ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke ahi i ka home, ʻelua mau minuke, a me nā alapiʻi heʻe moʻolelo ʻelua¶

He kanahā mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai nā lako hale mai ka lāʻau maoli, ka hulu hipa, a me ka pulupulu, ua loaʻa i nā ʻohana ka awelika o 14 a 17 mau minuke e pakele ai i ke ahi hale ma hope o ke kani ʻana o ka uahi. I kēia lā, e like me nā hoʻokolohua ola-burn i mālama ʻia e ka UL Fire Safety Research Institute (FSRI) a me ka National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), nā sofa polyurethane foam synthetic, polyester carpets, a me nā papa hoʻolālā open-concept e hiki ai i nā lumi noho ke hiki i ka lethal ** flashover (ma luna o 590 degere Celsius / 1,100 degere Fahrenhe) ʻaʻole 3 mau minuke. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua puka maʻamau mai kēlā me kēia lumi, e hiamoe ana me ka pani ʻana o nā puka lumi moe, e kau ana i kahi alapiʻi puka puka puka ʻelua i hōʻoia ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia lumi moe o luna, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka uahi a me nā puʻupuʻu carbon monoxide e hāʻawi i kou ʻohana i 120 kekona e pono ai e puka i waho.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa¶

1. ** Pani i kēlā me kēia puka lumi moe ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana i kēia pō ("Pani ma mua o kou hiamoe ʻana").** UL Fire Safety Research Institute hōʻike ʻia i ka wā o ke ahi hale, hiki i ka puka keʻena moe hāmama ke hiki ke piʻi aku ka mahana o ka lumi ma mua o 537 degere Celsius (1,000 degere Fahrenheit) a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka carbon monoxide e hiki i 10,000 mau ʻāpana i ka miliona (e like me ka pani ʻana o ka lumi moe ma lalo o 8 degere, ka puka moe ma lalo o 8 degere. Celsius (100 degere Fahrenheit) a me carbon monoxide ma lalo o 100 ppm no nā minuke koʻikoʻi.
2. E ʻike a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ʻelua ala kaʻawale i waho o kēlā me kēia lumi o kou home. E hele i kēlā me kēia lumi moe, lumi lalo, a me kahi noho i kēia lā. ʻO ke ala i waho #1 ka puka maʻamau a me ke alaloa; ʻO ke ala i waho #2 he puka puka puka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia (a i ʻole ka puka lanai/pāpā). E hōʻoia i ka wehe maikaʻi ʻana o kēlā me kēia puka makani lumi moe, wehe ʻole ʻia me ka ʻole o nā kiʻi pani i pena ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​kaola palekana i nele i nā kī hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki o loko, a ʻaʻohe mea kaumaha e pale ana i ka sill.
3. E kau i kahi alapiʻi pale ahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka UL 1895 ma lalo o ka puka makani o kēlā me kēia lumi moe ʻelua a me ke kolu. ʻO ka lele ʻana mai ka puka makani papa lua (4.5 a 6 mau mika / 15 a 20 kapuaʻi ma luna o ka honua) ma luna o ka lepo paʻa a i ʻole ka honua maloʻo e hōʻeha nui ai i ka iwi kuamoʻo, pelvic, a me lalo. E mālama i kahi alapiʻi pakele ulia pōpilikia me ke kila ʻole i loko o kahi pahu i kaha ʻia ma lalo pono o kēlā me kēia pukaaniani lumi moe o luna.
4. **E hāʻawi i hoʻokahi kanaka makua kikoʻī (me kahi kanaka makua kākoʻo) i kēlā me kēia pēpē, keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻelemakule, a i ʻole kanaka me ke kino kīnā. Hōʻike nā haʻawina a hiki i ka 75% o nā keiki liʻiliʻi e hiamoe pono ma ke ʻano maʻamau 3,100 Hz Piezoelectric pumehana uahi piezoelectric i loko o ka hiamoe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (520 Hz) leo hoʻāla.
5. E hoʻouka i nā puʻupuʻu uwahi pili i loko o kēlā me kēia lumi moe, ma waho o kēlā me kēia wahi moe, a ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o ka home (me ka basement). Ke hoʻopili ʻia nā puʻupuʻu e pili ana (ma ka paʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka uila RF mesh), hoʻokani ke ahi ma lalo a i ʻole ke ahi kīhini i ka puʻupuʻu i loko o kēlā me kēia lumi moe ma luna i ka manawa like ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka uahi i ke alapiʻi.
6. E koho i hoʻokahi Wahi Halawai Kūwaho mau loa ma mua o kou home a holo i 2 Minute Nighttime Drill i ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki. E koho i kahi ʻāina paʻa a maopopo ʻole ma ke alo o kou waiwai (e like me ka pahu leta kikoʻī, ke kukui alanui, a i ʻole ka lāʻau kaʻa o nā hoalauna) kahi e hui koke ai nā mea āpau a ** ʻaʻole e hoʻi i loko o kahi hale ahi no kekahi kanaka, holoholona, ​​a waiwai paha**.

flowchart TD
    Alarm["Leo Alarm Uhi a i ʻole ʻoe Honi/E ʻike i ka uahi"] --> RollLow["E Kaʻa i waho o kahi moe ma luna o nā lima a me nā kuli ma lalo o ka ʻūhi ʻawaʻawa"]
    RollLow --> DoorTest["Hoʻopaʻa i ka puka lumi moe, ke humu, a me ke kī metala me ke kua o ka lima"]
    DoorTest -->|Door Is Cool and No Smoke at Bottom Crack| CrackCheck["Hoʻopaʻa lohi i ka poʻohiwi i ka puka a me ka māwae 2.5 knm (1 in)."]
    CrackCheck -->|Hallway Clear of Smoke and Heat| Exit1["E hele i ka puka mua #1: kolo haʻahaʻa, pani i nā puka ma hope ou, hele i kahi e hālāwai ai."]
    CrackCheck -->|Smoke or Heat Rushes In| SlamShut["Pani koke ka Puka Slam"]
    DoorTest -->|Door or Knob Is Hot or Smoke Seeps Under Door| KeepClosed["Mai wehe i ka puka: E hoʻololi i ka puka lua #2 (window lumi moe)"]
    SlamShut --> KeepClosed
    KeepClosed --> SealCracks["Pākeke/Pepa Ma lalo o ka māwae puka e ālai ai i ka uahi ʻona"]
    SealCracks --> WindowCheck{"Aia ʻoe ma ka papahele honua a i ʻole ka moʻolelo luna?"}
    WindowCheck -->|Ground Floor| ClimbOut["E wehe i ka puka makani, e kipaku i waho, e piʻi i waho o nā kapuaʻi sill - mua i kahi e hui ai"]
    WindowCheck -->|2nd or 3rd Story| DeployLadder["ʻO Hook UL-Listed Hescape Ladder ma luna o ka puka makani, huki i ke kaula hoʻokuʻu, iho i nā wāwae-mua."]
    DeployLadder --> Call911["Ma waho o kahi hālāwai, e kāhea i ka helu pilikia (911 / 112 / 999)"]
    ClimbOut --> Call911
    Exit1 --> Call911

ʻO ka physics o ke ahi hale hou: no ke aha ʻoe he 2 a 3 mau minuke wale nō¶

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu o ka lilo ʻana o ke ahi i kēia manawa i mea make e hoʻololi koke i kou hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi pakele. 1. Ka hoʻouka wahie synthetic ("Gasoline in solid form"): He sofa upholstered hou i hoʻopili ʻia me ka polyurethane foam i hana ʻia mai ka petroleum hydrocarbons. Ke hoʻā ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ka noho lima synthetic hoʻokahi i ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu wela ma mua o 2 a 3 megawatts, lawa ka pāhawewe wela e hoʻā ai i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka lumi i ka manawa like (flashover) i loko o 180 kekona. 2. **Ka "Mahoe Toxic" (Carbon Monoxide a me Hydrogen Cyanide): ** ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea make i ke ahi home ʻaʻole ** ma muli o ke ahi ahi; ma muli o ke komo ʻana i ka uahi ʻona wela ʻelua lumi kaʻawale mai ke ahi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka huʻuhu synthetic, kāpet nylon, hulu hipa, siliki, a me ke keʻena melamine i ka mea make o carbon monoxide (\(CO\)) a me hydrogen cyanide (\(HCN\)) gas (he 35 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka ʻona ma mua o ka carbon monoxide a ke kumu i ka asphyxiation cellular a me ka ʻike ʻole ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hanu). 3. Wāhiu wela a me ka "Crawl Low Under Smoke" zone: ʻO ka uahi wela nui a me nā kinoea ʻawaʻawa e ʻoluʻolu a piʻi mua i ke kaupaku, e iho ana i lalo e like me ka loko ʻeleʻele i hoʻohuli ʻia. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maka (1.6 mika / 5.5 kapuaʻi), hiki ke ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka ea i loko o ke ala e ʻā ana ma mua o 315 degere Celsius (600 degere Fahrenheit), he wela e ʻā ana i ka trachea kanaka i ka hanu hoʻokahi, aʻo ka ea ma lalo 30 a 60 kenimika (12 a 24 ʻīniha) ma luna pono o ka papahele 5 a 2 degere 2 Celsius ma luna o ka papahele. Fahrenheit) me ka oxygen hanu. Holo mau i kou mau lima a me kou mau kuli a kolo haahaa.

No ke aha ʻo "Close Before You Doze" he pale ola a make paha¶

E nānā i ka ʻikepili i ana ʻia mai ka UL Fire Safety Research Institute (FSRI) nā hoʻokolohua kuni hale e hoʻohālikelike ana i kahi **Puka lumi moe wehe ** me kahi puka lumi moe i pani ʻia he 3 mau minuke wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻā ʻana i loko o ka lumi lumi:

Ke hoʻolālā ʻana i kāu palapala ʻāina hoʻokele ahi home ʻelua puka¶

E hōʻuluʻulu i kou ʻohana a puni ka pākaukau kīhini i kēia pō me kahi ʻāpana pepa mānoanoa a kahakiʻi i ka papahele papahele o kēlā me kēia pae o kou home.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1: E kaha i ʻelua puka kūʻokoʻa mai kēlā me kēia lumi¶

• Puka #1 (Primary Doorway & Hallway): E ʻimi i ke ala maʻamau mai kēlā me kēia moena ma ka puka lumi moe, ma lalo o ke alapiʻi, a ma waho o ka puka i mua a i hope paha.
• Puka #2 (Paniani Kalua, Balkona, a i ʻole Puka Walkout): E ʻimi i ke ala pilikia inā paʻa ke alaloa a i ʻole ke alapiʻi e ke ahi a i ʻole ka uahi.
• E nānā i kēlā me kēia pahele i kēia lā:
• Na pani-pani a pehu paha na pukaaniani laau: Wehe a pani i na pukaaniani lumi moe i keia la; e hoʻoluliluli i nā ala me ka silicone spray a hoʻolele i lalo i nā kāʻei pehu.
• Nā ʻāpana AC pukaaniani: Mai ālai i ka puka makani hoʻokahi i loko o ke keʻena moe me ka ea ea puka makani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke ʻole ka lua o ka puka makani a i ʻole ka puka.
• Nā kaola palekana a me nā kīwī ʻaihue: Inā loaʻa i nā puka makani o ka papahele a i luna paha nā kaola metala, pono e hoʻopili koke ʻia me kahi kī hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki i loko o ASTM F2090 e wehe ʻia me ke kī ʻole, mea hana, a i ʻole e wehe ʻia mai nā lumi moe. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, make nā ʻohana i nā ʻīniha paʻa mai ka palekana ma hope o nā kaola puka makani paʻa paʻa a paʻa paha.
• Nā keena moe ma lalo: Mai ʻae aku i kekahi e hiamoe i loko o kahi lumi haʻahaʻa i nele i ke code-compliant ** puka puka puka pono ** (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa **0.53 mau mika square / 5.7 kapuaʻi square ** o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻupena me kahi alapiʻi puka makani paʻa i kūkulu ʻia) a i ʻole kahi puka puka waho.

KaʻAnuʻu 2: Pehea e hoʻāʻo ai i kahi puka lumi moe i pani ʻia i ke ahi¶

Ke hoʻāla ʻia ʻoe e ka puʻupuʻu uahi i ka pō a pani ʻia ka puka o kou lumi moe, ʻaʻole e huki ākea i ka puka o ka lumi moe: 1. E kaʻa i waho o kahi moe a i ka papahele i noho kou poʻo ma lalo o ka 60 kenimika (24 iniha) wahi uahi. 2. E kolo i ka puka lumi moe i pani ʻia a e nānā i ka ʻāwaha o lalo a me nā hili ʻana. Ina e puhi ana ka uahi ma na kihi o ka puka, mai wehe ia. 3. E piʻi i luna a hoʻopā i ke alo o ka puka lāʻau, ka humuhumu o luna, a me ka puʻu puka metala a i ʻole ka lima me ka kua o kou lima (ʻaʻole kou lima). No ke aha ke kua o kou lima? ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o ka ʻili o ke kua o kou lima a ʻoi aku ka wela, a inā e wela ka puʻupuʻu metala, huki kou lima maoli i kou lima * ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu metala wela me kou poho lima. 4. Inā ʻoluʻolu ka puka a me ka puʻupuʻu, e hoʻopaʻa i kou poʻohiwi a me kou wāwae i ka puka a nahā ʻo 2.5 kenimika wale nō (1 ʻīniha) no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pani koke i ka uahi wela a i ʻole ke kaomi ʻana iā ia.

Nā ʻanuʻu puka puka ʻelua a me ke kolu: ke koho ʻana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a me ke kau ʻana¶

Inā hoʻopaʻa ke ahi i kou alapiʻi waena ma kahi hale ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hale, ʻo nā puka makani o kou lumi moe ma luna wale nō kou ala i waho.

1. Ke koho ʻana i ke alapiʻi pakele UL 1895 kūpono no kāu mau puka makani¶

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi alapiʻi hoʻopakele pilikia, e lawe i kahi lipine a ana i ʻelua helu ma kēlā me kēia pukaaniani lumi moe o luna: (a) ka ** kiʻekiʻe kū pololei mai ka puka makani a hiki i ka honua i waho**, a (b) ka hohonu/ākea o ka puka makani a me ka paia (maʻa mau 15 a 28 kenimika / 6 a 11 iniha / 6 mika / 6 mika / 0 ka manoanoa o ka paia).

2. Kaʻanuʻu-ma-kaʻanuʻu: Pehea e kau i ka lua-moʻolelo alapii pakele me ka maluhia¶

1. E pani paʻa i ka puka o ke keʻena moe a hoʻokomo i kahi pākeʻe, uluna, a i ʻole kāwele ma ka māwae lalo i hiki ʻole ai ka uahi ke komo i loko o ka lumi ke hāmama ka puka makani.
2. Wehe a wehe piha i ka pukaaniani o ke keena moe, a ku'i a pa'i paha i waho o ka pale pepeke (ina he pukaaniani kau kaulua, e hoolei i ke kaei lalo a hiki i luna).
3. E hoʻopaʻa pololei i nā pale kila ʻelua ma ke kikowaena o ka puka makani me ke kaula ʻulaʻula a melemele paha e kū pono ana i waho o ka hale. E hoʻopaʻa pono nā makau i ka ʻili a me ka paʻa paʻa paʻa, a ʻaʻole loa e hoʻokuʻi i kahi alapiʻi pakele ma luna o ke kāʻei puka aniani paʻa a i ʻole ke alanui puka makani ʻino.
4. E hoʻolei i ke alapiʻi puʻupuʻu i waho o ka puka makani a huki i ke kaula Velcro hoʻokuʻu. Mai hoʻolei i ke alapiʻi kaumaha i waho o ka puka makani *ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pale ma ka sill, a i ʻole e huki ʻia nā lou mai kou mau lima mai ke kaumaha hāʻule.
5. E piʻi i waho i nā wāwae-ma mua ma kou ʻōpū: E noho ma ka puka makani e kū pono ana i loko o ka lumi (a i ʻole e huli i kou ʻōpū), e hoʻoluli i kekahi wāwae ma luna o ke alapiʻi o luna me ka puʻu ʻana i nā lou kila kaumaha me nā lima ʻelua, e hoʻāʻo i kou kaumaha, a piʻi i lalo me ka mālama ʻana i kou kino kokoke i nā alapiʻi.
6. Pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i kahi keiki ʻōpio a i ʻole pēpē ma lalo o kahi alapiʻi pukaaniani: Pono ke kanaka makua e piʻi mua ma luna o nā ʻanuʻu ʻelua ma mua a ʻo ka lua o ka makua e hāʻawi i ke keiki ma ka puka makani, a i ʻole e paʻa paʻa i kahi kamaliʻi i loko o kahi halihali pēpē i kau ʻia ma mua a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kou lima i kou umauma i mau ai kou mau lima ʻelua ma ke ala alapiʻi.
7. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke alapiʻi ma luna o ka sill i ke ao (me ka piʻi ʻole ʻana i lalo): Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hapa nui o nā alapiʻi pakele ma ke ʻano he mau puʻupuʻu kuʻi ʻole hoʻohana; i ka wā e huki ai ʻoe i ke kaula hoʻokuʻu, paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻa hou iā lākou me ka maʻemaʻe. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke ahi o kāu ʻohana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka huki ʻana i ka pahu mai lalo o ka moena a hoʻopaʻa i nā pale ma luna o ka puka makani pani i ʻike kēlā me kēia ʻōpio a me ke kanaka makua i ke kūpono kūpono, a ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā keiki e piʻi i kahi alapiʻi puka makani papa lua i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa, i ka wā e hāʻule ulia ai ma luna o ke kaʻa.

3. ʻO ke ola hope loa: pehea inā paʻa ʻoe ma ka papahele 2 me ʻAʻohe alapiʻi?¶

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i loko o kahi lumi moe ma luna me ka ʻole o kahi alapiʻi e pakele ai a ke haki nei ke ahi ma ka puka o kou lumi moe: - E nānā i ka hale lanai, ka hale kaʻa, a i ʻole ka pale ma lalo pono o ka puka makani: He nui nā hale ʻelua papa i loaʻa ka lanai ma ka papahele mua a i ʻole ka hale kaʻa i hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi o 1 a 1.5 mau mika (3 a 5 mau kapuaʻi) ma lalo o ka puka makani ma luna kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kali palekana no nā mea puhi ahi. - Inā pono ʻoe e hāʻule mai ka puka aniani lua e hoʻopakele ai i kou ola (The Hang-and-Drop Technique): Mai lele wāwae mua a luʻu mua paha i waho o ka pukaaniani 5 mika (16 kapuaʻi). E hoʻolei mua i nā moena, nā cushions, a me nā mea hōʻoluʻolu kaumaha ma lalo pono o ka puka makani. A laila, e noho ma ka puka makani e kū pono ana i loko o ke keʻena moe, e hoʻokuʻu i hope ma kou ʻōpū a hiki i ka ** kau ʻana ma kou manamana lima mai ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka windowsill ** me kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae i lalo i lalo, e hoʻokuʻu iki me kou manamana wāwae i ka paia, a hoʻokuʻu, e kukuli i kou mau kuli a kaʻa i kou ʻaoʻao i ka wā e pā ai kou mau wāwae i ka honua. ʻO ke kau ʻana me kou mau lima mai ka ʻūhā e hōʻemi ana i kou kiʻekiʻe hāʻule kū i ka 2.1 a i 2.4 mika (7 a 8 kapuaʻi), e ʻoki ana i ka ikehu hopena i ka hapalua a hoʻohuli i ka lele lua-moʻolelo 5-mika (16-kapua) i kahi hāʻule 2.5-mika (8-kapuaʻi).

ʻO nā puʻupuʻu uahi a me nā mea ʻike Carbon Monoxide (CO): hoʻokomo a me nā lula UL 217 8^th Edition¶

Wahi a ka National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), ma kahi o ʻekolu o kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau make ahi i loko o nā hale me ka ** ʻaʻohe mea hoʻāla uwahi (41%)** a i ʻole ** nā mea hoʻāla uahi ʻaʻole i hana (16%)**, ma muli o ka wehe ʻana o kekahi i ka pākaukau no ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hana ʻino.

1. Ma hea e ho'okomo ai i ka uahi a me ke kalapona monoxide (NFPA 72 Standard)¶

• Ma loko o kēlā me kēia lumi moe: No kou hiamoe ʻana me ka pani ʻana o nā puka o ke keʻena moe ("Close Before You Doze"), ʻike koke ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu uwahi i loko o kēlā me kēia lumi moe i ke ahi e hoʻomaka ana i loko o kēlā lumi (mai kahi mea hoʻomehana ākea, kelepona kelepona, a i ʻole ke kukui) koke.
• Ma waho o kēlā me kēia wahi moe (ma ke alaloa i loko o 6.4 mika / 21 kapuaʻi o kēlā me kēia puka lumi moe).
• Ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o ka home, me ka hale lalo a me ka hale kupapaʻu i hoʻopau ʻia.
• Nā Alila Carbon Monoxide (CO): E hoʻouka i kahi puʻupuʻu CO i helu ʻia ma UL 2034 (a i ʻole hui pū ʻia ʻo Smoke + CO) ma waho o kēlā me kēia wahi moe, ma kēlā me kēia pae o ka home, a ma loko o 4.5 mika (15 kapuaʻi) o nā mea puhi wahie a i ʻole ka puka kaʻa i hoʻopili ʻia.
• Papa pololei a me ke kaupaku o ke kaupaku (E pale aku i "Dead Air Spaces"):
• Ma ke kaupaku palahalaha: E kau i ka pumehana uahi ma kahi o 10 kenimika (4 iniha) mai ke kihi o ka paia kokoke loa.
• Ma ka paia: E kau i ka puolo uahi i noho ka lihi luna o ka mea ike ma waena o 10 a me 30 kenimika (4 a me 12 iniha) malalo o ka laina kaupaku. No ke aha mai? No ka mea, ua paʻa ka ea malū i ka huinakolu kihi he 10 kenimika (4-inihi) kahi e hui ai ka paia me ke kaupaku e pale ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka uahi mai ke komo ʻana i ke keʻena ʻike.
• I loko o nā lumi kuke: E hoʻouka i nā ʻōhua uahi ma kahi liʻiliʻi 3 mika (10 kapuaʻi) ka mamao mai nā kapuahi kuke no ka pale ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu mokuahi/toast, a e hoʻohana i ka ** UL 217 8^th/9^th Edition hou i nā ʻōkuhi photoelectric multi-criteria ** (e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka uahi ahi Polyurethane a me ka uahi kuke hamburger).

2. No ke aha ʻoe e hoʻonui ai i ka 520 Hz Low-Frequency / Voice Alarms no nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule¶

Hoʻopuka nā puʻupuʻu uahi maʻamau i kahi leo kiʻekiʻe 3,100 Hz "T3" kino-ʻekolu beep (Beep, Beep, Beep, Pause). Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi moe moe pediatric i paʻi ʻia e ka Nationwide Children's Hospital a me ka Fire Protection Research Foundation i kahi mea weliweli: moe nā keiki mai 5 a 12 mau makahiki ma o nā puʻupuʻu uwahi kiʻekiʻe maʻamau 45% a i ka 75% o ka manawa, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe ʻelemakule me nā makahiki e pili ana i ka nalo lohe pinepine ʻaʻole hiki ke lohe. 3,100 Hz kani ke lawe ʻana i kā lākou mau mea hoʻolohe i ka pō. - Ka hoʻonā: E hoʻouka i nā puʻupuʻu uwahi pili e hōʻike ana i kahi makaʻala leo kanaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ("Ke ahi, ke ahi, e hele i waho") a i ʻole ka 520 Hz haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hawewe hawewe kani (e hoʻāla ana ma luna o 90% o nā keiki hiamoe a me nā mākua lohe paʻakikī), a hoʻohui i kahi ADA/UL 1971 bed-shaker kiʻekiʻe a me 1971 vibratory. māmā no nā ʻohana kuli a paʻakikī paha. E nana ka hoʻolālā ulia pōpilikia.

3. Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kani kani kani: 3 Beeps vs. 4 Beeps vs. Single Chirp¶

Ke holo nei i ka 2-minute Home Drill me kou ʻohana¶

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kāu hoʻolālā pakele ʻelua i ka makahiki, hoʻokahi i ke ao a ** hoʻokahi i ka pō me ka pio ʻana o nā kukui**, kūkulu ʻia ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻakomi no laila ʻaʻohe mea e maloʻo i ka pōʻeleʻele.

1. E hoʻāʻo mua i ka pane ala ala: E hoʻāla i ke pihi hoʻāʻo ma kāu puʻupuʻu uwahi oiai nā keiki i loko o ko lākou lumi moe me ka pani ʻana i nā puka. E aʻo aku i nā keiki inā ala lākou i ka puʻupuʻu, ʻo kā lākou hana ʻo ka ** kaʻa i ka papahele, hoʻāʻo i ka puka me ke kua o ko lākou lima, a kolo i ka puka** (ʻoiai ka makua i koho ʻia e hele pololei i ko lākou lumi a i ʻole e hālāwai me lākou ma waho).
2. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka Puka #1 a me ka Puka #2: I ka holo mua ʻana o ka drill, hele/kolo i waho o ka puka keʻena maʻamau (Puka #1). Ma ka lua o ka holo, e ku ma ka puka o ke keena moe e paa ana i ka uluna a i ole ka hoailona e olelo ana "PAKA'I E KA UAHI" a koi aku i kela ame keia o ka ohana e huli, pani i ka puka, hele i ka pukaaniani o ke keena moe (Exit #2), wehe ia, a huki mai i ka pahu alapii pakele.
3. E hoʻopaʻa manawa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me kahi wati: Pono kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka hale e hōʻea i ka Wahi Halawai Ma waho ma ke alo o ka waiwai i loko o ma lalo o 2 mau minuke (120 kekona).
4. E aʻo aku i nā keiki ʻaʻole loa e peʻe mai ka uahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kinai ahi: Peʻe pinepine nā kamaliʻi makaʻu a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi i loko o nā keʻena lumi moe a i ʻole ma lalo o nā moena ke honi lākou i ka uahi a ʻike paha i kahi mea kuni ahi e komo ana i ka pale ʻeleʻele a me nā mea hanu leo ​​nui. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka haʻi ʻana i nā keiki: "Mai peʻe i loko o kahi keʻena keʻena a i lalo paha o kahi moe; e hele i waho i ka lāʻau hālāwai, a i ʻole e noho pono ma ka puka makani a hoʻōho i hiki i nā mea puhi ahi ke loaʻa iā ʻoe."
5. Ke Kūlana gula piha ("E hele i waho, e noho i waho"): Ke hele ʻoe ma waho ma kāu wahi hālāwai, ʻaʻole loa, ma lalo o nā kūlana, e komo hou i kahi hale ahi, ʻaʻole no ke kelepona, ʻaʻole no ka ʻeke kālā, ʻaʻole no ka holoholona huna. Akā, waiho i ka puka o waho i māhā a i ʻole e haʻi i ke kapena kaʻa kaʻa ahi e hiki mua mai ana i ka minuke hoʻokahi: *"Ua pau nā mea a pau i waho, a i ʻole [Name / Pet] aia i loko o ka papahele ʻelua ma mua o ka lumi moe ʻākau."

ʻO ka papa inoa hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke ahi pakele a me ka uahi¶

E hoʻopau i kēia loiloi palekana home i kēia pō:

• E hana i ka "Hoʻopili ma mua o kou hiamoe ʻana" i hana maʻamau i ka pō: E pani i kēlā me kēia puka lumi moe ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana i kēlā me kēia pō.
• E hōʻoia i kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu uahi ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki a pili pū: E nānā i nā lā hana ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana; e hoʻouka i nā puʻupuʻu UL 217 photoelectric/multi-criteria i loko o kēlā me kēia lumi moe, ma waho o kēlā me kēia wahi moe, a ma kēlā me kēia papahele.
• E hoʻouka i nā mea hoʻāla kalapona (CO) ma waho o kēlā me kēia wahi moe a ma kēlā me kēia pae o ka home.
• E hoʻopaʻa i kahi alapiʻi hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo UL 1895-papa inoa ʻia me nā kuʻekuʻe ma lalo o ka puka makani o kēlā me kēia lumi moe lua a me ke kolu.
• E hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia puka makani lumi moe: E hōʻoia i ka wehe ʻana o nā puka makani āpau a paheʻe me ka maʻalahi, e wehe a hoʻihoʻi hou i nā kaola palekana puka makani me nā laki hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki i loko o ASTM F2090, a wehe i nā lako kaumaha mai nā puka makani.
• Nā mea kinai kinai maloʻo mauna ABC (i helu ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2A:10B:C) i loko o ka lumi kuke (ma kahi mamao aku o ke kapuahi), hale kaʻa, a me ke alaloa, a waiho i kahi fiberglass pale ahi kokoke i ka papa kīhini.
• E hōʻoia i ka ʻike pono ʻia o ka helu alanui o kou hale mai ke alanui i ka pō: E mauna 10 kenimika (4-ʻīniha) helu helu helu wahi ma kāu pahu leta a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale i hiki i nā kaʻa ahi e hōʻea mai ke ʻike i kou helu wahi i ka pōʻeleʻele.
• E holo i kāu 2-Minute Family Fire Drill i kāu wahi hālāwai ma waho.

Nīnau pinepine¶

Nānā ʻia nā kumu¶

• UL Fire Safety Research Institute (FSRI, Underwriters Laboratories, United States): Hoʻopili ma mua o kou Doze Research Campaign, Impact of Synthetic Furnishings on Residential Flashover Times (3-Minute Escape Window), a me Tactical Ventilation and Flow Path Experiments.
• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA, United States / International): NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code (Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm Placement, Interconnection, and 520 Hz Low-Frequency Sleeping Area Requirements) a me Home Fire Escape Planning Fact Sheets.
• United States Fire Administration and Ready.gov (USFA / FEMA, United States): Home Fire Escape Plans, Out and Alive in 2 Minutes, a me Escape Ladders and Window Egress Standards.
• Underwriters Laboratories (UL Solutions, International): UL 217 Standard for Smoke Alarms (8^th and 9^th Edition Multi-Criteria & Cooking Nuisance Resistance) a me UL 1895 Standard for Fire Escape Ladders.
• Ke Kikowaena no ka Noi Injury a me ke Kulekele ma ka Halema'i Kamali'i o ka Lahui (United States): *Nā Ho'āʻo Hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā Leo Māmā a me 520 Hz Nā Alarm Uhi Haʻahaʻa Haʻahaʻa no nā keiki e hiamoe ana.
• ** ʻAha Kūkākūkā o nā Aliʻi Kinai Ahi a me ke Keʻena Home (NFCC, United Kingdom):** E hana i kāu hoʻolālā hoʻopakele ahi i ka home a me ka hana maʻamau e pani i ka puka i ka pō.

Nā alakaʻi pili¶

• Hoʻolālā pilikia ʻohana
• ʻO ka hale kūʻai a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka pilikia pilikia
• Ka hoʻolālā ulia pōpilikia
• ʻO nā kino kīnā a me nā pono olakino i nā pilikia pilikia
• Nā holoholona i nā pilikia
• Helu pilikia