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Chotenthetsera chotenthetsera mu uvuni, utsi wodzitchinjiriza wodzitchinjiriza, ndi chitseko chokhoma cha uvuni

Manambala angozi amasiyana malinga ndi dziko. Tsambali limagwiritsa ntchito 911, nambala ya United States ndi Canada. Many other countries use 112, 999, or another number. Pezani nambala ya dziko lanu.

Zochitika ziwiri zoopsa zadzidzidzi mu uvuni zimachititsa eni nyumba kukhala osayang'anira tsiku lililonse: kuwotcha kwamagetsi kapena kutentha kwa ng'ombe komwe mwadzidzidzi kumaphulika, kung'ambika, ndi kuphulika mumtambo wamagetsi woyera walalanje wofanana ndi nyali yowotcherera pansi pamadzi kapena moto wamsewu, ndi **kutentha kwambiri kwa pyrolytic pamadzimadzi / kutentha kwa madigiri 5000 mpaka madigiri 5000 mpaka 50005 digiri Celsius Fahrenheit) yomwe imayatsa mafuta olemera mkati mwake pomwe ** imatseka chitseko cha uvuni ndikutseka . Pazidzidzi zonse ziwiri, kutsegula chitseko cha uvuni kapena kusuntha kolakwika kungayambitse kuphulika kwa mafuta ( backdraft **) kapena kukuwonetsani kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa magetsi a 240-volt.

Pamene chowotcha chamagetsi chamagetsi chimatenthetsa, kukanikiza "Kuletsa / Kuzimitsa" kutsogolo kwa touchpad sikumayimitsa nthawi zonse, chifukwa ngati waya wowotchedwa wamkati wa nichrome walumikizana ndi chitsulo chakunja kapena ngati cholumikizira chowongolera chatsekedwa, 120 mpaka 240 volts yamagetsi ikupitilizabe kuyenda molunjika munjira. chophwanyira ** mkati mwa gulu lalikulu lamagetsi lanyumba yanu. Mofananamo, ngati ng'anjo ikugwira moto kapena kutulutsa utsi wakuda panthawi yodziyeretsa, kusunga chitseko chotsekedwa ndi kudula mphamvu pa chowotcha kumapangitsa kuti moto wa okosijeni ukhalepo ndipo kumapangitsa kuti mkati mwake mutuluke pokhapokha chitseko chikazizira pansi pa 260 mpaka 315 digiri Celsius (500 mpaka 600 madigiri Fahrenheit).

Chitani izi tsopano

  1. MUSAMAtsegule chitseko cha uvuni ngati muwona malawi amoto, kuwala kwamagetsi kochititsa khungu, kapena utsi wandiweyani wakuda/bulauni mkati mwake: Kutseka chitseko cha uvuni wotsekera ndi wolemera kwambiri kumakhala ndi kutentha kwa 500-degree-Fahrenheit (930-degree-Fahrenheit) mkati mwa chitsulo chozimitsa moto ndipo mumawononga malawi a okosijeni. Kutsegula chitseko kumadzetsa kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi kwa mpweya watsopano womwe umapangitsa kuti mpweya wotentha kwambiri uphulike kumaso ndi makabati akukhitchini (** kuphulika kwa utsi / flashover **).
  2. Pitani molunjika pagulu lalikulu lamagetsi lanyumba yanu ndikutembenuza chowotcha cha 240V "Range / Oven" kuti ZIMZIMU: Osadalira kondomu yakutsogolo ya uvuni kapena batani la touchpad pomwe chowotcha chikuyenda ngati chowotcha. Yendani kupita ku bokosi lanu lamagetsi ndikutembenuza lalikulu ** 40-amp kapena 50-amp double-pole Range / Wall Oven breaker ** kwathunthu kuti KUZIMU kuti muphe mphamvu zonse zamagetsi nthawi yomweyo. (Ngati ndi ng'anjo ya gasi, yesani Cancel/Off ndi kutembenuza valavu yotsekera gasi kumbuyo kwa nthitiyo ngati ikupezeka popanda kuyatsa moto, kapena siyani chitseko chotseka ndikuyitana ozimitsa moto).
  3. Musamayesetse kutsegula chitseko chokhoma cha Self-Clean mu uvuni ndi khwangwala, screwdriver, kapena mphamvu: Podziyeretsa nokha, chotchingira chachitsulo chokhala ndi injini ndi loko yotchinga yabi-metallic imateteza chitseko mkati mwa kutentha kupitilira **260 mpaka 315 degrees Celsius (500 mpaka 600 degrees Fahrenheit)*. Kukakamiza latch kumadula ndodo ya loko yamkati mpaka kalekale, kumaphwanya zenera lagalasi, ndikutulutsa utsi woyaka moto.
  4. Chotsani mbalame zoweta nthawi yomweyo ndikutsegula mazenera kuti muzitha kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon monoxide ndi utsi wa pyrolysis: Kudzitchinjiriza kotentha kwambiri kumatulutsa kwambiri carbon monoxide (\(\text{CO}\)), acrolein, ndi PTFE/fluoropolymer fumes kuchokera ku ng'anjo za uvuni kapena zokutira za enamel zomwe zimakhala ndi mphindi 100 za mphumu zomwe zimakhala ndi mphumu yoopsa kwambiri. makanda, ndi anthu apakati.
  5. **Imbani 911/112/999 nthawi yomweyo ngati malawi amoto kapena utsi utuluka kuzungulira chitseko cha ng'anjo, kuseri kwa chitofu, kapena m'makabati apamwamba **: Ngati motowo sukuwoneka kuti ukufa mkati mwa bokosi losindikizidwa mkati mwa mphindi ziwiri mpaka 3 mutapunthwa wowononga dera, kapena ngati utsi ukutuluka kuchokera kumbuyo kwa chitofu, ndipo imbani foni yam'mbuyo pa foni yam'deralo (911). US ndi Canada, 112 ku EU, 999 ku UK; manambala angozi).
  6. Lolani ng'anjo yodzitchinjiriza yosuta kapena chinthu chotenthetsera cha arced kuti chizizire kwathunthu kwa mphindi 60 mpaka 90 musanatsegule chitseko: Chowotcha chikazimitsidwa (kapena mwakanikiza Kuletsa/Kuzimitsa pakudziyeretsa), zimatengera 30 mpaka 90 mphindi kuti ng'anjo itsike pansi pa 260 ° F pomwe chitseko chitseguke (500 ° C) chitseko chachitetezo chitseguke.
flowchart TD
    A["Emergency Ovuni: Zowala Zowala, Utsi, kapena Moto Wodziyeretsa Wodzitsekera"] --> B["LAMULO #1: Sungani Chitseko Cha Ovuni Chotsekedwa Kwambiri (Kutsegula Chitseko Kumayambitsa Flashover)"]
    B --> C["Pitani Nthawi Yomweyo ku Main Electrical Panel & Flip 240V 'Range / Oven' Breaker kuti IYAMI"]
    C --> D{"Ndi Mtundu Wanji Wangozi wa Ovuni Ukuchitika?"}
    D -- "Blowtorch Yoyimitsa Yoyera/Malalanje Imayaka Pamalo Otenthetsa" --> E["Arcing Imayima Nthawi yomweyo 240V Breaker Yazimitsa (Ngakhale Kuletsa kwa Touchpad Kukanika)"]
    E --> F["Yembekezerani Mphindi 60 kuti Element izizire, Kenako Yang'anani Zophulika / Gawani Calrod Tube & Bweretsani Element"]
    D -- "Utsi Wautsi Kapena Lawi Lamoto Panthawi Yodzitchinjiriza Yodziyeretsa" --> G["Press Cancel/Off (kapena Flip Breaker) & Musamalire Lotchinga Khomo Latch Ndi Mphamvu"]
    G --> H{"Kodi Flames Ikuthawa Pakhomo Pakhomo Kapena Kuseri kwa Range?"}
    H -- "Inde" --> I["Tulukani Panyumba Pompopompo, Tsekani Khomo la Kitchen, ndipo Imbani 911/112/999"]
    H -- "No: Muli Mkati Mwa Ovuni Yosindikizidwa" --> J["Chotsani Mbalame Zoweta, Kulowetsamo Mawindo, & Imani Pafupi Ndi Class B/K kapena ABC Chozimitsa"]
    J --> K["Dikirani Mphindi 45 mpaka 90 kuti Cavity Azizire Pansi pa 260°C (500°F) Mpaka Chitseko Chitsegulidwe Mokha."]

Gawo 1: Kutentha kwa uvuni wamagetsi wamagetsi ndi kulephera kwa blowtorch

Zida zochepa zapanyumba zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zachiwawa kwambiri kuposa chowotcha chamagetsi cha tubular kapena chinthu chomwe chimalephera kuphika. Popanda chenjezo, mbali imodzi ya chitsulo chotenthetsera chitsulo chakuda kwambiri, pachigawo chimodzi cha chitsulo chakuda chotenthetsera kutentha, kuwala kotuwa kotuwa koyera kapena kochititsa khungu kumaphulika, kutsatizana ndi mkokomo waukulu wamagetsi, kuwomba mluzu, kapena kubangula. Kwa masekondi 10 mpaka 60, malowa amayaka ngati magnesium msewu flare kapena oxy-acetylene kuwotcherera torch pamene amasungunula 2-centimita chubu chachitsulo potsiriza kuyatsa mpata waukulu kuti aswe dera.

Chifukwa chiyani zinthu za uvuni wamagetsi zimakwera mwadzidzidzi ndikusungunuka ngati blowtorch

Chilichonse muvuni yamagetsi yamagetsi (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa ** Calrod element **) imakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zokhazikika:

  1. The Center Core: Waya wopindidwa ** nichrome (nickel-chromium)** waya wokana womwe umanyamula 240 volts AC (yojambula 2,000 mpaka 4,000 watts) ndipo imawala mofiyira mkati.
  2. The Insulating Layer: Yopakidwa bwino magnesium oxide (\(\text{MgO}\)) ceramic powder yozungulira waya wopindidwa, womwe umatulutsa kutentha kunja kwinaku akutchingira mawaya amoyo 240-volt kuchokera ku chubu chakunja.
  3. The Outer Metal Sheath: Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena Incoloy alloy outer chubu chomwe mumachiwona mkati mwa uvuni.

Kwa zaka zambiri za kutentha ndi kuzizira, kapena pamene chakudya cha acidic chatayika (msuzi wa phwetekere, kudzaza pie ya zipatso, mchere, kapena marinades a shuga) amagwera pa chinthucho ndikuponya chitsulo, kapena zojambulazo za aluminiyamu zimayikidwa pansi, kung'ambika kwa tsitsi kapena chithuza kumatuluka kunja kwachitsulo. Chinyezi kapena mpweya ukalowa m'ming'alu, kapena koyilo yamkati ya nichrome imakula ndikukhudza m'chimake chachitsulo chakunja, *kufa kwafupi-pansi (240V/120V arc fault * zimachitika. Kutentha kwa magetsi kumafika ku *2,500 degrees Celsius (4,500 degrees Fahrenheit)**, ndikupangitsa nthunzi kukhala nthunzi wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kukhala shawa la nkhwali zosungunuka.

Chifukwa chiyani kukanikiza "Off / Cancel" pa chitofu nthawi zina sikuyimitsa chinthu chowombera

M'magawo amakono amagetsi a 240-volt aku North America ndi ma uvuni apakhoma, chinthu chotenthetsera chimadyetsedwa ndi miyendo iwiri yotentha ya 120-volt.L1 ndi L2). Kuti mupulumutse mtengo wopangira, matabwa ambiri owongolera uvuni wamagetsi amangosintha ** imodzi ** mwa miyendo iwiri ya 120-volt (L2) pogwiritsa ntchito relay mukasindikiza Kuletsa/Kuzima, kusiya mwendo wina wa 120-volt (L1) zopatsa mphamvu kwamuyaya bola chitofu chizitsekeredwa.

  • Pantchito yabwinobwino, kutsegula mwendo umodzi kumayimitsa kuyenda kwapano kudzera pa koyilo.
  • **Komabe, chinthu chikakhala matuza ndi zazifupi molunjika ku chipolopolo chake chakunja chachitsulo **, magetsi amayenda kuchokera kumoyo kosatha. L1 mwendo molunjika muvuni yachitsulo yokhazikika, kutanthauza ** chinthucho chitha kupitilirabe ndikuyaka ngakhale mutakanikiza "Kuletsa / Kuzimitsa" pagawo la uvuni **, kapena ngati mawotchiwo adawotchera zolumikizira zowotcha za board board zitsekeka.
  • Njira yokhayo yotsimikizika ndi 100% yoyimitsira chinthu cha uvuni wowotchera nthawi yomweyo ndikutembenuza chowotcha cha 240-volt Range/Oven kuti ZIMimitse pamagetsi apanyumba yanu.
Chizindikiro Chowonedwa Mkati Mwa uvuni Zomwe Zikuchitika Zamagetsi Mwamsanga Emergency Action Kodi Mungagwiritsebe Ntchito Zowotcha Zachitofu?
Kuchititsa khungu koyera/lalanje, kuombeza, ndi zowala zosungunula pa Bake kapena Broil rod Koyilo yamkati ya 240V ya nichrome yafupikitsidwa kudzera mu kutchinjiriza kwa magnesium oxide kupita ku sheath yakunja yachitsulo. Sungani chitseko cha uvuni chotsekedwa ** ndi ** tembenuzani 240V Range circuit breaker WOZIMU pamagetsi nthawi yomweyo. **Pokhapokha mutachotsa kapena kutsekereza chinthu chomwe chalephera mu uvuni ** (chifukwa L1 mwendo ukhoza kupatsa mphamvu chinthu chachifupi cha uvuni mutangoyatsa chosweka).
**Chinthu chimawala mofiira ngati chitumbuwa nthawi zonse, kupatula "malo otentha" alalanje kapena chithuza chotupa ** Kuwonongeka koyambirira kwa insulation; chinthu ndi masiku kapena mphindi kutali ndi kuphulika kwathunthu ZIMITSA ng'anjo, chophwanyira maulendo, chisiyeni chizizire, ndikusintha chinthucho musanagwiritsenso ntchito uvuni. Inde, mosamala, bola ngati ng'anjo imakhalabe yozimitsa ndipo chithuza sichinatseguke kuti chikhudze chimango chachitsulo.
Chinthu chimakhala chozizira pa theka limodzi kapena kufa kwathunthu; kung'ambika kooneka, dzenje, kapena ufa woyera ukutuluka mu chubu Chinthucho chidatsegulidwa kale (chinasungunula waya wake wamkati pawiri) ndikuphwanya dera **Flip 240V Range breaker WOZIMUTSA musanakhudze chilichonse mkati mwa uvuni ** (Nthawi imodzi yothyoka ya waya imatha kunyamula 120V ngakhale uvuni "Wozimitsa"). Pokhapokha kutsimikizira wosweka element waya si kukhudza ng'anjo pansi/mafelemu, kapena pambuyo disconnecting ndi taping zokumbira ake malo.
**Nyenjezi kapena phokoso lokweza kuchokera kukhoma lakumbuyo komwe chinthucho chimamangirira kumbuyo kwa uvuni ** Cholumikizira cholumikizira masipade otayira kapena chazimbiri chapsa kudzera pamawaya kuseri kwa chibowo Flip 240V Range breaker ZIMZIMA nthawi yomweyo. Yang'anani matheminali a maelementi onse ndi waya wotentha kwambiri wa fiberglass kuseri kwa gulu lakumbuyo. Osapatsanso mphamvu zosweka mpaka waya woyaka kumbuyo kwa gulu lakumbuyo atakonzedwa ndikusungidwa.

CHENJEZO LA ELECTROCUTION: Osakhudza chinthu choyaka kapena chosweka mu uvuni popanda kuzimitsa chowotcha kaye.

Chifukwa magetsi ambiri amasunga mwendo umodzi wa 120-volt (L1) mawaya otentha pophika ndi kuphika zinthu nthawi zonse, ngakhale chiwonetsero cha ng'anjo chitakhala chakuda kwambiri ndikuzimitsa, kukhudza waya wamkati kapena ufa woyera wa ceramic mkati mwa gawo logawanika, loyaka moto pomwe dzanja lanu lina likukhudza choyikapo chitsulo choyikirapo chimatumiza ** kugwedezeka koopsa kwa 120-volt pachifuwa chanu **. Nthawi zonse tembenuzirani chowotcha cha Range/Ovuni kuti ZIMALA (kapena kukoka pulagi yolemera ya 240-volt kuchokera pakhoma) ndikutsimikizira voteji ya ziro musanakhudze, kuyeretsa, kapena kumasula chinthu chomwe chawonongeka.

Gawo 2: Kudzitchinjiriza Utsi mu uvuni, moto, ndi ngozi zokhoma zitseko

Pyrolytic mauvuni odzitchinjiriza amagwira ntchito potseka chitseko cha uvuni ndikuwotcha mkati mwa ng'anjo yotentha kwambiri, pakati pa 425 ndi 500 digiri Celsius (800 ndi 930 madigiri Fahrenheit) kwa maola 2 mpaka 5, kuti atenthe chakudya chowotcha ndikupaka mulu wawung'ono wa phulusa loyera. Chifukwa chakuti mafuta ambiri ophikira, mafuta a nyama, ndi batala amayaka moto okhawokhawo ndi apakati pa 340 ndi 425 digiri Celsius (644 ndi 797 madigiri Fahrenheit), mafuta a nyama yankhumba oyiwalika, mafuta akuwotcha a poto, kapena chowunikira chakumanzere kapena chitseko cha uvuni mkati mwa ng'anjo* chimayamba kuphulika.

Chifukwa chiyani simuyenera kukakamiza kutsegula chitseko cha uvuni chokhoma pamoto wodzitchinjiriza

Pamene eni nyumba awona malawi a lalanje akuyaka kuseri kwa zenera la uvuni kapena utsi wakuda wotuluka pa chitofu pamwamba pa chowotcha chakumbuyo panthawi yodziyeretsa, chibadwa chawo chimakhala kukoka chogwirira cha chitseko cha uvuni, ndipo akazindikira kuti chitseko chatsekedwa, kugwira screwdriver kapena phwetekere kukakamiza loko kuti athe kupopera moto ndi soda kapena soda. Kuchita izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa moto wowopsa wa kukhitchini komanso kuyaka kwambiri kumaso panthawi yodziyeretsa:

  1. Bokosi la Ovuni Limapangidwa Monga Chotsekera Pamoto: Chophimba chodzitchinjirizira chotsekedwa chimakhala ndi mipanda yotchinga ya fiberglass yokhala ndi mipanda iwiri komanso chotchingira chotchinga cha fiberglass chotchinga pakhomo lopangidwa kuti chizikhala ndi kutentha kwa 500 ° C (930 ° F) mosatetezeka mkati mwabokosi lachitsulo. Pamene chitseko chimakhala chotsekedwa ndi kusindikizidwa, mafuta oyaka moto amawononga mpweya wochepa mkati mwa kabowo kakang'ono ndikudzimangirira mumoto wonyezimira.
  2. Kuopsa kwa Kuphulika kwa Backdraft / Flashover: Mkati mwa uvuni wosindikizidwa wa 480°C (900°F), nthunzi wandiweyani wosawotchedwa umatenthedwa bwino pamwamba pa poyatsira moto, kudikirira mpweya wokha. Mukatha kutsegula chitseko, mpweya wobwera mwadzidzidzi umasakanikirana ndi mpweya wotentha kwambiri ndikupangitsa kuti nthawi yomweyo flashover fireball yomwe imaphulitsa 1 mpaka 2 metres (3 mpaka 6 mapazi) kuchokera pachitseko cha uvuni kumaso, zovala, ndi makabati akukhitchini apamwamba.
  3. Kuwonongeka Kosatha kwa Latch Assembly: Kukakamiza latch yachitseko chamoto kumapindika ndodo yamkati yachitsulo ndikuswa maswitchi ang'onoang'ono pa injini ya latch, ndikusiya uvuni wanu kukhala wokhazikika. F9 / F5 / Door Lock Error boma zomwe zimawononga madola mazana ambiri kukonza.
flowchart TD
    A["Khomo la Ovuni Latsekedwa Lotsekedwa Pambuyo pa Kudziyeretsa Kokha kapena Kusokoneza Mphamvu"] --> B{"Kodi Uvuni Ikadali Yotentha (>260°C / 500°F) Kapena Mukusuta Kwambiri?"}
    B -- "Inde: Kutenthabe Kapena Kusuta" --> C["MUSAMAkakamize Chogwirira: Dinani 'Kuletsa / Chotsani' & Yembekezerani mphindi 45 mpaka 90 kuti Thermal Lock izizire."]
    B -- "Ayi: Ovuni Ndi Yozizira Kwambiri Kukhudza" --> D["Gawo 1: Press ndi Gwirani 'Kuletsa / Chotsani' kapena 'Chotsani' batani kwa 5 Masekondi"]
    D --> E{"Kodi Kudina Kwamagetsi Kwamagetsi Kunatsegulidwa?"}
    E -- "Inde" --> F["Tsegulani Chitseko, Pukutani Phulusa Loyera Ndi Chovala Chonyowa, ndi Yang'anani Gasket Pakhomo"]
    E -- "Ayi: Otsekedwabe Kukazizira" --> G["Khwerero 2: Kukhazikitsanso Mphamvu Zolimba: Yatsani Chophimba Chozungulira Chovunikira kwa Mphindi 5 Zonse, Kenako Kubwerera"]
    G --> H{"Kodi Kukhazikitsanso Mphamvu Kuyambitsa Latch Motor to Cycle Open?"}
    H -- "Inde" --> F
    H -- "Ayi" --> I["Khwerero 3: Thamangani Mzunguliro Wachidule Wodziyeretsa Kwa Mphindi 15, Kenako Dinani 'Kuletsa' & Dikirani Mphindi 30 kuti Mukonzenso Cam"]
    I --> J{"Otsekedwabe (Kapena Akuwonetsa F9 / Latch Error Code)?"}
    J -- "Inde" --> K["Khwerero 4: Zimitsani Chophwanyira & Gwiritsani Ntchito Thin Coat Hanger Waya / Putty Knife Pansi pa Top Gap kuti mutsegule Hook ya Latch"]

Pang'onopang'ono: Momwe mungatsegulire chitseko cha uvuni chomata bwino VUTO litazizira

Mukatha kuzimitsa kudziyeretsa (kapena kugwetsa wosweka pa nthawi ya utsi) ndikudikirira ** 60 mpaka mphindi 90 ** mpaka galasi lakutsogolo ndi chitsulo cha ng'anjo ndi ** kuzizira kotheratu kukhudza **, khomo la khomo liyenera kumasula lokha. Ngati ng'anjo ikuzizira mwala ndipo chitseko **chidatsekedwabe **, tsatirani njira zinayi zosawononga izi kuti muthe:

Khwerero 1: Chotsani kayendetsedwe ka magetsi

Pa mavuvuni ambiri a whirlpool, GE, Frigidaire, Bosch, Samsung, ndi LG, ngati mphamvuyo idagwedezeka kapena chowotchacho chinachotsedwa pamene latch inali yotsekedwa, kompyuta imadikirira lamulo loletsa kuletsa mphamvu ikabwezeretsedwa. - Onetsetsani kuti chowotcha ng'anjo chili ** ON**, dinani ** Kuletsa / Kuzimitsa ** (kapena gwirani ** Chotsani / Choyimitsa ** kwa masekondi 3 mpaka 5 pomwe chikuwonetsedwa ndi chithunzi chaching'ono cha loko pa touchpad), ndipo mvetserani mwatcheru kuti phokoso labata ** masekondi 4 likugwedezeka ** kutsatiridwa ndi chitsulo * dinani * pamene mbedza yachitsulo ikubwerera.

Khwerero 2: Pangani Kukonzanso Kwamphamvu kwa mphindi 5 pa Breaker

Ngati control board microprocessor idawuma chifukwa cha kutentha kapena kuwomba kwamagetsi: - Pitani pagawo lanu lamagetsi ndikutembenuza Range / Oven circuit breaker WOZIMU. - Dikirani kwathunthu ** 5 mphindi ** (kulola ma capacitor onse pa bolodi lamagetsi kuti atuluke kwathunthu). - Yendetsani chophwanya kumbuyo ** PA **. Pamavuni ambiri amakono, chodziyesera cha boot-up chimangoyendetsa chitseko chamoto kubwerera pamalo osatsegulidwa kunyumba mkati mwa masekondi 30 a kubwezeretsa mphamvu.

Khwerero 3: Yambitsani kuzungulira kwatsopano Kudziyeretsa kwa masekondi 60, kenako dinani Kuletsa

Ngati cholumikizira cholumikizira chamoto chidayima pakati pa kulunzanitsa: - Yambitsani kuzungulira kwatsopano kwa Kudziyeretsa ndikusiya latch motor kuti igwedezeke kwa masekondi 60 mpaka LOCKED kuwala kumawunikira mwamphamvu (musalole ng'anjo itenthe). - Dinani **Kuletsa / Chotsani ** nthawi yomweyo. Dikirani mphindi 2 mpaka 5 kuti injiniyo imalize kuzungulira mozungulira mozungulira.

Khwerero 4: Kutulutsa pamanja pamakina (Kumavuni ozizira okhala ndi latch mota yolephera kapena fuse yotentha)

Ngati chodzitchinjiriza chodzitchinjiriza chawomba uvuniyo yotentha kwambiri / thermostat kumbuyo kwa bowo (kulephera kofala komwe kumasiya chiwonetsero chakufa kapena kulepheretsa latch motor kuyenda): - Sinthani ma Range / Ovuni kuti ZIMIMIRE. - Wanitsani tochi yowala pakampata kakang'ono kopingasa pakati pa **pakatikati kwambiri pa chitseko cha uvuni ** ndi mlomo wapansi wa gulu lapamwamba lowongolera (kapena kwezani chophikira chadothi chomangika pang'ono pamagawo akale omasuka). - Pezani chitsulo chopindika chaching'ono chingwe cha latch ** chogwira kagawo kakona kamene kali pamwamba pa chitseko cha uvuni. - Tsegulani chingwe cholimba cha malaya opindika mu mbedza yaing'ono (kapena mpeni wopyapyala) mumphako, kanikizani pang'onopang'ono mbeza yodzaza ndi masika kapena yamoto ** 1.5 centimita (0.5 mainchesi) kumanzere kapena kumanja (malingana ndi mbali yomwe mbezayo ikuyang'ana), ndipo tsegulani chitseko cha uvuni ndikutsegula.

Chifukwa chiyani kuthamanga kwa Self-Clean cycle pamaso pa tchuthi chamadzulo ndi chifukwa # 1 cha mavuni osweka

Akatswiri okonza zida amachenjeza ponseponse eni nyumba kuti asamayesetse kuyendetsa njinga yamoto ya Pyrolytic Self-Clean isanafike Thanksgiving, Khrisimasi, kapena chakudya chachikulu chabanja. Chifukwa mavuni amakono amanyamula ma board owongolera apakompyuta, zowonera, ndi mafani oziziritsa masentimita pamwamba pa bokosi lamoto losindikizidwa lomwe litenthedwa kufika 480 ° C (900 ° F) kwa maola 4, kutentha kwambiri komwe kumakhala kovutirapo nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa ** fuse yosasinthika yakumbuyo yotetezedwa ndi matenthedwe otenthetsera **, imasungunula zotsekera zitseko, kutsekereza zotsekera zitseko, ndikusiya zotsekera zotsekera, ndikusiya zotchingira zazikulu. mpaka katswiri amakoka uvuni kuchokera pakhoma kuti alowe m'malo mwa fuse yotentha yakumbuyo. Kuti muzitsuka ng'anjo mosamala popanda kuika moto wodzitchinjiriza kapena kuwomba fuse wotentha, chotsani zowuma, gwiritsani ntchito phala la ** soda ndi madzi ** (kupewa zinthu zotentha ndi zoyatsira gasi), lolani kuti likhale usiku wonse, ndikupukuta ndi madzi otentha ndi viniga.

Gawo 3: Momwe mungasinthire mosamala chowotcha chamagetsi chowotcha nokha

Ngati ng'anjo yanu yamagetsi yowotcha yopindika, yopukutidwa, kapena yoduka pakati, ndipo sinawotchere chingwe chakumbuyo chakumbuyo, m'malo mwake ndi imodzi mwazosavuta, zotetezedwa bwino kwa mphindi 15 zokonzekera kunyumba, malinga ngati mutatsatira malamulo okhwima otseka magetsi:

  1. **Sinthani chowotcha cha 240V Range / Ovuni kuti ZIMZIMU ndi kutsimikizira ndi choyesa chamagetsi chosalumikizana ndi anthu **: Osadalira kowuni ya uvuni. ZIMItsani chophwanyira chapawiri pagawo lalikulu ndikutsimikizira kuti chowonetsera mu uvuni ndi kuwala kwamkati zakufa.
  2. **Chotsani zotchingira za uvuni ndikumasula 2 zomangira zomangira : Chinthu chowonongeka chikazizira kotheratu, yanitsani tochi ku khoma lakumbuyo kwa uvuni pomwe miyendo iwiri ya chinthucho imalowa kukhoma lakumbuyo. Chotsani mitu iwiri ya kotala-inchi (6 mm) hex kapena zomangira za Phillips zogwirizira mbale ya elementi ku khoma lakumbuyo.
  3. **Kokani chinthucho patsogolo pang'onopang'ono 5 mpaka 8 centimita (2 mpaka 3 mainchesi) ndikujambula mawaya kuti asalowe mkati mwakhoma **:
  4. Kokani chinthucho patsogolo pang'onopang'ono mpaka mawaya awiri otsekeredwa kumbuyo kwake awonekere kudzera m'mabowo akumbuyo.
  5. ** ZOTHANDIZA ZOTHANDIZA**: Musanazule cholumikizira chojambulira pa chinthu chakale, ** sungani zotsekera zotsekera (Vise-Grips), chopinira zovala, kapena tepi ya wopaka pawaya uliwonse** kunja kwa dzenje. Kutsekera kwa fiberglass kumbuyo kwa khoma la uvuni kumakokera kumbuyo ngati kasupe; ngati mutasiya waya wosadulidwa ndikulowanso mkati mwa kabowo kakang'ono ka khoma lakumbuyo kwa uvuni, muyenera kutulutsa chitofu chonse cholemera pakhoma ndikuchotsa chitsulo cham'mbuyo kuti mulowetse wayawo.
  6. Yang'anani zolumikizira mawaya achitsulo: Ngati phosholo yachikazi yachitsulo yomwe ili kumapeto kwa wayayo ndi yonyezimira komanso yolimba, ikani molimba pansonga yachimuna ya chinthu chatsopanocho. Ngati cholumikizira mawaya chinatenthedwa, kudadetsedwa, kapena kumasuka ku arc yamagetsi, dulani nsonga yoyaka ndi crimp pa kutentha kwambiri kwa nickel-plated steel spade terminal (musagwiritse ntchito zolumikizira zamagalimoto zokhala ndi pulasitiki kapena tepi yamagetsi mkati mwakhoma la uvuni, chifukwa zimasungunuka ndikugwira moto pa 2450 ° C).
  7. Kokerani chinthu chatsopanocho m'malo mwake ndikutembenuza chophwanyira ON: Kanikizani ma terminals pang'onopang'ono kubwerera kumabowo akumbuyo, tetezani zomangira ziwirizo, lowetsani zotsekera, ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu pa chosweka. Zindikirani kuti chotenthetsera chatsopano chidzatulutsa fungo losawoneka bwino lamafuta afakitale komanso utsi woyaka mkati mwa mphindi 10 zoyambirira zotenthetsera pamene zokutira zodzitetezera zikuyaka.

Nthawi yoti muyimbire katswiri wazogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kapena wamagetsi m'malo mwake

Osayesa kusintha zinthu za DIY ngati: (1) khola lamagetsi lawotcha bowo molunjika pansi pazitsulo zaporcelain-enamel kapena khoma lakumbuyo la uvuni; (2) mawaya kuseri kwa khoma lakumbuyo asungunuka kapena nsonga zamoto; kapena (3) mutatha kuyika chinthu chatsopano ndikugwedeza chowotcha ON, chinthu chatsopano ** nthawi yomweyo chimasanduka chofiira chokha pamene ng'anjo yazimitsidwa ** (zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kagawo kakang'ono kamene kamawotcherera chowotcherera chophika kutsekedwa pa bolodi lanu lapamwamba lamagetsi, lomwe likufunikira bolodi yatsopano yolamulira).

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi

Ovuni yanga yamagetsi idangowala kwambiri ngati moto ndikusungunula mpata pandodo, kodi nyumba yanga ipsa mkati mwakhoma?

Mukangotembenuza 240-volt Range/Oven circuit breaker kuti AYI pagawo lanu lalikulu lamagetsi, ngozi yamagetsi imayimitsidwa 100 peresenti ndipo simungathe kuyatsa moto mkati mwa makoma anu. Chochititsa khungu "chozimitsa moto" kapena "blowtorch" chimachitika kwathunthu mkati mwa bokosi la zitsulo zokhala ndi zida zachitsulo pamene mawaya amkati a nichrome amafupikitsa ndi chubu lakunja la chinthucho. Malingana ngati musiya chitseko cha uvuni chotsekedwa pamene chikuzizira ndikusunga Range circuit breaker OFF mpaka chinthu chosweka chichotsedwe kapena kusinthidwa, waya wanu wakunyumba ndi otetezeka kwathunthu.

Chifukwa chiyani chowotcha changa chikuyakabe ngakhale nditadina batani la "Kuletsa / Kuzimitsa" pagawo lowongolera chitofu?

Mavuni amagetsi amayendera ma 240 volts operekedwa ndi mawaya awiri otentha a 120-volt (Mzere 1 ndi Mzere 2). Ma board ambiri owongolera uvuni wamagetsi amangodula Mzere 2 mukasindikiza "Off", kusiya Mzere 1 wolumikizidwa kwanthawi zonse ndi chotenthetsera pa 120 volts nthawi zonse. Chigoba chachitsulo chakunja chikang'ambika ndikukhudza waya wamkati, 120-volt Line 1 imakhala yofupikitsa molunjika ku chitsulo chokhazikika cha mbaula, kutanthauza kuti magetsi amayenda ndikuyaka ngakhale ng'anjoyo "Yozimitsa" mpaka mutayimitsa chowotcha pamagetsi anu.

Kodi ndingagwiritsirebe ntchito zoyatsira mbaula zapamwamba ngati chowotcha changa cha pansi chapsa ndi kung'ambika?

Osatembenuzira chowotcha kuti mugwiritse ntchito zoyatsira zapamwamba mpaka mutayang'ana koyamba, ndikuchotsa chowotcha chosweka. Ngati kugawanika, kusungunuka kwa gawo losweka la ng'anjo kukukhudza pansi pa ng'anjo yachitsulo kapena choyikapo, kutembenuzira chowotcha chachikulu kumbuyo kungatumize ma volts 120 mu chinthu chosweka ndikuyambitsa kuyambitsanso ngakhale ng'anjoyo itayikidwa "Kuzimitsa." Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zoyatsira mbaula zanu kwa masiku angapo podikirira chinthu china chophikira kuti chifike pamakalata, sungani chowotcha, masulani chinthucho, chotsani waya uliwonse, kukulunga nsonga zachitsulo mu zigawo ziwiri za tepi yamagetsi ya ceramic / galasi-nsalu yamagetsi kuti asakhudze chitsulo chilichonse, kapena onetsetsani kuti mpata wosweka mu chinthucho usayimitsidwa pakatikati pa chipolopolo choyera.

Utsi ukutuluka muuvuni yanga panthawi yodziyeretsa ndipo chitseko chimakhala chokhoma, mpaka liti mpaka chitseko chitseguke nditagunda Kuletsa?

Mukakanikiza "Kuletsa / Kuyimitsa" (kapena kutembenuza chowotcha WOZIMUTSA), chitseko cha uvuni chimakhala chokhomedwa ndi mphindi 30 mpaka 90. Mavuni odzitchinjiriza amagwiritsa ntchito loko yotchinga kutentha kwa bi-metallic kapena kutentha komwe kumatchinga latch kuti lisatseguke malinga ngati kutentha kwa mkati kuli kopitilira 260 mpaka 315 digiri Celsius (500 mpaka 600 degrees Fahrenheit). Siyani chitseko chotsekedwa, yatsani fan yanu yotulutsa mpweya, tsegulani mazenera, ndikusiya bokosi lachitsulo lotsekedwa kuti lizizizira mwachilengedwe; kutentha kwamkati kukangotsikira pansi pa ~ 260 ° C (500 ° F), loko imatuluka yokha.

Chifukwa chiyani uvuni wanga unada mdima wandiweyani komanso wakufa pakati pa Kudziyeretsa, chitseko chikadali chokhoma?

Ovuni ikakhala yopanda kanthu komanso osachitapo kanthu podziyeretsa (ngakhale chowotcha chamagetsi sichinapunthwe), kutentha kopitilira muyeso kwa 480°C (900°F) kwapangitsa kuti ng'anjoyo iphulikenso Fuse yakumbuyo ya High-Limit Thermal Fuse (yomwe imatchedwanso chosinthira chotenthetsera kapena chitetezo chachitetezo). Opanga amawaya mawaya ang'onoang'ono achitetezo kamodzi aka kuseri kwa ng'anjo kuti achepetse mphamvu zonse ku chipangizocho ngati chotenthetsera chozizira chikucheperachepera kapena kabati yakunja itentha kwambiri, kuteteza moto wa nduna. Katswiri wa zida zamagetsi (kapena mwini nyumba yemwe ali ndi chobowola WOZIMU) ayenera kukokera uvuniyo kuchokera pakhoma, kuyesa fuse yaing'ono yoboola ngati diski kumbuyo kwake kuti ipitirire ndi ma multimeter, ndikusintha fiyuzi yowombedwayo ndikuyang'ana chotenthetsera choziziritsa chisanachitike komanso loko yotseka chitseko ingayikirenso.

Ndinasiya mwangozi zoyikamo zitsulo kapena mphasa zophikira silikoni mkati mwa Self-Clean, chimachitika ndi chiyani?

Ngati mutasiya chophikira cha silicone, PTFE ng'anjo yamoto, kapena poto yopanda ndodo mkati mwa 480 ° C (900 ° F) yodziyeretsa yokha, polima idzasungunuka ndi kutentha mu utsi wa poizoni woyera / imvi ndi phulusa loyera la silika; Chotsani mayendedwe nthawi yomweyo, sungani chitseko, chotsani mbalame zoweta ndi achibale, ndikulowetsa mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mpaka kuzizire. Ngati mutangosiya zitsulo zazitsulo zokhala ndi chrome-zokutidwa mkati, sizingagwire moto kapena kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni; Kutentha kwambiri kumangowonjezera plating yonyezimira ya chrome, kutembenuza zitsulo kuti zisawoneke ngati bluish-imvi ndikuwotcha mafuta awo owuma kotero kuti amakuwa ndi kumamatira akamaterera. Ukazizira, pakani kadontho kakang'ono ka mafuta a masamba otentha kwambiri kapena mafuta a silikoni amtundu wa chakudya m'mphepete mwa njanji kuti azitha kuyendanso bwino.

Magwero afufuzidwa

  • Ulamuliro wa Moto wa US (USFA / FEMA, United States) ndi National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): Kuphika Chitetezo cha Moto: Muli Moto wa Ovuni, Zowopsa Zodzitchinjiriza Zodzitchinjiriza, ndi Ma Protocol a Electrical Appliance Isolation Protocols.
  • Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC, United States): Electric Range and Wall Oven Safety Standards (UL 858), Heating Element Ground-Fault Arcing, and Self-Cleaning Door Interlock Requirements.
  • Underwriters Laboratories (UL Standards & Engagement, United States / International): UL 858 Standard for Household Electric Ranges: Pyrolytic Self-Cleaning Temperature Limits and Motorized Latch Interlocks.
  • Chitetezo cha Magetsi Choyamba (United Kingdom): Kutetezedwa kwa Magetsi a Cooker ndi Ovuni: Kupatula Zinthu Zotenthetsera Zolakwika pa Consumer Unit / Breaker Panel.
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL Indoor Environment Group, United States): Zinthu Zowononga Mpweya Zam'nyumba Zomwe Zimatulutsidwa Panthawi Yodziyeretsa Yodziyeretsa mu Ovuni Yogona (Carbon Monoxide, Acrolein, ndi Ultrafine Particulates).
  • Bungwe la National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC, United Kingdom): Kusungidwa kwa Moto wa Khitchini ndi Ovuni: Chifukwa Chiyani Kutsegula Chitseko Chotentha Kwambiri Kumachititsa Flashover.

Ngati wina apuma utsi wochuluka mu uvuni ndikuyamba kupuma, kupuma movutikira, chizungulire, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Ganizirani zomaliza maphunziro a chithandizo choyamba ndi chitetezo chamoto kudzera ku Red Cross kapena zadzidzidzi zakudera lanu.

Maupangiri ogwirizana