele a me ka CPR inā pane ʻole a ʻaʻole hanu maʻamau; ike CPR a me AED a ʻeha ʻeha a me ka maʻi compartment.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mea koho paʻa-paona hale gym a me nā pahele pinch cable¶

No ke aha he guillotine i hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu paona hale hauʻoli¶

Ke hilinaʻi nei nā kikowaena hoʻoikaika kino kalepa, nā keʻena kaumaha o ke kula, nā lumi hoʻoikaika kino hōkele, a me nā hale haʻuki hale he nui ma luna o mekini hoʻopaʻa kaumaha i koho ʻia: he pūʻulu kūpaʻa o nā mea hao ʻehā a i ʻole nā papa kila ma ke kaupaona ʻana 5 a 10 kilokani (10 a 20 paona) i kēlā me kēia, e hoʻoheheʻe ana i luna a i lalo i ʻelua mau pahu alakaʻi chrome i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma luna o ke poʻo kila a hāpai ʻia paha e ke poʻo kila kevlar. hoʻokomo ka mea hoʻohana i T-handle a i ʻole ka pine koho magnetic i loko o ka lua waena.

He mau haneli o nā ʻeha ʻeha manamana lima a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka phalanx maʻemaʻe loa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke loaʻa ka mea hoʻohana i kahi puʻu kaumaha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a paʻa paha:

1. Pehea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ka pahele:
2. Hoʻopau ka mea hoʻohana ma mua i kahi pūʻulu huki huki a i ʻole kaomi wāwae (60 a 120 kilokani / 130 a 265 paona), a i ka iho ʻana o nā paona, hoʻopaʻa kekeʻe ka pūʻulu papa luna i ka hapalua o nā lāʻau alakaʻi ma muli o nā lāʻau alakaʻi maloʻo/piʻo, kahi pahu alakaʻi i haki ʻia, a i ʻole ke lele ʻana o ka pulley ma luna o ka puʻu.
3. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hoʻāʻo ka mea hoʻohana e huki i ka pine koho i ka wā e paʻa mau ana ka hoa hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻāʻī ʻana ma ka ʻau, a i ʻole i ka wā i hoʻoomi pono ʻole ʻia ka pahu pahu pahu kaumaha ma lalo o ka waihona.
4. Ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa make:
5. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka pine koho a i ʻole he āwāwa ma waena o nā papa hao ʻelua, ʻōwili ka mea hoʻohana i ko lākou lima a puni ka ** ʻaoʻao o ka waihona kaumaha** (e kau pololei ana i ko lākou mau manamana lima ma ka ʻāpae ākea ma waena o nā papa luna i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā papa haʻahaʻa e hoʻomaha ana) a i ʻole e hopu i ka ** uwea kila paʻa pono ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pulley pulley ma luna** a wili i ke pine koho.
6. I ka manawa e hoʻokuʻu ai ka wili ʻaoʻao i ka puʻupuʻu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a wehe paha i ka pine, 60 a 120 kilokani (130 a 265 paona) o ka hao hao e hāʻule manuahi ma waena o kahi ʻāpana 15-a-30-kenimika (6-a-12-iniha) ma lalo o 0.1 kekona.
7. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao huinahā ʻoi ʻoi o nā papa hao hao e ʻako i nā kui lima, nā ʻāʻī ʻāʻī, a me nā ʻiʻo flexor e like me ka ʻoki ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ke kaula hoʻoneʻe e huki pololei i nā manamana lima o ka mea hoʻohana i ka piko V-groove o ka huila pulley kila.

   DANGER: JAMMED / SUSPENDED WEIGHT STACK

      ||        ||  <-- Chrome Guide Rods
   [======]  [======]  <-- 80 kg (175 lb) Plates Jammed Mid-Air
      ||   ()   ||  <-- Stuck Selector Pin
      ||        ||
      ||  GAP   ||  <-- NEVER put fingers between plates or pull cable
      ||        ||      to unjam: if bushing releases, stack drops in 0.08s.
   [======]  [======]
   [======]  [======]  <-- Bottom Plates Resting on Base

Pehea e wehe pono ai i kahi waihona paʻa paʻa a i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu i kahi manamana lima¶

• Inā ʻike ʻoe ua paʻa ka puʻu kaumaha ma waena o ka lewa me kahi ākea ma waena o nā papa MAMUA o ka ʻeha ʻana o kekahi:
• E hoʻokaʻawale loa i kou mau lima mai nā papa kaumaha, ka pine koho, a me ke kaula.
• E haʻalele koke i ka mīkini, e kau i kahi hōʻailona "OUT OF ORDER - DANGER: SUSPENDED LOAD" ma luna o ka noho, a me ka hoʻokele haʻuki.
• Pono nā limahana mālama e wili mua i ka ** poloka lāʻau paʻa (e like me ka pahu lāʻau 4x4) a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i kahi pine ʻelua kila kaumaha nui** i loko o nā puka alakaʻi ma lalo pono o nā papa luna i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hopu i ka ukana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pry bar a i ʻole ke kaula hoist e hāpai i nā papa paʻa a hoʻokuʻu i ke kaula.
• Inā hoʻopaʻa ikaika ʻia nā manamana lima o ke kanaka ma lalo o kahi pahu kaumaha i hāʻule a paʻa paha i ka huila pulley:
• ** MAI huki i ka lima o ka mea i pepehiia i hope i ka wa e kau ana ke kaumaha ma ko lakou mau manamana lima:** O ka huki ana i ka manamana lima i okiia mai waena mai o elua papa hao oolea e wehe ai i ka ili a me ke kui (deloving injury) a hoopau i ka oki hapa.
• E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka waihona kaumaha ma luna o ka lima:
  • Mai huki i nā lima hoʻoikaika kino o ka mīkini a i ʻole ke kaula inā ʻeha ke kaula, lele ʻia mai kona pulley, a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i nā manamana lima o ka mea i pepehi ʻia.
  • Akā, e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mea ikaika e kū mai ana i ka ** ʻolumepika ʻolumepika pahu pahu, kahi dumbbell paʻa, a i ʻole ka crowbar** ma ke ʻano he leve ma lalo o ke kola hāpai o ka pā kaumaha o luna, a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao kūwaho o ka puʻu kaumaha o luna (e mālama pono i nā manamana lima hoʻopakele a pau mai nā āpau ma waena o nā papa), a hāpai i ka waihona **3 a 2 mau kenimika pololei i luna.
  • E hoʻoneʻe koke i kahi mea paʻa (he pine koho ʻokoʻa, ka ʻau wīwī, a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā kaumaha liʻiliʻi) i loko o ke āpau ma ke ʻano he chock mechanical i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi ai ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kona lima.

ʻO ke kōkua mua no nā manamana lima i ʻoki ʻia, degloved, a ʻoki ʻia paha i loko o ka hale haʻuki a i ʻole ke kikowaena bowling¶

1. Hoʻomalu i ke koko me ke kaomi pololei a me ke kiʻekiʻe:
2. E kau i kahi papa mānoanoa o ka gauze sterile ma luna o ke kumu manamana lima i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻoki ʻia, e kaomi paʻa, a paʻa i ka lima o ka mea i pepehi ʻia hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou puʻuwai oiai lākou e noho ai a moe paha i ʻole lākou e maule i ka haʻalulu vasovagal; ike kahe koko a maule.
3. E mālama pono i ka manamana lima i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole phalanx no ka kanu hou ʻana i ka microsurgical:
4. ʻO kahi pā manamana lima i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole phalanx mamao ma luna o ke kumu kui e pono e hoʻihoʻi mau ʻia a lawe ʻia i ke keʻena pilikia; Hiki i nā kauka lapaʻau lima ke hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he graft composite a kanu hou paha.
5. ** Kaʻanuʻu 1:** Holoi mālie i ka lepo me ka paʻakai sterile inā loaʻa (ʻaʻole e holoi a hoʻoluhi i ka antiseptic/waiʻona).
6. KaʻAnuʻu 2: E ʻoki loa i ka ʻāpana i ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka ** gauze sterile i hoʻomaʻū iki ʻia me ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai maʻemaʻe**, a hoʻopaʻa i loko o kahi ** ʻeke plastik maloʻo a paʻa i ka wai.
7. KaʻAnuʻu 3: E hoʻokomo i kēlā ʻeke ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pahu lua i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hau a me ka wai (he slurry wai hau 50/50). Mai kau pololei i ka ʻiʻo ma luna o ka hau, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā membrane cell a hoʻoulu i ka necrosis frostbite; ike ʻoki ʻoki a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lālā i ʻoki ʻia.
8. Hoʻoponopono i nā hematoma subungual a me nā haʻi haʻahaʻa:
9. Inā paʻa ka manamana lima akā ʻeha loa me ke koko poni-ʻeleʻele e kahe ana ma lalo o ka manamana lima (subungual hematoma) a me ka manamana lima ʻino a ʻokiʻoki paha, mai hoʻāʻo e wela i kahi paʻi pepa e puhi ai i ka puka o ka manamana lima ma ka hale haʻuki.
10. ʻO ka paʻi paʻa kaumaha ʻaneʻane e hoʻoulu ai i kahi open distal phalanx tuft fracture; ʻo ka hou ʻana i ke kui me kahi mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia e hoʻokomo pololei i ka bacteria i loko o ka iwi haʻi (osteomyelitis). E hoʻopaʻa mālie i ka manamana lima, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka lima, a e ʻimi i nā kukui X a me ka trephination lapaʻau sterile.

Nā helu ulia pōpilikia āpana a me nā protocols oihana¶

Ke kāhea aku nei i nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kinipōpō pōhili, e ʻōlelo akaka loa: **"Mekini ʻoihana e wāwahi ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko o kahi pinsetter kīwī automated, pono nā lako hoʻopau kaumaha." E nana helu pilikia.

Nīnau pinepine¶

No ke aha he mea make ke kaomi ʻana i ke pihi "Reset" ke hopu ʻia kekahi ma lalo o kahi kīwī a i ʻole ka papaʻaina.¶

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pinsetters bowling automated (ʻoi loa nā hiʻohiʻona electro-mechanical e like me ka Brunswick A-2 a i ʻole AMF 82-70) e hana ana i kahi pōʻai kamepiula 360-degere mau. I ka hapalua o ka papa ʻaina a i ʻole ka pahu kahili a paʻi i ke kanaka, ʻo ke kaomi ʻana i ke pihi Reset ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka mīkini e huli pololei i luna; akā, hoʻoikaika ia i ke kaʻa uila kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau i ka hahau ʻana i lalo o ke kāmela ma mua o ke ala hou ʻana. E ʻoki mau i nā mana uila a pau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka E-Stop ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka mea hoʻokaʻawale kaapuni, a laila e kaomi lima me ka lima a i ʻole e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻi papaʻaina me kahi pā a me nā poloka lāʻau.

Pehea e hiki ai i ke kinikini ke paʻi loa i kekahi kanaka ke ʻike ʻia ua paʻa loa ka mīkini?¶

I ka wā o ka pāʻani pōpeku maʻamau, hoʻomaha ka pinsetter me ka neʻe ʻole ma waena o nā kiʻi ma ke ʻano kūpaʻa ikaika ʻoiai e kali ana i kahi pōlele e ʻaʻa i ka maka kiʻi infrared ma ke alo o ka deck pine a i ʻole e hahau i ka cushion lua hope. Inā kolo ka mīkini, kahu, a mea kīʻaha paha ma lalo o ka pahu kahili a i ʻole i ka papa ʻike maka e hopu i ka pōpō paʻa a i ʻole ka pine i hāʻule ʻole me ka pani ʻole ʻana i ke kī hoʻopau uila o ka mīkini, ua haki ko lākou lima a poʻo paha i ke kukui ʻike maka. Hoʻomaopopo koke ka mīkini i ko lākou kino ma ke ʻano he pōpō pōlele a hoʻopaʻa i ka 100-kilogram (220-paona) kahiki a ʻike i ka papaʻaina i lalo i hoʻokahi kekona.

No ke aha i ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka hele ʻana ma mua o ka laina ʻino ma ke ala kīwī ma mua o ka hele ʻana ma ka papahele lāʻau maʻamau?¶

ʻO ka 4.5-mika (15-kapuaʻi) kahi kokoke loa ma hope o ka laina hewa e mālama ʻia i maloʻo i hiki i ka poʻe kīʻaha ke hele a paheʻe me ka wānana, ʻoiai ʻo ka 11 a hiki i 13.7 mau mika (35 a 45 kapuaʻi) o ke ala ma mua o ka laina ʻino ua uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi a ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaila mineral. ʻO ka hele ʻana ma luna o kēlā wahi aila me nā kāmaʻa kīwī a i ʻole nā ​​kāmaʻa alanui e pana koke nā wāwae ʻelua mai lalo ou me ka liʻiliʻi o ka huki ʻana ma mua o ka hau mākū, e hōʻeha ana i ka iwi poʻo hope, haki nā lima lima, a i ʻole ka paheʻe ʻole ʻana ma lalo o ka pahu sweep pinsetter.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā paʻa ka puʻu kaumaha o ka hale haʻuki i ka hapalua o nā koʻokoʻo alakaʻi ke hoʻāʻo wau e huki i ka pine koho?¶

E kū koke a lawe loa i kou mau lima mai nā papa kaumaha, ka pine koho, a me ke kaula. Mai hookomo i kou mau manamana lima i ka hakahaka ma waena o nā papa kaumaha, mai hopu i nā ʻaoʻao o ka ahu, a mai wiliwili i ka pine koho i paʻa i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ana nā papa i ka lewa. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 60 a hiki i 100 kilokani (130 a 220 paona) o nā papa hao ma nā koʻokoʻo alakaʻi a i ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kaula i haki ʻia, hiki i ka wiliwili ʻana i ke pine ke hoʻokuʻu me ka manaʻo ʻole, e hāʻule ai ka puʻu hao e like me ka guillotine ma kou manamana lima i ka hapaʻumi o kekona. E haʻalele i ka mīkini a haʻi aku i nā limahana hale haʻuki e ālai a wehe i ka waihona me nā mea hana.

Pehea wau e mālama ai i kahi manamana lima i ʻoki ʻia i loko o kahi pahu paona a i ʻole huila pulley?¶

ʻO ka mua, e hoʻomalu i ke koko ma ka lima ʻeha ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka gauze sterile maʻemaʻe ma luna o ke kumu manamana a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka lima ma luna o ka pae naʻau. ʻO ka lua, e ʻimi i ka manamana lima i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole ka huahelu, e wahī mālie i ka gauze sterile i hoʻomaʻū iki ʻia me ka paʻakai sterile a i ʻole ka wai maʻemaʻe, a hoʻopaʻa iā ia i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik paʻa paʻa wai. ʻO ke kolu, e hoʻokomo i kēlā ʻeke plastik i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha waho a i ʻole ʻeke i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka hau a me ka wai. Mai kau pono i ka ʻiʻo i ʻoki ʻia ma luna o ka hau, ka hau maloʻo, a i ʻole i loko o ka wai wai, no ka mea, ʻo ka maloʻo a i ʻole ka wai e hoʻopau i nā kīʻaha koko palupalu e pono ai no ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i ka microsurgical.

• Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka laka mīkini, hoʻopakele, a me nā kaʻina kōkua mua pilikia no nā hale leʻaleʻa a me ka hoʻoikaika kino a ʻaʻole ia e pani i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā lako hana a i ʻole ka mālama olakino ʻoihana. E noʻonoʻo e lawe i kahi kōkua mua a me ka papa CPR ma o ke Keʻa Ulaula, St John Ambulance, a i ʻole kāu hui palekana aupuni.*

Nā alakaʻi pili¶

• ʻO ka hāpai kaumaha, ka hale haʻuki, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika
• ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa ʻōpala, ka bale, ke kāʻei conveyor, a me ka hoʻopakele paʻa paʻi ʻoihana
• ʻO ka ʻoki a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lālā i ʻoki ʻia
• ʻeha ʻeha a me ka maʻi compartment

Nā kumu a me ke alakaʻi kūhelu¶

• ʻO ka hoʻokele palekana a me ke ola olakino (OSHA, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa): 29 CFR 1910.147 Manaʻo o ka ʻikena weliweli (Lockout/Tagout) a me OSHA Instruction STD 01-12-001 / Regional Emphasis Program for Bowling Center Pinsetters
• Luna Hoʻokele Ola a me ka Maluhia (HSE, United Kingdom): Hoʻohana Palekana i nā Mīkini Tenpin Bowling Pinsetting Machines a me Hoʻolako a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lula hana 1998 (PUWER)
• Komisina Palekana Huahana Mea Hoʻohana (CPSC, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) & ASTM International: ASTM F1749 / F2276 Hōʻike maʻamau no nā lako hoʻoikaika kino a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻo Weight-Stack Pinch Hazard Alerts
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, United States): *Nā Hōʻike FACE: Kāohi ʻana i ka make ʻana o ka poʻe hana mai ka ʻenehana ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka mīkini i loko o nā hale leʻaleʻa a me nā mea leʻaleʻa.
• American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH, United States): Nā Kūlana Kūikawā a me ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i nā alakaʻi no nā ʻoki ʻoki kikohoʻe