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Kusowa pokhala kwa achinyamata komanso malo otetezeka kwa achinyamata osatsagana ndi achinyamata

Manambala angozi amasiyana malinga ndi dziko. Tsambali limagwiritsa ntchito 911, nambala ya United States ndi Canada. Mayiko ena ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito 112, 999, kapena nambala ina. Pezani nambala ya dziko lanu.

Kuthamangitsidwa m'nyumba mwanu, kuthawa nkhanza zapakhomo kapena mikangano yapabanja, kapena kukalamba kuchoka ku malo olerera opanda tulo ndi vuto lalikulu la chitetezo cha moyo. Ana osatsagana nawo (ochepera zaka 18) ndi achichepere (azaka 18 mpaka 24) akugona mumsewu, m’malo okwereramo anthu, kapena m’magalimoto amakumana ndi anthu ozembetsa anthu, chiwawa, nyengo yoipa, ndi kulephera kuphunzira.

Ngati ndinu wachinyamata kapena wamkulu wopanda malo abwino ogona usikuuno, simuyenera kugona panja ndipo simukuyenera kulowa mnyumba ya anthu akuluakulu opanda pokhala. Ndalama za dziko lalikulu lililonse zoperekedwa, malo ogona achinyamata okha, malo otsika, ndi maukonde oyendetsa zovuta makamaka kwa azaka zapakati pa 12 mpaka 24. Pansi pa malamulo a federal ku United States (McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act) ndi malamulo ofananirako a maphunziro a achinyamata padziko lonse lapansi, mulinso ndi ufulu wovomerezeka kuti mukhalebe wolembetsa ku koleji yanu yaulere, kukwera mabasi aulere ndi kulandira maphunziro aulere pasukulu yanu yaulele popanda siginecha ya makolo.

Kudziwa momwe mungayambitsire ** Malo Otetezeka ** kujambulidwa mkati mwa mphindi zosakwana 30, momwe malo osungira achinyamata amachitira zidziwitso za makolo ndi malamulo achinsinsi, momwe mungawonere nyambo zozembetsa anthu m'maola 48 oyambirira mumsewu, komanso momwe mungatetezere thanzi lanu ndi phindu la chakudya kudzakuthandizani kukhala otetezeka komanso olamulira tsogolo lanu.

Chitani izi tsopano

  1. Imbani kapena tumizani meseji pa nambala yachinsinsi ya achinyamata 24/7 pompano:
  2. United States: Imbani kapena meseji 1-800-786-2929 (1-800-RUNAWAY / National Runaway Safeline), kapena lembani mawu SAFE ndi adilesi yanu yamakono, mzinda, ndi dera ku 44357 (4HELP) kuti mupeze malo oyandikana nawo a Safe Place komanso kukwera kwaulere kupita kumalo osungira achinyamata m'mphindi zochepa.
  3. Canada: Imbani 1-800-668-6868 kapena mawu 686868 (Foni Yothandizira Ana, 24/7), kapena imbani 211.
  4. United Kingdom: Imbani kapena meseji 116 000 (Runaway Helpline, yaulere 24/7), imbani 0800 1111 (Childline wazaka zosakwana 19), kapena imbani 0808 800 4444 (Lamulo lothandizira la Center lazaka 16 mpaka 25).
  5. European Union: Imbani 116 000 (Ana Osowa ndi Othawa Ana Hotline) kapena 116 111 (Child Helpline) yaulere pa foni iliyonse yam'manja.
  6. Australia: Imbani 1800 55 1800 (Lamulo la Chithandizo cha Ana azaka zapakati pa 5 mpaka 25, laulere 24/7) kapena imbani foni yam'chigawo cha achinyamata osowa pokhala.
  7. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chochokera kwa wozunza kapena wozembetsa kulikonse padziko lapansi, imbani foni nambala yanu yazadzidzi yapafupi (911 ku United States ndi Canada, 112 kudutsa European Union, 999 ku United Kingdom, kapena 000 ku Australia) kapena onani zathu manambala angozi directory.
  8. Yendani kumalo aliwonse achikasu ndi akuda a "Malo Otetezeka" (malo ozimitsa moto, laibulale, mabasi apaulendo, kapena malo ogulitsira anzanu): Yang'anani chizindikiro cha diamondi chachikasu Malo Otetezeka pamalo aliwonse ozimitsa moto, laibulale ya anthu onse, mabasi oyendera mzinda, YMCA, kapena sitolo yogulitsiramo zinthu. Yendani kwa wogwira ntchito aliyense kapena ozimitsa moto n’kunena kuti: “Ndikufuna Malo Otetezeka.” Adzakulowetsani m’malo achinsinsi ndikuitana munthu wogwira ntchito kumalo osungira achinyamata amene ali ndi chilolezo kuti adzakutengeni mkati mwa mphindi 20 mpaka 30.
  9. Osavomera kukwera, chipinda cha hotelo, ndalama, kapena sofa kuchokera kwa mlendo pamalo okwerera basi kapena pa intaneti: Zilombo ndi ozembetsa anthu amalondera mwachangu kokwerera mabasi, kokwerera masitima apamtunda, malo odyera othamanga, ndi mapulogalamu ochezera a pa TV omwe akufunafuna achinyamata onyamula zikwama. Osakwera m’galimoto ya mlendo kapena kupita m’nyumba yachilendo kuti mugulitse malo ogona.
  10. Sungani ID yanu, chiphaso chobadwira, foni, ndi charger zobisika pathupi lanu: Ikani ID yanu ya boma, chiphaso cha sukulu, chiphaso chobadwira, Khadi la Social Security, khadi la inshuwaransi yaumoyo, mankhwala, ndi charger ya foni mkati mwa thumba la jekete lamkati kapena thumba la zip lovala pansi pa zovala zanu kuti zisabedwe mukapuma.
  11. Pitani kusukulu mawa ndipo funsani kuti mulankhule mwamseri ndi "McKinney-Vento Liaison" yanu: Ngakhale mulibe adilesi ndipo mulibe kholo ndi inu, pitani ku nyumba yanu yakusukulu m'mawa. Chigawo chilichonse cha sukulu zaboma ku United States chimafunikira ndi lamulo la federal kukhala McKinney-Vento Homeless Liaison yemwe angakupatseni nthawi yomweyo chakudya cham'mawa ndi nkhomaliro, mabasi, zinthu zaukhondo, zovala, zotsekera zikwama zanu, ndikutumiza ku nyumba za achinyamata popanda kukupatsani chilango chifukwa chosowa siginecha ya makolo.
  12. Sankhani Malo Ogona Achinyamata Okha (azaka 12 mpaka 17 kapena 18 mpaka 24), osati malo ogona anthu akuluakulu: Mukamayimba foni 211 kapena foni yolumikizirana ndi zovuta, tchulani zaka zanu zenizeni kuti akupititseni ku malo odzipatulira a Achinyamata Othawa kwawo ndi Osowa Pokhala (RHY)** pogona kapena Wachinyamata Wamng'ono Wamng'ono Amapangira Magulu a Achinyamata

Chisankho chachitetezo chanthawi yomweyo chimayenda ndi gulu lazaka

Tsatirani njira iyi pang'onopang'ono kuti mufike kumalo otetezeka omwe ali ndi zaka zovomerezeka usiku uno popanda kudziwonetsa nokha kwa adani amsewu.

flowchart TD
    Youth["Wachinyamata Kapena Wachichepere Wopanda Nyumba Zotetezedwa Usikuuno"] --> Danger{"Kodi Mukuthamangitsidwa, Kumenyedwa, Kapena Kukukanizidwa Mosafuna Pakalipano?"}
    Danger -->|Yes: Immediate Danger| Call911["Imbani 911 / 112 / 999 Nthawi yomweyo kapena Thamangani Mkati mwa Malo Ozimitsa Moto Oyandikira, Hospital ER, kapena Police Precinct"]
    Danger -->|No Immediate Violence| AgeSplit{"Kodi Msinkhu Wanu Uli Wotani?"}
    AgeSplit -->|Under Age 18 (Unaccompanied Minor)| MinorPath["Njira A: Lembani 'SAFE' + Adilesi ku 44357 kapena Imbani 1-800-786-2929 (US) / 116 000 (UK/EU) / 1-800-668-6868 (CA)"]
    MinorPath --> SafePlace["Njira B: Yendani mu Malo Ozimitsa Moto, Library, City Bus, kapena Store yokhala ndi Chizindikiro cha 'Malo Otetezeka' Achikasu"]
    SafePlace --> RHY["Youth Shelter Worker Amakutengerani ku Basic Center Youth Shelter (Azaka 12 mpaka 17): Bedi Lotetezeka, Chakudya Chotentha, ndi Wogwira Ntchito Zachinsinsi"]
    AgeSplit -->|Ages 18 to 24 (Transition-Age Youth)| TAYPath["Imbani 1-800-786-2929 kapena 211 ndi Pemphani 'Pogona Achinyamata Okha kapena TAY Drop-In Center (Azaka 18 mpaka 24)'"]
    TAYPath --> TAYOptions["Pezani Malo Osungira Achinyamata Akuluakulu, Transitional Living Programme (TLP), Maternity Group Home, kapena Home Host"]
    RHY --> SchoolNext["M'mawa Wotsatira: Kumanani ndi Sukulu ya McKinney-Vento ndikufunsira Independent SNAP/Medicaid ndi Financial Aid"]
    TAYOptions --> SchoolNext

Momwe "Malo Otetezeka" ndi malo obisalirako achinyamata mwadzidzidzi amagwira ntchito

Achinyamata ambiri amakhala mumsewu m’mikhalidwe yozizira kwambiri kapena yoopsa chifukwa ali ndi mantha kuti akalowa m’malo obisalamo achinyamata akutanthauza kuti nthawi yomweyo amangidwa ndi apolisi, kutsekeredwa m’chipinda chosungira ana, kapena kubwezeredwa m’manja mwa kholo lowachitira nkhanza pasanathe ola limodzi. Kumvetsetsa malamulo enieni olamulira mapulogalamu a Runaway and Homeless Youth (RHY) kumachotsa mantha amenewo.

1. Momwe network ya National Safe Place network imagwirira ntchito (United States)

Malo Otetezeka (nationalsafeplace.org) ndi gulu lapadziko lonse la madera opitilira 20,000 okhala ndi chikwangwani chowoneka bwino cha diamondi chachikasu ndi chakuda MALO OTETEZEKA:

  • **Komwe mungawapeze **: Pafupifupi ma municipalities onse ** Malo Ozimitsa Moto **, Mabuku a Public, Mabasi Opita ku City, YMCAs, ndi masauzande ambiri ogulitsa mankhwala othandizana nawo, malo ogulitsira (monga QuikTrip), ndi malo odyera.
  • Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito Txt 4 THANDIZO: Lembani mawu SAFE ndi malo omwe muli (adiresi yamsewu, mzinda, dziko, kapena zip code) kupita ku 44357. Pakangotha ​​mphindi zochepa, mudzalandira mawu okhazikika okhala ndi adilesi yeniyeni ndi nambala yafoni ya Malo Otetezedwa omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi malo osungira achinyamata amderalo, ndi mwayi woti mutumize meseji 2CHAT kutumizirana mameseji m'modzi-m'modzi ndi mlangizi wophunzitsidwa bwino.
  • Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalowa: Simuyenera kufotokozera mbiri ya moyo wanu kwa wosunga ndalama m'sitolo kapena woyendetsa basi. Mwachidule nenani kuti, “Ndikufuna thandizo, ndabwera ku Malo Otetezeka.” Wogwira ntchitoyo adzakulolani kuti mukhale m’chipinda chotetezeka, chopumira kapena m’chipinda chodyeramo moto, kukupatsani madzi, ndi kuyimbira foni kumalo osungira achinyamata omwe ali ndi chilolezo. Mlangizi wa achinyamata woyezetsedwa (osati galimoto ya apolisi, m'magalimoto okhazikika a Malo Otetezedwa) adzafika pamalowa mkati mwa mphindi 20 mpaka 30 kuti akufikitseni kumalo osungira achinyamata.

2. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mwana wosapitirira zaka 18 akalowa m’nyumba ya achinyamata? (Lamulo la Maola 72)

Ku United States, malo osungira achinyamata omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama za Basic Center Program (BCP) amapereka ana azaka zapakati pa 12 mpaka 17 popanda woperekezedwa nawo.

  • SUNAMATANGIDWA: Kukhala wopanda pokhala kapena kuthamangitsidwa m’nyumba mwako (“unyamata wotayidwa / wotsekeredwa kunja”) si mlandu, ndipo nyumba zogona achinyamata ndi zosakhoma, zokhala ndi zowawa zokhala ndi mabedi, zimbudzi, zakudya zotentha, zochapira, ndi alangizi, osati ndende.
  • Lamulo lazidziwitso za makolo a maola 24 mpaka 72 NDI Kupatulapo Abuse: Pansi pa malamulo a federal Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (komanso malamulo a chilolezo cha boma), malo osungira achinyamata amakhala ndi 24 mpaka maola 72 kuti alumikizane ndi kholo laling'ono, lowasunga mwalamulo, kapena bungwe losamalira ana la boma kuti adziwe kuti wachinyamatayo ali m'nyumba motetezeka.
  • KUKHALA KWAMBIRI NGATI MUKUTHAWA ZINTHU ZOCHITIKA: Uzani mlangizi wokhudzana ndi malo obisalamo chowonadi paulendo wanu wachinsinsi ngati mudachoka panyumba chifukwa kholo, kholo lopeza, kapena womulera anali klzzwxh:0074 yanu. Mukapereka lipoti lakuchitiridwa nkhanza kapena kukhalpachiwopsezo chambiri kunyumba, malo obisala achinyamata SIDZAKUbwezerani kwa amene akukuchitirani nkhanza; m'malo mwake, amasunga malo omwe muli m'chipinda chanu mwachinsinsi, amalemba lipoti lachitetezo ku Child Protective Services (CPS) kapena woyimira achinyamata, ndikukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa kotetezeka kwa oleredwa, chisamaliro chapachibale ndi wachibale wotetezeka, kapena nyumba zachinyamata zanthawi yochepa.

3. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba za achinyamata (Azaka 12 mpaka 24)

Mtundu wa Pulogalamu Age Group Anatumikira Utali Wokhala & Ntchito Zoperekedwa
Malo Oyikira Achinyamata (Malo Atsiku) Nthawi zambiri Mibadwo 12 mpaka 24 Malo otetezeka masana omwe amafunikira kuti makolo asamakumane kuti alowemo ndikupeza chakudya chotentha, shawa zapayekha, makina ochapira, zovala zaukhondo, mapaketi aukhondo, Wi-Fi, kulipiritsa foni, kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana/HIV, komanso kusamalira milandu.
Basic Center Programme (BCP) Emergency Youth Shelters Mibadwo 12 mpaka 17 (Ana aang'ono) Kufikira masiku 21 a chipinda chaulere chachipatala ndi bolodi, upangiri wamavuto, mayendedwe akusukulu, ndi kuyanjanitsa ndi mabanja (ngati kuli kotetezeka) kapena kusintha kukhala moyo m'malo otetezeka.
Malo Achichepere Akuluakulu Ochepa Otchinga (TAY Shelters) Zazaka 18 mpaka 24 (Akuluakulu Ovomerezeka) chinsinsi cha 100% (makolo samayitanidwa konse chifukwa ndinu 18+); amalekanitsa azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 24 ku malo ogona achikulire; amapereka mabedi, zotsekera, zoikamo ntchito, ndi ma voucha ofulumira kukonzanso nyumba.
Mapulogalamu Okhazikika (TLPs) & Nyumba Zokhalamo Zaka 16 mpaka 22 Nyumba zokhala nthawi yayitali mpaka miyezi 18 mpaka 21 (m'magulu okhalamo, m'nyumba zoyang'aniridwa, kapena ma Host Homes amgulu) mukamaliza maphunziro a kusekondale, kupeza GED, kupita ku koleji, kapena kusunga malipiro pantchito.
Maternity Group Homes (MGH) Zaka 16 mpaka 22 (Wachinyamata woyembekezera kapena wolera) Mpaka 18 mpaka 21 miyezi ya nyumba zotetezeka kapena nyumba zamagulu makamaka za achinyamata oyembekezera/akuluakulu achichepere ndi makolo achichepere omwe ali ndi ana awo, kuphatikiza makalasi olerera ana, zibelekero, matewera, ndi chisamaliro cha ana.

Kuteteza kwa ozembetsa anthu ndi olanda m'misewu (Maola 48 Oyamba)

Kafukufuku wapadziko lonse akuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi wachinyamata mmodzi mwa atatu aliwonse othawa kwawo kapena opanda pokhala amafikiridwa ndi munthu wozembetsa anthu pasanathe maola 48 atachoka panyumba. Ogulitsa amadziŵa kuti wachinyamata wotopa, wanjala, wotopa atakhala pa siteshoni ya basi, pokwerera masitima apamtunda, chakudya cha maola 24, kapena m’malo ogulira zinthu ndi chikwama chodzaza ndi chikwama, akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo.

Momwe mungadziwire nyambo za munthu wozembetsa anthu musanatseke

Ozembetsa anthu si kaŵirikaŵiri kulanda achinyamata mumsewu m’galimoto. M'malo mwake, amadzinamizira kuti ndi bwenzi latsopano losamala, bwenzi lachikulire lachifundo ("romeo pimp"), wotsogola wotsogola / wofufuza nyimbo, kapena wachinyamata wina wamsinkhu wanu yemwe adatumizidwa kuti adzakulembeni ntchito. Chokanipo nthawi yomweyo ndikulowa mubizinesi kapena malo ozimitsa moto ngati wina agwiritsa ntchito nyambo zisanu zapamwambazi:

  1. ** "Malo Opanda Kuwonongeka / Nyumba Yamaphwando" Kukopa **: Mlendo wachikoka kapena wodziwa kumene pa intaneti amakuwonani pamalo okwerera magalimoto kapena kumsika ndikuti, *"Mukuwoneka wopsinjika, osagona kunja kozizira, bwerani mudzagwere pabedi langa usikuuno, palibe zingwe zomangika, ndikugulirani chakudya ndi zovala zatsopano. foni ndi ID ndikuti "muli ndi ngongole" masauzande a madola amenewo a lendi, chakudya, ndi zovala.
  2. Chikoka cha "Fake Boyfriend / Love-Bombing": Mnyamata kapena mtsikana wachikulire amakuyamikirani, zakudya zodula kwambiri, zolembera za vape, nthawi yochezera tsitsi/misomali, kapena mphatso kwa masiku atatu, amakufunsani kuti muzikhala nawo, ndiyeno amati ali ndi vuto lazachuma mwadzidzidzi ndipo akufunika kuti "muthandize gulu" pochita zachiwerewere kangapo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
  3. ** Ntchito ya "Too-Good-To-Be-True Cash Job"**: Zopereka pa Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Discord, kapena Craigslist zomwe zikulonjeza madola 500 mpaka 1,000 patsiku m'ndalama pompopompo + nyumba zaulere za "ogulitsa oyendayenda" (nyumba ndi khomo, magazini oyenda khomo ndi khomo," oyendetsa maphwando a maswiti, "opanga maphwando a maswiti," "opanga maphwando a maswiti), " hosting" mumzinda wina.
  4. Misampha Yogonana Yopulumuka ("Kusambira-pamabedi Ndi Zinthu"): Mnzanu wamkulu akukulolani kuti mugone pa sofa yawo kapena m'chipinda chawo chopuma, ndiyeno amakufunirani zogonana pakati pausiku pokuopsezani kuti akutayani panja panja panja mvula ngati mutakana. Pansi pa malamulo a feduro (18 U.S.C. § 1591), aliyense amene amapatsa mwana wazaka zosakwana 18 pogona, chakudya, ndalama, kapena sofa posinthana ndi mchitidwe wogonana akugulitsa ana achiwerewere, ngakhale ngati sanagwiritse ntchito mphamvu.
  5. Kudzipatula pa foni yanu ndi anzanu: Munthu aliyense amene wakupemphani kuti akupatseni ID yanu, akuumirira kuti adziwe passcode ya foni yanu, amakuuzani kuti muchotse manambala a banja lanu kapena anzanu apamtima, kapena kukuthamangitsani kutali ndi aliyense amene mumadziwa kuti akupatulani kuti akudyereni.
  • 24/7 Human Trafficking Emergency Rescue Line: Ku United States, imbani 1-888-373-7888, mawu INFO kapena HELP ku 233733 (POSAVUTA), kapena cheza pa humantraffickinghotline.org. Ku Canada, imbani 1-833-900-1010. Ku United Kingdom, imbani 08000 121 700 (Nambala Yothandizira ya Ukapolo Wamakono).

Momwe mungasungire foni yanu mwachinsinsi mukafuna thandizo

Ngati wachibale wankhanza, mnzake, kapena wozembetsa akulipira foni yanu yam'manja kapena amadziwa ID yanu ya Apple kapena mawu achinsinsi a Google, amatha kuwona komwe muli mapu a GPS kapena kuwerenga mameseji olumikizidwa. Musanafufuze malo okhala pa foni yanu, zimitsani Kugawana Kwabanja / Pezani Malo Anga kwa munthu ameneyo, gwiritsani ntchito zenera lachinsinsi/losadziwika bwino, kapena lowani mulaibulale ya anthu onse, ofesi ya mlangizi pasukulu, kapena ** Malo Otetezedwa ** malo ozimitsa moto kuti muyimbire 1-800-786-2929 kuchokera pafoni yawo yapamtunda kotero kuti ziro zojambulira zikuwonekera pa bilu yogawana opanda zingwe yabanja.

LGBTQ+ kusowa pokhala kwa achinyamata: odzipereka otsimikizira malo otetezeka

Achinyamata a LGBTQ+ ndi achikulire pafupifupi 28 mpaka 40 peresenti ya achinyamata osakhala m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri akathamangitsidwa kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza potuluka kwa achibale. Ngati ndinu wachinyamata wa LGBTQ+, muli ndi ufulu wokhala ndi malo otetezeka, otsimikizira komwe zidziwitso zanu za jenda ndi matauni amalemekezedwa:

  • The Trevor Project (24/7 LGBTQ+ Youth Crisis Intervention, United States): Imbani 1-866-488-7386 kapena mawu START ku 678-678 (yaulere, 100 peresenti yachinsinsi, 24/7). Alangizi amapereka chithandizo chanthawi yomweyo ndipo akhoza kukulumikizani ndi LGBTQ+ -kutsimikizira malo ogona achinyamata ndi malo oponyeramo (monga Ali Forney Center, Los Angeles LGBT Center Youth Center, Ruth Ellis Center, kapena abwenzi a True Colours United).
  • LGBT National Youth Talkline (Mpaka Zaka 25): Imbani 1-800-246-7743.
  • Trans Lifeline: Imbani 1-877-565-8860 (United States) kapena 1-877-330-6366 (Canada).
  • akt (omwe kale anali The Albert Kennedy Trust, United Kingdom): Imathandizira achinyamata a LGBTQ+ azaka 16 mpaka 25 omwe akukumana ndi kusowa pokhala ku UK (akt.org.uk).
  • Hud Equal Access Rule (United States): Pansi pa malamulo a federal department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), pulogalamu iliyonse yanyumba ndi nyumba yomwe imalandira ndalama za federal HUD ndizoletsedwa mwalamulo kusalana potengera zomwe amakonda kapena ukazi ndipo akuyenera kuyika achinyamata omwe alibe amuna kapena akazi okhaokha malinga ndi zolemba zawo zodziwikiratu (popanda zolembera zodziwikiratu).

Ufulu wanu wa sukulu ndi koleji: The McKinney-Vento Act ndi FAFSA

Ngati mulibe nyumba, mukusefukira m'nyumba ya mnzanu, mukugona m'galimoto, kapena mukukhala m'nyumba kapena motelo, sukulu yanu ndiye nangula wanu wotetezeka kwambiri masana. Simufunikira adilesi yokhazikika kapena kholo lomwe muli nanu kuti mupite kusukulu.

1. K-12 Public School Ufulu pansi pa McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (US)

Pansi pa federal McKinney-Vento Act (42 U.S.C. § 11431 et seq.), "mnyamata wopanda pokhala" amaphatikizapo wophunzira aliyense yemwe sali m'manja mwa kholo kapena womuyang'anira mwalamulo ndipo alibe malo okhazikika, okhazikika, komanso okwanira usiku / "kuphatikiza"-kuphatikiza **"-kuphatikiza ** pansi pa bwenzi kapena wachibale, kugona m'nyumba, motelo, galimoto, kapena malo amisasa).

Lowani muofesi yayikulu kapena ofesi ya alangizi asukulu yanu ndikufunsa kuti mulankhule mwamseri ndi McKinney-Vento Homeless Liaison ya chigawo chanu. Mwalamulo la federal, kulumikizanaku kuyenera kukutsimikizirani maufulu asanu ndi limodzi awa:

Statutory McKinney-Vento Right Zimene Sukulu Iyenera Kukuchitirani Posachedwapa
1. Ufulu Wokhala mu "Sukulu Yako Yoyambira" + Mayendedwe Aulere Ngakhale mutakhala pampando kapena mukukhala m'malo obisalamo m'tauni ina m'chigawo china cha sukulu, muli ndi ufulu wovomerezeka kusukulu yomwe muli nayo pano (School of Origin), ndipo chigawo cha sukulu ** chiyenera kukupatsirani mayendedwe aulere** (mabasi, kukwera mabasi, kukwera galimoto, kapena makhadi amoto) kuti mupite ndikuchokera kusukulu tsiku lililonse.
**2. Kulembetsa Mwamsanga Ndi Ziro Paperwork kapena Siginecha Ya Makolo ** Ngati musamukira ku tawuni yatsopano ndikufunika kulembetsa sukulu yatsopano ya boma, sukulu ** iyenera kukulembetsani ndikukuikani m'kalasi tsiku lomwelo **, ngakhale mulibe ** kholo kapena womusamalirani **, mulibe satifiketi yobadwira, zolemba za katemera, palibe zolembedwa zapasukulu zam'mbuyomu, ndipo mulibe umboni wa adilesi.
**3. Chakudya Cham'mawa ndi Chakudya Chamasana Chaulere Chaulere Kusukulu ** Pomwe mgwirizano wa McKinney-Vento ukawonjezera dzina lanu pamndandandawo, mumangoyenera kulandira 100% yaulere yachakudya cham'mawa ndi chamasana chaulere tsiku lililonse popanda fomu yofunsira kapena mafomu amisonkho a makolo ofunikira.
4. Kuchotsa Ndalama Zonse za Sukulu, Labu, Zovala ndi Zovala, ndi Mayeso Mgwirizanowu ukhoza kupereka zikwama zaulere, zolembera, zovala zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, malaya a nthawi yozizira, zinthu zaukhondo, zolipira mayeso a SAT/ACT/AP, ndi chindapusa cha omaliza maphunziro apamwamba, ndikukuthandizani kuti mupeze ngongole pang'ono pamakalasi omwe asokonezedwa ndi kusakhazikika kwa nyumba.
5. Kudzisainira Wekha pa Zochita Zakusukulu ndi Maulendo Oyenda Kumunda Monga wachinyamata wopanda woperekezedwa, wolumikizana wanu wa McKinney-Vento kapena wamkulu wosankhidwa wapasukulu atha kukuthandizani kuchita nawo masewera, makalabu, ndi zochitika zakusukulu popanda siginecha ya makolo.
6. Kutetezedwa Kwambiri Kwazinsinsi Ndi malamulo aboma, nyumba yanu imatengedwa ngati mbiri yotetezedwa ya maphunziro a ophunzira pansi pa FERPA; Aphunzitsi ndi antchito sangathe kulengeza za udindo wanu pamaso pa anzanu akusukulu.

2. Kupita ku koleji popanda chidziwitso cha msonkho wa makolo (FAFSA Dependency Override)

Nthawi zambiri, ophunzira osakwanitsa zaka 24 omwe akufunsira thandizo lazachuma kukoleji ku United States pa FAFSA (Kufunsira Kwaulere kwa Federal Student Aid) amayenera kupereka zikalata zamisonkho za makolo awo. Komabe, ngati ndinu wachinyamata wopanda kutsagana naye yemwe mulibe pokhala kapena muli pachiwopsezo chosowa pokhala komanso kudzithandiza nokha, mumasankhidwa mwalamulo kukhala Wophunzira Wodziyimira pawokha pa FAFSA.

  • Mmene zimagwirira ntchito: Chongani "Inde" ku funso la achinyamata opanda pokhala pa fomu ya FAFSA. Sukulu yanu ya kusekondale McKinney-Vento Liaison, woyang'anira nyumba yanu ya Runaway and Homeless Youth shelter, kapena woyang'anira wanu wothandizira zachuma waku koleji akhoza kusaina kalata yosavuta yotsimikizira momwe mulili.
  • Zomwe mumalandira: Simukufuna** siginecha imodzi kapena chikalata cha msonkho kuchokera kwa makolo anu, mukuyenerera kupatsidwa maximum Federal Pell Grant ndi thandizo la boma kutengera ndalama zomwe mumapeza/zochepa, ndipo mumalandira mwayi wofikira chaka chonse pasukulu yogona nyumba yogona (kuphatikiza pa nthawi yachikondwerero, chakudya chachilimwe) komanso nthawi yachilimwe.

Kodi ana angapeze chithandizo chamankhwala, zolerera, kapena masitampu a chakudya opanda makolo?

Chodetsa nkhawa chachikulu kwa azaka zapakati pa 15 mpaka 17 paokha ndi momwe angawonere dokotala, kudzazidwanso mawu, kapena kugula zinthu popanda kholo.

Chilolezo chaching'ono chachipatala ndi malamulo a phindu la chakudya

  1. Chisamaliro chadzidzidzi (Mibadwo yonse): Pansi pa malamulo a federal (EMTALA ku United States, ndi malamulo apadziko lonse a NHS/azachipatala padziko lonse), Dipatimenti ya Zadzidzi Zadzidzi chipatala chilichonse **iyenera kuyang'ana ndi kuchiza mwana aliyense chifukwa cha vuto ladzidzidzi popanda kudikirira chilolezo cha makolo ** komanso mosasamala kanthu za kuthekera kolipira.
  2. Zithandizo zachinsinsi zachipatala kwa ana aang'ono (Azaka 12 mpaka 17): Pafupifupi m'chigawo chilichonse cha US, chigawo cha Canada (pansi pa Mature Minor Doctrine), UK (Gillick Competence / Fraser Guidelines), ndi Australia, ana aang'ono angathe kuvomereza mwalamulo paokha, popanda chilolezo cha makolo kapena chidziwitso, kulera ndi kulera **STI ndi kulandira chithandizo cha kugonana, kugonana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, kugonana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndi kulera STI mayeso, upangiri waumoyo wa odwala omwe ali kunja, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Maboma opitilira 30 ku US akhazikitsanso malamulo achindunji **Malamulo Ololeza Achinyamata azaka 14, 15, kapena 16+ omwe amakhala motalikirana ndi makolo kuti avomere chisamaliro chanthawi zonse chachipatala, mano, ndi masomphenya ku Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) kapena **Youth Drop*In Clinic
  3. Masitampu Azakudya a SNAP kwa Achinyamata Osagwirizana: Ku United States, palibe zaka zochepera zomwe zimafunikira kuti mulembetse fomu ya SNAP (EBT Food Stamps) ngati mukukhala paokha popanda makolo anu ndikugula ndikukonzekera chakudya chanu. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi zaka 16 kapena 17 (kapena 18 mpaka 24) ndipo mulibe adilesi yokhazikika, mutha kulembetsa Mapindu Othamangitsidwa a SNAP (operekedwa mkati mwa masiku 7) kuofesi yanu yazachitukuko kapena kudzera kwa wogwira ntchito wachinyamata, pogwiritsa ntchito adilesi yamalopo kuti mulandire khadi yanu ya EBT.

Kubwerera kunyumba bwino: Matikiti a basi aulere ("Kwaulere Kwanyumba") ndi kuyimira pakati

Ngati munathaŵa mkangano kapena munasoŵeka mumzinda wina n’kuganiza kuti mukufuna kubwerera ku banja lanu (kapena kwa wachibale wotetezeka, wovomerezeka ngati agogo, azakhali, kapena m’bale wanu wamkulu), simufunika kukwera njinga kapena kupempha mtengo wa basi.

  • Pulogalamu ya "Home Free" (National Runaway Safeline + Greyhound): Imbani 1-800-RUNAWAY (1-800-786-2929). Kupyolera mumgwirizano wanthawi yayitali ndi Greyhound Lines, National Runaway Safeline imapereka 100% mayendedwe aulere amabasi kunyumba (kapena kumalo otetezedwa otetezedwa kapena malo ogona achinyamata) kwa achinyamata othawa kwawo komanso osowa zaka 12 mpaka 21 kudutsa United States.
  • Mmene zimakutetezerani: Asanakupatseni tikiti yaulere, mlangizi wazovuta amalankhula nanu mwamseri kuti atsimikizire kuti mukufuna kupita kumeneko komanso kuti nyumbayo ndi yotetezeka ku nkhanza, amayimbirana njira zitatu ndi kholo lanu kapena womuyang'anira kuti aliyense akhale chete pofika, ndipo amakupatsirani tikiti ya basi yaulere kwa kholo kapena womulera mwalamulo kuti aziyenda nanu ngati muli ndi zaka 12 mpaka 14.

Mndandanda wapadziko lonse wa 24/7 achinyamata kusowa pokhala ndi njira zopezera mavuto

Dziko / Chigawo Dzina la bungwe 24/7 Phone / Text / Web Contact Zaka & Ntchito Zoperekedwa
United States National Runaway Safeline (NRS) Imbani kapena Tumizani: 1-800-786-2929
Macheza apaintaneti: 1800runaway.org		 Zaka 12 mpaka 21: Kulowerera mwachinsinsi kwa 24/7, kupeza malo ogona, kuyimba foni pamisonkhano, ndi matikiti aulere a Home Free* apaulendo.
United States ** Malo Otetezedwa Padziko Lonse (Txt 4 THANDIZO)** Mawu SAFE + Adilesi Yapano/Mzinda/Boma ku 44357 Ochepera zaka 18: Yankhani pompopompo ndi tsamba lapafupi la Safe Place lolumikizana ndi anzanu komanso macheza amlangizi apompopompo (2CHAT).
United States **Nyumba ya Chipangano ** Imbani: 1-800-388-3888
Webusaiti: covenanthouse.org		 Zaka 16 mpaka 24: Malo osungira achinyamata a 24/7, mabedi, chakudya, zipatala zachipatala, ndikukhala m'mizinda yopitilira 30 ku US, Canada, ndi Latin America.
United States & Canada 211 Community Resource Network Imbani 211 kuchokera pafoni iliyonse
Webusaiti: 211.org / 211.ca		 Mibadwo yonse: Funsani wogwiritsa ntchitoyo makamaka "malo obisala Achinyamata Othawa kwawo ndi Osowa Pokhala (RHY) kapena Malo Otsitsa Achinyamata."
Canada foni yothandizira ana Imbani: 1-800-668-6868
Mawu: CONNECT ku 686868		 Zaka 5 mpaka 29: 24/7 upangiri wachinsinsi wachinsinsi wa zilankhulo ziwiri ndi chikwatu cholunjika ku malo obisala achinyamata aku Canada (monga Covenant House Toronto/Vancouver, Youth Without Shelter, ndi Chez Doris).
United Kingdom Nambala Yothandizira Othawa (Anthu Osowa) Imbani kapena Tumizani: 116 000 (Zaulere 24/7)
Imelo: 116000@missingpeople.org.uk		 Ochepera zaka 18 & achinyamata: Thandizo laulere, lachinsinsi 24/7 ngati mwathawa kapena kuthamangitsidwa; imagwira ntchito ngakhale ndi ngongole ya foni ya zero.
United Kingdom Nambala Yothandizira ya Center & Nightstop Imbani: 0808 800 4444
Webusaiti: centrepoint.org.uk / depaul.org.uk		 Azaka 16 mpaka 25: Upangiri wanyumba zadzidzidzi kwa achinyamata, ulaliki wa Council Housing Act, ndi Nightstop usiku womwewo wopeza malo ogonera mwadzidzidzi.
European Union 116 000 & 116 111 Matelefoni aku Europe Imbani 116 000 (Achinyamata Othawa) kapena 116 111 (Child Helpline) Ochepera zaka 18: Ma foni aulere aulere a pan-European olumikizana ndi chitetezo cha achinyamata mdziko lonse ndi ntchito zogona m'maiko 27+ aku Europe.
Australia Nambala Yothandizira Ana & Kutenga kwa Achinyamata a State Imbani: 1800 55 1800 (24/7 kwaulere)
NSW Link2home Youth: 1800 152 152
Zitseko Zotsegula za Victoria: 1800 825 955		 Zaka 5 mpaka 25: upangiri wamavuto a 24/7 ndikutumiza mwachindunji kwa Youth Foyers, malo opulumukirako mavuto, ndi ** headpace** zipatala zachipatala za achinyamata.headspace.org.au).

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi

If I walk into a youth shelter or a Safe Place fire station under age 18, will the police arrest me for running away?

No. Being unhoused, kicked out of your house, or seeking refuge at a Safe Place location or a federally funded Basic Center youth shelter will not result in you being handcuffed or put in jail. Safe Place firefighters, librarians, and youth shelter workers are there to keep you safe indoors, feed you, and protect you from street predators; while shelters normally notify parents or child welfare within 24 to 72 hours that you are safe, if you tell the intake worker that you are fleeing physical, sexual, or emotional abuse at home, they will protect you and contact child protective advocates instead of handing you back to an abusive parent.

How does texting "SAFE" to 44357 work if I have nowhere to go right now?

In the United States, if you text the word SAFE followed by your current street address, intersection, or city and state to 44357 (Txt 4 HELP), you will receive an instant automated text back with the exact street address of the nearest designated Safe Place site (such as a fire station, library, transit bus, or partner convenience store) within walking distance, and you can reply 2CHAT to text live with a youth crisis counselor who can arrange a free pickup ride to the nearest youth shelter.

Can I still go to my high school if I got kicked out of my house and am sleeping on a friend's couch or in a car?

Yes, 100 percent. Under the federal McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act in the United States, any student who is not living with a parent or guardian and lacks a fixed, adequate nighttime residence (including couch-surfing at a friend's house, staying in a motel, shelter, or car) has the legal right to stay in their current school, receive free daily transportation to and from school, get automatic free school breakfast and lunch, and enroll or participate in school without needing a parent's signature. Go to the school office and ask to speak privately with your school's "McKinney-Vento Liaison."

Why should I go to a Youth Shelter (ages 12 to 24) instead of a regular adult homeless shelter?

General adult congregate shelters are designed for older adults and can be overwhelming or unsafe for teenagers and young adults ages 18 to 24. Youth-specific shelters and Transition-Age Youth (TAY) drop-in centers only admit young people in your peer age bracket (typically 12 to 17 in minor shelters, and 18 to 24 in young adult shelters), offer trauma-informed counselors, help you finish high school or college, and connect you with youth-specific apartment vouchers and host homes.

Can I apply for college financial aid (FAFSA) if my parents kicked me out and refuse to give me their tax information?

Yes. Under federal higher education law, if you are an unaccompanied youth under age 24 who is homeless or self-supporting and at risk of homelessness, you qualify as an Independent Student on the FAFSA. Your high school McKinney-Vento Liaison, a youth shelter director, or your college financial aid officer can verify your status so you do not need any parent tax returns or signatures, allowing you to qualify for the maximum Pell Grant and year-round campus dorm housing.

How can I get food stamps (SNAP/EBT) or see a doctor if I am 16 or 17 and on my own?

In the United States, there is no minimum age rule prohibiting an unaccompanied minor who lives apart from their parents from applying for SNAP (EBT food stamps) on their own, and youth drop-in center caseworkers can help you apply for 7-day Expedited SNAP using the center's mailing address. For medical care, hospital emergency rooms must treat you regardless of age or parental consent, and most states allow unaccompanied minors ages 14 to 17 to consent on their own to confidential STI/HIV care, birth control, mental health counseling, and routine clinic care at Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs).

Magwero afufuzidwa

  • Family and Youth Services Bureau (FYSB), Administration for Children and Families, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS, United States): Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (RHYA, 34 U.S.C. § 11201 et seq.) mfundo za Basic Center Programs, Transitional Living Programs, Maternity Outreach Homes
  • Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro (ED, United States) ndi SchoolHouse Connection: McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (Subtitle VII-B, 42 U.S.C. § 11431 et seq.) malangizo ovomerezeka pa kulembetsa kusukulu kwa achinyamata opanda pokhala osatsagana, Sukulu ya Origin Originations FSAFSAFSAFSA mayendedwe a Simplification Chitanipo kanthu.
  • National Runaway Safeline (NRS) ndi National Safe Place Network (United States): Ndondomeko zolowera pamavuto, Txt 4 HELP (44357) miyezo yoyendetsera ntchito, ndi malangizo aulendo olumikizananso ndi mabanja a Home Free.
  • Dipatimenti ya Zaulimi (USDA, Food and Nutrition Service, United States): SNAP mfundo zotsimikizira kuyenerera komanso ma adilesi osakhazikika omwe amathandizira kupeza chakudya chofulumira kwa achinyamata osowa pokhala.
  • Project ya Polaris ndi National Human Trafficking Hotline (United States): Mitundu ya anthu ogwira ntchito komanso ozembetsa zachiwerewere omwe akulunjika kwa achinyamata othawa kwawo komanso omwe alibe nyumba mkati mwa maola 48 oyamba akuwonekera mumsewu.
  • Dipatimenti Yowona za Maphunziro ndi Unduna wa Nyumba, Madera ndi Boma (United Kingdom): Kupewa kusowa pokhala komanso kupereka malo ogona kwa achinyamata azaka 16 ndi 17 omwe atha kukhala opanda pokhala komanso/kapena amafuna malo ogona (Joint Children Act 1989 Gawo 20 ndi Housing Act 1996).
  • Canadian Observatory on Homelessness / A Way Home Canada ndi Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW, Australia): Specialist Homelessness Services (SHS) njira zopezera achinyamata ndi ziphunzitso za chilolezo cha Mature Minor / Gillick Competence.

Maupangiri ogwirizana