Skip to content

ʻO ka home ʻole o nā ʻōpio a me nā wahi palekana no nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio

He ʻokoʻa nā helu ulia pōpilikia ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana kēia ʻaoʻao i ka 911, ka helu no ʻAmelika a me Kanada. Nui nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana i ka 112, 999, a i ʻole ka helu ʻē aʻe. E huli i ka helu no kou ʻāina.

ʻO ka hoʻokuke ʻia ʻana mai kou home, ka holo ʻana mai ka hana ʻino i loko o ka home a i ʻole ka hakakā ʻohana koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ka ʻelemakule ma waho o kahi kahu hānai me kahi wahi e hiamoe ai, he pilikia palekana palekana. ʻO nā keiki i hele ʻole ʻia (ma lalo o ka 18 makahiki) a me nā ʻōpio makua (makahiki 18 a hiki i ka 24) e hiamoe ana ma ke alanui, ma nā keʻena kaʻa, a i ʻole ma nā kaʻa e ʻike koke i ka poʻe kālepa kanaka, ka hoʻomāinoino kino, ke ʻano o ka wā, a me ke kula nalowale.

Inā he ʻōpio ʻoe a ʻōpio paha ʻaʻohe wahi palekana e hiamoe ai i kēia pō, ** ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hiamoe ma waho a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e komo i kahi hale noho ʻole o nā mākua**. Hoʻolaʻa kālā kēlā me kēia ʻāina nui, nā hale hoʻomalu pilikia ʻōpio wale nō, nā kikowaena hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a me nā ʻoihana transit pilikia no nā makahiki 12 a hiki i 24. Ma lalo o ke kānāwai federal ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (ʻo ka ** McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act**) a me nā kānāwai hoʻonaʻauao ʻōpio like ʻole ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuleana kānāwai e noho me ke kula kūʻokoʻa ʻole o ke kula kūʻokoʻa, a loaʻa i ke kula kūʻokoʻa manuahi. kakau inoa o ka makua.

ʻO ka ʻike pehea e hoʻāla ai i kahi Safe Place pickup ma lalo o 30 mau minuke, pehea e mālama ai nā hale ʻōpio i nā kānāwai hoʻolaha makua a me nā kānāwai huna, pehea e ʻike ai i nā lures trafficking kanaka i nā hola 48 mua ma ke alanui, a pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i kāu mālama ola kino a me nā pono meaʻai e mālama iā ʻoe i ka palekana a me ka mālama ʻana i kou wā e hiki mai ana.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa

  1. Kahea a leka uila i kahi 24/7 huna pilikia pilikia ʻōpio i kēia manawa:
  2. ** ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa**: Kāhea a kikokiko paha 1-800-786-2929 (1-800-RUNAWAY / National Runaway Safeline), a kikokiko i ka huaʻōlelo SAFE a me kāu helu wahi alanui i kēia manawa, kūlanakauhale, a me ka mokuʻāina i 44357 (4HELP) e kiʻi i kahi wahi palekana kokoke loa a me kahi kaʻa manuahi i kahi hale ʻōpio i loko o nā minuke.
  3. Kanada: Kāhea 1-800-668-6868 aiʻole kikokikona 686868 (Kids Help Phone, 24/7), a i ʻole e kelepona iā 211.
  4. United Kingdom: Kāhea a kikokiko paha 116 000 (Runaway Helpline, manuahi 24/7), kelepona 0800 1111 (Ka laina keiki no lalo o 19 makahiki), a i ʻole kelepona 0808 800 4444 (Laina Kōkua Centerpoint no nā makahiki 16 a hiki i 25).
  5. Uni ʻEulopa: Kāhea 116 000 (Nalo a me na keiki mahuka laina hotline) a i ʻole 116 111 (Lāna kōkua keiki) manuahi mai kekahi kelepona paʻalima.
  6. Australia: Kāhea 1800 55 1800 (Laina kōkua no nā keiki no nā makahiki 5 a hiki i ka 25, manuahi 24/7) a i ʻole e kelepona i kāu laina hoʻohana no ka home ʻole o ka mokuʻāina.
  7. Inā loaʻa koke ʻoe i kahi pōʻino kino mai ka mea hana hoʻomāinoino a mea kūʻai aku paha ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua, e kelepona i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (911 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, 112 ma waena o ka European Union, 999 ma United Kingdom, a i ʻole 000 ma Australia) a i ʻole e nānā i kā mākou helu pilikia papa kuhikuhi.
  8. E hele i loko o nā wahi hōʻailona "Safe Place" melemele-a-ʻeleʻele (ke kahua kinai ahi, hale waihona puke, kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, a hale kūʻai hoa paha): E ʻimi i ka hōʻailona daimana melemele ** Wahi Palekana** ma kēlā me kēia hale keʻena ahi, hale waihona puke lehulehu, kaʻa kaʻa kaʻaahi kūlanakauhale, YMCA, a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai meaʻai. E hele i luna i kekahi limahana a i ʻole ke ahi a ʻōlelo: "Pono wau i kahi wahi palekana." Na lākou e lawe iā ʻoe i loko o kahi wahi pilikino a kāhea aku i kahi limahana hale mālama ʻōpio laikini e kiʻi iā ʻoe i loko o 20 a 30 mau minuke.
  9. Mai ʻae i ka holo kaʻa, lumi hōkele, kālā, a i ʻole moe mai kahi malihini ma ke kahua kaʻaahi a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele: Ke kiaʻi ikaika nei nā mea ʻaihue a me nā mea kālepa kanaka i nā pahu kaʻa kaʻa, nā hale kaʻaahi, nā hale ʻai wikiwiki, a me nā polokalamu media e ʻimi nei i nā ʻōpio e lawe ana i nā ʻeke ʻeke. Mai komo i loko o ke kaʻa malihini a i ʻole e hele i kahi keʻena kamaʻāina ʻole e hoʻololi i kahi moe.
  10. E hūnā i kāu ID, palapala hānau, kelepona, a me ka loina ma kou kino: E kau i kāu ID mokuʻāina, kāleka ID kula, palapala hānau, kāleka mālama ola, kāleka ʻinikua ola kino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka loina kelepona i loko o ka ʻeke ʻeke a i ʻole ka ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o kou ʻaʻahu i hiki ʻole ke ʻaihue i kou wā e hoʻomaha ai.
  11. E hele i ke kula i ka lā ʻapōpō a noi aku e kamaʻilio pilikino me kāu "McKinney-Vento Liaison": ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ou wahi noho a ʻaʻohe makua me ʻoe, e hele i kou hale kula i ke kakahiaka. Ua koi ʻia kēlā me kēia apana kula aupuni ma ʻAmelika e ke kānāwai federal e loaʻa kahi McKinney-Vento Homeless Liaison nāna e hāʻawi koke iā ʻoe i ka ʻaina kakahiaka a me ka ʻaina awakea, nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā lako hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā lole, kahi laka no kāu ʻeke, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hale ʻōpio me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana iā ʻoe no ka nele o nā pūlima makua.
  12. E koho i kahi hale hoʻomalu o nā ʻōpio wale nō (makahiki 12 a 17 a i ʻole 18 a i 24), ʻaʻole ia he hale hoʻomalu maʻamau: Ke kelepona ʻana iā 211 a i ʻole kahi laina pilikia pilikia, e haʻi i kou mau makahiki pololei i alakaʻi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi hale hoʻolaʻa Runaway and Homeless Youth (RHY) a i ʻole Young Adult Drop-In Center i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka poʻe ʻōpio.

Hoʻoholo koke ʻia ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka malu palekana e ka pūʻulu makahiki

E hahai i kēia ala ʻanuʻu e hiki aku ai i kahi puʻuhonua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a kūpono i ka makahiki i kēia pō me ka ʻole e hōʻike iā ʻoe iho i nā mea ʻaihue alanui.

flowchart TD
    Youth["ʻOpio a ʻOpio paha me ka hale palekana ʻole i kēia pō"] --> Danger{"Ke alualu ʻia nei ʻoe, ka hoʻouka ʻia, a i ʻole ke kūʻē i kou makemake i kēia manawa?"}
    Danger -->|Yes: Immediate Danger| Call911["E kelepona iā 911 / 112 / 999 koke a holo i loko o ke kahua kinai ahi kokoke loa, halemai ER, a i ʻole ma kahi mākaʻi."]
    Danger -->|No Immediate Violence| AgeSplit{"He aha kou mau makahiki i kēia manawa?"}
    AgeSplit -->|Under Age 18 (Unaccompanied Minor)| MinorPath["Koho A: kikokiko 'SAFE' + Helu i 44357 a i ʻole kelepona iā 1-800-786-2929 (US) / 116 000 (UK/EU) / 1-800-668-6868 (CA)"]
    MinorPath --> SafePlace["Koho B: E hele i loko o kekahi Hale Puke Kinai Ahi, Hale Waihona Puke, Kaʻa Bus City, a hale kūʻai paha me ka hōʻailona 'Wahi Palekana' Melemele"]
    SafePlace --> RHY["Koho ʻo Youth Shelter Worker iā ʻoe no Basic Center Youth Shelter (makahiki 12 a hiki i 17): Moena palekana, meaʻai wela, a me ka mea hana huna."]
    AgeSplit -->|Ages 18 to 24 (Transition-Age Youth)| TAYPath["E kelepona iā 1-800-786-2929 a i ʻole 211 a e noi iā 'Youth-Only Shelter a i ʻole TAY Drop-In Center (makahiki 18 a 24)'"]
    TAYPath --> TAYOptions["E kiʻi i ka hale hoʻomalu pōʻino ʻōpio, ʻo Transitional Living Program (TLP), Maternity Group Home, a i ʻole Home Host"]
    RHY --> SchoolNext["I ke kakahiaka aʻe: E hui me ke Kula ʻo McKinney-Vento Liaison a noi no ke kūʻokoʻa SNAP/Medicaid a me ke kōkua kālā."]
    TAYOptions --> SchoolNext

Pehea ka hana ʻana o "Wahi Palekana" a me nā hale hoʻomalu pilikia ʻōpio

Nui ka poʻe ʻōpio e noho ana ma ke alanui i ka hau a i ʻole ke kūlana weliweli no ka mea hopohopo lākou ʻo ka hele ʻana i loko o kahi hale hoʻomalu o nā ʻōpio ʻo ia ka mea e hopu koke ʻia lākou e nā mākaʻi, laka ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena paʻahao ʻōpio, a i ʻole e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i loko o ka lima o kahi makua hoʻomāinoino i loko o hoʻokahi hola. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kānāwai maoli e pili ana i nā polokalamu Runaway and Homeless Youth (RHY) e wehe i kēlā makaʻu.

1. Pehea e hana ai ka pūnaewele National Safe Place (United States)

Wahi Palekana (nationalsafeplace.org) he pūnaewele puni honua o nā wahi kaiāulu he 20,000 i kaha ʻia me ka hōʻailona daimana melemele a ʻeleʻele e heluhelu ana SAFE PLACE:

  • Ma hea e loaʻa ai iā lākou: Aneane kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale āpau Wai Ahi, Public Libraries, City Transit Buses, YMCAs, a me nā kaukani o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoa, nā hale kūʻai maʻalahi (e like me QuikTrip), a me nā hale ʻaina.
  • Pehea e hoʻohana ai iā Txt 4 HELP: E kikokiko i ka huaʻōlelo SAFE a me kou wahi i kēia manawa (kahi helu alanui, kūlanakauhale, mokuʻāina, a i ʻole ka helu zip) i 44357. I loko o nā kekona, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kikokikona me ka helu kikoʻī a me ka helu kelepona o ka pūnaewele Safe Place kokoke loa a me ka hale ʻōpio kūloko, me kahi koho e kikokiko 2CHAT e hoʻouna i ka leka ola hoʻokahi me ke kākāʻōlelo i aʻo ʻia.
  • He aha kāu e hele ai i loko: ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e wehewehe i kou moʻolelo ola i kahi mea kūʻai kālā a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa. E ʻōlelo wale, "Pono au i ke kōkua, aia wau ma ʻaneʻi no Safe Place." Na ke limahana e hoʻokuʻu iā ʻoe e noho i loko o kahi lumi hoʻomaha pilikino a i ʻole lumi hoʻomaha hale ahi, hāʻawi wai iā ʻoe, a kāhea aku i ka hale hoʻomaha ʻōpio i laikini ʻia. ʻO kahi kākā'ōlelo opio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (ʻaʻole kaʻa mākaʻi, ma nā wahi koho Safe Place maʻamau) e hoʻokele i ka pūnaewele i loko o 20 a 30 mau minuke e lawe iā ʻoe i ka hale hoʻomaha ʻōpio.

2. He aha ka mea e komo ai ke keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 18 i loko o ka hale ho'omalu opio? (Ka 72-Hour Rula)

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Basic Center Program (BCP) nā hale ʻōpio i kākoʻo ʻia e ke aupuni pekelala e lawelawe ana i nā keiki ʻōpio i hele ʻole ʻia mai ka makahiki 12 a hiki i ka 17.

  • ** ʻAʻole ʻoe i hopu ʻia**: ʻAʻole hewa ka noho ʻole ʻana a kipaku ʻia paha i waho o kou hale ("ʻōpio / paʻa i waho"), a wehe ʻia nā hale hoʻokipa o nā ʻōpio, nā wahi noho me nā moena, ka ua, nā meaʻai wela, nā holoi lole, a me nā mea kōkua, ʻaʻole nā hale paʻahao.
  • **Ka lula hoʻolaha makua 24-a-72-hola A me ka ʻAi ʻAʻole ʻAʻole : Ma lalo o nā lula Federal Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (a me nā kānāwai laikini hale noho mokuʻāina), he 24 a hiki i 72 mau hola nā hale mālama ʻōpio e hoʻopili i ka makua o kahi keiki, kahu mālama kānāwai, a i ʻole ka ʻoihana mālama keiki mokuʻāina e hōʻike iā lākou ua palekana ka ʻōpio i loko.
  • ** CRITICAL EXCEPTION IF YOU E FLEEING ABUSE**: E haʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka hale mālama i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā o kāu hoʻopaʻa pilikino inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka home no ka mea he makua, makua makua kāne, a kahu paha ka ** hoʻopaʻi kino iā ʻoe, hoʻomāinoino iā ʻoe, kūʻai aku iā ʻoe, pōloli, a kipaku paha iā ʻoe no kou ʻano LGBTQ+. Ke hōʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻomāinoino a i ʻole ka pōʻino nui ma ka home, ** ʻAʻole e hoʻihoʻi ka hale ʻōpio iā ʻoe i kāu mea hoʻomāinoino; akā, mālama lākou i kahi huna o kāu lumi kiko, waiho i kahi hōʻike hoʻomalu me Child Protective Services (CPS) a i ʻole ka mea kākoʻo o ka ʻōpio, a hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻonohonoho hānai ulia pōpilikia, mālama pili pili me kahi ʻohana palekana, a i ʻole ka hale ʻōpio hoʻololi.

3. Nā ʻano hale like ʻole o nā ʻōpio (12 a 24 mau makahiki)

ʻAno polokalamu Hana ʻia ka Pūʻulu Makahiki Ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana a me nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia
Nā ʻŌpio Hoʻokuʻu ʻana i loko (Nā Lā) ʻO ka maʻamau ** makahiki 12 a hiki i 24** ʻO nā wahi palekana i ka lā e koi ai i ka ** ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio makua ** e hele i loko a loaʻa i nā meaʻai wela, nā ʻauʻau pilikino, nā mīkini holoi lole, nā lole maʻemaʻe, nā ʻeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe, Wi-Fi, kelepona kelepona, hoʻāʻo STI/HIV, a me ka hoʻoponopono hihia.
Ka Papahana Kikowaena Kuʻuna (BCP) Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike Opio Nā makahiki 12 a i 17 (Nā keiki liʻiliʻi) A hiki i ka 21 mau lā o ke keʻena ulia pōpilikia manuahi a me ka papa, ka ʻōlelo aʻo pilikia, ka halihali kula, a me ka uwao ʻohana (inā palekana) a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi noho ʻokoʻa palekana.
Nā ʻōpio ʻōpio haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (nā TAY Shelter) Nā makahiki 18 a hiki i ka 24 (Nā mākua kānāwai) 100% huna (ʻaʻole i kāhea ʻia nā mākua no ka mea he 18+ ʻoe); hoʻokaʻawale i nā makahiki he 18 a hiki i ka 24 mai nā hale hoʻokipa kahiko; hāʻawi i nā moena, nā laka, kahi hoʻonohonoho hana, a me nā palapala hōʻaiʻē hou hou.
Nā Papahana Ola Kūlohelohe (TLP) a me nā Home Hoʻokipa makahiki 16 a hiki i 22 ʻO ka hale lōʻihi no ** a hiki i ka 18 a hiki i ka 21 mahina** (ma nā hale noho hui, nā hale kiaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole nā hale hoʻokipa kaiāulu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia) ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻopau i ke kula kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa kahi GED, hele i ke kulanui, a i ʻole mālama i ka uku mai kahi hana.
Nā Home Hui Mākua (MGH) Nā makahiki 16 a hiki i 22 (Opio hāpai a makua paha) A hiki i ka 18 a hiki i 21 mahina o ke keʻena palekana a i ʻole ka hale hui no nā ʻōpio hāpai/ʻōpio makua a me nā mākua ʻōpio me kā lākou pēpē/keiki, me nā papa makua, nā moena, nā diaper, a me ka mālama keiki.

Ka pale ʻana i nā mea kālepa kanaka a me nā mea ʻaihue alanui (The First 48 Hours)

Hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻāina ʻo kokoke 1 i loko o 3 mau ʻōpio holo holo ʻole a home ʻole paha i hele ʻia e kahi kanaka kalepa a mea hoʻohana paha i loko o 48 mau hola ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka home. Ua ʻike ka poʻe kalepa ʻo kahi ʻōpio anu, pōloli, luhi e noho ana ma ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa, ka hale kaʻaahi, ka ʻaina ʻaina 24-hola, a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai kūʻai me kahi ʻeke ʻeke piha.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā lure a ke kanaka kalepa ma mua o kou paʻa ʻana

ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe kālepa kanaka ke kāʻili i nā ʻōpio mai ke alanui i loko o kahi kaʻa. Akā, hoʻohālike lākou he hoa aloha aloha, he keikikāne aloha aloha ("romeo pimp"), he mea hoʻohālike hoʻohālike / mele mele, a i ʻole he ʻōpio ʻē aʻe i kou mau makahiki i hoʻouna ʻia e kiʻi iā ʻoe. E hele koke a komo i loko o kahi ʻoihana limahana a i ʻole ke keʻena kinai ahi inā hoʻohana kekahi i kēia mau lure maʻamau ʻelima:

  1. ** ʻO ka "Free Place to Crash / Party Apartment" Lure**: ʻO kahi malihini a i ʻole ka mea ʻike pūnaewele hou e ʻike iā ʻoe ma kahi keʻena transit a i ʻole mall a ʻōlelo ʻo ia, *"Ua kaumaha ʻoe, mai hiamoe ʻoe i ke anuanu, e hele mai i luna o koʻu wahi moe i kēia pō, ʻaʻohe kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e kūʻai aku au iā ʻoe i meaʻai a me nā lole hou." e koi iā ʻoe i kēia manawa "aie" iā lākou i mau tausani kālā no ka hoʻolimalima, ʻai, a me nā lole.
  2. ** ʻO ka "Fake Boyfriend / Love-Bombing" Lure**: ʻO ke kanaka ʻelemakule a kaikamahine paha e hoʻoinu iā ʻoe me nā ʻōlelo hoʻomaikaʻi, nā meaʻai lawe ʻai pipiʻi, nā peni vape, nā koho lauoho/nail, a i ʻole nā ​​makana no nā lā ʻekolu, noi iā ʻoe e neʻe pū me lākou, a laila ʻōlelo lākou he pilikia kālā ko lākou a pono ʻoe e "kōkua i ka hui" ma ka hana ʻana i nā hana moe kolohe a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau manawa.
  3. ** ʻO ka "Too-Good-To-Be-True Cash Job" Lure**: Hāʻawi ʻia ma Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Discord, a i ʻole Craigslist e hoʻohiki ana i 500 a 1,000 kālā i ka lā i ke kālā koke + hale manuahi no nā "hua kūʻai huakaʻi huakaʻi" (puka-i-puka, nā hui candy, "hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hale ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe," "hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hale hoʻohālike i ke kūlanakauhale," "hoʻokipa ʻana i ka hale hoʻohālike o ke kūlanakauhale," "hoʻokipa ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale.
  4. Survival Sex Traps ("Couch-Surfing With Conditions"): Hāʻawi kekahi kanaka makua iā ʻoe e hiamoe ma luna o ko lākou sofa a i ʻole ma ko lākou lumi hoʻomaha, a laila koi ʻo ia i ka moe kolohe i ke aumoe ma ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana e kiola iā ʻoe i ke alanui i ka ua inā ʻaʻole ʻoe. Ma lalo o ke kānāwai pekelala (18 U.S.C. § 1591), ʻo ka mea nāna e hāʻawi i kahi keiki ma lalo o 18 makahiki me ka hale, ka meaʻai, ke kālā, a i ʻole kahi moe no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka moekolohe, ua hana ʻo ia i ka hoʻopalekana keiki i ke keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka ikaika kino.
  5. Hoʻokaʻawale mai kāu kelepona a me kāu mau hoaaloha: ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka e noi ana e paʻa i kāu kāleka ID, koi ʻo ia e ʻike i kāu passcode kelepona, haʻi iā ʻoe e holoi i kou ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​helu o nā hoaaloha maikaʻi loa, a i ʻole e kipaku iā ʻoe i waho o ka mokuʻāina mai nā mea a pau āu i ʻike ai ke hoʻokaʻawale nei iā ʻoe no ka hoʻohana.
  • 24/7 Human Trafficking Emergency Rescue Line: Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kelepona 1-888-373-7888, kikokikona INFO aiʻole HELP i 233733 (BEFREE), a kamaʻilio ma humantraffickinghotline.org. Ma Kanada, e kelepona iā 1-833-900-1010. Ma United Kingdom, e kelepona iā 08000 121 700 (Laina Kōkua Kauā o kēia wā).

Pehea e mālama pono ai i kāu kelepona ke ʻimi i ke kōkua

Inā uku kekahi ʻohana hoʻomāinoino, hoa, a mea kalepa paha no kāu hoʻolālā kelepona paʻalima a ʻike paha i kāu Apple ID a i ʻole ʻōlelo huna Google, hiki iā lākou ke nānā i kāu wahi palapala ʻāina GPS ola a heluhelu i nā memo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hale malu ma kāu kelepona, e hoʻopau i ka Kaʻana like ʻohana / E ʻimi i koʻu kaʻana like ʻana i kaʻu wahi no kēlā hoʻopili, e hoʻohana i kahi puka makani pilikino/incognito browser, a i ʻole e hele i loko o kahi hale waihona puke lehulehu, ke keʻena kumu aʻoaʻo kula, a i ʻole ** Wahi Palekana** ke ahi ahi e kelepona ai 1-800-786-2929 mai kā lākou kelepona ʻāina no laila ʻike ʻia nā moʻolelo kelepona ʻole ma kahi bila pili kelepona ʻohana.

ʻO LGBTQ+ ʻōpio home ʻole: hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā wahi palekana

ʻO nā ʻōpio LGBTQ+ a me nā ʻōpio makua ma kahi o 28 a i ka 40 pākēneka o nā ʻōpio hale ʻole a pau, ʻoi pinepine ma hope o ka kipaku ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻino ʻana i ka wā e hele mai ai i nā lālā o ka ʻohana. Inā he kanaka ʻōpio LGBTQ+ ʻoe, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuleana e palekana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi malu kahi e mahalo ʻia ai kou ʻano kāne a me kāu mau haʻi.

  • The Trevor Project (24/7 LGBTQ+ Youth Crisis Intervention, United States): Kāhea 1-866-488-7386 aiʻole kikokikona START i 678-678 (noa, 100 pakeneka huna, 24/7). Hāʻawi nā kākā'ōlelo i ke kākoʻo pilikia koke a hiki ke hoʻohui iā ʻoe me LGBTQ + - hōʻoia i nā hale ʻōpio a me nā kikowaena hāʻule i loko (e like me Ali Forney Center, Los Angeles LGBT Center Youth Center, Ruth Ellis Center, a i ʻole nā ​​hoa pili ʻo True Colors United).
  • LGBT National Youth Talkline (A hiki i ka makahiki 25): Kāhea 1-800-246-7743.
  • Paina Ola Trans: Kāhea 1-877-565-8860 (ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) a i ʻole 1-877-330-6366 (Kanada).
  • akt (ma mua ʻo The Albert Kennedy Trust, United Kingdom): Kākoʻo i ka poʻe ʻōpio LGBTQ+ mai 16 a 25 makahiki e kū nei i ka home ʻole ma waena o UK (akt.org.uk).
  • HUD Equal Access Rule (United States): Ma lalo o nā lula o ka Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), ʻo kēlā me kēia hale hoʻomaha a me nā papahana hale e loaʻa ana i ke kālā HUD federala ua pāpā ʻia ʻo ia mai ka hoʻokae ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano moe kāne a i ʻole ka ʻike kāne kāne** a pono e kau i nā ʻōpio transgender a me nā ʻōpio non-binary e like me kā lākou palapala hōʻike kino kino (me ke koi ʻole ʻana i ke kino kino).

Kou kuleana kula a me ke kulanui: ʻO ke kānāwai McKinney-Vento a me FAFSA

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hale, heʻenalu moe ma ka hale o kahi hoaaloha, e hiamoe ana i ke kaʻa, a i ʻole e noho ana ma kahi malu a hale motel paha, ʻo kāu kula kou heleuma palekana i ka lā. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi helu paʻa a i ʻole makua me ʻoe e hele i ke kula.

1. Nā Kuleana Kula Aupuni K-12 ma lalo o ke Kānāwai Kokua Homeless (US) McKinney-Vento

Ma lalo o ke kānāwai federal McKinney-Vento Act (42 U.S.C. § 11431 et seq.), ʻo ka "ʻōpio homeless home ʻole" kekahi haumāna i mālama ʻole ʻia e kekahi makua a kahu paha a nele i kahi noho paʻa, maʻamau, a lawa i ka pō (me ka "hoaloha" a i ʻole ka "hoaloha" ka papahele o ka hoahānau, moe i loko o kahi malu, motel, kaʻa, a i ʻole kahua hoʻomoana).

E hele i loko o ke keʻena nui a i ʻole ke keʻena kumu aʻoaʻo o kāu kula a noi e kamaʻilio pilikino me ka McKinney-Vento Homeless Liaison o kou apana. Ma ke kānāwai federal, pono e hōʻoia ka liaison iā ʻoe i kēia mau kuleana ʻeono.

Kānāwai McKinney-Vento Pono He aha ke kula e hana koke ai nou
1. Pono e noho ma kāu "kula kumu" + kaʻa kaʻa manuahi ʻOiai inā ʻoe e heʻenalu ana i kahi moe a i ʻole e noho ana ma kahi malu ma ke kaona ma kahi apana kula ʻē aʻe, aia iā ʻoe ke kuleana kānāwai e noho i kāu kula o kēia manawa (School of Origin), a pono e hāʻawi ka apana kula iā ʻoe i kahi kaʻa kaʻa manuahi** (nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā kaʻa kaʻa/van, a i ʻole nā kāleka gas) e kiʻi iā ʻoe i ke kula i kēlā me kēia lā.
**2. Hoʻopaʻa inoa koke me Zero Paperwork a i ʻole nā inoa makua ** Inā neʻe ʻoe i ke kūlanakauhale hou a pono ʻoe e kākau inoa i kahi kula aupuni hou, pono ke kula ** e kākau inoa iā ʻoe a hoʻokomo iā ʻoe i loko o ka papa ma ka lā hoʻokahi , ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou makua a kahu paha me ʻoe, ʻaʻohe palapala hānau, ʻaʻohe palapala hoʻopaʻa maʻi, ʻaʻohe palapala palapala kula mua, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia o ka helu wahi.
3. ʻO ka ʻaina kakahiaka a me ka ʻaina awakea o ke kula manuahi ʻO ka manawa e hoʻohui ai ka hui ʻo McKinney-Vento i kou inoa i ka papa inoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūpono no 100% manuahi kula kakahiaka a me ka ʻaina awakea i kēlā me kēia lā me ka ʻole o ka palapala noi a i ʻole nā palapala ʻauhau loaʻa makua.
4. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā uku o ke kula āpau, Lab, Kāpena, a me nā uku hōʻike Hiki i ka liaison ke hāʻawi i nā ʻeke ʻeke manuahi, nā puke puke, nā lole haʻuki, nā ʻaʻahu hoʻoilo, nā lako hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā uku hōʻike hōʻike SAT/ACT/AP, a me nā uku puka kula kiʻekiʻe, a kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka hōʻaiʻē hapa no nā papa i keakea ʻia e ka paʻa ʻole o ka hale.
5. Kau inoa iā ʻoe iho no nā hana kula a me nā huakaʻi huakaʻi Ma ke ʻano he ʻōpio hele ʻole, hiki i kāu hui ʻo McKinney-Vento a i ʻole makua kula i koho ʻia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e komo i nā haʻuki, hui, a me nā hana kula me ka ʻole o ka inoa o ka makua.
6. Palekana Pilikino Koʻikoʻi Ma ke kānāwai federal, mālama ʻia kou kūlana hale ma ke ʻano he moʻolelo hoʻonaʻauao haumāna palekana ma lalo o FERPA; ʻAʻole hiki i nā kumu a me nā limahana ke hoʻolaha i kou kūlana i mua o nā hoa papa.

2. Hele i ke kulanui me ka ʻike ʻole ʻauhau makua (FAFSA Dependency Override)

ʻO ka maʻamau, koi ʻia nā haumāna ma lalo o ka makahiki 24 e noi ana i ke kōkua kālā o ke kulanui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) e hāʻawi i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau a ko lākou mau mākua. Akā naʻe, inā he ʻōpio ʻoe i hui ʻole ʻia me ka home ʻole a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka home ʻole a me ke kākoʻo iā ʻoe iho, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻoe ma ke kānāwai he Haumana Kūʻokoʻa ma ka FAFSA.

  • Pehea e hana ai: E nānā iā "ʻAe" i ka nīnau ʻōpio homeless ma ka pepa FAFSA. Hiki i kāu kula kiʻekiʻe McKinney-Vento Liaison, kāu Runaway and Homeless Youth shelter director, a i ʻole kāu luna hoʻokele kālā kōkua kulanui hiki ke kau inoa i kahi leka hōʻoia maʻalahi e hōʻoia ana i kou kūlana.
  • He aha kāu e loaʻa ai: ʻAʻole ** pono ʻoe i kahi pūlima a i ʻole palapala ʻauhau mai kou mau mākua, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ** Federal Pell Grant kiʻekiʻe loa ** a me nā haʻawina kōkua mokuʻāina ma muli wale nō o kāu loaʻa ʻole / haʻahaʻa loaʻa, a loaʻa iā ʻoe ke komo mua i ** hale moe ma ka pā kula holoʻokoʻa ** (me nā hola hoʻomaikaʻi, hoʻoilo, a me nā hoʻomaha kauwela.)

Hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa ka mālama olakino, ka mālama ʻana i ka hānau ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona meaʻai me ka ʻole o nā mākua?

ʻO kahi hopohopo nui no nā keiki 15-17-makahiki iā lākou iho, pehea e ʻike ai i ke kauka, e hoʻopiha hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a kūʻai paha i nā meaʻai me ka ʻole o ka makua.

ʻO ka ʻae olakino liʻiliʻi a me nā lula pōmaikaʻi meaʻai

  1. Ka mālama ola kino pilikia (Nā makahiki a pau): Ma lalo o ke kānāwai federal (EMTALA ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me nā kānāwai NHS/mālama ola lehulehu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa), pono e nānā a mālama i kēlā me kēia hale maʻi ʻo Emergency Department ** i kekahi keiki liʻiliʻi no kahi maʻi ulia pōpilikia me ka kali ʻole i ka ʻae makua** a me ka nānā ʻole i ka hiki ke uku.
  2. Nā lawelawe ola kino ma waho no nā keiki liʻiliʻi (12 a hiki i 17 makahiki): Ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina ʻo US, ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kanada (ma lalo o ka Mature Minor Doctrine), UK (Gillick Competence / Fraser Guidelines), a me Australia, hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke ʻae ma ke kānāwai iā lākou iho, me ka ʻole o ka ʻae makua a i ʻole ka hoʻolaha ʻana, i STI a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi HIV a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino noʻonoʻo, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOi aku ma mua o 30 mau mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika kekahi i hoʻoholo i Unccompanied Homeless Minor Healthcare Consent Statutes e ʻae ana i kahi ʻōpio i piha i ka makahiki 14, 15, a i ʻole 16+ e noho kaʻawale mai nā mākua e ʻae i ka mālama olakino maʻamau, nā niho, a me nā hihiʻo ma kekahi Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) a i ʻole **Youth Drop-In Clinic.
  3. ** SNAP Food Stamps for Unccompanied Youth**: Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻohe koi makahiki haʻahaʻa e noi ai no SNAP (EBT Food Stamps) inā ʻoe e noho kaʻawale mai kou mau mākua a kūʻai a hoʻomākaukau i kāu meaʻai ponoʻī. ʻOiai inā he 16 a 17 paha kou mau makahiki (a i ʻole 18 a hiki i ka 24) a ʻaʻohe ona wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no Nā Pōmaikaʻi SNAP i hoʻolalelale ʻia (i hoʻopuka ʻia i loko o 7 lā) ma kāu keʻena lawelawe kaiāulu a i ʻole ma o kahi mea hana hihia o ka poʻe ʻōpio, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka helu alanui o ke kikowaena kikowaena no ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu kāleka EBT.

E hoʻi i ka home me ka maluhia: Nā tikiki kaʻa kaʻa manuahi ("Home Free") a me ka uwao

Inā holo ʻoe ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a pae ʻia paha ma kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe a hoʻoholo ʻoe makemake e hoʻi i kou ʻohana (a i ʻole i kahi pilina palekana, i ʻae ʻia e like me ke kupuna kāne, ʻanakē, a i ʻole ke kaikuaʻana), ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaʻa a noi i ka uku kaʻa.

  • Ka Polokalamu "Home Free" (National Runaway Safeline + Greyhound): Kāhea 1-800-RUNAWAY (1-800-786-2929). Ma o ka launa pū ʻana me Greyhound Lines, hāʻawi ka National Runaway Safeline i 100% manuahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i ka home (a i ʻole i kahi hoʻonohonoho noho ʻokoʻa palekana a i ʻole hale hoʻomaha ʻōpio) no nā makahiki ʻōpio holo holo a paʻa ʻia 12 a 21 ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
  • Pehea ʻo ia e pale ai iā ʻoe: Ma mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka tikiki manuahi, e kamaʻilio pilikino me ʻoe ke kākāʻōlelo pilikia e hōʻoia i kou makemake maoli e hele i laila a palekana ka home mai ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana, e alakaʻi i kahi kelepona ʻekolu ala me kou makua a kahu paha i noho mālie nā mea a pau i ka hōʻea ʻana, a hāʻawi pū i ka tikiki kaʻa manuahi no ka makua a i ʻole kahu mālama kānāwai e hele pū me ʻoe inā he 14 mau makahiki ʻoe.

ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi honua o 24/7 ʻōpio homelessness a me nā laina ola pilikia

ʻāina / ʻāpana Inoa Hui 24/7 Kelepona / kikokikona / Hoʻokaʻaʻike Pūnaewele Nā makahiki a me nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa National Runaway Safeline (NRS) Kāhea a kikokiko paha: 1-800-786-2929
Kamaʻilio pūnaewele: 1800runaway.org		 Nā makahiki 12 a hiki i 21: 24/7 ka hoʻopaʻa pilikia pilikia, ka mea ʻimi hale, nā kelepona kūkākūkā kūkā, a me nā tikiki transit Home Free manuahi.
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Wahi Palekana Lahui (Txt 4 HELP) kikokiko SAFE + Wahi i kēia manawa/Kūlanakauhale/ Mokuʻāina iā 44357 Ma lalo o ka makahiki 18: Pane kikokikona koke me ka paena hoa pili ʻo Safe Place a me ke kamaʻilio kikokikona a ke kumu aʻo ola (2CHAT).
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Hale Kuikahi Kāhea: 1-800-388-3888
Pūnaewele: covenanthouse.org		 Nā makahiki 16 a hiki i 24: ʻO nā keʻena kapu ʻōpio 24/7 koke, nā moena, nā meaʻai, nā keʻena olakino, a me ka noho hoʻololi ʻana ma nā kūlanakauhale he 30 ma waena o US, Kanada, a me Latin America.
** ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa & Kanada** 211 Pūnaehana Punawai Kaiāulu Kāhea 211 mai kekahi kelepona
Pūnaewele: 211.org / 211.ca		 Nā makahiki a pau: E noi pono i ka mea hoʻohana no "Runaway and Homeless Youth Youth (RHY) shelters or Youth Drop-In Centers."
Kanada ** Kelepona kōkua keiki** Kāhea: 1-800-668-6868
kikokikona: CONNECT i 686868		 Nā makahiki 5 a hiki i 29: 24/7 manuahi, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino pili ʻelua a me ka papa kuhikuhi pololei i nā hale ʻōpio Kanada (e like me Covenant House Toronto/Vancouver, Youth Without Shelter, a me Chez Doris).
United Kingdom Laina Kōkua Holo (Hele Poʻe) Kāhea a kikokiko paha: 116 000 (Free 24/7)
leka uila: 116000@missingpeople.org.uk		 Ma lalo o 18 a me nā ʻōpio makua: Kākoʻo manuahi, hūnā 24/7 inā ua holo ʻoe a i hoʻokuke ʻia paha; hana me ka ole kelepona aie.
United Kingdom Laina kōkua Centerpoint a me Nightstop Kāhea: 0808 800 4444
Pūnaewele: centrepoint.org.uk / depaul.org.uk		 Nā makahiki 16 a hiki i 25: ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hale ʻōpio pilikia, ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka ʻaha kūkā Housing Act, a me ka Nightstop i ka pō hoʻokahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hale hoʻokipa pilikia.
Uni ʻEulopa 116 000 & 116 111 ʻEulopa Hotline Kāhea 116 000 (Runaway Youth) a i ʻole 116 111 (Laina kōkua keiki) Ma lalo o 18: ʻO nā laina kōkua ulia pōpilikia pan-European manuahi e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpio aupuni a me nā lawelawe hoʻomaha ma waena o 27+ mau ʻāina ʻEulopa.
Australia Laina kōkua keiki a me ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻōpio o ka mokuʻāina Kāhea: 1800 55 1800 (24/7 manuahi)
NSW Link2home Youth: 1800 152 152
Nā puka wehe ʻo Victoria: 1800 825 955		 Nā makahiki 5 a hiki i ka 25: 24/7 ka ʻōlelo aʻo pilikia a me ka hāʻawi pololei ʻana i nā Youth Foyers i kākoʻo ʻia, nā wahi hoʻokele pilikia, a me headspace nā keʻena olakino noʻonoʻo ʻōpio (headspace.org.au).

Nīnau pinepine

If I walk into a youth shelter or a Safe Place fire station under age 18, will the police arrest me for running away?

No. Being unhoused, kicked out of your house, or seeking refuge at a Safe Place location or a federally funded Basic Center youth shelter will not result in you being handcuffed or put in jail. Safe Place firefighters, librarians, and youth shelter workers are there to keep you safe indoors, feed you, and protect you from street predators; while shelters normally notify parents or child welfare within 24 to 72 hours that you are safe, if you tell the intake worker that you are fleeing physical, sexual, or emotional abuse at home, they will protect you and contact child protective advocates instead of handing you back to an abusive parent.

How does texting "SAFE" to 44357 work if I have nowhere to go right now?

In the United States, if you text the word SAFE followed by your current street address, intersection, or city and state to 44357 (Txt 4 HELP), you will receive an instant automated text back with the exact street address of the nearest designated Safe Place site (such as a fire station, library, transit bus, or partner convenience store) within walking distance, and you can reply 2CHAT to text live with a youth crisis counselor who can arrange a free pickup ride to the nearest youth shelter.

Can I still go to my high school if I got kicked out of my house and am sleeping on a friend's couch or in a car?

Yes, 100 percent. Under the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act in the United States, any student who is not living with a parent or guardian and lacks a fixed, adequate nighttime residence (including couch-surfing at a friend's house, staying in a motel, shelter, or car) has the legal right to stay in their current school, receive free daily transportation to and from school, get automatic free school breakfast and lunch, and enroll or participate in school without needing a parent's signature. Go to the school office and ask to speak privately with your school's "McKinney-Vento Liaison."

Why should I go to a Youth Shelter (ages 12 to 24) instead of a regular adult homeless shelter?

General adult congregate shelters are designed for older adults and can be overwhelming or unsafe for teenagers and young adults ages 18 to 24. Youth-specific shelters and Transition-Age Youth (TAY) drop-in centers only admit young people in your peer age bracket (typically 12 to 17 in minor shelters, and 18 to 24 in young adult shelters), offer trauma-informed counselors, help you finish high school or college, and connect you with youth-specific apartment vouchers and host homes.

Can I apply for college financial aid (FAFSA) if my parents kicked me out and refuse to give me their tax information?

Yes. Under federal higher education law, if you are an unaccompanied youth under age 24 who is homeless or self-supporting and at risk of homelessness, you qualify as an Independent Student on the FAFSA. Your high school McKinney-Vento Liaison, a youth shelter director, or your college financial aid officer can verify your status so you do not need any parent tax returns or signatures, allowing you to qualify for the maximum Pell Grant and year-round campus dorm housing.

How can I get food stamps (SNAP/EBT) or see a doctor if I am 16 or 17 and on my own?

In the United States, there is no minimum age rule prohibiting an unaccompanied minor who lives apart from their parents from applying for SNAP (EBT food stamps) on their own, and youth drop-in center caseworkers can help you apply for 7-day Expedited SNAP using the center's mailing address. For medical care, hospital emergency rooms must treat you regardless of age or parental consent, and most states allow unaccompanied minors ages 14 to 17 to consent on their own to confidential STI/HIV care, birth control, mental health counseling, and routine clinic care at Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs).

Nānā ʻia nā kumu

  • Family and Youth Services Bureau (FYSB), Administration for Children and Families, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS, United States): Rawayy and Homeless Youth Act (RHYA, 34 U.S.C. § 11201 et seq.) nā kūlana no nā Polokalamu Papahana Kumu, Nā Papahana Noho Kūlohelohe, Nā Polokalamu Maternity Group Reach
  • Department of Education (ED, United States) and SchoolHouse Connection: *McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (Subtitle VII-B, 42 U.S.C. § 11431 et.
  • National Runaway Safeline (NRS) a me National Safe Place Network (United States): Nā kuʻina hoʻoponopono pilikia, Txt 4 HELP (44357) nā kūlana hana, a me nā alakaʻi kaʻahele hoʻohui ʻohana Home Free.
  • Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Mahiʻai (USDA, Food and Nutrition Service, United States): SNAP policy memoranda confirming eligibility and no-fixed-address expedited food benefit for uncompanied homeless you young young homeless.
  • Polaris Project and National Human Trafficking Hotline (United States): Typologies of labor and sex trafficking recruitment targeting runaway and unhoused you'd people within the first 48 hours of street exposure.
  • Ke Keʻena Hoʻonaʻauao a me ke Kuhina o nā Hale, nā Kaiāulu a me ke Aupuni Kūloko (United Kingdom): *Ka pale ʻana i ka homelessness a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi noho no ka poʻe ʻōpio 16 a me 17 mau makahiki i noho ʻole a/a i ʻole ke koi ʻana i kahi noho * (joint Children Act 1989 Section 20 and Housing Act 1996 alakaʻi kānāwai).
  • Canadian Observatory on Homelessness / A Way Home Canada and Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW, Australia): Specialist Homelessness Services (SHS) i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā ʻōlelo ʻae mālama ola kino Mature Minor / Gillick Competence.

Nā alakaʻi pili