ʻO ka uahi pan nonstick overheated (polymer fume fever) a me nā pilikia ulia pōpilikia¶

ʻO ka waiho wale ʻana i kahi skillet nonstick ʻole ma luna o kahi kapuahi wela, e hoʻolapalapa i ka ipuhao maloʻo loa, a i ʻole ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ipu hao i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i loko o ka umu hiki ke hoʻopiha i ka hale me ka uahi hoʻonāukiuki i loko o 3 mau minuke. ʻOiai ʻo ka puhi ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻaila ʻaila e hana ʻia ka soot carbon a me ka acrolein vapor e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka a me ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻomāhana i kahi polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ka uhi nonstick (ʻike mau ʻia e nā inoa inoa e like me Teflon, SilverStone, a i ʻole Fluon) ma luna o **260 a 350 degere Celsius (6200 a i 350 degere Celsius) (pyrolysis). Hoʻokuʻu kēia haʻihaʻi kemika ʻike ʻole i kahi hui paʻakikī o nā kinoea fluorinated a me nā ʻāpana polymer ultrafine pololei i kou ea o loko.

I loko o ke kanaka, ʻo ka hoʻohu ʻana i ka mahu mai loko mai o ka pā PTFE i wela loa ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻeha e like me ka maʻi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ** polymer fume fever** (i kapa ʻia ʻo "Teflon flu"), ʻike ʻia e ka haʻalulu hikiwawe, ke kuni, ka paʻa o ka umauma, a me ka ʻaʻa maloʻo e ʻike ʻia 4 a 8 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe manu pipi (parakeets, cockatiels, parrots, canaries, finches, a i ʻole nā ​​moa o loko o ka hale) ma nā wahi a pau o loko o ka hale, ʻo ka PTFE pyrolysis fumes he ** koke, hāmau, 100% lethal avian emergency** e hoʻomake ai i ka pulmonary hemorrhage i loko o nā minuke, ʻoiai i loko o nā lumi ma lalo o ke keʻena kahi hiki ʻole i ke kanaka ke honi.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa¶

1. E hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu, e hoʻopau i ka umu ahi a i ʻole ka umu, a e hoʻololi i ka peʻahi hoʻopau i ke kiʻekiʻe (inā wale ia e puka i waho): E komo i loko o ka lumi kuke me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kou hanu, e hoʻohuli i ka puʻupuʻu ahi i OFF, a e hoʻā i kou puʻupuʻu o luna ** inā ʻike ʻoe e puka ana ma waho ma o ka ductwork** (recirculating thinly microwavecoster vents a puhi wale iā lākou a puni ka lumi).
2. AOLE e ninini i ka wai anuanu ma luna o ka pā maloʻo wela: Ka ninini ʻana i ka wai ma luna o kahi 350-degere-Celsius (662-degere-Fahrenheit) alumini maloʻo, kila kuhili ʻole, a i ʻole ipu hao hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e pahū koke i ka wai hoʻolapalapa a me ka mahu ʻawaʻawa i loko o kou alo, paʻa a nahaha paha ka metala i loko o ke aniani.
3. E hoʻokuʻu i nā manu puaʻa a pau i loko o ka ea hou o waho i loko o 60 kekona: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi manu holoholona, ​​mai kali i ka ea o ka hale. E hopu i ka manu (a i ʻole ka hīnaʻi holoʻokoʻa) a hoʻoneʻe loa iā ia ma waho o ka hale (a i ʻole i loko o kahi kaʻa mehana mua a i ʻole ka hale o kahi hoalauna) koke. ʻO 2 mau minuke o ka ʻike ʻana i ka uahi PTFE ʻike ʻole e pepehi i nā manu ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ke kanaka i kahi ʻala.
4. Hili i ka pā puhi i waho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu umu maloʻo mānoanoa WALE nō inā ʻaʻohe lapalapa e hāmama a maopopo kou ala: Inā puhi wale ka pā a ʻālohilohi paha me ka ʻole o ka lapalapa ʻana, e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻau me ka puʻu silikoni maloʻo a ʻili paha, e hoʻopaʻa i ka pā ma ka lōʻihi o ka lima ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka pūhaka mai kou alo, a hoʻonoho i waho ma waho o ke kaʻa, pōhaku lepo, a lepo paha i waho e hoʻopau ai. Inā wela loa ka hoʻopā ʻana me ka maluhia, e waiho ma luna o ke kapuahi i pio a pani i ka puka kīhini ma hope ou.
5. E hana i ka ventila kea a haʻalele i ka home no 30 a 60 minuke: E wehe i nā puka makani a me nā puka o waho ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka lumi kuke a me ka hale, e kau i ka pahu pahu ma ka puka makani kīhini ** kuhikuhi i waho** e huki ai i ka ea haumia i waho o ka hale, a lawe i nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana, nā pēpē, a me nā holoholona i waho i ka ea hou a maʻa loa ka pilau ʻala.
6. Kahea i ka Poison Control a i ʻole nā lawelawe pilikia inā loaʻa kekahi i ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻūhū, a i ʻole ka lohi ʻana i ke anuanu a me ke kuni: Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e kāhea i ka Poison Control ma 1-800-222-1222. Inā loaʻa i kekahi me ka hānō, COPD, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai e ulu ana i ka wheezing, ka ʻū mau ʻana, a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen, a i ʻole he pilikia koʻikoʻi ka hanu ʻana, e kelepona i kāu helu ulia pōpilikia kūloko (911 ma US a me Kanada, 112 ma EU, 999 ma UK; ʻike. helu pilikia).

flowchart TD
    A["ʻO ka pā maloʻo i wela loa ma ka umu a i ʻole ka umu"] --> B["Hoʻopaʻa i ka hanu, hoʻopau i ka puhi/ umu, a ʻaʻole loa e ninini i ka wai ma ka pā wela"]
    B --> C{"Aia kekahi mau manu pipi ma kahi o ka hale?"}
    C -- "ʻAe" --> D["URGENT: Lawe i nā manu i waho i ka ea hou i loko o 60 kekona (Lethal Avian Emergency)"]
    C -- "ʻAʻole" --> E["E wehe i nā puka makani ma nā ʻaoʻao kūʻē o ka lumi a me ka pahu pahu i waho"]
    D --> E
    E --> F{"He aha ke ʻano o ka Pan i wela loa?"}
    F -- "PTFE / Teflon Nonstick Pan (>260°C / 500°F)" --> G["E hoʻoneʻe i ka pā i waho me ka mitt maloʻo inā palekana; E haʻalele i ke keʻena no 60 mau minuke e pale aku i ka polymer fume fever"]
    F -- "Ka hao, ka hao kalapona, a i ole ka pan" --> H["ʻAila Acrolein ventilate i ka uahi; E hoʻolili mālie ka pā ma ka umu no 60 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana"]
    G --> I["E nānā i nā kānaka no ka maʻi maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi 4 a 8 mau hola ma hope a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka PTFE pan."]
    H --> J["Holoi i ka lehu carbonized a me ke kau hou i ka hao i ke anu"]

Mahele 1: He aha ka mea i ka PTFE (Teflon) pan overheats?¶

I ka wā kuke maʻamau me ka pata, ka aila, ka wai, a i ʻole ka meaʻai i loko o ka pā, e mau ana ka wela o ka ʻili ma waena o 100 a me 200 degere Celsius (212 a me 392 degere Fahrenheit), ma lalo pono o ka paepae kahi e haki ai nā uhi fluoropolymer. Eia nō naʻe, ke waiho ʻia ka ipu hao alumini māmā ʻole e hoʻomehana ʻia ma ke kinoea kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke kuni uila, piʻi aʻe ka mahana wela ma mua o 260 degere Celsius (500 degere Fahrenheit) ma lalo o 2 mau minuke, a hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 370 a 450 degere Celsius (700 a 842 degere Fahrenheit) i loko o 4 a 5 mau minuke.

Nā paepae wela a me nā pae kemika pyrolysis¶

Nā kumu huna o ka uahu PTFE ma waho o nā pā palai¶

Nui nā ʻohana e ʻike i ka ʻike ʻana o ka polymer fume a i ʻole ka make koke ʻana o nā manu pipi me ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻana i ka pā palai no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo PTFE a me nā fluoropolymers pili e like me nā pale pale nonstick kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka nui o nā mea hana hale maʻamau.

• Nā umu hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī a me nā mea hoʻomoʻa umu hou: ʻO ka holo ʻana i kahi wela wela ** hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī iā ia iho** (425 a 480 degere Celsius / 800 a 900 degere Fahrenheit) a i ʻole ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka umu hou no ka manawa mua hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā pā kulu i uhi ʻia i ka PTFE, nā laina o loko, a i ʻole nā ​​pale hana.
• Nā ea, umu hoʻopalapala, kaomi Panini, a me nā hao waffle: E waiho ana i ka hīnaʻi ʻai ʻea a i ʻole ka umu hoʻoheheʻe e holo ana ma luna o ka 260 degere Celsius (500 degere Fahrenheit).
• ** ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe lewa, nā mea maloʻo lauoho, nā hao ʻōniʻoniʻo, a me nā hao lole**: He nui nā mea hoʻoheheʻe seramika, nā uhi papa hao, a me nā papa kuʻekuʻe ma nā hao mahu e hoʻohana ana i nā uhi PTFE i hoʻopau i ke kinoea ke waiho ʻia i ka alo i lalo a i ʻole i ka wā o ka puhi ʻana o ka hale hana.
• ** ʻO nā kukui wela "ʻaʻahuʻia" kū'ē i ka nahā a me nā ʻōpuʻu manu moa**: ʻO nā kukui wela infrared maʻamau i kūʻai ʻia i uhi ʻia me ka PTFE pale i mea e pale ai i ka haʻihaʻi aniani e hoʻokuʻu i ke kinoea fluoropolymer lethal i ka manawa e wela ai ka puʻupuʻu, e holoi pinepine i nā ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o nā moa o hope a i ʻole nā ​​​​manu kolo i loko o 30 mau minuke.

Mahele 2: Polymer Fume Fever ("Teflon Flu") i loko o ke kanaka: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana¶

Inā ʻoe i hoʻomoʻa i ka uahi a i ʻole ka uahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wā e hoʻopakele ai i kahi pā nonstick overheated mai ka umu, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo maikaʻi loa no nā hola 2 a i 3 mua, ʻoiai e pā koke ʻia i kēlā ahiahi e ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka laina manawa maʻamau a me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona¶

** ʻO ka polymer fume fever ** he pane ʻino a hoʻopau iā ʻoe iho i ka wā e kaʻe ai nā ʻāpana fluoropolymer ultrafine (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 0.1 microns) i nā ʻaoʻao o ka ihu o luna a waiho hohonu i loko o ka pulmonary alveoli (nā ʻeke ea o nā māmā), e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka alveolar macrophages e hoʻokuʻu i kahi piʻi o ka maʻi maʻi ** me ka maʻi fume. ʻike ʻia nā mea welder i ka zinc oxide):

1. Ka Manawa Latent (0 a 4 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia): Ma hope koke o ka hanu ʻana i ka mahu, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka maloʻo maloʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻono iki o ka metala a i ʻole kemika ma ka waha, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka maka.
2. Ka Hoʻomaka ʻino (4 a 8 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana): ʻAʻole koke, ma waena o 4 a me 8 mau hola ma hope o ka hanana kīhini (hoʻāla pinepine i ke kanaka i ka pō), hiki koke mai nā hōʻailona ʻōnaehana:
3. Ke kuni nui: ʻO ka maʻamau 38.0 a 39.5 degere Celsius (100.4 a 103.1 degere Fahrenheit).
4. Ka haalulu nui (rigors), ka wela anu, a me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻiʻo a me ka hui (myalgias a me arthralgias).
5. Ke kuʻi ʻana o ke poʻo mua, ka luhi, a me ka nausea haʻahaʻa i kekahi manawa.
6. ** ʻO ka ʻū maloʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻohua** a me ka ʻike o ka paʻa o ka umauma a i ʻole pōkole o ka hanu i ka wā e hanu hohonu ai.
7. Ka Māhele Hoʻoholo (24 a 48 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana): I ka poʻe mākua olakino me ka ʻole o ka maʻi māmā, hoʻopau loa ka polymer fume fever ma kona iho i loko o 12 a i 48 hola ke wehe ʻia ke kanaka mai ka ea haumia, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kahi pōʻino mau o ka māmā.

flowchart TD
    A["ʻO ka uahi i hoʻonaʻau ʻia e ke kanaka mai ka pā nonstick PTFE wela loa"] --> B["E neʻe koke i ka ea waho hou a holoi i nā maka/waha me ka wai"]
    B --> C{"E nānā i nā hae ʻulaʻula kiʻekiʻe"}
    C -- "Wheezing, Asthma/COPD Flare, Stridor, Blue lehelehe, a i ʻole Pan i wela> 400°C no >10 Mins" --> D["E hele i ka 'Oihana Ho'opilikia / Kāhea koke iā 911 (Screen for Chemical Pneumonitis)"]
    C -- "ʻAʻohe pilikia koke; ʻO ka Puʻu Māmā wale nō" --> E["Kāhea i ka Poison Control (1-800-222-1222 ma US) & kiaʻi ma ka home i ka ea hou"]
    E --> F{"4 a 8 mau hola ma hope: ʻo ke kuni (38 a 39.5°C), nā haʻalulu, ʻeha kino, a me ka ʻū maloʻo?"}
    F -- "ʻAe (Polimer Fume Fever)" --> G{"He ʻoluʻolu anei ka hanu ma ka hoʻomaha a me ka Pulse Oximeter >= 95%?"}
    G -- "ʻAe" --> H["Mālama Kākoʻo: Hydration, Hoʻomaha, Antipyretic (Acetaminophen/Ibuprofen): Hoʻoholo i ka 24 a i ka 48 Hrs"]
    G -- "ʻAʻole: ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o ka hanu, ka ʻū pulu, a i ʻole ke kuni e mau ana ma kahi o 48 mau hola" --> I["Ka Loiloi ʻana o ka Halemaʻi Koke (Papa X-Ray & Oxygen no ka Pulmonary Edema)"]

ʻO ka mālama home vs i ka wā e hele ai i ka lumi Emergency¶

• He aha kāu e hana ai ma ka home no ka Polymer Fume Fever haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa:
• Kāhea i kāu wahi Wai Hoʻomalu Poison (1-800-222-1222 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa; 111 ma United Kingdom; 1-844-POISON-X ma Kanada; 13 11 26 ma Australia) e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻike a loaʻa i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono.
• E hoʻomaha i loko o kahi ea piha ʻole a inu ʻole i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​wai electrolyte e hoʻololi i nā wai i nalowale mai ke kuni a me ka hou.
• ʻO nā mea hōʻemi maʻamau ma luna o ka counter (acetaminophen / paracetamol a i ʻole ibuprofen, i lawe ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo inā palekana ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe) e kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke kuni, ka haʻalulu, a me ke poʻo i ka wā e emi ana ka piʻi ʻana o ka cytokine. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka polymer fume fever no ka mea he ʻona kemika sterile, ʻaʻole he maʻi bacteria.
• ** ʻO ka manawa e ʻimi koke ai i ka mālama ʻoihana Emergency**:
• Mai noʻonoʻo ** ʻaʻole ** manaʻo ʻo nā hōʻailona he maʻi fume polymer maikaʻi inā waiho ʻia kahi pā e ʻaʻā i nā wela wela (ma luna o 400°C / 750°F) no 10 a 30+ mau minuke (no ka laʻana, ʻoiai e hiamoe ana kekahi a i waho paha o ka hale), no ka mea, hoʻopuka ka pyrolysis nui i ka perfluoroisobutylene (PFIB) a me ka ****, hydrogen cause pchemical. ** hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka edema pulmonary non-cardiogenic ** (wai hoʻopiha i nā māmā).
• E hele koke i ke Keʻena ʻOihana Kūikawā kokoke loa inā loaʻa ka ** hānō, COPD, ʻaʻole naʻau, hāpai ʻia, a i ʻole he pēpē/keiki**, a i ʻole e ulu ana kekahi:
  1. Pokole o ka hanu ma ka hoʻomaha, hanu wikiwiki, a i ʻole ka helu pulse oximeter ma lalo 94 a i ka 95 pakeneka.
  2. Hīwī hiki ke lohe ʻia, nā leo ʻūhū/huhū i loko o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana o ka huʻa a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula.
  3. Ka ʻeha nui o ka umauma, ʻūlū, a huikau paha.
  4. ʻO nā hōʻailona ** e ʻino ma hope o 24 mau hola** a i ʻole e hoʻoholo ʻia ma hope o 48 hola.

Mahele 3: ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻO Pet Bird ("Teflon Toxicosis"): No ke aha he mea nui kekona¶

ʻOiai he mau māmā e like me ka ʻeke makapō o ke kanaka (alveoli) kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai kahi hapa o ka ea i kēlā me kēia hanu. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i nā manu ke unuhi i ka oxygen ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i nā meaʻawaʻawa i ka lewa ma 10 a 20 manawa ka nui o ke kanaka.

No ke aha e pepehi ai ka uahi PTFE i nā manu ma nā lumi mamao loa mai ka lumi kuke¶

Ke hoʻokuʻu ka pā PTFE wela loa i nā ʻāpana fluoropolymer ultrafine a me nā kinoea waikawa, e hoʻopau koke kēlā mau ʻāpana i nā membrane capillary maʻemaʻe hoʻokahi-cell i loko o nā māmā o ka manu, e hoʻopiha koke ai nā māmā o ka manu i ke koko (acute congestive pulmonary hemorrhage).

• Make nā manu ma mua o ka honi ʻana o ke kanaka: No ka hoʻomaka ʻana o PTFE e hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻāpana ultrafine ma 260°C (500°F), ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka uahi ʻike ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻala ʻana o ke ahi, nā parrots, cockatiels, parakeets (budgies), a me nā finches i mālama ʻia i loko o ke keʻena moe a i ʻole ke keʻena o luna e hāʻule pinepine mai ko lākou mau wahi ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka mea i loko o ka lumi kuke.
• Nā hōʻailona o ka PTFE toxicosis i nā manu:
• ʻO ka hanu nuku hāmama, ka ʻūhā, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana huʻu-huʻu me kēlā me kēia hanu.
• ʻO ka paʻa iki ʻana i nā ʻēheu mai ke kino, nāwaliwali loa, ʻāwili, a hāʻule paha i lalo o ka hale.
• ʻO ke kaomi ʻana, wīwī, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ka hanu; ke koko a i ʻole ka wai ʻulaʻula a puni nā puka ihu (nares) a i ʻole nuku; ka hopu koke a me ka make koke.
• ** Nā hana hoʻopakele manu ulia pōpilikia**:
• Wehe koke i ka manu i ka ea hou o waho: Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia kekona i loko o ka hale i ka mea make. E hali i ka manu ma waho (pale i ka makani/anu i loko o ke kāwele a i ʻole ke kāwele, a i ʻole i loko o kahi kaʻa mehana mua i ka hoʻoilo).
• E mālama i ka manu i ka mālie, mehana, a me ka mālie i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi: No ka mea, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka manu hypoxic e hoʻonui ai i kona koi oxygen a hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka hopu ʻana i ka naʻau make, mai kāohi a hoʻokaumaha paha i ka manu.
• Hele koke i kahi Kauka Lapaʻau ʻAi Hoʻopilikia: Kāhea i mua ma ke ala e hiki ai i ka hui holoholona ke hoʻopiha mua i kahi **keena oxygen (incubator) i hoʻomehana ʻia, hoʻomāmā ʻia ** a hoʻomākaukau i nā diuretics pilikia (furosemide), bronchodilators, a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory. Mai hoʻihoʻi i ka manu i loko o kou home no ka liʻiliʻi loa o 6 a 12 mau hola o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana.

Mahele 4: ʻO ka hao i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wela, ka hao kalapona, ka seramika, a me nā pā hao hao¶

He aha inā inā ʻo ka pan āu i waiho wale ai ma luna o ke kuni ʻaʻole ** he PTFE Teflon pan, akā he mea hao hao i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, he wī hao kalapona, he panī i uhi ʻia me ka seramika, a i ʻole he ** ipu hao kila i kāhiko ʻia**?

Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka ipu hao hao puhipuhi a i ʻole ipu hao ʻili maloʻo maloʻo¶

1. E ʻike i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o Acrolein: Ke ʻā ʻia ka ʻaila polymerized ma ka hao a i ʻole ka pā hao kalapona i ka uahi keʻokeʻo-hinahinahina mānoanoa, ʻo ke kemika ʻoi a hoʻoheheʻe waimaka e hōʻeha i kou mau maka a hiki koke iā ʻoe ke aʻa ʻo acrolein (propenal), i hana ʻia e ka maloʻo wela o ka glycerol i loko o nā momona. ʻO ka Acrolein he membrane mucous ikaika a me ka hānō (a hoʻokuʻu pū ka mea ola i ke ahi i ka carbon monoxide), no laila pono ʻoe e wehe i nā puka makani, e holo i ka peʻahi hoʻopau, a e hele i ka ea hou a pau ka uahi.
2. Paʻi i ka haʻalulu wela a me nā pahū metala:
3. He palupalu ka hao ma lalo o ka ha'alulu wela: Inā ho'okomo 'oe i ka ipu hao hao he 370-degere-Celsius (700-degere-Fahrenheit) ma lalo o ka paipu kīhini a i 'ole e ninini i ka wai i loko, e 'aelike koke ka pauku i ho'oma'ama'a 'oiai e ho'onui ana ka hao a puni, e 'haha 'ia ka ipu hao kaumaha i ka hapalua me ka puhi pu ana me ka pu nui.
4. E waiho i ka pā ma luna o ke kapuahi i hoʻopau ʻia no 45 a 60 mau minuke a maʻalili a hiki i ka hoʻopā ʻana. Inā e puhi nui ana ka pā i mea e hoʻāla ai i nā puʻupuʻu uahi paʻa i loko o ka hale, e hoʻohana i ʻelua mau mīkina lima wili ʻili maloʻo mānoanoa a i ʻole nā ​​mits silicone maloʻo maloʻo no ka lawe ʻana i waho a kau ma luna o ** kaila maloʻo, pōhaku lepo, a i ʻole ka lepo** (ʻaʻole loa ma ka papa lāʻau, vinyl siding, synthetic outdoor rug, a i ʻole mauʻu pulu).
5. Ke wehe nei i ka ʻala uahi mai kou lumi kuke ma hope o ka hanana:
6. Ke puka ka pā i waho a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ea no 60 mau minuke, holoi i nā kānana momona i loko o ka wai kopa wela (pili nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me ka acrolein i nā kānana mesh momona), holoi i lalo i nā keʻena kīhini a me nā countertops me ka wai mahana a me ke kopa kīʻaha, a hoʻololi i kāu kānana umu HVAC inā e holo ana ka peʻahi waena i ka wā o ka hanana uahi.

Nīnau pinepine¶

Nānā ʻia nā kumu¶

• Nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) a me National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, United States): Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards and Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Decomposition Products of Fluorocarbon Polymers (Polymer Fume Fever).
• ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me National Capital Poison Center (ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa): Teflon / Nonstick Pan Overheating, Polymer Fume Fever Clinical Timeline, a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā Flakes Coating Nonstick.
• ʻOihana no nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā maʻi Registry (ATSDR, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa): Kōʻike Toxicological no nā Perfluoroalkyls a me Thermal Pyrolysis Products o Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
• ʻAhahui o nā Kauka Lapaʻau Avian (AAV) a me ka ʻAhahui Lapaʻau Veterinary ʻAmelika (AVMA, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa / International): * ʻO nā ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa hale i loko o nā manu hoa: Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Toxicosis and Emergency Avian Triage*.
• UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) a me National Poisons Information Service (NPIS, United Kingdom): Toxicological Overview of Fluoropolymer Pyrolysis Fumes and Acrolein Smoke Inhalation.
• Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR / Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Germany): Nīnau a me nā Pane ma nā Mea Kuki me nā Nonstick PTFE Coatings a me nā paepae wela loa.

Inā pilikia ka hanu ʻana i kekahi ma hope o ka puhi ʻana i ka uahi a i ʻole ka ʻūhā, e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia. E noʻonoʻo e lawe i kahi kōkua mua a me ka papa CPR mai ke Keʻa ʻulaʻula, St John Ambulance, a i ʻole kahi mea lawelawe kūloko.

Nā alakaʻi pili¶

• Ke ahi kīhini
• ʻO ka puhi ʻana i ka uahi kōkua mua
• ʻO nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka wā pilikia
• Ka ʻona