Te kore kainga o te rangatahi me te whakaruruhau haumaru mo nga taiohi me nga taiohi pakeke¶

Ko te peia ki waho o to kaainga, te oma mai i te tutu i roto i te whare, i te ngangau kino a te whanau, i te koroheketanga ranei i waho o te whare whangai karekau he waahi mo te moe, he ohotata tino ora. Ko nga tamariki iti (i raro iho i te 18 tau) me nga taiohi pakeke (18 ki te 24 tau) e moe ana i runga i te huarahi, i roto i nga teihana whakawhiti, i roto ranei i nga motuka ka pa atu ki nga kaihokohoko tangata, te tutu tinana, te kino o te rangi, me te ngaro o te kura.

Mena he rangatahi koe, he rangatahi ranei kaore he waahi haumaru mo te moe i tenei po, kaore koe e moe i waho, kaore hoki koe e uru ki roto i te whare noho kore kainga mo nga pakeke. Ko nga moni whenua nui katoa e whakatapua ana, nga whare ohorere rangatahi-anake, nga pokapu takai, me nga whatunga whakawhiti raru mo nga tau 12 ki te 24. I raro i te ture a te kawanatanga i te United States (te McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act) me nga ture whakataurite rangatahi puta noa i te ao, kei a koe ano te mana ture ki te noho kore utu ki to kura kura me te kore utu mo te whakauru moni ki to kura kura o naianei. hainatanga matua.

Ma te mohio me pehea te whakahohe i te Wāhi Haumaru i raro i te 30 meneti, me pehea te whakahaere a nga whare rangatahi i nga ture whakamohiotanga me nga ture muna, me pehea te kite i nga mahanga tangata i roto i nga haora 48 tuatahi i runga i te tiriti, me pehea te tiaki i a koe ake tiaki hauora me nga painga kai ka noho haumaru koe me te mana whakahaere mo to wa kei te heke mai.

Mahia tenei inaianei¶

1. Waea, waea atu ranei ki tetahi waea 24/7 matatapu mo nga raruraru rangatahi inaianei tonu:
2. Te Hononga o Amerika: Waea, waea ranei 1-800-786-2929 (1-800-RUNAWAY / National Runaway Safeline), tuhia ranei te kupu SAFE me to wahi noho o naianei tiriti, taone nui, me to whenua ki 44357 (4HELP) kia tata atu ki te waahi Haumaru me te eke kore utu ki tetahi piringa rangatahi i roto i nga meneti.
3. Kanata: Waea 1-800-668-6868 kuputuhi ranei 686868 (Waea awhina tamariki, 24/7), waea mai ranei 211.
4. United Kingdom: Waea mai ranei 116 000 (Runaway Helpline, kore utu 24/7), waea 0800 1111 (Raina tamariki mo raro iho i te 19 tau), waea mai ranei 0808 800 4444 (Waina awhina Centerpoint mo nga tau 16 ki te 25).
5. Uniana Pākehā: Waea 116 000 (Waina Tamariki Ngaro me te Omaoma) ranei 116 111 (Waina Awhina Tamariki) kore utu mai i tetahi waea pūkoro.
6. Ahitereiria: Waea 1800 55 1800 (Waina awhina tamariki mo nga tau 5 ki te 25, kore utu 24/7) waea atu ranei ki to waea rangatahi kore kainga o te kawanatanga.
7. Mena kei te raru koe i te tinana mai i tetahi kaitukino, kaihokohoko hokohoko ranei i nga waahi katoa o te ao, waea atu ki to nama whawhati tata (911 i te United States me Canada, 112 puta noa i te Kotahitanga o Europi, 999 i te United Kingdom, 000 ranei i Ahitereiria) tirohia to maatau tau ohorere whaiaronga.
8. Hikoi ki tetahi waahi tohu "Waahi Haumaru" kowhai-pango (teihana ahi, whare pukapuka, pahi whakawhiti, toa hoa ranei): Rapua te tohu taimana kowhai Wāhi Haumaru i tetahi teihana ahi, whare pukapuka a te iwi, pahi whakawhiti taone nui, YMCA, he toa hokohoko ranei e uru ana. Haere ki runga ki tetahi kaimahi, kaipatu ahi ranei ka kii: "Kei te hiahia ahau ki tetahi Wahi Haumaru." Ka kawea koe ki roto i tetahi waahi motuhake ka waea atu ki tetahi kaimahi whakaruruhau rangatahi whai raihana ki te tiki ia koe i roto i te 20 ki te 30 meneti.
9. Kaua rawa e whakaae ki te eke, ki te ruma hotera, ki te moni, ki te moenga ranei mai i tetahi tangata ke i te teihana pahi, i runga ipurangi ranei: Ko nga kaipahua me nga kaihokohoko tangata e kaha ana ki te tirotiro i nga tauranga pahi, nga teihana tereina, nga wharekai kai tere, me nga taupānga paapori e rapu ana i nga taiohi e mau ana i nga peketua. Kaua rawa e eke ki te motoka o te tangata ke, ka haere ranei ki tetahi whare tauhou hei utu mo tetahi waahi moe.
10. Kia hunahia to ID, tiwhikete whanau, waea, me to riihi ki runga i to tinana: Tuhia to ID kawanatanga, kaari ID kura, tiwhikete whanau, kaari Haumarutanga Hapori, kaari inihua hauora, rongoa me te riihi waea ki roto i te pute koti o roto, te putea kutui ranei e mau ana i raro i ou kakahu kia kore ai e tahaetia i a koe e okioki ana.
11. Haere ki te kura apopo ka tono kia korero takitahi koe me to "McKinney-Vento Liaison": Ahakoa karekau he wahi noho, karekau he matua i a koe, haere ki to whare kura i te ata. Ko nga takiwa kura katoa i te United States e hiahiatia ana e te ture a te kawanatanga kia whai McKinney-Vento Homeless Liaison ka taea e koe te tuku parakuihi kore utu me te tina, nga pahi pahi, nga taputapu akuaku, kakahu, he raka mo o peke, me nga tohutoro ki nga whare rangatahi me te kore e whiua koe mo te ngaro o nga hainatanga matua.
12. Kōwhiria he Whare Rangatahi Rangatahi (12 ki te 17, 18 ki te 24 ranei nga tau), kaua rawa he whakaruruhau pakeke noa: Ina waea atu ki te 211, ki te waea waea raru ranei, tuhia to tau tika kia kawea koe ki tetahi whare whakaruruhau Runaway and Homeless Youth (RHY) ranei Young Adult Drop-In Center i hangaia motuhake mo te hunga taiohi.

Rere whakatau whakaruru haumaru tonu ma te roopu reanga¶

Whaia tenei huarahi ma te hikoi kia tae atu koe ki tetahi waahi whakamarumaru e tika ana mo te tau i tenei po me te kore e pa atu ki nga kaipahua tiriti.

flowchart TD
    Youth["Te Taiohi, Te Taiohi Pakeke Kare he Whare Haumaru I tenei po"] --> Danger{"Kei te whaia koe, e tukinotia ana, e mau ana ranei ki to hiahia inaianei?"}
    Danger -->|Yes: Immediate Danger| Call911["Waea atu ki a 911 / 112 / 999 Inamata, Rere ranei ki roto i te Teihana Tinei Ahi Tata, Hospital ER, Te Tari Pirihimana ranei"]
    Danger -->|No Immediate Violence| AgeSplit{"He aha to tau o naianei?"}
    AgeSplit -->|Under Age 18 (Unaccompanied Minor)| MinorPath["Kōwhiringa A: Kuputuhi 'SAFE' + Wāhitau ki 44357 Waea ranei 1-800-786-2929 (US) / 116 000 (UK/EU) / 1-800-668-6868 (CA)"]
    MinorPath --> SafePlace["Kōwhiringa B: Hīkoi ki roto i te Teihana Ahiahi, Whare Pukapuka, Pahi o Taone, Toa ranei me te Tohu 'Waahi Haumaru' Kowhai"]
    SafePlace --> RHY["Ko te Kaimahi Whakaruruhau Rangatahi koe e tiki mo te Whare Rangatahi o te Whare Rangatahi (12 ki te 17 tau): Moenga Haumaru, Kai Wera, me te Kaimahi Kaimahi Matatapu"]
    AgeSplit -->|Ages 18 to 24 (Transition-Age Youth)| TAYPath["Waea atu ki te 1-800-786-2929, 211 ranei ka tono 'Whakaruru Taiohi-anake, TAY Drop-In Center ranei (18 ki te 24 tau)'"]
    TAYPath --> TAYOptions["Uru ki te Whare Whakaruruhau ohotata rangatahi Pakeke, Kaupapa Ora Tauwhiro (TLP), Kainga Roopu Whanau, Whare Kaihautu ranei"]
    RHY --> SchoolNext["I te ata e whai ake nei: Tutaki ki te Kaihononga Kura McKinney-Vento me te tono mo te SNAP/Medicaid motuhake me te awhina putea."]
    TAYOptions --> SchoolNext

He pehea te mahi a te "Waahi Haumaru" me nga whare ohorere rangatahi¶

He maha nga taiohi e noho ana i te tiriti i roto i nga waahi makariri, kino ranei na te mea e mataku ana ratou ko te haere ki roto i te whare whakaruruhau rangatahi te tikanga ka mau tonu ratou ki te ringaringa o nga pirihimana, ka mau ki roto i te whare herehere rangatahi, ka pehia ranei ki roto i nga ringaringa o tetahi matua whakatoi i roto i te haora. Ma te mohio ki nga ture tuturu e whakahaere ana i nga kaupapa Runaway and Homeless Youth (RHY) ka whakakore i taua wehi.

1. He pehea te mahi a te whatunga National Safe Place (United States)¶

Wāhi Haumaru (nationalsafeplace.org) he whatunga mo te motu neke atu i te 20,000 nga waahi hapori kua tohua ki te tohu taimana kowhai-pango kanapa te panui WAHI HAURAU:

• Kei hea e kitea ai: Tata ki nga taone katoa Teihana ahi, Whatu Wharepukapuka, Pahi Whakawhiti Taone, YMCAs, me nga mano tini o nga whare rongoa hoa, toa pai (penei i te QuikTrip), me nga wharekai.
• Me pehea te whakamahi Txt 4 HELP: Tuhia te kupu SAFE me to waahi o naianei (te waahi o te huarahi, te taone nui, te kawanatanga, te waehere poutuhi ranei) ki 44357. I roto i nga hēkona, ka whiwhi koe i tetahi tuhinga aunoa me te wahitau tika me te nama waea o te waahi Haumaru e tata ana me te whakaruruhau rangatahi o te rohe, me te whiringa ki te tuhi 2CHAT ki te karere ora takitahi me tetahi kaitohutohu whakangungu.
• Ka aha ina haere koe ki roto: Karekau koe e whakamaarama i to korero o to oranga ki tetahi kaitawhiti moni, taraiwa pahi ranei. Me kii noa, "Kei te hiahia awhina ahau, kei konei ahau mo te Wahi Haumaru." Ka tukuna koe e te kaimahi ki te noho ki roto i te rūma okiokinga haumaru, i te rūma whare ahi ranei, ka tuku wai ki a koe, ka waea atu ki te whakaruruhau rangatahi whai raihana o te rohe. Ka peia koe e tetahi kaitohutohu rangatahi (ehara i te motuka pirihimana, kei roto i nga tikiti Safe Place) ki te waahi i roto i te 20 ki te 30 meneti hei kawe i a koe ki te whakaruruhau rangatahi.

2. He aha te mea ka uru mai tetahi tamariki kei raro i te 18 tau ki roto i te whare rangatahi? (Te Ture 72-Haora)¶

I roto i te United States, ka utua e te kawanatanga Basic Center Programme (BCP) nga whare rangatahi e mahi ana i nga tamariki 12 ki te 17 tau karekau.

• KORE koe i mauheretia: Ko te noho kore kainga, ka panaia ranei ki waho o to whare ("te rangatahi kua peia / kua tutakina ki waho") ehara i te hara, a ka wetekina nga whare rangatahi, nga whare noho mohio-ahuru me nga moenga, nga ua, nga kai wera, te horoi horoi, me nga kaitohutohu, ehara i nga whare herehere.
• Ko te ture whakamohiotanga a nga maatua 24-ki-72-haora ME te Tukino Tukino: I raro i nga ture a Federal Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (me nga ture raihana whakaruruhau a te kawanatanga), he 24 ki te 72 haora nga whare rangatahi ki te whakapā atu ki te matua o te iti, te kaitiaki ture, me te tari tari toko i te ora tamaiti a te kawanatanga kia mohio ratou kei te noho haumaru te taiohi ki roto.
• KORE TE WHAKAMAHI KI TE RERE KOE: Korerotia te pono ki te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro whakaruruhau i te wa o to urunga motuhake mena ka wehe koe i te kainga na te mea he matua, he maatua, he kaitiaki ranei ** i patu a tinana koe, i a koe ka tukino i a koe, i te hokohoko i a koe, i te matekai koe, i te pana ranei i a koe mo to LGBTQ+ tuakiri**. Ki te ripoata koe i te tukino, i te kino kino ranei i te kainga, KORE te whare rangatahi e whakahoki i a koe ki to kaitukino; engari, ka noho muna ratou i to waahi rūma, ka tuku ripoata whakamarumaru ki te Ratonga Tiaki Tamariki (CPS), ki tetahi kaiawhina rangatahi ranei, me te whakarite i nga tuunga whanau whawhati tata, te tiaki whanaungatanga me tetahi whanaunga haumaru, te whare rangatahi whakawhiti ranei.

3. Nga momo whare rereke mo nga taiohi (12 ki te 24 tau)¶

Te parepare ki nga tangata hokohoko tangata me nga kaipahua tiriti (Ko nga haora 48 tuatahi)¶

Ko nga rangahau a-motu e whakaatu ana tata ki te 1 i roto i te 3 o nga rangatahi omaoma kore kaainga, karekau ranei ka toro atu e te tangata hokohoko tangata, te kaipahua ranei i roto i te 48 haora i muri i te wehe atu i te kainga. E mohio ana te hunga hokohoko he taiohi makariri, hiakai, ngenge e noho ana i te teihana pahi, i te waahi tereina, i te kai kai 24 haora, i te whare hokohoko ranei me tana peke peketua he whakaraerae.

• 24/7 Human Trafficking Emergency Rescue Line: In the United States, call 1-888-373-7888, text INFOranei HELP to 233733 (BEFREE), or chat at humantraffickinghotline.org. In Canada, call 1-833-900-1010. In the United Kingdom, call 08000 121 700 (Modern Slavery Helpline).

LGBTQ+ youth homelessness: dedicated affirming safe havens¶

LGBTQ+ teenagers and young adults make up roughly 28 to 40 percent of all unhoused youth, most often after being kicked out or abused when coming out to family members. If you are an LGBTQ+ young person, you have the right to safe, affirming shelter where your gender identity and pronouns are respected:

• The Trevor Project (24/7 LGBTQ+ Youth Crisis Intervention, United States): Call 1-866-488-7386 kuputuhi ranei START to 678-678 (free, 100 percent confidential, 24/7). Counselors provide immediate crisis support and can connect you with LGBTQ+-affirming youth shelters and drop-in centers (such as Ali Forney Center, Los Angeles LGBT Center Youth Center, Ruth Ellis Center, or local True Colors United partners).
• LGBT National Youth Talkline (Up to Age 25): Call 1-800-246-7743.
• Trans Lifeline: Call 1-877-565-8860 (United States) or 1-877-330-6366 (Canada).
• akt (formerly The Albert Kennedy Trust, United Kingdom): Supports LGBTQ+ young people aged 16 to 25 facing homelessness across the UK (akt.org.uk).
• HUD Equal Access Rule (United States): Under federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) regulations, every shelter and housing program that receives federal HUD funding is legally prohibited from discriminating based on sexual orientation or gender identity and must place transgender and non-binary youth in accordance with their self-identified gender (without demanding medical documentation or invasive physical exams).

Your school and college rights: The McKinney-Vento Act and FAFSA¶

If you are unhoused, couch-surfing at a friend's house, sleeping in a car, or staying in a shelter or motel, your school is your safest daytime anchor. You do not need a permanent address or a parent with you to go to school.

1. K-12 Public School Rights under the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (US)¶

Under the federal McKinney-Vento Act (42 U.S.C. § 11431 et seq.), an "unaccompanied homeless youth" includes any student who is not in the physical custody of a parent or legal guardian and who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence (including couch-surfing / "doubled-up" on a friend's or relative's floor, sleeping in a shelter, motel, car, or campground).

Walk into the main office or guidance counselor's office of your school and ask to speak privately with your district's McKinney-Vento Homeless Liaison. By federal law, the liaison must guarantee you these six immediate rights:

2. Haere ki te koroni kaore he korero taake a nga matua (FAFSA Dependency Override)¶

Ko te tikanga, ko nga akonga kei raro iho i te 24 tau e tono ana mo te awhina putea kareti i te United States i runga i te FAFSA (Taupapa Koreutu mo te Federal Student Aid) me tuku nga whakahoki taake a o ratou matua. Heoi, ki te mea he rangatahi karekau koe e noho kore kainga ana, kei te noho morearea ki te kore kainga me te tautoko i a koe ano, kua tohua koe hei tauira motuhake mo te FAFSA.

• Pehea te mahi: Tirohia "Ae" ki te patai rangatahi kore kainga i runga i te puka FAFSA. Ka taea e to kura tuarua McKinney-Vento Liaison, to kaiwhakahaere whakaruruhau mo nga Rangatahi Rere me te Kare-kore, to kaiwhakahaere awhina putea o te whare wananga ranei ka taea te haina i tetahi reta whakamohiotanga ngawari e whakaatu ana i to mana.
• Ko nga mea ka riro ia koe: Kare koe e hiahia ** he hainatanga kotahi, he tuhinga taake ranei mai i o maatua, ka uru koe ki te te nui rawa o te Federal Pell Grant me nga moni awhina a te kawanatanga i runga anake i a koe ake moni kore/iti, a ka whiwhi koe i te urunga matua ki te tau-tau-a-te-puni i te whare moenga (tae atu ki nga wa Whakawhetai, takurua, me nga hararei raumati)

Ka taea e nga tamariki iti te tiaki hauora, te whakahaere whanau, me nga tohu kai kaore he matua?¶

Ko te tino awangawanga mo nga tamariki 15-17-tau ko ratou ake me pehea te kite i te taote, ki te whakakii i te whakahaunga, ki te hoko kai ranei kaore he matua.

Te hoki humarie ki te kainga: Tikiti pahi kore utu ("Home Free") me te takawaenga¶

Ki te oma koe i muri i te tautohe, i paea ranei koe ki tetahi atu taone ka whakatau koe ki te hoki ki to whanau (ki tetahi whanaunga haumaru, kua whakaaehia penei i te koroua, whaea keke, tuakana ranei), kaore koe e eke ki runga, ki te tono utu pahi.

• Te Hotaka "Home Free" (National Runaway Safeline + Greyhound): Waea 1-800-RUNAWAY (1-800-786-2929). Na roto i te mahi tahi me Greyhound Lines, ka tukuna e te National Runaway Safeline 100% kore utu mo te kawe pahi ki te kainga (ki tetahi whakaritenga noho haumaru kua tirotirohia, ki te whakaruruhau rangatahi ranei) mo nga taiohi kua oma me te paea 12 ki te 21 puta noa i te United States.
• Pehea te tiaki i a koe: I mua i te tuku i te tiiti kore utu, ka korero takitahi tetahi kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro mo te raruraru ki a koe kia mohio kei te hiahia koe ki te haere ki reira me te noho haumaru te kainga i te tukinotanga, ka whakahaere waea takawaenga e toru-ara me to matua, kaitiaki ranei kia noho marino te katoa i te taenga mai, tae atu ki te tuku tikiti pahi kore utu mo tetahi matua, kaitiaki ture ranei hei haere me koe mena he 14 tau te pakeke koe.

Global directory of 24/7 youth homelessness and crisis lifelines¶

Pātai auau¶

Kua tirohia nga puna¶

• Whānau and Youth Services Bureau (FYSB), Administration for Children and Families, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS, United States): Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (RHYA, 34 U.S.C. § 11201 et seq.) nga paerewa mo nga Kaupapa Kaupapa Taketake, Kaupapa Whakawhiti Whakawhiti.
• Te Tari Matauranga (ED, United States) me te Hononga Whare Kura: *McKinney-Vento Te Ture Awhina Kare-a-Kiwa (Taitararoto VII-B, 42 U.S.C. § 11431 et.
• National Runaway Safeline (NRS) and National Safe Place Network (United States): Nga tikanga wawaotanga o te raru, Txt 4 HELP (44357) nga paerewa whakahaere, me nga aratohu whakawhiti mo te Whakakotahitanga whanau Kore Kainga.
• Te Tari Ahuwhenua (USDA, Ratonga Kai me te Kai, United States): Ko te memoranda kaupapa here a SNAP e whakapumau ana i te whakaurunga me te whai waahi-kore-tonu ka tere te uru atu ki nga painga kai mo nga taiohi kore kainga kore.
• Polaris Project and National Human Trafficking Hotline (United States): Ko nga tohu o te mahi me nga mahi hokohoko ira tangata e aro ana ki nga taiohi omaoma me te kore whare i roto i nga haora 48 tuatahi o te whakaaturanga ki te huarahi.
• Te Tari mo te Matauranga me te Manatu Whare, Hapori me te Kawanatanga a-rohe (United Kingdom): Te aukati i te noho kore kainga me te whakarato whare mo nga taiohi 16 me te 17 tau te pakeke karekau pea, me te hiahia noho ranei (Joint Children Act 1989 Section 20 and Housing Act 1996 aratakina ture).
• Te Whare Tirotiro a Kanata mo te hunga kore kainga / A Way Home Canada me Ahitereiria Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW, Ahitereiria): Specialist Homelessness Services (SHS) anga whakaurunga rangatahi me te Mature Minor / Gillick Competence mo nga whakaakoranga hauora.

Nga kaiarahi e pa ana¶

• Te oranga kore whare me te whakamatautau huarere kino
• Kua ngaro te mema o te whanau
• Te hokohoko tangata
• Te tutu o te whare