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ʻO ka wai kolo, ka wai kū ma lalo o ka hale, a me ka wehe ʻana i nā pōʻino uila

He ʻokoʻa nā helu ulia pōpilikia ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana kēia ʻaoʻao i ka 911, ka helu no ʻAmelika a me Kanada. Nui nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana i ka 112, 999, a i ʻole ka helu ʻē aʻe. E huli i ka helu no kou ʻāina.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka wai kū i loko o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻūhā palaka o kahi crawlspace kahi o nā ulia pōpilikia huna huna i loko o kahi home. ʻAʻole like me kahi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe piha (hale wai kahe) kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele pololei ma luna o ke kaʻa a ʻike i nā kaula uila i lalo mai luna o ke alapiʻi, he wahi pōʻeleʻele, he 45-a-90-kenimika-kiʻekiʻe (18-a-36-ʻīniha-kiʻekiʻe) kahi e kaomi pono ai kou umauma, nā lima, a me nā kuli i loko o ka lepo pulu a i ʻole nā pepa plastik polyethylene i piha i ka wai. I ka manawa like, e kau ana nā kaula uila Romex 120-volt a me 240-volt Romex, nā pahu hui metala hāmama, nā ʻuala HVAC condensate, nā kaula mana pauma, a me nā ʻauwaʻa hoʻomehana metala e kau wale ana i ke kenimika ma luna o ka wai a i ʻole e waiho ʻia i loko o ka wai ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana mai nā ʻōpala o ka papahele. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, loaʻa i nā mea nona ka hale a me nā ʻenehana lawelawe i ka electrocution make (uila uila) i ka manawa e kolo ai lākou i loko o kahi puka komo ma luna o ka papahele mākū i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka pahu hui i lalo a i ʻole ka uea wili.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia koke ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka wai a me nā pōʻino kinoea (hoʻihoʻi wai wai), ʻo ka wai kū i paʻa i lalo o ka hale e hoʻopiha wikiwiki i ka insulation batt fiberglass a hiki i ka 20-kilogram (45-paona) nā pākeʻe fiberglass waterlogged ʻoki manuahi a hāʻule i loko o ka lepo, ʻoiai ka hopena o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i luna o ka hale e huki ai i ka ea 90-pakeneka-pilina, ʻona Stachybotrys a me Aspergillus ( mold.popopo ma hope o ka poino o ka wai), a me ka pohō ʻana i ka lāʻau i loko o kou lumi noho a me nā lumi moe. Inā ʻaʻohe pane a i ʻole e ʻike i ka haʻalulu uila, mai hoʻopā aku iā lākou a i ʻole e komo i ka crawlspace; e pani i ka mea hoomaha uila o ka hale nui a e kelepona i kou wahi helu pilikia (911 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, 112 ma waena o ka Hui ʻEulopa, 999 ma United Kingdom) koke. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i nā kaʻina hana ulia pōpilikia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pōʻino uila ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i kahi kolo i kahe ʻia, e ʻike inā no loko mai ka wai i kahi paipu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, kahi hoʻoheheʻe wai wai, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka wai o ka lepo, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai kū me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kou mau kumu kumu, a hoʻomaloʻo i ka papahele ma mua o ka pala o ka lāʻau.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa

Inā ʻoe e nānā i loko o kāu puka kolo o waho a i loko paha a ʻike ʻoe i ke kū ʻana o ka wai, ka ʻili pepa e lana ana, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai e kau ana mai ka ʻūhā o ka papahele, e hoʻokō koke i kēia mau hana ʻeono:

  1. ** MAI MOKOLO ILOKO O KA WAHI PALU A PAU KA UWAI NUI NO KA HALE A PAU **: Mai hilinai i ka lala kaapuni hookahi a i ole e manao ua paa na uwea a pau maluna o na hookui papahele laau. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka fiberglass insulation e huki mau i nā pahu hui 120V, nā mea hoʻololi i ka puka puka, nā pamu condensate HVAC, a me nā kaula mana dehumidifier pololei i lalo i ka puddle. E hele i kāu papa lawelawe uila nui (ma ka ʻāina maloʻo) a e hoʻohuli i ka Main 100A/200A Breaker i OFF ma mua o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ke kukui uila i loko o ka pā me kou mau lima ma ka sill.
  2. E hoʻoholo i loko o 60 kekona inā e hele mai ana ka wai kolo mai kahi paipu wai i loko o ka hale i kaomi ʻia, kahi laina hoʻoheheʻe wai, a i ʻole ka ua ma waho o ka wai:
  3. E nānā mua i kāu Meter Wai: Me ka pio ʻana o nā kīʻaha o loko a pau, e nānā i ka huinakolu liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula/kālā liʻiliʻi (leak indicator dial) ma kāu mika wai. Inā wili ke kelepona, ua pohā ka paipu anu a wela paha i loko o ka mokolo (paipu pohā); e pani koke i ka Wai Paa Wai o ka Hale Nui.
  4. Hono a nānā i ka wai ma waho o ka pā: Inā honi ʻoe i ke kinoea hoʻoheheʻe hydrogen sulfide ʻinoʻino a ʻike ʻoe i ka pepa toilet a me ka lepo ʻeleʻele e lana ana ma kahi kokoke i ka puʻu wai hao nui a i ʻole PVC, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi paipu hoʻoheheʻe nui ma lalo o ka hale; ** ho'ōki i ka holoi ʻana i nā halepaku a pau a me ka holo ʻana i nā ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka ua**.
  5. Mai komo wale i loko o ka wai kolo a i ʻole me ka papa kolo lāʻau, nā kāmaʻa ʻōpala, a me ke kukui uila uila: He pōʻino koʻikoʻi ke ola o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala hohonu a i ʻole ka uhi polyethylene mākū. E hoʻokuʻu i kahi kanaka makua ʻelua ma waho o ka puka crawlspace me ke kelepona ke nānā ʻoe mai ka paepae.
  6. Inā ʻo ke kahe ʻana mai ka paipu hāhā a i ʻole ka ua ʻino ma luna o kahi pale mahu plastik, e paila i ka wai mai waho o ka pā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauma pono hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi bākeke 20-lita (5-galani) puka: ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kolo i loko o ka wai e puhi ai. E wili i na puka he iwakalua 10-milimika (⅜-inihi) a puni na aoao o ka bakeke 20-lita (5-galani), e kau i ka pohaku ma ka lalo i poho me ka omo ole i ka lepo a i ole ka pepa ilikai iloko o ka impeller, e hoonoho i ka pauma pono iloko o ka bakeke, e pahu i ka bakeke i loko o ka lua hohonu loa me ka pulupulu maloo o ka pulupulu maloo o ka pulupulu maloo. (RCD) puka waho**.
  7. Inā aia ka pā a puni i lalo o ka wai ma hope o ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻāina, mai hoʻomaloʻo i kahi kolo ma lalo o ka papa e maloʻo loa i ka manawa hoʻokahi: E like me ka hale lalo i kahe i ka wai, inā ua piha ka lepo ma waho o kou mau paia kumu i ka ʻili honua aʻo kou papa lepo kolo e noho ana he 60 a 90 kenimika (2 a 3 kapuaʻi) ʻoi aku ka hohonu ma mua o ka pā o waho, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka paila ʻana i ka wai i waho o ka lepo. ma lalo o kou mau kapuaʻi ʻaʻai keʻokeʻo (pipa lepo / undermining). E kali a emi iho ka wai o ka pā hale, a laila e paila i lalo ma mua o 30 kenimika (12 iniha) i kēlā me kēia 12 hola.
  8. Huki i lalo a ʻeke i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a pau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wai i hoʻopā ʻia i ka wai kū: ʻAʻole maloʻo ka pale aniani pulu e kau ana ma waena o nā ʻūhā o ka papahele *; akā, paʻa paʻa ia i ka wai wai ma luna o ka papa lalo lāʻau a me nā ʻūhā o ka papahele no nā pule, e hoʻohua ana i nā haʻi lāʻau popopo wikiwiki ( Serpula lacrymans * a me * Poria incrassata *) a me ka ʻeleʻele i loko o 72 mau hola.

No ke aha i hoʻokumu ʻia ai e nā ʻūhā crawlspace plastic i kahi huna uila a me ka pahele hoʻopololei

He 6-mil a 20-mil ka mānoanoa o ka polyethylene i hohola ʻia ma ka papahele lepo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā paia kumu. Ke pohā ka paipu paipu a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o ka pauma condensate ma luna aʻe o kahi paʻa mahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻelua mau mea make: ʻo ka mea mua, paʻa i ka ʻili ʻili wai ʻole he mau kaukani lita o ka wai e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau i loko i hiki ʻole ke komo i ka honua; ʻO ka lua, inā loaʻa ka wai *ma lalo o ka pepa ʻilika mai ka wai o ka honua, e hū aʻe ka ʻilika i luna e like me ka moena moena wai. Ke kokolo aku ka mea hale ma luna o ka ʻilika pulu pulu i loko o kahi kolo haʻahaʻa he 50 kenimika (20 ʻīniha), e kukuli ko lākou mau kuli i loko o kahi ʻauwai hohonu a ʻo ka wai a me nā ʻili ʻili paʻa e ʻōwili ʻia ma luna o ko lākou mau maka, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana ma lalo o nā ʻūhā papahele haʻahaʻa me ka HVAC ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​kaula ʻawaʻawa kokoke.

Ka lāʻau hoʻoholo: ka ʻike kumu crawlspace i hoʻopiha ʻia a me ka unuhi palekana

E hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau hoʻoholo hana e ʻike i kahi e puka mai ai ka wai kolo, e hoʻopau i nā pōʻino uila a me nā mea olaola, a e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina pahū a me ka maloʻo pono.

flowchart TD
    Start["ʻIke ʻia ka wai kū ma Crawlspace"] --> Step1Power["KĀNUI KĀNUI 1: E hoʻohuli i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe uila o ka Hale Nui i OFF ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka pā, nā ʻauwaʻa metala, a i ʻole ka wai."]

    Step1Power --> SourceTest{"2. E nānā i ka Meter Wai & Nānā mai Hatch: He aha ke kumu wai?"}

    SourceTest -->|"A. ʻO ke kāʻei ʻana o ka mika wai i lohe ʻia"| PipeBurst["PAHU PALAPALA PAUMI:; 1. E pani i ka pahu pani pani wai nui (a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka wai wela wela inā paipu wela); 2. E wehe i waho o ka hose bib e hoʻokahe i ke kaomi laina; 3. E puhi i ka wai kū i waho me ka pauma i loko o ka bākeke puka"]

    SourceTest -->|"B. ʻAla ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAla"| SewerBreak["HAHA PIPE KAHIKI RAW (KĀHUI 3 BIOHAZARD):; 1. E ho'ōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale ʻauʻau, nā ʻauʻau, nā mīkini holoi a me nā poho; 2. Mai komo me ka ʻole o ka respirator N95/P100, pale maka a me ka lole wai ʻole; 3. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe (ʻaʻole e hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻino), wehe i ka pale mahu pulu a kau i ka disinfectant EPA"]

    SourceTest -->|"C. Meter Stationary + Ka Ua nui / Huʻu hau Ma waho"| GroundWater{"Ua piha anei ka pā o waho i ka wai, a ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka papahele kolo ma mua o ka pā o waho?"}

    GroundWater -->|"ʻAe: ʻOi aku ka hohonu o ka papahele lepo o loko ma mua o 30 knm (1 ft) ma mua o ka pā wai"| StagedPump["PALAPALA WAEWA HYDROSTATIK:; 1. Mai pahū ma lalo o ka ʻilikai o waho (e pale i ka holoi ʻana i ka lepo mai lalo o nā kapuaʻi paʻa); 2. E hooloihi i lalo i 3 m (10 ft) mai ke kumu aku; 3. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pā hale, e paila i lalo i 30 knm (12 in) no 12 hola"]

    GroundWater -->|"ʻAʻole: Ua hoʻokahe ʻia ka pā a i ʻole ka papahele i ka papa"| ImmediatePump["unuhi koke a maloo:; 1. Pum wai i waho ma ka bakeke-screened submersible pump; 2. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o ka pale mahu plastik; 3. Wehe i nā ʻōpeʻa fiberglass pulu a holo i nā pā CFM kiʻekiʻe + dehumidifier no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka MC lāʻau ma lalo o 16%"]

Luʻu hohonu 1: Hoʻopaʻa palekana i ka uila ma mua o ke komo ʻana

Ma mua o ka hele ʻana o kekahi ʻāpana kino o ke kanaka i ka paepae o ka puka komo ʻana i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka wai ma lalo o ka hale, e hōʻoia i kēia mau pōʻino make ʻehā:

1. Nā Punawai Huna Uila i loko o kahi Crawlspace noho

ʻOiai inā aia kāu papa haʻihaʻi nui ma luna o ka hale kaʻa a i ʻole ke alaloa, kokoke kēlā me kēia kaapuni uila i loko o kahi home crawlspace-foundation e holo ma ka ʻaoʻao ma o ka crawlspace ma lalo pono o nā ʻili o ka papahele lāʻau. - ** Nā Pump Pumps Crawlspace a me nā Pumps Condensate HVAC**: Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o nā pahu 120V i kau haʻahaʻa ma luna o nā uʻi lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​pā pōhaku paʻa, ʻo 20 mau kenimika wale nō (8 iniha) mai ka papahele lepo. - Nā Pahu Hoʻohui Hāʻule a me nā Pahu Hoʻohui ʻo Romex: Loaʻa pinepine nā hale kahiko i nā pahu hui metala i uhi ʻole ʻia e kau ana ma ko lākou mau uwea ma hope o ka huki ʻia ʻana o nā kui ʻeleʻele mai loko mai o nā ʻūhā pulu, a i ʻole nā ​​kaula Romex i ʻoki ʻia i ka iole e kau pololei ana ma luna o ka pale mahu. - Energized Sheet-Metal HVAC Ductwork and Copper Water Pipes: Inā hoʻopā ka uwea puhi kapuahi 120V a i ʻole ka uea hoʻomehana wai i kahi pahu hoʻomehana metala a paipu keleawe paha, hiki i ka ** pūnaewele metala holoʻokoʻa a me ka ʻōnaehana paipu i loko o ka crawlspace hiki ke lawe i ka 120-volt i kēia manawa ** inā pili ka hale. - Rula palekana: E hoʻohuli i ka Main Service Breaker i OFF ma kāu pahu hoʻomaha ma mua o ka nānā ʻana. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka mana plug-in no ka holo ʻana i ka pauma hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻūhā hale kūʻai pulu/maloʻo, e hoʻohana i kahi kaula kaumaha 12-gauge waho waho mai kahi hale pili a i ʻole ka mīkini hana lawe lima ma o kahi plug-in GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter / RCD) adapter ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka mana o ka hale, a i ʻole e hoʻihoʻi i ka **hoʻokahi wale nō ke kaula kaapuni i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i luna **

2. Nā pōʻino o ka lewa o ka lewa (Sewer Gas, Carbon Monoxide, a me nā wahie leaks)

ʻAneʻane ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe hoʻololi ea kahi wahi kolo wai me nā puka makani kumu. - Ke Kinoea Maoli / Pūʻulu Propane: Ua ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka propane ma mua o ka ea (kaumaha kikoʻī 1.52) a e pohō pololei i ka lae haʻahaʻa o kahi kolo inā e hū ka laina kinoea ʻeleʻele a keleawe paha. Inā honi ʻoe i nā hua popopo, ka ʻaila, a i ʻole ke kāleka ma ka puka kolo, e haʻalele a kāhea iā 911. - Uhi / Hoʻohu Hoʻohu Wai Hoʻohuhi ʻAi: Inā noho ka umu kolo a i ʻole ka mea hoʻomehana wai i loko o ka wai e piʻi aʻe ana, hiki i kāna mea kuni ahi a i ʻole ka pahu huki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo carbon monoxide (CO) i loko o ka lua kolo. - Hydrogen Sulfide a me Methane mai ka Sewage a i ʻole Rotting Organics: Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hydrogen sulfide (H2S) i loko o nā ʻeke. E wehe mau i nā louvers hoʻoheheʻe kumu a puni a hoʻonoho i ka pahu pahu e puhi ana ka ea hou o waho i loko o ka pahu kolo no 15 mau minuke ma mua o ke komo ʻana.

Luʻu hohonu 2: Hoʻohālikelike matrix o nā kumu wai kolo 4 a pehea e wehewehe ai

Ma mua o hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ke kahe mau ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike inā e hele mai ana ka wai ma lalo o kou hale mai i loko o kou paipu a i ʻole ma waho o kou kumu:

Māhele Punawai Hōʻike ʻike, ʻala a me nā wahi i loko o Crawlspace Hōʻoiaʻiʻo 2-Minute Diagnostic Hoʻopau koke i ka hana a me ka pae biohazard
1. Leak Paipu Paʻi Paʻi Paʻi (Pēlā pinhole, wehe PEX paʻa, a i ʻole laina lawelawe nui) wai maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe; ke kani mau ʻana a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ke kani ʻana mai nā ʻāʻī; hiki i ka wai ke mehana/mahana ina he laina wai wela E hoʻopau i nā paipu hale a pau a nānā i ka Water Meter haʻahaʻa kahe nui: inā e kaʻa mau ana ia, e kahe ana ka paipu kaomi ((paipu huna & ho'āʻo leak slab) ** Māhele 1 (Ka Wai Maʻemaʻe):** E pani i ka Wai Paʻa Wai Nui (a i ʻole e pani i ke Kikowaena Komo Nunu ma ka mea hoʻomehana wai inā hoʻōki ka wai wela i ka milo mika)
2. Hoʻokaʻawale Laina Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole Sewer Line Break (Hui hao i haki ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hui kāpelu PVC, a i ʻole ka pāpale hoʻomaʻemaʻe i puhi ʻia) ʻO ka wai ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele hina, kopa kopa, nā ʻāpana meaʻai, ka pepa toilet, a i ʻole ke ʻala ikaika o ka fecal / popopo-hua ma kahi kokoke i ka lumi ʻauʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala kīhini. Paʻa loa ka mita wai; piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o nā wahi kolo i ka wā wale nō e holoi ai kekahi i ka lua, hoʻokahe i ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, a holo paha i ka mīkini holoi ** Māhele 3 (Gross Sewage Biohazard):** E hooki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻauwai a me nā lua hale i ka manawa koke; Pono ka PPE piha, ka pauma wai, ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻili pepa i hoʻohaumia ʻia, a me ka lāʻau lime / biocide.
3. HVAC Condensate Drain or Dehumidifier Overflow (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ¾-inihi keʻokeʻo PVC condensate paipu) ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka wai maʻemaʻe a puni ka mea hoʻokele ea crawlspace / umu ahi i ke kau A/C o ke kauwela (a i ʻole ka holo ʻana o ka umu hoʻoilo hoʻoilo) E nānā i ka paipu condensate PVC keʻokeʻo 19 mm (¾ in) a me ka pauma condensate plastik liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāpana HVAC crawlspace. ** Māhele 1 (Wai Maʻemaʻe):** Hoʻohui hou i ka laina hoʻoheheʻe PVC i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻololi hoʻoheheʻe pahu condensate maʻemaʻe, a hoʻololi i ka pā wai lua lua.
4. ʻO ka wai ua i waho a i ʻole ka wai e piʻi aʻe nei (nā ʻauwai paʻa, ka helu ʻana o ka pā ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka papa wai kiʻekiʻe) ʻO ka wai ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e komo ana ma waena o nā hui kuʻi pōhaku porous, nā puka haʻahaʻa kumu, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana mai lalo o ka pahu pahu plastik i ka wā/ma hope o ka ua nui. ʻIke ʻia ka wai i ka wā o ka ua nui a i ʻole ka heheʻe hau; E nānā i waho no ke kahe nui ʻana o nā ʻauwai, nā pūnāwai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e hoʻolei ana ma nā kihi kumu, a i ʻole nā lua puka makani/pu i piha i ka wai. ** Māhele 2 (Wai ʻAhinahina/Ka wai):** E hoʻopili koke i 3 mika (10-kapuaʻi) i hoʻonui ʻia i lalo i lalo o ka ʻili ma waho no ka lawe ʻana i ka holo o ka hale mai ka hale; e eli i auwaha ili no ka manawa e hookahe ai i na puddles

Luʻu hohonu 3: Pehea e pāpaʻi ai i waho i kahi kolo i kahe ʻia me ka palekana me ka ʻole o ka omo ʻana i ka lepo, ka ʻili ilika, a me ka lepo wāwae.

He ʻokoʻa loa ka paila ʻana i ka wai kū mai loko mai o ka papahele lepo a i ʻole ka mokuahi me ka hoʻomāke ʻana i ka papahele ma lalo. Inā hoʻolei wale ʻoe i ka pauma hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma luna o ka papahele, ʻelua mau mea i hewa i loko o 10 kekona: a i ʻole ka huki ʻana o ka paila i ka polyethylene plastic polyethylene paʻa paʻa i ka pale o lalo a hoʻopau i ke kaʻa, a i ʻole ka pauma i loko o ka lepo palupalu, hoʻopaʻa i kona impeller me ka pālolo a me ka ʻiliʻili, a hahau i kahi lua lua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lua.

   [THE PERFORATED 5-GALLON BUCKET FILTER-SUMP TECHNIQUE]

              [To Garden Hose / 3 m (10 ft) Downslope from House]
                                 ||
                                 || (1-1/4" Sump Hose or 3/4" Garden Hose)
                        +------------------+
                        |  o   o    o   o  | <-- 20-Liter (5-Gallon) Plastic Bucket
                        |  o  [PUMP]    o  |     with 10 mm (3/8") holes drilled in
     [Water Level] ~~~~ |  o  |    |    o  |     upper/middle sides (keeps mud &
                        |     +----+       |     plastic vapor barrier out of intake)
                        |  [FLAT BRICK]    | <-- Brick on bottom weighs bucket down
   =====================+==================+=====================
                   [Crawlspace Soil / Vapor Barrier]

1. E kūkulu i kahi "Bucket Sump Screen" i hana ʻia i loko o 3 mau minuke

  1. E lawe i ka 20-lita (5-galani) bakeke plastik a e wili ** i ka iwakalua a kanakolu 6-a-10-millimeter (¼-a-⅜-ini) puka** a puni ka waena a me luna o ka bakeke (e waiho i ka lalo 5 kenimika / 2 iniha o ka bakeke i paa i ka lepo ilalo).
  2. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nānā ʻana i ka puka aniani a i ʻole ka lole lako lako, e ʻōwili iā ia a puni i waho o ka bākeke me ka lipine duct e hoʻopaʻa i nā kaula hoʻoheheʻe fiberglass e lana ana i waho o nā lua.
  3. E kau i ** pōhaku paʻa paʻa paʻa paʻa a i ʻole pōhaku patio** i loko o ka lalo o ka bākeke no ke kaumaha ʻana i lalo, a hoʻonoho i kāu pauma pono hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (a i ʻole ka pauma puna) ma luna o ka pōhaku i loko o ka bākeke.
  4. E hoʻopili i 32-milimeter (1-¼-ʻīniha) puʻu wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (e pāpaʻi ʻia he 3 manawa ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka paipu kīhāpai haiki) a i ʻole kahi paipu kīhāpai **19-milimeter (¾-ʻīniha) ** i ka puka puna, a holo i ka hopena hoʻokuʻu ʻia ** ma kahi o 3 a 1 mau kapuaʻi (10) mai lalo o ka hale. ʻAʻole e kahe wale ka wai ma ka paia o ke kumu i loko o ka loop hoʻomau.
  5. E hoʻokuke i ka bākeke i loko o ka puddle hohonu loa i loko o ka crawlspace me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lōʻihi mai ka pā, a hoʻopili i ka paila i loko o kahi puka puka ** GFCI-protected** MAWAHO o ka crawlspace.

2. Pehea e hoʻokahe ai i ka wai i paʻa ma luna o ka vs. ma lalo o kahi paʻi mahu.

  • Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai ma luna o ka pepa plastik polyethylene: E lana ka ʻili i luna ma nā ʻāpana a paʻa i nā loko wai kaʻawale ma waena o nā wrinkles. E hoʻonoho pololei i kāu pāpaʻi pāpaʻi paona ma luna o ka pepa plastik ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, e kaomi i ka plastik a puni i lalo me kahi lāʻau broom i holo nā ʻeke paʻa i ka bākeke.
  • Inā ʻauʻau ka wai ma luna a ma lalo o ka pepa iila: Inā ʻaʻole i paʻa loa ka crawlspace i kahi liner encapsulation keʻokeʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kumu kūʻai nui, ʻo ke ala wikiwiki loa e hoʻokahe i ka wai maʻamau 6-mil ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele pale mahu ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi **30-kenimika (12-ʻīniha) X-slit ma ke kihi komohana o ka ipu hao ma luna pono o ka pāpaʻi ma lalo pono o ka ipu hao. a ma lalo o ka pā e kahe ana i kahi wahi. (Inā pili ka wai kahe i ka lepo lepo a i ʻole ka wai lepo, pono e huki ʻia ka pepa plastik 6-mil i hoʻohaumia ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia me 6-mil a 12-mil polyethylene hou ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo.)

3. Rula palekana no ka wāwae koʻikoʻi: ʻaʻole loa e ʻeli i kahi lua hohonu ʻaʻole laina ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka paia kumu a i ʻole ka pā pōhaku.

Ke makemake ka mea hale e kiʻi i ka wai he 5 kenimika (2 iniha) hope loa mai loko mai o kahi kolo lepo, hoʻowalewale pinepine ʻia lākou e lawe i ka ʻōpala a eli i kahi lua he 45 kenimika-hohonu (18 ʻīniha-hohonu) ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi uwapo poloka a i ʻole ka paia kumu o waho e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka pamu i loko. - No ke aha ka ʻeli ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi kapuaʻi ke kumu i hoʻoholo ʻia ai ka hale: Māhele nā ​​kapuaʻi kumu i ke kaumaha o kou hale i lalo a i waho ma ka lepo i loko o ka 45-degere keu (kahi o ka mana). - Inā 'oe e 'eli i lua ma kahi kokoke i 60 kenimika (24 'īniha) i kahi kapua'i pier crawlspace a i 'ole ka wāwae o ka paia o ka pā, e hā'ule ka lepo mānoanoa mai lalo o ke kapua'i pa'a i ka 'ao'ao i loko o kou lua, e pohō ai ka uapo a nahā ka pā maloo a me nā papa puka o ka hale ma luna. E ʻimi mau i kahi puʻu wai ** ma kahi o 60 a 90 mau kenimika (2 a 3 kapuaʻi) ka lōʻihi mai kahi kapuaʻi a i ʻole pou kākoʻo** a laina me kahi kīʻaha wai ʻili i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka ʻiliʻili holoi ʻia.

Luʻu hohonu 4: Kaohi ʻana i ka pōʻaiapuni 72-hola a me ka pōʻino lāʻau ma hope o ka puhi ʻana

I ka pau ʻana o nā puddles kū i waho, ʻo ka hapalua wale nō o ka pilikia. E hū ʻia kahi papa lepo kolo a me ka papahele lāʻau i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e noho ana i loko o ka ea pōʻeleʻele ma 20 degere Celsius (68 degere Fahrenheit) i loko o ka pulu filamentous keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele (Aspergillus, Penicillium, Cladosporium, a me Stachybotrys) i loko o 48 a 72 hola. No ka pi'i 'ana o ka ea mehana i loko o ka hale (ka hopena ho'opa'a maoli), 40 a hiki i ka 50 pakeneka o ka ea āu e hanu ai ma ka papahele mua o kou home e huki pololei 'ia ma o ke komo 'ana o ka papahele mai ka crawlspace.

Kaʻanuʻu-a-Kahinahina ma hope o ke Kaʻinaʻi Crawlspace Hoʻomaloʻo & Wood-Rot Prevention Protocol

  1. ** KaʻAnuʻu 1 (Hoʻokuʻu koke i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻeke Fiberglass Batt i hāʻule a i ʻole pulu)**:
  2. E hoʻokomo i ka NIOSH N95 a i ʻole P100 mea hoʻohāhā ʻāpana, nā maka maka makamae, nā mīkina lima nitrile/rubber mānoanoa, a me nā lima lima lōʻihi.
  3. Huki i lalo i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka fiberglass batt insulation ma waena o nā ʻūhā o ka papahele i pulu, ʻūlū, a i ʻole ka wai ʻino. E hoʻokomo pololei i loko o nā ʻeke ʻōpala a ka mea hana koʻikoʻi i loko o ka crawlspace a huki i nā ʻeke i waho o ka pā.
  4. No ke aha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka fiberglass wai ma lalo o ka papahele: ʻOiai ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ka holo ʻana o ka pā, ua paʻi ʻia nā ʻōpeʻa fiberglass i nā ʻōpuʻu lāʻau i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni o ka wai wai i ka oriented strand board (OSB) a i ʻole ka lāʻau plywood subfloor. ʻO ka waiho ʻana i ka fiberglass pulu ma kahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai e popopo ka ʻūhā o ka papahele lāʻau a me ka papa lalo a koi ʻia nā ʻumi kaukani kālā i ka hana kamana (hāʻule lalo a me nā ʻāʻī popopo).
  5. ** Kaʻanuʻu 2 (Squeegee a Huki i waho 6-Mil Plastic i uhi ʻia i waho a uhi ʻia i ka ʻōpala pulu pulu)**:
  6. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻōpala crawlspace i mau tausani lita o ka mahu wai i ka lewa ke maloʻo.
  7. I ka pau ʻana o nā puddles e kū ana, inā he lepo pulu ka papahele lepo, e ʻōwili i kahi pepa plastik polyethylene 6-mil maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ma luna o ka lepo pulu koke. ʻO ka uhi ʻana i ka papa lepo mākū me ka plastic e hoʻōki koke i ka honua mai ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka lepo pau ʻole i loko o ka ea crawlspace, e ʻae ana i kāu mau mea pā a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaloʻo i ka ** joists papahele lāʻau a subfloor** 5 manawa wikiwiki.
  8. ** KaʻAnuʻu 3 (Ka Lewa Kūleʻa Kiʻekiʻe + Hoʻopaʻa-Crawlspace Dehumidification)**:
  9. Rule of Thumb for Ventilating vs. Dehumidifying:
    • Inā ʻoluʻolu a maloʻo ka iwi waho (Outdoor Dew Point ma lalo o 10°C / 50°F): Wehe i nā puka makani kolo a kau i kahi CFM kiʻekiʻe ** mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻaʻahu (air mover)** a i ʻole ka pahu pahu hana kaumaha i loko o ka pahu e komo ai i ka crawlspace ** kuhikuhi OUTWARD (ea kolo maloʻo ma waho)**. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka ea hoʻoluhi i waho i ka ** ʻinoʻino ** i loko o ka crawlspace no laila ua pulu, ʻala nā crawlspace a huki ʻia nā spores ma waho * ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i kou lumi noho.
    • Inā mahana a haʻahaʻa ka ʻāina o waho (Summer / Spring / Humid Climates): Mai ** ʻAʻole ** e puhi i ka ea wela, haʻahaʻa 75-pakeneka-humidity i waho i loko o kahi kolo anuanu, a i ʻole e hoʻomoʻa ka wai ma luna o nā ʻūhā o ka papahele maʻalili a hoʻomāhuahua i ka lepo. Akā, pani i nā puka makani o waho a paʻa, e hoʻonoho i 2 a 3 paha peʻa oscillating i loko o ka moʻokalaleo e kuhikuhi ana ma luna o nā ʻūhā o ka papahele lāʻau e wāwahi i ka palena o ka wai, a e hoʻoheheʻe i kahi ** hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe compressor dehumidifier (a i ʻole hoʻolimalima LGR dehumidifier hale kūʻai)** e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma waho o ka mīkini paʻi lāʻau **** a ma lalo o ka papahele ma lalo o 15 a i ka 16 pākēneka Wood Moisture Equivalent (WME) (ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu nā haʻani palaho lāʻau ke mālama ʻia ka makū o ka lāʻau ma lalo o 19 pākēneka, a oki ka ulu ʻana o ka polū ke noho ka haʻahaʻa pili ma lalo o 55 pakeneka).
  10. ** KaʻAnuʻu 4 (E hoʻopili i kahi mea mālama lāʻau Borate / Fungicide i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma EPA i nā Joists Hōʻike)**:
  11. Ke ʻike ʻia a maloʻo ka ʻili o ka papahele a me ka lalo lalo, e kāpīpī i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau maka me kahi solution disodium octaborate tetrahydrate (DOT / borate) komo ** a i ʻole ** ka lāʻau hoʻopūhoihoi a me ka fungicidal lāʻau i kākau inoa ʻia e EPA me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paila kīhāpai. Holoi loa ka borates i loko o ka lāʻau pulu a pale mau i ka ʻili o ka papahele mai ka ** nā haʻi lāʻau-palapala (brown rot / dry rot)** a me subterranean termites / carpenter ants (ʻaʻaʻi ʻino a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kukui).

Nā helu ulia pōpilikia āpana a me nā protocols oihana

Ke hoʻopili ʻia nā pōʻino uila i ke kahe ʻana o nā wahi kolo, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻana o ke kumu o ka hale, a i ʻole ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka lepo:

  • ** ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada **: Kāhea iā 911 (nānā helu pilikia) no ka ha'alulu uila, pilau kinoea, a ho'opa'a 'ia paha. ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka wai ma hope o ka wai, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mold, a me ka helu ½/3 wai ma hope o ANSI/IICRC S500 (Standard for Professional Water Damage Restoration), ANSI/IICRC S520 (Mold Remediation), FEMA Technical Bulletin 1 & 2, a me US. EPA alakaʻi hoʻomalu ʻana i ka wai.
  • United Kingdom: E kelepona iā 999 no nā pilikia uwila a i ʻole nā ​​hana ulia pōpilikia, a i ʻole 105 no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mana. Ma nā hale UK me ** nā papa lāʻau i hoʻokuʻu ʻia (sub-floor voids), hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka damp-proof course (DPC) (ka liʻiliʻi he 150 mm ma luna o ka ʻili honua waho) a me ka ea airbrick e hoʻokele ʻia e ** Building Regulations Approved Document C and BS 5250 (Management of Moisture in Buildings).
  • European Union: E kelepona iā 112 no ka pane ulia pōpilikia. Pono ka palekana uila ma lalo o ka papahele 30 mA Residual Current Device (RCD) ka pale ma lalo o IEC 60364.
  • Australia a me New Zealand: E kelepona iā 000 ma Australia a i ʻole 111 ma New Zealand. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i lalo o ka papahele, ant-capping (nā pale termite), a me nā koi cross-ventilation subfloor ma lalo o ka National Construction Code (NCC / BCA) a me AS 3660.1 (Termite Management), no ka mea, ʻo nā subfloors pulu ka mea hoʻowalewale mua no nā Coptotermes subterranean termites.
  • India a me Asia-Pacific: E kelepona iā 112 ma India a i ʻole 119 ma Iapana a me South Korea. Ma Iapana (yukashita shinsui - ka wai kahe ma lalo o ka papahele), hāʻawi nā kikowaena olakino lehulehu (Hokenjo) i ka lime hydrated (shosekkai) a me nā protocols disinfection benzalkonium chloride ma hope o ka ʻino a i ʻole ka ua nui.

Nīnau pinepine

He palekana paha ke kokolo i loko o kahi kolo me ka wai kū inā e komo au i nā kāma'a ua?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kolo i loko o kahi kolo wai a i ʻole i ka wai i ka wā e ʻā ana ka uila o ka hale, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā kāmaʻa lāʻau. ʻAʻole like me ka hele pololei ʻana i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu, ʻo ke komo ʻana i kahi kolo he 60 kenimika-kiʻekiʻe (24-ʻīniha-kiʻekiʻe) e hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe i kou mau lima, nā kuli, a me ka ʻōpū kahi e hiki ai i kou mau kuʻekuʻe, poʻohiwi, a i ʻole ke poʻo ke paʻi maʻalahi i kahi uwea ola 120-volt a 240-volt paha, kahi pahu hoʻomehana metala ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia, kahi paipu wai keleawe ma luna o ka pahu wai. E hoʻohuli mau i ka Main 100A/200A Service Breaker no ka hale holoʻokoʻa e OFF ma ka pā uila ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka paepae kolo.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kū ʻana o ka wai i loko o kahi kolo e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka ʻūhā o ka papahele a i ʻole ka popopo i lalo o ka papahele?

I ka mahana wela a i ʻole ka mahana wela ma luna o 15 degere Celsius (60 degere Fahrenheit), ʻike maoli ʻia nā spores ma ka papahele lāʻau maka a me nā subfloors plywood e hoʻomaka a hoʻokumu i nā kolone fuzzy i ʻike ʻia i loko o 48 a 72 mau hola ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ka haʻahaʻa crawlspace ma mua o 70 a 80 pakeneka. Pono nā haʻuti palaho lāʻau (brown rot a me keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele) pono i ka pulupulu lāʻau ponoʻī e hiki i kahi maʻemaʻe ma luna o 20 pākēneka (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fiber saturation ma kahi o 28 pākēneka), e hana ʻia i loko o 1 a 2 mau pule ke waiho ʻia ka insulation fiberglass mākū i ka lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻomau ʻia ka wai kū me ka ʻole o ka pale mahu.

Pono anei au e wehe i ka'u mau puka makani i ke kauwela e hoʻomaloʻo ai i kahi crawlspace a pulu paha?

E wehe wale i nā puka kolo inā ʻoi aku ka maloʻo o ka ea o waho ma mua o ka ea kolo (ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana o ka hau o waho ma mua o ka mahana i loko o kāu wahi kolo, e like me ka lā hāʻule maloʻo a i ʻole ka lā puna). I ka wā wela o ke kauwela, ʻo ka ea o waho ma 30 degere Celsius (86 degere Fahrenheit) a me 70 pākēneka e paʻa ai ka nui o ka mahu wai; I ka wā e kahe ai kēlā ea wela wela ma waho o ke kahua hāmama i loko o ka 18-degere-Celsius (65-degree-Fahrenheit) malu malu, e piʻi ana kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i 100 pākēneka a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā kulu wai wai ma luna o nā ʻauwaʻa anuanu, paipu wai, a me nā papa lāʻau. Ma hope o ka puhi ʻana i ka wai kū i ka wā kau wela, e uhi i ka lepo pulu me ka plastic 6-mil, e pani i nā puka makani o waho, a hoʻomaloʻo i ka wahi me nā mea pā a me kahi dehumidifier i pani ʻia.

Pehea wau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi kolo inā nahā ka paipu hili a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lepo ma lalo o ka hale?

ʻO ka wīwī maka i loko o kahi kolo he pōʻino ola kino Māhele 3 i loaʻa i nā bacteria pathogenic (E. coli, Salmonella), nā huakō, a me nā parasite. Mai komo me ka ʻole o ka respirator P100/N95, nā maka maka maka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā mīkina lima wai mānoanoa, a me ka lole Tyvek i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka paipu paipu i ka paipu hoʻoheheʻe a i ʻole ka paipu wai PVC i haki ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai i loko o kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono ʻoe e huki i waho a hoʻolei i nā pale mahu a me ka insulation hāʻule i hoʻohaumia ʻia, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala paʻa paʻa, e pīpī pono i ka lepo a me nā wahi lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant/virucide e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka pH a e hoʻopau i ka ʻala/ʻala), e hoʻomaloʻo loa i ka wahi me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ea maikaʻi ʻole, a e waiho i kahi pale mahu polyethylene 6-mil a 12-mil hou.

Hiki i ka wai kū i loko o kahi kolo ke hoʻopōʻino i ke kahua paʻa o koʻu home a i ʻole e hāʻule ka papahele?

ʻAe, hoʻoweliweli ka wai kū lōʻihi i loko o kahi kolo e hoʻoweliweli i ka hale o ka hale ma nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻO ka mea mua, ma lalo o ka lepo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wai kū i ka pālolo ākea a me ka lepo ma lalo pono o nā pā paʻukū pāpaʻu (nā kapuaʻi) e paʻa ai nā ʻuu pōhaku waena a i ʻole nā ​​pou kākoʻo lāʻau, e hoʻomoe ai kēlā mau uʻi i loko o ka lepo a hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻūlū a i ʻole ke lele ʻana ma ke ala waena o ka hale. ʻO ka lua, ma luna o ka wai, hoʻonui ʻia ka haʻahaʻa he 90-pakeneka i ka maʻi o nā papa lāʻau, ka lāʻau kaola nui, a me nā ʻili o ka papahele ma luna o 20 pākēneka, e ʻae ana i nā haʻani palaha lāʻau a me nā nalo ma lalo o ka honua e ʻai i ka ikaika o ka lawe ʻana i ka ukana.

Nā alakaʻi pili

Nā kumu a me ke alakaʻi kūhelu

  • Ka 'Oihana Ho'okele Ho'okele 'Oihana Hui Pū 'Ia (FEMA): Nūkini Kūlana 1 (Nā wehe 'ana i nā paia o ke kahua a me nā paia o nā pā) & Bulletin Technical 2 (Nā Mea Pono Kū'ē Poino i ke Ka'i no nā Crawlspaces).
  • Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC): ANSI/IICRC S500 Standard for Professional Water Damage Restoration (Category 1, 2, and 3 Crawlspace Water Extraction and Psychrometric Drying).
  • U.S. ʻOihana Hoʻomalu Kaiapuni (EPA) & Hui ʻEpekema Hale: Alakaʻi Manaʻo Hoʻomalu no ka Hoʻolālā Hale, Hana Hana a mālama ʻia (Vented vs. Conditioned Crawlspace Hygrothermal Physics).
  • Hoʻoponopono Palekana a me ke Ola Ola (OSHA 29 CFR 1926 Subpart AA): Nā Wahi Paʻa i ka Hana ʻana - Crawlspace Electrical Lockout/Tagout and Atmospheric Hazard Protocols.
  • British Standards Institution (BSI): *BS 5250 Management of Moisture in Buildings - Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Laʻau i ka papahele honua a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i lalo o ka papahele *.