Skip to content

Hui Pūʻulu Manaʻo Kūikawā Kaiāulu (CERT) Hui: Nā Paʻi Paʻi Makani a me nā Window Triage Placards, Hoʻopaʻa Palapala Hoʻohana Gas, a me ka Registry Neighbor Vulnerable

He ʻokoʻa nā helu ulia pōpilikia ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana kēia ʻaoʻao i ka 911, ka helu no ʻAmelika a me Kanada. Nui nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana i ka 112, 999, a i ʻole ka helu ʻē aʻe. E huli i ka helu no kou ʻāina.

I ka wā e hāʻule ai kahi ōlaʻi nui ʻoi aku ka nui o 7.0+, EF4 a i ʻole EF5 tornado outbreak, ka makani ʻino nui, a i ʻole nā ​​lā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo he nui nā lā e hāʻule i kahi metropolitan, nā ʻenekini ahi ʻoihana, ʻimi a me ka hoʻopakele kūlanakauhale (USAR) nā pūʻali koa, a me nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻapuni i hoʻopiha ʻia e nā kaukani o nā kelepona 911 i ka manawa like, nā ala i hāʻule, a me nā alanui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lāʻau. Ka nānā ʻana ma hope o ka pōʻino mai ka US Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), ka Washington State Emergency Management Division (Map Your Neighborhood / MYN), a me ka Keʻena hoʻomalu ahi a me nā pōʻino o Iapana (FDMA) hōʻike i ka 80 to 95 percent ʻAʻole i hana ʻia e nā mea puhi ahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā mea puhi ahi, akā e nā hoa pili kokoke i ka manawa o 60 a 180 mau minuke (The Golden Hours). Inā loaʻa kahi ulia pōpilikia i kēia manawa, e hoʻāʻo e kelepona i kou wahi helu pilikia (911 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, 112 ma waena o ka European Union, 999 ma United Kingdom, a i ʻole 000 ma Australia) a e nīnau i kā mākou hoa alakaʻi ma hoʻonohonoho CERT kaiapuni: hoʻolālā kaila lekiō FRS/GMRS, hoʻopaʻa inoa pili pili pili, a me ka cribbing cache, Kokua like ʻo CERT a me ka hoʻolālā kāpena kāpena, a ōlaʻi hale hoʻoponopono hou: ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mea hoʻomehana wai, ka heleuma ʻana o nā lako, a me ka wīwī kinoea.

Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi kahua hana i kahi papa hana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kāu ** koke.15 to 20 contiguous households** (a i ʻole he papahele hale hoʻokahi) i loko o kahi hale kūʻai ponoʻī FEMA CERT a palapala ʻāina i Kou Neighborhood (MYN) Pod Kokua Mutua. E aʻo ʻoe pehea e kau ai i ka ** kiʻekiʻe-contrast Reversible Window and Vehicle Windshield Triage Placards (GREEN "OK / ALL CLEAR" vs. RED "HELP NEEDED / MEDICAL OR ENTRAPMENT")** no laila hiki i nā hui makaʻu ʻelua ke hoʻāʻo i ke alanui holoʻokoʻa mai ke alahele ma lalo o 8 mau minuke, pehea e kākau ai i kahi kino Lot-by-Lot Exterior Natural Gas, Propane, a me Curb-Stop Water Shutoff Map i hui pū ʻia me nā wrenches alumini ʻaʻole i hoʻāla ʻia no ka hoʻōki ʻana ma hope o ke ōlaʻi ʻana i ka infernos, a pehea hoʻi e hoʻoponopono ai. Ka Hoʻopaʻa Hoʻopaʻa Hoʻopaʻa Hoʻopaʻa Hoʻopaʻa Kūkākūkā ** no nā kamaʻāina e hilinaʻi nei i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe oxygen uila, ka insulin i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ka home dialysis, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokele.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa

  1. E kaupalena i kāu ʻāpana kōkua mua i kou manawa koke 15 to 20 contiguous homes (a i ʻole 20 to 30 apartment units ma ka papahele hoʻokahi), a koho i kahi kahua hōʻiliʻili poloka waho i kēia lā. He 300-home owners association (HOA) he nui loa no ka hele ʻana a nānā i nā minuke 30 mua ma hope o ke olai a i ʻole ka puahiohio; e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana nui i hiki ke hele wāwae ** 15-a-20-home Pods**, kēlā me kēia me kona waho ponoʻī ** Block Gathering Site** (kahi ākea ākea a i ʻole cul-de-sac mokupuni maʻemaʻe o nā kapuahi brick, nā mea hoʻololi mana o luna, a me nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe).
  2. ** Hiki ke paʻi a laminate 28 x 43 cm (11 x 17 inch) Pono ʻia "GREEN OK / RED HELP" Window and Vehicle Windshield Triage Placards no kēlā me kēia hale ma kāu poloka.** E mālama i ka palapala laminated i loko o ka lumi ʻaʻahu mua a i ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka puka kīʻaha pono ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi ʻōwili lipine pena. I loko o 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pōʻino, hoʻopaʻa kēlā me kēia hale palekana i ka Green "OK" ʻaoʻao e kū ana i waho ma ko lākou puka aniani e kū pono ana i ke alanui (a i ʻole e paheʻe ma luna o ka dashboard e kū pono ana i ka pale makani mua o kā lākou kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia inā ua haki nā puka makani o ka hale).
  3. **E hele i kāu mau hale he 15 a 20 i ka "Block Mapping Walk" he 90 mau minuke e kaha i kahi kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia hale o Exterior Natural Gas Meter (a i ʻole Propane Tank Dome) a me Main Water Shutoff Valve ma ka Palapala Papa kino. nā kumu hoʻā. kaha G (Gas Meter: North/South/East/West wall), W (Water Curb-Stop / House Valve), a me E (Main Electrical Breaker Panel) ma kahi kiʻi kiʻi alanui ma luna o ke poʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ʻae i nā hui hoa e ʻimi i kahi pahu pani i loko o 15 kekona.
  4. Zip-tie a hoʻolaʻa 30 to 38 cm (12 to 15 inch) ʻO Aluminum Hoʻohu ʻole ʻole a i ʻole Beryllium-Bronze Gas Shutoff Wrench ma ka paipu ma ka ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia mika kinoea maoli ma ka poloka.steel-on-steel slippage can strike an incendiary spark), a mai hoʻopau i ka manawa e ʻeli ai i kahi pahu mea hana kaʻa i hāʻule e ʻimi ai i kahi kī. E hoʻomanaʻo i ke kānāwai koʻikoʻi: ** e hoʻopaʻa i ka pahu hau 90 degrees kū pololei i ka paipu lako WALE inā honi ʻoe i ka ʻala mercaptan hua manu popopo, lohe ʻoe i ka uwē ʻana, e ʻike i nā kelepona hōʻike mika e wili wikiwiki ana i ka pau ʻana o nā mea hana a pau, a i ʻole ʻike i ka pōʻino o ka hale.
  5. E hoʻokumu i kahi "Double-Envelope Vulnerable Neighbor Registry" huna a pepa wale nō i mālama ʻia me kāu Kāpena Block a me Co-Kapena. E kono aku i nā ʻelemakule, nā ʻohana me nā pēpē, a me nā kamaʻāina e hilinaʻi nei i **electric oxygen concentrators, home, CPAP/BiPAP, nā noho huila mana, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha hoʻopiha i ka insulin. kāleka. E hoʻopaʻa i nā kāleka i loko o kahi enveloppe manila i pūlima ʻia "HOLOLI: Wehe wale nō i ka wā o kahi pōʻino o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka Grid i ʻoi aku i 4 mau hola" no laila he 100 pakeneka ka palekana o ka pilikino i nā manawa maʻamau me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka palekana ola i ka wā pilikia.
  6. ** Hoʻonohonoho mua i nā hui CERT Buddy 2-Person a me kahi Channel Walkie-Talkie Simplex (FRS/GMRS Channel 3, Privacy Code 0 ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau; PMR446 Channel 3, Code 0 ma UK/EU; UHF CB Channel 18 ma Australia/NZ).** Ma lalo o ke aʻo kumu FEMA CERT, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻopakele e hana hoʻokahi: hele nā hui hoa ʻelua kanaka ma ke ala ala e nānā ana i kēlā me kēia hale e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻulaʻula. "HELP" placard, nā hale a pau e hōʻike ana i ka zero placard, a me kēlā me kēia home ma ka Vulnerable Neighbor Registry, aʻo ka mea kākau ma ka Block Gathering Site e hoʻopaʻa i nā kūlana hale ma ka papa paʻi puke.

No ke aha e pono ʻole ai ʻoe e komo i kahi 'Red-Tagged' i hiolo a i ʻole ka hale i piha i ke kinoea wale nō

I loko o nā ōlaʻi a me nā makani ʻino, ua make nā hoa noho manaʻo maikaʻi ma hope o ka holo kaʻawale ʻana i loko o kahi hale pōhaku i hiolo ʻia a i ʻole hale lāʻau i nā manawa ma mua o ka haʻalulu ʻana i ka hale i lalo, a i ʻole ma hope o ke kīkē ʻana i ke kuahi kukui i loko o ka hale i piha i ke kinoea kūlohelohe. Ma lalo o FEMA CERT Light Search and Rescue (LSAR) lula: 1. E hana mau i loko o 2-Person Buddy Team me ke kolu o ke kanaka ma waho e kakau ana i kou manawa komo. 2. E hana i ka 360-degere o waho "Lap Around the House" ma mua o ka pā ʻana i ka puka mua: Inā pili nā paia o ka hale (racked > 4 degrees), ʻaʻole i hāʻule nā kihi haʻahaʻa, ua haki ke kapuahi pōhaku a hilinaʻi ma luna o ka puka, pili nā laina uila i lalo i ka hale/auwai/pa, a i ʻole ʻoe e honi i ke kinoea maoli ikaika, ** MAI KOMO**. E pani i ka mita kinoea waho mai waho, e hoʻopaʻa i ka pā me ka lipine akahele, a e hoʻouna i ka helu wahi ma o ka lekiō i ka ʻoihana Heavy Urban Search and Rescue (USAR).

Laau hoʻoholo: First-60-Minutes Neighborhood CERT / MYN Triage and Utility Shutoff Workflow

flowchart TD
    Impact["Olai, Puhiohio, Hurricane, a i ʻole Grid Collapse Strikes"] --> HomeFirst["MINUTES 0 TO 12 (Ma loko o kou Home Ponoi Mua):<br/>1. E nānā i ka ʻohana no nā ʻeha a me ka mālama ʻana i ke koko<br/>2. E kau i ka papale pa'a, nā kama'a kama'a, nā mīkina lima 'ili, a me ke kukui po'o<br/>3. E nānā i ka ʻike kinoea waho (Hoʻopaʻa WALE inā ʻili/Pino)<br/>4. E pani i ka pahu wai nui o ka hale (mālama i ka pahu wela wai)"]

    HomeFirst --> PostSign{"MINUTES 12 TO 15: Post Window Front or Vehicle Windshield Triage Placard"}

    PostSign -->|"ʻAʻole ʻeha ka hale a me nā pono hana palekana"| GreenSign["E hōʻike i ka pāpaʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo 'OK - ALL CLEAR' i ka puka aniani e kū ana i ke alanui (a i ʻole ka pale makani kaʻa) -> Grab Radio & Kit -> Walk to Block Gathering Site"]

    PostSign -->|"ʻEha Lapaʻau, Hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a i ʻole Hazard Active i loko"| RedSign["E hōʻike i ka pāpaʻi RED 'HELP NEEDED' i loko o ka pukaaniani a me ke kani kani/ke kani lewa -> e kali no ka Block CERT Buddy Team"]

    GreenSign --> Rally["MINUTES 15 a hiki i 25 (Ma kahi kahua e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā poloka):<br/>Wehe ʻo Kāpena Kāpena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka Envelope Vulnerable Neighbor Envelope a me ka palapala ʻāina hoʻohana -> E hāʻawi i nā hui Scout 2-Person, Medical, & Utility Buddy."]

    Rally --> SidewalkSweep{"minuke 25 a hiki i ka 60 (Kuhi ʻia ʻo Sidewalk Triage Sweep of All 15 to 20 Homes)"}

    SidewalkSweep -->|"Hōʻike ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻOmaomao 'OK' Placard"| MarkClear["ʻO ka kākau ʻōlelo Marks House 'OK / CLEAR' ma Master Block Map -> Hiki i nā poʻe noho kino e hui pū me nā hui Buddy"]

    SidewalkSweep -->|"Hōʻike ka Hale i ka pāpaʻi 'HELP' ULAULA, ʻAʻohe Palapala i nā mea a pau, a i ʻole i papa inoa ʻia ma ka papa inoa o nā hoa pili pili."| PriorityCheck["NĀ HOPE 1 KA HOʻOPIʻI: Hana ʻia ka hui 2 kanaka i 360-Degree Exterior Hazard Walk (E nānā i nā uea i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, ʻala kino/hissing, a me ka hiolo ʻana o ke kino)"]

    PriorityCheck -->|"ʻIke ʻia ka Leak Gas ma Meter"| GasOff["E hoʻohuli i ka pahu hau hoʻolako waho i 90 degere (pipe-perpendicular) me ka wrench non-sparking -> e hoʻoheheʻe a mālama i nā kumu hoʻāla."]

    PriorityCheck -->|"Palekana e hoʻokokoke / komo"| RenderAid["E komo i ka lua (Mark '/' on Door Jamb):<br/>- START Triage (Stop Arterial Bleeding, Open Airway, Check Oxygen/Insulin Needs)<br/>- Extricate Lightly Pinched Victim With 60-In Pry Bar & 4x4 Box Cribbing"]

Mahele 1: ʻO ka Pūnaehana Paʻi Paʻi Paʻi Makani a me nā kaʻa (Rapid Visual Sidewalk Triage)

1. No ke aha i oki ai na Palapala Kii i ka manawa huli o na wahi e 75 Percent

Inā paha he ōlaʻi a puahiohio paha e hahau i ka hale noho 20 home ma ka hola 6:30 PM. Inā pono e hele ka hui manawaleʻa kaiāulu 4 kanaka i kēlā me kēia ala kaʻa, kikeke ma nā puka he 20 a pau, e kali i 3 mau minuke ma kēlā me kēia lānai, a e nīnauele i kēlā me kēia mea hale, he 60 mau minuke piha no ke kīkēkē ʻana ma nā puka he 20 a pau. Ke hoʻohana kēlā me kēia hale ma ka poloka i kahi Reversible High-Contrast Window / Windshield Triage Placard, hōʻoia ka poʻe noho ma nā hale i pōʻino ʻole he 14 i ko lākou ʻohana a me ka mīkini kinoea palekana a hoʻopaʻa i ka GREEN "OK" palapala i ko lākou pukaaniani mua (or lay it across their car dashboard under the front windshield). Ke piʻi ka Hui Block Scout ma ke ala ala ma Minute 15, hiki iā lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hale 14 i loko o 60 kekona me ka hele ʻole ʻana i kahi alapiʻi hoʻokahi, e kuhikuhi koke ana i ka 100 pakeneka o kā lākou limahana hoʻopakele i nā hale e hōʻike ana i ka RED. "HELP" a i ʻole "NO SIGN".

2. No ke aha ʻoe e makemake ai i nā koho hoʻokomo i ka puka makani a me ka pale makani kaʻa

  1. Naha ʻia nā puka aniani o mua a i ʻole nā pani pani ʻino: I ke ōlaʻi 7.0 ka nui, ka puahiohio, a i ʻole ka makani ʻino, ua haki pinepine a uhi ʻia paha nā puka aniani o mua o ka lumi noho e nā pani ʻino o waho i ʻike ʻole ai kekahi ma ke alanui i kahi hōʻailona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka hale.
  2. Kuhi Hohonu a me na Alanui Kaaahi: Kahi e noho ai na hale 20 to 45 meters (65 to 150 feet) mai ke alanui ma hope o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā pā, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻailona pepa liʻiliʻi ma ka puka aniani ʻeleʻele mai ke alanui, ʻoiai ʻo ka ** kaʻa ʻohana e kū kokoke ana i ka hopena o ke alahele he pale aniani aniani nui e kū pono ana i ke alanui**.
  3. Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻike Hou i ka pō: E hoʻopili i ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ** lipine DOT keʻokeʻo-retro-reflective kālā (3M Scotchlite)** i kahi "O" kino ma ka Omaomao "OK" aoao a me ka noonoo nui "H" a i ʻole "X" ma kela aoao o ka Ulaula "HELP" ʻaoʻao no laila ke kukui uila mai 50 meters (165 feet) e hoʻomālamalama i ka hōʻailona ma ka pōʻeleʻele.

3. Ka Waihona Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa, Typography, a me Triage Priority Matrix

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Placard State mai ke alanui Triage Priority Rank ʻO ke ʻano pololei a me ka hana e pono ai ka noho ʻana CERT / MYN Buddy Team Protocol
1. ULAULA "HELP NEEDED" Hōʻike ʻia ka pāpaʻi (Kāleka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula/magenta me ka 15 cm / 6-inch nā leka poloka ʻeleʻele + palena lipine reflective) KUMU 1 (Immediate Life-Safety Dispatch) Loaʻa i kekahi i loko ** he ulia pōpilikia, ke koko nui, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka leke kinoea, a i ʻole ke ahi**, A ʻAʻole hiki i kahi kamaʻāina ke puka palekana. (Puhi pu ka kamaaina a 120 dB pīkī kīʻaha 3 manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke). E hoʻouna i ka 2-Person Medical & Light Rescue Buddy Team mua i loaʻa (carrying trauma kit, 60-in pry bar, and gas wrench) koke.
2. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka pāpaʻi (Blank Window / Windshield) ma kahi hale i helu ʻia ma ka papa inoa o nā hoa pili piliwai KUMU 2 (High-Urgency Welfare Check) Hiki i ka mea noho ke ʻike ʻole, kuli/paʻakikī-hoʻolohe, moe moe, paʻi ʻia ma lalo o nā lako i hāʻule, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i ka puka makani. E hoʻouna aku i 2-Person Scout Team e lawe ana i ka ** code lockbox entry confidential / ki spare** mai ka enveloppi hoʻopaʻa inoa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka nānā pōʻino 360-degere a kikeke/komo.
3. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka pāpaʻi (Blank Window / Windshield) ma ka hale maʻamau KUMU 3 (Standard Scout Inspection) Aia paha nā kama'āina ma kahi hana/kula, a i ʻole e ʻeha/paʻa i loko a hiki ʻole ke kau i kā lākou hōʻailona. Hana ʻo 2-Person Scout Team i kahi hele wāwae 360-degree (checking gas meter spinning/smell and structural stability) a kikeke me ka leo nui ma nā puka / puka makani.
4. OMAOMAO "OK / ALL CLEAR" Hōʻike ʻia ka pāpaʻi KUMU 4 (Cleared - Zero Action Required) ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka a me nā holoholona i loko o ka home ** helu ʻia a ʻaʻole i ʻeha ʻia**, ʻo ka meka kinoea waho i paʻa, a ua pani ʻia ka ** pahu wai o ka hale nui **. Kakauolelo hoailona hale CLEAR ma ka palapala 'āina Block; ʻO nā poʻe makua kino kino mai kēia hale e hōʻike aku i ka Hale Hōʻuluʻulu Block e hui pū me nā hui hoʻopakele.
5. MELE / BLUE "EVACUATED" Pāpaʻi (Pepa hope koho) KUMU 5 (Log Only) Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hale ma waho o ia wahi; kākau ʻo Date/Wā, Destination City, a me Out-of-Area Phone ma ka māka holoi maloʻo ma ke kāleka laminated. Hoʻopaʻa ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ke kūlana haʻalele ʻana no laila ʻaʻole e pau ka manawa o nā hui hoʻopakele i ka wā e wāwahi ai i kahi home kaʻawale.

Mahele 2: Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka palapala ʻāina ʻo Lot-by-Lot Gas, Water, a me Utility

I ka 1906 San Francisco ōlaʻi, ka 1994 Northridge (Los Angeles) ōlaʻi, a me ka 1995 Great Hanshin (Kobe, Iapana) ōlaʻi, ** ma hope o ke ōlaʻi ahi i hānai ʻia e nā moku kinoea a me nā uea uila i hoʻopau i nā hale i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hale ma mua o ka wai maloʻo i haʻalulu i lalo o ke ahi**, no ka mea, ua haʻalulu ka wai ma lalo o ka lepo. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana i pani ʻia ma kāu poloka 20-home ma mua o kahi pōʻino e hiki ai i kou kaiāulu ke hoʻopau i nā kahe kinoea i nā minuke 10 mua.

========================================================================
   RESIDENTIAL NATURAL GAS METER SHUTOFF & block MAPPING REFERENCE
========================================================================

       GAS FLOWING ("ON")                   GAS SHUT OFF ("OFF")
   Valve Lug INLINE With Pipe         Valve Lug 90° PERPENDICULAR to Pipe

         |    |                                   |    |
         | || |  <-- Brass/Iron                   |    |
         | || |      Supply Valve              +----------+
         | || |      (Before Meter)            |  ======  | <-- Turned 1/4
         |    |                                +----------+     Turn (90°)
    +--------------+                         +--------------+
    | [0][4][8][2] | <-- Test Dials          | [0][4][8][2] |
    |  GAS METER   |                         |  GAS METER   |
    +--------------+                         +--------------+

  WHEN TO SHUT OFF GAS:                  CRITICAL SAFETY RULE:
  1. Smell rotten-egg mercaptan odor     Once turned OFF, NEVER turn the
  2. Hear hissing / roaring gas          gas valve back ON yourself.
  3. Meter dials spinning rapidly        Pilot lights are out; only a
     while all appliances are off        licensed utility technician can
  4. Visible structural house damage     purge and relight the system.
========================================================================

1. Pehea e alakaʻi ai i ka 90-minute "Block Utility Mapping Walk"

E hōʻuluʻulu i hoʻokahi ʻelele mai kēlā me kēia o nā hale 15 a 20 i ke kakahiaka Pōʻaono me kahi kiʻi alanui i paʻi ʻia (printed from Google Maps satellite view or sketched on graph paper). E hele wāwae mai ka Hale #1 a i ka Hale #20 ma ke ʻano he hui i ʻike kino nā hoalauna i kahi e noho ai kēlā me kēia valve: 1. ** E huli a e kaha i ka mīkini kinoea maoli (Symbol: [G]) a i ʻole LP Propane Tank (Symbol: [P]:** - Ma ka palapala 'āina poloka, e kaha i kahi [G] ma ke kihi/pā pololei o kēlā me kēia hale (e.g., "NE side wall behind AC condenser" a i ʻole "Under front porch stairs"). - E hoʻomaopopo i ka Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa Pono: He ʻelua paipu ko kēlā me kēia mīkini kinoea hale noho: ʻo ka pipa hoʻolako piʻi e piʻi pololei mai ka honua (usually on the left side) a me ka paipu hānai hale e komo ana i ka pā. E huli i ke keleawe huinahalike a i ʻole ka hao plug-valve lug i loaʻa ma ka paipu ala e piʻi mai ana mai ka honua MAMUA o ka mika. - Test-Fit and Tether a Non-Sparking Wrench: E hōʻoia i kēlā me kēia mea hale he 30 to 38 cm (12 to 15 inch) alumini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole ke keleawe ʻaʻole i hoʻāla ʻia ke kī kī pani pani (or an adjustable crescent wrench wrapped in bright orange tape) e kau ana ma ke kui a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lepa pololei i ka bracket mika i hiki i ka hoalauna ke pani iā ia i loko o 5 kekona me ke komo ʻole i ka hale. - No Rural / Suburban LP Propane Tanks: Hōʻike i nā hoalauna pehea e hāpai ai i ka metala hinged ** uhi dome pale** ma luna o ka waho 1,900-liter (500-gallon) pahu propane a hoʻohuli i ke kīwila lawelawe huila lima ma ka ʻākau ("Righty-Tighty")** a paʻa loa (ʻaʻole koi ʻia ke kī). 2. ** E huli a e kaha i nā ʻūpā pani wai ʻelua (Symbol: [W-House] a [W-Curb]:** - Pili 1 (House-Side Main Water Shutoff Valve - [W-House]): Aia ma kahi e komo ai ka laina wai i ka hale (garage wall, basement wall, utility closet, or exterior hose-bib riser in warm climates), i hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia me ka hoihoi pōʻalo pōʻalo-hāhā a i ʻole ** huila ʻīpuka pōʻai**. ʻO ka pani koke ʻana i kēia pahu ma hope koke o ke ōlaʻi e hoʻokō ai i ʻelua mau pahuhopu koʻikoʻi: (a) ke pale ʻia nā paipu i loko o ka papahele ʻelua mai ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hale, a (b) ke pahele i ka 150 to 300 liters (40 to 80 gallons) ʻo ka wai inu maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe i mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu hoʻoheheʻe wai wela o ka ʻohana no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kaomi ʻana o ka ʻūhā ʻino ma nā ala nui o ke kūlanakauhale i haki ʻia i hope i waho o ka ʻōpala alanui. - Pili 2 (Street Curb-Stop Meter Box - [W-Curb]): Aia i loko o ka pahu kaʻa a i ʻole ka pahu plastik i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o ke alahele ma kahi kokoke i ke alanui. E mālama i ʻelua 70 to 90 cm (28 to 36 inch) kila T-lima Curb-Stop Water Meter Keys i loko o ka waihona mea paahana kaiapuni: ina e pa ana ka paipu ma waena o ke alanui a me ka paia o ka hale, e pani wale ana i ka pahu kupapau alanui e hooki ai i ka geyser. 3. ** Huli a kaha i ka Papa Hana Uila Nui (Symbol: [E]:** - E noʻonoʻo ma ka Palapala Palekana inā he hale nui o kēlā me kēia hale 100A / 200A Kau ʻia ʻo Panel Breaker Electrical ma ka paia o waho (common in the US West and South) a i ʻole i loko o ka basement/garage. - Ke Kaʻina Paʻa Uila Palekana (Step-Down Rule): Inā loaʻa i ka home nā kulu wai, nā puka puka ʻālohilohi, a i ʻole ke ʻala o ka insulasi e ʻā ana, ʻaʻole loa e kū i loko o kahi puna wai e hoʻopā i kahi pā uila. Inā maloʻo a palekana ke hoʻokokoke mai, e hoʻohuli i ka ** i kēlā me kēia kanaka 15A/20A/30A lala kaapuni moku i OFF mua**, a pepe ka nui 100A/200A Main Breaker ma luna i OFF (ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ukana pākahi e hōʻemi mua i ke kukui amperage kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi haʻihaʻi nui i poino). (Ina e kahe ana ka hale i ke kinoea, MAI hoolei i na mea wawahi uwila i loko o ka hale, no ka mea, hiki i ka huna ahi o loko ke pahū i ke ao kinoea; e pani mua i ka mita kinoea waho).

Mahele 3: Ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke koho "Vulnerable Neighbor Check-In Registry"

I kēlā me kēia pōʻino hou, mai ka 2021 Texas Winter Storm Uri blackout a me 2021 Pacific Northwest Heat Dome a i Hurricane Katrina a me 2011 Christchurch ōlaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea make i loko o ka hale e hiki ke pale ʻia ma waena o ka poʻe kahiko kahiko, nā poʻe e hilinaʻi nei i nā lako olakino ikaika (DME), a me nā kamaʻāina me ka neʻe ʻana, ka ʻike, a i ʻole ka lohe ʻole e noho mālie ana ma nā alanui noho kahi i ʻike ʻole ai nā hoalauna e pono lākou i ke kōkua a hiki i nā lā lōʻihi.

1. ʻO ka "Double-Envelope" Hoʻolālā pilikino (Why Opt-In Paper Beats Cloud Spreadsheets)

Nui ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā kamaʻāina kīnā e hōʻole pono i ka waiho ʻana i kā lākou maʻi lapaʻau pilikino a i ʻole ke kūlana noho kaʻawale ma ka Google Sheet a i ʻole ka papa kuhikuhi HOA lehulehu no ka makaʻu i ka ʻaihue ʻike a i ʻole ka ʻaihue. - Pehea e Hoʻoholo ai ka ʻĀpana Kaulua-Envelope i ka pilikia pilikino: 1. ʻO ke komo ʻana he 100 pākēneka o ka manawaleʻa (Opt-In). 2. Hoʻopiha kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kahi pepa hoʻokahi ** Kāleka Hoʻopaʻa Kūlohelohe Kūʻokoʻa (Form CERT-VN1)** ma ka lima. 3. Ma kāu hālāwai hoʻomākaukau Block makahiki, waiho ʻia nā kāleka i hoʻopau ʻia i loko o kahi manila kaumaha Inner Envelope, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lipine hōʻike ʻia a pūlima ʻia e nā mea ʻike ʻelua, a laila waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke wai ʻole Outer Pouch i kaha ʻia: > "SEALED VULNERABLE NEIGHBOR EMERGENCY REGISTRY, E wehe ʻia e ke Kāpena Block / Co-Captain I ka wā o ke ōlaʻi nui, Tornado, Hurricane, Haʻalele ʻana, a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o ka Grid i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau hola." 4. E mālama i ka Kopi #1 i loko o ka pahu hopu a ke Kāpena Block a me Kopi #2 me kahi Kāpena Cope e noho ana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke alanui (inā ua poino ka hale o ke Kāpena Block a i ʻole ke Kapena i ka hana).

2. E hoʻopiha i nā kahua ʻikepili no ke kāleka hōʻoia ʻana o nā hoa pili pili

Kākoʻo Kahua Māhele Nā kikoʻī kikoʻī hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke kāleka Hoʻopaʻa koke i ka CERT / Hana kōkua Mutual i ka wā pilikia
1. Kākoʻo ola e pili ana i ka uila (DME Priority 1) Oxygen Concentrator (flow rate in Liters/min + number of green backup E-cylinders on hand); **Home Mechanical Ventilator **; Mea Kokua Ventricular Hema (LVAD); Home Hemodialysis / Peritoneal Dialysis Cycler; Nebulizer / ʻAla ʻAla ʻAla Pump. Ma loko o 20 mau minuke o ka pau ʻana o ka uila: E hoʻouna aku i kahi hoalauna me ka uku 1,000Wh to 2,000Wh LiFePO4 hale uila uila a i ʻole hoʻohui i kahi lōʻihi 12-gauge ʻO ke kaula hoʻopaneʻe waho mai ka mea hoʻohuli hoʻololi o ka hoalauna (placed 6+ meters / 20+ feet outdoors) no ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou oxygen concentrator a i ʻole ventilator e holo.
2. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau pili i ka wela (Cold-Chain Priority 2) ** Insulin i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (Vials / Pens)**, Biologic Injectables, Liquid Antibiotics, or Glucagon / Epinephrine Auto-Injectors. I ka wā ʻeleʻele o ke kauwela ma mua o 12 mau hola, e hoʻoneʻe i nā pahu insulin hoʻihoʻi o ka mea noho (i hōʻailona ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke sila) i loko o kahi 12V DC pahu hau hoʻoemi i ka mana o ka lā a i ʻole ka hau hau (never touching raw ice directly so insulin does not freeze).
3. Wahi a me ka lumi moe (Extrication Priority) ** Noho huila mana** (location of manual freewheel clutch levers on both drive motors), ** Noho huila Manual**, Walker, a i ʻole Hoe moe; Ka papahele pololei a me ke kihi panana o ka lumi moe o ka mea noho (e.g., "1st floor SW corner bedroom"). Inā pōʻino ka hale a pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia, e hoʻouna i 4-kanaka hui e lawe ana i kahi pahu hoʻopakele hiki ke pelu (MegaMover) a i ʻole ka noho ʻanuʻu pololei i ka puka aniani/puka lumi moe i helu ʻia, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā levers manuahi lima lima o ka noho huila i hiki iā ia ke ʻōwili me ka mana ʻole, a lawe mai i kā lākou mea hele wāwae lima.
4. Pono ʻike, noʻonoʻo a kamaʻilio Kulo / Paʻakikī o ka Lohe (will not hear sirens, radio warnings, or verbal knocking at the door); ** Makapō / ʻIke Haʻahaʻa** (plus Guide Dog name/harness location); Dementia / Alzheimer's / Autism (wandering risk); ** ʻŌlelo Kumumua **. No nā hoalauna kuli, kuhi i ke kukui kukui LED ʻālohilohi ma ka puka makani o ko lākou lumi moe a kikeke nui i ka papahele/puka (carry a pad of paper and thick marker); no nā hoalauna me ka dementia, e hoʻonoho i kahi hoa mālie e noho pū me lākou ma ke kahua hōʻuluʻulu.
5. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pilikia pilikia ʻole (Lockbox / Spare Key) Kahi o kahi waho 4-helu pahu pahu pahu kī kī (Supra / Kidde) a me kona hui ʻana (stored ONLY inside the sealed envelope), A I ʻole ka Helu Hale o ka hoa pili hilinaʻi e paʻa ana i ke kī ʻokoʻa o ka puka mua + 4-helu Home Alarm Disarm Code. E ʻae i ka hui hoa ʻelua e wehe maʻemaʻe i ka puka mua i loko o 10 kekona e nānā i ke kanaka makua ʻole i pane ʻole i hōʻike ʻole i ka hōʻailona puka makani me ka ʻole o ke kīkē ʻana i ka pā puka a i ʻole ke hoʻāla ʻana i kahi ʻōhumu pōwā kuli.
6. No waho o ka ʻāina pili pili a me nā kauka lapaʻau Ka inoa, ka pilina, a me ka helu kelepona o kahi Ma waho o ka Moku'āina (160+ km / 100+ miles away), me nā kikoʻī o ke kauka mua a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E ʻae i ka Block Communications Lead e hoʻokuʻu ma o ka leka uila a i ʻole ka lekiō ham ("Mrs. Smith at 104 Oak St is safe with neighbors") i kona ʻohana ma waho o ka mokuʻāina.

Mahele 4: Hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hoʻokele (FEMA CERT ICS) a me ka hoailona puka

Ke ʻākoakoa kou mau ʻohana he 15 a 20 ma ka Paena Hoʻākoakoa Paʻa ma Minute 15 ma hope o ke ōlaʻi a i ʻole ka puahiohio, e pale aku i ka pahele "hui a pau e pili ana i hoʻokahi pilikia" ma ka māhele ʻana i ʻehā mau hana hana i hoʻolālā mua ʻia i hoʻohālike ʻia ma ka FEMA Incident Command System (FEMA Incident Command System).ICS):

  1. Ka Luna Hoʻoponopono & Kakauolelo (Incident Commander / Logistics - 1 a 2 Kanaka): Noho mau ma ka waho Wāhi Hōʻiliʻili Paʻa me ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu ʻike kiʻekiʻe, wehe i ka Papa Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa (e paʻa ana i ka Lot Utility Map a me ka **Vulnerable Neighbor Registry ) nānā i ka ** Block Simplex Walkie-Talkie Channel (Tone 0) a me NOAA Weather Radio, a me nā moʻolelo a 2-kanaka Buddy Team i komo i ka helu wahi i ka minuke.
  2. Scout & Utility Shutoff Buddy Teams (Operations - 2 Pūʻulu o 2 poʻe i kēlā me kēia): E hoʻohana i ka ANSI Z89.1 i nā pāpale paʻa, nā maka maka maka maka N95, nā mīkina lima ʻili, a me nā kāmaʻa, e lawe i ka 60-inch (1.5 m) pahu hao hao, wīwī kinoea ʻole, 10-lb ABC mea kinai ahi, a me ka peni lāʻau, a hele i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke ala lāʻau lāʻau Green "OK" hōʻailona oiai e nānā koke ana ʻulaʻula "HELP" hale, Hele Kakau Kope, a me ka hale No-Sign.
  3. Ka Hui Hoa Lapaʻau & Triage (Medical Branch - 2 a 3 Kanaka): Hoʻonohonoho i kahi Neighborhood Triage Tarpaulin maʻemaʻe ma ke kahua hōʻuluʻulu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me CoTCCC windlass tourniquets (CAT Gen 7), ka gauze hemostatic, nā ʻaʻahu kaomi, nā splints, a me nā pale pale pepa e hana START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) < 60-second nā loiloi (stopping arterial bleeding, opening airways, and treating shock).
  4. Ka hui mālama a me ka hale noho (Family Support - 2 a 3 Kanaka): E hōʻiliʻili i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, nā poʻe ʻelemakule nāwaliwali, a me nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi pā palekana a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa ma waho o nā pōʻino o ke alanui no laila ua noa nā mākua ikaika e kōkua i nā hui hoʻopakele.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka FEMA CERT X Pūnaehana Hoailona Puka Puka

Inā loaʻa ka hale ma kāu poloka i ka pōʻino nui a ke mākaukau nei kāu hui CERT Buddy 2 kanaka e komo: - Mamua o ka Hee ana i ka Puka: Laau a 30 x 30 cm (12 x 12 inch) huinaha o ka lipine lipine malamalama e pili ana i ka puka mua a e kaha i kahi ** hoʻokahi ʻoki diagonal (/), e kākau i ka La/Wā komo ma luna o ka lihi (Top) a me kāu Kiʻi Hui ma ka hema (Left). - I ka puka ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana: E kaha i ka ** ʻāʻī diagonal kūʻē (\) e hoʻopau i kahi X, kākau i kekahi Inside Hazards (e.g., "GAS OFF - STAIRS COLLAPSED") ma lalo (Bottom) a me ka helu o Live (L) a i make (D) poʻe pōʻino ma ka ʻākau (Right).

Nā helu ulia pōpilikia a me nā papahana hoʻomākaukau kaiaulu

  • ** ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa:** Kāhea i ka 911 no nā pilikia ulia pōpilikia. E ʻimi i ka papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa kumu kumu CERT 20 hola o kāu kūlanakauhale a kalana paha ma ready.gov/cert, a hoʻoiho i ka mana ** Map Your Neighborhood (MYN)** nā mamana a me "OK / HELP" palapala palapala PDF mai ka Washington State Emergency Management Division (mil.wa.gov/myn).
  • Kanada, UK, EU, a me Australia/NZ: Kāhea 911 ma Kanada (PreparedBC / NEPP), 999 a i ʻole 112 ma UK (Cabinet Office Community Emergency Plan Toolkit), 112 ma waena o ka EU, 000 ma Australia (Red Cross RediPlan / CFA Community Fireguard), a i ʻole 111 ma Aotearoa (NEMA / WREMO Community Emergency Hub Guide).

Nīnau pinepine

No ke aha mākou e hōʻike ai i kā mākou palapala "OK" a i ʻole "HELP" ma ko mākou pukaaniani mua a me ka pale makani o kā mākou kaʻa i paʻa?

Ma ka nui o ke kaona a me ke kua'āina, noho mamao nā hale mai ke alanui ma hope o nā kumulāʻau, nā pā, a i ʻole nā ​​hale lanai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pani pani o waho a me nā puka makani i haki ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi hōʻailona i loko o ka puka makani e ʻike ʻole ʻia mai ke alanui. ʻO ke kau ʻana i kahi pāpaʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo "OK" a i ʻole ʻulaʻula "HELP NEEDED" ma ka dashboard i loko o ka pale makani mua o kahi kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kou alahele (e hoʻohui i kou puka aniani a i ʻole ka puka mua) e hāʻawi i nā hui mākaʻikaʻi CERT a me nā kaʻa ahi e hele ana i kahi ʻike ʻole ʻia mai ke alanui, a hana i ka pō ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka retro-reflective tape.

I ka manawa hea e pani ai ka hui CERT o ke kaiāulu i ka mika kinoea maoli o ka hale, a no ke aha e pani ʻole ai mākou i kēlā me kēia mika ma ka poloka?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli koke i ka pahu hoʻolako kinoea kūlohelohe o waho o ka hale i 90 degere e kū pono ana i ka paipu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kī kī ʻole WALE inā honi ʻoe i ka ʻala o ka hua manu popopo o ke kinoea mercaptan, lohe i ke kani ʻana a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i ka mika, e ʻike i nā pihi hōʻike liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mika e wili wikiwiki ana i ka pau ʻana o nā mea hana a pau i ke ahi. Mai pani 'akomi i na mika kinoea i poino ole "no ka hihia": ke pio ke kiwi kinoea, pio na kukui pailaka a pau, a e hoohuli i ke kiwi maluna ou, hiki ke hoopiha i ka hale me ke kinoea pahū ole. ʻO ka mea ʻenehana pono wale nō e hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i kahi mika pani, hiki ke lawe i nā pule ma hope o ke ōlaʻi nui.

Pehea mākou e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i nā hoalauna pilikino a ʻelemakule paha e komo i kahi Registry Check-In Vulnerable Neighbor?

Hoʻokaʻulua pinepine ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā hoalauna kīnā e kaʻana like i nā kikoʻī olakino a i ʻole ka noho kaʻawale ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou makemake i kā lākou ʻike pilikino e kau ʻia ma ka pāpaʻi pūnaewele a i ʻole ka papa inoa HOA lehulehu. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka "Double-Envelope Paper Protocol" e hoʻopau loa i kēia: kākau kēlā me kēia hoa noho i ko lākou mau pilikia pilikia (e like me ka concentrator oxygen electric, insulin refrigerated, mobility device, a i ʻole code lockbox key) ma ke kāleka kuhikuhi kino, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kāleka a pau i loko o kahi envelopp i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka flap e nā mea ʻelua ʻo During Open a i ʻole ʻelua mau mea hōʻike ʻo Dinosaʻi. ʻOi aku ka pau ʻana o 4 mau hola." Mālama ʻia kā lākou pilikino i ka 100 pākēneka i pale ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā o ka makahiki ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻopaʻa wikiwiki ʻana i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka māka.

No ke aha he 15 a 20 mau hale pili ka nui kūpono no kahi hui kōkua kaiaulu?

ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana ma hope o ka pōʻino a Washington State's Map Your Neighborhood (MYN) a me FEMA e hōʻike ana i ka manawa o ka haunaele mua 60 mau minuke ma hope o ke ōlaʻi nui a i ʻole ka puahiohio, hiki i nā hui hoa manawaleʻa ʻelua kanaka ke hele maoli, nānā, a kōkua i nā hale 15 a 20 wale nō i ka ʻike maka ma ko lākou poloka alanui. Inā he 200 mau hale o kāu mahele, mai hana i hoʻokahi komite nui 200 home; akā, e puunaue i ka mahele i 10 Pods 20-home Pods, kela mea keia mea me kona kahua waho Block Gathering Site a me Block Captain i hoopili pu ia ma kahi GMRS walkie-talkie channel.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ka hui makaʻu kaiāulu 2-kanaka inā loaʻa iā lākou kekahi hoalauna i paʻa i loko o kahi hale i ʻeha nui a hilinaʻi paha?

Ma lalo o nā lula palekana ʻo FEMA CERT Light Search and Rescue, ʻaʻole pono e komo nā hoalauna manawaleʻa i kahi hale "Red-Tagged" i hōʻino nui ʻia (kekahi hale me nā pā haʻahaʻa e hiolo a hiolo paha, kahi kapuahi brick kaʻawale i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma luna o ke poʻo, nā laina uila ola i hoʻopā i ka hale, a i ʻole kahi kahe kinoea ikaika o loko). ʻO ke komo ʻana i kahi hale hāʻule me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻokele koʻikoʻi e hoʻohuli i nā mea hoʻopakele manawaleʻa i mau pōʻino hou aʻe. Akā, e pani i ka mīkini kinoea waho a me ka pahu wai mai waho inā palekana, e hoʻopaʻa i ka pā me ka lipine makaʻala, e kamaʻilio me ka hoalauna i paʻa mai kahi mamao palekana i waho e hoʻomaha ai iā lākou, a e haʻi aku i ka helu kikoʻī a me kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma o ka lekiō GMRS a i ʻole Ham i nā hui ʻoihana Heavy Urban Search and Rescue (USAR).

Nā kumu a me ke alakaʻi kūhelu

  • Ke Keʻena Hoʻokele Hoʻokele Federal Federal (FEMA, United States): Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) Basic Training Participant Manual (Unit 1 a 9: Disaster Preparedness, CERT Organization/ICS, Disaster Medical Operations/START Triage, and Light Search and Rescue).
  • Washington Military Department Emergency Management Division (EMD, United States): Map Your Neighborhood (MYN) Program Guide: 9 Kaʻina e hana koke ai ma hope o kahi pōʻino, Window OK/HELP Placards, and Utility Mapping.
  • Ke Kinoea Pākīpika a me ka Uila (PG&E) a me ka Hui Kinaea o Kaleponi Hema (SoCalGas): *Nā Kūlana Kūlohelohe ma hope o ke ōlaʻi a me nā alakaʻi alakaʻi palekana ma hope o ke ōlaʻi.
  • Ke Keʻena Kuhina Nui o UK a me ka National Resilience Framework (United Kingdom): E hoʻomākaukau ana no nā pilikia pilikia: Community Emergency Plan Toolkit and Vulnerable Resident Support Protocols.
  • National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) & Wellington Region Emergency Management Office (WREMO, New Zealand): Community Emergency Hub Guide: Hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke alanui-Level Mutual Aid Ma hope o kahi ōlaʻi nui.

Nā alakaʻi pili